Friday, March 11, 2022

THEY REFUSED TO SEND IRON DOME
Ukraine's Jewish ex-PM urges stronger Israeli response to Russia


Then Ukrainian prime minister Volodymyr Groysman speaks to a journalist in May 2018
 - Sergei SUPINSKY
by Gareth Browne


March 10, 2022 — Jerusalem (AFP)

Former Ukrainian premier Volodymyr Groysman, who lost much of his family in the Holocaust, compared Russia's invasion of his country to Nazism and said the West and Israel needed to do more in response.

Groysman, who was Ukraine's first openly Jewish prime minister, was in office from 2016 to 2019.

For the brief period in 2019 when he served under President Volodymyr Zelensky, Ukraine was the only country in the world besides Israel to have a Jewish head of state and head of government.

"Part of my family survived the Holocaust... the other part did not," Groysman, 44, told AFP in Jerusalem from his hometown of Vinnytsia, southwest of Kyiv.

"What's happening now, I'm not exaggerating, is a continuation of the Nazi policy on a national basis," rather than religious, he said.

"Hitler was not stopped by economic sanctions... We need more weapons, we need to close the sky," he added, echoing calls from the Kyiv government to enforce a no-fly zone over Ukraine, something NATO has so far ruled out for fear of starting a World War III.

- 'Blankets' not enough -


Ukranian officials, including Zelensky, have made direct appeals to the international Jewish community to take action in response to the Russian invasion, especially after last week's Russian strike beside Kyiv's Babi Yar Holocaust memorial site.

But Zelensky and his envoys have been more pointed in addressing the Israeli response to the crisis.

Prime Minister Naftali Bennett has so far avoided forceful condemnation of the Russian invasion, seeking to maintain delicate security ties with Moscow, especially in relation to neighbouring Syria.

Bennett has also attempted to play a mediation role, speaking repeatedly to Zelensky and Russian President Vladimir Putin, including a three-hour meeting at the Kremlin on Saturday.

Last week, Zelensky voiced gratitude at images of Jews praying at Jerusalem's Western Wall wrapped in the Ukranian flag, but told reporters he did not feel "that the Israeli government had wrapped itself with the Ukranian flag".

Speaking to journalists this week, Ukraine's envoy to Israel, Yevgen Korniychuk, thanked Bennett for his mediation efforts but grew emotional when expressing frustration that Israel had not yet approved the export of defensive equipment -- specifically helmets and flak jackets -- to Ukraine.

"I don't know what these people (Israeli officials) are afraid of, to provide personal security to Ukrainians," Korniychuk said, as he put on the type of helmet he said Ukrainians were seeking to acquire.

Groysman, who drew plaudits while in office for talking openly about his Judaism in a country with a history of anti-Semitism, also voiced gratitude at Bennett's mediation efforts but said Israel needed to approve non-humanitarian forms of assistance.

"Your blankets will not protect Ukrainians from missile and bomb attacks," he told AFP.

According to Israeli media, Bennett has repeatedly rebuffed requests by Zelensky for military assistance.

Groysman said the war offered a "historic chance" for the West to defeat Putin and "cleanse Russia from this total evil".

Rejecting notions that Putin could be "stopped from within" by internal rivals, he said military defeat of Russia was essential to safeguard "a sustainable peace".

"Russia is a potential threat for Israel, and for Europe, and for other democratic countries," he said.

"It's time to end this - this is the perfect chance."

Read more: https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2022/03/ukraines-jewish-ex-pm-urges-stronger-israeli-response-russia-0#ixzz7NDDnuYJm
Signings, sackings and success: 
How Abramovich transformed Chelsea

Kieran CANNING
Thu, 10 March 2022


Chelsea won the Champions League for the second time under 
Roman Abramovich's ownership last season 
(AFP/PIERRE-PHILIPPE MARCOU)

Roman Abramovich was in Abu Dhabi last month to watch his beloved Chelsea lift the Club World Cup for the first time, celebrating yet more silverware during his trophy-laden two decades in charge.

In the space of a few weeks, the Russian billionaire has been cornered into putting the London club up for sale and slapped with sanctions by the UK government throwing the Blues into turmoil.

Speculation has been rife since Russia's invasion of Ukraine over whether the 55-year-old would be included in the targeted action against oligarchs perceived to be close to the Kremlin.

Britain's announcement that Abramovich -- described by the government as part of Russian President Vladimir Putin's inner circle -- had been sanctioned, came on the day the European and world club champions celebrated their 117th birthday.

Chelsea can continue playing despite the restrictions on its owner but Abramovich's plans to offload the club have been scuppered.

A new licence would have to be granted by the government for Chelsea to be passed into new ownership and no proceeds would go to Abramovich.

