Sunday, October 23, 2022

CALL A GENERAL ELECTION!

Rishi Sunak one step closer to be elected UK PM on Diwali

PTI Updated: October 24, 2022 
By Aditi Khanna

London, Oct 24 (PTI) Rishi Sunak is one step closer as the clear frontrunner in the Conservative Party leadership race on Monday to be elected Britain’s first Indian-origin Prime Minister after his former boss, Boris Johnson, confirmed he would be pulling out of the contest.

With the former prime minister stepping aside on Sunday night saying it was “simply not the right time” for his comeback, the prospect of a Diwali victory for Sunak cannot be ruled out.
The 42-year-old former chancellor, who said he wanted to “fix our economy, unite our party and deliver for our country” when he declared his candidacy, has held a solid lead in the contest having comfortably surpassed the 100-MPs threshold to make the shortlist in time for the 1400 local time Monday deadline.

Leader of the Commons Penny Mordaunt, the only other contestant in the race, has much ground to cover to hit the 100-MPs mark, giving rise to the possibility that the former finance minister may well be declared the new leader as soon as Monday evening.

If Sunak and Mordaunt both make the final shortlist, they would go forward for an online vote of the 170,000 Tory membership and that result on Friday would prove less predictable.
A Sunak victory would mark a remarkable turnaround in political fortunes for the former finance minister, who lost out to outgoing Prime Minister Liz Truss just last month after his popularity among party colleagues did not translate in the wider Tory membership vote.

Truss on Thursday announced her resignation as the Prime Minister after just 45 days in office, following an open revolt against her leadership in the Conservative Party.

“I am asking you for the opportunity to help fix our problems,” said Sunak, in his latest campaign pitch, with reference to the economic turmoil he would be inheriting if he does go on to succeed Truss following a disastrous tax-cutting mini-budget last month.

“The United Kingdom is a great country but we face a profound economic crisis. That’s why I am standing to be leader of the Conservative Party and your next Prime Minister,” he said, promising “integrity, professionalism and accountability” at every level of the government that he would lead and to “work day in and day out” to get the job done.


The UK-born son of Indian-origin general practitioner father Yashvir and pharmacist mother Usha had spoken extensively of his migrant roots during the last campaign and also referenced making history by lighting Diwali diyas at 11 Downing Street as the first Indian-origin Chancellor of the Exchequer.

“Sixty years after my Naniji boarded a plane in East Africa, on a warm sunny evening in October, her great-grandaughters, my kids, played in the street outside our home, painted Rangoli on the doorstep, lit sparklers and diyas; had fun like so many other families on Diwali.
Except the street was Downing Street, and the door was the door to No. 11,” said Sunak, in his campaign video a few months ago.

That personal story also extended to a visibly emotional reference to his parents-in-law – Infosys co-founder Narayana Murthy and Sudha Murthy – as he hit back at attacks on his wife Akshata Murthy’s family wealth.

“I'm actually incredibly proud of what my parents-in-law built,” he said, during heated television debates over the past few months.

As a devout Hindu, Sunak is a regular at the temple where he was born in Southampton and his daughters, Anoushka and Krishna, are also rooted in the Indian culture.
He recently shared how Anoushka performed Kuchipudi with her classmates for the Queen’s Platinum Jubilee celebrations at Westminster Abbey in June.

But beyond the personal, he also faced down attacks from his opponents over his record as Chancellor until his resignation precipitated Johnson's exit.

He stood firm on his focus on inflation rather than any vote-winning tax cut promises to woo a traditionally low-tax favouring Conservative Party membership base.

“I will get taxes down in this Parliament, but I'm going to do so responsibly. I don't cut taxes to win elections, I win elections to cut taxes,” he declared.

His self-made credentials of working his way through a non-scholarship place at one of the UK’s best schools, Winchester College, to a coveted Philosophy, Politics and Economics (PPE) from Oxford University and then an MBA from Stanford University as a Fulbright Scholar tick all the right boxes for the country’s highest political office.

His private sector experience at Goldman Sachs and as a hedge fund manager seem to lend him the aura of someone who can be trusted in the face of harsh economic headwinds, further bolstered by his prescient warnings over Truss’ unfunded tax cuts.

His political career began with winning a safe Tory seat of Richmond in Yorkshire in 2015 and from junior roles in the Treasury he was suddenly catapulted to the post of Chancellor of Exchequer when his former boss, Sajid Javid, resigned in February 2020.

He proved the doubters who feared his inexperience of high office would see him overpowered by his new boss, Johnson, wrong as he credibly led the economic response to the COVID pandemic.

He was constantly touted as the heir apparent to Johnson until that took a beating with some of his less popular tax hike policies in the wake of the pandemic and a partygate fine for attending a birthday event for his ex-boss in breach of lockdown rules.

In the latest chapter, the duo found themselves pitched for another face off for the top job in British politics.

This round seems to be firmly titled in favour of Sunak, and if he goes on to be elected the third British Prime Minister in three months, he faces the tough task of trying to unite a deeply divided Tory party at one of the most perilous times for the British economy. 

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(This story has not been edited by THE WEEK and is auto-generated from PTI)


Predictor of chaos: What Tory MPs think of leadership favourite Rishi Sunak

It's time for Tories to decide if time has come for one-time golden boy to shine as leader

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Many Conservatives believe former chancellor Rishi Sunak is the clear choice to steer Britain’s economy back towards stability, having largely predicted the turmoil unleashed by Liz Truss’s tax-cutting agenda.

To other MPs, Mr Sunak is still the traitor who brought down Boris Johnson, raising the question of whether he can unite a fractious Conservative Party.

Once the golden boy of the Tory party, Mr Sunak clearly believes he has a chance of convincing them he can, taking another tilt at No 10 just over six weeks after losing out last time.

He was defeated in the last Tory leadership race as the party membership picked rival Ms Truss, gathering 60,399 votes to her 81,326.

In that contest, Mr Sunak positioned himself as the candidate prepared to tell hard truths about the state of the public finances rather than “comforting fairy tales”.

He remained resolute in the view that his rival’s promises of unfunded tax cuts at a time of worsening inflation were irresponsible, dangerous and un-Conservative, predicting that they would lead to surging mortgage rates.

