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Saturday, October 15, 2022

Evin prison fire: explosions and gunshots reported in Iranian capital amid protests

15 October 2022

Gunshots could be heard as the fire broke out in Iran's Evin Prison
Gunshots could be heard as the fire broke out in Iran's Evin Prison. Picture: Twitter / Shayan86

By Danielle DeWolfe

A large fire has broken out at Tehran's notorious Evin prison, where Iran's political prisoners and anti-government activists are kept.

The prison, which once housed British national Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe, has become the latest location for unrest in Iran, as nationwide protests entered a fifth week.

It comes as state media blamed "criminal elements" for the blaze, with online videos and local media reporting the sound of gunshots.

The US-based Centre for Human Rights in Iran reported that an “armed conflict” broke out within the prison walls, saying shots were first heard in Ward 7 of the prison.

The prison fire occurred as protesters intensified anti-government demonstrations, sparked by the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini in September, along main streets and at universities in some cities across Iran on Saturday.

Read more: Iran’s riot police caught on video sexually assaulting female protester during anti-hijab demo

Read more: Iran's anti-hijab protests escalate as death toll rises to nine in the wake of woman's death in custody

Witnesses said that police blocked roads to Evin prison, located in the north of the capital, and at least three major explosions were heard coming from the area.

Traffic was heavy along major motorways near the prison as the fire continued and drivers honked their horns to show their solidarity with the protests.

Shots continued to ring out as plumes of smoke engulfed the sky in Tehran amid the sound of an alarm, videos show.

Riot police could also be seen riding on motorbikes toward the facility, as were ambulances and fire trucks. Witnesses also reported that the internet was blocked in the area.

It comes anti-government monitoring group 1500tasvir posted videos of the fire online, with chants of "death to the dictator" - a primary slogan of the anti-government protest movement - heard echoing in the background.

It stands in contrast to Iran's official news agency IRNA, who said "the situation is currently completely under control".

Human rights monitors reported hundreds dead, including children, as the movement concluded its fourth week.

Demonstrators chanted “Down with the dictator” on the streets of Ardabil in the country’s north-west.

Outside of universities in Kermanshah, Rasht and Tehran, students rallied, according to videos on social media. In the city of Sanandaj, a hotspot for demonstrations in the northern Kurdish region, school girls chanted: “Woman, life, freedom” down a central street.

The protests erupted after public outrage over the death of Ms Amini in police custody. She was arrested by Iran’s morality police in Tehran for violating the Islamic Republic’s strict dress code.

Iran’s riot police caught on video sexually assaulting female protester during anti-hijab demo

15 October 2022

An Iranian riot police officer has been filmed sexually assaulting a protester
An Iranian riot police officer has been filmed sexually assaulting a protester. Picture: Social Media 

By Asher McShane

Video footage has emerged showing Iranian riot police sexually assaulting a female protester while trying to arrest her.

The footage has prompted a furious backlash on social media amid the month-long riots that have affected the country.

The footage, filmed at Argentina Square in Tehran on Wednesday shows a woman being detained and surrounded by riot police. One of them appears to grab her inappropriately from behind before she collapses to the ground. A female voice behind the camera can be heard saying: "They are pulling her hair."

She eventually manages to wrest herself free and run away.

Tehran's Police Public Relations office has said the incident is being investigated, state news agency Irna reported.

Iran has been rocked by a month of demonstrations driven by public outrage over Mahsa Amini's death on September 16 .

The country’s morality police had arrested her for an alleged breach of the Islamic republic's strict dress code for women. 

The protests have drawn international support with US President Joe Biden saying: “'I want you to know that we stand with the citizens, the brave women of Iran.

“'It stunned me what it awakened in Iran. It awakened something that I don't think will be quieted for a long, long time,” he said.

“Women all over the world are being persecuted in various ways, but they should be able to wear in God's name what they want to wear,” said Biden.

Iran “has to end the violence against its own citizens simply exercising their fundamental rights,” he added.

At least 108 people have been killed in the Amini protests, and at least 93 more have died in separate clashes in Zahedan, according to human rights groups.

Iran death toll climbs to 233, rights group says, as protests enter fifth week

US-based organization says 32 of those killed are minors, with protests over death of young woman in police custody spreading to 19 cities
Today

Protesters chant slogans during a protest over the death of a woman who was detained by the morality police, in downtown Tehran, Iran, September 21, 2022. (AP Photo, File)


BAGHDAD (AP) — Protesters intensified anti-government demonstrations along main streets and at universities in some cities across Iran on Saturday. Human rights monitors reported hundreds have died, including children, as the movement entered its fifth week.

Demonstrators chanted “Down with the Dictator” on the streets of Ardabil in the country’s northwest. Outside of universities in Kermanshah, Rasht and Tehran, students rallied, according to videos on social media. In the city of Sanandaj, a hotspot for demonstrations in the northern Kurdish region, school girls chanted, “Woman, life, freedom,” down a central street.

The protests erupted after public outrage over the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini in police custody

She was arrested by Iran’s morality police in Tehran for violating the Islamic Republic’s strict dress code. Iran’s government insists Amini was not mistreated in police custody, but her family says her body showed bruises and other signs of beating after she was detained.

At least 233 protesters have been killed since demonstrations swept Iran on September 17, according to US-based rights monitor HRANA. The group said 32 of the dead were below the age of 18. Earlier, Oslo-based Iran Human Rights estimated 201 people have been killed.

Iranian authorities have dismissed the unrest as a purported Western plot, without providing evidence.


A photo depicting Mahsa Amini, a young Iranian woman who died after being arrested in Tehran by Iran’s notorious so-called ‘morality police,’ seen during a protest by Israeli women in solidarity with Iranian women in central Jerusalem, Thursday, October 6, 2022. (AP Photo/ Maya Alleruzzo)

Public anger in Iran has coalesced around Amini’s death, prompting girls and women to remove their mandatory headscarves on the street in a show of solidarity.

Other segments of society, including oil workers, have also joined the movement, which has spread to at least 19 cities, becoming one of the greatest challenges to Iran’s theocracy since the country’s 2009 Green Movement.

Commercial strikes resumed Saturday in key cities across the Kurdish region, including Saqqez, Amini’s hometown and the birthplace of the protests, Bukan and Sanandaj.

The government has responded with a brutal crackdown, arresting activists and protest organizers, reprimanding Iranian celebrities for voicing support, even confiscating their passports, and using live ammunition, tear gas and sound bombs to disperse crowds, leading to deaths.
In a video widely distributed Saturday, plainclothes Basij, a paramilitary volunteer group, are seen forcing a woman into a car and firing bullets into the air amid a protest in Gohardasht, in northern Iran.

Widespread internet outages have also made it difficult for protesters to communicate with the outside world, while Iranian authorities have detained at least 40 journalists since the unrest began, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists.

Iranian Protesters Defy Crackdown with Nationwide Demonstrations

by Reuters and Algemeiner Staff
OCTOBER 15, 2022 


A police motorcycle burns during a protest over the death of Mahsa Amini, a woman who died after being arrested by the Islamic republic’s “morality police,” in Tehran, Iran, September 19, 2022. Photo: WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS

Protesters across Iran defied a nearly month-long crackdown on Saturday, activists said, chanting in the streets and in universities against the country’s clerical leaders in a sustained wave of anger at the death of Mahsa Amini.

