Tuesday, September 17, 2024

Kremlin’s Grip on Moldova: Criminal Oligarchs and Church Sway Elections


17.09.2024
PRESIDENT MAIA SANDU TWEET
Source: X, screenshot.

On September 4, after meeting with Toomas Hendrik Ilves, Moldova’s President Maia Sandu wrote on X: “We discussed Estonia’s remarkable development after joining the EU. This is a journey that inspires Moldova as we move towards modernization and integration with Europe.”

A few hours later, the infamous Moldovan oligarch Ilan Shor responded on X: “Estonia joined the EU 20 years ago. During this time, Estonia has lost a sizable part of its population and most of its machinery industry. All in return for visa-free travel and handouts from Brussels.”

CRIMINAL OLIGARCH ILAN SHOR TWEET
Source: X, screenshot.

It may be deceptively comforting that President Sandu has 190,000 followers on X, while Shor has only 146. However, instead of elite X, Shor uses other channels to influence his electorate, some of which we will describe today.

Back in March, Propastop provided a detailed description of the narratives Russia successfully uses to instill fear among the 2.5 million residents of the country.

To begin with, it’s important to emphasize that on October 20, Moldova will simultaneously hold presidential elections and a referendum on joining the European Union. It is with the help of oligarch Shor that the Kremlin is attacking the pro-European President Sandu and her desire to lead the country into the EU.

“All surveys indicate that support for the EU and President Sandu stands at around 50-52%. About 15% are firmly against joining the EU, and 30% have not yet decided, making them the most easily influenced part of the population,” says Tiina Ilsen, Chair of the Board of the NGO Practnet, which implements a European Commission project aimed at strengthening Moldova’s strategic communication. “Pro-European sentiment is strongest in the capital, Chișinău, and its surroundings, as well as among the nearly one million Moldovans living abroad. However, in Gagauzia and northern Moldova, messages from the Russian information space dominate.”
Pro-European President vs. The Great Thief from Moscow

In 2014, Ilan Shor gained worldwide notoriety for a money-laundering scheme that led to the theft of one billion dollars from Moldovan banks. Although this resulted in the loss of 12% of the GDP for the small, impoverished country, it did not diminish the support many Moldovans had for Shor and the political parties he funded.

Shor was sentenced to seven years in prison for money laundering but enjoyed life under house arrest until he fled to his homeland of Israel. This year, he obtained Russian citizenship and now lives in Moscow. Both the European Union and the United States have imposed sanctions on him due to his role in organizing and funding anti-government protests in Moldova, in collaboration with various Russian institutions.

It is important to emphasize that, unlike Estonia, Moldova’s referendum is taking place before the start of EU accession talks. President Sandu decided to hold the referendum to secure a mandate from the people for the government to begin negotiations.

“The Moldovan president’s and government’s campaign in support of EU membership emphasizes the need to keep European markets open and highlights the potential for increased European investment,” explains Tiina Ilsen. “Moldovans have been inspired by the success story of our own Kaja Kallas, showing that even a small country can become a significant player in shaping EU policies.”
The Orthodox Church of Moldova is a subsidiary of Patriarch Kirill.

Today, Propastop provides two examples of Kremlin-organized information attacks against Moldova.

Over 90% of Moldova’s population is Orthodox, and according to surveys, the church is trusted more than state institutions. The Orthodox Church of Moldova is subordinate to the Russian Orthodox Church under the Moscow Patriarchate, a key element of the “Russian World” ideology. This subordination to Moscow and the church’s high level of authority among the people make the Orthodox Church of Moldova a highly effective tool for influence.

Many church leaders in Moldova faced a very awkward moment on August 20 when dozens of journalists at Chișinău airport bombarded them with questions about why they were flying to Moscow in business class.

The flight and the luxurious reception in Moscow were paid for by Ilan Shor. In Moscow, the church leaders were encouraged to influence their congregations to oppose President Sandu’s re-election and Moldova’s accession to the EU. Election propaganda instructions for churchgoers were personally given to them by Patriarch Kirill, the head of the Russian church, and on their way home, the priests were provided with Promsvyazbank cards, with promises of personal financial support.

NO COMMENT! This was the response of Moldova’s church leaders flying to Moscow in business class on August 20 when asked about the purpose of the trip paid for by a Kremlin-friendly oligarch.
Source: TV8, screenshot.

Similar motivational trips to Moscow have been organized by Shor in the run-up to the elections. A week ago, nine leaders of the Orthodox Church of Moldova visited Moscow, led by Nicolae Rosca, the Bishop of Ceadîr-Lunga in Gagauzia, who also holds the rank of colonel as the head of the ecclesiastical body providing chaplain services to the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of Defense. More participants were expected to join the trip, but Moldova’s Ministry of Defense warned that it would cut ties with chaplains who visit Moscow before the elections.

These pre-election visits highlight the role of the Orthodox Church in shaping public opinion. Leaders of the Orthodox Church of Moldova preach to their congregations the narrative that “Moldova is a hostage to foreigners.”

