Tuesday, April 13, 2021

Lockdowns put in place to counter 
COVID-19 could pose a risk of radicalizing Canadians
 towards violence, as security experts warn there is a growing risk of terrorism from incelswhite supremacists and anti-authority extremists.

NOT LIBERTARIANS RATHER THEY ARE
REACTIONARY, FUNDAMENATLIST, ANTI-VAXXERS

© Provided by Global News Demonstrators scuffle with Italian Policemen during a protest by Restaurant and shop owners outside the Lower Chamber in Rome, Tuesday, April 6, 2021. Demonstrators demanded to reopen their business and protested against restrictive measures of the Italian Government to cope with the surge of COVID-19 cases. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)

The National Security and Intelligence Committee of Parliamentarians identified the growing threats from violent misogyny and violent hate groups as among the leading threats facing the country today.

The finding came in a new report that also warned the very same measures currently in place to keep Canadians safe from the ferocious spread of the virus could lead some to radicalize online.


"This is becoming a real, real problem," said David McGuinty, chair of the committee behind the unanimous report as well as the Liberal MP for Ottawa South.

Read more: Terrorists using coronavirus pandemic to stoke extremism, UN official warns

McGuinty said the committee couldn't yet determine whether pandemic isolation and anger will lead to a rise in support for the kind of violent misogyny espoused by incels. But he said the committee did hear in classified briefings over the last year that the potential for radicalization during the pandemic is real — and that the terrorism threats facing the country have changed significantly over the last two years.

In particular, the report cited what is known as "ideologically motivated violent extremism" — a broad term that includes xenophobic violence, anti-authority violence, gender-driven violence, and "other grievance-driven and ideologically motivated violence."

Video: COVID-19 conspiracy theories: psychological distress can lead to radicalization

While there were roughly 100 such groups operating in Canada in 2015, now there are more than 300.

Primarily located in southwestern Ontario, southern Quebec and southern Alberta, the groups often overlap with varying degrees of hatred of women, minorities and government. Many of them include what are often known as neo-Nazi groups as well.

Read more: The rise of white supremacy and its new face in the 21st century

And while the COVID-19 pandemic has posed challenges for such groups in terms of financing, they rely mainly on social media for radicalizing and recruiting new followers — and that, the pandemic may be providing, the report suggests.

"The RCMP assesses that the restrictions, including Iockdown measures, put in place during the pandemic could result in people looking for advice or information over the Internet and accessing extremist echo chambers," the report said.

"This risk is magnified by the challenges of social isolation and financial hardship during restrictions. These same restrictions also make it difficult for others to identify individuals who may be on a path to radicalization."

Video: Hundreds defy curfew in Montreal in destructive protest of COVID-19 measures

The restrictions imposed by governments around the world in a desperate bid to slow the spread of the virus have caused widespread economic blows to people and businesses, as well as significant mental health suffering as the pandemic stretches into its second year.

Those factors, coupled with frustration at measures like physical distancing and the wearing of masks, have led some to jeopardize both their own health and the health of others by ignoring public health rules.

Read more: Coronavirus pandemic may cause decline in democracy, rise in extremist groups: report

And as anti-lockdown protests spread around the world, the concern is that those frustrated by the measures in place at home will turn to the internet, and be drawn to ideologies designed to lure them in to violent extremism.

"CSIS has uncovered extensive ideologically motivated violent extremism activities in the past two years (notably right-wing extremist groups), as demonstrated through online activity and physical attacks," the report noted.


"The sizable increase in this activity throughout 2020 suggests the terrorist threat landscape is shifting."

It went on to note that "low-sophistication attacks on unsecured public spaces" remain the main physical threat to the country.

Video: Busting myths and misinformation: the fight for the truth about COVID-19

Low sophistication typically refers to attacks that need little to no technical skill or coordination in order to cause casualties: things like van attacks or violent rampages with readily available weapons such as knives.

It is distinct from the highly sophisticated nature of organized attacks like building and planting explosive devices, cyberattacks on critical infrastructure, or multi-pronged simultaneous attacks.

McGuinty said the question now is how will national security officials respond.

"We're hoping that the government will become seized with it. This is a an evolving, risky area," he said.

"This is exactly why we wanted to put it in the report, so that the government of Canada and Canadians would say, 'Hey, we need to look at this now objectively and figure out how we're going to how are we going to wrestle it to the ground?'"

Video: Capitol riot: FBI director says attack involved militia extremists, white supremacists

Lockdown fatigue is giving way to protests and defiance across the country

Tyler Dawson
POSTMEDIA
4/12/2021


With protests breaking out in different parts of the country, and some businesses flatly refusing to follow COVID-19 health orders, lockdown fatigue is giving way to lockdown rage more than a year into the pandemic.

© Provided by National Post Police struggle with protesters trying to tear down a fence outside GraceLife Church near Edmonton on Sunday, April 11, 2021. The church has been fenced off for repeated violations of COVID-19 rules.

