Sunday, November 15, 2020

Alberta doctors say new COVID-19 rules may not be enough to avoid further restrictions

Author of the article: Ashley Joannou  Publishing date: Nov 14, 2020 •
Dr. Lynora Saxinger was one of the more than 400 doctors who signed a letter earlier this week calling for temporary mandatory changes to curb the spread of COVID-19 in Alberta. PHOTO BY SHAUGHN BUTTS /Postmedia, fil

Two University of Alberta infectious disease specialists say new temporary COVID-19 restrictions could have been more effective if they were implemented sooner.

As of Friday, indoor group fitness activities and performances are banned and bars and licensed restaurants are under liquor and closing curfews in much of the province until Nov. 27.

Dr. Leyla Asadi and Dr. Lynora Saxinger say the changes might not be broad enough now that active cases have reached record levels and there is limited contact tracing available along with increased hospitalization.

Asadi said the new restrictions are “simply inadequate.”

“If these measures have been put in place six weeks ago, then maybe they would have been a good start at that point and maybe it would have helped us to control the spread,” she said.

Alberta has seen record-breaking active case levels over the past month. On Friday, the number of hospitalized patients grew to 240, with 54 in intensive care units. Chief medical officer of health Dr. Deena Hinshaw has previously said 70 ICU beds are set aside for COVID-19 patients.

Numbers got so high last week that the province stopped doing contact tracing except in high-priority settings such as continuing care and health-care facilities or schools.

Saxinger said the restrictions probably would have had a more beneficial impact earlier. She said limited contact tracing means the government is basing its restrictions on where hotspots used to be. Approximately 83 per cent of cases reported between Nov. 5 and 11 have an unknown origin.

“Right now, one of the things that bothers me the most is that we’re kind of flying blind, in terms of where transmission is occurring right now,” she said.

Asadi and Saxinger were among more than 400 doctors who signed a letter earlier this week calling for temporary mandatory changes to curb the spread of COVID-19. That includes a directive to work from home, the limiting of contacts, restrictions on group recreation and sports activities and the suspension of group indoor activities, including full shutdowns for indoor dining, bars, casinos, religious services and theatres.

Premier Jason Kenney has resisted shutting down businesses completely for fear of the economic fallout, but said Thursday stricter conditions are on the table if these latest rules don’t bring case numbers down.

Saxinger said the new rules are a sign the government understands theseverityof the situation but said it will need to see improvements such as lower positivity rates faster than the standard 14-day waiting period to avoid further measures.

“During that 14 days, frankly, all heck can break loose,” she said.

Asadi maintains that closing all indoor dining temporarily, while providing financial supports to businesses, is a better move than what the government has done to get the virus under control. Bars and restaurants will still lose money by having to stop selling liquor at 10 p.m. and close entirely by 11 p.m., she said.

“So it doesn’t serve the economy or the health-care system optimally. It could potentially be damaging to both,” she said.

Steve Buick, press secretary for Health Minister Tyler Shandro, said in a statement the government is making its decisions based on the best current advice of health experts and that the government “must carefully weigh all factors when making decisions.”

Dr. Ari Joffe of the Stollery Children’s Hospital has argued the impact of a lockdown could be worse than the pandemic itself because of the impact on the economy, a potential future reduction in health spending and people’s mental health among other things.

He said the latest restrictions are the government’s attempt to find a balance.

“I would not want them to do anything more extensive than what they have done,” he said. “Because then I think the cost benefit will be causing far more harm than good. Everything has trade offs.”


More than 70 Alberta doctors implore for 'sharp' lockdown; province reports another 644 cases

'If this rate of increase continues unabated, our acute care health system will be overrun in the near future,' medical professionals wrote in a letter addressed to the premier

Author of the article: Stephanie Babych
Publishing date:Nov 10, 2020 • 
Cars are directed inside for COVID-19 testing at the Richmond Road testing site in Calgary on Sunday, November 8, 2020. The province is experiencing a dramatic surge in COVID-19 cases. PHOTO BY GAVIN YOUNG/POSTMEDIA

More than 70 of Alberta’s physicians, medical professionals and infectious disease specialists are pleading for a “sharp” two-week lockdown to slow the spread of COVID-19, giving contact tracers time to catch up and easing the pressures on the health-care system.

