By James Kilner
December 27, 2023 —
Ukrainian fighter jets have destroyed a Russian warship docked at a port in occupied Crimea in an attack bearing the hallmarks of British Storm Shadow missiles.
Footage of the incident showed a fire and a huge explosion in the harbour at Feodosia at around 3am Ukraine time after the missiles struck the Novocherkassk, one of Russia’s biggest amphibious warships.
The Russian warship Novocherkassk burns at port in Feodosia, occupied Crimea, on December 27.
In a rare move, Russian Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu personally told Vladimir Putin about the strike shortly before the Russian president greeted leaders from former Soviet states at a summit in St Petersburg.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said: “Shoigu reported about the strike that the Ukrainians carried out on Feodosia and about the damage to our large landing ship. It was a very detailed report.”
Four people were killed in the attack, according to Russia’s Emergencies Ministry.
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HI Sutton, an independent naval warfare analyst, published a photo of what he said was the smouldering wreck of the warship.
“Novocherkassk has sunk at the pier, [with] 99 per cent confidence,” he wrote on X, formerly known as Twitter.
The attack was “most likely” carried out with British-supplied Storm Shadow cruise missiles, or their French equivalents, known as Scalps, he added.
The Ukrainian Defence Ministry also posted a photo of the burning ship, adding: “Ukrainian pilots did an excellent job. Crimea is Ukraine. There is no place for the occupier’s fleet here.”
In recent weeks, Ukraine has been under mounting pressure to show that it can take the fight to Russia despite losing ground along the frontline in its eastern Donbas region.
The strike on the Novocherkassk is its most destructive hit since September, when Storm Shadow missiles destroyed a submarine being repaired at the dry dock in the Black Sea peninsula’s port of Sevastopol.
Some European leaders are thought to be growing increasingly weary with the cost of supporting Kyiv after Ukraine failed to make significant gains against Russia over the summer during its NATO-backed counteroffensive.
But analysts said this was the seventh warship in Russia’s Black Sea Fleet that Ukraine has destroyed and British Defence Secretary Grant Shapps said the strike demonstrated that Ukraine could yet defeat Russia.
The Novocherkassk of the Russian Black Sea Fleet seen in Sevastopol.
“The latest destruction of Putin’s navy demonstrates that those who believe there’s a stalemate in the Ukraine war are wrong,” he said. “They haven’t noticed that, over the past four months, 20 per cent of Russia’s Black Sea Fleet has been destroyed.”
Russia frequently uses its amphibious warships to transport military assets, and Ukrainian officials said the Novocherkassk was carrying Shahed drones from Iran when it was hit. Moscow has launched waves of aerial attacks on Ukraine using such units.
Volodymyr Zelensky thanked the Ukrainian air force for the successful missile strike and said the Novocherkassk had been sunk.
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“I am grateful to our air force for the impressive replenishment of the Russian underwater Black Sea fleet with another vessel,” he said.
The docks at Feodosia are located on the south-east shore of Crimea, near the 17-kilometre Kerch Bridge, which links the peninsula to the Russian mainland, and are mainly used to repair warships or to finish fitting out new vessels.
The 370-feet (112-metre) Novocherkassk was built in 1987 and is considered a vital part of the Black Sea Fleet because of its capacity to launch amphibious assaults.
Russian sources also confirmed that it was highly likely Ukraine had used either Storm Shadow or Scalp missiles in the attack. These are fired by Ukrainian fighter jets and have been used in several attacks since they were handed to Kyiv’s forces in May.
“Presumably, four British Storm Shadow air-to-ground missiles were fired at the large amphibious warship Novocherkassk from Su-24 fighter jets,” said Vladimir Rogoz, a senior pro-Kremlin official in occupied Ukraine. “Some of them hit the enemy’s target.”
Despite only having a small navy, Ukraine has registered a string of major military successes in the Black Sea.
It has recaptured the strategically important Snake Island near Odessa and has forced the Russian navy to move its main warships 320km away in Novorossiysk to escape its maritime drone and missile attacks.
The Kremlin has even started to build a new naval base in Abkhazia, a pro-Russia rebel region of Georgia 640km from Crimea.
By AFP
December 26, 2023
This photograph posted on the Telegram channel @VentdeCrimee shows a warship damaged in a Ukrainian attack in Russian-controlled Crimea
The Kremlin on Tuesday acknowledged a Ukrainian attack had damaged a warship in the occupied Crimean port of Feodosia in what Ukraine and its Western allies called a major setback for the Russian navy.
Ukraine said its air force destroyed the Novocherkassk landing ship, with President Volodymyr Zelensky joking on social media that the vessel had now joined “the Russian underwater Black Sea fleet”.
Russian Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu informed “about the damage to our large landing ship” to President Vladimir Putin in “a very detailed report”, the president’s spokesman Dmitry Peskov told journalists.
Russia’s defence ministry said that the ship was damaged by guided aerial missiles.
Ukraine’s military said its air force destroyed the Russian naval ship in a missile attack on the eastern Crimean port.