The Chelsea of 2022 are a different beast from the under-achieving club he bought in 2003 for just £140 million ($187 million) at a time when Manchester United and Arsenal ruled the roost in the Premier League.

The club were transformed from also-rans teetering on the brink of a financial crisis into one of the richest in the world thanks to the deep pockets of the Russian, who routinely bankrolled blockbuster transfers.

He has been rewarded with a staggering 19 major trophies in his 19-year reign -- changing the face of English and European football.

"For the first time in our 117 years of existence, we can claim to be the world champions and not only that, we are able to say our men's first team has won every major competition they have been able to enter," the club said on its website before the news of sanctions landed on Thursday.

Abramovich's arrival at Stamford Bridge also set a trend for a wave of foreign investment in the Premier League

Arsenal, Liverpool and Manchester United are all American-owned, Manchester City have won five of the past 10 titles thanks to Abu Dhabi backing, while Newcastle are now bankrolled by the Saudi sovereign wealth fund.

- 'Special One' -


One of Abramovich's early masterstrokes was to bring in Jose Mourinho as manager to replace Claudio Ranieri in 2004.

The self-styled "Special One", fresh from Champions League success with Porto, delivered a first league championship since 1955 in his first season and repeated the feat in 2006.

The Portuguese departed in 2007 but despite frequent managerial changes the trophies continued to flood in as the Blues belied the idea that stability breeds success.

A total of 13 men have managed the club over the past 19 years, with Mourinho and Guus Hiddink doing so on two occasions.

The unheralded Roberto Di Matteo succeeded where big-name managers Mourinho and Carlo Ancelotti had failed by winning the club's first Champions League with an ageing team in 2012.

Even then the Italian was sacked three months into the following season.

Mourinho's two spells account for half of Chelsea's six league titles in their history, yet Abramovich twice decided to part ways with the Portuguese.

The same fate befell the club's all-time top goalscorer, Frank Lampard, last year but the Russian's ruthless approach continued to reap the rewards.

Within four months of succeeding Lampard, Thomas Tuchel was celebrating the club's second Champions League title on the field with Abramovich in Portugal.

Tuchel's admission that it was the first time the pair had met underlined the hands-off approach Abramovich has taken to the day-to-day running of the club.

Director Marina Granovskaia, a close ally of the owner, took the lead on the recruitment of players and managers but the Russian's vast wealth underpinned two decades of almost unbroken success.

Last month's 2-1 victory against Palmeiras in Abu Dhabi completed Abramovich's trophy collection.

"At least we closed this cycle for him and for his effort and his passion and commitment to the club," said Tuchel. "So it was good timing on this matter."

Chelsea's success under Abramovich has made them one of the giants of European football but they face a future clouded by uncertainty.

kca-jw/mw

Holocaust memorial suspends ties with Chelsea’s Abramovich

by AFP
March 10, 2022

Jerusalem (AFP) – Israel’s Yad Vashem Holocaust memorial announced Thursday it has suspended ties with Roman Abramovich, the Russian billionaire owner of Chelsea FC and major donor facing sanctions worldwide following the invasion of Ukraine.

“In light of recent developments, Yad Vashem has decided to suspend the strategic partnership with Mr. Roman Abramovich,” spokesman Simmy Allen said in a statement.

Last month, Yad Vashem announced “a new long-term strategic partnership” with Abramovich that would expand Holocaust research and remembrance. Allen said the Russian was donating “an eight-figure sum”, making Abramovich the memorial’s second-largest donor.

He said the partnership was now suspended.

The museum faced scrutiny after a report in The Washington Post that it had joined the chief Ashkenazi rabbi of Israel, David Lau, and Sheba Medical Centre director general Yitshak Kreiss in urging the US not to sanction Abramovich.

Allen did not confirm the mogul was mentioned, but told AFP that Yad Vashem had signed a letter to the US ambassador to Israel, Thomas Nides, “in order to increase US awareness of the potentially negative consequences of possible economic sanctions in the future upon important causes shared by the US and its ally Israel”.

Abramovich, 55, is facing rising sanctions over his perceived close ties with Russian President Vladimir Putin.

On Thursday, the UK froze his assets and banned him from travel over Russia’s Ukraine invasion launched on February 24.

Chelsea Football Club later said they were pressing for talks with the British government “seeking permission for the licence to be amended in order to allow the club to operate as normal as possible”.

Abramovich had announced last week that he was selling the English Premier League club.

Chelsea Q&A: What is next for the club after Roman Abramovich's sanctions?


Sky Sports chief news reporter Kaveh Solhekol answers all the key questions after Chelsea owner Roman Abramovich was sanctioned by the UK Government, plunging the Premier League club into crisis...


Kaveh Solhekol
Sky Sports News Chief Reporter
Friday 11 March 2022 



It has been a seismic day in the history of Chelsea after their Russian owner Roman Abramovich was sanctioned by the UK Government early on Thursday.

