Thursday, November 25, 2021

Canada worst on climate of G7: commissioner

Issued on: 25/11/2021 



















People dip fake money bags into poured paint and spread it as though it were oil in a protest against the Royal Bank of Canada’s investment in pipelines in Montreal, Canada on October 29, 2021 Andrej Ivanov AFP


Ottawa (AFP) – Canada has failed in its efforts to cut greenhouse gas emissions linked to global warning, the environment commissioner said Thursday, ranking it as the "worst performer" among Group of Seven industrialized nations.

A series of reports by independent parliamentary watchdog Jerry DeMarco looked at decades of government climate action that yielded an increase of more than 20 percent in emissions since 1990.


Canada "has become the worst performer of all G7 nations since the landmark Paris Agreement on climate change was adopted in 2015," DeMarco, whose title is environment commissioner, told a news conference.

"We can't continue to go from failure to failure; we need action and results, not just more targets and plans," he said.

DeMarco pointed to, for example, a government fund to help Canada's oil and gas sector slash their CO2 emissions. Some 40 funded projects allowed companies to increase their production and related emissions.

He also said reporting by a dozen government departments on sustainable development was poor. "They did not report results for almost half their actions," he said.

While Canada represents about 1.6 percent of global CO2 emissions, it is among the top 10 largest emitters globally and one of the highest emitters per capita.

The nation is also the world's fourth largest producer and exporter of oil. And Canada's energy regulator projects that, while domestic consumption declines, its fossil fuel production will grow because of exports.


Environment Minister Steven Guilbeault welcomed the reports, but said the commissioner's "retrospective study" doesn't take into account more than 100 recent measures undertaken by Ottawa.

Those include proposed green home retrofits, putting a cap on oil and gas emissions, and ramping up electric vehicle sales.

Guilbeault also pointed to a carbon tax that is set to rise to Can$170 per tonne by 2030.

DeMarco in fact did consider government pledges made this year, but noted that Ottawa has yet to issue an updated climate plan. Also, the most recent emissions data available is for 2019.

The commissioner concluded that a concerted government effort on a grab bag of actions, including the targeting of high-emission industries, is needed to get Canada back on track to meeting its new goal of cutting emissions 40 to 45 percent below 2005 levels by 2030.


© 2021 AFP

COULD NOT SHOULD,QUIT FREAKIN OUT

David Suzuki apologizes for saying pipelines could be 'blown up'

CBC/Radio-Canada 
© CBC Arts Environmentalist David Suzuki issued an apology through his foundation on Thursday, and said he had spoken out of extreme frustration.

Environmentalist David Suzuki has apologized for saying pipelines would be "blown up" if government leaders don't take action on climate change.

Suzuki made the comments during an interview with CHEK News on Saturday, amid a protest in Victoria organized by the environmental group Extinction Rebellion.

"We're in deep, deep doo-doo," Suzuki said at the time.

"And the leading experts have been telling us for over 40 years. This is what we've come to. The next stage after this, there are going to be pipelines blown up if our leaders don't pay attention to what's going on."

The environmentalist issued an apology through his foundation on Thursday, and said he had spoken out of extreme frustration.

"The remarks I made were poorly chosen and I should not have said them," the statement said.

"Any suggestion that violence is inevitable is wrong and will not lead us to a desperately needed solution to the climate crisis. My words were spoken out of extreme frustration and I apologize."
Condemnation in Alberta


Suzuki's remarks prompted swift condemnation from the Alberta government, including Premier Jason Kenney, Energy Minister Sonya Savage and government House Leader Jason Nixon.

Kenney first accused Suzuki of inciting violence Monday on Twitter, and later, at a news conference on Tuesday, when he reiterated that he believed Suzuki was implicitly inciting people to commit eco-terrorism.

"It's like in the gangster movies where they say, 'You know, nice little pipeline you've got there. It'd be a terrible thing if something happened to it.' This is totally irresponsible," Kenney said.

He added that Suzuki has a track record of outrageous comments that should have had him "cancelled."

He cited an example from 2016, when Suzuki opined that former prime minister Stephen Harper should serve prison time for "wilful blindness" to climate change, which was reported by the National Post at the time.

"We resolve differences peacefully and democratically — not by threatening to throw our opponents in jail," Kenney said.

