Monday, November 07, 2022

National Park Service Begs Visitors: Please Stop Licking These Psychedelic Toads

The National Park Service dropped an unusual warning recently, urging visitors to stop licking toads.

“As we say with most things you come across in a national park, whether it be a banana slug, unfamiliar mushroom, or a large toad with glowing eyes in the dead of night, please refrain from licking,” the agency wrote.

The warning posted on Facebook last week specifically applies to the Sonoran desert toad, aka the Colorado river toad.

“These toads have prominent parotoid glands that secrete a potent toxin,” the agency wrote. “It can make you sick if you handle the frog or get the poison in your mouth.”

Yet people seek it out anyway for something else it secretes: a hallucinogenic substance called 5-MeO-DMT.

Yet another capture of a toxic toad crossing the road during a hot summer day in the Sonoran Desert of Peoria, Arizona, as many of them invaded the streets after a major flooding Monsoon of August 2021. (Photo: Vlad Georgescu via Getty Images)
Yet another capture of a toxic toad crossing the road during a hot summer day in the Sonoran Desert of Peoria, Arizona, as many of them invaded the streets after a major flooding Monsoon of August 2021. (Photo: Vlad Georgescu via Getty Images)

Yet another capture of a toxic toad crossing the road during a hot summer day in the Sonoran Desert of Peoria, Arizona, as many of them invaded the streets after a major flooding Monsoon of August 2021. (Photo: Vlad Georgescu via Getty Images)

While the secretions can lead to a trip, the National Capital Poison Center notes it can also “cause severe irritation, pain, and tissue damage.” A lick or two can cause “numbness of the mouth and throat as well as severe and life-threatening effects on the heart.”

The agency warns: “These effects include irregular rhythm of the heart, heart block, reduced blood pressure, and cardiac arrest. These severe effects can also occur after absorption through the skin.”

NPR notes that many toad-users aren’t actually licking the creatures, but smoking the secretions. The toad is now considered threatened in New Mexico due in part to “overcollecting” by people seeking those mind-altering secretions.

The New York Times earlier this year reported that demand for the secretions has put the toad at risk for “population collapse.”

Boxing great Mike Tyson is among the toad’s aficionados.

“The toad’s whole purpose is to reach your highest potential,” he told the New York Post last year, saying he first tried it as a dare when he was a “wreck” but has since improved.

“The toad has taught me that I’m not going to be here forever,” he said. “There’s an expiration date.”

The National Park Service said the toad is about 7 inches long ― making it one of the nation’s largest ― and lets out a “weak, low-pitched toot, lasting less than a second.”

The agency also offered an image of the toad “staring into your soul” captured by a motion sensor camera at Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument in Arizona.

Don’t lick this:

Avoid licking this Sonoran desert toad. (Photo: National Park Service)
Avoid licking this Sonoran desert toad. (Photo: National Park Service)

Avoid licking this Sonoran desert toad. (Photo: National Park Service)

The National Park Service warns visitors not to lick Sonoran Desert toads, whose psychoactive poison has been smoked by celebrities like Joe Rogan and Chelsea Handler


Kelsey Vlamis
Sun, November 6, 2022 at 6:19 PM·3 min read


Sonoran desert toad; Joe Rogan
Sonoran desert toad (left); Joe Rogan (right)National Park Service; Christian Petersen/Getty Images
  • The National Park Service told visitors not to lick toads or anything else they find in the parks.

  • The warning was a nod to the psychoactive properties in toad secretions that some people smoke.

  • However, licking the toads is dangerous to humans and animals.

The National Park Service has warned visitors not to lick a particular toad that's known for its psychoactive properties, which have been intentionally consumed — albeit not by "toad licking" — by celebrities like Joe Rogan.

The Sonoran Desert toad, also known as the Colorado River toad, can grow to nearly 7 inches and is one of the largest toads in North America. It's typically found in northern Mexico and the southwestern US, but is perhaps most well known for the toxins it exudes.

"These toads have prominent parotoid glands that secrete a potent toxin. It can make you sick if you handle the frog or get the poison in your mouth," the park service wrote in a post shared on Facebook Monday, alongside a spooky photo of a toad appearing to look right into a trail camera at night. "As we say with most things you come across in a national park, whether it be a banana slug, unfamiliar mushroom, or a large toad with glowing eyes in the dead of night, please refrain from licking."

The concept of "toad licking" has been depicted in popular media for decades, but is largely considered an urban legend. The practice is dangerous and can make humans and animals sick, as the Sonoran Desert toads release toxins through glands in their skin as a powerful defense mechanism.

According to the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, the toxins are strong enough to kill full-grown dogs.

 

However, the psychoactive secretions released by the toads are consumed by humans in other ways. The substance is typically dried into crystals and then smoked using a pipe. The result is a psychedelic experience that can last 15 to 30 minutes, according to The New York Times.

The relevant psychoactive substance, 5-MeO-DMT, is illegal in the US and designated a Schedule 1 substance, but that hasn't stopped it from accruing fans. The substance, which is closely related to DMT, is typically called Five or Bufo, but has also been referred to as the "God molecule."

Like other psychedelic substances that are being increasingly embraced for therapeutic purposes, 5-MeO-DMT has been used by some as medicine or in church rituals. One Navy SEAL and combat veteran told the Times smoking the toad's secretions was the only thing that helped his depression and anxiety.

Some celebrities have also been open about their experiences with the toad. Comedian and podcaster Joe Rogan, an outspoken advocate for psychedelics, said 5-MeO-DMT was "probably the most terrifying experience" he's ever had on  psychedelics, adding that he felt he had "ceased to exist."

Comedian Chelsea Handler also told The Hollywood Reporter her experience with the drug was "really scary."

"It's this frog venom thing where they light it, you inhale it and you basically hallucinate. You see visions and colors. I was at some woman's house, lying in her living room on blankets, and I was immediately drenched in sweat feeling as sick as I've ever felt," she said.

Some are concerned that the growing embrace of psychedelics and 5-MeO-DMT could threaten the existence of the Sonoran Desert toad due to illegal poaching and overharvesting, the Times reported. The toad is already believed to have been wiped out of California, where it was last seen in the wild in the 1970s.

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