The decision to freeze the Blues owner's assets, including his Premier League club based in west London, comes in the wake of Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The UK Government says Abramovich has links to president Vladimir Putin, despite his denials.

Abramovich announced last week that he is looking to sell the club, but Thursday morning's announcement means that process has been paused for now - and the ownership of the Blues is in the hands of the UK Government.

Chelsea in turmoil - reaction and live blog

Chelsea fixtures

The big question is - now what? What lies ahead for Chelsea as a business and a community? What happens to the all-star squad that Abramovich helped assemble at Stamford Bridge? And can Abramovich still sell the club?

Why has the UK Government punished Roman Abramovich?


"For the past couple of weeks, the UK government have asked the National Crime Agency to find a link between Roman Abramovich and Vladimir Putin.

"They needed to prove beyond doubt that Abramovich was close to Putin, and obviously they have that evidence now and have been able to freeze his assets and issue such strong statements.

"We know for a fact Abramovich was involved in politics. He was a politician; he was basically a member of parliament in Russia, he was the governor of the Chukotka region until 2008.

Image:Roman Abramovich pictured with Vladimir Putin in 2016

"Abramovich was close to former Russian president Boris Yeltsin. It was because of his relationship with Yeltsin that he grew to be so rich. We know that he was close to Putin.

"For his part, Abramovich has stressed that was all in the past, that he is not involved in politics anymore. Obviously, the UK government have looked have at the evidence and decided he is and that he is close to Putin, and in light of what Putin and Russia are doing in Ukraine, his assets have been frozen."
So, what can and can't Chelsea do?

"Sanctions on Abramovich have been imposed to stop him making any money but Chelsea have been given a licence for football-related activity to continue because they are a significant cultural asset.

"They can carry on playing games, their games can be shown on TV and they can continue to receive broadcast revenues. That means they can carry on paying wages and bills but they can't give players new contracts.

"From today [Thursday], Chelsea cannot sell tickets to any games. So the only people who can go to Stamford Bridge and watch a game are those who have already purchased match tickets or season tickets.

The Chelsea supporters trust have called on the Government to act quickly after owner Roman Abramovich was hit with sanctions.

"The club shop is closed; you cannot buy merchandise from Chelsea anymore. You can buy merchandise from third parties, however, providing they still have stock.

"At home games, they are allowed to spend up to £500,000 on security, catering and stewarding. For away games, they are only allowed to spend up to £20,000 on travel.

"No expenditure allowed on new works or refurbishments. Loan arrangements agreed before today can continue and outstanding transfer payments due to clubs can continue to be paid."
What does this all mean for the current Chelsea first-team players - and their women's and youth teams?

"They'll be able to carry on paying their players and day-to-day bills. Chelsea have money to operate. In their latest accounts, they lost £145m for the year, that was covered by Roman Abramovich.

"He won't be able to do that at the moment, but Chelsea have the funds to continue. I would not worry about the short term. Chelsea are not going to go out of business.

Image:Chelsea players pre-match against Burnley

"It's business as usual [for the whole club, including women's and youth teams]. They can carry on operating but are under the same restrictions as the first team. The limit of £20k for travel applies to every team.

"The government don't want to damage Chelsea, they recognise it's a cultural asset. They want these teams to carry on running."
Will Chelsea get a points deduction from the Premier League?

"I haven't heard anything to suggest there will be a points deduction from the FA. As far as the Premier League are concerned, they want to manage the process so that Chelsea can continue to operate.

"There is no appetite to punish Chelsea at the moment, the focus is on protecting the integrity of the competitions Chelsea are involved in. The Premier League have already confirmed tonight's match between Norwich and Chelsea will go ahead."

.
How can Chelsea fulfil European away games with just a £20,000 budget?

"There's some flexibility when it comes to that. I don't sense it is going to be strictly policed. Chelsea have arrangements in place with their travel partners whereby they are paid in advance of the season."
Can Roman Abramovich still sell Chelsea, despite these sanctions?

"A No 10 spokesman says Abramovich's sale of Chelsea could still happen - but it would need more negotiations with the UK Treasury.

"The UK Government are open to Abramovich selling Chelsea, even though they sanctioned him on Thursday morning, as they are only interested in punishing those close to Putin - not punishing the Chelsea fans.

"Another licence, similar to the football-related activities one, would have to be submitted by the Government to allow Abramovich to sell Chelsea."

