'Remember, out of their slumber, they woke a nation'

Emotions ran high as Woodstock First Nations gathered at the Eagles Nest Monday, May 31, to honour the memory of the 215 children discovered in a mass grave at a former British Columbia residential school.

"Remember, out of their slumber, they woke a nation," said event organizer and Woodstock First Nation member Bonnie Polchies.

With tears in her eyes, Polchies paid homage to the lost children. Standing in the Eagles Nest front lobby, next to her sat more than 215 pairs of neatly displayed shoes that visitors brought in recognition of the children who never returned home after being taken from their indigenous families as part of a generational stain on Canadian history.

The recent discovery of the mass grave at the former Kamloops Indian Residential School in Kamloops by the Tk'emlúps te Secwépemc First Nation shocked Canadians and the world. Still, it didn't come as a surprise to indigenous people with personal knowledge of the horrors of Canada's residential school system.

Woodstock First Nation Chief Tim Paul's voice broke as he addressed the more than 60 people in attendance at the drumming and smudging ceremony marking the sombre discovery.

"I can't imagine what it was like for the families that lost their children," he said.

Paul said the bleak revelation in British Columbia is a reminder of centuries of intolerance and cruelty towards Canada's indigenous population.

"Inaction by governments has gone through generations," he said.

As mind-boggling as the discovery in Kamloops is, Paul reminded those in attendance, "this is not the only one."

The Tk'emlúps te Secwépemc First Nation, in the press release announcing their grim finding, said it hired specialists in ground-penetrating radar to search the residential school area in the most culturally appropriate and respectful way possible.

"To our knowledge, these missing children are undocumented deaths," Tk'emlúps te Secwépemc Kukpi7 Chief Rosanne Casimir said in the statement.

"Some were as young as three years old. We sought out a way to confirm that knowing out of deepest respect and love for those lost children and their families, understanding that Tk'emlúps te Secwépemc is the final resting place of these children."

Polchies said similar searches must proceed at other residential schools across the nation.

"As we honour 215 little ones," she said, "we must find the rest."

She said each residential school had children who never returned to their families.

Polchies said she knows personally about the pain and hardship residential schools delivered to generations of indigenous people, noting both her father and aunt carried the scars of their time at the residential school in Shubenacadie, Nova Scotia.

She said her father never wanted to talk about his painful experiences, adding he always resisted her attempts to learn the Maliseet language. Residential school teachers and officials punished children for speaking their native tongue.

Anatasha Lyons, who recited prayers in Maliseet and English during Monday's event, said her grandfather refused to teach her Maliseet.

Lines from the reconciliation poem she read included, "Help people who attended residential schools to heal. Help them to love again. Help them to love themselves."

Drummer Charlie Nicholas said his performance at Monday's ceremony was for the children, not just the 215 lost souls, but all children, including those on hand at the Eagles Nest.

With the young children sitting on the floor of the Eagle's Nest large bingo hall, the adults formed a circle around them while Nicholas drummed and sang, and Lyons recited poems as a community elder performed a smudging ceremony.

While the Canadian and New Brunswick governments lowered flags to half-mast and made statements addressing the horror surrounding the discovery in Kamloops, Paul said talking is not enough. He said Canada's indigenous people heard the exact words for generations, but no one ever takes action.

He said Premier Blaine Higgs cares nothing about aboriginal rights in New Brunswick, noting his actions show a "blatant disregard" for their needs.

The chief said he's sat in numerous meetings with provincial officials, and the New Brunswick government's lack of understanding and willingness to support First Nation growth is evident.

Paul said he hoped New Brunswick Aboriginal Affairs Minister Arlene Dunn would bring a new willingness to work with Native leaders. Still, he doubts she'll change the Higgs' government's combative attitude.

Paul said it's upsetting to see Dunn opposing the federal government's Bill C-15, which proposes the harmonization of Canadian Law with the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, as it's debated in the Senate.

The Woodstock chief said the federal government must step forward as well, noting its failure to address any of the more than 90 recommendations put forward in the Truth and Reconciliation Report.

While he hopes the uncovered tragedy in Kamloops would be a wake-up call for all levels of government, he remains unconvinced it will make a difference.

Paul said his best hope is that the younger generation of Canadians can recognize the past atrocities and show determination to right the wrongs of the past and pave a better road for Canada's indigenous people.

Jim Dumville, Local Journalism Initiative Reporter, River Valley Sun