Links between Kropotkin’s Theory of ‘Mutual Aid’ and the Values
and Practices of Action Research

CAROL MUNN-GIDDINGS
Anglia Polytechnic University, Colchester, United Kingdom

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ABSTRACT 
The purpose of this article is to outline some of the key ideas of
Peter Kropotkin on Mutual Aid, which can be seen to have a resonance and
relevance to the value base and practices of action research. Written in 1902 as
a refutation of the appropriation of Darwin’s theories by social philosophers,
Kropotkin’s work stresses the importance of cooperation, rather than
competition amongst humans as the basis for a creative, supportive and
developmental human community (society). His ideas can be seen to have a
particular importance or relationship to the growing body of action research in
the community health and social care fields, where Kropotkin’s theory can also
be seen to support and explain the activity of the growing numbers of self
help/mutual aid groups in both condition specific groups and in
social/community concerns more generally.