Friday, May 27, 2022

UK

ScotRail: Ten days to restore train timetable if pay deal agreed

IMAGE SOURCE,PA MEDIA
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Train drivers were offered a 4.2% pay rise and improved conditions after talks on Thursday

ScotRail's reduced timetable could remain in place for another 10 days, even if drivers accept a new pay deal.

The rail operator said restoring the full timetable was a "complex process".

Train drivers were offered a 4.2% pay rise and improved conditions on Thursday, after a day of negotiations with drivers' union Aslef.

The temporary timetable brought in this week saw almost 700 fewer services a day, with many later trains cancelled, amid a driver pay dispute.

Drivers had refused to work overtime after rejecting an earlier 2.2% pay offer from the recently nationalised operator.

ScotRail's service delivery director, David Simpson, said if Aslef accepted the new offer, it would take time to return service levels to normal.

He told BBC Radio's Good Morning Scotland programme: "It's up to 10 days to restore the full timetable. It's a complex process, it involves all parts of the industry changing rosters, we'd aim to do that as quickly as possible.

"We're also reviewing the current timetable. We've added some more late-night services for tonight and tomorrow.

"We're looking at the Scotland-Ukraine football on Wednesday, to do more there

"We're trying to be as flexible as possible until we get the full timetable back."

IMAGE SOURCE,PA MEDIA
Image caption,
More than 700 daily services have been cut at stations across Scotland

Mr Simpson said the new 4.2% pay offer was made up of the initial 2.2%, plus another 2% to reflect "worker flexibility" with changing timetables after the pandemic.

There is also an additional 5% bonus if ScotRail meets its revenue targets for the year - taking the total pay package to 9.2%.

On a typical ScotRail driver salary of more than £50,000, this pay offer could be worth more than £4,600.

Mr Simpson said the improved deal addressed "cost-of-living issues" that were raised during talks with the union.

He added : "Train driving is an extremely skilled and responsible role and the remuneration reflects that.

"What we're doing here is negotiating with train drivers to find a way out of the current dispute in a way that's fair."

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'Train cuts are disastrous for gigs'

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Kate Mos-Jones and Chris Wemyss manage MacArts in Galashiels

A Borders music venue says ScotRail's temporary timetable is "absolutely disastrous" for gigs, with the final train departure before 20:30.

Chris Wemyss, venue manager of MacArts in Galashiels said: "We have sold a considerable number of tickets to people in Edinburgh, Glasgow and around the central belt, who all travel down here by train.

"We're already getting contacted for refunds and I'm expecting many more as this temporary timetable continues."

The venue is due to host concerts by The Rezillos, The Skids, and Goodbye Mr Mackenzie in coming weeks.

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ScotRail returned to public ownership on 1 April and is run by a company owned by the Scottish government.

The original Summer 2022 timetable had about 2,150 weekday services. This was reduced to 1,456 in the temporary timetable. The changes also mean the last train on many routes departs before 20:00.

The rail operator began cancelling trains earlier this month amid the pay dispute, after many drivers chose not to work overtime or on rest days.

Due to delays in training new staff during the pandemic, it relied on drivers working extra hours in order to run normal services.

'Cut too deep'

On Thursday Aslef's Scottish organiser, Kevin Lindsay, said the offer would be put to members for consideration.

He said: "The emergency timetable imposed by ScotRail cut too far, too deep, and in my opinion was not necessary."

"They should have come round the table and spoken to us a lot sooner and encouraged the drivers to work. However, they didn't and now they have faced the consequences of it."

A verbal referendum of Aslef members will now be held, with the full consultation and formal vote expected to last up to four weeks.

The RMT union, which represents other railway workers, has balloted members over strike action but will hold separate negotiations with ScotRail on Tuesday.

RIP
Martin Scorsese ‘devastated’ by Ray Liotta’s death as Goodfellas director pays tribute to ‘uniquely gifted’ actor


Alistair McGeorge
Friday 27 May 2022 
The director worked with Liotta on Goodfellas (Picture: AP/Warner Bros)

Martin Scorsese has been left ‘shocked and devastated’ by Ray Liotta’s death.

The Many Saints of Newark actor died in his sleep at the age of 67 on Thursday (May 26), and his Goodfellas director has paid tribute to the ‘adventurous and courageous’ star as he recalled their time working together on the 1990 classic gangster film.

Martin told People in a statement: ‘I’m absolutely shocked and devastated by the sudden, unexpected death of Ray Liotta. He was so uniquely gifted, so adventurous, so courageous as an actor.

‘Playing Henry Hill in Goodfellas was a tall order, because the character had so many different facets, so many complicated layers, and Ray was in almost every scene of a long, tough shoot.

‘He absolutely amazed me, and I’ll always be proud of the work we did together on that picture. My heart goes out to his loved ones, and it aches for his loss, way too early.’

