Thousands take part in 'Hands off Greenland' protests in Denmark
By Euronews with AFP
Published on 17/01/2026
Large crowds of demonstrators marched through Copenhagen and other Danish cities on Saturday in support of Greenland's sovereignty amid tensions with the US.
Thousands of people took to the streets of Denmark's capital on Saturday to protest at US President Donald Trump's push to take over Greenland.
The protest followed Trump's warning on Friday that he "may put a tariff" on countries that oppose his plans to take over mineral-rich Greenland, which is an autonomous territory of Denmark.
They also coincided with a visit to Copenhagen by a bipartisan delegation from the US Congress that has made clear the opposition of many Americans to the Trump administration's sabre-rattling.
Waving the flags of Denmark and Greenland, the protesters formed a sea of red and white outside Copenhagen city hall, chanting "Kalaallit Nunaat!" -- the vast Arctic island's name in Greenlandic.
Thousands of people had said on social media they would to take part in marches and rallies organised by Greenlandic associations in Copenhagen, and in Aarhus, Aalborg, Odense and the Greenlandic capital Nuuk.
"The aim is to send a clear and unified message of respect for Greenland's democracy and fundamental human rights," Uagut, an association of Greenlanders in Denmark, said on its website.
A sister demonstration was scheduled to happen in Nuuk, the capital of Greenland, to protest the US' "illegal plans to take control of Greenland", organisers said.
Demonstrators would march to the US consulate carrying Greenlandic flags.
The Copenhagen rally made a stop outside the US embassy in the Danish capital.
Demand respect
"Recent events have put Greenland and Greenlanders in both Greenland and Denmark under pressure," Uagut chairwoman Julie Rademacher said in a statement to AFP, calling for "unity".
"When tensions rise and people go into a state of alarm, we risk creating more problems than solutions for ourselves and for each other. We appeal to Greenlanders in both Greenland and Denmark to stand together," she said.
The demonstration in Greenland was "to show that we are taking action, that we stand together and that we support our politicians, diplomats and partners," Kristian Johansen, one of the organisers, said in a statement.
"We demand respect for our country's right to self-determination and for us as a people," added Avijaja Rosing-Olsen, another organiser.
"We demand respect for international law and international legal principles. This is not only our struggle, it is a struggle that concerns the entire world."
According to the latest poll published in January 2025, 85 percent of Greenlanders oppose the territory joining the United States. Only six percent were in favour.
No security threat
Speaking in Copenhagen, where the Congressional delegation met top Danish and Greenlandic politicians and business leaders, US Democratic Senator Chris Coons insisted there was no security threat to Greenland to justify the Trump administration's stance.
He was responding after Trump advisor Stephen Miller claimed on Fox News that Denmark was too small to defend its sovereign Arctic territory.
"There are no pressing security threats to Greenland, but we share real concern about Arctic security going forward, as the climate changes, as the sea ice retreats, as shipping routes change," Coons told the press.
"There are legitimate reasons for us to explore ways to invest better in Arctic security broadly, both in the American Arctic and in our NATO partners and allies," said Coons, who is leading the US delegation. Trump has repeatedly criticised Denmark -- a NATO ally -- for, in his view, not doing enough to ensure Greenland's security.
The US president has pursued that argument, despite strategically located Greenland -- as part of Denmark -- being covered by NATO's security umbrella.
European NATO members are deploying troops in Greenland for a military exercise designed to show the world, including the United States, that they will "defend (their) sovereignty",
French armed forces minister Alice Rufo said this week.
Britain, Finland, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden have announced they are sending small numbers of military personnel to prepare for future exercises in the Arctic.
The United States has been invited to participate in the exercise, Denmark said on Friday.
NATO Mulls ‘Arctic Sentry’ To Ease US-Denmark Tensions Over Greenland – Analysis
January 17, 2026
RFE RL
By Rikard Jozwiak
One potential way to diffuse the current political tension between Denmark and the United States regarding the future status of Greenland could be a NATO-led Arctic Sentry mission.
The idea was aired when the ambassadors of the military alliance met in Brussels on January 8 to discuss the White House’s recent expression of interest in potentially taking over the autonomous Danish territory — with Washington not ruling out a military intervention to achieve this goal.
It follows two similar NATO missions launched in 2025, first the Baltic Sentryoperation, responding to numerous undersea sabotages in northern Europe, and then Eastern Sentry, which was launched shortly after a big Russian drone incursion into Poland.
Both “sentries” are still ongoing. They are also considered big successes, according to NATO officials RFE/RL has been in touch with on condition of anonymity.
But can something similar be repeated around, and possibly in, Greenland?
Belgian Defense Minister Theo Francken has publicly endorsed the idea and London and Berlin are also warming to it.
At the meeting in Brussels, everyone agreed that NATO needs to step up in the Arctic region.
“Canada has been screaming about the need to up the game in the High North for years, so Washington is hardly the first one to bring this up,” is how one European diplomat put it.
Seven of the eight so-called Arctic countries are NATO members, with Russia being the glaring exception. And while the waters around Greenland aren’t full of Russian and Chinese ships right now, that could change as Arctic ice melts and new sea lanes open up.
The NATO supreme allied commander (SACEUR) and the top US general in Europe, Alexus Grynkewich, recently noted at a military conference in Sweden that Russian and Chinese vessels “are not studying the seals and the polar bears,” adding they are “out there doing bathymetric surveys and trying to figure out how they can counter NATO capabilities on and under the sea. So that’s something that could grow very quickly, and we need to be mindful of it and ready.”
At the same time Grynkewich added that any concrete NATO mission right now is “premature.”
Speaking in Berlin earlier this week about a potential Arctic Sentry operation, German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius also noted that such an undertaking is still months away.
Yet, NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte is busy discussing with Washington how the alliance can step up — one way or another.
European diplomats have told RFE/RL that an Arctic Sentry initiative would potentially neutralize the argument that the United States needs to have Greenland and prove that Europe can handle two flanks at the same time: Russia in the east and potentially Russia and China in the Arctic.
“In many ways it’s about burden-sharing here, as well,” one of them said, adding one potential scenario could involve Europeans handling air and sea surveillance while the United States increases its troop presence in Greenland.
The United States has some 200 officers there on one base looking after ballistic missile early warnings and space surveillance. During the Cold War, however, there were up to US 10,000 troops on the island spread out across 17 bases.
A ‘Loaded Pistol’
This was based on a 1951 deal between Copenhagen and Washington that allows the United States to have military assets, including bases, as long as NATO exists. This treaty remains valid and puts no limits on the US military presence, even though Denmark will have to consent — something likely to be given.
This would also open up the possibility for the United States to use Greenland in its Golden Dome missile defense program, which US President Donald Trump has mentioned in his comments about the giant island.
What European countries would do instead is to guard the airspace but also the water of what is known as the “the GIUK gap,” meaning the vast area between Greenland on one side and Ireland and the United Kingdom on the other.
This gap has been described as a “loaded pistol” in the face of the United States because it is an entry point for actors like Moscow and Beijing to do anything from underwater sabotage to seizing potential territory, according to a source familiar with military planning.
Nations likely to contribute could primarily be the United Kingdom and France but also countries like Denmark, Italy, Norway, the Netherlands, and Spain, which all have naval assets.
This would, of course, require several boats, notably cruisers and frigates but also submarines and especially icebreakers. Together the alliance only has about 40 of the latter, fewer than Russia even though there is a push to produce more.
Expect the alliance’s defense chiefs to discuss this in more detail when they meet in Brussels on January 21-22 and then again when NATO defense ministers assemble in the Belgian capital on February 12.