The short lockdown — referred to as a “circuit breaker” — would allow the government to better formulate targeted regional public health measures that would reduce the spread of infections, the health-care professionals said in a letter addressed to the premier Monday.

A circuit breaker is a temporary lockdown with a set end date, rather than an extended lockdown until cases drop past a certain point. It’s a strategy being used by several European governments to “reset” infection rates so public health authorities have time to plot the best path forward.

“We are deeply concerned over the state of the COVID-19 pandemic in Alberta. Over the last three weeks, we have watched the numbers of cases, hospitalizations and ICU admissions dramatically increase,” the medical professionals wrote in the letter.

While lockdowns and restrictions have a significant impact on people’s ability to earn an income and socialize with friends and family, it is “clear that a minimal impairment approach and requests to the people of Alberta to voluntarily stop holding social gatherings in their homes is unlikely to significantly slow the rate of spread,” the doctors explained.

The 74 people who signed the letter are intensive care physicians, emergency physicians, general internists, pulmonologists, infectious disease specialists and family physicians, primarily located in Edmonton and Calgary.

In their letter, group members critiqued the government’s limit on social gatherings of 15 people which expanded to all regions under COVID-19 watch, and the “strong request” to Calgarians and Edmontonians to stop inviting friends to their homes.

“There have been advances in the care of critically ill COVID-19 patients based on research over the last nine months that have resulted in significant reductions in mortality and time to recovery. However, if the rate of COVID-19 spread continues, the consequences to the people of Alberta will be catastrophic,” they said.

“If this rate of increase continues unabated, our acute care health system will be overrun in the near future.”

Acute care beds and operating rooms will be overtaken by COVID-19 patients sooner than later if the upward trend doesn’t stop, the medical professionals explained. Experience grappling with the pandemic in Europe and the United States shows that mortality rates of COVID-19 and other patients increase “dramatically” if these resources are overwhelmed.

During Monday’s update, Dr. Deena Hinshaw, Alberta’s chief medical officer of health, said “all options are on the table for discussion,” which includes a circuit-breaker lockdown.
Alberta’s chief medical officer of health Dr. Deena Hinshaw.
 PHOTO BY CHRIS SCHWARZ/GOVERNMENT OF ALBERTA

“I think the circuit-breaker idea is an interesting one; it’s what British Columbia announced this weekend and you’ll note they targeted some of the same kinds of activities that we are targeting here,” said Hinshaw.

Due to a dramatic spike in cases throughout Metro Vancouver, the British Columbia government banned indoor and outdoor social gatherings for two weeks so people cannot visit with others outside of their household.

In Alberta, another 644 cases of COVID-19 were confirmed during Monday’s update — with a positivity rate of about five per cent — bringing the total number of active cases to 7,965.

An additional 1,646 cases and 11 deaths were reported over the weekend, including a record-breaking 919 cases reported Saturday.

Hospitalizations continue to rise, which Hinshaw said is concerning, as 192 Albertans are reportedly in hospital, including 39 in intensive-care units.

Seven people died from COVID-19 on Sunday, bringing the provincial death toll to 369. One previous death was confirmed post-mortem as not linked to the novel coronavirus.

Among the deaths was a woman in her 90s at Extendicare Cedars Villa in Calgary, as well as six Edmontonians.

Hinshaw said the mandatory and voluntary restrictions in place now offer Albertans the opportunity to be part of the solution before stronger restrictions are imposed.



Premier Jason Kenney invoked arguments around civil liberties when he rebuked the idea of a lockdown and downplayed the effects of the coronavirus during a news conference Friday.
TRUMP WANNABE
He said Alberta can “continue to lead the way as the freest province in the country” if the current restrictions are followed.

Hinshaw said she understands people’s fatigue and frustration right now, but urged them to continue taking public health orders seriously.

“If you have not gotten sick and you don’t know anyone who has either, you must do everything possible to keep it that way,” she said.

Outbreak declared at Calgary Drop-In Centre, Alpha House and transitional housing

An outbreak has been declared at Calgary Drop-In Centre after 11 cases have been identified. As well, outbreaks have been declared after two cases were linked to Alpha House and five to one of its transitional housing units.

