Enhancing rechargeable batteries with carbon solutions

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CREDIT: QIANKUN ZHOU, ET AL.

In a new review published in the KeAi journal Resources Chemicals and Materials, a team of researchers from China examined the potential of biomass-derived carbon materials for high-performance rechargeable battery electrodes.

A key information that stood out was the authors' emphasis on the hydrothermal method as an approach for synthesizing biomass-derived carbon materials. "In our assessment, we posit that the hydrothermal method stands out as the most promising approach for crafting biomass-derived carbon materials. This technique not only offers a high degree of control but also demonstrates remarkable efficacy in tailoring the microstructure of these materials,” says Qiankun Zhou.

This underscores the importance of precise microstructure control in optimizing the performance of these carbon materials, and the hydrothermal method appears to offer a unique advantage in this regard.

Another interesting aspect of the review is a summary of incorporating other elements into the biomass carbon structures to achieve synergistic effects. The authors suggest that this strategic amalgamation can lead to superior performance in ion batteries.

"Achieving optimal performance often necessitates the incorporation of other elements into biomass carbon structures. This strategic amalgamation leads to a synergistic interaction between the various components, culminating in superior performance in ion batteries,” adds Zhou.

Throughout the review, the authors maintain a balanced perspective, acknowledging the challenges faced by biomass carbon materials, such as limited efficiency, modest yields, and complex fabrication processes. However, they firmly believe that these materials align with the trajectory of future development and possess extensive potential for applications beyond energy storage.

Overall, this review offers a comprehensive and insightful exploration of the use of biomass-derived carbon materials in high-performance rechargeable battery electrodes. It highlights the promising avenues for optimization through microstructure control and strategic incorporation of other elements, while recognizing the growing concerns surrounding the environmental impact of traditional metal-based electrode materials and the need for more sustainable alternatives.

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Contact the author: Wei Yang, School of Energy, Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University, 99 Jinxiu Avenue, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, P. R. China. yangwei@hfuu.edu.cn

The publisher KeAi was established by Elsevier and China Science Publishing & Media Ltd to unfold quality research globally. In 2013, our focus shifted to open access publishing. We now proudly publish more than 100 world-class, open access, English language journals, spanning all scientific disciplines. Many of these are titles we publish in partnership with prestigious societies and academic institutions, such as the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC).

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JOURNAL

Resources Chemicals and Materials

DOI

10.1016/j.recm.2023.12.002 

METHOD OF RESEARCH

Systematic review

SUBJECT OF RESEARCH

Not applicable

ARTICLE TITLE

Biomass carbon materials for high-performance secondary battery electrodes: A Review

COI STATEMENT

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper