Saturday, November 06, 2021

Prosecution avoids mention of Rittenhouse’s fascist politics in first week of murder trial

Kevin Reed
WSWS.ORG

In the first week of the jury trial of Kyle Rittenhouse at the county courthouse in Kenosha, Wisconsin, the prosecution focused on the death of Joseph Rosembaum, the first of the three victims of the fascist teenage shooter. Numerous videos were shown, including FBI aerial surveillance footage, and nine witnesses were called to testify.
Rittenhouse displays a white supremacist hand gesture while meeting with members of the Proud Boys

Rittenhouse, who was 17 at the time of his shooting rampage, has been charged with first degree reckless homicide in the shooting of Rosenbaum. The video evidence shows that Rittenhouse shot Rosenbaum five times, including a kill shot to his back, in the parking lot of a Car Source dealership during the third night of protests against police violence in Kenosha on August 25, 2020.

Unsurprisingly, the prosecution has steadfastly refused to mention or make reference to the politics behind Rittenhouse’s murder of Rosenbaum, 36, and Anthony Huber, 26, and the serious wounding of Gaige Grosskreutz, 27, that evening. The shooter was a supporter of then-President Donald Trump, a police cadet, had an affinity for guns and has subsequently been embraced as a “hero” by far right and fascist political organizations.

Prior to the events in Kenosha, Trump had called protesters “vicious dogs” and threatened to shoot “looters” during demonstrations across the country in response to the police murder of George Floyd by Minneapolis police. Trump deployed military police on June 1 to clear away protesters outside the White House by force and threatened to invoke the Insurrection Act and deploy the military against protests nationwide.

Meanwhile, the proceedings included an outburst by Judge Bruce Schroeder, who denounced media criticism of his handling of the trial and rules he set that prevent prosecutors from referring to those shot by Rittenhouse as “victims” while allowing the defense to refer to the victims as “rioters” and “looters.”

On Wednesday, Assistant District Attorney Thomas Binger called Kenosha Police Detective Martin Howard to the stand and questioned him about the fact that Rosenbaum, who Rittenhouse shot five times at close range with his AR-15-style assault rifle, was unarmed. When Binger asked Detective Howard if he had seen Rosenbaum with a weapon of any kind, Howard said, “I can only see a plastic bag he’s carrying.”

Detective Howard obtained and reviewed numerous videos from social media and news outlets from that night when Rittenhouse went on his shooting rampage and killed Rosenbaum and Huber and seriously injured Grosskreutz.

Defense attorney Mark Richards, who is arguing that the shootings by his client are justified as self-defense, questioned Detective Howard about the fact that Rosenbaum confronted Rittenhouse in the parking lot of a used car dealership. When Richards said that Rosenbaum ambushed Rittenhouse, ADA Binger objected.

However, when Richards asked Detective Howard, “Mr. Rosenbaum is in hiding as my client arrives, correct?” the detective answered, “It appears so, yes.”

Binger then played a live video stream recorded by the YouTube channel “The Rundown Live” that showed the participation of Rittenhouse with an armed militia, some of whom were positioned on top of a building and aiming lasers from their firearms at protesters who were marching in the street.

At this point, the defense objected and claimed that the video was “hearsay” because it included a running commentary by the videographer who repeatedly referred to the armed men as a militia. Judge Schroeder then excused the jury and went into a lengthy rant about how he had been criticized by the news media for establishing trial rules that favor the defense.

The judge said, “This was on CNN, Jeffrey Toobin and another attorney there, and a comment was made that the ruling was incomprehensible, and I think they obviously are not familiar with this rule.” Judge Schroeder continued that he was very concerned about anything that would undermine “public confidence” in the outcome of the trial.

After the jury returned and the trial resumed, Judge Schroeder sided with the defense that the audio content of the video was “descriptive material” and constituted “hearsay.” The judge then went into a convoluted explanation of the hearsay rule, which included a bizarre and potted review of the trial of St. Paul from the Bible.

On Thursday, Judge Schroeder resumed the trial by announcing that the prosecution was requesting that a juror be dismissed for joking with a courtroom deputy about the brutal shooting of Jacob Blake by a Kenosha police officer, the incident on August 23, 2020 that sparked the protests leading up to the Rittenhouse shootings.

When ADA Binger attempted to elaborate on the political implications of such an event in the Rittenhouse trial, Judge Schroeder interrupted him and said he could not continue until the juror had the opportunity to explain himself.

Later in the day, the prosecution called to the stand Richie McGinniss, a video reporter for the conservative website the Daily Caller who was an eyewitness to the shooting of Rosenbaum by Rittenhouse. McGinniss, who sprang into action to save Rosenbaum’s life, including riding with him in the back of a van to the hospital and speaking to him before he died, testified that it appeared that Rittenhouse shot the victim after he grabbed “for the front portion” of the shooter’s assault rifle.