Practical Obstacles
However, there is also hesitation within the alliance as to whether an Arctic Sentry operation is feasible. There are many practical obstacles. Hundreds of ships would be needed to cover such a vast area, for example, including vessels that supply military craft.
Apart from the Nordic countries and Canada, there are few troops that have the experience of operating in harsh Arctic conditions — hence the current Danish-led Operation Arctic Endurance in and around Greenland in which troops from Canada, France, Germany, the Netherlands, and Norway are taking part.
While not everyone needs to contribute, everyone has to be on board to launch such a mission.
Will the Americans go along with this?
At the NATO meeting of ambassadors on January 8, Denmark and the United States agreed this is a bilateral issue for now.
This led to a meeting in Washington on January 14 of the foreign ministers of Denmark, Greenland, and the United States, hosted by US Vice President JD Vance.
The Danish foreign minister, Lars Lokke Rasmussen, noted after the meeting that the United States hadn’t changed its position on Greenland but also that a high-level working group will be set up with US and Danish officials to discuss the issue in the coming weeks.
People in Brussels see this as a sign there could be “a deal” that suits all with an expanded NATO role.
While nervousness exists about a military intervention, most of those RFE/RL has spoken to still see this as “unlikely” and that the US president is using the same strong-armed business negotiating tactic he employed when he secured a 5 percent defense-spending commitment from all allies at The Hague summit last year.
Now, it’s about the Europeans spending more and spending it faster — and not just focusing on their eastern flank.
Rikard Jozwiak is the Europe editor for RFE/RL in Prague, focusing on coverage of the European Union and NATO. He previously worked as RFE/RL’s Brussels correspondent, covering numerous international summits, European elections, and international court rulings. He has reported from most European capitals, as well as Central Asia.
RFE/RL journalists report the news in 21 countries where a free press is banned by the government or not fully established.
Leading US House Democrat offers resolution to block Trump's tariffs
US House Representative Gregory Meeks of New York said he will offer a resolution to "terminate" Trump's "illegal and absurd tariffs immediately."
"I'm here in Copenhagen and in every conversation I've had, officials have made clear: Greenland is not for sale," Meeks, the top Democrat on the US House Committee on Foreign Affairs, said in a statement posted on X.
"Trump is manufacturing a foreign crisis and sabotaging our closest alliance — all while ignoring the real crisis the American people actually care about: affordablity," the statement added, referring to cost-of-living struggles Americans face.
It's unclear if such a resolution would pass if brought to the floor of the Republican-majority US House of Representatives.
Some Republicans in Congress have also criticized Trump's plans to acquire Greenland, such as US Representative Don Bacon of Nebraska.
Following Trump's announcement of fresh tariffs on Denmark, Germany, France and several other US allies, Bacon posted on Facebook that "Congress must reclaim tariff authorities."
"There's a reason James Madison put tariff authorities under Article One," Bacon posted on X, referring to Article I of the US Constitution. Madison was one of the framers of the Constitution and served as president from 1809 to 1817,
Article I, Section 8 of the US Constitution reads: "The Congress shall have power to lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises."
The US Supreme Court is currently deliberating the constitutionality of Trump's tariffs on US trading partners. In its second term, the Trump administration has invoked the International Economic Powers Act of 1977 to implement the duties and bypass Congress.
EU vows coordinated response to Trump's tariffs threat over Greenland sale

Copyright Hussein Malla/Copyright 2026 The AP.
Published on 17/01/2026
European leaders vowed to stay united as President Trump threatened to impose fresh tariffs until Denmark agrees to sell Greenland in an unprecedented escalation. Von der Leyen says EU will uphold its sovereignty.
European leaders pledged a united response after US President Donald Trump threatened fresh tariffs until Denmark agrees to sell Greenland in an unprecedented escalation that could trigger a new trade war and break the transatlantic alliance.
From Ursula von der Leyen to French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, EU leaders vowed to stay "united, coordinated and committed" to upholding Europe's sovereignty after the Trump administration said additional tariffs of 10% would apply on eight European countries starting February 1.
