Thursday, November 02, 2023

In 2022, U.S. infant mortality up 3% in biggest increase in 20 years, CDC says

Black infant mortality posts highest rate at 10.86 per 1,000 births





1 of 2 | U.S. infant mortality rose by 3% in 2022, the biggest increase in 20 years according to a Wednesday report from the CDC's National Center for Health Statistics. File Photo by Roger L. Wollenberg/UPI | License Photo

Nov. 1 (UPI) -- Infant deaths in the United States went up 3% last year, the first significant rise in infant mortality in 20 years, according to a CDC report Wednesday.

There were a total of 20,538 infant deaths in 2022.


The National Center for Health Statistics report said the overall provisional number of infant deaths in 2022 rose by 3% to 20,538.

It's the first year-over-year increase since 2001 to 2002.

"Seeing an increase that hits the statistical significance mark indicates that this was a bigger jump than we've had in the last 20 years, and that is something we need to keep an eye on to see if it's just a one-year anomaly or the start of increasing rates," report lead author Dr. Danielle M. Ely said.

Black infant mortality was the highest, at 10.86 per 1,000 births.

American Indian and Alaska Natives infant mortality rates were up 21%, going from 7.46 deaths per 1,000 births to 9.06 per 1,000.

White infant deaths were up 4% to 4.52 per 1,000 births.


According to the report, "Mortality rates increased significantly among infants of American Indian and Alaska Native non-Hispanic and White non-Hispanic women."

Infant deaths were also up significantly for women ages 25-29.

And the report said the mortality rate increased significantly only for male infants from 2021-2022.

Infant mortality rates increased in four states and declined in one state. The statistical decline was in Nevada. Increases were in Texas, Iowa, Georgia and Missouri.
Kentucky Gov. Andy Beshear declares emergency as building collapse kills one

Kentucky Gov. Andy Beshear declared a state of emergency for Martin County Wednesday after a building collapsed Tuesday at a coal preparation plant, killing at least one worker. 
File Photo by Jason Szenes/UPI | License Photo

Nov. 1 (UPI) -- Kentucky Gov. Andy Beshear declared a state of emergency Wednesday after a building collapsed at a coal preparation plant killed one worker and left one trapped under rubble.

"Two workers are trapped inside and a number of teams are working to rescue these individuals," Beshear posted on X Wednesday.

According to Beshear, "the order mobilizes state resources to help Kentucky."

Beshear asked the public to pray for the trapped workers and rescuers.

"Kentucky, please join Britainy and me in praying for their safety and for the brave teams working to rescue them," Beshear posted on X Wednesday.

Later in the day Beshear announced that one of the workers had died.

"Kentucky, we have some tough news out of Martin County to share. At least one of the workers trapped inside the coal preparation plant has died. Please pray for the family and loved ones of this individual," Beshear posted on X.

Law enforcement was reportedly called at about 6:30 p.m. Tuesday and discovered the collapsed building when they arrived at the scene.

CBS affiliate WYMT reported that workers were preparing the 10-story structure for demolition when the building collapsed.

"It's my understanding that the coal company sold it for basically scrap. And they were salvaging what they could out of it," Martin County Sheriff John Kirk told WYMT.

Kirk said he believes a section of building that was cut off by the workers did not fall off the structure properly.

"We believe that's what happened. That it just didn't fall the way they had projected it to fall and it actually closed around them," Kirk told WYMT.

According to Kirk, rescuers have located one of the two trapped workers and are communicating with him while trying to remove him from the rubble.
6.1 magnitude temblor rocks Indonesia


A 6.1 magnitude earthquake rocked Indonesia's Timor Island on Thursday, causing light damage to several buildings and homes. There were no reports of serious injuries or casualties in the quake, which the U.S. Geological Survey reported was centered about 13 miles north-northeast of Kupang.
 Image courtesy of USGS

Nov. 1 (UPI) -- A 6.1 magnitude earthquake rocked Indonesia's Timor Island on Thursday, causing panic, confusion and light damage to several buildings and homes. There were no reports of serious injuries or casualties.