To support this claim, they argue that, similar to Ukraine, Moldova is being forced by puppet masters in Washington and Brussels to ban the activities of the Orthodox Church. Additionally, the church amplifies one of the Kremlin’s favorite narratives about “Gayrope,” claiming that new EU member states are being pressured to adopt same-sex unions.
Join the European Union, and you’ll end up at war with Russia.

In June, Moldova’s cooperation partner Tiina Ilsen was sent a link to two fake videos that were widely circulating in Moldova. These videos were being distributed through cable television and streaming platforms that violated copyright laws, rather than on explicitly pro-Russian media and Telegram channels, as this would have cast doubt on the authenticity of the clips.

The professionally made, emotionally impactful video falsely claims in its opening scenes that it was produced by the European Union’s External Action Service and Moldova’s Ministry of Education. The video alleges that Moldova is planning to organize military camps for teenagers as part of patriotic training, and to support this claim, it shows footage of black U.S. soldiers in uniform training Moldovan boys.

FAKE VIDEO: A fear-mongering clip was falsely attributed to the European Union and Moldova’s Ministry of Education.

This clip amplified one of the Kremlin’s most influential narratives: by joining the European Union and establishing ties with NATO, Moldova will become militarized and dragged into the war in Ukraine. According to research, the narrative “Integration with the EU will pull Moldova into the war in Ukraine” is one of the most widespread reasons in the country for opposing EU membership.

The Kremlin reinforces this narrative, with statements such as that of Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova, who claimed that the birth rate in Moldova is declining because “men are forced to participate in military training alongside American and Romanian soldiers.”

“Fear of war is the main narrative Russia uses to scare Moldovans. This is why President Sandu is working intensively to counter this narrative,” confirms Ilsen.

The NGO Practnet, established two years ago, brings together experienced experts from Estonia’s Eastern Partnership initiatives and advises Moldova and government institutions in Ukraine and Armenia. “A year of hard work in Moldova shows that calmly explaining how things really work in the EU is essential. We can successfully debunk many Russian propaganda lies using examples from Estonia,” says Ilsen.
Iraqi PM announces imminent end of US-led coalition mission, timetable for withdrawal soon

"The justification for the coalition's presence no longer exists," the Iraqi PM Mohammed Shia' Al-Sudani said.

Dana Taib Menmy
Iraq
17 September, 2024

US President Joe Biden (R) meets with the Prime Minister of Iraq Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, DC on 15 April 2024. [AFP]


Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia' Al-Sudani has revealed that the official end date for the international coalition's mission in Iraq will be announced soon, marking a significant turning point as the country moves from years of conflict to a period of stability.

In an exclusive interview with Bloomberg, Al-Sudani stated, "We will announce the conclusion of the international coalition's mission in Iraq during our participation in the international conference against ISIS." He emphasised that this decision is a crucial part of the government's broader agenda.

"The justification for the coalition's presence no longer exists," the Iraqi PM noted, stressing that Iraq no longer requires the support of 86 nations. He highlighted that the Islamic State (ISIS) no longer poses a significant threat after its defeat. Al-Sudani expressed his gratitude to coalition forces and Iraq's international allies for their vital role in overcoming ISIS.

The Prime Minister elaborated on the ongoing dialogue with the coalition, which includes extensive discussions about the mission's conclusion. He also underscored the importance of Iraq's bilateral relations with the US, noting that Iraq respects US domestic politics and the current administration. He stressed the importance of implementing the strategic agreement between the two nations to foster a stable relationship moving forward.

Sudani recounted his recent meeting with US President Joe Biden in Washington, where the two leaders discussed the future of the coalition's presence in Iraq. A joint military committee, formed in August 2023, has been working on an exit strategy and reached a mutual understanding on the withdrawal. However, the official announcement will be made at the international anti-ISIS conference to prevent any miscommunication.

The Prime Minister also touched on Iraq's delicate position in regional politics, emphasizing the country's unique relationships with both the US and Iran. He highlighted Iran's support in defeating ISIS and Iraq's efforts to bridge differences between the two nations.

Despite Iraq's progress toward stability, regional tensions persist. One major issue is the influence of Iran-backed militias, particularly the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), which were formed in 2014 to combat ISIS. While integrated into Iraq's security forces, these Shia paramilitary groups remain politically and militarily powerful, often operating independently of Al-Sudani's command. The militias have occasionally attacked Iraqi bases hosting coalition forces and have been involved in targeting Israeli interests under the banner of the "Islamic Resistance in Iraq."

The Islamic Resistance recently claimed responsibility for an attack on Israel's Jordan Valley. With Israel planning possible military action against Hezbollah in Lebanon, Iraqi militias have vowed to defend Hezbollah if war breaks out in southern Lebanon.