On Sunday, hundreds of people weathered the ice and the chill to protest the closure of the Edmonton-area GraceLife church that has been ignoring public health rules for months. On the other side of the country, windows were smashed and garbage torched in Old Montreal as protesters rejected the province’s latest curfew rules, calling for “freedom for the young.”

As the country battles the third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, with variants spreading rapidly and the vaccine roll-out slow to catch up, governments have once again stepped up public health restrictions. In Alberta, that meant shuttering indoor dining, and capacity restrictions on indoor gatherings and retail. In Quebec, it has meant a return to an 8 p.m. curfew. In Ontario, already under stay-at-home orders, students won’t return to in-person learning next week after a delayed school break.

“We often hear it’s a race against the variants, but I think it’s also a race against complacency and rage,” said Tim Caulfield, Canada Research Chair in Health Law and Policy, at the University of Alberta. “I believe that Canada can, ultimately Canada will come together, and we’re going to win this race, but you can certainly see the tensions rising.”

Clearly, people are tired of the pandemic and the restrictions, even if they are still following the rules. Recent polling on the pandemic from the Angus Reid Institute shows that 29 per cent of Canadians are “having a pretty tough time with things” at this point, while 54 per cent are “experiencing some difficulty but nothing major.”


© Giuseppe Valiante/The Canadian Press People take part in an anti-curfew protest in Montreal on Sunday April 11, 2021.

The evidence is everywhere, in casual conversations with friends and family, and at businesses defying public health orders, such as the Whistle Stop Café, in Mirror, Alta., which has refused to close despite visits from police and health officials, or the hair salon in Barrie, Ont., which also defied orders to close despite threats of fines.

Even in the corridors of power. Last week, 17 United Conservative Party members of the Alberta legislature spoke out against the most recent round of provincial restrictions in a very public airing of internal dissent among the 63 UCP MLAs.

On Monday, Maxime Bernier, leader of the fringe People’s Party of Canada, addressed a crowd at the Alberta legislature in Edmonton, where someone held a Western Independence Party flag, and protesters chanted “lock her up!” in reference to Dr. Deena Hinshaw, the province’s chief medical officer of health.

Bernier has been touring British Columbia and Alberta, calling for an end to lockdowns. He said the protest is a “ideological revolution,” and railed against business closures, mask laws, curfews, and as-yet non-existent vaccine passports.

“I’m saying ‘no’ to ‘show me your papers,'” said Bernier. “I’m saying ‘yes to our freedoms, to who we are as Canadians.'”

© Giuseppe Valiante/The Canadian Press Hundreds of people gather to take part in an anti-curfew protest in Montreal on Sunday April 11, 2021.

As the rally came to a close, there was a loud chant of “freedom!” in the square in front of the legislature building.

In Montreal, meanwhile, police said seven people were arrested and 107 tickets related to public health violations were given out Sunday evening to protesters.

Nationally, the RCMP said they’ve issued 129 fines related to the federal Quarantine Act since March 2020.

 

Multiple other cities and towns across the country, including Toronto, Calgary and Vancouver, have seen protest rallies and marches, with COVID restrictions blending together with a number of public grievances. GraceLife, the church outside of Edmonton, has become a lighting rod for the far-right, both in Canada and the United States. The story has caught the attention of Fox News host Tucker Carlson, and U.S. conspiracy theorist Alex Jones, and Sunday’s protest drew some notorious right-wing figures from within Canada.

“The church example has emerged as a focal point for those who are frustrated with the lockdown, and not just in Canada,” said Caulfield. “Unfortunately, that kind of rhetorical strategy works.”

The question now is, how much longer politicians can hold the line? Caulfield pointed out that even though protesters are making plenty of noise, the vast majority of Canadians continue to follow public health rules.

“Most Canadians have been amazing. Most Canadians do understand how important these public health measures are,” said Caulfield. “Often, understandably, the news focuses on the other side of the equation, those who are frustrated and are acting out.”

“Just asking people over and over again to follow the restrictions isn’t enough,” said Caulfield. “And shaming people into following restrictions, also, not enough … we need to engage people, we need to listen to them.”
THE ORIGINAL MILITARY INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX;
DARPA awards nuclear spacecraft contracts to Lockheed Martin, Bezos' Blue Origin and General Atomics

Michael Sheetz 
CNBC
4/12/2021


The Pentagon's DARPA awarded contracts to General Atomics, Lockheed Martin and Jeff Bezos' space venture Blue Origin under the agency's DRACO (Demonstration Rocket for Agile Cislunar Operations) program.

DARPA says a nuclear powered spacecraft has the potential to achieve both the high power of an chemical-based propulsion system and the high efficiency of an electrical-powered system.

"This combination would give a DRACO spacecraft greater agility to implement the Department of Defense's core tenet of rapid maneuver in cislunar space (between the Earth and moon)," DARPA s
aid.