On Friday, the prosecution called Susan Hughes, a close relative of Huber, and Kariann Swart, the fiancé of Rosenbaum, who gave accounts of the lives of these victims of Rittenhouse, but no effort was made to explain why they were involved in the protests in Kenosha. When prosecutors began asking Hughes about why Huber might want to go to the protests and place himself in danger, the defense objected to the question and Judge Schroeder sustained the motion.

The final witnesses called by the prosecution were the owners of the Car Source dealership, Sahil and Anmol Khindri, who both said they did not request armed protection on the night of August 25, 2020 from either Rittenhouse or anyone else.

In all of the coverage and commentary of the trial in the corporate media, very little has been said about the use of FBI aerial surveillance video as evidence by the prosecution in the case against Rittenhouse. At one point during questioning about the infrared video, in which individuals are labeled and followed on screen with squares and circles identified, Kenosha police detective Martin Howard referred accidentally to the FBI surveillance vehicle as a drone. He then quickly modified his testimony and says that the video was show by a “fixed wing aircraft.”
RIP
Founder member of reggae pop giants UB40 Astro dies after illness


\Terrence Wilson -- who went by the stage name Astro, performed with UB40 until 2013, when he formed a breakaway band 
Tim Mosenfelder GETTY IMAGES NORTH AMERICA/AFP/File

Issued on: 07/11/2021

London (AFP) – Former vocalist and founding member of British reggae group UB40, who rose to fame in the 1980s with hits like "Red Red Wine" and "Can't Help Falling In Love" has died at the age of 64, his band confirmed.

Terence Wilson -- who went by the stage name Astro, performed with UB40 until 2013, when he formed a breakaway band.

"We are absolutely devastated and completely heartbroken to have to tell you that our beloved Astro has today passed away after a very short illness," his current band, UB40 featuring Ali Campbell and Astro, said on Twitter late Saturday. "The world will never be the same without him."

His former band confirmed the news, saying Wilson had died after "a short illness".

UB40's pop reggae cover of Neil Diamond's "Red Red Wine" propelled them to fame, with the band going on to sell more than 100 million records.

They also held the record -- shared with Madness -- for most weeks spent in the UK singles chart in the 1980s.

Hailing from the British Midlands' city of Birmingham, the group rode a wave of youthful discontent against the economic and political status quo, with their name referring to a form provided to people claiming unemployment benefits.

Drummer Jimmy Brown told the Guardian this year that the group had even been under surveillance by British intelligence.

"MI5 were tapping our phones, watching our houses, all sorts," he said. "We weren't planning the revolution, but if the revolution happened, we knew what side we were going to be on."

© 2021 AFP

RIP

Tiger-Cats legend Angelo Mosca dies at 84 after lengthy battle with Alzheimer's

5-time Grey Cup champion had reputation as CFL's

 meanest TOUGHEST player

CFL Hall of Famer Angelo Mosca (68) had his jersey retired by the Tiger-Cats in 2015 at Tim Hortons Field. (Peter Power/The Canadian Press)

He was a five-time Grey Cup champion and member of the Canadian Football Hall of Fame.

But Angelo Mosca will forever be remembered for the controversial hit that knocked tailback Willie Fleming out of the '63 CFL title game, and subsequent fight with Joe Kapp, Fleming's teammate, more than 40 years later.

The often colourful Mosca died Saturday at the age of 84. His wife Helen Mosca announced his death in a Facebook post.

"It is with great sadness that the family of Angelo Mosca announce his passing . . . after a lengthy battle with Alzheimer's," Helen wrote. "Angelo was a loving husband, father, grandfather and great-grandfather as well as friend to so many."

Mosca was diagnosed with Alzheimer's shortly after his 78th birthday in 2015.

Around the CFL on Saturday, Mosca was remembered as a "superstar" and a "legend."

"Tough as nails, he overcame a hardscrabble childhood and became a household name," CFL commissioner Randy Ambrosie said in a statement. "Savvy, smart and ahead of his time, he built his bad guy personae into a personal brand that was bigger than life. Unloved in some markets, where he was the villain, his stature was unmatched in Hamilton, where he was a hero, and when he traded his shoulder pads for wrestling tights, he enthralled Mosca fans in countries near and far."

Mosca was born Feb. 13, 1938 in Waltham, Mass., and played college football at Notre Dame. He joined the CFL's Hamilton Tiger-Cats in 1958 before being selected in the 30th round, 350th overall, in the '59 NFL draft by the Philadelphia Eagles.

Mosca elected to remain in Canada and was dealt to the Ottawa Rough Riders in 1960, eventually earning the first of his five Grey Cup rings that year.

Mosca spent two seasons with the Riders before joining the Montreal Alouettes in 1962. He returned to Hamilton in 1963 and remained with the Ticats until his retirement following the club's home Grey Cup win over Saskatchewan in 1972.

"The thing about Angelo, he was just bigger than everybody else and nastier than everybody else," said former Toronto Argonauts quarterback Joe Theismann.

"He was just flat nasty. Fortunately he only landed on me a few times. That's why I was still able to keep playing."

National notoriety

The Ticats called Mosca the most legendary player to ever wear a Hamilton jersey.