Fellow Goodfellas actors Robert De Niro and Paul Sorvino also paid tribute to Liotta.
Scorsese described Liotta as ‘so courageous as an actor’ (Picture: Allstar/Warner Bros. / Barry Wetcher)

Robert said: ‘I was very saddened to learn of Ray’s passing. He is way too young to have left us.’

Paul added: ‘Ray was a terrific actor and a “goodfella” in the best sense of the word. He was great to work with and a good friend. I’m really going to miss him.’

Alessandro Nivola thinks it is ‘a shame’ that Liotta – who was filming Dangerous Waters in the Dominican Republic at the time of his death – passed away at a time when he was experiencing a ‘real renaissance’ in his career.

He told The Hollywood Reporter of his Many Saints of Newark co-star: ‘Apart from just feeling sad he’s not here anymore, I feel it is a shame that he died when he was suddenly having a real renaissance, the opportunity to offer so many great performances again.

‘One of my big takeaways from experience on Many Saints was just how excited he was to be there — and how very serious he was in his preparation…


Goodfellas star Ray Liotta dies in his sleep aged 67


‘He’s a very difficult guy to describe in a few words because he contained multitudes. And what made him so exciting as an actor to watch was he was very unpredictable. I just had to be on my toes because I didn’t know which direction he was going to go.

‘He was never boring and definitely had a sense of humor. He was very demanding of himself and of other people. He had very high standards about acting, about his craft…

‘He loved the film. He got a lot of appreciation for his work, and rightly so. And I’ve even noticed on social media today, that people have said, “What a great performance to go out on.” ‘

THE CREATOR OF THE FINAL SOLUTION

Czechia commemorates 80th anniversary of Reinhard Heydrich assassination

“In the whole of occupied Europe, there was no attack on such a high-ranking figure in the entire hierarchy of the Third Reich,” states Czech historian, Zdeněk Špitálník

editor: REMIX NEWS
author: ALEX ŠVAMBERK, NOVINKY

The 1942 file photo shows Nazi leader Reinhard Heydrich in an unknown location 
sometime in 1942. (AP Photo)

On May 27, 1942, Czechoslovak paratroopers Jozef Gabčík and Jan Kubiš assassinated a high-ranking SS official, Reinhard Heydrich, the Reich-Protector of Bohemia and Moravia.

The decision to assassinate Heydrich was made right after he assumed the position of Deputy Reich Protector for the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia in place of Konstantin von Neurath on Sep. 28, 1941. At the same time, he became the head of the protectorate police.

Immediately after taking office, he declared martial law to deal with domestic resistance and to implement a plan for a “final solution to the Czech question.” He also began the executions of Czech generals, which likely sparked the decision to plan an attack. Then-president Edvard Beneš, who was in London exile, approved the assassination attempt.

Soldiers Jozef Gabčík and Jan Kubiš, trained in the United Kingdom, were selected for the operation under the code name, Anthropoid. They considered several ways and eventually decided to attack Heydrich on his regular journey from his residence in Panenské Břežany, near the capital, to Prague Castle. The optimal place was a sharp turn in the Libeň district, where the car with which Heydrich was riding had to slow down. In addition, the always-confident Heydrich was traveling in an open, unprotected Mercedes-Benz.

Gabčík tried to shoot Heydrich, first from a sub-machine gun, and then a pistol, however, he was unsuccessful. Kubiš threw an anti-tank charge at the car. Although the bomb exploded outside the vehicle, it caused severe damage to the SS Obergruppenführer. He and his driver, who was also his bodyguard, tried to catch up with the assassins, but neither succeeded.

Heydrich died in hospital on June 4, 1942, understood to have contracted sepsis after a piece of broken metal from the car caused him an infection.

Immediately after the assassination, an extensive search was launched to capture the assassins and their associates. At the same time, terror broke out, the so-called Heydrichiade, and mass executions began. All that was needed for the death sentence was to approve the assassination. There were several thousand victims. The burning and obliterating of the village of Lidice became a symbol of repression paradoxically due to the unfounded suspicion that local people were helping the assassins, which turned out to be a falsehood.

One of the paratroopers, Karel Čurda, became a symbol of the nation’s betrayal. On June 16, 1942, he arrived at the Gestapo headquarters and reported his fellow assassins. The reason for his betrayal is still not entirely evident to this day, however his fear for loved ones and the promised high financial reward for providing information about the wanted men undoubtedly played a role.

Although Čurda did not know where the assassins were hiding, he revealed all the relevant contacts and addresses he knew. The Gestapo immediately launched a brutal action and began mass arrests. Vlastimil Moravec, a young resistance fighter revealed that the assassins were hiding in the crypt of an Orthodox church in the center of Prague. He is understood to have confessed after Nazi troops showed him his mother’s severed head.

On Thursday, June 18, 1942, 750 members of the Waffen-SS and dozens of Gestapo and local firefighters surrounded the church. The shootout between the Gestapo and the paratroopers lasted for two hours before the resistance fighters ran out of ammunition. None of them survived.