These geopolitical shifts could potentially impact Iraq's stability and the timeline for the coalition's withdrawal. While Iraq has largely transitioned to peace, the threat of renewed regional conflict remains a critical factor in the nation's future.
Armenia-Azerbaijan peace crucial for Caucasus stability, says Turkish intelligence chief

Ibrahim Kalin praises Azerbaijan’s efforts to normalize conditions in Karabakh after reclaiming region

Tugba Altun |17.09.2024 - TRT/AA


ANKARA

Chief of Türkiye's National Intelligence Organization (MIT), Ibrahim Kalin, has underscored the necessity of a final peace agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan for ensuring stability and development in the Caucasus.

Speaking at the Baku Security Conference in Azerbaijan on Sept. 14-15, Kalin highlighted that the Zangezur Corridor’s opening would significantly boost regional connectivity.

The conference, which focused on “Modern security challenges of global transport,” assembled intelligence and security leaders from around 50 countries.

During the event, Kalin engaged in bilateral discussions with various international counterparts, addressing both regional and global concerns, according to security sources.

Kalin praised Azerbaijan’s efforts to normalize conditions in Karabakh after reclaiming the region from Armenian control during a 44-day conflict in 2020.

He emphasized that a comprehensive peace agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan is critical for the Caucasus' long-term stability and for enhancing connections along the Azerbaijan-Armenia-Nakhchivan-Türkiye-Europe route, including the Zangezur Corridor.

Kalin also addressed the broader context of global instability, noting two significant crises: the ongoing wars in Ukraine and Gaza.

He called for a resolution to the Russia-Ukraine conflict through a new security framework based on international law and urged an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, where more than 41,000 Palestinians have been killed.

Kalin stressed that lasting peace in the region would require a two-state solution to end Israel's occupation, asserting that the security and freedom of the Palestinian people are fundamental rights.

Türkiye continues intelligence diplomacy

Türkiye remains committed to both public and covert diplomatic efforts to resolve the conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza, said Kalin.

He also highlighted the persistent global threat of terrorism, advocating for a unified approach to combat groups such as ISIS/Daesh, the PKK, and FETO.

Kalin also emphasized the need for equal efforts against all terrorist organizations, stating that "no one is safe until everyone is safe."

In response to the evolving complexity of global threats, Kalin pointed out the crucial role of intelligence diplomacy in managing issues ranging from prisoner exchanges to ceasefire negotiations.
European Parliament

Greens/EFA Group welcomes focus on climate but needs to see action

 Press release | 


Terry Reintke MEP, President of the Greens/EFA Group in the European Parliament, 

“We welcome the clear commitment from the Commission President to the Green Deal for the new Commission, which is badly needed if we are to counter the deadly effects of climate change. The Green Deal being mainstreamed across the college gives the fight against climate change the importance it requires, but now we will need to see action. We welcome that there will be a dedicated Commissioner for the rule of law, justice and democracy, which is urgent given the situation in Hungary and other countries. However, we must see bold and coordinated action on the rule of law from the Commission over the next five years. We cannot continue to let the EU be pushed around by those who seek to undermine the values on which our Union is built.

“We are concerned about the Member States failing to live up to their promises and reach gender equality. The fact that a candidate from a far-right government is nominated as Vice-President of the European Commission remains a big concern for our Group. Appointing Raffaele Fitto could create a dangerous shift towards the far-right in the Commission and endanger the pro-democratic majority in the European Parliament that voted for Ursula von der Leyen in July. All Commissioner-designates will now face hearings by the members of the European Parliament. The Greens/EFA Group will take this role seriously and thoroughly assess all the Commissioner-designates. We will not give Raffaele Fitto an easy ride.”

Bas Eickhout MEP, President of the Greens/EFA Group in the European Parliament, comments:

“It’s good to see that the urgent need to counter climate change will remain at the core of EU policy making for the new mandate. But we need clarity on how the new portfolios dealing with climate change and decarbonisation will work in practice. The horrific floods this week have once again shown the urgent need for dealing with the devastating effects of climate change, which is why we welcome the dedicated adaptation and preparedness portfolio. We welcome that the water resilience package was included in the political guidelines and then reflected in the mission letters, as we urgently need coordinated EU action on tackling floods.

“It will be important to get the decarbonisation, competitiveness and transformation of our industries right. The European Union can be a strong player in global competition while committing to climate leadership. We need to massively invest in renewable energies, good jobs and green European industries. The Green Deal is our political priority and we need a clear commitment to a European Green Industrial Policy. We welcome that the mission letters and the portfolios very much reflect the need and commitment to make the Green Deal a reality."
Russia approves draft deal on construction of oil pipeline in Republic of Congo

Oil pipeline to connect port city of Pointe-Noire to settlement of Makoulou Pichot, about 29 miles northeast of capital Brazzaville, says draft agreement

Burc Eruygur |17.09.2024 


Russia has approved a draft deal on the construction of an oil pipeline in the Republic of the Congo.

Moscow's approval of the draft deal was confirmed by a decree dated Sept. 14, which was published on Russia’s government portal late Monday.

The oil pipeline will connect the country’s port city of Pointe-Noire to the settlement of Makoulou Pichot, about 40 kilometers (29 miles) northeast of the capital Brazzaville.