The protests sweeping Iran since Amini – a 22-year-old woman from the country’s Kurdish region – died on Sept. 16 while being held for “inappropriate attire” pose one of the most serious challenges to the Islamic Republic since the 1979 revolution.

Although the unrest does not appear close to toppling the system, the protests have widened into strikes that have closed shops and businesses, touched the vital energy sector and inspired brazen acts of dissent against Iran’s religious rule.

A video posted by the Norway-based organization Iran Human Rights purported to show protests in the northeastern city of Mashhad, Iran’s second most populous city, with demonstrators chanting “Clerics get lost” and drivers honking their horns.

Videos posted by the group showed a strike by shopkeepers in the northwestern Kurdish city of Saqez – Amini’s home town – and female high school students chanting “Woman, Life, Freedom” on the streets of Sanandaj, the capital of Kurdistan province.

Protests were also reported in Isfahan, in central Iran, and in the southeast of the country.

Reuters could not independently verify the videos. Phone and internet services in Iran have been frequently disrupted over the last month and internet watchdog NetBlocks reported “a new major disruption” shortly before Saturday’s protests began.

Amini died in custody after she was detained by morality police for violating strict religious regulations requiring women to be modestly dressed.

TEENAGE GIRL DIES

Human rights groups say more than 200 people have been killed in the crackdown nationwide, including teenage girls whose deaths have become a rallying cry for more demonstrations demanding the downfall of the Islamic Republic.

Protesters called on Saturday for demonstrations in the northwestern city of Ardabil over the death of Asra Panahi, a teenage girl from the Azeri ethnic minority who activists say was beaten to death by security forces.

Officials denied the report and news agencies close to the Revolutionary Guards quoted her uncle as saying the high school student had died of a heart problem.

Videos posted on social media by activist website 1500tasvir purported to show street protests in Ardabil, while another social media video showed riot police retreating from rock-throwing demonstrators.

Iran has blamed the violence on enemies at home and abroad, including armed separatists and Western powers, accusing them of conspiring against the Islamic Republic and denying that security forces have killed protesters.

In his toughest warning yet to protesters, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei – whose downfall many demonstrators have demanded – said on Friday that no one should dare think they can uproot the Islamic Republic.

State TV has reported at least 26 members of the security forces have been killed. The Tehran commander of the Basij militia forces that have deployed against protesters said in Tehran that three Basij had been killed and 850 more injured.

Hasan Hasanzadeh told the state news agency IRNA there were 380 Basij battalions in Tehran, without giving exact numbers.

In Tehran’s Shariaty technical college, female students chanted slogans against the four decade-long clerical rule. “So many years of crimes, death to this religious leadership,” they chanted, according to a video posted on social media.

Iran’s foreign minister spoke on Friday with the European Union’s top diplomat Josep Borrell, who urged Tehran to stop the repression of protesters.

In a phone call, Hossein Amirabdollahian told Borrell Iran allowed peaceful protests and its government enjoyed popular support, state media said. “Therefore, we recommend that Europeans look at the issue with a realistic approach,” he said.

New EU sanctions on some 15 Iranians are expected to be approved on Monday, diplomats said. Asset freezes and travel bans will have little concrete impact on the individuals, but diplomats said it sent a political message and showed growing international concern about the crackdown.

Sunday, October 09, 2022

NOT U$A; IRAN

"The Police are the Murderers of the People" 

Iran state TV hacked with image of supreme leader in crosshairs

Stuart Williams with Frank Zeller in Nicosia
Sun, October 9, 2022 


WATCH: Iran state TV hacked with image of supreme leader in crosshairs

Hackers backing Iran's wave of women-led protests interrupted a state TV news broadcast with an image of gun-sight crosshairs and flames over the face of supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, in footage widely shared online on Sunday.

In other anti-regime messages, activists have spray-painted "Death to Khamenei" and "The Police are the Murderers of the People" on public billboards in Tehran.

"The blood of our youths is on your hands," read an on-screen message that flashed up briefly during the TV broadcast Saturday evening, as street protests sparked by the death of Mahsa Amini, 22, again rocked Tehran and other cities.


"Police forces used tear gas to disperse the crowds in dozens of locations in Tehran," state news agency IRNA reported, adding the demonstrators "chanted slogans and set fire to and damaged public property, including a police booth".



Anger has flared since the death of Amini on September 16, three days after the young Kurdish woman was arrested by the notorious morality police for an alleged breach of the Islamic republic's strict dress code for women.

"Join us and rise up," read another message in the TV hack claimed by the group Edalat-e Ali (Ali's Justice).

It also posted pictures of Amini and three other women killed in the crackdown that has claimed at least 95 lives according to Norway-based group Iran Human Rights.

Another 90 people were killed in Iran's far southeast, in unrest on September 30 sparked by the alleged rape of a teenage girl by a police chief in Sistan-Baluchestan province, said IHR, citing the UK-based Baluch Activists Campaign.

One Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps member was killed Saturday in Sanandaj, Kurdistan province, and a member of the Guards' Basij paramilitary force died in Tehran from "a serious head injury following an armed attack by a mob," IRNA said -- in killings that raised the death toll among security forces to 14.
- 'So many protests' -

Iran has been torn by the biggest wave of social unrest in almost three years, which has seen protesters, including university students and even young schoolgirls chant "Woman, Life, Freedom".

"Videos coming out from Tehran indicate that there are so many protests, in every corner of the city, in small and big numbers," said US-based campaigner and journalist Omid Memarian on Twitter.


In Amini's hometown Saqez, Kurdistan, schoolgirls chanted and marched down a street swinging their hijab headscarves in the air, in videos the Hengaw rights group said were recorded on Saturday.

Gruesome footage has emerged from the state's often bloody response, spread online despite widespread internet outages and blocks on all the major social media platforms.

One video shows a man who was shot dead at the wheel of his car in Sanandaj, Kurdistan's capital, where the province's police chief, Ali Azadi, later charged he was "killed by anti-revolutionary forces".


Angry men then appear to take revenge on a member of the feared Basij militia, swarming him and beating him badly, in another widely shared video.

Yet another video clip shows a young woman said to have been shot dead in Mashhad in the country's northeast.

Many on social media said it evoked footage of Neda Agha Soltan, a young woman who became an enduring symbol of the Iranian opposition after she was shot dead at protests in 2009.

- 'Not afraid anymore' -



In the face of the violence and the online restrictions, protesters have adopted new tactics to spread their message of resistance in public spaces.

"We are not afraid anymore. We will fight," read one large banner placed on an overpass of Tehran's Modares highway, seen in images verified by AFP.

In other footage, a man with a spray can is seen altering the wording of a government billboard on the same highway from "The Police are the Servants of the People" to "The Police are the Murderers of the People".

Several water features in the Iranian capital were said to have been coloured blood-red, but the head of city’s municipality parks organisation Ali Mohamad Mokhtari said: "This information is completely false and there isn't any change in the colors of fountains in Tehran".

Iran has accused outside forces of stirring up the protests, as solidarity protests have been held in scores of cities worldwide. The United States, European Union and other governments have imposed new sanctions on Iran.

On Amini's death, Iran said Friday that a forensic investigation had found that she died as a result of a long-standing medical condition, rather than of blows to the head as claimed by activists.