“In the whole of occupied Europe, there was no action of similar significance, no attack on such a high-ranking figure in the entire hierarchy of the Third Reich. Heydrich was the founder of the Reich Security Office of the RSHA, an SS-Obergruppenführer, and a police general. He also served as the head of Interpol at one time. Heydrich was an instigator of the Holocaust. In February 1942, a conference was held in Wannsee, where Heydrich outlined a plan for the mass murder of Jews,” explained Zdeněk Špitálník from the Military History Institute Prague.

According to Špitálník, the assassination led to a significant improvement in the prestige of exiled Czechoslovakia abroad.

“As a result, the act led to the retroactive unrecognition of the Munich Agreement at the end of the summer of 1942, which was one of the main goals of Czechoslovak foreign policy,” he added.


https://www.historyhit.com/facts-about-reinhard-heydrich-the-butcher-of-prague

2018-08-09

  1. Reinhard Heydrich: The SS General Killed by Horse Hair

    https://sofrep.com/news/reinhard-heydrich-the-ss-general-killed-by-horse-hair

    Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich was born in Halle an der Saale in 1904 to an opera singer and composer dad Bruno Heydrich and her mom, Elisabeth Anna Maria Amalia Heydrich. 

  2. The Wannsee Conference

    https://www.yadvashem.org/holocaust/about/final-solution-beginning...

    On January 20, 1942, a meeting was held in Wannsee (a suburb of Berlin), chaired by Reinhard Heydrich with the participation of 15 officials and representatives of the Reich authorities. At this meeting, the Reich Security Main Office coordinated the extermination plans vis-à-vis the relevant ministries and authorities. Heydrich spoke about ...

  3. Wannsee Conference and the "Final Solution"

    https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/wannsee-conference...

    Participants at the Wannsee Conference. Representing the SS at the Wannsee Conference were: SS General Reinhard Heydrich


In Rare Display Of Dissent, Lawmakers In Russia's Far East Urge Putin To Stop Ukraine War

Cars pass by destroyed Russian tanks in a recent battle against Ukrainians in the village of Dmytrivka, close to Kyiv.

In a rare display of political protest in Russia, a group of lawmakers representing the Communist Party in the Far Eastern region of Primorye have called on President Vladimir Putin to stop military operations in Ukraine and withdraw all troops from the country.

Leonid Vasyukevich, a member of the regional Legislative Assembly, read out the statement at a session held by lawmakers on May 27.

The statement said that as Russian troops are suffering significant losses in Ukraine, there is no way to get any success by military means.

"We understand that if our country does not stop the military operation, there will be more orphans in the country. During the military operation, young men are dying or becoming disabled, while they could be very useful for our country," the statement said.

Vasyukevich said that the statement was signed by him and his colleagues Gennady Shulga, Natalya Kochugova, and Aleksandr Sustov.

The region's governor, Oleg Kozhemyako, who was at the session, ordered Vasyukevich and Shulga, who vocally supported the statement, to be removed from the premises.

"The action defames the Russian Army and our defenders who are fighting against Nazism. You are a traitor," Kozhemyako said, addressing Vasyukevich.

The lawmakers then deprived Vasyukevich and Shulga of their right to take the floor at the session. The leader of the Communist lawmakers, Anatoly Dolgachyov, said the deputies' action will have "very severe repercussions."

Vasyukevich, Shulga, and Kochugova did not respond to an RFE/RL request for comment on the situation.

Sustov told RFE/RL that he had "my personal thoughts about the special military operation [in Ukraine,] but I did not sign the statement," contradicting Vasyukevich's statement.

The Interfax news agency reported that Kochugova said at the session that she did not sign the statement either.

Russia launched its unprovoked invasion of Ukraine on February 24 and has met with much stiffer-than-expected resistance from Ukrainian troops.

Ukrainian and Western officials say thousands of Russian soldiers have died during the war.

Moscow has said little on the death toll. In its last official statement, the Defense Ministry said on March 25 that 1,351 of its soldiers had been killed in the fighting.

With reporting by Interfax, Kommersant, and NewsBox.24
Did US Biotechnology Help to Create COVID-19?
Jane Barlow/WPA/PooGetty Images


Long Reads


May 27, 2022
NEIL L. HARRISON, JEFFREY D. SACHS

While blaming China exclusively for COVID-19's apparent emergence in Wuhan, US authorities have suppressed inquiries into the role that US scientific research institutions may have played in creating the conditions for the pandemic. Yet if the coronavirus did indeed come from a lab, US culpability is almost certain.


