Germany's Baerbock demands Israel allow aid into Gaza on Beirut visit
DPA
Wed, October 23, 2024
German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock holds a press conference at the German Embassy in Beirut. Baerbock is in the Lebanese capital Beirut to gain an impression of the situation amid the war between Israel and Hezbollah. Jörg Blank/dpa
German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock on Wednesday called on the Israeli government to allow more humanitarian aid into northern Gaza, as she defended ongoing arms deliveries to Israel.
On a visit to Beirut, Baerbock said the situation "especially in northern Gaza is becoming more desperate by the day" amid a fresh Israeli offensive.
Northern Gaza has been cut off for 19 days, Baerbock said, with humanitarian aid "only trickling in."
Earlier this year, the Israeli government promised to "flood" the Gaza Strip with aid, Baerbock recalled. "This humanitarian aid must arrive in Gaza," she insisted.
"There is an obligation under international law to provide humanitarian aid," the German foreign minister said.
She further highlighted the International Court of Justice's ruling that Israel must provide civilians in Gaza with aid.
"This order is binding on Israel, on its government, under international law," she emphasized.
However, Baerbock insisted that Germany continues to support Israel "including with weapons" in its right to self-defence.
All arms deliveries are subject to international humanitarian law, she maintained.
"The Israeli government bears responsibility for ensuring that international humanitarian law is observed," Baerbock said.
German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock holds a press conference at the German Embassy in Beirut. Baerbock is in the Lebanese capital Beirut to gain an impression of the situation amid the war between Israel and Hezbollah. Jörg Blank/dpa
Wed, October 23, 2024
Smoke billows over the UNESCO-listed port city of Tyre after Israeli strikes
By Timour Azhari and Riham Alkousaa
BEIRUT/BERLIN (Reuters) - Germany's foreign minister said on Wednesday Israel has the right to defend itself against Hezbollah attacks but supplying it with weapons had posed "a dilemma" amid concerns over international law violations.
Annalena Baerbock spoke after arriving in Lebanon for talks on how to defuse escalating Israel-Hezbollah hostilities, five days after the U.N. said its peacekeepers had been targeted by Israeli forces in south Lebanon's conflict zone.
"On the one hand, Israel is attacked every day and not supporting it would mean that people are not (being) protected ... On the other, it is also Germany's responsibility to stand up for international humanitarian law," Baerbock said.
She made no indication that Germany was reconsidering its longtime policy of supplying arms to Israel. Chancellor Olaf Scholz last week said Germany, one of Israel's staunchest Western allies, would continue to provide such military aid.
Baerbock said Israel had the right to defend itself against Lebanon's powerful Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah but also a responsibility to ensure it adheres to international humanitarian law.
Baerbock spoke to journalists in Beirut after meeting Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, a close ally of Hezbollah who has been engaging in diplomatic efforts to end the conflict.
The U.N. mission in Lebanon said last week its outposts near Lebanon's border with Israel had come under several "deliberate" Israeli attacks and that efforts to help civilians in villages in the war zone were being hampered by Israeli shelling.
"Any deliberate attack on U.N. peacekeepers violates humanitarian law," said Baerbock.
Israel says U.N. forces in south Lebanon have effectively provided a human shield for Hezbollah fighters and has told UNIFIL to evacuate peacekeepers for their own safety - a request that it has refused.
Baerbock said the key to achieving peace is the full implementation of the 18-year-old U.N. Resolution 1701, which entails a Hezbollah withdrawal behind Lebanon's Litani River and Israeli forces back from the "Blue Line" demarcating the border.
The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) has a crucial role in maintaining stability in the region, and all parties involved must protect UNIFIL soldiers, she added.
Baerbock was set to have a video conference with UNIFIL Commanding General Aroldo Lazaro Saenz later in the afternoon.
"Our common message to the people of Lebanon is that we will not look away, we will not leave them alone," Baerbock said.
"We are working on a diplomatic solution that respects the security interests of both Israel and Lebanon," she added.
Germany's DPA news agency said Berlin approved arms exports to Israel worth around 31 million euros ($34 million) over the past eight weeks, more than twice as much as in the first 7-1/2 months of this year.
(Reporting by Timor Azhari in Beirut, Riham Alkousaa in Berlin, Editing by Rachel More and Miranda Murray)
France defends restrictions on Israeli firms supplying Middle East wars and says it's not a boycott
Associated Press
Updated Tue, October 22, 2024
File - Smoke rises following Israeli bombardment on the Gaza Strip, as seen from southern Israel, Sunday, Oct. 20, 2024. (AP Photo/Tsafrir Abayov, File)
PARIS (AP) — France's government on Tuesday defended its decision to bar Israeli companies supplying the wars in the Middle East from exhibiting at an upcoming trade fair outside Paris.
Organizers of the Nov. 4-7 naval defense exhibition, called Euronaval, posted on the event's website that Israeli firms can take part in the show and “may have an exhibition stand, provided that their products are not used in military operations in Gaza and Lebanon.”
The organizers attributed the restrictions to French government decisions taken earlier this month.
Addressing parliament Tuesday, French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot said the policy doesn't amount to a boycott of Israeli firms.
But he also said it would be “incoherent” for France to allow the promotion of weapons used in the wars when Paris is also pushing for an immediate cease-fire in Gaza and Lebanon.
“Therefore, we have indicated to the Israeli authorities, with whom we communicate very regularly, that the participation in the form of stands by companies should respect this balance,” Barrot said.
“Also, companies whose equipment is not used in offensive actions in Gaza and Lebanon will naturally be able to have stands at the exhibition," he said.
In a post Sunday on X, Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz urged French President Emmanuel Macron to rescind the restrictions, calling them “unacceptable” and “anti-democratic.”
“France, as well as the entire Western world, should stand with us -- not against us,” Katz posted.
Barrot reiterated that France supports Israel's right to defend itself. The minister cited, as an example, France's decision to continue exporting components that he said are used in Israel's “Iron Dome” air-defense system.
“On the other hand, it would be incoherent to enable any promotion of weapons used in Gaza and Lebanon, which lead to unacceptable damage for the civilian populations, when this government and our country is calling for an immediate cease-fire,” the French minister said.
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