© Provided by CNBC An artist's rendering of a DRACO spacecraft.

The Pentagon's research and development arm on Monday awarded a trio of companies with contracts to build and demonstrate a nuclear-based propulsion system on a spacecraft in orbit by 2025.

General Atomics, Lockheed Martin and Jeff Bezos' space venture Blue Origin won the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency or DARPA awards, under the agency's Demonstration Rocket for Agile Cislunar Operations program or DRACO.

The goal of the program is deceptively simple: Use a nuclear thermal propulsion system to power a spacecraft beyond low Earth orbit.

The Pentagon's research and development agency says a nuclear powered spacecraft has the potential to achieve both the high power of an chemical-based propulsion system and the high efficiency of an electrical-powered system.


"This combination would give a DRACO spacecraft greater agility to implement the Department of Defense's core tenet of rapid maneuver in cislunar space (between the Earth and moon)," the agency said.

The contracts awarded to the companies are for the first 18-month phase of the program, with two tracks.

In Track A, General Atomics will tackle the preliminary design of a nuclear thermal reactor and the concept for a propulsion subsystem, with its contract worth $22.2 million.

In Track B, Blue Origin and Lockheed Martin–awarded $2.5 million and $2.9 million, respectively–will each develop spacecraft concept designs.

"Nuclear thermal propulsion is a transformative technology that will dramatically change the way spacecraft will operate, increasing agility and allowing more efficient travel to Mars and beyond in far less time than conventional propulsion systems," Bill Pratt, Lockheed Martin Space's manager of Human Exploration Advanced Programs, said in a statement to CNBC. "A lot of work was done on nuclear propulsion in previous decades and we'll leverage that expertise as we combine it with modern digital engineering modern spacecraft design and creativity to advance this new capability."

"Blue Origin is excited to support DARPA in maturing spacecraft concepts for this important technology area," Brent Sherwood, the company's senior vice president of advanced development programs, said in a statement to CNBC.

DARPA expects the first phase of DRACO work to be done by late 2022, with following phases to be up for grabs.
ALL CAPITALI$M IS STATE CAPITALI$M
Lawmakers, industry call on Biden to fund semiconductor production amid shortage

Maggie Miller, THE HILL
4/12/2021


A bipartisan group of more than 70 House and Senate lawmakers on Monday called on President Biden to support funds for semiconductor research and manufacturing as Biden hosted a meeting with technology leaders to discuss a critical shortage in chips.

© Getty Images Lawmakers, industry call on Biden to fund semiconductor production amid shortage

In a letter to Biden spearheaded by Sen. John Cornyn (R-Texas), the lawmakers asked that he work to fund initiatives for semiconductors created by the CHIPS for America Act, legislation included in the most recent National Defense Authorization Act, noting the need to compete with China.

"We would specifically request you consider joining us in support of funding levels that are at least the authorized amounts proposed in the original bill as you work with Congress on a package of policies to better compete with China and how best to strengthen our country's economic competitiveness and resiliency as well as national security," the lawmakers wrote.

They specifically cited concerns around keeping up with China on semiconductor manufacturing, describing the need to do so as a "national security priority."

"The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has aggressive plans to reorient and dominate the semiconductor supply chain, pouring over $150 billion in semiconductor manufacturing subsidies and investing $1.4 trillion in their efforts to become the dominate global technological power," the group wrote to Biden. "Even full funding of the originally filed CHIPS provisions pales in comparison to the investments being made by the CCP, which speaks to why consideration of an even higher level of funding is worthwhile."

The lawmakers also asked that Biden include funds for semiconductor research and manufacturing in the annual budget proposal to enable federal agencies to support the effort to boost chip production.

"We are committed to meeting the national imperative of securing our critical supply chains and look forward to working with you and your Administration to achieve this vital objective," they wrote.

The letter was sent the same day Biden hosted some two dozen leaders involved in semiconductor production at the White House, including the CEOs of Google, AT&T, Dell Technologies, Intel Corp., Ford Motor Co. and General Motors (GM).

The meeting was held amid an increasing crisis in semiconductor production. A nationwide shortage has hit the automobile sector particularly hard, with chips used in multiple aspects of modern vehicles. GM was forced to shut down production at several North American plants last week due to the shortage.

Biden addressed the letter during remarks after the meeting, stressing that "China and the rest of the world is not waiting, and there's no reason why Americans should wait."

"We're investing aggressively in areas like semiconductors and batteries. That's what they're doing and others; so must we," he said.

Biden pointed to the American Jobs Plan, his $2.25 trillion infrastructure proposal, in noting that he is seeking a "significant" $50 billion investment to fund the semiconductor initiatives in the CHIPS for America Act as part of the package.

"For too long as a nation, we haven't been making the big, bold investments we need to outpace our global competitors," he said. "We've been falling behind on research and development and manufacturing, and to put it bluntly, we have to step up our game."