The pipeline will also pass through the town of Loutete, about 155 kilometers (96 miles) west of Brazzaville.

It instructed Russia’s energy and foreign ministries to hold talks with the Congolese side and sign the document.

The draft agreement said the Russian company Zakneftegazstroy-Prometey and Congo’s National Petroleum Company will be responsible for the implementation of the deal.

It further said both companies must create a joint venture within a month of signing the agreement, in which the Russian side will own 90%, while the Congolese side will own 10%.

The sides must conclude a concession agreement within three months after signing the deal, which will define the technical and economic parameters of the project, it added.

Russia has worked to bolster ties with African countries in recent years.

Indigenous creators are clashing with YouTube’s and Instagram’s sensitive content bans


Deep in the heartlands of Brazil, Indigenous creators are having to censor themselves to avoid getting banned on social platforms.


Ruwangi Amarasinghe for Rest of World

By GABRIEL DAROS
21 AUGUST 2024 • SÃO PAULO, BRAZIL

Indigenous creators are trying to preserve their cultures and raise awareness through social media.
Instagram and YouTube offer Indigenous creators a way to make money — but have taken down their work for “sensitive content,” including nudity.




XinguThe Kalapalo tribe lives in the Xingu reservation of the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso.

Shortly after Diamantha Aweti Kalapalo posted a video of a funeral ceremony in her village on YouTube in 2016, the platform took it down for violating its policy on child safety, which includes the prohibition of sexually explicit content.

In the video, a couple of tribesmen marched across a dirt road in Xingu, in the wild heartlands of central-west Brazil, playing long ceremonial flutes. Two raven-haired women trailed them, wearing their traditional outfit: a necklace and loincloth.

Such takedowns have become par for the course for Brazilian Indigenous content creators like Kalapalo who have taken to social media in recent years to increase awareness about their cultures and gain a kind of financial independence. Censorship from social media platforms has forced them to sanitize their content, eliciting concern among academics who believe that doing so erodes their archival records.

The internet is important to Indigenous communities “because [theirs] is a culture of orality, of images,” Maria Perpétua Domingues, a history researcher at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, told Rest of World.

She added that these Indigenous influencers are creating a new form of ethno-media — content that both portrays and preserves aspects of their culture without going through the lens of outside actors.

“It is not journalism, it is not all about ‘news,’ it’s everything: music, textures, body art,” said Domingues.


YouTube and Kwai — a popular video platform in Brazil — did not respond to questions from Rest of World, while Meta declined to comment. TikTok declined to comment on a specific example of a video it took down.

Diamantha Kalapalo’s inspiration resides close to home: her older sister, Ysani Kalapalo, who has been recording and uploading videos since at least 2012. Ysani told Rest of World that she started making YouTube videos after she faced “harassment” and “bullying” from nonindigenous neighbors when the family moved to São Carlos, a city nearly 1,375 kilometers away from Xingu, in 2007. She wanted to use social media as a way to expose discrimination.

Ysani returned to Xingu five years later and now has around 2.1 million followers across YouTube, Facebook, and Instagram.

But as she found popularity online, her content slowly shifted.
Ysani Kalapalo’s YouTube page, where she posts videos of her Indigenous community, has over 810,000 subscribers.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGCwxz5GFso

Her earlier videos, which highlighted prejudice and the inefficiency of public institutions in supporting Indigenous rights, gave way to less politically charged posts about local cuisinefire-starting techniques, and traditional dances. Ysani said she had to tone even these down, in large part due to the frequent bans.

Both Kalapalo sisters have had videos taken down from YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and Kwai for violating rules related to copyright laws and age-restricted content.

The sisters now ensure that anyone shown in their films is clothed. They also limit some of their content to short Q&A vlogs, which show little other than their faces. While this usually avoids pushback from platforms, it also hinders their effort to preserve their culture, with traditional dances and rites left out to avoid further takedowns.

“People ask me, ‘Ysani, make videos on the rituals or the dances,’ and I can’t,” said Ysani, who believes her YouTube channel is one flagged video away from being banned.
A screenshot from Diamantha Aweti Kalapalo’s removed YouTube video, showing a funeral ceremony in her community. Diamantha Aweti Kalapalo

Diamantha told Rest of World that despite these challenges, “I always try to talk about things that still exist within our culture, things that people aren’t brave enough to voice out.” She often addresses subjects that remain taboo within her community, including issues like domestic violenceinfanticidechild marriage, and abuse.

Chirley Pankara, a doctor in anthropology at the University of São Paulo and an Indigenous activist, said that the platforms’ posture on nudity, when not taking these cultures into consideration, results in inadvertent forms of censorship and prejudice.

“We have to safeguard our own culture,” Pankara told Rest of World. “If we take our clothes off when in our communities, then it has to be shown in the same way on the internet.”

The money the Kalapalo sisters make through social media makes up the majority of their earnings, which also come from selling native artisanal goods and giving guided tours of the region.