Amini's father told London-based Iran International that he rejected the official report: "I saw with my own eyes that blood had come from Mahsa's ears and the back of her neck."

burs/sjw-fz/jkb

‘We will fight’: Iran protests following death of Mahsa Amini enter fourth week

Schoolgirls chanted slogans, workers went on strike and protesters clashed violently with security forces across Iran on Saturday, as demonstrations over the death of Mahsa Amini entered a fourth week. 




‘Not afraid’: Violence escalates as Mahsa Amini protests in Iran enter fourth week

Protests intensified when Iran claimed Amini died of a longstanding illness rather than 'blows' to the head. Her family rejected the official report.

Demonstrators in New York hold a sign in support of the protesters in Iran following the death of Mahsa Amini. Photo: AFP/Bryan R. Smith

Schoolgirls chanted slogans and workers clashed violently with security forces as Iran protests over the death of Mahsa Amini entered the fourth week.

Anger flared after the 22-year-old Iranian Kurd’s death on 16 September, three days after her arrest in Tehran by the notorious morality police for an alleged breach of the Islamic republic’s strict dress code for women.

Mahsa Amini protests

Cause of death controversy

Iran said on Friday an investigation found Amini had died of a longstanding illness rather than “blows” to the head, despite her family reportedly saying she had previously been healthy.

Mahsa Amini’s father told London-based Iran International that he rejected the official report.

“I saw with my own eyes that blood had come from Mahsa’s ears and back of her neck,” the outlet quoted him as saying Saturday.



‘Woman, life, freedom’


The women-led protests continued even as ultraconservative President Ebrahim Raisi posed for a group photograph with students at Tehran’s all-female Al-Zahra University to mark the new academic year.

Young women on the same campus were seen shouting “Death to the oppressor”, said the Oslo-based group Iran Human Rights (IHR).

In Amini’s hometown Saqez, in Kurdistan province, schoolgirls chanted “Woman, life, freedom” and marched down a street swinging headscarves in the air, in videos the Hengaw rights group said were recorded on Saturday.


Violence ensues

Gruesome videos were widely shared online of a man who was shot dead while sitting at the wheel of his car in Sanandaj, Kurdistan’s capital.

The province’s police chief, Ali Azadi, said he was “killed by anti-revolutionary forces”.

ALSO READ: Iran supreme leader blames US, Israel for Mahsa Amini protests


Angry men appeared to take revenge on a member of the feared Basij militia in Sanandaj, swarming around him and beating him badly, in a widely shared video.

Internet monitor Netblocks reported outages in Sanandaj, and national mobile network disruptions.

Another shocking video shows a young woman said to have been shot dead in Mashhad. Many on social media compared it to footage of Neda Agha Soltan, a young woman who became an enduring symbol of the opposition after being shot dead at protests in 2009.


‘We will fight’

Despite internet restrictions, protesters have adopted new tactics to get their message across.

“We are not afraid anymore. We will fight,” said a large banner placed on an overpass of Tehran’s Modares highway, according to online images verified by AFP.

In other footage, a man is seen altering the wording of a large government billboard on the same highway from “The police are the servants of the people” to “The police are the murderers of the people”.

The ISNA news agency reported a heavy security presence in the capital, especially near universities. It said “scattered and limited gatherings” were held in Tehran during which “some demonstrators destroyed public property”.

Street protests were also reported in Isfahan, Karaj, Shiraz and Tabriz, among other cities. US-based campaigner and journalist Omid Memarian tweeted:

“Videos coming out from Tehran indicate that there are so many protests, in every corner of the city, in small and big numbers.”

ALSO READ: Biden warns Iran to face ‘costs’ for crackdown on Amini protests


Hengaw, a Norway-based Kurdish rights group, said “widespread strikes” took place in Saqez, Sanandaj and Divandarreh, in Kurdistan province, as well as Mahabad in West Azerbaijan.


‘Blind eye’

IHR said at least 95 protesters have been killed in the crackdown, which has fuelled tensions between Iran and the West, especially its arch-enemy the United States.

Citing the UK-based Baluch Activists Campaign, IHR said another 90 people had been killed in Sistan-Baluchestan province after accusations that a regional police chief had raped a teenage girl triggered unrest there.

Raisi – who in July called for the mobilisation of all state institutions to enforce hijab rules – met Saturday evening with the judiciary chief and the parliament speaker, state news agency IRNA reported.

“They stressed that Iranian society now needs unity of all strata regardless of language, religion and ethnicity to overcome the hostility and divisiveness against Iran,” IRNA said.
International conflict

Iran has repeatedly accused outside forces of stirring up the protests, and last week announced that nine foreign nationals – including from France, Germany, Italy, Poland and the Netherlands – had been arrested.

On Friday, France advised its nationals visiting Iran to “leave the country as soon as possible”, citing the risk of arbitrary detention.

The Netherlands advised its citizens to avoid travelling to Iran or to leave when they can do so safely.

Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe, a British-Iranian charity worker held in Tehran for six years until her release in March, called on the UK government to act over Iran’s rights abuses.

“We cannot be indifferent about what is happening in Iran,” she told Sky News. “And I think we have to hold Iran accountable.”

NOW READ: Iran targets celebrities, journalists over Mahsa Amini protests

© Agence France-Presse

Iran protests: Germany's top diplomat says regime on 'wrong side of history'

German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock said the EU would impose new sanctions on Iranians responsible for the "brutal repression" of protesters.

The protests in Iran have led to marches in solidarity around the world

German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock said Sunday that she would ensure the European Union imposes entry bans on individuals who are responsible for cracking down on protesters in Iran.

Baerbock made the comments to the Bild am Sonntag newspaper, adding the EU would also freeze their assets in the 27-member bloc.

Baerbock criticized Iranian authorities, saying, "Anyone who beats up women and girls in the streets, abducts people who want nothing more to live freely … is on the wrong side of history."

Baerbock had earlier called on the Iranian leadership to pay heed to protesters' demands since they were demanding basic rights.

Iranian authorities have cracked down on the protests, now in their fourth week, with human rights groups estimating that 185 people have been killed and hundreds arrested.

Iran holds crisis meeting

Meanwhile, Iran's political leaders held a crisis meeting Sunday as protests against the death of Mahsa Amini gathered momentum.

Amini, a 22-year-old Kurdish-Iranian woman, died in police custody in September after being detained by Iran's "morality police" for not wearing her hijab (or headscarves) properly.

Her death has sparked an unprecedented wave of protests across cities in Iran, with women cutting their hair and burning their hijabs to protest the hijab law, which requires women to cover their hair and wear loose-fitting long clothes.

Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi, the speaker of the parliament and the head of judiciary attended the meeting on Sunday, Iran's presidential office said.  

2 killed as protests continue

The crisis meeting came after at least two protesters were killed Saturday in a majority Kurdish city in northern Iran, according to reports by French-based Kurdistan Human Rights Network and the Norwegian-registered Hengaw Organization for Human Rights.

"Security forces are shooting at the protesters in Sanandaj and Saqqez," Hengaw said on Saturday, adding that riot police were also using tear gas to disperse protesters.

Protests have flared across cities in Iran, with demonstrators often clashing with security forces in the last few weeks. At least 185 people, including several children, have been killed during the unrest, the Iran Human Rights, a Norway-based group, said Sunday.