Biden also previously signed an executive order in February to address the semiconductor shortage and several other critical supplies and met with a bipartisan group of lawmakers the same day that included many of the letter's signatories.

Industry leaders emerged from Monday's meeting with Biden expressing confidence in the administration's efforts to combat the chip shortage.

"It was an excellent meeting," Google and Alphabet CEO Sundar Pichai said in a statement provided to The Hill. "We appreciate the Biden Administration's focus on the importance of semiconductor supply to innovation across industries. I was also impressed by the commitment of the President and his team to R&D so we can sustain U.S. leadership in technological innovation and support future economic growth."

Intel CEO Pat Gelsinger also emerged from the meeting with a positive outlook.

"It is clear there is broad bipartisan and cross-industry recognition that semiconductor manufacturing is a vital component of our national infrastructure that must be included in the American Jobs Plan," Gelsinger said in a separate statement. "We should seize this moment in time to solidify American strength and unity in this critical industry."

The Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA), which represents several of the companies Biden met with, commended Biden for his prioritizing investment in chips.

"Today's meeting marks the continuation of a strong partnership between the Biden Administration and industry to strengthen America's semiconductor supply chain by enacting federal investments in domestic chip manufacturing and research," SIA President and CEO John Neuffer said in a statement.

MyPillow CEO Mike Lindell says Costco has pulled his products. It's the second-largest retailer to cut ties with him.

Grace Dean Apr. 13, 2021

MyPillow CEO Mike Lindell.

Pavlo Gonchar/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images, Drew Angerer/Getty Images
Costco has stopped stocking MyPillow's products, MyPillow CEO Mike Lindell told Insider.

Retailers have cut ties with the pillow brand after Lindell spread voter-fraud conspiracy theories.

Lindell blamed Costco's decision on "cancel culture."

Costco is the latest retailer to cut ties with MyPillow, according to the pillow company's CEO, Mike Lindell.

The big-box store stopped stocking MyPillow's products without telling the pillow company about the decision, Lindell told Insider in a phone interview Monday.

Major retailers have been severing ties with MyPillow after Lindell, a staunch ally of former president Donald Trump, spread voter-fraud conspiracy theories. Some of them have cited slow sales.

Costco is the second-largest retailer, behind Kroger, to stop selling MyPillow products. Costco sold out its MyPillow inventory and then stopped ordering new shipments, Lindell told Insider.

He blamed the move on "cancel cultu
re."

Insider reported on Saturday that MyPillow's products had disappeared from Costco's site. At the time, the company wouldn't say whether it had pulled the brand.

Costco did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Tuesday.

Read more: The MyPillow guy says God helped him beat a crack addiction to build a multimillion-dollar empire. Now his religious devotion to Trump threatens to bring it all crashing down.

Lindell previously told Insider that at least 22 retailers had pulled its products since January, including Sam's Club, Kohl's, and Bed Bath & Beyond.

More than 100,000 people have also signed a petition calling on other retailers, including Amazon and Walmart, to follow suit and stop selling MyPillow's products.

Lindell said he expected the drop in retail sales to cost the company about $65 million in lost revenue this year, but that radio and podcast infomercials could plug the gap.

During an appearance on "The Domenick Nati Show" in mid-March, Lindell said retailers who said they'd cut ties because of slow sales were "lying" and were "big losers."

He said calls for retailers to stop selling his products came from bots and trolls, adding that the companies who kept stocking MyPillow were "thriving."

Lindell added that lots of customers had been buying directly through MyPillow, and that it had to hire more staff to meet demand.

HSBC bans clients from buying shares of MicroStrategy, which has become known for its massive bitcoin purchases

HSBC's move goes against the wave of institutions and major corporations adopting bitcoin.

ilee@insider.com (Isabelle Lee) 
4/12/2021

© AP Photo/Frank Augstein 

HSBC has instituted a new policy preventing clients from purchasing and moving shares of MicroStrategy into their account, according to Reuters.

The decision comes as HSBC broadly clamps down on cryptocurrency trading.

MicroStrategy has repeatedly made headlines in recent weeks by buying large amounts of bitcoin.

HSBC has said it will prevent clients from purchasing and moving shares of MicroStrategy into their InvestDirect accounts, according to a March 29 message viewed by Reuters that referred to the stock as a "virtual currency product."

The decision comes amid a broader move by HSBC to limit cryptocurrency trading.

"HSBC has no appetite for direct exposure to virtual currencies and limited appetite to facilitate products or securities that derive their value from VCs (virtual currencies)," HSBC said in the same statement viewed by Reuters.


HSBC did not immediately respond to Insider for comment.

MicroStrategy last August became the first publicly listed company to buy bitcoin as part of its capital allocation strategy. It's since bought billions worth of the coin on multiple occasions, and currently holds $5.4 billion, according to a regulatory filing. Further, Michael Saylor's firm announced on Monday that it is paying non-employee board members entirely in bitcoin instead of cash.