Pushback against their content isn’t just external. Some members of their tribe have criticized their videos because they mark a departure from the cultural expectation placed on women to keep their thoughts and opinions to themselves, Diamantha said. The sisters said they have received threats on the internet and had spells cast on them by neighbors.

Large online communities have made it possible for some Indigenous creators to pursue ambitious dreams. In February 2024, Ysani published her first novel, titled Itaõ-Kuengü’s Awakening — The Saga of Djamuhu and Ana Sophia, kickstarting her literary career. Meanwhile, Diamantha is hoping to ink a TV deal.

“We dream about our history turning up in some sort of series,” she said.
Gabriel Daros is a journalist and photographer based in São Paulo, Brazil.
Brazil banned X. Right-wing politicians are still using it

Echoing Elon Musk, the politicians claim they are defending free speech.


By LAÍS MARTINS and DANIELA DIB
16 SEPTEMBER 2024 • SÃO PAULO, BRAZIL


Many left-wing and progressive politicians in Brazil migrated to Bluesky after X was banned, but at least a dozen right-wing politicians are still active on X.
Experts say this online split between right- and left-leaning users in Brazil could prove problematic.

Brazil’s Supreme Court banned X on August 30 after the company failed to comply with a court order to appoint a local legal representative.

The decision was the culmination of a months-long feud between Elon Musk, X’s owner, and Brazilian Supreme Court Judge Alexandre de Moraes, who is leading a forceful campaign against political disinformation.

Overnight, Brazil’s 22 million X users no longer had access to the platform. Those who log on using VPNs risk fines of up to 50,000 reais a day (around $9,000). This hasn’t stopped prominent right-wing politicians in Brazil from continuing to post to protest the ban.

Rest of World has identified a dozen right-wing politicians, including the sons of former president Jair Bolsonaro, who are still active on X. They are mostly challenging the court’s decision and attacking de Moraes on the platform. In her recent posts on X, Carla Zambelli, a federal congresswoman, has repeatedly urged members of congress to call for de Moraes’ impeachment. Marcel van Hattem, a federal deputy, has drawn attention to other controversial rulings by de Moraes.

All together, these 24 politicians are followed by 26 million users on X. Eduardo Girão, a senator from the state of Ceará, told Rest of World that right-wing and independent members of Parliament are coordinating to continue posting on the platform.

“I will continue posting because I believe it’s disrespectful to the Constitution to curtail a platform where the entire world is connected,” Girão said.

The politicians characterize Judge de Moraes as a dangerous authoritarian who is threatening free speech. “Hi, Kamala. I see you enjoy talking about dictators. I’m currently forced to use a VPN to post on X at the moment and I may be fined for this cause we are in an actual dictatorship in Brazil right now. What do you have to say about Lula & the Brazilian [sic] Supreme Court?” Federal Deputy Nikolas Ferreira posted three days after the ban.

Left-wing and progressive politicians in Brazil are largely migrating to Bluesky, a competing microblogging platform. About 85% of Bluesky’s new users since August 30 have come from Brazil. But right-wing politicians are gaining support on X. Ferreira shared that within just a few days of the ban, he gained about 60,000 new followers. “The tirants [sic] tried to silence us and ended up spreading our voices to the world,” he posted.

This online split between right- and left-leaning users in Brazil could prove problematic, according to Nina Santos, director of Aláfia Lab and coordinator of Desinformante, a research laboratory studying the impact of the digital world, online racism, and disinformation.

“This phenomenon could be very dangerous in terms of building a common space for debate.”

“If we move in the direction of having platforms more identified with the left and platforms more identified with the right, this phenomenon could be very dangerous in terms of building a common space for debate,” Santos told Rest of World.

Despite de Moraes’ threat to identify users employing VPNs, doing so is not easy. In an article for The Intercept Brazil, Isabela Fernandes, the executive director of Tor Project, which offers free software that enables anonymous browsing and communication, called the VPN fines “unenforceable.” Fernandes said that such a decision would require the cooperation of VPN providers with Brazilian courts and that many services, including Tor, don’t even store user data.

VPNs and anonymous browsers are commonly used to circumvent bans on online platforms — especially in authoritarian contexts. In 2021, Myanmar’s military junta ordered mobile operators and internet service providers to block access to X, then called Twitter, after a military coup. However, millions of citizens kept posting. According to a report from Access Now, the Myanmar police have resorted to conducting random phone checks. If they find a VPN app, they may arrest the phone’s owner under anti-terrorism laws.

In the case of Brazil, the ban on X was issued from the judiciary rather than executive or military rulers.

Santos, the disinformation researcher, thinks it is unlikely that the Supreme Court will backtrack on its decision.

On September 2, a group of four other Supreme Court justices voted to uphold de Moraes’ unilateral decision. “It also seems that X is not willing to renegotiate,” she added. In the long run, even users with VPNs are likely to fall off. “As more time passes, it seems to me less likely that people will make an effort to be on that platform.”
Laís Martins was a Labor x Tech Reporting Fellow at Rest of World based in São Paulo, Brazil.
Daniela Dib is a reporter for Rest of World covering the tech and startup scene in Latin America. She is based in Mexico City.