Hackers briefly take over 9 p.m. news

Additionally, Iran's state-run broadcaster was hacked Saturday night.

A mask first appeared on the screen, followed by a photo of Ayatollah Khamenei with flames around him.

"The blood of our youths is on your hands," read a message on the screen.

The group that claimed it, Edalat-e Ali (Ali's Justice), also added a message on the top of the screen: "Join us and rise up."

They added an image of Amini and three others who had been killed in the unrest over the last few weeks.

Questions over Amini's cause of death

A state coroner's report earlier this week said Amini's death was not caused by any blow to the head and limbs. It did not say whether she suffered any injuries.

The report linked Amini's death to pre-existing medical conditions, according to state media reports.

Amini's father said she suffered bruises to her legs and has held the police responsible for her death.

rm/wd (Reuters, AFP, dpa) 




Protests grip Iran as rights group says 19 children killed

By Parisa Hafezi
A police motorcycle burns during a protest over the death of Mahsa Amini, a woman who died after being arrested by the Islamic republic's "morality police", in Tehran, Iran September 19, 2022. WANA (West Asia News Agency)


DUBAI, Oct 9 (Reuters) - Protests ignited by the death of a young woman in police custody continued across Iran on Sunday in defiance of a crackdown by the authorities, as a human rights group said at least 185 people, including children, had been killed in demonstrations.

Anti-government protests that began on Sept. 17 at the funeral of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini in her Kurdish town of Saqez, have turned into the biggest challenge to Iran's clerical leaders in years, with protesters calling for the downfall of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

"At least 185 people, including at least 19 children, have been killed in the nationwide protests across Iran. The highest number of killings occurred in Sistan and Baluchistan province with half the recorded number," the Norway-based Iran Human Rights said on Saturday.

Authorities have described the protests as a plot by Iran's foes, including the United States. They have accused armed dissidents amongst others of violence that has reportedly left at least 20 members of the security forces dead.

Videos shared on social media showed protests in dozens of cities across Iran early on Sunday with hundreds of high school girls and university students participating despite the use of tear gas, clubs, and in many cases live ammunition by the security forces, rights groups said.

The Iranian authorities have denied that live bullets have been used.

'DON'T HIT MY WIFE, SHE IS PREGNANT'


A video posted on Twitter by the widely-followed activist 1500tasvir showed security forces armed with clubs attacking students at a high school in Tehran.

In another video, a man shouted "don't hit my wife, she is pregnant," while trying to protect her from riot police in the city of Rafsanjan on Saturday.

A video shared by Twitter account Mamlekate, which has more than 150,000 followers, showed security forces chasing dozens of school girls in the city of Bandar Abbas. Social media posts said shops were closed in several cities after activists called for a mass strike.

Reuters could not verify the videos and posts. Details of casualties have trickled out slowly, partly because of internet restrictions imposed by the authorities.

Meanwhile, the semi-official Tasnim news agency quoted deputy interior minister warning of harsh sentences for those it referred to as rioters.

Amini was arrested in Tehran on Sept. 13 for wearing "inappropriate attire". She died three days later at a Tehran hospital.

A state coroner's report on Saturday said Amini had died from pre-existing medical conditions. Her father has held the police responsible for her death with the family lawyer saying "respectable doctors" believe she was beaten while in custody.

While the United States and Canada have already placed sanctions on Iranian authorities, the European Union was considering imposing asset freezes and travel bans on Iranian officials.

"Those who beat up (Iranian) women and girls on the street, who abduct, arbitrarily imprison and condemn to death people who want nothing other than to live free - they stand on the wrong side of history," German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock told Bild am Sonntag newspaper on Sunday.

SEE

Wednesday, October 05, 2022

 UPDATES

Alarm Grows Over Teen's Death as Iran Denies Protest Link


October 06, 2022 
Agence France-Presse
A woman raises her hand with red paint during a demonstration in support of Iranian women on Oct. 4, 2022, in Barcelona following the death of Kurdish Iranian woman Mahsa Amini in Iran.

PARIS —

Concern grew on Wednesday over what caused the death of 16-year-old Nika Shahkarami who had joined the protests in Iran, even as the Iranian judiciary rejected accusations that she had been killed by security forces.

Reports from Persian media based outside Iran have said that the grieving girl's family were not allowed to bury her body in her hometown, while two close relatives have also reportedly been arrested.

Her aunt Atash Shahkarami wrote on Twitter that Nika went missing after attending a protest in Tehran on Sept. 20.

Ten days later the family was told that she had been found dead.

Protests across Iran, matched by solidarity marches in other countries, erupted in mid-September over the death of Mahsa Amini who had been arrested by the notorious morality police in Tehran.

Rights groups say that dozens of people have been killed in a crackdown by the Iranian security forces on the protests.

Media including BBC Persian and Iran Wire have said that Nika's family were permitted to see the body of Nika Shahkarami in a morgue but were not allowed to bury her in their hometown of Khorramabad in Lorestan province.

Instead, she was secretly buried by the authorities on Oct. 3, the date which would have marked her 17th birthday, in a village dozens of kilometers away from Khorramabad.

Footage published on social media, including by the New York-based Center for Human Rights in Iran, instead showed the family attending a protest in her memory in Khorramabad with her distraught mother declaring: "Today was your birthday, my dear!... Today I say, congratulations on your martyrdom!"

Images said to show her burial site in the village of Veysian show a dirty grave with a roughly cut headstone.

Relatives detained

Both Atash Shahkarami and an uncle have both been arrested, the reports said. Atash Shahkarami last tweeted on Oct. 2 with no activity since.

There are reports Nika Shahkarami had been held in Kahrizak prison outside Tehran, but this has not been confirmed by the Iranian authorities. When the family saw her body, her nose had been smashed and skull cracked, reports said.

BBC Persian reported on Monday that an autopsy report by the Behesht-e Zahra cemetery in the area had concluded she died due to multiple injuries sustained by being hit "with a hard object."

An investigation opened Wednesday into Shahkarami's death and eight people have been arrested in connection, according to the official IRNA news agency Tuesday.

But Iran's judiciary on Wednesday rejected any connection between the death of Nika Shahkarami and protests over the death of Mahsa Amini.

An autopsy showed "multiple fractures... in the pelvis, head, upper and lower limbs, arms and legs which indicate that the person was thrown from a height," state news agency IRNA quoted Tehran judiciary official Mohammad Shahriari as saying.

"No bullet marks were found... and the evidence shows that the death was caused by the person being thrown," he said, adding: "The incident has nothing to do with the recent disturbances."

Earlier, Tasnim news agency said eight people who were working in a building near the scene had been arrested in connection with Shahkarami's death.

Norway-based rights group Iran Human Rights (IHR) says at least seven women are among the more than 90 people killed by the Iranian security forces in the crackdown on the protests.


EU lawmaker cuts off her hair in support of hijab protests in Iran, says 'Enough of the mumbling'

Zee News - 14h ago

Brussels: A European lawmaker cut off her hair during a debate in the Parliament to express solidarity with Iranian women amid the ongoing protest in the country, following the death of Mahsa Amini. Addressing the EU debate in Strasbourg, Swedish politician Abir Al Sahlani said, "We, the people and the citizens of the EU, demand an unconditional and immediate stop of all the violence against men and women in Iran." "Until the women of Iran are free, we will stand with you," Al Sahlani said as she cut off her hair using a pair of scissors in front of members of the European Parliament, according to a video she posted on her Twitter handle.


EU lawmaker cuts off her hair in support of hijab protests 
in Iran, says 'Enough of the mumbling'
© Provided by Zee News

More than 100 people have been killed in nationwide protests over the death of Mahsa Amini, according to the Norway-based group Iran Human Rights (IHR) NGO. Iranian schoolgirls and women have come out in huge numbers to demonstrate by removing their hijabs and staging rallies in protest over Amini`s death. Many women have even cut off their hair while chanting anti-government slogans.

Abir Al-Sahlani, a member of the European Parliament, pointed out that three weeks of continuous courage have been shown by the women of Iran. "They are paying the ultimate price for freedom with their lives."Enough of the press releases now, enough of the mumbling, it`s time to speak out, it`s time to act. The hands of the regimes of the mullahs in Iran are stained with blood. Neither history nor Allah of god almighty will forgive you for crimes against humanity that you are committing against your people," she added. Amini, 22, died in custody after being arrested by Iran`s "morality police" in Tehran on September 13 for allegedly violating the strict dress code.

She later fell into a coma shortly after collapsing at a detention centre and died three days later from a heart attack, according to authorities. Since her death, thousands have joined anti-government demonstrations throughout the country. Security forces have responded at times with live ammunition, and many people have been killed, injured and detained in the protests. Last week, the UN chief Antonio Guterres said he was becoming "increasingly concerned" about reports of the rising death toll. He said he had been following events closely, and he called on security forces to stop using "unnecessary or disproportionate force".

Breaking his silence on the protest, Iran`s Supreme leader Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei on Monday blamed the United States for the ongoing protest in the country. Speaking at a graduation ceremony in Tehran, Khamenei said he was heartbroken at the death of the 22-year-old girl in police custody. However, he did not approve of the large-scale demonstrations following the death of Amini."We were heartbroken, too.

But the reaction to this incident, while no investigation has been done and nothing has been certain, should not have been this that some people come and make the streets insecure, cause the people to feel unsafe, harm the security, burn the Quran, remove the hijab of a woman, burn mosques and hussainiyahs, and arson banks and people`s cars," he was quoted as saying by news agency IRNA.

Iran protests: Schoolgirls chant 'get out' and wave headscarves during IRGC official visit


Schoolgirls and young women have been in the vanguard of anti-government protests in Iran, sparked by the death in custody of Mahsa Amini


Screengrab from unverified film shows Iranian schoolgirls waving their headscarves and chanting 'get out' at a member of the IRGC (Twitter)

By MEE staff
Published date: 5 October 2022

Video has circulated on social media of girls in Iran waving their headscarves and chanting "get out" at a member of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) during a talk at their school.

"Get out, Basij!" shout the pupils, referring to a faction of the IRGC which often enforces internal security in the country.
The video, 0riginally shared by the opposition 1500tasvir Instagram account and not independently verified by Middle East Eye, is the latest in a series of wildcat demonstrations by pupils and students against government officials in the country.

Protests have continued across the country over the death in custody of 22-year old Iranian Kurdish woman Mahsa Amini following her arrest by the "morality police" for an alleged "bad hijab".

Schools and university campuses have emerged as a key hub for the demonstrations, with clashes breaking out between students and security services.

In another video a group of girls can be seen chanting "Death to the dictator" and "woman, life, freedom" as they march down a street in the city of Karaj.
Iran's government has responded to the demonstrations with violence, blaming them on foreign agitators, and arresting hundreds.

The Norway-based Iran Human Rights group reported that by 2 October, 133 people had been killed during three weeks of protests.

Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on Monday gave his full backing to security forces confronting protests, comments that could herald a harsher crackdown to quell the ongoing unrest.

Although Khamenei said he was “deeply heartbroken” by the death of Amini, which he labelled a “tragic incident", he said the demonstrations and "rioting" had been "planned".

"These riots and insecurities were designed by America and the Zionist regime, and their employees," he told a gathering of police students, referring to Israel.


Iran protests: Schoolgirls heckle paramilitary speaker

A new video posted online appears to show schoolgirls heckling a member of Iran's feared paramilitary Basij force, after anti-government protests sweeping the country spread to the classroom.

The teenagers are seen waving their headscarves in the air and shouting "get lost, Basiji" at the man, who had reportedly been asked to speak to them.

The Basij's volunteers have helped authorities crack down on the protests.

They erupted after the death of a woman detained for breaking the hijab law.

Other footage circulated on social media seems to show an elderly woman clapping as unveiled schoolgirls, also dressed in black uniforms, chant "freedom, freedom, freedom" at a protest on a street.

In a third video, reportedly filmed in the city of Karaj, schoolgirls are seen screaming and running from a man, thought to be a member of the security forces in plainclothes, who is driving a motorcycle along a pavement.

The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.View original tweet on Twitter

The unrest was triggered by the death of Mahsa Amini, a 22-year-old woman who fell into a coma hours after being detained by morality police on 13 September in Tehran. She had allegedly failed to cover her hair sufficiently. She died in hospital three days later.

Her family has alleged that officers beat her head with a baton and banged her head against one of their vehicles. The police have denied that she was mistreated and said she suffered a heart attack.

The first protests took place in north-western Iran, where Ms Amini was from, and then spread rapidly across the country.

Young women have been at the forefront of the unrest, but it was not until Monday that schoolgirls began participating publicly in large numbers.

It came a day after security forces briefly besieged the prestigious Sharif University of Technology in Tehran in response to a protest on the campus. Dozens of students were reportedly beaten, blindfolded and taken away.

Monday also saw the Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, break his silence on the unrest and accuse the US and Israel, Iran's arch-enemies, of orchestrating "riots". He also gave his full backing to the security forces, which have been accused by human rights groups of killing dozens of people.

On Tuesday, there were reports that the death toll resulting from clashes between security personnel and anti-government protesters in the south-eastern city of Zahedan had risen to 83.

Zahedan is the capital of Sistan Baluchistan province, which borders both Pakistan and Afghanistan, and has a sizeable Sunni Muslim population.

Authorities have said the security forces were attacked by armed Baluchi separatists - something the imam of the city's biggest mosque has denied.

The violence erupted on Friday, when protesters surrounded a police station and officers opened fire.

Tensions in the city had been compounded by the alleged rape of a 15-year-old girl by a police chief elsewhere in Sistan Baluchistan


Hadis, Minoo and Ghazaleh: the women victims of Iran's crackdown


Stuart Williams

Tue, 4 October 2022 

"I am really hoping that in some years from now, after everything has changed, I will be happy to have been involved by taking part in this protest," Iranian woman Hadis Najafi, 22, said in a self-recorded video as she prepared to take to the streets.

Shortly after recording the message to her phone, Najafi was killed while participating in a street protest on September 21 in Karaj, outside Tehran.

According to Amnesty International, she was shot by security forces several times at close range, with birdshot wounds to the face, neck and chest.

Najafi was one of dozens of people who rights groups say have been killed in the Iranian security forces' crack down on protests that erupted over the death of Mahsa Amini in morality police custody.

The protests have broken taboos in Iran, with slogans shouted against the regime and women removing their headscarves. But security forces have hit back with a lethal force that Amnesty says raises concerns of an intent to kill demonstrators.