"And now he's basically saying, 'Nudge, nudge, wink, wink, be a terrible thing if something happens to those pipelines.' This is outrageous and should be called out as such."

THE KENNEY GOVT IS A PR FIRM FOR BIG OIL

The premier also criticized the CBC and other organizations for giving Suzuki a platform.

A formal condemnation of Suzuki's comments was moved in the Alberta Legislature on Tuesday.

Members of Alberta's Official Opposition spoke out against Suzuki's remarks as well.

Kathleen Ganley, the NDP representative for Calgary–Mountain View, said both sides of the house can agree that "violence or incitement of violence to make any point" should be condemned.


Before issuing his apology, Suzuki told CBC News he does not condone blowing up pipelines. But he suggested he fears it may happen if groups get fed up with inaction.


"Our leaders are not listening to the urgency that is demanded to meet the issue of climate change. And I was worried that this is just the next step — if it goes on — to people blowing up pipelines," he said.

Many climate-related protests have been examples of "peaceful civic disobedience," Suzuki said, suggesting the violence is coming from government and the RCMP.

"If you look at the people at Fairy Creek, what are they doing? They're fighting to protect Mother Earth, and the violence is all coming from the forces that want to maintain the status quo," said Suzuki, referring to anti-logging protests on Vancouver Island that have continued for more than a year.
The Mysterious Island (1929) -
Jules Verne Movie - Sci-Fi Movie On a volcanic island near the kingdom of Hetvia rules Count Dakkar, a benevolent leader and scientist who has eliminated class distinction among the island's inhabitants. Dakkar, his daughter Sonia and her fiance, engineer Nicolai Roget have designed a submarine which Roget pilots on its initial voyage just before the island is overrun by Baron Falon, despotic ruler of Hetvia. Falon sets out after Roget in a second submarine and the two craft, diving to the ocean's floor, discover a strange land populated by dragons, giant squid and an eerie undiscovered humanoid race
  


The Mysterious Island is a 1929 American science fiction film directed by Lucien Hubbard based on Jules Verne's 1874 novel L'Île mystérieuse (The Mysterious Island). It was photographed largely in two-color Technicolor and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer as a part-talkie, with some scenes that featured audible dialog and some that had only synchronized music and sound effects.[1]

Cast[edit]




Droves of red crabs cause traffic jams and swarm on Christmas Island beaches in epic migration to sea

Some people get 'freaked out,' while others lie down and

 let themselves be covered in crabs, park manager says

An 'epic' migration of crabs is underway on Australia's Christmas Island, as millions of red crabs make their way to the ocean to spawn. (Park Australia/Reuters) 0:59

In an annual phenomenon unmatched anywhere in the world, millions of red crabs emerged from the forest on Christmas Island Tuesday, swarming over roads and beaches on their way to the sea to breed.

Every year the large crabs migrate across the Australian territory in the Indian Ocean, south of Indonesia.  

Celebrated naturalist Sir David Attenborough once filmed the event, and later described it as one of the most memorable moments of his career.

WATCH | Attenborough lets crabs crawl on him as he visits the migration event:

"This year's migration has just been absolutely epic," said Christmas Island National Park natural resource manager Brendan Tiernan.

"The roads have been a seething mass of red crabs. It's caused traffic jams on this small island and people having to get out of their cars and rake them out the way."

Nowhere else in the world does the ecological phenomenon occur on such a scale.

"Some people were quite freaked out by the fact that they're surrounded by millions of crawling arthropods, whereas other people are just immersed — basically [they] do a little red crab angel," Tiernan said. "They'll lie on ground and let themselves get covered in red crabs."

'Sometimes we call it red crab island'

According to Parks Australia, the migration starts with the first rainfall of the wet season — usually in October or November.

The red crabs time their march carefully. Their spawning is always in synch with the last quarter of the moon, so that it happens before dawn on a receding high-tide.

"Sometimes we call it red crab island,' Tiernan said. "The island's community acknowledge just how important red crabs are to our ecosystem and to our economy, to tourism."
 
The Christmas Island red crab is unique to the island and protected by Australian law. 