"His contributions to the game of Canadian football, to our organization, and to the Hamilton community will never be forgotten," the club said in a statement.

A five-time all-star, Mosca appeared in nine Grey Cup games but gained national notoriety for his vicious hit on Fleming in the '63 contest. Fleming took the ball on a pitchout and was running to his right. He had been tackled just inside the sidelines and was lying on his stomach when Mosca came flying over top the Lions' player. Fleming took a minute before rolling over and appearing visibly stunned. No penalty was called on the play but many — including then Lions quarterback Kapp — felt Mosca's hit was not only late but dirty.

With Fleming no longer able to play, Hamilton went on to win the Grey Cup 21-10 and further enhance Mosca's reputation as the CFL's meanest player, something he later promoted during his pro wrestling days as bad boy "King Kong" Mosca.

Kapp never shook Mosca's hand following the '63 Grey Cup. But he and the Lions gained some revenge by downing Mosca and the Ticats 34-24 in the '64 title game at Toronto's Exhibition Stadium for the B.C. club's first-ever CFL championship.

Altercation with Kapp

However, it appears time doesn't heal all wounds. In November 2011, the two old foes were guests at a CFL Alumni luncheon during Grey Cup week in Vancouver. The former players were called onstage before the crowd when the then 73-year-old Kapp attempted to give the 74-year-old Mosca flowers as an apparent peace offering but Mosca rejected the gesture with an expletive.

Kapp then shoved the flowers in Mosca's face, prompting Mosca to attempt to push them away with his hands. Kapp then swatted Mosca with the flowers, and Mosca retaliated by swinging his cane and striking Kapp in the head. Kapp then landed a right hand to Mosca's jaw, then a left that felled Mosca.

Once Mosca was helped up on to a nearby chair, Kapp apologized to the crowd for the incident but shortly afterwards relayed a bizarre story about Fleming having a dog he named Angelo and how he beat the animal daily. Kapp and Mosca were supposed to talk about the Fleming hit, then the audience was to vote on whether it was a good or bad hit afterwards.

Prior to the incident, both Kapp and Mosca were reportedly seated at the same table when Mosca extended his hand to Kapp but the former Lion didn't accept it.

Mosca also apologized to the crowd and called the altercation "embarrassing" but, predictably, wasn't about to back down.

"It's kind of sad. I don't go to bed thinking about Joe Kapp every night. But Joe Kapp must go to bed every night thinking about Mosca hitting Willie Fleming," Mosca said. "I have nothing against Joe Kapp and I don't care about Joe Kapp."

Pro wrestling career

Following his football career, Mosca turned to pro wrestling and performed in main events at top venues like Toronto's Maple Leaf Gardens and Madison Square Garden in New York. He also had a short stint as a broadcaster with the World Wrestling Federation. When that ended, he managed son Angelo Jr.'s wrestling career.

Mosca had lived for years in St. Catharines, Ont., with his wife, Helen. Mosca also wrote a book with Hamilton Spectator columnist Steve Milton entitled Tell Me To My Face, which was released in September 2011.

Mosca was elected to the Canadian Football Hall of Fame in 1987. In 2006 in a TSN poll of the top-50 players in CFL history, Mosca was ranked No. 37.

"On Grey Cup Sunday, and for years to come we'll lift up the story of Angelo Mosca as a shining example of what can happen when an incredible person and our amazing game come together," Ambrosie said.

Helen Mosca said funeral arrangements will be shared at a later date.

3 Palestinians injured in yet another attack by Israeli settlers

Israeli occupation soldiers stand by as masked Israeli settlers throw stones at Palestinian civilians near the Palestinian village of Turmusaya, north of Ramallah in the West Bank, October 2019. (Credit: AFP)

NABLUS, Saturday, November 6, 2021 (WAFA) – Three Palestinians sustained fractures and bruises today in a fresh attack by hardcore Israeli settlers on the village of Burin, to the south of Nablus in the occupied West Bank, according to local sources.

Rateb Jabour, an official in charge of monitoring Israeli settlement activities in the area, said a group of Israeli settlers who apparently came from the nearby illegal Israeli settlement of Yitzhar attacked homes of Palestinians on the outskirts of the village and assaulted local residents, causing fractures to a local Palestinian citizen, who was identified as Adel Eid. Another two Palestinians sustained bruises as a result of the attack.

Clashes erupted between local Palestinians and the Israeli occupation army in the village in the aftermath of the attack.

The settlement of Yitzhar is notorious for its hardcore Jewish settler community who in the past years carried out dozens of attacks against Palestinians and their property, including arsons, stone-throwing, uprooting of crops and olive trees, attacks on vulnerable homes, among others.

Settler violence and vandalism in the occupied territories is almost a daily occurrence, and attacks by settlers are rarely prosecuted by Israeli occupation authorities.

Over 500,000 Israelis live in Jewish-only settlements across occupied East Jerusalem and the West Bank in violation of international law.

