Brain-computer interface therapy for stroke survivors

PNAS NEXUS

 

IMAGE: 

A MAN USES THE REHABSWIFT PERSONALIZED BRAIN-COMPUTER INTERFACE THERAPY SYSTEM. 

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CREDIT: REHABSWIFT PTY LTD

A personalized brain-computer interface therapy, RehabSwift, significantly enhances hand mobility for stroke survivors. Strokes often lead to impaired hand function, presenting substantial challenges in daily activities. Sam Darvishi and colleagues developed and tested a brain-computer interface therapy that translates imagined hand movements into real actions using a personalized algorithm and bionic hands. The study involved twelve chronic stroke survivors from South Australia who had limited use of their arms but retained clear thinking abilities. Throughout 18 sessions, participants used the RehabSwift system, which included a special cap that measured their brain activity. Participants imagined moving their fingers, and this brain activity was then translated into actual finger movements by bionic hands providing both visual and physical feedback. Participants showed improvements in various areas, including overall arm function, hand movement tests, reaction times, and hand strength. These gains were maintained at follow-up assessments 4 ̶ 6 weeks after training. Many participants reported achieving their mobility goals after the training. According to the authors, these findings highlight the potential of brain-computer interfaces as powerful, personalized, and adaptable tools for stroke rehabilitation. 

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JOURNAL

PNAS Nexus

ARTICLE TITLE

Enhancing poststroke hand movement recovery: Efficacy of RehabSwift, a personalized brain–computer interface system

ARTICLE PUBLICATION DATE

9-Jul-2024

COI STATEMENT

Sam Darvishi is the founder of and a shareholder of RehabSwift Pty Ltd, who made available their system for the duration of the study and paid for the consumables and the salary of the personnel who assisted with the governance of the clinical trials. Other authors were not paid by RehabSwift and declare no conflict of interest.