Tuesday, February 20, 2024

China’s Rise and the end of West’s Colonial Ambitions

The West has maintained dominance and authority for centuries, spanning from the period of colonial expansion to the age of globalization.


BY DR. PRANAB KUMAR PANDAY
FEBRUARY 20, 2024
photo: Unsplash

Western countries have historically influenced the discourse about power and control globally. The West has maintained dominance and authority for centuries, spanning from the period of colonial expansion to the age of globalization. Given China’s significant growth in global power, a crucial issue emerges: Will China’s ascent signal the conclusion of the West’s imperial aspirations?

The West’s colonial objectives for centuries were driven by the ambition for economic dominance, territorial expansion, and cultural influence. This period was demarcated by the use of resources, the suppression of native populations, and the imposition of Western standards and ideologies. Asia, Africa, and the Americas were the regions most affected by Western imperialism, continuing exploitation and persecution at the hands of colonial powers.

Nevertheless, the global landscape is experiencing a considerable revolution in the 21st century. China, formerly inactive, has suddenly ascended to demonstrate its power and change the global framework. China has appeared as a formidable enemy to Western supremacy through its rapid economic growth, technological advancements, and strategic investments.

China’s economic strength is critical in its ascension to eminence. China is leading significant infrastructure projects in Asia, Africa, and Europe through efforts such as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). China is increasing its economic influence and strengthening relationships with partner countries through investments in ports, railroads, and telecommunications networks. This contrasts abruptly with the exploitative practices employed by colonial powers, which prioritized extraction above development.

China’s focus on mutually beneficial collaboration and unity among poor countries offers a positive contrast to the West’s sometimes condescending attitude towards international relations. China opposes Western supremacy in global governance by promoting a multipolar world order centered on mutual respect and non-interference. It advocates for collaboration and cooperation among states, moving away from unilateral domination towards a more inclusive and fair global system.
China’s technological progress is altering the global power dynamics, enhancing its economic might. China is rising as a leader in disciplines such as artificial intelligence, renewable energy, and space exploration. China’s technology advancement not only boosts its competitiveness but also challenges the West’s belief in its technological supremacy.

China’s dedication to diplomacy and multilateralism is enhancing its impact on the global arena. The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) are promoting more cooperation and solidarity among countries. China is establishing itself as a responsible global actor by supporting causes including climate change mitigation, poverty reduction, and public health improvement. China’s approach contrasts with the West’s history of independent activities and military interventions, which boosts China’s soft power and international reputation.

China’s fast expansion is evident, but it is too early to proclaim the end of the West’s colonial aspirations. China’s increasing influence may disrupt existing power structures, yet relics of colonialism endure in other manifestations. Current economic disparity, cultural supremacy, and geopolitical conflicts are clear indications of the lasting impact of Western domination.
China’s behavior in international affairs has sparked worries about its commitment to ideals of sovereignty, human rights, and environmental sustainability. Western democracies and human rights organizations have criticized the Chinese government for its suppression of dissent, forceful territorial claims in the South China Sea, and environmental policies.

China’s Belt and Road Initiative has received acclaim for its ability to stimulate economic growth, as well as backlash for its debt-trap diplomacy and lack of transparency. Critics contend that China’s infrastructure projects tend to put its strategic objectives over the actual needs and ambitions of partner nations, raising doubts about the sincerity of China’s intentions.
The future trajectory of global power dynamics is uncertain due to the complex geopolitical landscape. China’s rise may suggest a shift from Western dominance, but it’s crucial to recognize that the effects of colonialism cannot be eradicated abruptly. Western colonial ambitions may adapt in response to new situations, leading to the creation of new obstacles to a more equitable and inclusive global system.

China’s rise has had a multifaceted influence on the West’s colonial ambitions, making it a nuanced issue that defies a binary solution. An in-depth analysis of historical legacies, geopolitical tendencies, and global power relations is crucial. To manage this changing environment, it is crucial to promote collaboration and communication that goes beyond basic East versus West storylines. It is crucial to have a common vision of a fairer and more affluent world as we progress in this ever-changing environment. China’s rise is a major influence on the global arena, offering a robust alternative to the West’s imperial ambitions. China is challenging current power dynamics and advocating for a more equitable and inclusive global system through an emphasis on economic collaboration, technological advancement, and diplomatic partnerships.

Dr. Pranab Kumar Panday
Dr. Pranab Kumar Panday
The writer is a Professor in the Department of Public Administration at the University of Rajshahi.

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