M.N

 

Settlers filmed throwing stones at Palestinian house, as IDF soldiers stand by

2 Palestinians said injured; in separate incident, settlers enter Palestinian playground in West Bank hamlet of Susiya before being expelled by Israeli forces

An Israeli soldier stands by as Israeli settlers enter a Palestinian playground in Susiya, a Palestinian hamlet in the West Bank, on Saturday, November 6, 2021 (Credit: Guy Butuvia)
An Israeli soldier stands by as Israeli settlers enter a Palestinian playground in Susiya, a Palestinian hamlet in the West Bank, on Saturday, November 6, 2021 (Credit: Guy Butuvia)

Masked Israeli settlers were filmed throwing stones at a Palestinian home near Burin in the central West Bank on Saturday, while Israeli soldiers on the scene appeared to stand idly by.

According to the Yesh Din rights group, which tracks settler violence against Palestinians, two Palestinian residents of Burin were injured by the stone-throwing.

“The attack itself lasted about a quarter of an hour, during which more residents from Burin arrived to help the family members defend themselves. At this point, the soldiers fired tear gas grenades at the Palestinians,” Yesh Din reported.

According to the Israel Defense Forces, only a few soldiers initially arrived on the scene, which the army called a clash between Palestinians and the settlers. The unit then waited for backup, including a senior commander, according to the IDF.

“When all the forces arrived at the scene, the confrontation was dispersed,” a military spokesperson said.

There were no arrests.

The Yesh Din watchdog has reported 37 incidents of settler violence since the beginning of the olive harvest. Around nine involved direct attacks by settlers against Palestinian farmers, the rights group said.

In a separate incident, dozens of Israeli settlers entered a playground inside the Palestinian hamlet of Susiya in the South Hebron Hills. According to left-wing Israeli activists on the scene, the settlers expelled Palestinian children who were in the playground.

In videos from the scene, the settlers can be seen milling about in the playground, surrounded by the army, with little evidence of a struggle. The settlers reportedly remained in the playground for around a half hour before police officers dispersed them.

The Israeli army said that the settlers entered the playground as part of a “confrontation” in the area. The army said the clips were “not reflective of how the incident unfolded.”

“The confrontation spilled over towards the village…  where the settlers entered a local playground. Israeli military, Border Police and Israeli police forces separated the sides and removed the settlers from the area in question,” an Israeli military spokesperson said.

Israeli settlers enters a Palestinian playground in Susiya, a Palestinian hamlet in the West Bank, on Saturday, November 6, 2021 (Credit: Guy Butuvia)

Meretz parliamentarian Mossi Raz sent an urgent petition asking Defense Minister Benny Gantz to investigate both incidents.

“Settler violence reaches new heights in its quantity and cruelty, while Israel Defense Force soldiers stand by and support this behavior,” Raz said in a tweet.



ZIONIST APARTHEID IN ACTION
Bennett: There’s no room in Jerusalem for a US consulate for Palestinians

The Biden administration has promised the PA it will reopen the consulate-general but has to make good on that pledge.
JERUSALEM POST
NOVEMBER 6, 2021 

US PRESIDENT Joe Biden and Prime Minister Naftali Bennett shake hands during a meeting at the White House in August.
(photo credit: JONATHAN ERNST / REUTERS)

Israel has told the Biden administration that it is opposed to any plan to reopen the US consulate-general that services the Palestinians in Jerusalem because the city is the undivided capital of the Jewish state, Prime Minister Naftali Bennett told reporters on Saturday night.

“My position, which has been presented to the Americans by myself and by Foreign Minister Lapid, is that there is no place for an American consulate that serves the Palestinians in Jerusalem,” Bennett said.

“We have expressed our position [to the US] determinedly, quietly, without drama, and I hope it will be understood. Jerusalem is the capital of Israel alone.”

Lapid backed up Bennett, saying that “sovereignty in Jerusalem [belongs] to one country, the State of Israel,” and that “this is a principled stance of the State of Israel to the opening of a consulate in Jerusalem.”

The issue here is Jerusalem and not a consulate for the Palestinians, Lapid stressed, adding that the US was welcome to open a consulate for the Palestinians in Ramallah.
A coalition of organizations who oppose the Biden Administration's intent to reopen a US consulate for Palestinians in Jerusalem held a vigil in Jerusalem. 
(credit: Courtesy)

Former President Donald Trump in 2019 had closed the long-standing US consulate-general in Jerusalem that serviced the Palestinians and acted as a de-facto embassy to the Palestinian Authority. It had provided a direct line between the PA and Washington. Its services were merged with those of the US Embassy, which was relocated from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem in 2018.

The Biden administration has promised the PA it will reopen the consulate-general but has not yet made good on that pledge or even provided a date for such an opening.

It had been expected that the US would only push forward with the matter once the government had successfully approved its budget on Thursday.

It is presumed that this issue will be a growing point of tension between Jerusalem and Washington, along with continued settlement activity which the Biden administration frowns upon.

It’s as if the US would need Israel’s approval to reopen the consulate, even though the building itself exists and the change is solely on the policy level.

Bennett downplayed the significance of Israeli opposition to American plans to reopen the consulate-general.

“There is so much more that we agree upon with our American friends, than we disagree upon,” he said.