In a social media post on Saturday, Trump said all products from Denmark, Sweden, Norway, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Finland and the United Kingdom would be subject to an additional 10% tariff, which could be increased to 25% by June, to be paid until "a deal is reached for the complete and total purchase of Greenland."
Greenland is a semi-autononomous territory belonging to Denmark. Earlier this week, the same group of countries said they would deploy a joint mission to the island, which has prompted the ire and retaliation of the White House in the form of new tariffs.
Last summer, the EU and the US signed a deal which tripled duties on European products to 15% while lowering tariffs to zero on US industrial goods. At the time, Brussels indicated the deal, which saw major EU concessions in favour of Washington, was the price to pay for US engagement in Ukraine and global stability.
While it was not immediately clear how the tariffs announced Saturday would be stacked up, the threat of additional duties risks triggering a new trade war between the two.
EU Council president António Costa said he would coordinate leaders in their response.
Ursula von der Leyen joined echoed his remarks saying "tariffs would undermine transatlantic relations and risk a dangerous downward spiral. Europe will remain united, coordinated and committed to upholding its sovereignty."
While the Commission negotiates matters related to trade on behalf of the 27 and has exclusive competences over commerce, the White House could go after individual countries by targeting specific products and industries related to those countries.
European leaders condemn 'unacceptable' threats
The Trump administration has upped the bellicose rhetoric around Greenland in recent weeks saying the territory will have to be transferred to the US for national security matters "the easy way or the hard way" and rejected suggestions that Denmark, assisted by its European allies, is capable of taking care of the territory and Arctic security.
Earlier this week, Danish officials held talks with American officials, pushing back against "a narrative" that Russian and Chinese warships are allowed to circle freely in Greenland. Danish intelligence says no Chinese ship has been spotted in a decade.
In a show of support for Denmark, a group of European countries joined an exploration mission to Greenland. They all now face tariffs from the Trump administration as a result.
Danish foreign minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen said he was "surprised" by the White House reaction and suggested that the purpose of the European mission is to "enhance security in the Arctic" as suggested by the White House.
Meanwhile, French President Emmanuel said the EU would not be intiminated.
“No intimidation or threat will influence us - whether in Ukraine, in Greenland or elsewhere in the world," Macron wrote in a social media post on X.
“Tariff threats are unacceptable and have no place in this context. Europeans will respond in a united and coordinated manner if they are confirmed."
Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson echoed his remarks, saying “we will not allow ourselves to be blackmailed" in one of the most severe statements to date.
Parliament calls for EU to bring out the big trade bazooka
The latest spat calls into question the European strategy of appeasement when it comes to Trump and has revitalised calls to deploy its trade "bazooka" known as the anti-coercion instrument, which would allow the EU to severely retaliate against the US.
The tool adopted in 2023 to combat political blackmail through trade allows the EU to restrict third countries from participating in public procurement tenders, limit trade licenses and shut off access to the European single market.
Bernd Lange, a German parliamentarian and chair of the European Parliament’s trade committee, said business cannot go on as usual as "President Trump is using trade as an instrument of political coercion" on European allies.
He called to suspend the implementation of the reduction of tariffs on US goods and said the EU must now activate the anti-coercion instrument. "A new line has been crossed."
Meanwhile, Manfred Webber, the powerful chief of the conservative European People's Party, urged the EU Parliament to freeze the EU-US deal.
"Given Donald Trump's threats regarding Greenland, approval is not possible at this stage. The zero tariffs on US products must now be put on holds," he said Saturday.
Greenland: Trump announces 10% tariff on Europe – including France, UK, Denmark – starting Feb. 1
US President Donald Trump on Saturday said he was imposing rising tariffs on eight European countries until the US strikes a deal for the "complete and total purchase" of Greenland, currently an autonomous territory of Denmark.