NEW YORK – When US President Joe Biden asked the United States Intelligence Community to determine the origin of COVID-19, its conclusion was remarkably understated but nonetheless shocking. In a one-page summary, the IC made clear that it could not rule out the possibility that SARS-CoV-2 (the virus that causes COVID-19) emerged from a laboratory.Economics

But even more shocking for Americans and the world is an additional point on which the IC remained mum: If the virus did indeed result from laboratory research and experimentation, it was almost certainly created with US biotechnology and know-how that had been made available to researchers in China.

To learn the complete truth about the origins of COVID-19, we need a full, independent investigation not only into the outbreak in Wuhan, China, but also into the relevant US scientific research, international outreach, and technology licensing in the lead-up to the pandemic.

We recently called for such an investigation in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Some might dismiss our reasons for doing so as a “conspiracy theory.” But let us be crystal clear: If the virus did emerge from a laboratory, it almost surely did so accidentally in the normal course of research, possibly going undetected via asymptomatic infection.

It is of course also still possible that the virus had a natural origin. The bottom line is that nobody knows. That is why it is so important to investigate all the relevant information contained in databases available in the US.

MISSED OPPORTUNITIES


Since the start of the pandemic in early 2020, the US government has pointed an accusatory finger at China. But while it is true that the first observed COVID-19 cases were in Wuhan, the full story of the outbreak could involve America’s role in researching coronaviruses and in sharing its biotechnology with others around the world, including China.


US scientists who work with SARS-like coronaviruses regularly create and test dangerous novel variants with the aim of developing drugs and vaccines against them. Such “gain-of-function” research has been conducted for decades, but it has always been controversial, owing to concerns that it could result in an accidental outbreak, or that the techniques and technologies for creating new viruses could end up in the wrong hands. It is reasonable to ask whether SARS-CoV-2 owes its remarkable infectivity to this broader research effort.

Unfortunately, US authorities have sought to suppress this very question. Early in the epidemic, a small group of virologists queried by the US National Institutes of Health told the NIH leadership that SARS-CoV-2 might have arisen from laboratory research, noting that the virus has unusual features that virologists in the US have been using in experiments for years – often with support from the NIH.

How do we know what NIH officials were told, and when? Because we now have publicly available information released by the NIH in response to a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request. We know that on February 1, 2020, the NIH held a conference call with a group of top virologists to discuss the possible origin of the virus. On that call, several of the researchers pointed out that laboratory manipulation of the virus was not only possible, but according to some, even likely. At that point, the NIH should have called for an urgent independent investigation. Instead, the NIH has sought to dismiss and discredit this line of inquiry.

HEADS IN THE SAND


Within days of the February 1 call, a group of virologists, including some who were on it, prepared the first draft of a paper on the “Proximal Origin of SARS-CoV-2.” The final draft was published a month later, in March 2020. Despite the initial observations on February 1 that the virus showed signs of possible laboratory manipulation, the March paper concluded that there was overwhelming evidence that it had emerged from nature.

The authors claimed that the virus could not possibly have come from a laboratory because “the genetic data irrefutably show that SARS-CoV-2 is not derived from any previously used virus backbone.” Yet the single footnote (number 20) backing up that key claim refers to a paper from 2014, which means that the authors’ supposedly “irrefutable evidence” was at least five years out of date.

Owing to their refusal to support an independent investigation of the lab-leak hypothesis, the NIH and other US federal government agencies have been subjected to a wave of FOIA requests from a range of organizations, including US Right to Know and The Intercept. These FOIA disclosures, as well as internet searches and “whistleblower” leaks, have revealed some startling information.

Consider, for example, a March 2018 grant proposal submitted to the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) by EcoHealth Alliance (EHA) and researchers at the Wuhan Institute of Virology (WIV) and the University of North Carolina (UNC). On page 11, the applicants explain in detail how they intend to alter the genetic code of bat coronaviruses to insert precisely the feature that is the most unusual part of the SARS-CoV-2 virus.

Although DARPA did not approve this grant, the work may have proceeded anyway. We just don’t know. But, thanks to another FOIA request, we do know that this group carried out similar gain-of-function experiments on another coronavirus, the one that causes Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS).

In yet other cases, FOIA disclosures have been heavily redacted, including a remarkable effort to obscure 290 pages of documents going back to February 2020, including the Strategic Plan for COVID-19 Research drafted that April by the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Such extensive redactions deeply undermine public trust in science, and have only served to invite additional urgent questions from researchers and independent investigators.

THE FACTS OF THE CASE


Here are ten things that we do know.


First, the SARS-CoV-2 genome is distinguished by a particular 12-nucleotide sequence (the genetic code) that serves to increase its infectivity. The specific amino acid sequence directed by this insertion has been much discussed and is known as a furin cleavage site (FCS).

Second, the FCS has been a target of cutting-edge research since 2006, following the original SARS outbreak of 2003-04. Scientists have long understood that the FCS holds the key to these viruses’ infectivity and pathophysiology.