Offsite testing is being conducted as staff and clients are screened. This is a reflection of greater community transmission, Hinshaw said.

Calgary Mayor Naheed Nenshi said it’s imperative for Calgarians to keep themselves and others safe by following public health measures closely, including the request to refrain from hosting others at home.

“If we can do this through the winter, God willing, there will be a vaccine in the spring and this thing will be in our rear-view mirror. But if we overwhelm the hospitals before then, we have created a lifetime of misery for ourselves,” said Nenshi.

— With files from Madeline Smith


Nearly 6,000 Calgary Catholic district students, staff now in isolation

Author of the article:Jason Herring
Publishing date:Nov 14, 2020 •
Calgary Catholic School District offices in downtown Calgary.
 PHOTO BY JIM WELLS /Postmedia


Alberta’s second wave of COVID-19 is forcing many students and educators to stay home.

In a letter to parents Friday, the Calgary Catholic School District said it now has nearly 6,000 staff and students isolating across its 118 schools due to the novel coronavirus. The isolations are the result of “approximately 200 positive cases.”

It’s a significant spike for the school district, which reported 3,877 staff and students isolating due to 137 positive cases one week ago. The division has 59,000 students.

The surge has led the CCSD to put a pause on all extracurricular activities, starting on Monday. Only regularly scheduled credit courses will take place in the district’s schools, a decision which will be re-evaluated “in a few weeks.”

“We must do everything in our powers to keep students, staff and families safe. It is our hope that this short-term sacrifice will help change the curve,” read the letter signed by chief superintendent Bryan Szumlas.

“Please continue to pray for all those impacted by COVID-19, especially our students and staff.”

The decision to halt extracurricular activities comes the day after the Alberta government announced a series of new public-health measures meant to buck recent COVID-19 trends, including a temporary, two-week cancellation of all indoor group fitness and non-professional team sports activities in regions including Calgary and Edmonton.

According to Alberta Health’s school status map, there are now 10 CCSD schools with five or more active COVID-19 cases, with an additional 10 reporting at least two cases.

On Thursday, Premier Jason Kenney said the province would not consider closing down schools as cases of the coronavirus rise across Alberta and within schools. Chief medical officer of health Dr. Deena Hinshaw said there is little evidence of virus transmission within schools.

“When we’re looking at the cases in schools and school-aged children in particular, it’s a very small proportion. The last time we looked at that specifically, it was about six per cent of children who had acquired the infection in a school,” Hinshaw said.

“It does not seem to be the major driver of community transmission.”

There has likely been in-school transmission in 141 Alberta schools, Hinshaw said, with about half only recording one new case as a result.

At the Calgary Board of Education, there are now just under 2,000 students and 195 staff in isolation.

— With files from Brodie Thomas
Canada's 'generous' COVID-19 income supports vastly outpaced other developed nations: OECD report

The report shows household incomes in Canada increased by 11% in the second quarter of 2020, despite a more than 10% contraction in the economy over the same time

Author of the article:Jesse Snyder
Publishing date:Nov 14, 2020 • Last Updated 1 day ago •
The Liberal government introduced a number of emergency programs early in the COVID-19 pandemic, widely supported by businesses and the general public.
 PHOTO BY LARS HAGBERG/AFP VIA GETTY IMAGES/FILE

OTTAWA — Federal spending on financial supports during the height of the global pandemic in Canada greatly outpaced that of other developed countries, enough to actually raise household incomes at a time when the economy was in free fall.

A new report by the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) shows that household incomes in Canada increased by 11 per cent in the second quarter of 2020, while incomes in other developed nations including the U.K., France and Germany decreased. The boost came despite a more than 10 per cent contraction in the Canadian economy over the same period, shortly after strict lockdowns were introduced across the country.

The figures underscore the immense scale of the Liberal government’s emergency aid spending, prompting economists to contemplate what level of fiscal response is necessary to cushion the Canadian public against economic fallout.

“It raises a very serious question about whether we overdid it,” said Jack Mintz, economist at the University of Calgary’s School of Public Policy. “It’s one thing to help people bridge the pandemic because they lost income. But it’s another thing to actually make them richer.”