UK

Diane Abbott accuses Starmer of treating her as a ‘non-person’

Diane Abbott said that Hester’s remarks, which emerged in March, made her feel in danger and that she had expected more support from the Labour Party.


Diane Abbott highlighted the lack of personal outreach from Starmer, stating she felt ignored by the party leadership. (Photo: Getty Images)

LABOUR MP Diane Abbott has accused Keir Starmer of treating her as a “non-person” in the wake of racist comments made about her by Tory donor Frank Hester.

Abbott said that Hester’s remarks, which emerged in March, made her feel in danger and that she had expected more support from the Labour Party.

In an interview with BBC Newsnight, Abbott also criticised her suspension from Labour over alleged antisemitic comments, describing it as part of Starmer’s effort to distance the party from its left-wing members.

She noted that, at the time, the Labour leader “never reached out to me personally and did treat me as a non-person.”

“If somebody was threatening to have you shot, you would have expected your party to offer more support, provide advice on safety and security, and perhaps even express some sympathy. And none of that happened,” she told the BBC.

Abbott was suspended in 2023 after writing a letter to The Observer in which she suggested Jewish, Irish, and Traveller people do not face racism throughout their lives. She later apologised and withdrew the letter.

A Labour spokesperson countered Abbott’s claims, stating that Starmer and the party condemned Hester’s comments and offered support to Abbott at the time. The spokesperson said Abbott remains an inspiration to many and acknowledged the significant abuse she has received.

The Guardian had earlier reported that Frank Hester, who donated £20 million to the Conservative Party in 2023, made derogatory comments about Abbott in 2019, including suggesting she should be shot. Hester apologised for his remarks, stating they were not related to her race or gender.

Abbott expressed concern that comments like Hester’s could incite violence, referencing the murders of MPs Jo Cox and David Amess. She also highlighted the lack of personal outreach from Starmer, stating she felt ignored by the party leadership.

Abbott further revealed that during the Labour investigation into her letter, she felt “depressed” and believed the party was preparing to remove her.

While Starmer eventually allowed her to stand in her seat for the general election, Abbott claimed she was indirectly offered a deal to step down, which she rejected.

Abbott denied being antisemitic and reiterated her apology for the letter.


WOMAN LIFE FREEDOM

Western nations condemn Iran on second anniversary of Mahsa Amini's death


A woman with uncovered hair faces a group of veiled women, highlighting the tension over mandatory hijab laws in Iran.

On the second anniversary of Mahsa Amini's death in Iranian police custody, the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand issued a joint statement reaffirming their support for Iranian women and human rights defenders.

The statement comes as Iran continues its crackdown on dissent, while global pressure mounts on Tehran to end its repression of civil society.

Two years after Mahsa Amini's death in custody, which sparked the nationwide Woman, Life, Freedom protests, the Iranian government continues to face international criticism for its human rights abuses.

In a joint statement, the foreign ministers of the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand condemned Iran's violent suppression of women and girls and urged Tehran to halt its use of force to enforce mandatory hijab laws.


"We stand with women and girls in Iran, and Iranian human rights defenders, across all segments of society in their ongoing daily fight for human rights and fundamental freedoms," the ministers declared, emphasizing their ongoing commitment to holding Iranian officials accountable through sanctions and visa restrictions.

Despite international outcry, the so-called Noor plan, which enforces mandatory hijab laws across the country is still on the streets. The plan, which has led to arrest of women protesting for their rights, was criticized during Pezeshkian's presidential campaign. Yet, under his leadership, the measures continue unabated.

The UN Fact-Finding Mission’s March report on the Mahsa movement labeled Iran's repression of protests and discrimination against women as crimes against humanity. The UN has also recently branded it "gender apartheid".

"These acts form part of a widespread and systematic attack directed against the civilian population in Iran, namely against women, girls, boys, and men who have demanded freedom, equality, dignity, and accountability," said Sara Hossain, the chair of the mission.

As Iran continues its crackdown, with reports of extrajudicial killings, torture, and gender-based persecution, the international community has called for more decisive action. The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) Vice Chair Eric Ueland urged the US government to support efforts to hold Iranian officials accountable, including a Security Council referral to the International Criminal Court for crimes against humanity.

“We urge the Biden administration to continue supporting the United Nations Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Iran and to support a Security Council referral of the situation in Iran to the International Criminal Court for investigation of crimes against humanity against those asserting freedom of religion or belief.”

“The time is long overdue for Iranian regime officials who repress those seeking freedom of religion or belief to face accountability,” said USCIRF Commissioner Susie Gelman. “The Biden administration should unify a coalition of like-minded countries to impose joint sanctions on Iranian regime officials complicit in restrictions on religious freedom in Iran.”

Iran’s leaders, under the grip of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, remain defiant. Pezeshkian's earlier critiques of the harsh policies ring hollow as his government continues to implement such measures.