Timeline of events since Russia invaded Ukraine
Feb 24: Russian forces begin an invasion of Ukraine
Feb 24: Labour MP Chris Bryant says Abramovich should not be allowed to own the club given Russia's invasion of Ukraine
Feb 24: Bryant used Parliamentary Privilege to reveal Abramovich is selling his UK home and one of his flats, telling the House of Commons he’s 'terrified of being sanctioned'
Feb 26: In a statement, 'stewardship' of the club is handed over to the Chelsea Foundation
March 1: The Charity Commission raise concerns over Abramovich's statement, before he announces his intention to sell Chelsea after 19 years, with the Russian promising to donate money from the sale to help victims of the war in Ukraine
March 3: Gary Neville tells Sky Sports: 'It's more of a reactive measure than a planned measure'
March 5: Chelsea fans sing Abramovich's name during a minute's applause at Turf Moor in support for Ukraine; Thomas Tuchel says he has ‘no problem’ remaining Chelsea boss despite Abramovich's plan to sell the club
March 7: As many as 10 parties consider making bids for the west London club
March 10: Abramovich's attempt to sell Chelsea are halted after the oligarch was sanctioned by the UK government as part of its response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine
ADMITED RAPIST
Court refuses to drop rape charge against actor Gerard Depardieu


Prosecutors say there is 'serious' evidence against Gerard Depardieu
 (AFP/Tiziana FABI)

Guillaume DAUDIN, Jurgen HECKER
Thu, March 10, 2022

A Paris court on Thursday rejected a bid by Gerard Depardieu to have rape charges against him dropped, the chief prosecutor in the case said, raising the prospect of a trial for the iconic French actor.

Depardieu, 73, was charged with raping and sexually assaulting a young French actress at his home in Paris in 2018, an accusation he has called "baseless".

But Paris chief prosecutor Remy Heitz said in a statement that there was "serious and confirmed evidence that justifies Gerard Depardieu to remain charged" in the case brought by the actress, Charlotte Arnould.

The case will now go back to the prosecuting magistrate who is to resume her work on the case, Heitz said.

Arnould, who was present in the courthouse, declined to comment on the decision, but her lawyer, Carine Durrieu-Diebolt, told AFP that her client was "relieved".

Depardieu's lawyer, Herve Temime, declined to comment.

Arnould filed her complaint in the summer of 2018 when she was 22, saying she had been raped twice by Depardieu in his swank Left Bank mansion in the French capital a few days earlier.

Prosecutors dropped the case in June 2019, citing lack of evidence, but it was reopened the following year after Arnould filed a new complaint.

- 'Trying to survive' -

The actor was charged in December 2020 but not jailed, or even ordered under judicial supervision.

One year later, Arnould revealed her identity on Twitter, saying: "I am Depardieu's victim. He was charged one year ago. He is working, while all I am doing is trying to survive."

Depardieu is a friend of Arnould's family and has known her since she was a child.


In 1991, Time magazine asked Depardieu about a 1978 interview in Film Comment magazine in which he described his rough childhood and was quoted as saying "I had plenty of rapes, too many to count".

Asked if he had participated in the rapes, he told Time that he had. "But it was absolutely normal in those times," the actor said.

Depardieu later denied making the remarks and threatened to sue the magazine, but Time refused to retract the passage, saying the interview had been recorded on tape.


Depardieu became a star in France from the 1980s with roles in "The Last Metro", "Police" and "Cyrano de Bergerac", before Peter Weir's "Green Card" also made him a Hollywood celebrity.

He later acted in global productions, including Kenneth Branagh's "Hamlet", Ang Lee's "Life of Pi" and Netflix's "Marseille" series.

In 2013, he sparked an outcry by leaving France and taking Russian nationality to protest a proposed tax hike on the rich in his homeland.


Depardieu, a friend of Russian President Vladimir Putin, last week came out against the war in Ukraine and called for negotiations.

"I am against this fratricidal war. I say 'stop the weapons and negotiate'," Depardieu said.

Depardieu currently stars in two films showing in French cinemas. In one he plays the role of Maigret, the fictional police detective created by writer Georges Simenon, who investigates the murder of a young girl.

In the other, "Robust", he plays an ageing, jaded actor who develops a relationship with a young female security guard.

gd-jpa/jh/yad

 THE WAR IN UKRAINE TWO VIEWS

UKRAINE

RUSSIA

WAR DESTROYS CAPITAL FOR CAPITALI$TS
War has destroyed $100 bn in Ukraine assets so far: official



Ukraine needs a "recovery fund" to rebuild the economy after the damage already inflicted by the Russian invasion (AFP/Aris Messinis) (Aris Messinis)

Thu, March 10, 2022, 8:02 AM·2 min read

The Russian invasion has so far destroyed about $100 billion in roads, bridges and businesses in Ukraine, dealing a huge hit to its economy, a Kyiv government official said Thursday.

"Currently around 50 percent of our businesses are not operating, and those which are still operating are not operating at 100 percent," said Oleg Ustenko, chief economic advisor to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.