Bennett and Lapid spoke as Senior Advisor for Global Energy Security Amos Hochstein is due to visit Israel and the Palestinian territories on Sunday and Monday. He will meet with senior Israeli and Palestinian senior officials to discuss energy security. Hochstein will also discuss maritime negotiations with Israeli officials.

In addition to Hochstein’s arrival, Colombian President Ivan Duque will land in Israel on Sunday for a three-day visit.

On Tuesday he will open a trade and innovation office in Jerusalem that will be a satellite of its Tel Aviv office. The move is a nod to Colombian recognition of Israeli sovereignty over its capital city.

Bennett, Lapid in united front: ‘No place for US consulate in Jerusalem’

Foreign minister says Washington welcome to open mission to Palestinians in Ramallah if it wishes; believes there is ‘understanding’ in US toward blacklisting of rights groups

By TOI STAFF

Prime Minister Naftali Bennett (right) and Foreign Minister Yair Lapid speak at a press conference in Jerusalem, on November 6, 2021. (Haim Zach/GPO)


Prime Minister Naftali Bennett and Foreign Minister Yair Lapid presented a united front Saturday in their opposition to the United States reopening its consulate for the Palestinians in Jerusalem.

Speaking to the media after the approval of the state budget for 2021-2022, the prime minister said that “there is no place for an American consulate that serves the Palestinians in Jerusalem.” This had been conveyed to Washington “both by myself and by Foreign Minister Yair Lapid,” he said.

“We are expressing our position consistently, quietly and without drama, and I hope it is understood. Jerusalem is the capital of Israel alone.

Lapid backed Bennett up, saying that “If the Americans want to open a consulate in Ramallah we have no problem with that.” But “sovereignty in Jerusalem belongs to one country — Israel.”

Lapid rejected the notion that with the government more stable following the budget’s passing, the leaders may be more willing to take on such a politically touchy subject.

“It’s not a question of politics. It’s an Israeli objection on principle for opening a consulate in Jerusalem. There’s an American embassy [here].”

Late last month, a senior official in the US State Department told senators that Israel’s permission would be required before the US could reopen its consulate in Jerusalem serving Palestinians.

US President Joe Biden has pledged to reopen the consulate, but the issue has been a sticking point between Israel and the US, as well as among some members of Congress. The consulate was shuttered by then-US president Donald Trump in 2019 and its staff was folded into the US embassy — which had been moved from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem a year earlier — in what the Palestinians view as a downgrading of their ties with the US.
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View of the US Consulate building in Jerusalem, on October 27, 2021, currently serving the US Embassy. (Yonatan Sindel/Flash90)

Asked about the issue during a press conference alongside Lapid in Washington two weeks ago, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken reiterated the Biden administration’s intention to proceed with the plan. “As I said in May, we’ll be moving forward with the process of opening a consulate as part of deepening those ties with the Palestinians,” he said.

Behind closed doors, Lapid reportedly warned Blinken that such a move could risk toppling the coalition government.

Lapid was also asked Saturday about the contradictory claims coming from Israel and the US as to whether Jerusalem had notified Washington in advance of its move to blacklist half a dozen Palestinian human rights organizations for alleged terror ties, a step that was taken last month.

Israel has alleged the groups effectively operate as an arm for the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine terror group — a claim to which the international community has reacted with skepticism.

The foreign minister once again maintained that the Americans had been notified, saying there had been “a process of evidence gathering” for several months that the State Department had been updated on. “It’s incorrect that they were not told,” he said.

This contradicted comments by US State Department spokesman Ned Price.


Shawan Jabarin, director of the al-Haq human rights group, at the organization’s offices in the West Bank city of Ramallah, on Saturday, October 23, 2021. (AP Photo/Majdi Mohammed, File)

“I understand some things were said just after the announcement,” Lapid said, “but in general we are on the same page with the Americans, they’re aware of it. Representatives of the Foreign Ministry were in Congress and the Senate in the past week to present the materials to the Senators and congressman on the various panels. I believe there is an understanding toward this step and the intelligence behind it.”

Amy Spiro and Jacob Magid contributed to this report.
UPDATED
Slave room discovered at Pompeii in 'rare' find

  
Slave room discovered at Pompeii in 'rare' find



The little slave room contains three beds, a ceramic pot and a wooden chest


The 16-square metre (170-square feet) room was a cross between a bedroom and a storeroom
 (AFP/Handout)

Ella IDE
Sat, November 6, 2021

Pompeii archaeologists said Saturday they have unearthed the remains of a "slave room" in an exceptionally rare find at a Roman villa destroyed by Mount Vesuvius' eruption nearly 2,000 years ago.

The little room with three beds, a ceramic pot and a wooden chest was discovered during a dig at the Villa of Civita Giuliana, a suburban villa just a few hundred metres from the rest of the ancient city.

An almost intact ornate Roman chariot was discovered here at the start of this year, and archaeologists said Saturday that the room likely housed slaves charged with maintaining and prepping the chariot.