Issued on: 17/01/2026 -
By: FRANCE 24

President Donald Trump speaks during an event to promote investment in rural health care in the East Room of the White House, Friday, January 16, 2026, in Washington. © Alex Brandon, AP
US President Donald Trump on Saturday vowed to implement a wave of rising tariffs on European allies until the United States is allowed to purchase Greenland.
In a post on Truth Social, Trump said 10 percent tariffs would come into effect on February 1 on Denmark, Norway, Sweden, France, Germany, Great Britain, the Netherlands and Finland. Those tariffs would increase to 25 percent on June 1 and would continue until a deal is reached for the United States to undertake the "complete and total purchase" of Greenland, Trump said.
Trump's tariffs target a number of European countries that have at Denmark's request deployed troops in recent days to the vast, mineral-rich territory at the gateway to the Arctic with a population of 57,000.
Ambassadors from the European Union's 27 countries will convene on Sunday for an emergency meeting to discuss the tariffs.
Cyprus, which holds the six-month rotating EU presidency, said late on Saturday that it had called the meeting for Sunday. EU diplomats said it was set to start at 5pm.
European Union leaders on Saturday warned Trump's threat could trigger "a dangerous downward spiral".
"Tariffs would undermine transatlantic relations and risk a dangerous downward spiral," EU chief Ursula von der Leyen and European Council president Antonio Costa said in a joint statement.
"Europe will remain united, coordinated, and committed to upholding its sovereignty," they added.
France's President Emmanuel Macron said on Saturday that the threat of tariffs over Greenland was "unacceptable".
"No intimidation nor threat will influence us, neither in Ukraine, nor in Greenland, nor anywhere else in the world when we are confronted with such situations," Macron said on X.
"Tariff threats are unacceptable and have no place in this context. Europeans will respond to them in a united and coordinated manner if they were to be confirmed."
Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson on Saturday rejected Trump's threat of swingeing tariffs.
"We won't let ourselves be intimidated," he said in a message sent to AFP. "Only Denmark and Greenland decide questions that concern them.
"I will always defend my country and our allied neighbours," he added, stressing that this was "a European question".
The US president has repeatedly insisted that Greenland is vital to US security because of its strategic location and large mineral deposits, and has not ruled out using force to take it.
Trump's threatened purchase of Greenland is roundly rejected by the local population, 85 percent of whom – according to the latest poll published in January 2025 – oppose the territory joining the United States. Only six percent were in favour.
(FRANCE 24 with Reuters and AFP)
Trump to hit eight European countries with 10% tariff over Greenland dispute
By Euronews
Published on 17/01/2026 -
Denmark, Norway, Sweden, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and Finland are to face a 10% tariff on all goods from 1 February.
US President Donald Trump said that he will charge a 10% import tax from 1 February on goods from eight European nations because of their opposition to the US-control of Greenland.
Trump said in a social media post on Saturday that Denmark, Norway, Sweden, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and Finland would face the tariff and that it would climb to 25% on June 1 if a deal is not in place for “the Complete and Total purchase of Greenland” by the United States.
The threat of tariffs was a drastic and potentially dangerous escalation of a showdown between Trump and NATO allies, further straining an alliance that dates to 1949 and provides a collective degree of security to Europe and North America. The Republican president has repeatedly tried to use trade penalties to bend allies and rivals alike to his will, generating investment commitments from some nations and pushback from others such as China, Brazil and India.
It was unclear how Trump could impose the tariffs under US law, though he could cite economic emergency powers that are currently subject to a US Supreme Court challenge.
Trump said in his Truth Social post that his tariffs were retaliation for recent trips to Greenland by representatives from Britain, the Netherlands and Finland and for general opposition to his efforts to purchase the semiautonomous territory of NATO ally Denmark. He has Greenland is essential for the “Golden Dome” missile defence system for the US, and has argued that Russia and China might try to take over the island.