New possibilities for life at the bottom of Earth's ocean, and perhaps in oceans on other planets

New possibilities for life at the bottom of Earth's ocean, and perhaps in oceans on other planets
A chimney structure from the Sea Cliff hydrothermal vent field located more than 8,800 feet
 (2,700 meters) below the sea’s surface at the submarine boundary of the Pacific and 
Gorda tectonic plates. Credit: Ocean Exploration Trust

In the strange, dark world of the ocean floor, underwater fissures, called hydrothermal vents, host complex communities of life. These vents belch scorching hot fluids into extremely cold seawater, creating the chemical forces necessary for the small organisms that inhabit this extreme environment to live.

In a newly published study, biogeoscientists Jeffrey Dick and Everett Shock have determined that specific hydrothermal seafloor environments provide a unique habitat where certain organisms can thrive. In so doing, they have opened up new possibilities for life in the dark at the bottom of oceans on Earth, as well as throughout the . Their results have been published in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences.

On land, when organisms get energy out of the food they eat, they do so through a process called cellular respiration, where there is an intake of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide. Biologically speaking, the molecules in our food are unstable in the presence of oxygen, and it is that instability that is harnessed by our cells to grow and reproduce, a process called biosynthesis.

But for organisms living on the seafloor, the conditions for life are dramatically different.

"On land, in the oxygen-rich atmosphere of Earth, it is familiar to many people that making the molecules of life requires energy," said co-author Shock of Arizona State University's School of Earth and Space Exploration and the School of Molecular Sciences. "In stunning contrast, around  on the seafloor, hot fluids mix with extremely cold seawater to produce conditions where making the molecules of life releases energy."

In deep-sea microbial ecosystems, organisms thrive near vents where hydrothermal fluid mixes with ambient seawater. Previous research led by Shock found that the biosynthesis of basic cellular building blocks, like  and sugars, is particularly favorable in areas where the vents are composed of ultramafic rock (igneous and meta-igneous rocks with very low silica content), because these rocks produce the most hydrogen.

Besides basic building blocks like amino acids and sugars, cells need to form larger molecules, or polymers, also known as biomacromolecules. Proteins are the most abundant of these molecules in cells, and the polymerization reaction (where small molecules combine to produce a larger biomolecule) itself requires energy in almost all conceivable environments.

"In other words, where there is life, there is water, but water needs to be driven out of the system for polymerization to become favorable," said lead author Dick, who was a postdoctoral scholar at ASU when this research began and who is currently a geochemistry researcher in the School of Geosciences and Info-Physics at Central South University in Changsha, China. "So, there are two opposing energy flows: release of energy by biosynthesis of basic building blocks, and the energy required for polymerization."

What Dick and Shock wanted to know is what happens when you add them up: Do you get proteins whose overall synthesis is actually favorable in the mixing zone?

They approached this problem by using a unique combination of theory and data.

From the theoretical side, they used a thermodynamic model for the proteins, called "group additivity," which accounts for the specific amino acids in  as well as the polymerization energies. For the data, they used all the  sequences in an  of a well-studied  organism called Methanocaldococcus jannaschii.

By running the calculations, they were able to show that the overall synthesis of almost all the proteins in the genome releases  in the mixing zone of an ultramafic-hosted vent at the temperature where this organism grows the fastest, at around 185 degrees Fahrenheit (85 Celsius). By contrast, in a different vent system that produces less hydrogen (a basalt-hosted system), the synthesis of proteins is not favorable.

"This finding provides a new perspective on not only biochemistry but also ecology because it suggests that certain groups of  are inherently more favored in specific hydrothermal environments," Dick said. "Microbial ecology studies have found that methanogens, of which Methanocaldococcus jannaschii is one representative, are more abundant in ultramafic-hosted vent systems than in basalt-hosted systems. The favorable energetics of protein synthesis in ultramafic-hosted systems are consistent with that distribution."

For next steps, Dick and Shock are looking at ways to use these energetic calculations across the tree of life, which they hope will provide a firmer link between geochemistry and genome evolution.