"This is a window into the precarious reality of people who rarely appear in historical sources, written almost exclusively by men belonging to the elite," said Pompeii's director general Gabriel Zuchtriegel.

The "unique testimony" into how "the weakest in the ancient society lived... is certainly one of the most exciting discoveries in my life as an archaeologist," he said in a press release.

Pompeii was buried in ash when Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD, killing those who hadn't managed to leave the city in time. They were either crushed by collapsing buildings or killed by thermal shock.

- 'Rare insight' -

The 16-square metre (170-square feet) room was a cross between a bedroom and a storeroom: as well as three beds -- one of which was child sized -- there were eight amphorae, stashed in a corner.

The wooden chest held metal and fabric objects that seem to be part of the harnesses of the chariot horses, and a chariot shaft was found resting on one of the beds.

The remains of three horses were found in a stable in a dig earlier this year.

"The room grants us a rare insight into the daily reality of slaves, thanks to the exceptional state of preservation of the room," the Pompeii archaeological park said.

Experts had been able to make plaster casts of the beds and other objects in perishable materials which left their imprint in the cinerite -- the rock made of volcanic ash -- that covered them, it said.

- Slave 'family' -


The beds were made of several roughly worked wooden planks, which could be adjusted according to the height of the person who used them.

The webbed bases of the beds were made of ropes, covered by blankets.

While two were around 1.7 metres long, one measured just 1.4 metres, and may therefore have belonged to a child.

The archaeological park said the three slaves may have been a family.

Archaeologists found several personal objects under the beds, including amphorae for private things, ceramic jugs and what might be a chamber pot.

The room was lit by a small upper window, and there are no traces or wall decorations, just a mark believed to have been left by a lantern hung on a wall.

The excavation is part of a programme launched in 2017 aimed at fighting illegal activity in the area, including tunnel digging to reach artefacts that can be sold on illicit markets.

The Villa of Civita Giuliana had been the target of systematic looting for years. There was evidence some of the "archaeological heritage" in this so-called Slave Room had also been lost to looters, the park said.

Damage by grave robbers in the villa had been estimated so far at almost two million euros ($2.3 million), it added.

ide/mbx

Discovery of Pompeii slaves’ room sheds rare light on real Roman life

Cramped room contains beds, chamber pot and other items used in slave family’s ‘precarious’ existence


Beds, pots and other possessions in the well-preserved room in Villa Giuliana. Photograph: Getty Images

Angela Giuffrida, Rome correspondent
Sat 6 Nov 2021

A perfectly intact room that was lived in by slaves has been discovered in a suburb of the ancient Roman city of Pompeii. Three wooden beds, a chamber pot and a wooden chest containing metal and fabric items were among the objects found in the cramped living quarters of what was a sprawling villa in Civita Giuliana, about 700 metres north-west of Pompeii’s city walls.

The discovery comes almost a year after the remains of two victims of the AD79 eruption of Mount Vesuvius, believed to have been a master and his slave, were found in the same villa.

A chariot shaft was also found in the room, which archaeologists said had served as the humble lodgings of, possibly, a small family who carried out day-to-day work in the villa, including preparing and maintaining the chariot.


Human remains in tomb are best-preserved ever found in Pompeii

The only natural light in the 16-square-metre space came from a small upper window, and there is no evidence of any wall decorations.

Gabriel Zuchtriegel, director of Pompeii’s archaeological park, said the discovery was “exceptional”, especially as it gives a rare insight “into the precarious reality of people who seldom appear in historical sources, that were written almost exclusively by men belonging to the elite”.

Several personal objects were found under the beds, including large amphorae, used for storing personal possessions, and ceramic jugs. The three beds, one child-size, were made of rope and wooden planks.

“What is most striking is the cramped and precarious nature of this room, which is something between a dormitory and a storage room,” said Zuchtriegel. “It is certainly one of the most exciting discoveries of my life as an archaeologist, even without the presence of great ‘treasures’. The true treasure here is the human experience – in this case of the most vulnerable members of ancient society – to which this room is a unique testimony.”

Excavations on the site of the Civita Giuliana villa began in 2017 and several relics have been found, including a ceremonial chariot and a stable containing the remains of three harnessed horses. In May, three frescoes looted from the villa in 2012 were returned to the archaeological park.

Casts were created of the remains of the two Vesuvius victims found in the villa last November. The two men, lying close together, are believed to have escaped the initial phase of the eruption, when the city was blanketed in volcanic ash and pumice, only to then be killed by a further blast the following day.

The partially mummified remains of a freed slave found at Pompeii’s Porta Sano. Photograph: Cesare Abbate

Experts said the younger man, who was probably between 18 and 25, had several compressed vertebrae, which led them to believe that he was a manual labourer or slave. The older man, aged between 30 and 40, had a stronger bone structure, particularly around his chest, and was wearing a tunic. They were found lying in what would have been a corridor in the villa.

In August, the partially mummified remains, including hair and bones, of a former slave who rose through the social ranks were found in a tomb at the necropolis of Porta Sarno, one of the main gates into Pompeii. The tomb is believed to date from the decade before the city was destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.