The Ukrainian defence ministry wrote on X (formerly Twitter) that the “Novocherkassk landing ship was destroyed in Feodosia tonight”.
It published an unattributed photo showing flames and smoke in a port at night.
– Black Sea dominance –
“Ukraine’s aviation did an excellent job. Crimea is Ukraine. There is no place for the occupier’s fleet here,” the ministry wrote.
In his post on social media, Zelensky wrote: “The occupiers will not have a single peaceful place in Ukraine”.
The attack comes after Ukraine struck the Black Sea fleet’s headquarters in Sevastopol in September, forcing Moscow to move warships to ports further east.
British defence minister Grant Shapps wrote on Twitter that “this latest destruction of Putin’s navy demonstrates that those who believe there’s a stalemate in the Ukraine war are wrong!”
“Russia’s dominance in the Black Sea is now challenged,” he added.
Ukraine nevertheless announced a setback on the eastern front Tuesday.
Commander-in-chief Valeriy Zaluzhny said that troops had pulled back in the town of Maryinka, which is close to the key Russian-held city of Donetsk.
He said troops were still present on the outskirts, after Russia on Monday claimed to fully control the town.
– Ship ‘transported Shaheds’ –
Ukraine’s air force said that its tactical aviation attacked the Novocherkassk with cruise missiles at around 0030 GMT in the area of Feodosia.
Videos posted on social media showed a fire on the horizon in a port area, followed by a loud explosion that sent up a ball of fire and was apparently followed by multiple explosions.
Ukraine’s armed forces said that “on board of the ship were Shahed drones that Russia uses for attacks on Ukrainian cities”.
Ukraine frequently carries out strikes in Crimea, particularly targeting the Russian military.
In April 2022, it sank the cruiser Moskva, the flagship of the Black Sea fleet.
The Novocherkassk was previously used by Russia for its military intervention in Syria.
The governor of the Russian-annexed peninsula, Sergei Aksyonov, wrote on Telegram: “Sadly, one person was killed and two others were wounded in an enemy attack on Feodosia.”
Crimea’s Krym 24 television reported that two had been hospitalised in a moderately severe condition.
Aksyonov said earlier that the city’s port was cordoned off following “an enemy attack” that caused a “detonation” and fire.
Six buildings were damaged, mostly with broken windows, the governor said, and some local residents have been evacuated.
A game of Battleship is unfolding in the Black Sea, where navy-less Ukraine, left to its own resorts against Russia’s menacing fleet, takes out ships one by one with a combination of missiles, drones, and ingenuity
BY ALYA SHANDRA
27/12/2023
Ukraine has just achieved its latest naval victory over Russia. On December 26, pilots of Ukraine’s Air Force destroyed the large Russian landing ship Novocherkassk in the port of Russian-occupied Feodosia in Crimea.
This became the 16th Russian ship that Ukraine destroyed or severely damaged since the full-blown invasion in 2022 (as per Ukraine’s Navy spokesman)– a remarkable achievement for a country without a fleet. Here we recall all the ships of Russia’s Black Sea Fleet that Ukraine has struck with domestic, foreign missiles, as well as naval drones.
Russia planned a landing on the Odesa coast but retreated from occupied Crimea
Despite lacking a full-fledged navy, Ukraine has managed to curtail the Russian Black Sea Fleet and shift the balance of power in the Black Sea using assymetrical methods.
Having no powerful surface ships or submarines, posessing only a small number of its own anti-ship missiles, American Harpoons, SCALP and Storm Shadows, as well as and developing agile surface drones, Ukraine managed to take down some of Russia’s largest flagships.
In 2022, the Russian Black Sea Fleet command entered into full-scale war with Ukraine, planning assaults, breakthroughs into the Odesa roadstead, coastal operations and flank supplies for advancing troops.
To achieve this, on the eve of the invasion in February, Russia relocated six large landing ships from the Baltic and Northern fleets, as well as missile submarines, missile cruisers, and missile frigates to the Mediterranean and Black Sea areas from its Pacific fleet.
However, delivering naval assaults on Ukraine turned out to be no walk in the park.
The Black Sea Fleet of Russia has suffered losses of ships from Ukrainian drone strikes at sea, Tochka U missile hits in Berdiansk, and the famous case of the flagship cruiser Moskva being sunk by Ukrainian Neptune anti-ship missiles according to the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine. Hits from Harpoon missiles, an underwater drone attack, and an airstrike that likely used land-attack Neptunes at the Saki airbase have also occurred.
Aviation losses include a Su-24 bomber downed while laying mines far from shore, a Su-30SM naval aviation jet shot down near Mykolaiv, and a Su-34 struck near Odesa.
While landings are now out of the question and launches of Kalibr cruise missiles have become rare, Russia’s main naval threat to Ukraine is now to slowly suffocate its economy by blocking exports from Ukraine’s Black Sea ports, denying merchant vessels the freedom of navigation.
Ukraine acts alone, destroys Russian ships one by one
In this situation, which NATO countries chose to ignore, Ukraine saw no other option than to act alone and destroy Russian ships one by one to unblock its ports, according to Former Defense Minister Andriy Zagorodnyuk.