After Ms Truss took office, her disastrous mini-budget brought turbulence in the financial markets and forced the Bank of England to intervene, proving Mr Sunak right.

He kept a low profile as the chaos continued, staying away from the annual Tory conference, which was overshadowed by a retreat on a flagship policy to scrap the 45 per cent rate of income tax.

Accusations in the last leadership race that he represented “Treasury orthodoxy” and a “gloomster” mentality could speak in Mr Sunak's favour this time, as many will be reassured by his undoubted experience in handling the economy and his realist approach.

He gathered a string of endorsements from MPs before declaring he would run, with backers highlighting his “calm competence” and portraying him as a “serious person for serious times”.

At the start of the pandemic, he was the most popular politician in the country as he introduced an unprecedented furlough scheme that saved millions of jobs as the economy ground to a halt.

His ambitions had been scarcely concealed since the day he entered No 11, with personalised branding on carefully curated social media content to boost his public profile, along with a concerted campaign to woo MPs.

Mr Sunak's meteoric rise under Mr Johnson quickly made him the Cabinet minister tipped to be the most likely successor.

Everything you need to know about Rishi Sunak - video

Everything you need to know about Rishi Sunak

He was born in 1980 in Southampton, the son of parents of Punjabi descent. Mr Sunak’s father was a family doctor and his mother ran a pharmacy, where he helped her with the books.

After private schooling at Winchester College, where he was head boy, and a degree in philosophy, politics and economics at Oxford, he took an MBA at Stanford University in California where he met his wife, Akshata Murty, the daughter of India’s sixth richest man.

A successful business career, with spells at Goldman Sachs and as a hedge fund manager, meant by the time he decided to enter politics in his early 30s Mr Sunak was already independently wealthy.

In 2014 he was selected as the Tory candidate for the ultra-safe seat of Richmond in North Yorkshire — then held by William (now Lord) Hague — and was elected in the general election the following year.

In the 2016 Brexit referendum Mr Sunak supported Leave, to the reported dismay of David Cameron who saw him as one of the Conservatives’ brightest prospects among the new intake.

Given his first government post as a junior local government minister by Mr Cameron’s successor, Theresa May, he was an early backer of Mr Johnson for leader when she was forced out amid the fall-out over Brexit.

When Mr Johnson entered No 10 in July 2019, there was swift reward with a dramatic promotion to the Cabinet as treasury chief secretary.

An even bigger step up followed in February 2020 when Sajid Javid quit as chancellor after rejecting a demand to sack all his advisers and Mr Sunak was put in charge of the nation’s finances, at the age of just 39.

The increasingly rapid spread of Covid-19 meant his mettle was swiftly tested. Within a fortnight of his first Budget he was effectively forced to rip up his financial plans as the country went into lockdown.

Mr Sunak, who saw himself as a traditional small-state, low-tax Conservative, began pumping out hundreds of billions in government cash as the economy was put on life support.

But as the country emerged from the pandemic, some of the gloss began to wear off amid growing tension with his neighbour in No 10 and anger among Tory MPs over rising taxes as he sought to rebuild public finances.

To add to his woes, Mr Sunak was caught up in the “partygate” scandal, receiving a fine along with Mr Johnson, for attending a gathering to mark the prime minister’s 56th birthday, even though he claimed to have gone into No 10 only to attend a meeting.

There were more questions when it emerged his wife had “non-domiciled” status for tax purposes, an arrangement that reportedly saved her millions, while he had kept a US green card, entitling him to permanent residence in the US.

For a man known for his fondness for expensive gadgets and fashionable accessories, and who still has an apartment in Santa Monica, it all looked dangerously out of touch at a time when soaring prices were putting a financial squeeze on millions across the country.

Mr Sunak's frustrations with Mr Johnson’s chaotic style of government, and a deepening rift over policy, finally spilled over when he resigned, prompting the rush for the door by other ministers that forced the prime minister to admit his time was up.

Mr Sunak has been unrepentant over his decision to quit, even as he admitted it was a decision that may have damaged his standing among a grassroots that picked Mr Johnson as prime minister only a few years earlier.

It remains to be seen whether his colleagues, and the party faithful, are ready to forgive him for the slight, and whether the time has come for this one-time golden boy to shine.

Updated: October 23, 2022, 4:49 p.m.

Geological Society declares end to Tongan volcanic eruption

11:08 am today



Photo: Supplied

The Tonga Geological Society says the volcanic eruption on the Home Reef has stopped.

On Saturday its Volcano Watch team said the last eruption had taken place in the early hours of October 17.

The watch over Home Reef started on September 10 with multiple eruptions occurring until the last recorded one.

In its final report, the Volcano Watch team said hazard zones for mariners sailing near Home Reef have been lifted, but landing on the newly formed island is prohibited for public safety.

There are no risks to the Vava'u and Ha'apai communities.

Volcanic plume dispersed from the island has decreased and thinned within 1km of the island.

The aviation colour code has also returned to green.

Satellite imagery from last week showed the island had an approximate surface area of 15 acres.

Home Reef is located 25km southwest of Late Island, 22km northeast of Lateiki (Metis Shoal) and 75km northwest of Mo'unga'one Island.

Mount Kilimanjaro fire under control, say Tanzania authorities

A general view on Mount Kilimanjaro taken July 21, 2022 from the Amboseli National Park in Kenya. — AFP pic

DAR ES SALAAM, Oct 24 — Tanzanian authorities said yesterday a fire on Mount Kilimanjaro was under control after flames burned Africa’s tallest mountain for more than 24 hours.

The blaze began on Friday evening near the Karanga site used by climbers ascending the famous peak, at about 4,000 metres altitude on its south side.

“The situation is generally under control and we believe it will completely tackled as time goes,” said a statement from the Natural Resources and Tourism Minister, Pindi Chana.

Earlier yesterday evening, a ministry statement had said that the situation had “to a large extent” been extinguished.

Local official Nurdin Babu told reporters “everything is under control... we have managed to control the fire to a great extent”.