Third, SARS-CoV-2 is the only virus in the family of SARS-like viruses (sarbecoviruses) known to have an FCS. Interestingly, the specific form of the FCS that is present in SARS-CoV-2 (eight amino acids encoded by 24 nucleotides) is shared with a human sodium channel that has been studied in US labs.

Fourth, the FCS was already so well known as a driver of transmissibility and virulence that a group of US scientists submitted a proposal to the US government in 2018 to study the effect of inserting an FCS into SARS-like viruses found in bats. Although the dangers of this kind of work have been highlighted for some time, these bat viruses were somehow considered to be in a lower-risk category. This exempted them from NIH gain-of-function guidelines, thereby enabling NIH-funded experiments to be carried out at the inadequate BSL-2 safety level.

Fifth, the NIH was a strong supporter of such gain-of-function research, much of which was performed using US-developed biotechnology and executed within an NIH-funded three-way partnership between the EHA, the WIV, and UNC.

Sixth, in 2018, a leading US scientist pursuing this research argued that laboratory manipulation was vital for drug and vaccine discovery, but that increased regulation could stymie progress. Many within the virology community continue to resist sensible calls for enhanced regulation of the most high-risk virus manipulation, including the establishment of a national regulatory body independent of the NIH.

Seventh, the virus was very likely circulating a lot earlier than the standard narrative that dates awareness of the outbreak to late December 2019. We still do not know when parts of the US government became aware of the outbreak, but some scientists were aware of the outbreak as of mid-December.

Eighth, the NIH knew as early as February 1, 2020, that the virus could have emerged as a consequence of NIH-funded laboratory research, but it did not disclose that fundamental fact to the public or to the US Congress.

Ninth, extensive sampling by Chinese authorities of animals in Wuhan wet markets and in the wild has found not a single wild animal harboring the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Despite this, there is no indication that the NIH has requested the laboratory records of US agencies, academic centers, and biotech companies involved in researching and manipulating SARS-like coronaviruses.

Tenth, the IC has not explained why at least some of the US intelligence agencies do in fact believe that a laboratory release was either the most likely or at least a possible origin of the virus.

TIME FOR TRANSPARENCY


Given the questions that remain unanswered, we are calling on the US government to conduct a bipartisan investigation. We may never understand the origin of SARS-CoV-2 without opening the books of the relevant federal agencies (including the NIH and the Department of Defense), the laboratories they support, academic institutions that store and archive viral sequence data, and biotechnology companies.

A key objective of the investigation would be to shed light on a basic question: Did US researchers undertake research or help their Chinese counterparts to undertake research to insert an FCS into a SARS-like virus, thereby playing a possible role in the creation of novel pathogens like the one that led to the current pandemic?

Investigations into COVID-19’s origins should no longer be secretive ventures led by the IC. The process must be transparent, with all relevant information being released publicly for use by independent scientific researchers. It seems clear to us that there has been a concerted effort to suppress information regarding the earliest events in the outbreak, and to hinder the search for additional evidence that is clearly available within the US. We suggest that a panel of independent researchers in relevant disciplines be created and granted access to all pertinent data in order to advise the US Congress and the public.

There is a good chance that we can learn more about the origins of this virus without waiting on China or any other country, simply by looking in the US. We believe such an inquiry is long overdue.




NEIL L. HARRISON
Writing for PS since 2022
1 Commentary
Neil L. Harrison is a professor at Columbia University.


JEFFREY D. SACHS
Writing for PS since 1995
353 Commentaries
Jeffrey D. Sachs, University Professor at Columbia University, is Director of the Center for Sustainable Development at Columbia University and President of the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network. He has served as adviser to three UN Secretaries-General, and currently serves as an SDG Advocate under Secretary-General António Guterres. His books include The End of Poverty, Common Wealth, The Age of Sustainable Development, Building the New American Economy, A New Foreign Policy: Beyond American Exceptionalism, and, most recently, The Ages of Globalization.
Israeli police arrests tens of Palestinians in Jerusalem and Israel ahead of far-right 'flag-march'

Qassam Muaddi
West Bank
27 May, 2022

On Tuesday, Israeli police said that the march’s route coming Sunday will be changed in coordination with organizers, as to limit attendance to the Damascus Gate and the wailing wall, as reported by Israeli media.


The arrests focused on Palestinians who had been arrested in previous protests or banned from entering Al-Aqsa, committee said [Getty]

Israeli forces arrested over twenty Palestinians in Jerusalem between Wednesday and Thursday, and some eighty more inside Israel, the Jerusalem detainees’ families committee spokesperson, Amjad Abu Asab, told The New Arab. The arrests come a few days ahead of the Israeli settlers’ flag march, scheduled for Sunday.

“Israeli authorities usually arrest Palestinians whom they consider to be active during expected protests”, Abu Asab indicated.

“The arrests have mostly targeted Palestinians who have been arrested in previous waves of protests in the city, and Palestinians who have been banned from entering Al-Aqsa compound, all of which we see a s preparation for reactions to the settlers’ flag march on Sunday”, he added.