In a video recorded by her grieving family, Najafi's sister showed the backpack, covered in blood, that was recovered after she was shot.

"It was because of Mahsa Amini that she stood up tall and went out," she said. "We lost Hadis and we are not afraid of anything."

Her distraught mother added: "My daughter was murdered for hijab, for Mahsa Amini. She lost her life for Mahsa. She wanted to keep Mahsa's name alive."

- 'At the forefront' -

Norway-based group Iran Human Rights (IHR) says over 90 people have been killed in the crackdown, including seven women, while Amnesty says it has confirmed 52 names of those killed, including five women, one girl and five boys.

The women killed had no previous experience of political activism and, according to relatives, went to the streets for a movement that they believed offered an unprecedented glimpse of hope.

"Women have been at the forefront of this movement and the very first protest was organised by Kurdish women," Roya Boroumand, executive director of the Washington-based Abdorrahman Boroumand Center, told AFP.

The funeral of Amini, an Iranian Kurd, in her home town of Saqqez in Kurdistan province, was marked by the initial protests as women took off their headscarves in defiance of the Islamic republic's strict dress rules.

"And they (the security forces) have killed with no hesitation. They did not even wait for the movement to get out of control to shoot," Boroumand added.

Minoo Majidi, 62, was killed by a shot fired by security forces during a protest on September 20 in the Kurdish-populated city of Kermanshah in northwestern Iran, according to the Norway-based Hengaw rights group.

In a striking image of defiance, one of Majidi's daughters posed beside her mother's flower-covered grave bare-headed, dressed in black with a white scarf around her neck, according to an image that has gone viral on social media.

Her hair was cropped to the skull and in her left hand she held the long locks of hair she had cut off, an apparent tribute to her mother and Mahsa Amini.

Ghazaleh Chelavi, 32, a keen mountain climber, was shot and killed on September 20 in the northern Caspian Sea city of Amol, according to social media channels, which published harrowing footage of the distress of her family at her funeral.

Hannaneh Kia, 23, was killed the same day in the city of Nowshahr, according to family sources and activists. Amnesty reported that two friends had said she was shot on her way home from a doctor's visit.

- 'They will keep shooting' -

Activists say nearly all the victims died after being shot at close range.

But Sarina Esmailzadeh, aged just 16 and like Hadis Najafi also from Karaj, died as result of blows to the head when security forces beat her with batons on September 23, according to Amnesty.

It also alleged that in a frequently used tactic, Iranian security and intelligence agents have subjected the girl's family to "intense harassment" to coerce them into silence.

Nika Shahkarami went missing on September 20 after heading out to join a protest in Tehran, two weeks before she was due to celebrate her 17th birthday, her aunt Atash Shahkarami wrote on social media.

Her family was finally allowed to see the body on October 1 and were due to bury her in her home city of Khorramabad in Lorestan province on what would have been her 17th birthday, Atash Shahkarami wrote.

But both BBC Persian and Iran Wire reported that the authorities had taken possession of the body and secretly buried it on Monday in another village, to avoid a funeral that could spark a protest.

Meanwhile, Atash Shahkarami was herself arrested, the reports said. She has been inactive on social media since October 2.

"This is not the end. They will keep arresting people and keep shooting as long as people take to the streets. And people have no other venue to express dissent," Boroumand said.

sjw/js/fz/lg


What Iranian Women Have Done and Are Doing!
Wednesday, 5 October, 2022 - 09:45


Hazem Saghieh

“The revolution is female” – a slogan that has been raised in Arab cities over the past five or six years. To a certain extent, it was correct. Indeed, women took to the streets, chanted, protested, clashed, and sacrificed.

This happened in Beirut, Khartoum, Baghdad and other Arab cities. The Arab revolutions that unfolded before them had given rise to iconic women who confronted, sang, wrote, and were imprisoned and kidnapped.

However, the revolutions of our region that had monopolized the term “revolution” for a long time were not female in the slightest. Revolution was a male, rather, a hyper-masculine male.


The most important of those revolutions, the Algerian revolution, saw women take part in the fight against the French colonizers alongside the men. Djamila Bouhired, Zahra Zarif, Samia Lakhdari, Malika Gaid, Meriem Bouatoura, Zubaida Walad Qablia and Warida Madad were the names of a few of them. However, as has become well known, the women and children were sent back to their homes as soon as the revolution was victorious and independence was declared. Some of the worst aspects of the set of laws governing Algerians during colonialism, Le Code de l’Indigénat, were maintained, and until at least 1984, when the Family Code was introduced, not much had changed. At the time, Algerian feminists took to the streets, protesting and demonstrating in the face of immense repression.

Algerian jihad only had room for men jihadists.

In the Palestinian revolution, exclusive male symbols shined brightly: The nickname “abo” (father of) preceded the names of 95 percent of the revolution’s leaders. It is a revolution of fathers, most of whom added thick beards, a hallmark of ‘Third World’ revolutions and revolutionaries, to their fatherhood. Fidel Castro and Che Guevara were the most famous, but they were not alone in this regard. Those who were not lucky enough to be able to grow beards thickened their mustaches to compensate and keep up with the trend.

Military and security regimes called themselves revolutions, and in Baathist Iraq and Syria, “women’s organizations” dressed in military uniforms were brought to attend festivities celebrating the immortal leader. Muammar Gaddafi “honored women” by turning them into personal guards in his entourage.

As for the Khomeinist revolution in Iran, it enshrined the victory of tough men over women, with no going back. After having been an earthly demand, this victory has become a celestial demand as well. The grandfather sat on the chests of his grandchildren, especially his granddaughters.

Masculine qualities totally overwhelmed value systems throughout this journey: militant, jihadist, martyr, brave, honorable… They are the stars of this world and the next. The exemplary mother is one who tenderly gazes into the eyes of her son, offers him a cup of tea or milk, and bursts into tears as she wishes him well before he goes off to die.

“The most beautiful of mothers” on the face of the earth are those who “awaited their sons and saw them return as martyrs,” as the poem that became a song goes. As for what reinforced these value systems, it is that softness, effeminacy, and other condemned traits were linked to the West, its “imitators,” and its “followers.” Foreign words slip off their tongues with ease, they have coquettish nicknames, and they struggle to pronounce the words of the pre Islamic poet Al-Shanfara!

This nonsense was dealt its hardest blow in Iran, where we are seeing the most substantial and broadest reconciliation between women and revolution. Because the revision there is of historic proportions, it seemed and seems more like an international celebration of the women of our planet that even Afghanistan cannot avoid. In contrast to our old and narrow conceptualization of revolution, Tehran is announcing that the right to control one’s body, choose one’s clothes, and listen to music are also revolutionary demands.

It is not a minor detail that woman is the symbol of revolutionary action in Iran and that the image of revolution has become an image of women. If it is true that the crises and suffering particular to Iranian women have played a role in bringing about this transformation, it is also true that the women of Iran are not fighting a war against imperialism or any of its equivalents. That is precisely wherein lies the biggest difference between the revolutions of the past and this revolution, which seeks to attenuate these causes or walk back on them, starting from the slogan launched in 2009: “neither Gaza nor Lebanon, I sacrifice my life for Iran.”