HSBC's move goes against the wave of institutions and major corporations adopting bitcoin. Heavyweights including Goldman Sachs, Bank of New York Mellon, Tesla, PayPal, and Visa have started facilitating transactions in the coin, or accepting it as payment.

Bitcoin, the world's most popular cryptocurrency, rose as much as 2.6% to $61,229 on Monday ahead of Coinbase's listing this week.

Cryptocurrencies as a whole hit a record high of market capitalization of $2 trillion early this month, having doubled in value in just three months.

‘Stand tall’: Jimmy Lai writes letter to Hong Kong journalists before sentencing

Helen Davidson in Taipei 
4/13/2021

The Hong Kong media mogul and pro-democracy activist Jimmy Lai has told his staff to “stand tall” in a letter from prison, days before being sentenced in two of several cases against him.

Separately on Tuesday, his fellow activist Joshua Wong was sentenced to a further four months in jail, concluding another of the growing number of trials in a sweeping crackdown.

Lai, the 72-year-old founder of Hong Kong tabloid Apple Daily, is in jail on remand after prosecutors successfully appealed against a court decision to grant him bail on national security charges.

On Tuesday, Apple Daily published a handwritten letter Lai sent to staff, urging them to take care of themselves.

“Freedom of speech is a dangerous job,” he wrote. “Please be careful not to take risks. Your own safety is very important.”

On the day of Lai’s arrest in August, hundreds of police raided the Apple Daily newsroom. It marked the start of an escalation in authorities’ moves against journalism in Hong Kong, which have since included the replacement of the head of public broadcaster RTHK, the cancellation of politically sensitive programmes, and the prosecution of a journalist who accessed a public database to investigate police brutality

.
Photograph: Tyrone Siu/Reuters Jimmy Lai, founder of Hong Kong’s Apple Daily, has written to staff from prison ahead of his sentencing

In his letter, Lai said it was “a journalist’s responsibility to uphold justice” but the situation in Hong Kong had deteriorated.

Related: Hong Kong activists plead guilty but say ‘history will absolve us’

“It is precisely this that we need to love and cherish ourselves. The era is falling apart before us, and it is time for us to stand tall.”

Lai, who is charged with foreign collusion offences, has not spoken publicly in months. Days after his arrest on national security charges, he said authorities “just want to show the teeth of the national security law, but they haven’t bitten yet. So let’s see what happens”.

On Tuesday, another high profile activist, 24-year-old Joshua Wong, was sentenced to an additional four months in jail for his involvement in an October 2019 unauthorised assembly and for violating an anti-mask law, Hong Kong Free Press reported.

Wong is already serving a 13-month sentence on other protest-related crimes, and is yet to face trial on charges under the national security law. Wong had pleaded guilty in January, and his co-accused, the veteran activist Koo Sze-yiu, was sentenced to five months in jail after pleading not guilty. Koo is being treated for late-stage cancer, and had just completed a jail term on a separate conviction.

Lai’s national security trial is pending, but earlier this month he was convicted over his involvement in one unauthorised protest, and last week he pleaded guilty over another. Sentencing for both is scheduled for Friday. The offences carrying maximum penalties of five years in prison.

The conviction relates to a rally on 18 August 2019, when an estimated 1.7 million people marched peacefully, but against police orders. The guilty plea was over a rally on 31 August, which had originally been called off by the organisers after police arrested pro-democracy lawmakers and activists, but crowds protested regardless. It later descended into violent clashes.

Lai’s co-accused include veteran activist Lee Cheuk Yan and five other leading pro-democracy figures. Martin Lee, an 82-year-old renowned barrister and former legislator considered the father of democracy in Hong Kong, is also facing sentencing for the first time on Friday.

Critics have argued the imposition of jail terms over the unauthorised protest offences would be disproportionate. In pleading guilty, Lee Cheuk Yan told the court: “History will absolve us.”

According to a transcript provided by Lee, he urged the judge to “understand my deep felt pain and sufferings to see how the state power had been using brute force against the people, and the sacrifices of so many Hongkongers who were injured, jailed or exiled, also to witness the deprivation of the basic rights of the people and the regression in democracy.”

“I saw my ideal crumbling but I will continue the struggle even though darkness is surrounding us. It is an ideal for which I am prepared for any sanction.”

More than 10,200 people have been arrested or charged over the 2019 mass protest movements, but just a fraction have reached the judicial system.


VEGAN DEATH RITE
Human Composting? 
Colorado Could Become Second State to Legalize Turning Your Body Into Soil After Death

Colorado may soon join Washington as the second state in the nation to legalize human composting


Georgia Slater 
PEOPLE
4/12/2021
© Provided by People Sabel Roizen/Recompose

According to The Denver Post, a bill has already passed one Colorado legislative chamber and is only a few votes and one signature away from allowing people to turn their bodies into soil after death.

The measure, which is sponsored by two Democrats and a Republican, does not allow the soil to be sold or used to grow food for human consumption. Combining the soil of multiple people is also prohibited under the bill.