Last week, Israeli government approved the yearly ‘flag march’ organized by extremist right-wing settler organizations, with the support of far-right lawmakers like Itamar Ben Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich.

The march, which commemorates Israel’s 1967 occupation ofeastern Jerusalem according to the Hebrew calendar, was organized for the first time in 1968 by followers of mesianic-Zionist religious leader Avaraham Hachenkook and students of his ‘Merkaz Harav’ religious school in Jerusalem.

The march includes holding thousands of Israeli flags and chanting Zionist nationalist slogans, in addition to a group celebration dance. The route traditionally crossed through Jerusalem’s old city and ended at the wailing wall after passing around Al-Aqsa compound.

In recent years, participants have chanted racist slogans like “Death to the Arabs”, and violently threatened Palestinians in the old city, forcing them to close their shops.

Last year, however, the march’s route was changed as to avoid entering the old city, following Palestinian protests over expulsions of Palestinian families from Sheikh Jarrah and Israeli police incursions to Al-Aqsa mosque.

Palestinians had protested holding the march at all amidst the escalation, considering it provocative. Hamas’s armed wing responded to the holding of the flag march by firing several rockets towards Jerusalem as the march took place, triggering an eleven-day-long military confrontation between Israel and Palestinian factions in Gaza.

Last week, Israeli security minister, Omer Balev, announced that the march will follow the same route as in previous year. On Tuesday, however, Israeli police said that the march’s route coming Sunday will be changed in coordination with organizers, as to limit attendance to the Damascus Gate and the wailing wall, as reported by Israeli media.

Israeli media also quoted an Israeli government official on that the US is pressuring the Israeli government to change Sunday’s march route, amidst warnings from Palestinian factions to escalate in case the march included the old city or Al-Aqsa compound.

"The [Israeli] fallen calls to storm Al-Aqsa through the flag march oblige us to stand with resolution”, said on Sunday a statement by the ‘Palestinian Resistance Joint Operations Chamber’, a coordination body grouping some 12 Palestinian armed factions operating from the Gaza Strip.

“Our people will not allow [Israel] to break the rules of engagement and to return to the phase of provocations”, continued the statement, which was read by a masked spokesman at an event organized by Hamas in Gaza, commemorating a year since the 11-day military confrontation of last year.

At the event, Hamas’s politburo leader Ismail Haniyeh said that “Our decision is clear and unhesitating… We will resist with all our capabilities and we will not permit the violation of the Al-Aqsa Mosque or thuggery in the streets of Jerusalem”.
Palestinian presidency also said in a statement on Thursday that “the Israeli government bares full responsibility for this escalation which will explode the situation”, adding that “our people and its leadership are capable of protecting Jerusalem and its holy places”.

This year’s flag march arrives following weeks of escalation in Jerusalem and the West Bank. during April, Israeli police and settlers repeatedly stormed Al-Aqsa compound amidst the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, violently repressing worshipers at the site.

Earlier in May, the Israeli Knesset’s security committee announced that the Israeli police had arrested some 781 Palestinians during Al-Aqsa incursions in April. One 23-year-old Palestinian who was wounded by Israeli police at the sanctuary died of his wounds three weeks later.

Love Supremacy Beats White Supremacy


 
 MAY 27, 2022


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“A love supreme, supreme…”

– John Coltrane

“(Brian DePalma’s) Hi Mom (1970) was the kind of film that could only be made outside the system. Since then, no mainstream movie has said more about race or media.”

– Armond White, The Resistance: Ten Years of Pop Culture That Shook the World

“Responsible citizenship in a diverse democracy is not principally about noticing what’s bad; it’s about constructing what’s good. You need to defeat the things you do not love (i.e, racism) by building the things you do.”

– Eboo Patel, Opinion, NY Times, 5/14/22

Among NY Times op-ed pieces I occasionally find essays by writers with religious affiliation bringing something like a “peace-and-love-based” perspective into the secular domain dominated by the “real world” of liberal politics and faith in science. Perhaps I’m fascinated by writers who get to offer their religious perspective on such an influential platform (however discreetly), and by how, in keeping with the mainstream, they will tame profound religious truth. I was pleased coming across Eboo Patel’s essay addressing American racism for, although he’s fully an anti-racist activist, the point he makes is to counter the negativity that fuels much anti-racist activism and that – though he does not explicitly say so – keeps that activism from serving the larger goal of peace and unity that is nemesis to market-based reality.

In his essay, Mr. Patel harkens back to his personal awakening to America’s systemic racism in college. With consciousness raised, he saw his father’s purchase of a Subway sandwich franchise – instead of starting his own shop – as a justified response to “the wound…of American racism, ” since, as his father knew, white people are not “going to buy sandwiches from a brown guy from India named Sadruddin.” Some 29 years later the writer now sees the other side of his father’s franchise choice: though an acknowledgment of racism, it had allowed his father to achieve the financial basis that among other things, got his children their college educations. The writer, whose children in turn face not only racism, but also anti-Muslim attitudes, concludes, ”I want [my children] to derive their identity from loving Islam, not hating Islamophobia.”