Just as the homeland prevails over the cause, the present prevails over the past, regardless of how it is interpreted. In this context, there is no hiding irony of the women’s revolution “demanding the ordinary” while the ruling regime is busy with the nuclear deal negotiations and consolidating its influence in Iraq, Lebanon, Gaza, and Yemen.

This is said because the old revolutionary masculinity had, in the first place- and just as the relationship with Europe was beginning- fed off of questions of identity and conflict. Even Hoda El Shaarawy, the early feminist pioneer, fell into this trap. Commenting on her attendance at an international conference in Rome in 1923, she stressed that she had not gone with the aim of “demanding the abolition of polygamy, changes to courtship system, or the imposition of restrictions on divorce for men.”

Instead, there are other aims, the first of which is “presenting Egyptian women in their true, unchanging from, to Western women, who know nothing about them or know what they have learned from the skewed information about Egyptian women they read in books written by those with colonial agenda (...) and demonstrating that the modern Egyptian woman is almost equal to her Western sister in her civility and that the Islamic religion has granted her rights that Western women would like to have.”

The path taken by Iranian women is certainly not paved with roses, and there are fears that should not be overlooked, the most important of which is the regime succeeding in repressing or militarizing the revolution. However, Iranian women are undoubtedly posing the question properly for the first time. The answer is another matter.


Iran pop singer silenced, but his song remains a protest anthem

‘Baraye’ notches up 40m views on Insta before it’s deleted when Hajipour was arrested


Published: October 05, 2022 16:27AFP
A man watches a video of Iranian singer Shervin Hajipour, who was released in Tehran after being arrested for his song in support of protests over the death of Mahsa Amini, in the Cypriot capital Nicosia on October 4, 2022.Image Credit: AFP

NICOSIA: Even though he has been silenced, Iranian pop singer Shirvin Hajipour’s impassioned song in support of protests over Mahsa Amini’s death in custody remains an unofficial anthem of the movement.

The song “Baraye” notched up 40 million views on Instagram before it was deleted when Hajipour was arrested, but he has since been freed on bail and has distanced himself from politics, likely as a condition for his release.

Baraye, the Persian word “For” or “Because”, is composed of tweets about the protests and highlights longings people have for things lacking in sanctions-hit Iran, where many complain of hardship caused by economic mismanagement.

It also draws on everyday activities that have landed people in trouble with the authorities in the Islamic republic.

“For the sake of dancing in the streets; Because of the fear felt while kissing; For my sister, your sister, your sisters,” the song’s lyrics say.

“Because of the embarrassment of an empty pocket; Because we are longing for a normal life... Because of this polluted air.”

Baraye has been heard played loudly at night from apartment blocks in Iran to show support for protests sparked by Amini’s death on September 16, after the notorious morality police arrested her for allegedly breaching rules requiring women to wear hijab headscarves and modest clothes.

It was also sung with gusto by the Iranian diaspora at rallies in more than 150 cities around the world at the weekend.

In one clip shared by the New York-based Center for Human Rights in Iran, a group of schoolgirls without headscarves is seen singing Baraye in class with their backs to the camera.

The tune was removed from Hajipour’s Instagram account shortly after his arrest but is still widely available on other social media platforms, including Twitter and YouTube.

‘Because of forced Instagram stories’

Hajipour’s lawyer Majid Kaveh said he was released on bail at noon on Tuesday.

The reformist Shargh newspaper said his family had been informed of his arrest in the northern city of Sari on Saturday, in a report that cited his sister Kamand Hajipour.

She had said in an Instagram post that her parents had been informed of his arrest in a call from the city’s intelligence ministry offices.

Shortly after his release, Hajipour was back on Instagram, but this time to apologise and distance himself from politics.

“I’m here to say I’m okay,” he told his 1.9 million followers on the platform.

“But I’m sorry that some particular movements based outside of Iran - which I have had no relations with - made some improper political uses of this song.

“I would not swap this (country) for anywhere else and I will stay for my homeland, my flag, my people, and I will sing.

“I don’t want to be a plaything for those who do not think of me, you or this country,” he added.

In response to his post, many on Twitter suggested the line “Because of forced Instagram stories” should be added to the lyrics of the song.

Human rights groups including Article 19 have repeatedly called on Iran to end its use of forced confessions, which they say are false and extracted under duress or even torture.

In one recent case, a young Iranian woman, Sepideh Rashno, disappeared after becoming involved in a dispute on a Tehran bus with another woman who accused her of removing her headscarf.

She was held by the powerful Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and appeared on television in what activists said was a forced confession before being released on bail in late August.

Actress, activist Nazanin Boniadi speaks out after Mahsa Amini death, Iran protests

Yesterday 

(Reuters) - Iranian-born Hollywood actress and activist Nazanin Boniadi said more has to be done to protect the rights of women in Iran as security forces crack down on protests sparked by the death of Mahsa Amini in police custody.

Freedom Rally for Iran Mahsa (Zhina) Amini at Los Angeles City Hall© Reuters/BING GUAN


Protest in support of Iranian women and against the death of Mahsa Amini in Barcelona© Reuters/NACHO DOCE

Amini, 22, died in September after being arrested by morality police for "unsuitable attire", sparking protests that have spiralled into the biggest show of opposition to Iran's leadership since 2019.

Security forces have been leading a crackdown on the protests, with thousands arrested, hundreds injured, and over 100 killed, according to rights groups.

Speaking to Reuters in Los Angeles, the Amnesty International ambassador said Amini's death has struck a chord internationally and she called on world leaders to do more to hold Iranian authorities accountable.

"I think the death or the killing of Mahsa Amini in custody in Iran has struck at the core of everything we feel about our rights being taken away from us, how fragile our freedoms can be," said Boniadi, 43.

"So it's hit a chord ... in the global zeitgeist of people feeling like they can relate to what it feels like to have your rights taken away from you. And particularly, I think, women's rights."

The star of Amazon's "Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power", who fled Tehran with her family when she was just 20 days old, has been a prominent voice in the anti-regime campaign since Amini's death.



Demonstrators take part in a protest following the death of Mahsa Amini, in Istanbul© Reuters/MURAD SEZER

On Saturday, Boniadi led a protest in Los Angeles against the Iranian government, with organisers saying 20,000 people turned up to show their support. There have been similar protests across Europe and in Canada, in solidarity with the women making a stand in Tehran and elsewhere in Iran.

"Here you have these women who are on the front lines, and they are likely to get beaten at the very least, if not killed and imprisoned. And yet they're doing it anyway," said Boniadi, visibly emotional.

"They're fighting with all they have. The problem is that we need to stand by them... Every country, every member state of the U.N. needs to actively work towards creating this international mechanism for accountability on Iran."



People take part in a protest following the death of Mahsa Amini, in Istanbul© Reuters/MURAD SEZER

Iranian authorities have insisted Amini died from a sudden heart failure, possibly from pre-existing conditions. Her family has denied she had any previous health issues.

(Reporting by Sandra Stojanovic and Phil Lavelle; Writing by Ana Nicolaci da Costa; Editing by Neil Fullick)


Oscar winners cut off their hair 

in support of protesters in Iran

5 October 2022, 


France Iran Stars Chop Hair. Picture: PA

Charlotte Gainsbourg and her mother Jane Birkin took part in a protest video featuring stars such as Marion Cotillard and Juliette Binoche.