This strategy has led to success. Kyrylo Danylchenko, BBC’s military reviewer for Ukraine, believes that the realization that they can end physically led the Black Sea Fleet to clear routes near occupied Crimea’s Sevastopol of mines and decide to relocate ships to Russia’s Novorossiysk, leading to logistical hurdles for its missile attacks on Ukraine’s infrastructure and breaking Russia’s naval blockade of Odesa.
While the threat of landings seems reduced by Neptunes and Harpoons, the main issue for Ukraine at sea is the blockade of Black Sea ports, Danylchenko said. The temporary grain corridor that Ukraine is promoting despite Russia’s wirthdrawal from a deal to allow exports of Ukrainian grain eased the fire. However, shipping insurance, war risk premiums, and “demurrage” endured by shipowners still make maritime logistics to Ukrainian ports much more expensive.
Further control of sea lanes, expanding transshipment through the Danube, preventing inspection of merchant vessels far from shore, receiving more patrol boats and mine hunters will be key for Ukraine.
Legend:
Destroyed or seriously damaged
March 2022
April 2022On 14 April, the Ukrainian military struck the Russian frigate Admiral Essen near the shore of Odesa using Grad missiles.Russia lost its third-largest naval vessel, the Russian flagship missile cruiser Moskva, on 13 April when Ukraine struck it with Neptune missiles. A fire broke out and the ship began to sink. The Russian Defense Ministry officially acknowledged 27 missing and 17 dead crew members.
May 2022
In the next five days, Bayraktars also hit:landing boat D-310landing boat D-144patrol boats P-275patrol boat P-276patrol boat P-281 “Maksym Panin.”On 12 May, Ukraine hit the multi-purpose auxiliary vessel Vsevolod Bobrov with a Neptune missile, after which a fire erupted. According to media reports, the ship was carrying reinforcements to Zmiinyi Island, including anti-aircraft missile systems. The damaged ship was towed to Sevastopol.
June 2022Ukrainian defenders sunk the Russian SB-739 rescue tug Vasiliy Bekh with Harpoon missiles in the Black Sea. Although small, the tug was crucial: it brought reinforcements to Zmiinyi Island and had an anti-aircraft missile system on deck.
According to maritime expert Andriy Klymenko, this enabled Ukraine’s fire control and eventually led to the liberation of Zmiinyi Island. It from this small yet crucial island in the Black Sea that the Russians controlled shipping routes in the Black Sea. It was Zmiinyi Island’s liberation that enabled the functioning of the grain corridor, a UN-brokered deal for Ukrainian grain exports to the Global South via the Black Sea ports, Klymenko says. “There would have been no grain corridor if the Russians had stayed on Zmiinyi,”
October 2022
On 29 October 2022, Ukraine carried out a surface and aeriadrone attack on the Russian Black Sea fleet in Sevastopol Bay. As a result, two ships were put out of service:The Admiral Makarov guard frigate fleet flagshipThe Ivan Golubets marine minesweeper
Analysts considered the attack to be of great importance, on par with the sinkage of flagship Moskva. The drone attack in October 2022 reportedly led to a decrease in the activity of the Russian Black Sea Fleet.
May 2023
August 2023On 4 August, the large landing ship Olenegorskiy Gornyak was hit by naval drones in Novorossiysk Bay (Russia). It was reportedly the result of a joint operation by Ukraine’s Security Service and the Navy.The next day, a drone attacked the Russian oil tanker SIG in the Black Sea, which carried fuel for the Syrian group of Russian Navy ships.
September 2023
On 13 September, the large landing ship Minsk was destroyed by an attack on a ship repair plant in Sevastopol, the OSINT project Oryx confirmed analyzing visual data. The attack was presumably carried out by Ukrainian aircraft with Storm Shadow missiles.
The B-237 submarine Rostov-on-Don was severely damaged in the same attack.
Also on 13 September, Ukraine destroyed a Russian KS-701 “Tunets“ type patrol boat in the Black Sea.On 14 September, the Samum small missile hovercraft was hit by the Ukrainian drone Sea Baby.
Also on 14 September, Ukraine’s defense forces targeted two Russian patrol ships in the southwestern part of the Black Sea. At least one of the ships, Sergey Kotov patrol corvette, suffered damage from maritime drones.
The coordinated attack of 13-14 September was part of a Ukrainian effort to destroy air defenses in Crimea. Following it, Russia relocated three landing ships to the Azov Sea.
October 2023
November 2023The Askold small missile corvette was hit on 5 November in a Ukrainian missile strike on the Zaliv shipyard in Kerch, reportedly with SCALP missiles. The central part of the Askold corvette’s hull, where 8 vertical launch installations were located to launch Kalibr and/or P-800 Oniks cruise missiles, was hit. This destroyed the main weapon system of this ship.On 9-10 November, Ukrainian forces hit minimum two Serna-class amphibious assault ships, with the Russian Navy’s designation Project 11770, in occupied Crimea.
December 2023
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