The report by the OECD comes weeks after another report by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) projected that Canada’s deficit as a percentage of GDP will be the single-largest of any country in 2021, at 19.9 per cent. The U.S. (18.7 per cent) and U.K. (16.5 per cent) are expected to run the next-largest shortfalls.

Experts are widely in agreement that some level of fiscal support was needed in order to keep businesses afloat and replace the lost income of unemployed people. But Mintz and others have long suggested that federal support programs could have already been trimmed back as a way to incentivize workers and not avoid overspending.

“In terms of lost income, the appropriate thing is probably to be flat,” he said. “But certainly not increasing.”
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The Liberal government introduced a number of emergency programs early in the pandemic, widely supported by businesses and the general public. The Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB) gave unemployed people $2,000 per month, while the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (CEWS) paid up to 75 per cent of wages for businesses as a way to keep people employed.

Combined, the two projects will cost over $150 billion by the end of December, according to government estimates. The federal deficit is projected to reach $350 billion in 2021, then decline sharply in the following years.

“Canada was more generous than most other countries in providing quick stimulus,” said Avery Shenfeld, chief economist at CIBC.

Economists are broadly in agreement that current spending measures will need to be wound down sooner rather than later, or risk slowing an eventual recovery. Ottawa in late summer made moves to reduce payments under the CERB from $2,000 to $1,600 per month, but ultimately abandoned those plans after facing pressure from the NDP.

It has since transitioned to the new $2,000-per-month Canada Recovery Benefit (CRB), which Shenfeld said includes some provisions that should better incentivize return to work.

“As the economy improves, ideally, we want to gradually make unemployment benefits less available and less tempting, and build in more incentive to accept to work,” he said.


It’s one thing to help people bridge the pandemic... But it’s another thing to actually make them richer


Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland has offered few details about how she will sketch out a return to pre-pandemic budgets, and has declined to provide an updated fiscal anchor in her upcoming budget update.

In her first major speech as finance minister in late October, Freeland did hint that spending would eventually be wound down.

“Our fiscally expansive approach to fighting the coronavirus cannot and will not be infinite,” she said.

The OECD report also had the United States posting a rise in household incomes in the second quarter at 10 per cent, largely due to the emergency CARES Act passed by Donald Trump in April. However, the OECD said the bump is likely to be “temporary” as new fiscal spending plans remain stuck in Congress.

Other countries posting higher incomes included Ireland (3.6 per cent), Australia (2.7 per cent) and Finland (1.1 per cent). Italy saw a seven per cent drop, while household incomes in the U.K. dropped 3.5 per cent.
Pandemic aggravates opioid crisis as overdoses rise and services fall out of reach

OTTAWA — The COVID-19 crisis has overshadowed an equally dark pandemic of opioid overdoses, which have risen sharply since March as the border closure and limited access to services raise fatal risks for drug users.
© Provided by The Canadian Press

Jurisdictions across the country have reported an increase in overdose deaths tied to opioids, a stark reversal of the 13 per cent decline in fatal opioid overdoses between 2018 and 2019.

British Columbia saw more than 100 "illicit toxicity deaths" each month between March and August, with the death toll breaching 175 in May, June and July, according to numbers compiled by the Public Health Agency of Canada last month.

The 181 deaths in June were a 138 per cent increase from the 76 fatalities in the same period a year earlier.

The situation is no better in Ontario, where an estimated 50 to 80 people per week are dying of overdoses, according to the chief coroner's office.

The figures are up by 35 to 40 per cent year over year since the onset of the pandemic.

"Canadians should be seized with this particular crisis," said chief public health officer Dr. Theresa Tam last month, given it is "escalating as we speak."

The deadly spike is attributable to a range of factors linked to the virus, experts say.

Canada's ongoing border shutdown has disrupted the supply chain of illicit drugs, making substances more ripe for contamination with toxic additives by dealers looking to stretch their products.

“Since COVID, we’ve seen things get much worse. The level of adulteration of the drug supply has increased," said Dr. Alexis Crabtree, a resident physician in public health and preventive medicine at the University of British Columbia.

Health precautions have narrowed access to services ranging from doctor visits to supervised consumption sites.

Physical distancing at overdose prevention sites can result in bottlenecks, deterring users who need immediate access or who simply don't want to stand in line in the cold.

“Service providers where possible are going to online provision of service," said Mark Haden, an adjunct professor at UBC's School of Population and Public Health.