According to Recompose, a human-composting company already in use in Washington, the process "requires one-eighth of the energy used in conventional burial or cremation" and saves "one metric ton of carbon dioxide per person."

The company's accelerated procedure costs about as much as cremation but is thought to be more environmentally friendly. One body can create a few hundred pounds of soil, according to Recompose.

RELATED:Los Angeles Lifts Cremation Restrictions as COVID Deaths Surge

© Provided by People Sabel Roizen/Recompose

To begin the process, a body is placed into a "cradle" and then transferred into a vessel filled with wood chips, alfalfa and straw. The body is then covered with more of that material a
nd the vessels get stacked on top of one another.

 The bill has already passed in one legislative chamber

Katrina Spade, the founder and CEO of Recompose, said she thinks of the process as a "hotel for the dead." The bodies stay in a greenhouse-like facility for about 30 days where non-organic materials are sorted and screened as the body is transformed into soil, according to the Post.

Never miss a story — sign up forPEOPLE's free weekly newsletter to get the biggest news of the week delivered to your inbox every Friday.

After this step, the soil is moved to a finishing container where it dries out for two to four weeks.

"It's an innovative idea in a state that prides itself on natural beauty and opportunities," Sen. Robert Rodriguez, a Democratic sponsor on the bill, said of human composting.

Denver resident Wendy Deboskey told the Post she was excited about the bill as the idea of human composting appeals to her as an environmentalist.

"It just seems like a really kind of natural and gentle way to be completely returned to the earth, only on an expedited basis," she said.

© Provided by People Recompose

The other sponsors on the bill, Democratic Rep. Brianna Titone and Republican Rep. Matt Soper, said they have also heard that others are looking forward to the option.

Such procedures aren't entirely uncommon.

When actor Luke Perry died in March 2019, he was buried in a special eco-friendly mushroom suit instead of a traditional casket, similar to the idea of human composting.

RELATED: Luke Perry Was Buried in Special Eco-Friendly Mushroom Suit, Reveals Daughter Sophie

His daughter Sophie Perry shared on Instagram at the time that the Beverly Hills, 90210 star excitedly discovered the suit, which "returns your body to the earth without harming the environment," and requested that he be buried in it when the time came.

According to Coeio.com, the company that designs the special burial option, the suit works to essentially speed up the decomposition process. It has built-in mushrooms and other microorganisms that work together to do this, as well as neutralize toxins found in the body and transfer nutrients to plant life.
Councilors approve energy plan that puts Edmonton on the road to a net-zero future

Edmonton is in a challenging position as GHG emissions have increased over the past decade. The city has one of the highest per capita emissions levels in the world at 18 tonnes per person.



CBC/Radio-Canada 
4/12/2021
© City of Edmonton Some homes built in the Blatchford neighbourhood are based on net-zero standards.

The City of Edmonton is moving toward being a low-carbon municipality within 30 years, and is adopting an energy transition strategy now to help get it there.

Council's executive committee agreed Monday that council as a whole should approve the Community Energy Transition Strategy at a meeting next week.

The plan aligns with goals of the Paris Agreement, which aims to limit greenhouse gas emissions in an effort to keep the global temperature increase to no more than 1.5 degrees above average, and to become carbon neutral by 2050.

The strategy would expand on current investments like the district energy system in the Blatchford neighbourhood, along with an electric vehicle charging infrastructure, more electric buses and LRT, and energy efficiency standards for new buildings.

The energy initiatives are estimated to cost Edmonton $100 million a year, plus capital costs for new city buildings starting in the 2023-2026 budget cycle.

The city would also need consistent investment totalling about $2.4 billion a year from the federal and provincial governments and the private sector.

Mayor Don Iveson said the city needs to set incentives and regulations while it's developing renewable energy industries.

"That's going to unlock hundreds of thousands of jobs answering these challenges and achieving carbon neutrality — a balanced carbon budget if you will — by 2050."

Edmonton is in a challenging position as GHG emissions have increased over the past decade. The city has one of the highest per capita emissions levels in the world at 18 tonnes per person.


Four major sources contribute to GHG emissions in Edmonton: transportation (31 per cent of total emissions); manufacturing, industry and construction (27 per cent); commercial and institutional buildings (20 per cent) and residential buildings (18 per cent).
 
Boost retrofits


The committee heard from 20 people at the meeting, including representatives from the city's Energy Transition Climate Resilience Committee.

One member, Shafraaz Kaba, encouraged council and administration to adopt any measures that will quickly advance the goal of zero emissions by 2050.

"We underline that every decision city council makes has to be a carbon decision," Kaba told the committee. "The time is now to make this happen."

The city's strategy would incorporate stricter regulations when constructing new homes and buildings, which could mean changes in zoning bylaws and codes.

Chandra Tomaras, program manager of the City Environmental Strategies department, said right now only seven per cent of renovation permits are related to energy retrofits.