The U.S. Geological Survey reported that the quake struck about 22.4 miles below ground and was centered about 13 miles north-northeast of Kupang, the capital city of East Nusa Tenggara province.

Daryono, the director of the head of the Earthquake and Tsunami Center at Indonesia's Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysical Agency, who goes by one name, said the land-based quake caused panic as it was strongly felt in several cities and villages.

"The quake has caused light damages in several buildings and houses," Daryono wrote in a social media post. He said there was no tsunami danger.

The agency initially reported that the quake had a magnitude of 6.6, but later downgraded it to 6.3. Variations in early measurements of quakes are common. The USGS reported that the quake had a magnitude of 6.1.

Video on social media showed residents in Kupang panicking just after dawn as houses and buildings swayed. Some witnesses said ceilings at the governor's and mayor's offices were damaged


Samuel Malohana, a hotel employee at Aston Hotel in Kupang, said guests were panicking when the quake hit. About 100 guests left their room and gathered in front of the hotel.

Indonesia straddles an area of high seismic activity that rests atop multiple tectonic plates known as the "Pacific Ring of Fire," an arc of volcanoes and fault lines in the Pacific Basin.

About 602 people died last year when a 5.6 magnitude temblor rocked Cianjur city in West Java. That was Indonesia's deadliest quake since 2018 when an earthquake and tsunami killed more than 4,300 people.

A powerful quake in the Indian Ocean in 2004 caused a tsunami that killed more than 230,000 people in a dozen countries, most of them in Indonesia's Aceh province.
EPA says cleanup of Mill Creek oil spill in Kansas complete

The Keystone XL pipeline ruptured on Dec. 8 last year, sending more than 600,000 gallons of crude oil into the environment around Mill Creek, in Bourbon County, Kan.


 Almost a year after a pipeline rupture spilled thousands of gallons of crude oil into a waterway in Kansas, the cleanup is now complete, the EPA confirmed Wednesday. 
Photo courtesy of Environmental Protection Agency


Nov. 1 (UPI) -- Almost a year after a pipeline rupture spilled thousands of gallons of crude oil into a waterway in Kansas, the cleanup is now complete, the Environmental Protection Agency confirmed Wednesday.

A final visual inspection of the Mill Creek waterway in eastern Kansas took place Oct. 13, the EPA said in a statement.

Both the Kansas Department of Health and Environment and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers will continue monitoring the site for the next five years with regular inspections.

"Flow and water levels have been returned to natural conditions," the EPA said in the statement.

The bulk of oil recovery was completed by late January with cleanup efforts running 24 hours a day. However, the final steps of that process took until mid May to wrap up, when recovery efforts then shifted to stream restoration.

The Keystone XL pipeline ruptured on Dec. 8 last year, sending more than 600,000 gallons of crude oil into the environment around Mill Creek, in Bourbon County, Kan.

State and federal officials at the time estimated 14,000 barrels of oil were released into Mill Creek. The waterway is located 3 miles east of Washington, Kan., and about 170 miles northwest of Kansas City along the Kansas-Nebraska border.

Ultimately more than 650,000 gallons of oil were recovered, including crude that remained in the pipeline after the rupture.


An additional 200,000 tons of soil, sediment, and other debris impacted by oil were excavated and sent for disposal, according to the EPA.

The accident was the largest rupture in the history of the pipeline, which began operating in 2010.


The system of lines transports crude oil from northern Canada to refineries in Illinois and Texas.

The EPA deployed staff from four regions to help monitor the spill site, working more than a collective 6,000 hours. The U.S. Coast Guard was also involved in the operation.

"In total, more than 54 million gallons of contaminated surface water were treated and discharged back into Mill Creek," the EPA said in the statement








U.N. investigators say Russia conducted deadly Hroza strike


U.N. investigators have determined that Russian forces conducted the Oct. 5 strike that killed 59 people in the Ukrainian town of Hroza. 
Photo courtesy of Volodymyr Zelensky


Oct. 31 (UPI) -- United Nations investigators determined that Russian forces were responsible for the Oct. 5 strike on a funeral in the Ukrainian town of Hroza, according to a report released Tuesday.

The report by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights concluded there were "reasonable grounds" to believe the missile was launched by Russian armed forces and that there was "no indication of military personnel or any other legitimate military targets at or adjacent to the cafe at the time of the attack" that killed 59 people.

The OHCHR said the "Russian armed forces either failed to do everything feasible to verify that the target was a military objective, or deliberately targeted civilians or civilian objects."

"Either scenario would be in violation of international humanitarian law," the OHCHR said.


The OHCHR urged the Russian Federation to investigate the killings and to make reparations accessible to the victims and their families.

In its report on the strike, the OHCHR pointed out that a Russian diplomat had called the funeral a legitimate target.

"Military personnel deployed by the Kyiv regime at any given place will become a legitimate target of the Russian army," the diplomat said according to the OHCHR.

The investigation was conducted on-site by the Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine, who inspected the location and interviewed 35 individuals, including witnesses and medical staff.

In the aftermath of the strike, Ukrainian officials had to identify a number of the victims using DNA or objects that were found on their bodies.

Two residents, who collaborated with Russian occupation forces, were identified by Ukrainian security forces as having assisted the Russians in conducting the strike.

"The perpetrators were two local residents, 30-year-old Volodymyr Mamon and his younger brother, 23-year-old Dmytro Mamon, who during the occupation of the region went over to the side of the Rashists [derogatory word for Russian racists]," the SBU, Ukraine's internal security service, said.
Carter Center calls for cease-fire, return of hostages as fighting intensifies in Gaza

By Casey Feindt

 A Palestinian woman surveys a destroyed home following an Israeli air strike in Rafah in southern Gaza on Monday. 
Photo by Ismael Mohamad/UPI | License Photo

Oct. 31 (UPI) -- The Carter Center is calling for a cease-fire and the safe return of hostages as Israeli forces enter Gaza, intensifying the conflict in the region.

The human-rights organization, a non-governmental entity founded by former U.S. President Jimmy Carter and dedicated to enhancing the quality of life through conflict resolution, acknowledged Israel's right to self-defense but emphasized the importance of adhering to international law.

In a statement, the organization quoted Carter's 2002 Nobel Peace Prize speech, in which he stressed the need to avoid harming innocent civilians.

"We will not learn to live together in peace by killing each other's children," Carter said.

Related

U.N. urges opening of 2nd border crossing into Gaza as need for aid grows

The statement from the center also highlights the suffering of innocent people in Gaza because of the ongoing conflict and calls for both sides to stop the violence to enable the delivery of essential services to save lives.

"We urge all parties to agree to a cease-fire," said The Carter Center. "We ask for the opening of humanitarian corridors into Gaza and the reinstatement of essential services to the area. We urge the immediate, safe return of all hostages, and we call on both sides to abide by international law."

It also expressed strong disapproval of the increasing prevalence of antisemitism, Islamophobia, and anti-Palestinian sentiments worldwide, asserting that these attitudes are disseminating fear through hateful rhetoric and actions.

During a recent briefing at the Israeli Defense Forces' headquarters in Tel Aviv, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declined international calls for a humanitarian cease-fire in Israel's ground invasion of Gaza.

He said his decision was based on concerns regarding the threat posed by the Hamas militant group. Netanyahu characterized the conflict as a battle against what he referred to as the "enemies of civilization itself" and indicated that any cease-fire with Hamas would be seen as a surrender.

As for the casualty figures, the Palestinian Ministry of Health reported that 8,525 people have been killed since Israel initiated its military campaign against Hamas in Gaza after a surprise attack by the militant group on Oct. 7 that resulted in the deaths of 1,400 Israelis.

The ministry also stated that 216 people were killed from Monday to Tuesday, with many of the casualties located in areas south of the Gaza Strip that Israel had designated as "safe zones." Additionally, 21,543 individuals were reported injured, and the health ministry had received reports of 2,000 missing people.
Reporters Without Borders files war crimes complaint in deaths of journalists in Israel-Hamas conflict

By Doug Cunningham


 Reporters Without Borders filed a complaint with the International Criminal Court alleging war crimes against journalists covering the Israel-Hamas conflict. People view an installation called "Empty Beds" symbolizing the 230 empty beds of Israeli hostages held by Hamas. 
Photo by Debbie Hill/ UPI | License Photo

Nov. 1 (UPI) -- Reporters Without Borders filed a war crimes complaint with the International Criminal Court for crimes they said were committed against journalists who were killed and injured while working amid Israel's war with Hamas.

The war crimes complaint, the third since 2018, details nine cases where journalists were killed and two others wounded during their work in Gaza and Israel since Oct. 7.

"The scale, seriousness and recurring nature of international crimes targeting journalists, particularly in Gaza, calls for a priority investigation by the ICC prosecutor," RFS Secretary-General Christophe Deloire said in a statement. "We have been calling for this since 2018. The current tragic events demonstrate the extreme urgency of the need for ICC action."

The war crimes complaint said eight Palestinian journalists were killed in Israeli bombardments of Gaza and one Israeli journalist was killed while covering a Hamas attack on his kibbutz.

It said the Israeli journalist's death "constituted the willful killing of a person protected by the Geneva Conventions, which is a war crime under article 8.2.a. of the ICC's Rome Statute."

"The attacks suffered by Palestinian journalists in Gaza correspond to the international humanitarian law definition of an indiscriminate attack and therefore constitute war crimes under Article 8.2.b. of the Rome Statute," the report said. "Even if these journalists were the victims of attacks aimed at legitimate military targets, as the Israeli authorities claim, the attacks nevertheless caused manifestly excessive and disproportionate harm to civilians, and still amount to a war crime under this article."

An Israeli airstrike killed the family of Al Jazeera's Gaza bureau chief Wael Al-Dahdouh Oct. 25.

"The indiscriminate assault by the Israeli occupation forces resulted in the tragic loss of Dahdouh's wife, son and daughter, while the rest of his family is buried under the rubble," Al Jazeera said in a statement.

The complaint to the ICC also cites "the deliberate total or partial, destruction of the premises of more than 50 media outlets in Gaza."

According to Reporters Without Borders, 34 journalists have been killed since the Israel-Hamas war started with at least 12 of those deaths coming during reporting.

RSF investigated the Oct. 13 killing of Reuters photojournalist Issam Abdallah and wounding of AFP reporter Christina Assi while they were covering an exchange of fire between Hezbollah and Israel.

RSF concluded that two strikes within 38 seconds of each other hit a group of seven journalists from the direction of the Israeli border.

The second strike ignited a media vehicle, injuring Al Jazeera journalists Carmen Joukhadar and Elie Brakhya and AFP's Dylan Collins.

The RSF war crimes complaint also called on the ICC to investigate all of the cases of journalists killed since Oct. 7 covering the war between Israel and Hamas.

"Journalists are trapped in a 40-kilometer-long open-air prison, caught in an area that is shelled relentlessly when their offices or they themselves are not being targeted," RSF said in a statement. "The figures compiled by Reporters Without Borders (RSF) show the unprecedented scale of the tragedy for journalism in Gaza."

RSF is also calling on Israel to end the bombardments in Gaza.

"The Israeli government should realize that horror does not justify horror," the RSF said. "The State of Israel will have to take responsibility before history for the deaths of journalists on a scale unknown in the 21st century. We call on the Israeli authorities to end the bombardments, which amount to war crimes."

World leaders condemn Israel's attack on Gaza refugee camp

At least 50 reported dead, but toll could be 120 or more

By A.L. Lee

 Palestinians search for victims in the rubble after Israeli airstrikes on Jabalia refugee camp in northern Gaza on Oct. 31.
 Photo by Anas Jamal/ UPI | License Photo


Nov. 1 (UPI) -- World leaders on Wednesday condemned Israel's strike on the Jabalya refugee camp in the Gaza Strip that left dozens of civilians dead the day prior.