I overwhelmingly agree with him. But perhaps because I’m not a vulnerable brown, Muslim person, but white, middle class, liberal-raised, I fear I must say, “Yes…but.” On behalf of liberal brethren who may read in the father’s story a blessing of the bourgeois melting pot, I must hold out for a little more “noticing what’s bad.” For isn’t the danger in disguising one’s brownness and strange name in the corporate blandness of the Subway franchise, suburban schools, etc., how brown immigrants become white, leaving racism fairly well intact? By no means do I critique the choices made by people who must navigate their lives in the capitalist, racist, Islamophobic context. But now, with fascism on the rise, don’t we have to submit the pragmatic choices we make to live according to what we can afford, to a higher standard? The targets of racist hate can hardly be faulted, but how do we deal with the fact that achieving affluence and “whiteness” will not change the pre-conditions for racism, the petri dish for intolerance, that are structural and systemic in America?

I admit I have a strange way of showing my agreement with Mr. Patel! However, like him, I see too well the dangers in devoting oneself to “seeing the bad in everything,” the weak foundation negativity makes. I too believe we must build what we love which surely is the just and peaceful society in which each one stands for the good of all. But like other writers of conscience and faith who make it to the pages of the Times, Mr. Patel stops short of mentioning the unmentionable. His vision of an interdependent society in which otherness is respected depends upon a moral absolute ( Allah!) that doesn’t exist in a society where Caesar’s power is served, where profits are valued over people. To “build what we love” must we not reject the system we cannot love rather than make ourselves fit in it? Must we not be counter to the ruling ethos predicated in the discardability of human beings? Any one of us can come up with mountains of evidence that our liberal leadership, our Democratic Party faithful do not serve the absolute good of love, peace and unity! But more importantly, neither do we when we hate racism, but do not love love! And that is how liberal America cedes the social ground to hate.

The Times and other mainstream media can be counted on to report event after event that speaks hate, but nothing that speaks too precisely of love. The perspective of “Love Supreme,” inseparable from religious purpose, in a carefully secular society is effectively incapacitated, marginalized, useful for comforting the downtrodden and the already comfortable alike, but never interfering in business as usual. This condition of imaginative/religious/poetic impoverishment allows fascism to flourish, for the archenemy of fascism is not anti-fascism but love. Even if we’re poor at it, even if we have learned so many good reasons to modify, concede, qualify, do the best we can in the given circumstances, the goal of love will always be the society of peace, of the good for all, of interdependence and unity.

So bamboozled are we in liberal society, that we do not see its unspoken rule: The person whose faith is in the “God of love,” who walks that talk must avoid the marginalization that goes with “preaching.” In other words, to fit into the reassuringly Democratic liberal pages of the Times, he (or she) must erase his/her truth, similarly to the way Mr. Patel’s father must hide his brownness and strange name behind the bland, white, corporate franchise.

Neither of these “erasures,” though both allow white society/supremacy to remain comfortable, will further the cause of “otherness” in America. However, it is not up to the brown man and woman to change this! We only can change ourselves, not anybody else. The true safety that can allow “otherness,” the indivisible truth of peace, will not happen until the individuals that make up liberal white America become our own authentic “othernesses.” Identifying with one’s otherness is exceedingly uncomfortable because of the vulnerability that goes with it, but its compensations are immense: becoming one’s “otherness” is simply the creative life; it leads to individuality and inward freedom, to the joy we mainly have learned to live without in our “quietly desperate” lives.

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A fascinating segment in Brian DePalma’s early film, Hi Mom (1970), which Orin and I watched recently, focuses intensely on race. The protagonist Jon Rubin (Robert DeNiro), a would-be young film maker and Vietnam vet, having been fired by one (porn) producer, joins an experimental black theater troupe producing a play called “Be Black Baby.” In the actual performance, the white audience members are first forced to eat soul food, then have their faces blacked while the black actors put on white face. The play becomes increasingly terrifying as the black-faced whites are taken further into the experience of”being black,” which is essentially to be subjected to a heightening brutality, that ends in one black-faced white woman being raped by two white-faced black men. DeNiro/Rubin, in the part of the policeman called to the scene, enters ostensibly to help the terrified white people in black face, but ends up brutalizing them with his night stick.

I had never seen anything like this in film! Here were white people being forced to experience the “otherness” of the oppressed – the complete powerlessness against monstrous brutality. Being a black comedy, the terrified white people end up afterward gushing over their experience for a PBS interview. But here I wish to add: The otherness the white participants experienced is the black man or woman’s, not their own. Their own otherness, the other that exists independently – godlike – in the creative soul – would not have tolerated their making fools of themselves for their “15 seconds” of fame! In the white person identifying with her “otherness,” its darkness no longer is projected on the darker brother and sister but has to be continuously integrated in the white soul; it necessitates attunement on a different and creative basis, an ongoing process of meaning-making, the transformation of inner reality, including painful, dark reality residing in the Unconscious, by means of art.