"The situation in terms of economic growth, is going to be really very depressing, even if the war immediately stops," he said in a virtual speech to the Peterson Institute for International Economics.

Ustenko repeated his call for European and other governments to cut off Moscow's access to "blood money" by boycotting Russian oil and natural gas.

"Europeans are still paying to this monster in order to kill our people, innocent people," he said.

While European nations rely on Russian energy for heat, "I can assure you it's much, much, much colder in the underground of Ukraine where the people are hidden."

The official praised the US for halting imports of Russian oil and said he hoped Washington would also help create a "recovery fund" for Ukraine.

Kyiv also could use the approximately $300 billion in Russian central bank reserves frozen as a result of Western sanctions, as well as funds seized from oligarchs who are allies of President Vladimir Putin.

"We have to rebuild the economy," he said.

The International Monetary Fund on Wednesday approved $1.4 billion in fast-disbursing aid for Ukraine, and the World Bank this week released nearly $500 million of what is expected to be a $3 billion financing package.

In addition, the US Congress on Wednesday approved $14 billion in aid for Ukraine.

But Ustenko said, "what we need most of all is more weapons and ammunition. This is critically important."

hs/dw
Kyiv maternity unit becomes frontline clinic after attack






Shrapnel smashed a window at the Leleka clinic in northern Kyiv as a young mother was resting after giving birth (AFP/Sergei SUPINSKY)

Dave CLARK
Thu, March 10, 2022, 

A young Ukrainian mother was recovering after giving birth to twins in one of Kyiv's top maternity hospitals when shrapnel punched a hole in the window, scattering shattered glass inside.

The next day, after a night in a bunker, she and the other mothers and babies were evacuated and the clinic became a frontline aid station for wounded soldiers and civilians.

On Thursday, with the world stunned by the far more devastating Russian strike on another maternity unit in the southern city of Mariupol, the hospital director had a message for Western leaders.

Valeriy Zukin was a world-renowned expert in maternal health and CEO of a private clinic in the wooded suburbs of northern Kyiv. Now he is running emergency care for the war wounded.

He does not want humanitarian aid from the West -- he wants Ukraine to have political and military support, to enable it to see off the Russian invasion without surrender.

"I have lots of questions from abroad: 'Which kinds of humanitarian therapy do you need?' I prefer to buy the pills, not to receive from charity," he told AFP.

"It's like asking a man with a noose round his neck if he needs water. First get the noose off our necks."

Zukin's Leleka clinic, a short distance from the frontline village of Horenka, has not suffered the massive destruction of the Mariupol maternity hospital which was hit by Russian air strikes on Wednesday, triggering global outrage.

But the glass in the front door of the hospital was shattered by shrapnel, and there are two holes in the facade, one where the post-natal recovery room hosting the recovering mother was hit.

Now the mothers and babies are gone, sent home or moved to hospitals further from the guns, in central Kyiv.

But Leleka remains open, and an olive green military ambulance -- itself pockmarked by shrapnel hits -- is parked behind the statue of a stork bearing a child.

- Outgoing artillery -

And in the wintry woods around the clinic there's the dull thud of outgoing artillery and mortar fire -- the Russian forces are now barely six kilometres (four miles) away.

The job of bringing wounded civilians to the clinic falls to 43-year-old Vasyl Oksak, the local commander in Ukraine's civil rescue service.

"There have been harsh clashes some six kilometres from here," the 43-year-old told AFP.

"Our soldiers are here, repelling the enemy. The evacuation of civilians is underway from the parts of the village where there is no fighting currently."

His area includes the village of Horenka, a loosely spread community of modest detached homes and gardens on the edge of the municipal boundary.

Several of the homes have been hit by Grad missiles, fired from Russian truck-mounted multiple-launch rocket systems.

One house stands roofless and burnt out while behind it the plastic walls of a greenhouse have been ripped by the blast, exposing a full crop of spring crocuses to the chill blast of winter.

Many of the damaged homes are deserted, with listless dogs and cats wandering among the broken glass, begging for food from strangers and nosing at the frozen water in their bowls.

Chickens have the run of debris-strewn gardens, which often have corrugated metal fences, now twisted and flapping in the wind and punctured with holes from missile shrapnel.

- Direct hit -

"The shell hit this wall and there was a natural gas pipe," Oksak told AFP during a tour of the wreckage, uncovering a twisted lump of metal that had been ripped into dangerous projectiles.

"This is a child's chair, these are a child's shoes," he said. "See this, this was a child's room. Children were living here."

Nearby, a white minibus was completely destroyed by a direct hit, but soldiers walking between their checkpoints paid it no more attention than they do to the sound of tanks manoeuvring in the woods.

According to local retiree Nataliya Mykolaivna, 64, the minibus had belonged to volunteers bringing supplies and gifts to frontline soldiers and hard-pressed residents.