That needs to be 10 times higher to reach the city's goals, she said.

"We need 10,12,13,000 homes a year being renovated for energy efficiency," Tomaras said.

Tomaras said one of the important steps in the plan requires partnerships and advice from industry to emission-neutral buildings.

Coun. Ben Henderson is calling for net-zero building standards to be adopted sooner rather than later.

Some things, like replacing furnaces, are easier to retrofit but the structure of a building is not, Henderson suggested.

"That's the bit that I'm worried about, that we are just building ourselves another set of neighbourhoods that are going to be our nightmare 10 years from now," Henderson said.

"I would love us to get there as fast as we possibly can."

Stephanie McCabe, manager of the urban form and corporate strategic development branch, said the city will continue to work with industry on establishing net-zero building standards and bring in regulations while watching the affordability of new housing.

New Zealand introduces climate change law for financial firms in world first


SYDNEY (Reuters) - New Zealand has become the first country to introduce a law that will require banks, insurers and investment managers to report the impacts of climate change on their business, minister for climate change James Shaw said on Tuesday.

© Reuters/Henning Gloystein FILE PHOTO: The town of Glenorchy on Lake Wakatipu and Otago river New Zealand

All banks with total assets of more than NZ$1 billion ($703 million), insurers with more than NZ$1 billion in total assets under management, and all equity and debt issuers listed on the country's stock exchange will have to make disclosures.


"We simply cannot get to net-zero carbon emissions by 2050 unless the financial sector knows what impact their investments are having on the climate," Shaw said in a statement.

"This law will bring climate risks and resilience into the heart of financial and business decision making."

The bill, which has been introduced to the country's parliament and is expected to receive its first reading this week, requires financial firms to explain how they would manage climate-related risks and opportunities.

Around 200 of the country's biggest companies and several foreign firms that meet the NZ$1 billion threshold will come under the legislation.

Disclosures will be required for financial years beginning next year once the law is passed, meaning that the first reports will be made by companies in 2023.

The New Zealand government last September said it would make the financial sector report on climate risks and those unable to disclose would have to explain their reasons.

The New Zealand government has introduced several policies to lower emissions during its second term including promising to make its pubic sector carbon-neutral by 2025 and buy only zero-emissions public transport buses from the middle of this decade.

Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern, who returned to power last October delivering the biggest election victory for her centre-left Labour Party in half a century, had called climate change the "nuclear free moment of our generation."

($1 = 1.4227 New Zealand dollars)

(Reporting by Renju Jose in Sydney; Editing by Matthew Lewis)
Roads produce 84 PER CENT of plastic dust in the atmosphere
Ryan Morrison For Mailonline
4/12/2021

© Provided by Daily Mail 

Roads and the vehicles using them are responsible for 84 per cent of microplastics found in the atmosphere, according to the results of a new study.

Researchers from Utah State University examined different sources of atmospheric microplastic pollution found in the western US over a 14 month period.

These microscopic pieces of plastic pollution are so pervasive they affect how plants grow, waft through the air we breath, infiltrate the oceans, are found in the guts of insects in Antarctica and even in the human bloodstream, study authors warned.

The US team found that 84 per cent of microplastics in the atmosphere came from road dust, mainly tires, 11 per cent from sea spray and five per cent from agricultural soil.© Provided by Daily Mail Study authors found the majority of atmospheric microplastics came from roads, with sea spray (as bottles and packaging breaks down) coming in second

© Provided by Daily Mail Researchers from Utah State University examined different sources of atmospheric microplastic pollution found in the western US over a 14 month period

WHAT ARE MICROPLASTICS?


Microplastics are plastic particles measuring less than five millimetres.

Tonnes of plastic waste fails to get recycled and dealt with correctly.

They end up in waterways, the soil, oceans and even the atmosphere, breaking down over time from larger pieces of plastic waste.

They can also come from tire rubber as cars drive on roadways, and micro beads used in washing and fabrics.

Plastics don't break down for thousands of years, instead forming smaller and smaller particles that enter the atmosphere and climate system.

Scientists warn microplastics are so small they could penetrate organs.

Creatures of all shapes and sizes have been found to have consumed the plastics, whether directly or indirectly.

Janice Brahney, Natalie Mahowald, and colleagues examined major sources of atmospheric microplastics as well as the locations where it is concentrated.

They found microplastics from the land on the surface of the ocean and plastic from the ocean on land - suggesting it spreads through the atmosphere.

Hotspots for terrestrial microplastic sources and accumulation included Europe, Eastern Asia, the Middle East, India, and the US, study authors explained.

Overall, the greatest concentration of atmospheric microplastics was estimated to be over the ocean.

Depending on size, microplastics remained in the atmosphere from approximately one hour to 6.5 days, the latter long enough to take them to another continent.

Even the most remote continent on the Earth, Antarctica, received microplastic pollution from the atmosphere, despite having zero microplastic emissions.