Josep Borrell, the European Union's high representative for foreign affairs and security, called for international humanitarian law to be observed as Israel exercises its "right to defend itself" while also protecting all civilians.

"I am appalled by the high number of casualties following the bombing by Israel of the Jabalya refugee camp," he said.

Palestinian officials on Tuesday said that 52 people were killed in the strike, while local authorities said the bombing caused a massive explosion that destroyed more than a dozen residential buildings and at least 20 homes.

Related

Carter Center calls for cease-fire, return of hostages as fighting intensifies in Gaza

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia also said it "condemns and totally rejects the repeated targeting by the Israeli occupation forces of densely populated civilian areas" also saying it violated international humanitarian law.

"The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia condemns in the strongest terms possible the inhumane targeting by the Israeli occupation forces of the Jabalia refugee camp in the besieged Gaza Strip, which caused the death and injury of a large number of innocent civilians," it said.

The United Arab Emirates said the strike "reaffirmed the need for an immediate cease-fire to prevent further loss of life stressing the importance of protecting civilians, according to international humanitarian law, international treaties and the need to ensure that they are not targeted during conflict."

Jabalya is the largest refugee camp in the Gaza Strip with 116,011 Palestinian refugees, registered there as of 2023, according to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees in the Near East.

It is located near Gaza City and was established in 1948 following the Arab-Israeli War and is the closest camp to the Erez border crossing between the Gaza Strip and Israel.

The UNRWA said it has 32 installations in the camp with 16 school buildings, one food distribution center, two health centers, two area relief and social services offices, a public library, seven water wells and a maintenance and sanitation office.

It added the area has been plagued by electricity cuts, high unemployment, contaminated water supply, "extremely high" population density and lack of availability of construction materials since before the war due to limitations on movement.

Israel reported that Ebrahim Biari, the head of the Jabalya battalion of Hamas and one of the leaders of the Oct. 7 surprise attack that killed 1,400 Israelis was killed on Tuesday.

"Tonight we eliminated the murderous terrorist Ibrahim Biari," said Israeli Defense Forces spokesman Daniel Hagari, adding that the civilian casualties resulted from a "strike on terrorists and terror infrastructure" in a massive network of underground tunnels.

Hamas continues to deny that Biari and his lieutenants were in Jabalya at the time. Meanwhile, there was no immediate confirmation on the ground regarding the commander's status, which came at the expense of several dozen innocent lives.

During a press briefing, Hagari only alluded to the reported civilian casualties, saying, "the Hamas terrorists continue to use the civilian population as protective armor. This is intentional and devastatingly barbaric."


Bolivia cuts diplomatic ties with Israel over war
By Mark Moran

Israeli 155mm self-propelled Howitzers fire a garage from a bee inside southern Israel into the Gaza Strip on October 31, 2023. Israeli forces continue to fight inside the Gaza Strip with air strikes and artillery continuing to fire into Gaza. 
Photo by Jim Hollander/UPI | License Photo


Nov. 1 (UPI) -- The Bolivian government has announced that it has cut diplomatic ties with Israel over its war with Hamas. It is the first country to sever ties with the country since the start of the war on Oct. 7.

María Nela Prada, a minister in President Luis Arce's administration, announced the decision at a press conference.

"We demand an end to the attacks on the Gaza Strip which have so far claimed thousands of civilian lives and caused the forced displacement of Palestinians," Prada said.

The decision represents a "condemnation of the aggressive and disproportionate Israeli military offensive in the Gaza Strip and its threat to international peace and security," according to the country's deputy foreign minister, Freddy Mamani.

Bolivia's former president Evo Morales called for the country to sever ties with Israel, citing the "horrific situation" Palestinian people are facing.

In a social media post Oct. 20, Morales demanded the Bolivian government sever ties with Israel and declare it a terrorist state.

According to Gaza health authorities, 8,525 people have been killed in Israel's retaliatory strikes since Oct. 7, but the Hamas-run health ministry in Gaza says the death toll includes 3,500 children.