Resistance has steadily built in Europe to Trump's ambitions, even as several countries on the continent agreed to his 15% tariffs last year in order to preserve an economic and security relationship with Washington.
Earlier Saturday, hundreds of people in Greenland's capital braved near-freezing temperatures, rain and icy streets to march in a rally in support of their own self-governance.
The Greenlanders waved their red-and-white national flags and listened to traditional songs as they walked through Nuuk's small downtown. Some carried signs with messages like “We shape our future,” “Greenland is not for sale” and “Greenland is already GREAT.” They were joined by thousands of others in rallies across the Danish kingdom.
The rallies occurred hours after a bipartisan US congressional delegation in Copenhagen sought to reassure Denmark and Greenland of their support.
US Sen. Chris Coons, D-Del., said the current rhetoric around Greenland was causing concern across the Danish kingdom and that he wanted to de-escalate the situation.
“I hope that the people of the Kingdom of Denmark do not abandon their faith in the American people,” he said in Copenhagen, adding that the US has respect for Denmark and NATO “for all we’ve done together.”
NATO training exercises
Danish Maj. Gen. Søren Andersen, leader of the Joint Arctic Command, told The Associated Press that Denmark doesn't expect the U.S. military to attack Greenland, or any other NATO ally, and that European troops were recently deployed to Nuuk for Arctic defense training.
He said that the goal isn’t to send a message to the Trump administration, even through the White House hasn’t ruled out taking the territory by force.
“I will not go into the political part, but I will say that I would never expect a NATO country to attack another NATO country,” he told the AP on Saturday aboard a Danish military vessel docked in Nuuk. “For us, for me, it’s not about signaling. It is actually about training military units, working together with allies.”
The Danish military organized a planning meeting Friday in Greenland with NATO allies, including the US, to discuss Arctic security on the alliance’s northern flank in the face of a potential Russian threat. The Americans were also invited to participate in Operation Arctic Endurance in Greenland in the coming days, Andersen said.
In his 2½ years as a commander in Greenland, Andersen said that he hasn't seen any Chinese or Russian combat vessels or warships, despite Trump saying that they were off the island's coast.
But in the unlikely event of American troops using force on Danish soil, Andersen confirmed a Cold War-era law governing Danish rules of engagement.
“But you are right that it is Danish law that a Danish soldier, if attacked, has the obligation to fight back,” he said.
‘Important for the whole world’
Thousands of people marched through Copenhagen, many of them carrying Greenland’s flag. Others held signs with slogans like “Make America Smart Again” and “Hands Off.”
“This is important for the whole world,” Danish protester Elise Riechie told the AP as she held Danish and Greenlandic flags. “There are many small countries. None of them are for sale.”
Trump has sought to justify his calls for a US takeover by repeatedly saying that China and Russia have their own designs on Greenland, which holds vast untapped reserves of critical minerals.
“There are no current security threats to Greenland,” Coons said.
Trump has insisted for months that the US should control Greenland, and said earlier this week that anything less than the Arctic island being in U.S. hands would be “unacceptable.”
During an unrelated event at the White House about rural health care, he recounted Friday how he had threatened European allies with tariffs on pharmaceuticals.
“I may do that for Greenland, too,” Trump said.
He had not previously mentioned using tariffs to try to force the issue.
Earlier this week, the foreign ministers of Denmark and Greenland met in Washington with Trump's vice president, JD Vance, and secretary of state, Marco Rubio.
That encounter didn’t resolve the deep differences, but did produce an agreement to set up a working group — on whose purpose Denmark and the White House then offered sharply diverging public views.
European leaders have said that it's only for Denmark and Greenland to decide on matters concerning the territory, and Denmark said this week that it was increasing its military presence in Greenland in cooperation with allies.
“There is almost no better ally to the United States than Denmark,” Coons said. “If we do things that cause Danes to question whether we can be counted on as a NATO ally, why would any other country seek to be our ally or believe in our representations?”