"If you want to have a conversation with your doctor, Zoom is often the first choice. And homeless people don’t have access to Zoom."

The social isolation of life under pandemic restrictions can also breed new users or heavier substance abuse.

"The more connection you have with people who care about you, the less likely you are to develop an addiction," Haden said. "And right now we're disconnecting."

Pandemic protocols at social housing facilities may restrict visitors, further increasing the risk of an overdose if no one is nearby to spot one in progress.

For some, the drastic action taken by governments across the country to combat COVID-19 offers an example of health-care responsiveness, but for users it drives home the seeming indifference of authorities to their plight, which far predates the pandemic.

"People have been very hurt by seeing how quickly the government can react to a public health emergency when it chooses to do so," said Crabtree.

"People who use drugs and their allies have been really devastated to see that comparison."

In the short term, experts are urging expanded access to prescribed opioids via safer-supply programs.

In August, the federal health minister sent a letter urging her provincial and territorial counterparts to make regulated pharmaceutical options — safe supplies — available for drug users.

A study published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal in August showed that few overdoses involved people with prescribed opioids such as methadone and buprenorphine in their system, which Crabtree — the lead author — said should make doctors feel more comfortable prescribing them.

Another option is to declare the overdose crisis a public health emergency, a step that B.C. took in 2017, laying the groundwork for improved access to treatment and recovery services and broader use of overdose-reversing drugs such as naloxone.

It has also strengthened understanding of the epidemic through health surveillance, though more activists, allies and drug users themselves should be brought to the table, Crabtree said.

"They have knowledge that public health and policy-makers just don’t have."

On a larger scale, decriminalizing drugs could keep users from being driven underground and free up resources for public health that would otherwise go to law enforcement.

Provincial health officer Dr. Bonnie Henry has backed that notion. She called on the B.C. government to decriminalize possession of small amounts of drugs in a 2019 report, saying the province “cannot wait for action at the federal level.”


"As people become more involved with the criminal justice system, they become more criminal," Haden said.

"Jail is crime school in the same way that Harvard Law is upper-crust training school … you learn some stuff, you’re constantly told who you are, and you make connections.

"Ending drug prohibition would stop that process," he said.



This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 15, 2020.

Christopher Reynolds, The Canadian Press


'Dear Dr. Banting,:' Dozens of letters to be featured in exhibit marking World Diabetes Day

© Submitted by Kat MacDonald The letters were compiled from an interactive station in Banting’s bedroom at the Banting House National Historic Site in London, Ont.

The historical site known as the birthplace of insulin is marking World Diabetes Day by launching a virtual exhibit showcasing some of the thousands of letters penned to Frederick Banting, the Canadian scientist who co-discovered the life-saving medication almost 100 years ago.

The exhibit, called Dear Dr. Banting, was co-curated by Kat MacDonald, a Western University student who interned at the Banting House National Historic Site of Canada in London, Ont., this past summer.

It was there in the house on Adelaide Street where MacDonald first saw the letters visitors from around the world had left in Banting's bedroom.

MacDonald, who was diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes three years ago, said she wanted to create this exhibit to connect people, especially during a time when people are being asked to physically stay apart.

"For me, when I read the letters, it just showed that I'm not alone in what I feel often as a Type 1 diabetic. Knowing that there's a community there with people that I've never even met — it's just so gratifying."

MacDonald wrote a letter herself which is featured in the virtual exhibit.

"I wouldn't be here without this discovery," she said.

"It's what saves my life on a daily basis and so being able to have the chance to write this letter and thank this man, even though he has passed, is cathartic."

In previous years, hundreds of people from across the world would gather at Banting House on World Diabetes Day to read some of the letters written to Banting.

Visitors would also get the chance to tour Banting's bedroom. It was there on an October night 100 years ago where Banting woke up in the middle of the night and penned the hypothesis that led to his famous discovery.

"People connect with that room and, in many ways, connect with Dr. Banting. It's this physical connection they have on this discovery that still affects them to this day," said Grant Maltman, the museum's curator.

While the gathering won't be possible due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, Maltman is hopeful people will be able to connect through the exhibit.

On Saturday, Banting House will also be rekindling the Flame of Hope.