The U.S. said on Tuesday that 66 trucks had been able to deliver aid inside Gaza, but charities say that will not be enough.

United Nations Relief and Works Agency commissioner-general, Philippe Lazzarini said that prior to the war, about 500 trucks would enter Gaza each day.

The presidents of Colombia and Brazil have also been critical of Israeli actions in Gaza, which Israeli officials claim is retaliation for the unprovoked, surprise attacks on Israel.

Brazil's President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has called for a ceasefire. "We are seeing, for the first time, a war in which the majority of those killed are children," he said in a social media post. "Stop! For the love of God, stop!"

Jordan recalls ambassador to Israel in protest of Gaza bombing 'catastrophe'

The Jordanian government has recalled its ambassador to Israel in protest of Israel's ongoing bombing campaign in Gaza (pictured) that has leveled large areas of the heavily congested region. Photo by Anas Jamal/UPI | License Photo


Nov. 1 (UPI) -- The Jordanian government has withdrawn its ambassador to Israel in protest of the ongoing bombing of Gaza and informed Israel not to return its diplomats to Jordan until the current crisis is resolved.

The Israeli military actions have killed at least 8,796 Palestinians in Gaza, according to the local Ministry of Health.

Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Ayman Safadi announced the decision Wednesday.

Safadi said he had "decided to summon the Jordanian ambassador to Israel to Jordan immediately," in a post to X Wednesday.

Israel's ambassador to Jordan left the country about two weeks ago as protests against Israeli actions in Gaza swept the country.

Safadi also said he informed the "Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs not to return its ambassador who had previously left the kingdom, as an expression of the position of Jordan. The one who rejects the raging Israeli war on Gaza, which is killing innocent people, causing an unprecedented humanitarian catastrophe."

On Friday, a Jordanian-sponsored non-binding resolution calling for an "immediate unconditional release" of all civilian hostages and an "immediate durable and sustained humanitarian truce" passed the U.N. General Assembly 120-14 with 45 states abstaining.

 OPINION

Siding with peace in the Middle East 

The future for Palestinians and Israelis is being erased each passing day.

Palestinians leave their homes following Israeli bombardment on Gaza City, Monday, Oct. 30, 2023. (AP Photo/Abed Khaled)

(RNS) — Pope Francis said it well: “War does not solve any problem, it only sows death and destruction, increases hatred, multiplies revenge. War erases the future.”

The future for Palestinians and Israelis is being erased each passing day. Before it is too late, the United States and Congress should side with peace, not more war, in the Middle East.

Hamas’ horrific attacks that killed more than 1,400 Israelis and their abduction of more than 200 civilians should be strongly condemned. The U.S. and international community should work fervently to hold those responsible accountable while securing the release of hostages. I stand for the safety and dignity of all Israelis.

I also stand for the safety and dignity of all Palestinians. The indiscriminate, inhumane Israeli response that has already claimed as many as 8,000 lives in Gaza, including many children, must also be clearly condemned. The U.S. and international community should insist international law be respected with all civilians protected.

As a person of faith, I mourn the tragic loss of all lives and pray for those who have lost loved ones in Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories. I also mourn the response of my government, which seems unable to value the human rights and lives of Palestinians. In stark contrast to the Pope’s message, President Biden has made clear which “team” the U.S. is on by asking Congress for billions more in weapons for Israel. This not only makes the U.S. complicit in unfolding war crimes; it also fuels anti-American sentiment, undermining national and global security.