The blaze left no victims in the tourist hotspot and Unesco World Heritage site in north-eastern Tanzania, where tens of thousands of climbers flock each year to conquer its snow-capped peak.

Hundreds of people including firefighters, national park staff and civilians were mobilised to fight the flames that were fanned by a strong wind.

Social media footage on Saturday showed huge flames consuming vegetation and bushes and giving off grey smoke.

The cause remains unknown but Sedoyeka on Saturday said a climber or honey hunters may have started it “carelessly”.

Herman Batiho, an official at Tanzania’s national parks authority, said he was “sure” human activity was to blame through illegal poaching or locals extracting honey.

The latest blaze comes two years after another fire raged for a week in October 2020 across 95 square kilometres. — AFP

Tanzania mobilizes over 600 firefighters to put out fire on Mt Kilimanjaro

















CGTN

Tanzanian authorities have mobilized more than 600 firefighters to put out a fire on Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest mountain, an official said on Sunday.

Nurdin Babu, the Kilimanjaro regional commissioner, said that the firefighters have been drawn from the Tanzania Fire and Rescue Force, the Tanzania National Parks, police, scouts, members of the militia and the private sector.

The fire broke out on Friday night at about 4,000 meters altitude on the south side of the mountain and was quickly spread by strong winds, said Babu.

"We are hoping that the fire will be contained by tonight by the 600-plus strong team of firefighters," he said, adding that the cause of the fire and the damaged caused were yet to be established.

He said initially there were plans to request the Tanzania People's Defense Forces (TPDF) to help in fighting the fire but the plans were dropped after reports indicated that there was good progress in putting out the fire.

On Saturday afternoon, Babu said he flew over the mountain with a team of experts for aerial survey to assess damage caused by the fire but the mission was cut short due to heavy smoke and bad weather.

"We made another attempt on Saturday night and managed to see affected areas," he said, adding that there were no reported casualties.

In October 2020, a fire broke out on the mountain and destroyed 95.5 square kilometers of vegetation and 12 huts, two toilets and solar equipment used by tourists climbing the mountain.

Mount Kilimanjaro, with its snow-capped peak with about 5,895 meters above sea level, is one of Tanzania's leading tourist destinations.

Roughly 50,000 trekkers from across the world attempt to reach the summit of the mountain annually.

Source(s): Xinhua News Agency


Tanzania's iconic Mt. Kilimanjaro on fire

Fire fighters battling raging inferno, posing serious threat to flora, fauna surrounding Africa’s highest mountain peak

Kizito Makoye |12.10.2020



DAR ES SALAAM, Tanzania

Firefighters and a legion of first responders in Tanzania are battling a raging inferno on Mt. Kilimanjaro, which has been spreading since Sunday evening, posing a serious threat to the flora and fauna surrounding Africa’s highest mountain peak.

The fast-spreading bushfire, believed to be fueled by soaring temperature and high winds, erupted near Whona camp – a stopover used by tourists and hikers – and efforts to contain it are underway, authorities said on Monday.

The Tanzania National Parks Authority (TANAPA), which manages the park within which the mountain is perched, said the roaring flames have destroyed a large part of the mountain forest near a resting camp for tourists who use Mandara and Horombo routes to climb.

Pascal Shelutete, TANAPA’s senior assistant commissioner, said in a statement that firefighters, emergency responders and volunteers from the College of African Wildlife Management (CAWMSO) have joined forces with local residents to battle the blaze, whose source is still unknown. No casualties have been reported so far.

“We are taking all necessary precautions to ensure the safety of our visitors and their property, without jeopardizing ongoing tourism activities in the area,” Shelutete said.

He did not say about the extent of the damage so far, promising to give more details later as authorities are still assessing the situation.


However, eyewitness reports suggest the fire may have been caused by illegal honey harvesters who often use smoke to scare away bees from the hives or tree holes.

Meanwhile, David Ponera, a representative of CAWMSO, said hundreds of students have been dispatched to help put out the blaze.

However, sources in Kilimanjaro said a lack of equipment and high altitude are hampering efforts to bring the blaze under control.

Climate change, human impact


Kilimanjaro, the world’s tallest free-standing mountain at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level, is highly susceptible to the worsening impacts of climate change and increasing human activities.

The mountain, which attracts about 50,000 tourists every year, has frequently braved fire incidents.

Wildfire and rampant illegal logging have encroached on the ecosystem around the park and disturbed a forest belt around the mountain area, local authorities said.

According to Wilbad Meena, a local resident, a single wildfire in the mountain is capable of destroying hundreds of hectares of woods as well as killing many endangered animal species.

“I honestly cannot correctly assess the scale of forest destruction but it is big, I could see a plume of smoke rising into the sky from as far as Moshi,” said Meena.

Fire blazes on Africa's tallest peak: Mt. Kilimanjaro
Tuesday, October 13, 2020 

This satellite image taken by NASA on Monday, Oct. 12, 2020 shows 
Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. (NASA via AP)

NAIROBI, KENYA -- Tanzanian authorities say 500 volunteers have been trying to put out a fire on Africa's tallest peak, Mt. Kilimanjaro. The flames can be seen from miles away.

A Tanzania National Parks statement said the volunteers have managed to limit the fire's spread. Spokesman Pascal Shelutete said the area still burning is known as Kifunika Hill.

He said the cause of the fire is yet to be established.

Shelutete did not say how the fire that has been burning for more than a day has affected wildlife or vegetation, but he assured tourists of their safety. The mountain is popular with hikers and climbers.

Mt. Kilimanjaro is the highest single free-standing mountain in the world, with a height of 19,443 feet.
Australia flood crisis enters third week as heavy rains lash east


SYDNEY, Oct 24 (Reuters) - Already-flooded towns across Australia's east were on high alert on Monday after a weekend of heavy rains, with authorities warning a wild weather system could persist until later this week and trigger renewed riverbank bursts.

Thousands of homes and farms over a wide swathe of New South Wales and Victoria, Australia's two most populous states, have been inundated and five people in the country have lost their lives as the year's fourth flooding crisis in the east enters its third week.

About 200 flood warnings remained in place in both states as of Monday morning, with 132 of those in New South Wales.

