AUSTRALIA
Aboriginal 'giant of a nation' Yunupingu dies aged 74
Tiffanie Turnbull - BBC News, Sydney
Mon, April 3, 2023
One of Australia's most influential Aboriginal leaders Yunupingu has died after a long illness in the Northern Territory, aged 74.
Yunupingu was a trailblazer in the fight for land rights and the constitutional recognition of Indigenous people in Australia.
The Gumatj clan leader was named Australian of the Year in 1978.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese led tributes to him, saying he had been a great leader and statesman.
Note to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander readers: Yunupingu's last name and image are used here in accordance with the wishes of his family.
"Yunupingu walked in two worlds within authority, power and grace, and he worked to make them whole - together," Mr Albanese wrote on Twitter.
"He now walks in another place, but he has left such great footsteps for us to follow in this one."
Yunupingu rose to prominence in the land rights movement in the 1960s, and was part of the first Australian legal case which tested the native title rights of First Nations people.
Over the next 50 years Yunupingu went on to advise successive governments and was also celebrated as a singer, artist and promoter of Indigenous culture.
He helped set up the Northern Land Council, which represents traditional owners in the Northern Territory's Top End, and also helped create the Yothu Yindi Foundation, which is one of the peak advocacy bodies for Aboriginal Australians.
He received an Order of Australia medal for his services to the Aboriginal community in 1985.
In recent years he advocated for constitutional recognition of Indigenous people through the Voice to Parliament, on which a national referendum will take place later this year.
His daughter, Binmila Yunupingu, said her father's death was a profound loss.
"Yunupingu lived his entire life on his land, surrounded by the sound of bilma (clapsticks), yidaki (didgeridoo) and the manikay (sacred song) and dhulang (sacred designs) of our people. He was born on our land… and he died on our land secure in the knowledge that his life's work was secure," she said.
The Yothu Yindi Foundation described Yunupingu as "a giant of the nation".
"He was first and foremost a leader of his people, whose welfare was his most pressing concern and responsibility," a spokesperson said in a statement.
Additional reporting by Tom Housden.
‘A great Australian’: Anthony Albanese leads tributes to Yunupingu
Lorena Allam Indigenous affairs editor
Sun, 2 April 2023
The Yolŋu elder and Indigenous leader Yunupingu, who died on Monday, has been remembered as one of the “greatest of Australians” and a fierce leader.
The prime minister, Anthony Albanese, said: “Yunupingu walked in two worlds with authority, power and grace, and he worked to make them whole – together …
“He was a leader, a statesman, a great Yolngu man and a great Australian. He now walks in another place, but he has left such great footsteps for us to follow in this one.”
Albanese said he would speak to Yunupingu’s family about potentially holding a state funeral.
The treasurer, Jim Chalmers, and the foreign affairs minister, Penny Wong, also both paid tribute to the Gumatj leader, with Wong describing him as an “extraordinary leader and powerful advocate”.
In a joint statement, the minister for Indigenous Australians and the two Indigenous Northern Territory Labor senators, Marion Scrymgour and Malarndirri McCarthy, simply said: “Australia has lost a giant.”
“His gifts to us as a nation was a life of truth-telling and a passionate belief in his people and in Australia, and we as a nation can gift to him a successful referendum later this year,” they said.
“In his final months Yunupingu reminded us: “the future is our responsibility”, and that we all have a responsibility to show leadership on: reconciliation, recognition, and the referendum.”
Yunupingu’s daughter, Binmila Yunupiŋu, issued a statement behalf of the family, saying their loss was “profound”.
Related: Yunupingu, Yolŋu leader and campaigner for Indigenous rights, dies aged 74
“We are hurting, but we honour him and remember with love everything he has done for us.
“We remember him for his fierce leadership, and total strength for Yolŋu and for Aboriginal people throughout Australia. He lived by our laws always.”
The Gumatj Corporation, which he helped establish, said Yunupingu held a vision of self-determination for Yolŋu people.
“He believed that Yolŋu people, like all of us, were economic beings,” said the corporation’s chair, Djawa Yunupingu. “He saw welfare as poison for his people. His view was that welfare anchored his people to a future without independence and to a life controlled by government.”
The powerful Northern Land Council, representing hundreds of traditional owner groups across the top end of the Northern Territory – said it would close its offices on Monday out of respect.
Yunupingu was chairman of the NLC for more than 24 years, and fought many hard political battles over land rights claims against hostile governments.
“He was in the frontline of the fight for land rights,” said the NLC chair, Dr Samuel Bush-Blanasi.
“Those days were tough. But he was tougher. Governments and everyone opposed us all the way. He took the fight to the streets, to Canberra and to the High Court many times.