The findings suggest that even after atmospheric microplastics settle on land or in water, they may reenter the atmosphere.

Understanding how microplastics move through global systems is essential to fixing the problem, said Brahney.

'Plastics enter the atmosphere ... not directly from garbage cans or landfills as you might expect ... but from old, broken-down waste that makes its way into large-scale atmospheric patterns,' the team explained.

Roads are a big source of atmospheric plastics, where vehicle tires churn and launch skyward the tiny pieces through strong vehicle-created turbulence.

Ocean waves, too, are full of insoluble plastic particles that used to be food wrappers, soda bottles, and plastic bags.

These 'legacy plastic' particles bob to the top layer of water and are churned by waves and wind, and catapulted into the air.

Dust and agriculture sources for airborne plastics factor more prominently in northern Africa and Eurasia, while road-produced sources had a big impact in heavily populated regions the world over

.
© Provided by Daily Mail These microscopic pieces of plastic pollution are so pervasive they affect how plants grow, waft through the air we breath, infiltrate the oceans, are found in the guts of insects in Antarctica and even in the human bloodstream, study authors warned

© Provided by Daily Mail The US team found that 84 per cent of microplastics in the atmosphere came from road dust, mainly tires, 11% from sea spray and five per cent from agricultural soil

This study is important, said Brahney, but it is just the beginning.

'Much more work is needed on this pressing problem to understand how different environments might influence the process - wet climates versus dry ones, mountainous regions versus flatlands,' she said.

'The world hasn't slowed its production or use of plastic, so these questions become more pressing every passing year.'

The findings have been published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.


Microplastics in our air 'spiral the globe' in a cycle of pollution, study finds

By Jessie Yeung, CNN 
4/12/2021

Tiny bits of plastic from your packaging and soda bottles could be traveling in the atmosphere across entire continents, carried by winds, a new study found.

© Courtesy Janice Brahney, Natalie Mahowald A close-up image of microplastics, which researchers found cycle the globe through the atmosphere.

Most of our plastic waste gets buried in landfills, incinerated or recycled -- but up to 18% ends up in the environment. Since plastic isn't easily decomposable it instead fragments into smaller and smaller pieces until the microplastics are small enough to be swept into the air.


"Akin to global biogeochemical cycles, plastics now spiral around the globe," said the study, led by researchers from Utah State University and Cornell University, and published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

That means much of the plastic that gets dumped in the sea and across the land is broken down and spat back out, posing potential risks for our ecosystems. And though there has been some progress with the creation of biodegradable polymers, the researchers warned microplastics "will continue to cycle through the earth's systems."

"We found a lot of legacy plastic pollution everywhere we looked; it travels in the atmosphere and it deposits all over the world," said lead author Janice Brahney in a news release from Cornell. "This plastic is not new from this year. It's from what we've already dumped into the environment over several decades."

The research team collected atmospheric microplastic data from the western United States from 2017 to 2019, and found an estimated 22,000 tons of microplastics are being deposited across the US each year.

In the US, the main way plastics get tossed into the air is through road traffic. Car tires, brakes and even road surfaces contain plastic, which can be worn down into microplastics that enter the atmosphere. The turbulence of cars on the road -- the motion of tires, the braking process, the exhaust they emit -- all help churn up plastic on the ground and send it skyward, according to the study.

This happens in the ocean, too, where large clusters of waste form entire plastic islands. They are broken down into plastic particles that sit on the top layer of the water, where they are tossed into the air by waves and wind.

There are several other ways microplastics enter the atmosphere, in large cities through the wind, and in farms through soil dust during agricultural processes.

Once they enter the atmosphere, plastics can stay airborne for up to six and a half days, according to the study. Within this time, "under the right conditions, plastics can be transported across the major oceans and between continents, either in one trip or by resuspension over the oceans," the study said.

The US, Europe, Middle East, India and Eastern Asia are hotspots for land-based plastic deposition, said the study. Meanwhile, ocean sources of airborne plastic are more prominent along the coasts, including the US' West Coast, the Mediterranean, and southern Australia. Dust and agriculture sources for microplastics are more prevalent in northern Africa and Eurasia, while microplastics from road traffic are major contributors in "heavily populated regions" worldwide.

Microplastics are everywhere -- they influence soil and plant production, are consumed by flora and fauna, and "act as vectors for contaminants," said the study. Though previous studies have not found that microplastics pose a threat to human health, this study's researchers warned they "may have negative and as yet unknown consequences for ecosystems and human health."

"The inhalation of particles can be irritating to lung tissue and lead to serious diseases, but whether plastics are more or less toxic than other aerosols is not yet well understood," said the study. It added that further research is also needed to understand the impact of different factors including population density and ocean circulation.

The researchers also called for better plastic waste management.

"Our relative ignorance of the consequences despite rapidly rising plastic concentrations in our environment highlights the importance of improving plastic waste management or, indeed, capturing ocean plastics and removing them from the system," the study said.