"The flood warnings are incredible ... there are so many rivers experiencing flooding from southern Queensland all the way down into Northern Victoria," Bureau of Meteorology forecaster Dean Narramore said.

Residents in parts of Lismore, a town of 77,000 about 700 kilometres (435 miles) north of Sydney already devastated by floods in March, faced another deluge after up to 200 millimetres (8 inches) of heavy rain over the weekend. A severe weather warning was cancelled on Monday, but the region is still on flood alert.

Many agricultural regions have been severely impacted, including Moree where the local river peaked near historic flooding levels.

"The damage is horrific and extensive," Moree Mayor Mark Johnson told ABC television. "There will be some farmers who will get some crops but there will be a lot ... who won't get anything this year."

Emergency crews urged residents to avoid driving on flooded roads as they searched for a woman who was reportedly trying to escape a vehicle stuck in flood waters near the town of Mudgee.

In neighbouring Victoria state, residents of Echuca remain sheltered behind a dirt levee erected last week as the Murray, Australia's longest river, broached a near 30-year high.

The federal government on Monday said it would set aside A$577 million ($370 million) to speed up the processing of relief payments, a day ahead of publishing the national budget.
UK
Epic videos show London getting battered by ‘biblical rain’ in ‘worst thunderstorm ever’

A yellow weather warning has been issued by the Met Office


WEATHER
By Josh Bolton
News Reporter
23 OCT 2022

Heavy rain in London (Image: JUSTIN TALLIS/AFP via Getty Images)

London is being battered by 'biblical rain' as thunderstorms sweep across the city on Sunday evening (October 23). Videos from across the capital showed Londoners caught in the torrential rain which came on suddenly at around 5pm.

One video taken outside of St Pauls in Central London showed a large group of people hopeless trying to shelter themselves from the downpour using umbrellas. The rain appeared to be going sideways. Another, outside the National Gallery saw people screaming as they rushed to taking shelter from the storm.

The Met Office put a yellow weather warning in place and warned of a chance for 'sudden flooding'. The warning continues into Monday (October 24) with rain forecast for the rest of the day.

READ MORE: City battered by thunderstorms, hail and high winds as Met Office warns of flooding

As a result of the storms, the Met Office have told people to prepare for the possibility that trains and bus services could be cancelled due to the storm.

The Met Office also warned there is a small chance that some homes and businesses could be flooded and power cuts could occur as lightning strikes, hail and strong winds could be set to hit the capital.


Thunderstorms and thundery showers are expected at 12pm, 5pm, 6pm and 8pm today with periods of heavy rain expected to last throughout most of the day.

Thunderstorms have been forecast at different stages of the day with hail set to descend on London at 11am.


Alex Deakin from the Met Office told The Mirror that a "large area of low pressure" will be sticking around "because of the position of the jet stream", which is progressing across the Atlantic and keeping the current weather front in place.



Bizarre yellow sky brightens up Kent after thunderstorms hit county

Kent and much of the south of England was battered by storms on Sunday but after the clouds departed Kent was left with an unusual yellow sky.


Jonathon Manning
23 OCT 2022
The yellow sky over Folkestone (Image: Victoria Chessum)

Kent was bathed in a yellow glow this evening after tonight's dramatic storms passed. Much of the south of England was hit by heavy rain and parts of the south east suffered from floods due to the downpour.

The Met Office was forced to issue a weather warning due to the storms. The warning started on Sunday (October 23) and are to continue into Monday.

The weather office said: "Further heavy rain and thunderstorms leading to a chance of flooding and disruption on Sunday afternoon and night."

Kent did not escape the heavy rain but when the clouds began dissipating, the skies over the county lit up. While the sky can often change to an orange or red as the sun goes down, Kent was treated to a spectacular show when the sky seemed to glow a vibrant yellow.

The impressive evening sky could be seen across areas such as Folkstone and Canterbury. Pictures captured the unusual phenomenon.

The yellow sky was seen in Canterbury (Image: Image Supplied)

Residents of Kent took to Twitter to share their thoughts on the sky. Reverand Johnny Douglas (@revjdouglas) said: "Brilliant colours in the sky after the rains! #Kent #CreationGoodness."


WHITE SUPREMACIST PROTESTANTISM
We read the Gab founder's how-to guide to Christian nationalism. The book is part of a new trend of conservatives openly embracing the ideology.
This Sept. 7, 2020 file photo shows the "Oregon for Trump 2020 Labor Day Cruise Rally" at Clackamas Community College in Oregon City, Ore. 
Michael Arellano/Associated Press

Gab founder Andrew Torba's book was a best seller on Amazon a week after it was released.
The book outlines the authors' vision for a Christian nationalist society and how to get there.
Christian nationalism has been increasingly embraced by conservative figures and GOP lawmakers.

Gab founder Andrew Torba's new book serves as a guide to Christian nationalism, signaling a recent shift in which it's becoming more common for public figures to openly embrace the concept.

"Christian Nationalism: A Biblical Guide For Taking Dominion And Discipling Nations" was written by Torba and Andrew Isker, a pastor from Minnesota. The brief book, which was independently published, was listed as the number 12 best seller in the non-fiction category on Amazon the week after it was released last month. At the time of this writing, it had a 4.7-star rating with 745 reviews.

Christian nationalism can generally be boiled down to the belief that Christianity should have a privileged position in American society.

Though it is not a new concept, prominent conservative figures have increasingly embraced it in recent years. Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene has openly identified as a Christian nationalist, even selling merch with the descriptor, while Rep. Lauren Boebert has embraced its tenets, saying "the church is supposed to direct the government."

"Simply put, Christian nationalism is a cultural framework — a collection of myths, traditions, symbols, narratives, and value systems — that idealizes and advocates a fusion of Christianity with American civic life," sociologists Andrew Whitehead and Samuel Perry write in their 2020 book, "Taking America Back for God: Christian Nationalism in the United States." The book examines how Christian nationalism shapes Americans' views on society and politics.

However, embrace of the ideology is not black and white but rather a spectrum, with some Americans believing aspects of the concept while rejecting others. Torba's book demonstrates this, as his description of Christian nationalism differs in some ways from academic understandings of it.