“Lots of people today don’t remember what it was like. But we do, and we will never forget.”
The Central Land Council said it is flying the Aboriginal flag at half-mast outside its offices in Alice Springs.
“Mr Yunupingu devoted his life to fighting for our land rights and our right to determine our own affairs,” Central Land Council chair Matthew Palmer said.
“Later this year we have an opportunity to right this wrong and take a significant step towards Mr Yunupingu’s vision. Let’s honour him by not wasting this once-in-a lifetime chance,” Palmer said.
Opposition leader Peter Dutton said Yunupingu “helped Indigenous Australians in negotiations with mining companies. And he was deeply respected by all sides of politics and all the prime ministers with whom he engaged.”
Opposition spokesman on Indigenous Australians, Julia Leeser described Yunupingu as “one of the great Indigenous leaders modern Australia has produced”.
“Yunupingu was a great moral voice to our country.
“He was a man of strength, conviction and determination,” Leeser said.
The image and naming protocol used in this article have been approved by the Yunupingu family
Lorena Allam Indigenous affairs editor
Sun, 2 April 2023
The Yolŋu elder and Indigenous leader Yunupingu, who died on Monday, has been remembered as one of the “greatest of Australians” and a fierce leader.
The prime minister, Anthony Albanese, said: “Yunupingu walked in two worlds with authority, power and grace, and he worked to make them whole – together …
“He was a leader, a statesman, a great Yolngu man and a great Australian. He now walks in another place, but he has left such great footsteps for us to follow in this one.”
Albanese said he would speak to Yunupingu’s family about potentially holding a state funeral.
The treasurer, Jim Chalmers, and the foreign affairs minister, Penny Wong, also both paid tribute to the Gumatj leader, with Wong describing him as an “extraordinary leader and powerful advocate”.
In a joint statement, the minister for Indigenous Australians and the two Indigenous Northern Territory Labor senators, Marion Scrymgour and Malarndirri McCarthy, simply said: “Australia has lost a giant.”
“His gifts to us as a nation was a life of truth-telling and a passionate belief in his people and in Australia, and we as a nation can gift to him a successful referendum later this year,” they said.
“In his final months Yunupingu reminded us: “the future is our responsibility”, and that we all have a responsibility to show leadership on: reconciliation, recognition, and the referendum.”
Yunupingu’s daughter, Binmila Yunupiŋu, issued a statement behalf of the family, saying their loss was “profound”.
Related: Yunupingu, Yolŋu leader and campaigner for Indigenous rights, dies aged 74
“We are hurting, but we honour him and remember with love everything he has done for us.
“We remember him for his fierce leadership, and total strength for Yolŋu and for Aboriginal people throughout Australia. He lived by our laws always.”
The Gumatj Corporation, which he helped establish, said Yunupingu held a vision of self-determination for Yolŋu people.
“He believed that Yolŋu people, like all of us, were economic beings,” said the corporation’s chair, Djawa Yunupingu. “He saw welfare as poison for his people. His view was that welfare anchored his people to a future without independence and to a life controlled by government.”
The powerful Northern Land Council, representing hundreds of traditional owner groups across the top end of the Northern Territory – said it would close its offices on Monday out of respect.
Yunupingu was chairman of the NLC for more than 24 years, and fought many hard political battles over land rights claims against hostile governments.
“He was in the frontline of the fight for land rights,” said the NLC chair, Dr Samuel Bush-Blanasi.
“Those days were tough. But he was tougher. Governments and everyone opposed us all the way. He took the fight to the streets, to Canberra and to the High Court many times.
“Lots of people today don’t remember what it was like. But we do, and we will never forget.”
The Central Land Council said it is flying the Aboriginal flag at half-mast outside its offices in Alice Springs.
“Mr Yunupingu devoted his life to fighting for our land rights and our right to determine our own affairs,” Central Land Council chair Matthew Palmer said.
“Later this year we have an opportunity to right this wrong and take a significant step towards Mr Yunupingu’s vision. Let’s honour him by not wasting this once-in-a lifetime chance,” Palmer said.
Opposition leader Peter Dutton said Yunupingu “helped Indigenous Australians in negotiations with mining companies. And he was deeply respected by all sides of politics and all the prime ministers with whom he engaged.”
Opposition spokesman on Indigenous Australians, Julia Leeser described Yunupingu as “one of the great Indigenous leaders modern Australia has produced”.
“Yunupingu was a great moral voice to our country.
“He was a man of strength, conviction and determination,” Leeser said.
The image and naming protocol used in this article have been approved by the Yunupingu family
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