FILE - Israeli soldiers carry the flag-covered coffin of Shilo Rauchberger at the Mount Herzl cemetery in Jerusalem, Thursday, Oct. 12, 2023. In Israel on Saturday, rabbis worked around the clock at Shura military base in Israel to identify and count the dead civilians and soldiers gunned down in the Hamas attack last week. Israel's military rabbinate is working on Shabbat for the first time since 2005. Some of the bodies have been brought to Mount Herzl, Israel's national cemetery in Jerusalem. (AP Photo/Francisco Seco, File)

FILE – Israeli soldiers carry the flag-covered coffin of Shilo Rauchberger at the Mount Herzl cemetery in Jerusalem, Thursday, Oct. 12, 2023. In Israel on Saturday, rabbis worked around the clock at Shura military base in Israel to identify and count the dead civilians and soldiers gunned down in the Hamas attack last week. (AP Photo/Francisco Seco, File)



Having lived through the 9/11 attacks, I understand the fear and outrage that terrorism inflicts on a community. But two decades of endless war, military quagmires, trillions of dollars spent and more than 432,000 civilians killed from our global war on terror should have taught us that war is not the answer. Instead of pouring more weapons into the conflict with one hand while supporting humanitarian aid with the other, President Biden and Congress should be fervently working to help halt the killing while addressing the root causes, so the cycle of war and violence does not repeat itself.

Some media coverage is not helping. My middle-schooler, after a discussion about cable news with classmates, believed once an attack is labeled “terrorism,” there are no limits to the violence used in response. This is not the way international law works.

International humanitarian law does not allow the indiscriminate bombing of civilians. Hospitals, churches, schools and residential neighborhoods are not legitimate military targets, especially when they are providing refuge for thousands fleeing for their lives. Killing and abducting civilians can never be tolerated. But waging war against an entire population in response only deepens suffering, inviting more attacks.

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My Quaker faith calls me to reject all forms of violence and to continually work to prevent war, break cycles of violence and rebuild relationships. But people of all faiths — or those not religious at all — can see the horrors of this war and what may come next.

More than 70 Christian, Jewish, Muslim and other organizations, including my own, recently signed this interfaith and civil society letter calling on Congress and the president to press for an immediate ceasefire and provide some measure of peace, security and humanitarian assistance to the civilians of both Israel and Gaza.



We agree all violence against civilians by Hamas and the Israeli military is to be condemned and must stop at once. A ceasefire should be declared, respected and enforced on both sides. Protecting civilians, securing the release of all hostages and ensuring humanitarian aid can flow freely requires a halt to the fighting. And rather than sending billions more in weapons, the president and Congress should work to de-escalate the conflict and insist Hamas and Israel fully respect international humanitarian law.

Bridget Moix. (Photo courtesy FCNL)

Bridget Moix. (Photo courtesy FCNL)

I cannot begin to understand the trauma and suffering people are now experiencing in Gaza and Israel, but I can choose to stand on the side of peace and of ending the killing, the side where human dignity for both Israelis and Palestinians still resides together.

(Bridget Moix is general secretary of the Friends Committee on National Legislation and its associated Quaker hospitality center, Friends Place on Capitol Hill. The views expressed in this commentary do not necessarily reflect those of Religion News Service.)

 

Don’t look away. Israel’s response is textbook ethnic cleansing.  

A newly leaked document shows that Israel sees the war as an opportunity to push Palestinians into Egypt.

Palestinians wounded in the Israeli bombardment of the Gaza Strip are brought to a treatment room of al Aqsa Hospital in Deir al Balah, Oct. 31, 2023. (AP Photo/Adel Hana)

(RNS) — In just three weeks, more Palestinian children have been killed by Israeli bombing in Gaza than have all children in all of the world’s conflict zones since 2019. This includes the war in Ukraine. The more than 3,300 deaths of Palestinian children have come as entire neighborhoods have been reduced to rubble, crushing innocent residents and neighbors.

To the militant government of Israel, which includes a finance minister who doesn’t stint at applying the word “fascist” to himself, a racist supremacist defense minister who recently declared Palestinians to be “animals” and a corrupt prime minister, Palestinian lives simply do not matter.

In the U.S., meanwhile, many mainstream institutions, from the federal government to media outlets, contort themselves into ever more acrobatic positions to rationalize and justify Israel’s mass killing. For weeks we have heard that information is not coming out of Gaza, but social media captures it all — a Palestinian father carrying bags full of his now-eviscerated children’s limbs, Palestinian parents writing their children’s names on their torsos in black ink for easy identification, a Palestinian Al Jazeera journalist and Gaza bureau chief discovering that his wife, 15-year-old son and 7-year-old daughter were killed by an Israeli air raid.