But his central theme is consistent: American society and government should be guided by Christian principles and led by Christians.

Building a parallel Christian society

Torba's platform, Gab, was founded in 2016 and touts itself as a free-speech social network that does not moderate content like more mainstream sites. It's also been associated with the far-right, gaining notoriety in 2018 when the shooter at the Tree of Life synagogue in Pittsburgh posted antisemitic rhetoric on the site prior to carrying out the attack. Many conservatives also flocked to the site in 2021 when former President Donald Trump was banned from Twitter.

"Christian nationalism is a spiritual, political, and cultural movement comprised of Christians who are working to build a Christian society grounded in a Biblical worldview," Torba and Isker write, adding that Christian nationalists today "seek to reestablish states that recognize Jesus Christ as King, the general Christian faith as the foundation of state government, and state laws that reflect (in every way possible and reasonable) Christian morality and charity."

Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene, a Republican of Georgia, has said all Republicans should be Christian nationalists. Drew Angerer/Getty Images

Such ideas are in step with common understandings of Christian nationalism. However, the book also states that Christian nationalists do not think the US has a special relationship with God, and instead emphasizes the Christian mandate to disciple, or convert, people of all nations to the religion.

The book describes modern American society as one of moral decay, where God has been rejected and agents of Satan have invaded "every facet of our country and culture." The book says ours is a society in which there has been "half a century of legal infanticide" and a yearly "celebration of sodomy for an entire month," rejecting abortion rights and gay pride. The authors also defend traditional gender roles and reject transgender people in extreme terms.

These themes resurface repeatedly throughout the book, which also instructs American Christians on how they should live, discuss their faith, and convert others. But rather than seek to transform society into a Christian one, the book advocates for forming a parallel Christian society that can take over when our current society fails, which the authors say is inevitable.

"Our primary goal is to build a parallel Christian society, economy, and infrastructure which will fill the vacuum of the secular state when it falls," the authors write. The concept is not new for Torba, who often discusses his plans for a parallel Christian economy.
Non-Christians are free to stay — but not serve in leadership roles

The ideal Christian nation described in the book may include some non-Christians, the authors write. But at another point they say "we are Christians and our worldview is in direct conflict and a threat to all other false worldviews. It's time to start acting like it."

They also write that leaders and influential figures must be Christian, just as Christian principles must guide every aspect of society, government, and domestic life.

Torba — who has been accused of antisemitism, including by the Anti-Defamation League — and his co-author devote an entire chapter to rejecting the idea of shared "Judeo-Christian" values, calling the term itself a problem. The chapter begins with a message to journalists who they anticipate will "CTRL+F" for "Jews" in order to find quotes to "take out of context," and is dedicated to ADL CEO Jonathan Greenblatt and conservative commentator Ben Shapiro, who are both Jewish.

Torba has previously said that Shapiro — just like anyone who is not Christian, including Jewish people, atheists, or agnostics — is not welcome in the Christian movement.

The authors go on to describe Christianity and Judaism as "incompatible" and "irreconcilable" religions, but write that Jewish people must and will be converted to Christianity along with the rest of the world.

"Far from being 'antisemitic,' a proper understanding of this shows heartfelt concern for their souls!" they write, adding Christians "should pray often for the Jewish people to accept Jesus Christ as their Lord and Savior."

Rep. Lauren Boebert, a Republican of Colorado, has not openly identified with Christian nationalism but has advocated for some of its key tenets. 
Phelan M. Ebenhack, File/Associated Press

The public embrace of a somewhat taboo concept

Scholars of Christian nationalism, and Christian nationalists themselves, are quick to point out these ideas are not new. However, the separation of church and state has long been a widely accepted and mainstream viewpoint in the US.

Many ideals currently being espoused proudly by Christian nationalists were less common in mainstream politics than they have been in recent years, according to Amanda Tyler, the executive director of the Baptist Joint Committee for Religious Liberty.

"It was always present but the fact that they're openly embracing the label is different and troubling," Tyler, the lead organizer of the Christians Against Christian Nationalism campaign, previously told Insider, adding: "Unfortunately I'm seeing this almost one-up game in some circles, who can be the bigger Christian nationalist."

Perry, one of the authors of "Taking America Back for God," also noted that shift in a tweet that featured Torba's book, as well as another recently released pro-Christian nationalism title.

"We're now definitely well past the 'Christian nationalism doesn't exist' and the 'Christian nationalism is fringe' arguments to full-on 'Christian nationalism is the only way forward.'"
Iran Protests Trigger Solidarity Rallies in US, Europe
Oct 23, 202
Demonstrators carry a large photo of Mahsa Amini during a protest against the Iranian regime, in Los Angeles on Oct. 22, 2022. (Richard Vogel/AP Photo)

WASHINGTON—Chanting crowds marched in the streets of Berlin, Washington, and Los Angeles on Saturday in a show of international support for demonstrators facing a violent government crackdown in Iran, sparked by the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini in the custody of that country’s morality police.

On the U.S. National Mall, thousands of women and men of all ages—wearing green, white, and red, the colors of the Iran flag—shouted in rhythm. “Be scared. Be scared. We are one in this,” demonstrators yelled, before marching to the White House. “Say her name! Mahsa!”

The demonstrations, put together by grassroots organizers from around the United States, drew Iranians from across the Washington area, with some traveling down from Toronto to join the crowd.

In Los Angeles, home to the biggest population of Iranians outside of Iran, a throng of protesters formed a slow-moving procession along blocks of a closed downtown street. They chanted for the fall of Iran’s government and waved hundreds of Iranian flags that turned the horizon into a undulating wave of red, white and green.

“We want freedom,” they thundered.

Shooka Scharm, an attorney who was born in the United States after her parents fled the Iranian revolution, was wearing a T-shirt with the slogan “Women, Life, Freedom” in English and Farsi. In Iran “women are like a second-class citizen and they are sick of it,” Scharm said.

Iran’s nationwide anti-government protest movement first focused on the country’s mandatory hijab covering for women following Amiri’s death on Sept. 16. The demonstrations there have since transformed into the greatest challenge to the Islamic Republic since the 2009 Green Movement over disputed elections. In Tehran on Saturday, more anti-government protests took place at several universities.