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The world in which love has been incapacitated is a world without meaning. Given the current danger facing humanity and all life on earth, we need to understand that meaninglessness is not simply a philosophical plight “in our heads,” nor is it inevitable, but has to be defied. The task of making meaning is as much a reinvigoration of love as are acts of charity and, like charity, it begins at home! A fair statement of the task facing each of us was brought to us on May 13, when the Brooklyn-based jazz trio Ember performed at The Other Side in Utica. Ember’s final selection, composed by drummer Vinnie Sperrazza (other members are Caleb Curtis, sax and Noah Garabedian, bass), he called something like Making Meaning When There’s No Meaning.

That night, listening to the young artists, held in the spell of improvisational grace expressed right before us in the roommy belief was affirmed. Meaning-making is a creative act; without it moral lives continue full of inconsistencies, actions uninformed by ideals – we talk but do not walk our talk. And here I tread carefully, my object being to condemn no one but to illustrate the extreme difficulty of walking the talk – changing what we can change – within the liberal/market results-oriented reality we cannot change.

For an example, I know not a single liberal who isn’t pro-diversity. Bur how meaningful is it to talk about diversity when we live in all-white communities, as most of us do? The arrangement “works” for white people only because our morals are relative; there is no necessary connection between the moral good imagined and actual behavior, or between the evil I see in the world and my behavior. All-white communities in one place mean ghettoized communities in others. They may be a mix of colors, as in Utica where many refugees have made our schools into “rainbows” but the “mix” will be conspicuously uniform, the reverse of the suburban white school. So, what do liberals mean when they talk about diversity?

Worth noting: The black community in Buffalo that was the scene of the May 14 racist shooting is, so we’re being told in post-BLM media’s determination to present black reality in a positive light, a “real” community; in fact, what’s being revealed is a vanguard of cooperative neighborly living from which, were we willing, we could learn so much! What they have learned without diversity is what we must learn with it!

Possibly influenced by 3 years in seminary, where I was fortunate to meet a few Christian renegades who walked the talk, when a moment came 30-plus years ago to decide where we would live, Orin and I chose the city of Utica precisely for its diversity. Although critical of compulsory schooling, we weren’t yet homeschoolers; among public schools, it made sense to us that our children have the social benefit of an urban school.

Mind you, I say this without a speck, not a drop, of superiority! In the sense that heroism is path not deed, I’m an indefensibly cowardly hero. Walking this talk has been isolating, a constant soul-wrestling with feelings of being wrong! I think our kids affirm the decision we made – along with starting our quixotic coffeeshop business it may have influenced their choices to stay here in Utica – but I don’t know that for sure. This spring, some 20 years since our youngest child graduated from high school, there are signs in Utica that others are hearing this call to live against the grain, in diversity, which is to say, to make diversity a reality, to make meaning. School Board elections this month engendered a conversation in the community that possibly signals a change. At the end of a video promoting the 3 “change” candidates, one of them black, the two young women film makers discussed their own decisions to keep their children in Utica, in public schools. They sounded like me and I cried!

If we continue to fail to work out social meaning for ourselves, to break out from the script in a jazz-improvisational kind of way, we can but passively accept the one that’s been given to us, which with all of its benefits for some, is also the given of white supremacy, endless war, inequality, destruction of the biosphere, etc. The heroism of “breaking out” into meaning, is local, unmediated and unsung. Because, art-like, this heroism defies the conditions of market-based society, it’s a path through a forest where one is assailed by lions of horrendous doubt; it cannot be navigated without both the connection to creative “otherness” on the “inside” and the community of talk-walking comrades on the outside; even one comrade can be a start. Most difficult of all, it cannot seek results, but learn to wait for the gift to come back full circle.

Friday night, at the end of the jazz performance, Vinnie called Orin and me out, thanking us for The Other Side, our little arts space. In the vocabulary of jazz “cats,” he called us and what we do “hip.” I admit, he made us feel seen, and I, a tiny bit pleased to be included in that “from-the-bottom” accolade deserved far more by Orin than I. Maybe, I hypothesize, hipness is just a matter of walking the talk, making what you do align with love for the creative spirit and the practice of creativity. You don’t have to call it God; call it poetry, but constructing what feels good to your inmost other is the first step in changing what can be changed, escaping the noose of negativity.

 

Kim C. Domenico, reside in Utica, New York, co-owner of Cafe Domenico (a coffee shop and community space),  and administrator of the small nonprofit independent art space, The Other Side.  Seminary trained and ordained,  but independently religious. She can be reached at: kodomenico@verizon.net.