The eternal flame, originally lit by the Queen Mother in 1989, was extinguished this summer in an act of vandalism. 

© Travis Dolynny/CBC The Flame of Hope at the Banting House in London, Ont. was extinguished by vandals on June 13, 2020.

"Symbols are important and we need them to give us hope and to inspire us, and that's what the flame has been doing for over 30 years until it was vandalized," Maltman said. "It reminds the public that we're still looking for a cure and that together we have to end diabetes."

People will be able to watch the rekindling of the Flame of Hope and check out the Dear Dr. Banting exhibit on Banting House's Facebook page.
RIP
Max Gros-Louis, longtime leader of Huron-Wendat First Nation, dead at 89
© Provided by The Canadian Press

Former Grand Chief Magella (Max) Gros-Louis, who championed Indigenous rights for more than 30 years as leader of the Huron-Wendat First Nation, has died at the age of 89.

Grand Chief Remy Vincent confirmed the news in a statement.

Born in 1931, Gros-Louis led the First Nation for a total of 33 years, from 1964 to 1984, from 1987 to 1996 and from 2004 to 2008.

According to the Huron-Wendat statement, during that time he worked to enlarge the nation's territory, brought the community to international prominence and raised awareness of Canada's mistreatment of Indigenous people.

He was one of the founding members of the National Indian Brotherhood, which became the Assembly of First Nations, and was a recipient of numerous awards including the Order of Canada and the Order of Quebec.

Vincent described Gros-Louis as one of the builders of the nation, and said it would be hard to sum up his contributions in a single statement.

"Grand Chief One Onti, on behalf of the Huron-Wendat Nation, we thank you for walking with us and by our side,” he wrote.

Ghislain Picard, the leader of the Assembly of First Nations of Quebec and Labrador, praised Gros-Louis as a respected political leader.

"His contribution to the influence of the First Nations as well as his sense of duty, community and fraternity made him an impressive leader that everyone will remember," he said in a statement.

"Although his departure leaves a great void, his imposing political, cultural and community legacy will remain etched in history forever."

A number of federal and Quebec politicians, including Premier Francois Legault, also took to Twitter to express their condolences.

"Quebec is losing a leader, a passionate defender of the rights and culture of Aboriginal Nations," Legault wrote.

"He contributed to advancing the collaboration and respect between our peoples."

Indigenous Services Minister Marc Miller also paid tribute to the longtime leader, describing him as a builder who advocated for dialogue, respect and harmony

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov 14, 2020

  • Huron-Wendat | The Canadian Encyclopedia

    https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/huron
    • The Huron-Wendat formed trade and military alliances with French explorers. To demonstrate French solidarity with their new allies, Samuel de Champlain and two French volunteers joined a Huron-Wendat raid against its enemies, the Haudenosaunee. In order to forge closer trade relations and obtain military aid from the French, the Huron-Wendat accepted missionaries. The Récollet missionaries were sent in 1615, and were replaced by the Jesuits in 1625. In 1633 and 1635, the Huron-Wendat were asked by Ch…
    See more on thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
  • Huron-Iroquois War

    option.canada.pagesperso-orange.fr/huron-iroquois.htm

    Huron-Iroquois WarThe Huron were the French’s closest allies and served as middlemen in the fur trade; many of them converted to Catholicism. They lived in an area which the French called Huronia, located between Lake Ontario and Georgian Bay. Their villages in the west formed a trade center where northern tribes brought their furs to trade against French goods.

  • Iroquois Offensive and the Destruction of the Huron: 1647-1649

    https://www.lermuseum.org/new-france-1600-1730/1600-1649/iroquois...

    Iroquois Offensive and the Destruction of the Huron: 1647-1649 The Iroquois Confederacy (the Five Nations-Mohawk, Seneca, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Oneida) launched a massive offensive against the Huron north of the Great Lakes in the summer of 1647.

  • Beaver Wars - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaver_Wars

    With the decline of the beaver population, the Iroquois began to conquer their smaller neighbors. They attacked the Wenroin 1638 and took all of their territory, and survivors fled to the Hurons for refuge. The Wenro had served as a buffer between the Iroquois and the Neutral tribe and their Erie allies. The Neutral and Erie tribes were considerably larger and more powerful than the Iroquois, so the Iroquois turned their attention to the north and the Dutch encouraged them in this strategy. At that time, the Dutch were the Ir…

    Wikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA license
  • 1649 War between the Hurons and the Iroquois ...

    https://sites.google.com/site/thehuronintheeasternfrontier/1649-war...