Iran’s security forces have dispersed gatherings in that country with live ammunition and tear gas, killing over 200 people, including teenage girls, according to rights groups.

The Biden administration has said it condemns the brutality and repression against the citizens of Iran and that it will look for ways to impose more sanctions against the Iranian government if the violence continues.

Between chants, protesters in Washington broke into song, singing traditional Persian music about life and freedom—all written after the revolution in 1979 brought religious fundamentalists to power in Iran. They sang one in particular in unison—“Baraye,” meaning because of, which has become the unofficial anthem of the Iran protests. The artist of that song, Shervin Hajipour, was arrested shortly after posting the song to his Instagram in late September. It accrued more than 40 million views.

Several weeks of Saturday solidarity rallies in the U.S. capital have drawn growing crowds.

In Berlin, a crowd estimated by German police at several tens of thousands turned out to show solidarity for the women and activists leading the movement for the past few weeks in Iran. The protests in Germany’s capital, organized by the Woman* Life Freedom Collective, began at the Victory Column in Berlin’s Tiergarten park and continued as a march through central Berlin.

Some demonstrators there said they had come from elsewhere in Germany and other European countries to show their support.

“It is so important for us to be here, to be the voice of the people of Iran, who are killed on the streets,” said Shakib Lolo, who is from Iran but lives in the Netherlands. “And this is not a protest anymore, this is a revolution, in Iran. And the people of the world have to see it.”

Iranian teachers hold two-day sit-down strike against state repression of nationwide protests

Teachers in Iran are in the midst of a two-day sit-down strike protest against the brutal state repression meted out against young people participating in anti-regime demonstrations over the past six weeks. The protests began following the death in police custody September 16 of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini, who was detained by the Islamic Republic’s morality police for “improperly” wearing the hijab.

The protests have been fuelled by a disastrous social and economic crisis, which is the product above all of the Western imperialist powers’ imposition of crippling sanctions on Tehran. While they were initiated in areas of the country with Kurdish majorities, the ethnic group to which Amini belonged, the protests have involved people from all the country’s ethnic and religious groups. The protests have been predominantly led by young people and have retained a heterogeneous social character. Initially, the protests were centred on university campuses, but in recent weeks high school students have joined them in significant numbers. The teachers’ strike is the largest organised intervention of the working class in the anti-government protest movement to date, following a brief strike earlier this month by oil workers at a facility in southwestern Iran.

Iranians protest 22-year-old woman Mahsa Amini's death after she was detained by the morality police, in Tehran, Sept. 20, 2022. [AP Photo/Middle East Images, File]

Iran’s bourgeois-clerical regime has launched a vicious crackdown on the protests, with unofficial sources placing the death toll at around 200. According to Amnesty International, 23 of those deaths were children. The deputy to the commander-in-chief of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps, Rear Admiral Ali Fadavi, commented, “The average age of most detainees is 15 years.” The Iran-based Asia newspaper reported that 42 percent of detained protesters are under 20; 48 percent are aged between 20 and 35; and 10 percent are over 35.

In a statement announcing the teachers’ strike, the Coordinating Council of Teachers Syndicates, a union independent of the regime-aligned shoora (“workers councils”), cited the brutal treatment of children and young people as its motivation for the job action.

The Coordinating Council emerged from the repeated strikes and protests teachers have mounted since 2018 against low-wages and poor working conditions. The statement declared, “We teachers will be present at schools but will refrain from being present in classes.” It continued, “The rulers must know that ... Iran’s teachers do not tolerate these atrocities and tyranny and proclaims that we are for the people, and these bullets and pellets you shoot at the people target our lives and souls.”

It pledged to “continue our protest until the people’s right to protest is recognised, all pupils are unconditionally freed and return to schools, the system stops killing the people and children, and stops answering the people’s rightful demands with bullets.”

According to the Council, teachers in at least 15 cities, many of them in Kurdish-majority speaking areas, including Kermanshah, Sanandaj, Mahabad and Marivan participated in the strike. Teachers in Hamedan, in the north-west, Shiraz in the south-west, Lahijan and Bandar Anzali in the Caspian Sea province of Gilan, and Mashhad in the north-east also joined the sit-down strike. Media controlled by or close to the Iranian government appear to heave blacked out all mention of the teacher protest.

The teachers’ council posted pictures of teachers with hand-written protest signs on social media. Slogans included “Don’t make schools into garrisons,” “Prison is no place for students,” and in Kurdish “Women, Life, Freedom.” It also reported the arrest of several strike leaders, among them Pirouz Nami, its secretary-general in Khuzestan province.   

Protesting Iranian teachers. The placard reads: "Nationwide Sit-in of Educators–10/23/2022" (Coordinating Council of Teachers Syndicates/Telegraph)

Elements within the regime are increasingly concerned about the scope of the protest movement and its sustained character. According to Iranian lawmaker Ahmad Alirezabeigi, the hardline Basij state militia, which has played a leading role in suppressing protests, believes the country is “in jeopardy.” He admitted that minors have been recruited to assist in the repression. According to one newspaper account, 17 Basij members and seven armed officers were killed during the first month of protests. In Tehran alone, over 800 Basij members have been injured, according to Iran’s official IRNA news agency.

Solidarity protests have been held internationally. In one of the largest over the weekend, an estimated 80,000 people marched in the German capital of Berlin. The demonstration was dominated politically by Kurdish nationalist and Iranian exile groups who directed their appeals for “solidarity” to the German Foreign Ministry.

For their part, the imperialist powers are cynically seeking to exploit the protests for their own predatory ends, which are primarily to weaken, if not overthrow, the regime in Tehran and bring Iran more directly under the sway of Western imperialist domination. With breath-taking hypocrisy, the US and European imperialist powers seized over the past week on reports that Iran has dispatched drones and military personnel to support Russia’s invasion of Ukraine to ratchet up pressure on Tehran.