"As we explore, we're reminded time and again that we should never equate where we live as what is habitable to life," Shock said.NASA study reproduces origins of life on ocean floor

More information: Jeffrey M. Dick et al, The Release of Energy During Protein Synthesis at Ultramafic‐Hosted Submarine Hydrothermal Ecosystems, Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences (2021). DOI: 10.1029/2021JG006436

Provided by Arizona State University 

Researchers study factors that impact degree of pleasure derived from hugs

Factors that impact degree of pleasure derived from hugs
Criss-cross hug left and neck-waist hug right. Credit: Acta Psychologica (2021). 
DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2021.103441

A small team of researchers at the University of London has attempted to measure the factors that influence the amount of pleasure a person receives from hugging another person. In their paper published in the journal Acta Psychologica, the group describes two separate experiments they conducted to learn more about the experience of hugging, at least in the U.K.

Common sense suggests that the act of hugging is different in , as is the reason for its occurrence. Hugs can be used as a greeting, as a way of expressing intimacy, as a means of consolation and at times as a way to express attraction. In this new effort, in their first experiment, the researchers attempted to measure pleasure levels under very constrained circumstances: Females not known to each other, hugging only  in a . Also, all of the volunteers were asked to wear blindfolds to prevent them from seeing the person they would be hugging. The experiment consisted of asking 48 female volunteers to hug a female researcher. Due to the blindfolds, the type of hug was in the control of the researcher and consisted of either a criss-cross hug or a neck-waist hug. Afterward, each of the volunteers was asked to rate their level of pleasure regarding the hug.

In looking at their data, the researchers found that the only factor that appeared to influence pleasure levels from hugging was how long it lasted. The volunteers in general did not care for short . They preferred them to be at least five or ten seconds long.

In the second experiment, the researchers walked around the University of London campus asking paired people they encountered to hug one another. In some cases, the pairs were same gender; in others they were opposite-gender. Each of the people in the pairs was then asked about their degree of pleasure from the hug. As with the first experiment, the respondents responded most favorably to longer hugs, as opposed to shorter hugs. They also found little difference in  between pairs who hugged criss-cross versus hip-waist, except for when the hug was between two males. In that case, most preferred criss-cross.Heart rate synchronization and palm sweat found to be signs of attraction

More information: Anna L. Dueren et al, The influence of duration, arm crossing style, gender, and emotional closeness on hugging behaviour, Acta Psychologica (2021). DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2021.103441

© 2021 Science X Network

 

Preserved baby Neanderthal milk tooth shows earlier emergence than in humans

Figure 1. Prenatal enamel extension rates. (A) K21 maxillary deciduous central incisor, mesial view. Rectangle highlights region of interest imaged through SRµCT. (B) Buccal-lingual virtual histological section. Scale bar is 200 microns. Isotropic voxel size = 3.0 μm, δ/β=20, reformatted slice thickness=15 μm. Yellow dot indicates EDJ 44 days before birth. Blue arrow points to neonatal line. Back arrow points to the location that the neonatal line intersects with the EDJ at birth. (C) Yellow dot represents average rate new ameloblasts were recruited along the EDJ over a period of 44 days leading up to birth. Mean values for modern comparative samples (Australian n=29; Medieval British n=13) represented by black diamond, with line showing min and max values. See electronic supplementary material, Supplementary Table S2. (D) K183 maxillary deciduous first molar, mesial view. Rectangle highlights region of interest imaged through SRµCT. (E) Buccal-lingual virtual histological section. Scale bar is 200 microns, isotropic voxel size = 3.0 μm, δ/β=20, reformatted slice thickness=15 μm. Rates calculated for starting points commencing 200, 500, 1000 and 1500 µm away from the dentin horn, represented by yellow dots. (F) Yellow dots represent extension rate for K183 compared to upper deciduous first molar extension rates for modern comparative sample (Canadian n=7). Black diamond represents human mean with line illustrating max and min values. See electronic supplementary material, Supplementary Table S3. Credit: DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2021.2079

An international team of researchers studying a recovered Neanderthal milk tooth has found evidence of baby teeth growing faster and emerging earlier in the extinct human species than in modern humans. In their paper published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B, the group describes their study.

In modern humans, deciduous , also known as , or , generally emerge from the gums around seven to 10 months of age. They remain in place for approximately six years, when they are replaced by succedaneous or permanent dentition. Prior research has shown that the enamel that covers milk teeth has neonatal lines that mark the point where enamel was produced before and after a baby is born. Prior research has also shown that enamel grows on teeth in a daily cycle, which gives them cross-striations. The amount of tooth growth in a single day can be seen in the distance between the stripes. In this new effort, the researchers used this information as they studied a Neanderthal milk tooth from a child who lived approximately 120,000 near what is now the city of Krapina in Croatia.