    1649 War between the Hurons and the Iroquois In 1649 the Iroquois invaded Huron lands. The documentation by Father Ragueneau of these surprise attacks gives …

  • Canada’s foreign minister condemns ‘horrific’ attacks on civilians in Mozambique

    Canada's foreign minister says the government is "shocked and disturbed" by reports that dozens of civilians were beheaded in northern Mozambique
    .  
    © EPA/RICARDO FRANCO
     People sit outside an overcrowded house in an area that has become one of the main arrival points for displaced persons fleeing from armed violence raging in the province of Cabo Delgado, in the Paquitequete district of Pemba, northern Mozambique, 21 July 2020. Radical Islamist militant groups seeking to establish an Islamic state in the region, such as Ansar al-Sunna, have claimed responsibility for some of these attacks over the past year. The insurgent groups had taken control of strategic villages dotting the coast of the northern Cabo Delgado province – which are located more than 100 kilometers (62 miles) from the provincial capital, Pemba – for several days before they were driven out by troops belonging to the Mozambique Defense Armed Forces (FADM).

    The BBC, Al Jazeera and other outlets, citing state media and police, report over 50 people were attacked and beheaded over the weekend by militant Islamists in the Cabo Delgado province.

    Read more: 64 migrants found dead in cargo truck in Mozambique: authorities

    The province has been plagued for years by attacks from militants of the Al-Shabaab, which is aligned with the so-called Islamic State.

    In a tweet Tuesday evening, François-Philippe Champagne called the reported beheadings "an horrific and despicable act" and said his ministry will monitor the situation closely.

    "We're deeply concerned by the ongoing situation," he said. "Civilians must be protected and violence must stop."


    🇨🇦
    is shocked & disturbed by reports of the beheading of civilians in Cabo Delgado province, #Mozambique. This is an horrific & despicable act. We're deeply concerned by the ongoing situation. Civilians must be protected & violence must stop. We'll monitor the situation closely.

    We're deeply concerned by the ongoing situation. Civilians must be protected & violence must stop. We'll monitor the situation closely.

    — François-Philippe Champagne (FPC) 🇨🇦 (@FP_Champagne) November 11, 2020

    The reports say the Islamist militants attacked several villages in the province where they killed men and abducted women and children while setting homes on fire.

    Local state media, citing witness accounts, said the attackers took villagers to a football field in Muatide village, where the beheadings were carried out.

    Amnesty International said in a report last month that over 2,000 people have been killed in militant attacks since 2017. displacing more than 300,000 people who have fled their homes to escape the violence. Doctors Without Borders this week said that number has already grown to over 400,000.

    The militant group has been attempting to take advantage of local poverty to establish Islamic rule in the province, which is also home to a rich oil and gas deposit off its coast.

    Video: Death toll from Mozambique’s Cyclone Kenneth rises to at least 38

    Earlier this week, at least 40 people drowned after a boat carrying passengers fleeing the extremist violence sank, while another 32 were saved.

    State media has reported more than 12,000 refugees have arrived on 250 boats from Cabo Delgado in the last two weeks alone, citing a local government report that said more than half the arrivals were children.

    Doctors Without Borders said that around 100,000 internally displaced people have sought refuge in and around Pemba and "lack clean drinking water and are exposed to malaria with barely any protection, while they remain in unsanitary, crowded conditions, increasing the risk of an outbreak of measles, diarrhea or COVID-19."

    Read more: Mozambique leaders sign peace accord to end decades of civil conflict

    The medical charity said it requires urgent support from the Mozambican government to be able to meet the basic needs of the displaced people.

    Travel Canada has been advising Canadians to avoid all travel to certain parts of Mozambique "due to clashes between armed groups, security forces and residents," and says non-essential travel to the rest of Cabo Delgado province should also be avoided because of the "unstable security situation" there.

    "Our ability to provide consular assistance to Canadians in Cabo Delgado Province is extremely limited," the agency says.

    — With files from the Associated Press