The ambassadors to the United Nations from Germany, France, and Britain issued a joint letter, which Washington subsequently supported, demanding that the UN conduct an investigation into allegations that Iranian-built drones have been used in Ukraine and that Iranian military trainers are active in Crimea. The letter asserted that the three European imperialist powers, which are de facto war parties in Ukraine, would “stand ready to support the Secretariat in conducting its technical and impartial investigation.”

Who are these imperialist warmongers to lecture anyone about sending weapons to a raging military conflict? Their governments not only deliberately provoked the Russian invasion in February 2022 but have sent tens of billions of dollars in high-powered weaponry to Ukraine and Eastern Europe in order to prolong the war and inflict a devastating defeat on Russia so it can be subjugated to the imperialist powers as a semi-colony. These weapons shipments have played the decisive role in producing tens of thousands of casualties on both sides of the conflict, giving the lie to the incessant proclamations by the imperialist warmongers of support for the “Ukrainian people.”

The blather about an “impartial” investigation, overseen by governments responsible for crashing the Iranian economy and creating much of the social and economic devastation driving the protest movement, is a smokescreen aimed at creating the conditions for the imperialist powers to bully the Iranian regime into making concessions to their predatory ambitions. Washington, Berlin, Paris, and London may seek in this way to break the logjam that has hit the talks on reviving the nuclear accord with Iran—the so-called Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action unilaterally abrogated by US President Donald Trump in 2018. But a supposedly “diplomatic” solution to the conflict is not the only possibility.

If the reports of Iranian involvement in supporting Russia’s reactionary war in Ukraine turn out to be true, it will open up yet another front in which the US-NATO war on Russia could escalate into a global conflagration. Preparations for an aggressive US-led strike on Iran are already well advanced, as shown most recently by President Biden’s July tour of the Middle East to rally a motley coalition consisting of the Saudi Arabian autocracy, the Gulf sheikhdoms, and Israel to confront Tehran’s economic, political, and military presence in the region.

The Iranian regime, riven by factional conflicts and increasingly backed into a corner by the sustained protests and growth of strikes, has no answer to the imperialist onslaught. A “reform” faction, which held the presidency from 2013 to 2021, advocates reaching a modus vivendi with the US and European imperialists to facilitate Iran’s integration into the world market, a perspective that suffered a devastating blow due to the fate of the nuclear accord. In particular, their hopes that the European imperialists would offer Tehran economic and financial support in the face of Washington’s blowing up of the deal proved to be a disastrous miscalculation.

The other faction, of which President Raisi is a proponent, proposes closer economic and security relations with the bankrupt Russian and Chinese capitalist regimes. This was the motivation behind Iran’s recent decision to join the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation security alliance as a full member. Such a course would prove no less devastating for the Iranian workers and rural toilers. With the US and its European allies determined to carve up Russia and seize control of its natural resources and preparing openly for a catastrophic war with China over Taiwan, Iran would be drawn inexorably into a third world war that would be fought with nuclear weapons.

For Iranian teachers, other workers, and young people entering into struggle against the widely despised bourgeois-clerical regime, the urgent task is to fight for the political independence of the working class from all factions of the ruling elite. The struggle against the ruthless state repression of the protests triggered by Amini’s death is doomed to defeat if any confidence is placed in appeals to the imperialist powers and their institutions to protect “democracy” and “human rights,” as shown by the fate of numerous societies that have fallen victim to predatory imperialist wars on precisely such pretexts over the past three decades.

What is above all necessary is for workers to wage their struggle on the basis of the perspective of permanent revolution developed by Leon Trotsky and realised by the Russian working class, under the leadership of the Bolshevik Party, in October 1917. As Trotsky insisted, in countries of belated capitalist development the bourgeoisie is incapable of securing basic democratic rights. Freedom from imperialist oppression, the separation of church and state, civil equality, and the radical restructuring of agrarian relations in favour of the rural masses can and will only be realized through the struggle for workers’ power and socialism in opposition to all factions of the national bourgeoisie.

For Iranian workers, this poses the need of unifying their struggles with the upsurge of worker strikes and protests against the deepening social crisis and price rises across the Middle East and internationally and taking their place in the global fight to build a movement of the working class against imperialist war.



Black Adam: Hollywood returns to a state of cultural blindness

Film Review: 
Black Adam is a return to Hollywood's homeostatic position: cultural insensitivity. The film resorts to broad brushes when the Other is concerned yet champions those who are invariably cast and moulded to the Western palette.



Hanna Flint
21 October, 2022

In Black Adam, the eponymous hero is awakened after 5000 years by a professor in need of rescuing from ruthless mercenaries deep in an ancient temple of Kahndaq – a fictional Middle Eastern country.

A slave-turned-magically-imbued champion of the ancient civilisation, this superpowered saviour makes short, violent work of these foreign foes and their modern weapons of destruction.

"Why have the producers gone to great lengths to cast actors with MENA heritage to play the Kahndaqi supporting characters, but not the lead? Why do these Kahndaqi characters have Middle Eastern accents but Black Adam does not?"

It’s a brutal, blackly humorous action sequence that pushes the bloody boundaries of previous 12A superhero movies. And yet, the first words this all-powerful Kahndaqi utters then (and throughout the film) are delivered in an American accent.

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Hanna Flint

Now, I’ve been pretty consistent with my frustration about Dwayne Johnson taking this role. Sure, I could understand why he was cast 15 years ago after playing the Mesopotamian villain-turned-hero Scorpion King in The Mummy franchise. He was big, brown and it was a time before Hollywood really started to listen to the demand for better, more accurate ethnic representation.



So why in 2022 have we accepted the casting of a non-Middle Eastern actor as the first Middle Eastern superhero to get a solo movie? Star power?

Gal Gadot, Simu Liu, Chris Hemsworth and Zachary Levi didn’t have it when they were cast as Wonder Woman, Shang-Chi, Thor and Shazam, respectively.

Why have the producers gone to great lengths to cast actors with MENA heritage to play the Kahndaqi supporting characters, but not the lead? Why do these Kahndaqi characters have Middle Eastern accents but Black Adam does not?



When a relatively unknown Chadwick Boseman was cast as Black Panther he fought to ensure he and his castmates playing Wakandans could speak with sub-Saharan African accents.