Oscar-winning actresses Marion Cotillard and Juliette Binoche and other stars including the UK’s Charlotte Rampling, Charlotte Gainsbourg and singer Jane Birkin have filmed themselves cutting off locks of their hair in support of protesters in Iran.

Their video, released on Instagram and hash-tagged HairForFreedom, comes as Iran is engulfed by anti-government protests following the death in custody of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini after her arrest for allegedly violating the Islamic Republic’s strict dress code.

Protests in Iran and other countries including Turkey, Lebanon and France have seen women cutting off their hair in a show of solidarity.

Binoche said: “For freedom” in the video, as she hacked off a large handful of her hair.

Charlotte Rampling
Charlotte Rampling (Yui Mok/PA)

Dozens of women famous in France and across the wider world took part.

Gainsbourg was filmed cutting the hair of her mother, Birkin.

The video appeared on an Instagram account, “soutienfemmesiran”, which translates as “support women in Iran”.

Juliette Binoche (AP)
Juliette Binoche (AP)

A post on the video read: “These women, these men are asking for our support. Their courage and their dignity obliges us.

“We have decided to respond to the appeal made to us by cutting – us too – some of these locks.”

By Press Association

International solidarity with all Iranian women has never been more important



Shahed Ezaydi
30 Sep, 2022
The wave of protests in Iran following Kurdish-Iranian Mahsa Amini’s death has inspired global action, but it is vital that opposing state control over women’s bodies in all its forms remains central in our solidarity, explains Shahed Ezaydi.ShareFlipboardRedditWhatsAppTwitterFacebook


Thousands of Iranians and other protesters gathered in Trafalgar Square in response to the death of Mahsa Amini, who died in police custody in Iran after being detained for allegedly not wearing a hijab "properly" in public. [GETTY]


The death of Mahsa Amini (or Jina, which was her Kurdish name) sparked mass outrage across Iran, and the rest of the world, as it was revealed Iranian officials were allegedly to blame. Amini was visiting the Iranian capital, Tehran, with her family when Iran’s so-called morality police arrested her for breaking the rules around the wearing of the hijab. The 22-year-old was taken to a “re-education centre” where she was allegedly beaten by police officers. She subsequently fell into a coma and a few days later, passed away in hospital.

The Iranian state is now heavily cracking down on protesters and dissidents using violent tactics and targeted night raids against activists, journalists, and lawyers. The Iranian journalist, Niloofar Hamedi, who initially broke the news around Amini’s death has also been arrested and is currently being held in prison.

All of this, however, has not stopped people from taking to the streets to stand against the government. Women have been publicly removing their hijabs and even cutting their hair as a mark of solidarity. A form of protest that has spread right across the world, with others also taking to social media to share videos of themselves cutting their hair, including the former Iran detainee Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe.


''The fight for women’s freedom in Iran isn’t just about the hijab but ultimately, a woman’s ability to choose. Yes, the hijab has now become a political symbol in this fight – some protesters have been burning their hijabs – but that doesn’t mean that Muslim women in Iran should be vilified or demonised for choosing to wear it. And in the same breath, the burning of the hijab by Iranians is not Islamophobic or an attack on Islam, as some Muslims have suggested, but the burning of a symbol of state repression.''

Indeed, Amini’s killing has sparked the largest anti-government movement since the protests of November 2019.

Since the Islamic Republic was established in 1979 after the revolution, women in Iran have had to follow strict rules related to the way they dress, including the wearing of the hijab and loose clothing. The ‘morality’ police is tasked with enforcing these rules, with the Iranian state arguing that these laws are based on Islamic teachings. But this could not be further from the truth.

The hijab being mandatory for all women, and punishable if not adhered to, has nothing to do with religion or enforcing ‘morality,’ and everything to do with a repressive government. Faith is a choice. The hijab is a choice. States and governments should not be imposing laws controlling women’s bodies, whether it’s in the name of religion or secularism.

The fight for women’s freedom in Iran isn’t just about the hijab but ultimately, a woman’s ability to choose. Yes, the hijab has now become a political symbol in this fight – some protesters have been burning their hijabs – but that doesn’t mean that Muslim women in Iran should be vilified or demonised for choosing to wear it. And in the same breath, the burning of the hijab by Iranians is not Islamophobic or an attack on Islam, as some Muslims have suggested, but the burning of a symbol of state repression.
Kourosh Ziabari

As Hoda Katebi, an Iranian Muslim writer living in the US, wrote on Twitter: ‘Context is key. Iranian women burning a headscarf they have been forced to wear is ***very different*** than fascists in India burning the hijab while they attack Muslims.’ There’s no comparison to be made as the two cases are wildly different; Iranians are fighting back against state control and Indian fascists are using the hijab to attack Islam.

There’s been a long-held orientalist Western narrative that depicts Muslim women as inherently oppressed, with the hijab serving as a symbol of this oppression. Some Western media outlets are now recycling such tropes which equate the removal of the hijab with ‘liberation’. But again, as Katebi stressed, context is key.

Women in Iran are mandated to wear the hijab whether they’re Muslim or not and it is vitally important to the current struggle, that this fight for freedom is placed within the context of state repression as the target. After all, when Muslim women in France are fighting policies that infringe on their right to wear the hijab in education institutions or places of work, it is in fact the other side of the same coin. Therefore, our solidarity must include all Iranian women, including those who do want to wear the hijab.

With the Iranian government continuing to crack down on its people, including mass internet outages, solidarity on the international stage has never been more important. Alongside the social media hashtags and videos, there have also been a number of protests spanning across the world. Here in the UK, there have already been a number of demonstrations around the Iranian embassy in London and a collective of Iranian feminists have organised another planned for this weekend.

The movement has also spread to the streets of other European countries, including Germany, Italy, France, and Sweden where the defining chant ‘Woman, Life, Freedom’ has been heard everywhere. Across the US, Iranian Americans have also responded by staging protests in cities such as Washington, New York, Boston, Los Angeles, and San Francisco.

Our voices have always been stronger as a collective and this growing feminist solidarity with Iranians is proving just that. People all around the world are coming together to stand with the people of Iran who are demanding liberation and change from the repressive hands of their government. But in this solidarity, it’s vital to remember that feminism is centred on autonomy and choice, and we need to ensure the voices of all Iranian women are heard – whether they want to wear the hijab or not.



Shahed Ezaydi is a freelance writer and journalist, specialising in opinion and features writing on politics, race, culture, and social issues.


Follow her on Twitter: @shahedezaydi
Join the conversation: @The_NewArab




Iran: Worldwide solidarity with protests

The Iranian regime continues its violent crackdown on protests after the death of 22-year-old Jina Mahsa Amini in police custody. Thousands of people demonstrated again in countries around the world over the weekend.

Paris
Many people around the world have been showing solidarity with the protesters in Iran. In the heart of the French capital, Paris, demonstrators marched on Sunday from the Place de la Republique to the Place de la Nation, chanting "Death to the Islamic Republic" and "Death to the dictator."     123456

VISUAL FORENSICS

Tactics of repression: How Iran is trying to stop Mahsa Amini protests

A visual forensics analysis shows authorities using indiscriminate force, making violent arrests, and throttling internet service to crush demonstrations.

By Joyce Sohyun Lee, Stefanie Le, Atthar Mirza and Babak Dehghanpisheh 


LONG READ/MULTIMEDIA



BBC