"These guys drove here and stopped their van. They had some boxes with sweets. We were standing over there and they told us, 'Come here, let us give you some sweets'," she said.

"We approached, five or six people. They were about to give us some boxes and suddenly they were targeted," she said. "Yes, they were targeted, it was a direct hit."

dc/er/imm

War in Ukraine: In Kyiv, residents and foreign fighters are determined to defend the city

Half the population of Kyiv has fled since the Russian invasion began, its mayor Vitali Klitschko said Thursday (March 10), as Moscow's forces press ever closer to the Ukrainian capital. "A little less than two million people have currently left. However, Kyiv has been transformed into a fortress. Every street, every building, every checkpoint has been fortified," he told Ukraine television.

HINDU NATIONALISM ON THE RISE
Modi's party retains Indian mega-state






Media projections indicated the BJP would be the first party to retain power in India's most populous state since 1985
 (AFP/SANJAY KANOJIA)


Archana THIYAGARAJAN
Thu, March 10, 2022,

A firebrand monk and poster boy of Hindu nationalism retained power in India's most populous state Thursday, in a triumph for Prime Minister Narendra Modi's ruling party.

With just two delayed results outstanding the BJP had 254 seats in the 403-seat Uttar Pradesh state parliament, the election commission website showed.

Its majority was reduced but it was the first party to be re-elected in the state of more than 200 million people for 37 years.

The win strengthens local BJP chief Yogi Adityanath's chances of eventually succeeding Modi as an even more divisive prime minister of the world's largest democracy.


It was a "historic victory", Adityanath tweeted after addressing celebrating supporters in state capital Lucknow, attributing it to "the good governance, security, nationalism and the heartwarming guidance of respected PM Narendra Modi".

The BJP, helped by its deep pockets and influence on social media -- including through misinformation, according to AFP and other fact-checking organisations -- also held the other three states where it was the incumbent.

In the last of the five polls being held, Punjab, the opposition Congress -- the only other pan-national party -- was crushed by the left-leaning Aam Aadmi Party in a humiliating defeat.

At the BJP national headquarters in New Delhi, Modi said pundits would proclaim the results had "sealed the fate" of the next general election, due in 2024.

- 'Darker shade of saffron' -

Uttar Pradesh, home to more people than Brazil, is India's biggest state-level political prize, sending the most MPs to the national parliament.

Adityanath's sectarian rhetoric -- coupled with a hardline approach on crime and claims of economic performance in one of India's poorest states -- proved a vote winner, experts said.

"Just like there are Islamic countries and Buddhist countries, we should become a Hindu country," BJP supporter Neera Sinha Varsha told AFP in Uttar Pradesh state capital Lucknow.

During the campaign, Adityanath railed against "anti-nationals" -- seen as a euphemism for Muslims who make up around one-fifth of the northern state's population.

News network The Wire analysed Adityanath's public speeches and found 100 distinct instances of "patterns of straightforward hate speech, anti-Muslim dog-whistling... and a chilling focus on Hindu supremacist rhetoric".

"Yogi has positioned himself as a darker shade of saffron (the colour of Hinduism) than Modi in the last five years," said journalist and Modi biographer Nilanjan Mukhopadhyay.

The victory is a "big endorsement of the kind of aggressive and hard-nosed politics that he has been pursuing", he told AFP.

- 'Biggest winner' -


Adityanath, 49, rose from humble beginnings to become head priest of an important Hindu temple and founded a vigilante youth group.

Its volunteers regularly rough up Muslims and low-caste Dalits accused of slaughtering cows -- sacred to Hindus -- or of seeking to seduce women from India's majority religion.


After coming to power in Uttar Pradesh in 2017, his administration brought in a law to ban "love jihad" -- Muslims marrying Hindus to convert them -- and has targeted journalists and others with what critics call spurious "sedition" charges.


Media reports say more than 100 alleged criminals -- most of them Muslims or Dalits -- have been victims of extra-judicial police killings, a charge Adityanath denies.

And his government is widely seen as having bungled its response to Covid-19, including by concealing the real death toll.

But he won his own seat in Gorakhpur with more than 66 percent of the vote.

Michael Kugelman of the Wilson Center tweeted that Adityanath "may be the biggest winner" from the polls.

"The BJP's performance in UP will likely strengthen his case within the party brass to be viewed as the eventual successor to Narendra Modi," he added.


Congress's humiliation in Punjab further erodes the claim of the Gandhi dynasty's once-mighty party to be the only national alternative to the BJP.

The victor in Punjab, the AAP, already runs the capital New Delhi and hopes to supplant Congress as the second-biggest party in other upcoming state elections.