In studying the milk tooth, the researchers were able to plot out how quickly the tooth had grown in the child and the time in its life when it emerged from the gum—sometime between four and seven months of age. This finding suggests teeth began emerging from gums in Neanderthal children several months earlier than they do in modern humans. Thus, Neanderthal children likely began eating  sooner than is the case with modern human children. The researchers confirmed their results by comparing what they had found with another Neanderthal preserved jawbone that had three intact teeth. The researchers suggest that Neanderthals may have needed to begin eating a more diverse array of foods earlier in life than modern humans, because they would have needed more energy to nourish their large brains. Prior research has suggested they were larger than the brains of .Closer look shows Neanderthals on La Cotte de St Brelade interbred with modern humans

More information: Patrick Mahoney et al, Growth of Neanderthal infants from Krapina (120–130 ka), Croatia, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences (2021). DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2021.2079

Journal information: Proceedings of the Royal Society B 

© 2021 Science X Network

Albatross divorce rates found to climb during times of warm sea surface temperature

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain
albatrosses

A team of researchers from Universidade de Lisboa, the University of Montana, the South Atlantic Environmental Research Institute and Instituto Universitário, Rua Jardim do Tabaco, has found that black-browed albatrosses living on the Falkland Islands see rising divorce rates during times when the sea surface temperatures rise. In their paper published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B, the group outlines their analysis of data collected by wildlife researchers on the islands over a 15-year period.

The albatross, known as a long-distance flyer, is also well known for monogamous relationships. Pairs of the  "date" for several years in their younger years before eventually finding a lifelong mates. Once pairs are formed, the relationship can last for several decades. Prior research has shown that  for the birds are quite low, typically ranging from 1 to 8 percent. Prior research has also found that the main reason for divorce is problems raising young—eggs fail to hatch; hatchlings die or are eaten by predators. In this new effort, the researchers found evidence that suggests harsh conditions can also lead to divorce, particularly if they impact reproductive efforts.

The researchers looked at data collected over the years 2004 and 2019 describing aspects of the birds living on the Falkland Islands, focusing most specifically on paired relationships. They then compared data from weather observation and environmental condition monitoring. In so doing, they found a  between higher  rates in the birds and periods when sea surface temperatures rose. Prior research has shown that during such times, upper warm water does not mix as well with lower cooler water. This leads to fewer nutrients making their way to the surface, where the birds can reach them. The result is increased hunger, which, the researchers note, can impact egg production. They also point out that hunger could lead to one or the other partner abandoning an egg or hatchling—events that could lead to one of the birds ditching the other. And once that happens, the split tends to be permanent. Divorced birds generally search for a new partner.

The researchers note that their findings could spell trouble for the albatross as the planet continues to warm, increasing the stress on pair bonding.Nothing funny about bad year for Maine's clownish puffins

More information: Francesco Ventura et al, Environmental variability directly affects the prevalence of divorce in monogamous albatrosses, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences (2021). DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2021.2112

Journal information: Proceedings of the Royal Society B 

© 2021 Science X Network

 

Pesticide found to reduce fertility in blue orchard bee

Pesticide found to reduce fertility in blue orchard bee
A blue orchard bee in 2019. Credit: Jim Rivers, OSU College of Forestry, Oregon State
 University/Wikimedia Commons CC BY-SA 2.0

A pair of researchers at the University of California, Davis has found that the neonicotinoid pesticide imidacloprid can reduce fertility rates in the blue orchard bee. In their paper published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the group describes testing the response of the valuable pollinator to the presence of imidacloprid.

Prior research has shown that imidacloprid, a neonicotinoid pesticide, is harmful to bees of all types. But as the researchers with this new effort note, little work has been done to determine if the chemical has a generational impact on bees. In this new effort, the team sought to discover if the pesticide harms not just the bees that are impacted by its application, but also their .

To that end, they captured a large number of blue orchard bees, a type that is similar to the honeybee but has different coloring and collects pollen on its belly instead of its legs. It is important to farmers who grow tree-bearing crops, such as almonds, peaches apples and cherries. The captured bees were separated into , each of which were exposed to imidacloprid in different ways. The researchers applied the pesticide to the plants inside the enclosure per the instructions. Some of the plants received multiple doses and some just one. Also, some of the bees were exposed to the chemical while still larvae, others while they were young and others while they were mature. And others yet were exposed more than once during different stages of their life cycle.