Last month, the partially mutilated remains of a man buried by the eruption were found on what would have been the beach at Herculaneum, the ancient Roman town a few miles north of Pompeii. Archaeologists said the man, believed to have been between 40 and 45, was killed just steps from the water as he tried to flee the eruption.
UK
John Major does not hold back as he labels Boris Johnson 'corrupt' in unprecedented attack
Michiel Willems
British Prime Minister Boris Johnson (Getty Images)

Former Prime Minister Sir John Major suggested the Johnson administration was “politically corrupt” over the way it treats Parliament.

“I’m afraid that the Government, with their over-large majority, do tend to treat Parliament with contempt. And if that continues, it will end badly,” he told BBC Radio 4’s Today.

“They bypass Parliament at will and the Speaker has expressed his frustration about that on many occasions, and rightly so.

“But they also behaved badly in other ways that are perhaps politically corrupt.”

That included briefing announcements to sections of the press before MPs.

Sir John Major suggested there was an arrogance at the heart of Boris Johnson’s administration.

“There is a general whiff of ‘we are the masters now’ about their behaviour,” he told BBC Radio 4’s Today.

“I have been a Conservative all my life and if I am concerned at how the Government is behaving I suspect lots of other people are as well.

“It seems to me, as a lifelong Conservative, that much of what they are doing is un-Conservative in its behaviour.”

Sir John launched an extraordinary broadside at Boris Johnson’s Government over the Owen Paterson row.

He said: “I think the way the Government handled that was shameful, wrong and unworthy of this or indeed any government. It also had the effect of trashing the reputation of Parliament.”

He told BBC Radio 4’s Today the actions of Mr Johnson’s administration was “damaging at home and to our reputation overseas”.

Sir John, whose own government in the 1990s was undermined by sleaze rows, said: “When that happened I set up the Nolan Committee on Standards in Public Life to stop it, which has been a huge success.

“The striking difference is this: in the 1990s I set up a committee to tackle this sort of behaviour.
THEY HELD TO THEIR PRINCIPLES
The Squad, Unfazed by Election Rout, Forces Biden to Rely on GOP Infrastructure Votes

BY XANDER LANDEN ON 11/6/21 

The U.S. House of Representatives on Friday evening passed a $1.2 trillion bipartisan infrastructure package—a key piece of President Joe Biden's legislative agenda.

But House Democratic leaders failed to convince some of their own members to vote in lockstep on the legislation. Instead, a group of Republicans supportive of the infrastructure package helped deliver a legislative victory for the Democrats, as several progressive members of the party voted against the bill.

The legislation passed in a vote of 228 to 208.

Despite a rough week for their party that saw a loss in a pivotal gubernatorial race in Virginia, six Democratic progressive lawmakers voted against the infrastructure bill. They included Reps. Jamaal Bowman of New York, Cori Bush of Missouri, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez of New York, Ilhan Omar of Minnesota, Ayanna Pressley of Massachusetts, and Rashida Tlaib of Michigan.


Progressive Democrats have insisted for months that they will only support the infrastructure bill unless legislators also pass the Build Back Better Act, a sprawling spending bill that includes funding for a variety of social programs and initiatives to combat climate change.

Moderate House Democrats said Friday that they would commit to voting for the Build Back Better Act "as expeditiously as we receive fiscal information" about the legislation from the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), "but in no event later than the week of November 15th."

In response, Representative Pramila Jayapal, the chair of the Congressional Progressive Caucus, stated that members of her caucus and other Democrats had "reached an agreement to advance both pieces of President Biden's legislative agenda."

"Our colleagues have committed to voting for the transformative Build Back Better Act, as currently written, no later than the week of November 15. All our colleagues have also committed to voting tonight on the rule to move the Build Back Better Act forward to codify this promise," she added.

THAT'S WHY ITS CALLED BIPARTISAN

But the agreement wasn't enough to convince some progressive members. Therefore, Democrats had to rely on Republicans who backed the infrastructure package to get it over the finish line. Thirteen House GOP lawmakers voted in favor of the bill.

The U.S. House of Representatives on Friday evening passed a $1.2 trillion bipartisan infrastructure package, a key piece of President Joe Biden's legislative agenda. But House Democratic leaders failed to convince their members to vote in lockstep on the legislation. Above, U.S. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY) speaks as Reps. Ayanna Pressley (D-MA), Ilhan Omar (D-MN), and Rashida Tlaib (D-MI) listen during a press conference at the U.S. Capitol on July 15, 2019 in Washington, D.C.
ALEX WROBLEWSKI

Some Republicans criticized members of their party for backing the Democratic legislative priority. Georgia Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene went so far as to call the 13 Republicans traitors.

"6 Democrats did more than these 13 traitor Republicans to stop Biden's fake Infrastructure bill by voting NO," Greene tweeted, listing the six Democrats who opposed the legislation.

"They have more balls than these R's," Greene added.

Thousands protest in Glasgow and around the world for action against climate change

By SHARON PRUITT-YOUNG 

Climate activists march in Sydney during a COP26 protest on Saturday that was one of several demonstrations held around the world.