"This revolution first happened in Delhi, now it has happened in Punjab and next it will happen in the rest of the country," AAP head and Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal said.

abh-bb-stu/slb/lb/st

Balkan Orthodox faithful anguished by 'ungodly' Ukraine war

He condemned "the human Antichrist who pretends to believe in God and in patriotism"




rAid for Ukrainian refugees in the parish house attached to a church in Bucharest where Romanian Orthodox priest Georgian Paunoiu officiates
 (AFP/Mihai Barbu)

Mihaela RODINA with Vessela SERGUEVA in Sofia
Thu, March 10, 2022

Romanian Orthodox priest Georgian Paunoiu is tormented by Russia's invasion of Ukraine and how followers of the same religion became embroiled in such a bloody conflict.

He is not alone in his anguish.

Both in Romania and neighbouring Bulgaria, religious leaders from the two countries' churches have expressed sympathy for Ukraine and condemned the invasion of one Orthodox country by another.


Rolling up the sleeves of his cassock, Paunoiu offers "prayers but above all good deeds" to bring a "sliver of comfort and hope" to Ukrainians.

"The images of small children fleeing, tired and hungry, holding their mothers' hands, are just heartbreaking," 45-year-old Paunoiu -- himself a father of three -- tells AFP.

- 'Our hearts are trembling' -


In the parish house attached to Bucharest's St Ecaterina Church where Pauniou officiates, aid for refugees is piled all the way up to the bathroom -- blankets, food, medicine and even a wheelchair.

A first convoy from the church carrying aid to the Ukrainian border left on Wednesday to help some of the tens of thousands of refugees crossing into Romania daily.

"Our hearts are trembling," says Paunoiu, who says he has been cheered by the willingness of his flock to donate.

Aurelian Reit, priest of the St Trinity parish in the central city of Brasov, had a similar reaction when he made an appeal for donations.

There was an "unexpected flood" of worshippers bringing mattresses, duvets, tents and sanitary products.

"We filled 132 crates, and some are already on the way," Reit told AFP.

"As long as the war continues, this outpouring of solidarity will continue," he says, adding that 63 Ukrainian children have been welcomed at the community centre attached to his church.

- 'Human Antichrist' -


In Bulgaria, Patriarch Neophyte has urged the faithful to "pray for an immediate end to the war".

"Let us open our hearts to our brothers who are suffering and let us help them!" he said at a prayer marking the beginning of Lent, openly taking the Ukrainian side despite his church's perceived closeness to Russia.

In a March 3 address, Metropolitan Nikolay of Plovdiv openly criticised the "war which has pitted Orthodox Christians against each other".

"Russia has attacked Ukraine. It is so ungodly!" he thundered.

"This is not a war for our faith, but a war fed by pride, which is wounding the Orthodox church."

Hundreds of Ukrainian refugees will be hosted in Bulgaria's monasteries.

Romania's Patriarch Daniel similarly voiced his "grave concern" at the invasion launched "by Russia against a sovereign, independent state".

The spokesman for the patriarch's office, Vasile Banescu, went further, denouncing the "cynical complicity of the opulent Patriarch" Kirill, head of Russia's Orthodox Church, with a "murderous" government.

He condemned "the human Antichrist who pretends to believe in God and in patriotism," in a thinly veiled reference to Russian President Vladimir Putin.


Kirill has called Moscow's opponents in Ukraine "evil forces" bent on breaking the historic bonds between the two countries.

But in the small room where he sorts the donations for refugees, Paunoiu rejects the idea that true Christians could have started this war.

He reaches for a particularly apt quotation of Jesus: "Blessed are the peacemakers."


vs-mr/anb/jsk/raz
Russian families fall out over clashing views of war in Ukraine
Russian police detain an anti-war protester in Moscow. 
PHOTO: EPA-EFE

PUBLISHED
MAR 9, 2022, 

GDANSK (REUTERS) - When Russian actor Jean-Michel Scherbak wrote on social media that he was ashamed his country had started a war in Ukraine, his mother, a longtime supporter of Russian President Vladimir Putin, blocked him online.

"She texted me on Facebook saying that I was a traitor and that I had made my choice," Scherbak, 30, an actor and head of a production studio's press relations, told Reuters by telephone.

He declined to say which European country he was speaking from, but said he was outside Russia.

The falling out between mother and son over the war in Ukraine is one of many to divide Russian families and friends since the fighting broke out on Feb 24.

Ukraine and its allies call Russia's actions a brutal invasion that has killed hundreds of civilians. Apartment blocks have been reduced to rubble, towns have been evacuated and nearly two million Ukrainians have fled the country. Kyiv has accused Moscow of war crimes.

Putin says Russia launched a special operation to destroy its neighbour's military capabilities and remove what it regards as dangerous nationalists in Kyiv. Russia denies it has targeted civilians.

Russian and international media have covered the conflict very differently. Most Russians get their news about Ukraine from pro-Kremlin outlets, which present a radically different interpretation of what is happening to others.