"They felt like it was maybe too much for an audience to take," the late actor said in an interview with The Hollywood Reporter. "They felt like, 'Would people be able to understand it through a whole movie?' and 'If we do it now, we're stuck with it.' I felt the exact opposite – like, if I speak with a British accent, what's gonna happen when I go home?"

Given that Boseman shared a similar African heritage to the Marvel hero, hearing him speak was certainly not jarring. Was Johnson concerned that it would be awkward for him to use a Middle Eastern accent because he is not? I wish I had the answers but so far in this press tour, I’ve not read one interview where a journalist has posed these valid questions to the actor.

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Hanna Flint

The American accent isn’t just jarring because of the casting. The thematic throughline of director Jaume Collet-Serra’s film about neo-imperialist oppression in the Middle East and the overreach of Western superpowers is inconsistent and certainly doesn’t hit as hard when the super-saviour sounds like the so-called foreign invaders he’s fighting against. This, however, is the tip of the iceberg for the ineffectiveness of a film that once promised to change the game for superhero stories.

So, let’s get into it.

In typical origin story fashion, we begin in 2600 BCE and are told the story of how Teth-Adam gets his powers (It’s changed to “Black” later). The tyrannical king of Kahndaq has enslaved the people and forced them to mine for a special mineral called Eternium. He needs it to fashion a demonic crown that would allow him to wield dark powers and rain hell on Earth.

When a slave boy rebels and faces execution, the wizard Shazam (who also gave the DC hero Shazam his powers) picks him as Earth’s magical champion and the fight begins.


"The thematic throughline of director Jaume Collet-Serra’s film about neo-imperialist oppression in the Middle East and the overreach of Western superpowers is inconsistent and certainly doesn’t hit as hard when the super-saviour sounds like the so-called foreign invaders he’s fighting against"

This ancient world takes its cues from Zack Synder’s predilection for highly-stylised Orientalism but as we fast forward to present-day Kahndaq, it is drenched in the yellow filter Hollywood loves to other Middle Eastern places with.

The streets are dusty, buildings are dirty and God forbid there’s a car on the street designed later than 1990.

Kahndaq is being occupied by a mercenary crime syndicate called Intergang and they are brutally oppressing the Kahndaqi people while robbing the land of its natural resources to fuel its arsenal. Resistance comes in the form of Professor Adrianna Tomaz (Sarah Shahi), her electrician brother Karim (Mohammed Amer) and her superhero-obsessed son Amon (Bodhi Sabongui). They bring heart to these side characters but they are mostly just there to humanise Teth-Adam.

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A sort of T2: Judgement Day relationship develops between Amon and Teth-Adam which has its funny moments as the kid teaches the ancient dude about modern life and catchphrases but Johnson is too robotic.

Honestly, this was surprising to see from the normally hilarious and magnetic actor. Here Johnson's line delivery is flat, his brooding lacks charisma and his comedic beats are hit-and-miss.



Comedian Mo Amer manages to earn a few chuckles with his quips and sight gags but the script penned by Adam Sztykiel, Rory Haines and Sohrab Noshirvani, is bland. It’s simultaneously too exposition-heavy and yet doesn’t tell us enough thanks to a glut of new DC characters it has to introduce.

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A central conflict occurs between Teth-Adam and the seemingly-long established Justice Society, not to be confused with the Justice League – where have they been all this time?

Led by a no-nonsense Hawkman (Aldis Hodge) it features heroes Cyclone (Quintessa Swindell) and Atom Smasher (Noah Centino), who are cute but feel inessential to the plot apart from a couple of action scenes.

Interestingly, the writers chose to go with a younger version of Atom Smasher but not the younger version of Fate, Khalid Nassour, an Egyptian-American medical student who inherits the title from Kent Nelson, here played by the always charming Pierce Brosnan.

Between this casting choice, and the complete lack of backstory for either this magical hero or Hawkman, the MENA elements are stripped away in favour of an over-Americanised narrative.



It both wants to admonish these patronising heroes whilst also relying on them to save the day yet never having them do any significant self-interrogation.

The Justice Society preach “no killing,” but they are under the jurisdiction of Task Force X’s Amanda Waller (Viola Davis) who famously pushes the kill-to-win strategy. Adrianna defends Teth-Adam by saying he’s willing to do the dark things white knights like the Justice Society can’t do but two Suicide Squad movies and a Peacemaker series have already played this song. Did we also forget that Wonder Woman killed terrorists in Justice League? That Superman killed Zod in Man of Steel? Make it make sense.

Then we have Marwan Kenzari’s Ishmael whose tightly-coiled mullet, 80s look lets us know that he’s bad news. I once tweeted Johnson that I’d be unimpressed if they made Kenzari a villain. He said I would be and I can confirm that I am. He’s barely in it, only to pop up in the latter half with a rushed generic plot twist to lead us into the big final battle. Once again I am asking Hollywood to give this dreamboat a leading role worthy of his talent.

"I once tweeted Johnson that I’d be unimpressed if they made Kenzari a villain. He said I would be and I can confirm that I am"

The action sequences might be the film’s strongest element but there’s a decreasing return on investment as the film tumbles along.

For a superteam that cares about human life, there’s a surprising lack of regard for the buildings, ancient architecture and busy markets they help destroy in some rather repetitive slow-motion fight scenes against this vengeful champion.

If anything this movie has made me have more respect for filmmakers like Ryan Coogler, Destin Daniel Cretton and Mohammed Diab who enriched their superhero stories with cultural specificity. Here we have Karim listening to old American hits, Amon's room covered in Batman and Superman posters and a KFC (Kahndaqi Fried Chicken) gag – would it have killed them to use a needle drop from a Middle Eastern artist? Moon Knight is full of them.

Ultimately Black Adam is culturally deficient, narratively inconsistent and a frustratingly superficial instalment in DC’s cinematic universe. The hierarchy of power remains intact.

Hanna Flint is a film and TV critic, writer and author of Strong Female Character with bylines at Empire, Time Out, Elle, Town & Country, the Guardian, BBC Culture and IGN.

Follow her here: @HannaFlint