Western governments have responded with continued sanctions but to no avail as Iran finds ways to bypass them. US lawmakers have also criticized the Biden administration for its failure to fully enforce the MAHSA Act, which mandates sanctions on Iranian officials involved in human rights abuses.

"Two years after the murder of Mahsa Amini, women in Iran still face an oppressive regime every day," said US Senator Jim Banks, highlighting the administration's failure to impose sanctions on Iran’s Supreme Leader.


US Senate Foreign Relations Committee Ranking Member Senator Jim Risch has criticized the Biden admin for its failure to enforce the MAHSA Act sanctions even though the act was passed in April.

"Two years after the murder of Mahsa Amini, women in Iran still face an oppressive regime every day. Congress passed the MAHSA Act in April, but the Biden-Harris Admin still hasn’t enforced its sanctions. We must deny the regime the resources it uses for oppression and terrorism," he said.

The global support for Iranian women and human rights defenders remains strong. The French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in a statement marking the anniversary, reaffirmed Paris' commitment to standing with Iranian women in their fight for freedom.

UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in Iran, Mai Sato echoed the support, noting that “despite Tehran's efforts to silence women, their defiance remains unwavering.”



Executions, arrests and repression: Iran two years after the death of Mahsa Amini

by Dario Salvi


Two years on from the murder of the young Kurdish woman at the hands of the morality police, the authorities still impose silence and censorship. Her family, confined to house arrest, iis threatened with mprisonment in the case of public ceremonies. Fragility and divisions in the opposition favour the ayatollahs. The new president promises more freedom on the internet and hijab.



Milan (AsiaNews) - Record numbers for executions, with an increase of up to 80% compared to the recent past; arrests of protesters and relatives of victims of government repression; parents being prevented from paying their respects at their daughter's grave, while dozens of female prisoners launch a hunger strike to keep her memory alive.

Two years after she was killed on 16 September 2022 as she exited a Tehran metro at the hands of the morality police, who had stopped her because she was not properly wearing the hijab, the obligatory veil, the memory of Mahsa Amini is still alive.

And of the movement that arose in the wake of the 22-year-old Kurdish woman's death, that popular uprising to the cry of ‘Woman, Life, Freedom’ that the ayatollahs tried to stifle, but which remains a source of inspiration, in a battle for freedom and rights that unites a large segment of the population.

A popular uprising, quelled in blood but not wiped out, which finds in the hijab the symbol and instrument of female oppression, as underlined by the Evin prison where the Nobel Peace Prize winner Narges Mohammadi is imprisoned.

‘The struggle,’ writes the activist in a message that has gone viral, ’is not only to claim the right of women to dress as they wish, but also to oppose the tyranny of the theocratic dictatorship. There is no democracy without women's rights'.

Primacy in executions

In 24 months, so much has passed since the killing of the young Kurdish woman - and little or nothing has changed with the death in a helicopter crash of the ultraconservative President Ebrahim Raisi and the election of the moderate Masoud Pezeshkian - Iran confirms its position at the top globally for the use of the executioner. A systematic use of capital punishment not only in drug offences, but also to repress internal dissent with a record 80% growth in two years and the highest documented per capita rate worldwide.

Activists and movements linked to civil society, in fact, link the trend to a broader strategy adopted by the Islamic Republic to instil fear, while the verdict is often the outcome of trials where transparency is lacking and international standards are not met.

The group Iran Human Rights (Ihr) reports that from October 2022 to September 2024, at least 1,452 people were hanged, a significant increase from 779 in the two years prior to the 2022 protests.

According to Human Rights Watch (Hrw), most death sentences are the outcome of summary trials or with very vague charges (and evidence). In August 2023 alone, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights reported at least 93 executions, although Ihr and Hrana suggest the figure is well over 100. Some months of 2023, such as May, saw exceptionally high numbers, with 145 convictions followed. More than 410 executions have been recorded since January 2024, with a further escalation.

Dissent, repression and impunity

The general anger over the death of Mahsa Amini, which resulted in the ‘Woman, Life, Freedom’ movement, has been the greatest challenge to the Islamic Republic and the ayatollahs' regime since its founding in 1979.

The ensuing repression was just as bloody, with more than 550 victims including dozens of children, more than 22,000 arrests and at least 10 protesters falling into the hands of the executioner. In recent days, the young woman's father, Amjad Amini, has claimed the right of his family - as well as others who mourn the killing of relatives at the hands of the State - to honour her memory in secular or religious ceremonies.

However, the authorities have responded by using an iron fist and trying to nip in the bud any attempt at commemoration, forcing the young woman's relatives, primarily her parents, to remain confined to house arrest under threat of arrest and transfer to prison. While Iranians abroad, from Europe to the United States to Australia, have promoted demonstrations and protests, at home there are attempts at strikes - immediately blocked - in at least 11 cities in western Azarbaijan and Kurdistan.

In the days leading up to the anniversary, security and intelligence forces picked up activists and relatives of the victims, as well as tightening controls in Mahsa's hometown of Saqqez, with checkpoints and plainclothes officers patrolling the streets. Scenes similar to those of last year, on the first anniversary of the death, with the family under arrest amid fears of new popular uprisings.