The Russian state polling agency VTsIOM said Putin's approval rating had risen 6 percentage points to 70 per cent in the week to Feb 27. FOM, which provides research for the Kremlin, said his rating had risen 7 percentage points to 71 per cent in the same period.

But thousands of Russians have also turned out to demonstrate against the war. According to the OVD-Info protest monitoring group, police have detained more than 13,000 people at anti-war protests in Russia since Feb 24.

Russia declared OVD-Info a "foreign agent" in September, in a move that critics say is designed to stifle dissent.

Scherbak, who shares social media posts and videos showing events in Ukraine, said it was not the first time his mother had tried to influence his political opinions.

"She was always trying to convince me, to talk sense into me because she is a mother, she is clever and I am stupid," he said.
'Small victories'

In discussions with her mother, Daria, a 25-year-old from the Russian city of Yekaterinburg who declined to give her full name, said she avoided the touchy subject of war and other issues where they "don't exactly see eye to eye."

"I have made it clear to myself that she is in the worst position emotionally right now and she needs help and support,"Daria said.

At the same time, she tries to offer different points of view. Her mother was shocked, she said, by videos of protesters being arrested by police in riot gear. Daria rejoices in what she calls "small victories".

Alex, a 28-year-old game tester who lives with his wife in Gdansk, Poland, said his parents who are in Russia told him to delete his social media posts about the war in Ukraine, warning it could be dangerous for him to share his views.

Russia's parliament on Friday passed a law imposing a jail term of up to 15 years for spreading intentionally "fake" news about the military, stepping up the information war over the conflict in Ukraine.

Alex's parents called him every day since the conflict began, and each call would lead to arguments and shouting between him and his mother.

His father, some of whose relatives are fighting on opposing sides in Ukraine, remained more neutral.

To save their relationship, Alex stopped posting the news.

His wife changed the privacy settings of her own account and continued to share articles about the Ukraine conflict.

'We are enemies': Ukraine, Russia tensions at Saudi arms fair

Saudi men walk in front of Ukraine's stand, at the World Defence Show in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. 
PHOTO: REUTERS

PUBLISHED
MAR 11, 2022

RIYADH (AFP) - Far from the war raging thousands of miles away, Russia-Ukraine tensions were on full display at a Saudi arms fair, where staff from each country eyed each other suspiciously over their latest weaponry.

Russian military hardware at the World Defence Show in Riyadh this week far outstripped the display at the Ukrainian pavilion, where staff bristled with anger about the attack on their country.

Maxim Potemkov, sales director of one of the exhibiting Ukrainian companies, said there was a wall of silence between the two sides.

He could hardly even bring himself to walk past the Russians, he said.

"We don't communicate of course. There is nothing to discuss," Potemkov, whose family was forced to flee Ukraine, told AFP.

"I only passed once (in front of the Russian pavilion) to see how many of them were there... There are feelings of anger within us because we are now enemies."

The number of staff at the Ukrainian pavilion was severely diminished by the war, which broke out two weeks ago when Russian President Vladimir Putin sent troops and warplanes over the border.

A planned delegation of 50 was reduced to just two officials and two volunteers, all based in Riyadh.

But even though the Ukrainian display consisted of just two armoured vehicles, it was visited by a string of Western officials, including a delegation from the US embassy.

US charge d'affaires Martina Strong stopped by to express "solidarity with the brave Ukrainian people who are defending their country in the face of brutal Russian aggression", the US mission tweeted.

'This is my duty'

Over in the Russian pavilion, which included machine guns, anti-aircraft weapons and air-defence systems, sales staff were tight-lipped.

"We are prohibited from making media statements because of the political situation," an employee told AFP.

One Russian visitor agreed to an interview but changed his mind when he was challenged by a pavilion representative who asked to see his identity badge and business card.

Russian staff are seen at their country's stand, during Saudi Arabia’s first World Defence Show. PHOTO: AFP

A model poses with Russian made automatic assault rifles at the World Defence Show in Saudi Arabia. 
PHOTO: REUTERS

Oleg Perutzkari, 43, a staff member at the Ukrainian pavilion who has evacuated his family to Saudi Arabia, said he feared losing his temper if he went to speak to the Russians.

"I don't want to approach the Russian pavilion, I just don't want (to)," he said, adding that Ukrainians were already fully aware of Russia's weaponry.

"We see the reality in our country, in our land and what equipment they have," Perutzkari said.

The Ukrainian armoured cars were not for display only. After the defence show closed on Wednesday, they were due to be shipped back to the war-torn country.

Perutzkari said he also planned to collect military equipment from the other exhibitors to be sent along for the war effort.

"I am looking for any equipment, any helmet or jacket, that I can find and send to my country... This is my duty," he said.