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As Israel’s assault gains momentum, the scope of the violence has become obvious. On Tuesday (Oct. 31), more than 500 people were killed in an Israeli air strike on the Jabalia refugee camp in Gaza.

This week, the news site Local Call released the full contents of a leaked Oct. 13 secret document in which Israel’s Ministry of Intelligence outlined the planned expulsion of the Palestinian population of Gaza to northern Sinai in Egypt.

The document reads like a twisted manifesto, detailing a recommendation to evacuate Palestinians out of Gaza and establishing “tent cities and later more permanent cities in the northern Sinai that will absorb the expelled population.”

So far, Israel has forcibly evicted more than a million Palestinians from their homes, internally displacing them and rendering them refugees inside a concentration camp. Israel committed this war crime while raining bombs on the people as they fled from their homes, another war crime. Now, those seeking safety in southern Gaza are being further pushed closer to the Egyptian border.

Palestinians leave their homes following Israeli bombardment on Gaza City, Monday, Oct. 30, 2023. (AP Photo/Abed Khaled)

Palestinians leave their homes after Israeli bombardment on Gaza City, Oct. 30, 2023. (AP Photo/Abed Khaled)

This is the definition of ethnic cleansing. According to a 1994 United Nations report, ethnic cleansing occurs when one group of people removes “by violent and terror-inspiring means the civilian population of another ethnic or religious group from certain geographic areas.”

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Francesca Albanese, the United Nations special rapporteur on human rights abuses in the occupied territories, has identified Israel’s actions as ethnic cleansing as well, saying on Oct. 14: “Israel has already carried out mass ethnic cleansing of Palestinians under the fog of war. In the name of self-defense, Israel is seeking to justify what would amount to ethnic cleansing.” 

But the same definition means that Israel has been committing ethnic cleansing for more than 70 years. For decades, Palestinians have screamed “genocide” and “ethnic cleansing” from the rooftops. My parents, both Palestinian refugees, recall their families’ stories of displacement in the Nakba of 1948, in which over 700,000 Palestinians were expelled from their homes and homeland, and the Naksa of 1967, in which over 300,000 Palestinians fled Israeli terror. But their screams have continuously fallen on deaf ears. 

Official Israeli policy claims the disappearance, displacement and expulsion of almost half of the Palestinian population was merely a coincidence, a voluntary decision by over a million Palestinians to move away. In 2006, Israeli historian Ilan Pappé corrected this narrative in a book titled “The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine.“

“What happened in Palestine was by no means an unintended consequence, a fortuitous occurrence, or even a ‘miracle,'” he said, “Rather, it was the result of long and meticulous planning.”

Israel’s commitment to creating an ethnostate has never been a secret aspiration. It’s one that Israeli officials openly express with callous disregard. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, in his September speech at the United Nations, displayed a map that depicted the full annexation of all remaining Palestinian land into Israel. 


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The recent leaked document shows that we are watching the realization of that aspiration. Palestinians are living out a perpetual nightmare of compounded cruelties — the cruelty of having no access to water, electricity, food and medicine; of being evicted from their homes and having their homes stolen by settlers chaperoned and protected by armed Israel Defense Forces soldiers; of being turned into refugees inside an open-air prison; of being sleep-deprived from the never-ending tremors, vibrations and explosions from endless bombs; of playgrounds and hospitals being blasted to rubble; of children being buried alive under the weight of their own collapsed bedrooms.

Most cruel of all is the cruelty of the world pretending this is a justified act of self-defense by an occupying nuclear-armed power. 

We all bear witness to this campaign of cruelty. We all bear witness to the slow-motion ethnic cleansing of the Palestinian people, fully endorsed by much of Western liberal democracy. We all bear witness to the deafening cries for help from Gaza. 

Like any witness in a courtroom, we are all being called to testify by our conscience. 

It is time to take the stand. It is time to take a stand.