In a report, the UN-backed Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Iran warns that Tehran has ‘intensified its efforts to ... crush the residual initiatives of women's activism’. The methods used amount to ‘crimes against humanity’, although no leader has so far been held accountable or held responsible.

‘Two years after the demonstrations, the leaders of the Islamic Republic have not restored the status quo ante, nor have they recovered their lost legitimacy,’ accuses Roya Boroumand, co-founder of the US-based Abdorrahman Boroumand Centre.

The hope of a people

The issue of women's rights and, more specifically, the issue of the veil were the focus yesterday of Pezeshkian's first press conference since taking office in July. The president assured that the morality police will no longer ‘harass’ women, following up - at least in words - on promises he made during the election campaign in which he said he was against patrols stationed in streets and squares to check women's clothing.

He also promised a relaxation of internet and social media restrictions, considering it among his government's ‘priorities’. Words - and announcements - that fuel Iranians' hope for a future of greater rights and freedom, and which have therefore been widely circulated on the web in recent hours.

Analysts and experts point out that one of the most significant results of the protests linked to the ‘Woman, Life, Freedom’ movement, at least in its first phase, was to unify the Iranian people against a violent, retrograde and repressive leadership.

The demonstrations touched more than 160 cities from metropolises such as Tehran, Mashhad, Isfahan, Tabriz and Sanandaj to smaller urban centres, to border villages in the south-east with Pakistan or in the extreme Kurdish north.

Demonstrations joined by students, workers, members of ethnic and religious minorities, with women, the protagonists in this battle for freedom. If, on the one hand, the wave of dissent and protest has undermined the ayatollahs' regime, which has, however, been able to react, compact itself and stiffen even more, on the other, it has highlighted the internal divisions of an opposition that, on a political and institutional level, remains fragile and inconsistent.

The real problem, in fact, is the lack of internal ‘alternatives’ to the current theocratic leadership, which can thus remain firmly in power, as the scholar Arash Azizi, author of the book ‘Ce que veulent les Iraniens’, points out.

Nevertheless, he adds that he believes that ‘Iran will not return to the situation as it was before 2022’ and in the short to medium term ‘will experience radical upheavals’. In an interview granted to IranWire under a pseudonym, a leading figure in the country's cinema and culture emphasises that unity remains the fundamental value to be able to influence choices: ‘If we do not remain united, we will fall one by one’.

For this reason, he continues, ‘it may have only been two years since the night when the women of Tehran gathered outside the hospital in Kasra or since the women of Saqqez took off their veils at the cemetery in Aichi, but for us - for all those who have become “us” under a rain of bullets, in the shadow of batons, fleeing from plainclothes agents, resisting interrogations - it seems like a lifetime. A hard life, but - he concludes - full of hope'.


Ozone layer on road to recovery despite volcano eruption, UN weather body says


The eruption of an underwater volcano off Tonga, which triggered a tsunami warning for several South Pacific island nations, is seen in an image from the NOAA GOES-West satellite taken at 5.00am GMT Jan 15, 2022.
PHOTO: CIRA/NOAA via Reuters file

PUBLISHED ONSEPTEMBER 17, 2024 

SINGAPORE — The world's ozone layer is on "the road to long-term recovery" despite a destructive volcanic eruption in the South Pacific, the World Meteorological Organisation said on Sept 17, after efforts to phase out ozone-depleting chemicals.

On current trends, the ozone layer is on track to recover to 1980 levels by around 2066 over the Antarctic, 2045 over the Arctic and 2040 for the rest of the world, the United Nations agency said.

Though the volcanic eruption near Tonga in early 2022 led to a short period of accelerated depletion of ozone above Antarctica in 2023, driven by higher levels of atmospheric water vapour, overall losses were limited, it said in its annual ozone bulletin.


The ozone layer protects the earth from the sun's ultraviolet radiation, which is linked to skin cancer and other health risks.

The Montreal Protocol, which came into effect in 1989, agreed to phase out chlorofluorocarbons and other ozone-depleting substances, and its success "stands out as a powerful symbol of hope" at a time when multilateral co-operation has come under strain, said UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres in a statement.

CFCs have been largely replaced by hydrofluorocarbons (HFC), which do not cause ozone depletion but are a powerful climate-warming greenhouse gas.

Countries are now implementing the 2016 Kigali amendment to Montreal, which will phase down HFC production, and could avoid around 0.5 deg C of warming by 2100.

China remains the world's biggest HFC producer, with current capacity the equivalent of nearly two billion metric tons of carbon dioxide. About a quarter is exported.

China's environment ministry said on Sept 16 it would soon publish a plan to better control HFC production.

As a developing country, it is obliged to cut HFC consumption by 85 per cent from 2013 to 2045.

China is cutting manufacturing quotas and cracking down on illegal production, but it warned in 2024 it still "faces huge challenges" in phasing down HFCs, which are used by a wide range of different industries, many of which have struggled to find substitute products.