The researchers found that bee larvae exposed to the chemical produced 20% fewer offspring after they became adults. They also found that multiple exposures led to even fewer offspring. Those that were exposed as larvae, for example, and were then exposed again as adults had 44% fewer offspring, which, the researchers note, represents approximately 10 fewer offspring out of a normal group of 24.

The findings show that use of  on  (which is banned in Europe but not the U.S.) can lead to dramatic reductions in bee populations due to reductions in .Pesticides and food scarcity dramatically reduce wild bee population

More information: Clara Stuligross et al, Past insecticide exposure reduces bee reproduction and population growth rate, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2021). DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2109909118

Journal information: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 

© 2021 Science X Network


Edmonton needs a shelter for homeless families, outreach worker says

Province says local agencies focus on finding families

 housing

Calgary's Inn from the Cold shelter supports families experiencing homelessness or at risk of becoming homeless. (Monty Kruger/CBC)

An outreach worker who supports Edmontonians experiencing homelessness says some of the provincial government's new funding for shelters this winter should go toward establishing one for homeless families.

Judith Gale, who founded the Edmonton/Beaver Hills House Bear Clan Patrol chapter, said family homelessness is a disheartening reality that has become more common.

"Landlords are not being very patient with our brothers and sisters, and we've seen whole families — three generations in one tent — in tents because they don't want to be separated," she said.

Gale said she raised the city's lack of family shelters with Premier Jason Kenney at the funding announcement outside the Hope Mission's Herb Jamieson Centre last week. 

She said the premier thanked her for putting the issue on his radar.

Gale is calling for an apartment-style shelter where families could stay temporarily and access a range of services.

Edmonton families contact Calgary shelters

Calgary has two family shelters — and both field calls from Edmonton families seeking emergency housing.

Brenda's House, a family shelter in southwest Calgary run by the Children's Cottage Society, receives occasional calls from Edmonton, a communications coordinator confirmed. 

Heather Morley, executive director of Inn from the Cold, says families travel from Edmonton — and even from neighbouring provinces — to visit its family shelter in downtown Calgary.

She said demand for shelter and services has spiked during the pandemic.

Hidden homelessness

Inn from the Cold tries to prevent families from becoming homeless and keep children out of shelters, but Morley said family shelters play an important role in helping some Albertans secure a stable environment for their children.

"About 15 per cent of the families we see are single dads," she said. "A women's shelter isn't going to be an appropriate place for a single dad to go with his children."

She said the lack of family shelters is a national problem.

Family homelessness can be difficult to understand and measure because it often involves "hidden homelessness," she said. People experiencing hidden homelessness are not reflected in municipal statistics because instead of showing up at a shelter, they find temporary places to stay, like a friend's house.

Gale said the families she meets choose to stay in tents or crash with friends because they do not want to split up and attend multiple gender-segregated shelters or put children in chaotic environments.

Gale, who is a Sixties Scoop survivor, pointed out that Canada splitting up Indigenous families by forcing children to attend residential schools is an underlying cause of homelessness.

"That's what got us here in the first place," she said.

Pilot failed to start

Twenty years ago, agencies and advocates tried to open a family shelter in the city.

The Kings Community Society set a goal of raising $3.5 million to turn a rundown downtown commercial building into a transitional family shelter pilot, but it never came to fruition. 

Laurie LaFleur, an Edmonton pastor who was involved in the initiative, told CBC News the group applied for funding from several sources, but failed to raise enough money.

Getting families housed is priority: province

Justin Marshall, press secretary to Community and Social Services Minister Jason Luan, said there are no plans to fund a family shelter in Edmonton.

"That's because getting families directly into housing has always been the focus by our local providers," he said.

Marshall said the province helps families through the income support program. An emergency needs allowance covers the cost of temporary accommodation, food, child care, damage deposits and other costs.

He said Homeward Trust receives provincial funding to help Edmonton agencies find families housing and run eviction-prevention programs.

Marshall said families needing emergency accommodation should contact Alberta Supports at 1-877-644-9992.