Wednesday, April 26, 2023

Undeterred by jail, Germany's climate activists ramp up protests

AFP
Issued on: 26/04/2023 - 

The road blockades are the latest in a series of high profile protests launched by the Letzte Generation (Last Generation) activists, a controversial group that has been described by German politicians as "climate terrorists" 
© Odd ANDERSEN / AFP


Berlin (AFP) – Moritz Riedacher sat down at a busy road junction with four other climate activists in southwestern Germany earlier this year, holding up traffic for hours –- an action that landed him a jail sentence. But he remains undeterred.

This week, the 26-year-old journalism student again halted traffic, this time in Berlin where fellow activists in the group Letzte Generation (Last Generation) launched a campaign demanding stronger climate protection policies.

Riedacher, who has not yet been imprisoned pending appeals, is among the first in Germany to land a jail conviction over such protests.

"I find it really, really hard to process the verdict," he told AFP, calling the four-month sentence handed to him this month over the Heilbronn protest "disproportionate".

"It is definitely urgent" for the government to do more for climate protection, he said, pointing to the 2021 deadly flooding in southern Germany.

"We can't say let's just go on as normal. Rather, we need to cause disruptions," said Riedacher.

The controversial tactics of Letzte Generation, from hunger strikes to throwing mashed potato on paintings in museums, has resulted in the group being described by some German politicians as "climate terrorists".

Over the last year, its sit-ins on roads complete with some members being glued to the asphalt have become increasingly frequent.

In turn, more activists are landing in court.

'Coercion'

While most received fines for disrupting traffic or obstructing police work, the court in Heilbronn has raised the stakes with months-long jail sentences.

For judge Julia Schmitt, the road blockade constituted "coercion", a crime carrying up to three years' imprisonment.

Activists from the Letzte Generation group vow to bring traffic to a standstill across Berlin © John MACDOUGALL / AFP

Deputy chief of the union for German police, Heiko Teggatz, said Schmitt's ruling should be used as an example.

"That is the only signal that these idiots understand," Teggatz told the daily Welt, urging preventive detention of up to 30 days followed by expedited trials that result in heavy jail-terms.

The protesters have not drawn sympathy from Chancellor Olaf Scholz's government, with even junior coalition partner the Greens opposed.

Calling the group's approach "wrong", Economy Minister Robert Habeck of the Greens told news channel NTV that "this protest doesn't win a majority for climate protection, rather, it irritates people, divides society and in that sense, it's not a helpful contribution to climate protection".

Accusations have flown that the blockades hinder emergency services such as ambulances.

And scenes of frustrated motorists shouting at the protesters or dragging them away have accompanied much of the action.

But Riedacher argued that "at the same time, more people are showing solidarity, perhaps after being moved by these harsh rulings".

If the verdict against him is upheld, he could end up with a criminal record that could prove troublesome in the future.

But he and other protesters, many of whom are young, are unfazed.
'Pay the price'

In central Berlin last month, activist Irma Trommer was facing a judge with a similar charge of coercion.


Actress Irma Trommer is among activists facing justice for participating in street blockades © Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP

Prosecutors argue that street blockades force motorists to take certain actions -- stop moving -- against their will.

Different courts have weighed up the imperatives of the right to protest against the coercion charge, with varying outcomes.

Whatever the verdict in her case, the 26-year-old actress vowed to keep blocking traffic "because I understand that the climate crisis is now the key point on which our entire future hinges".

The activists carry out demonstrations with the full knowledge about potential consequences.

Not only do they undergo training on how to glue themselves on asphalt but are also given legal advice.

The trials themselves offer "a platform with wide reach" to bring climate concerns to the public, said Last Generation on its website.

Activist Henning Jeschke glued himself onto a table during his trial.

After he was carried out of court with the table, he halted traffic a month on again with other activists, table in tow.

Trommer's father, Stefan Diefenbach-Trommer, told AFP of his "shock" at his daughter landing in court "not because of her action but because she is being prosecuted for taking on responsibility for the future of this planet".

Like his daughter, he shrugged off the potential impact that the legal procedure could have on her livelihood.

"What's the use of a super CV or a great university degree if the world is no longer liveable?" he said.

Trommer admitted that she had been jittery on the eve of the trial, but added: "I am ready to go to jail if necessary."

"Having a criminal record is the lesser evil compared to what the climate crisis will bring. If that's the price that I have to pay, then I'll pay," she said.

© 2023 AFP

Climate protesters try to bring Berlin traffic to a halt


By KIRSTEN GRIESHABER
yesterday

1 of 10

Police removes the pavement next to the hand of a climate activist during a protest against the climate policy of the German government in Berlin, Germany, Monday, April 24, 2023. German climate activists tried bringing traffic to a standstill in Berlin on Monday morning by gluing themselves to streets all over the capital
(AP Photo/Markus Schreiber)

BERLIN (AP) — German climate activists temporarily brought traffic to a standstill in some parts of Berlin on Monday by gluing themselves to streets all over the capital.

Members of the group Last Generation have repeatedly blocked roads across Germany in the past year in an effort to pressure the government to take more drastic action against climate change. On several occasions, they have glued themselves to the roads, enraging some motorists and prompting accusations of extremism from conservative politicians.

In addition to the road blocks, the activists said Monday they would also block traffic by marching very slowly through the city later in the day as they already did on Friday.

In the morning, there were more than 30 road blocks across the city, German news agency dpa reported.

“We will no longer accept that the government has no plan to stop the destruction of our livelihoods,” Last Generation said in a statement. ”We are resisting now.”

According to the Berlin police, up to 500 officers were on the streets in the city all day to prevent the blockades or end them quickly, dpa reported. A police helicopter was hovering over the city to alert colleagues on the ground about the blockades as well.

The group said last week that its members would step up their actions in the coming days and try to “peacefully bring the city to a standstill.”

The protests led to traffic jams on many of Berlin’s main roads and a city highway, as well as in some of the outer neighborhoods of the German capital.

While some people seemed to support the protesters’ fight for climate protection, others — especially angry drivers who were stuck in congested traffic — tried to pull the activists off the roads violently even though officials have warned motorists repeatedly not to engage in vigilantism against the group.

In some cases, it took more time than in the past to detach protesters from the streets because some of them used a different kind of glue this time. Instead of using oil to detach the protesters’ hands from the streets, officers had to use tools and damage the asphalt to remove the protesters.

Last Generation wants Germany to stop using all fossil fuels by 2030 and take short-term measures including the imposition of a general speed limit of 100 kilometers per hour (62 mph) on highways as a way of cutting transport emissions.

Government spokesperson Steffen Hebestreit said Monday that the current German administration has done more to curb climate change than any of its predecessors.

“We are a parliamentary democracy. There are possibilities to express criticism. I have my doubts that such massive disruptions of public order and the like serve the intended purpose,” he told reporters in Berlin. “Naturally we don’t support such forms of protest.”

Asked whether Chancellor Olaf Scholz plans to meet with the activists, like other politicians have and are planning to, Hebestreit said he wasn’t aware of any appointments.

“Such talks make particular sense if one wants to exchange views and not if the aim is to force through maximum demands,” he added.

Transport Minister Volker Wissing, who has rejected the demand for a speed limit, plans to meet activists on May 2. He has sharply criticized the group for its road blockades in the past.

___

Frank Jordans contributed to this report.

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