LISA MAREE WILLIAMS / GETTY IMAGES

Originally published on November 6, 2021 

Thousands of people gathered in Glasgow, Scotland, and around the world on Saturday to protest a lack of global action to combat climate change.

"It's kind of a cornucopia of different groups," NPR's Frank Langfitt reported from Glasgow, the site of the COP26 climate conference. "You have farmers, trade unionists, climate activists, even Scottish independence advocates. A wide-ranging coalition of people coming together for what they consider a common cause."

Among those coming together for change were Indigenous activists and young people from Brazil and Ecuador, as seen in photos shared via Twitter. Many young people from the global south were in Glasgow on Saturday. Despite low emissions from those areas, they are among those hit hardest by the effects of climate change, Langfitt noted.

Glasgow is the host city of the United Nations COP26 summit, which started Oct. 31. The gathering has drawn more than 100 world leaders for talks that are slated to last for another week.


Protesters attend the Global Day of Action for Climate Justice march Saturday in Glasgow, Scotland, where the COP26 conference is being held.
JEFF J MITCHELL / GETTY IMAGES

Activists are pushing global leaders to take action to ensure that the planet does not warm more than 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit) compared with pre-industrial levels. It's a goal that was laid out in the Paris Agreement, but in the years since, the world has not been on track to meet that standard.

Demonstrations have extended beyond Glasgow in observance of a global day of action for climate justice. Thousands are protesting all over the world, with events planned on six continents.

Activists say global pledges to reduce carbon aren't enough


In the first week of the conference, more than 20 nations committed to move away from coal in favor of clean energy. A number of prominent banks pledged to halt their support of plants that run on coal.

Slowing the loss of forests is another goal that's been a focus of the conference. Thus far, 26 countries have agreed to enact policies that would make agricultural practices more sustainable.

"If we are to limit global warming and keep the goal of 1.5C alive, then the world needs to use land sustainably and put protection and restoration of nature at the heart of all we do," Alok Sharma, COP26 president, said in a statement Saturday.

But some are concerned that not enough action is taking place at the summit, and many young activists feel that their concerns are not being taken seriously. During a rally in Glasgow on Saturday, famed activist Greta Thunberg called out world leaders for slow-walking progress.

"It is not a secret that COP26 is a failure," she said. "It should be obvious that we cannot solve a crisis with the same methods that got us into it in the first place, and more and more people are starting to realize this and many are starting to ask themselves, 'What will it take for the people in power to wake up?' "

She described the conference as a "PR event" and a "global greenwash festival," during which leaders can say all the right things without their governments actually taking action.

"We need immediate drastic annual emission cuts unlike anything the world has ever seen," she said.

Copyright 2021 NPR.

Cop26: Huge crowds of protesters take to the streets to call for climate action

Andrew Milligan
Environmental groups, charities, climate activists, trade unionists and indigenous people all joined the march in Glasgow

George McMillan
DIGITAL PRODUCER
PUBLISHED Saturday 06 November 2021 -

Tens of thousands of protesters have taken to the streets of the UK demanding stronger climate action from leaders in the midst of the Cop26 talks.

Protesters braved pouring rain and wind to march through Glasgow, where the UN climate conference is being held, while other marches took place in central London and in other cities around the UK and the world.

Environmental groups, charities, climate activists, trade unionists and indigenous people all joined the march in Glasgow.

A fire engine, women covered in moss, Poseidon on stilts and a group of children guiding a display featuring what appeared to be a large snake wearing glasses, were among those who gathered at the starting point at Kelvingrove Park.

Jason Cook, 54, from Wootton Bassett, Wiltshire, said he and two friends were marching because they were tired of hearing “blah, blah, blah” from leaders on climate action, echoing the criticism of Cop26 and world leaders by campaigner Greta Thunberg.

He told the PA news agency: “We don’t want to hear any more blah, blah, blah.”

The three men wore helmets, each adorned with a sign which said “blah”.

Dave Knight, 51, from Wiltshire, added there had been “lots of words, but we really need action – the end of fossil fuels as soon as possible”.

As the march entered Glasgow city centre a group of activists dressed as rats stood across the road holding smoke flares.

The group, who were acting as though they represented various sectors, were holding signs which, collectively, said: “When Cop fails, buy walls, buy guns, buy bombs.

“Bye bye climate migrants – profit over planet.”

Extinction Rebellion activists dressed as the Ghostbusters, along with a man wearing a sign that said “the end is nigh” were among the marchers making their way to Glasgow Green.

Hundreds of people lined the streets in support, some holding home-made signs.

Police refused to estimate how many people were marching, but organisers the Cop26 Coalition claimed more than 100,000 people had turned out despite the weather, as an estimated 300 events were taking place worldwide.

Asad Rehman, spokesman for the Cop26 Coalition, said: “Many thousands of people took to the streets today on every continent demanding that governments move from climate inaction to climate justice.

“We won’t tolerate warm words and long-term targets any more, we want action now.”