Friday, May 03, 2024

Campus protests over the war in Gaza have gone international

MAY 3, 2024
NPR

Pro-Palestinian students protest outside the Department for Education on March 22 in London. The students called for an immediate cease-fire in Gaza and for an end to links between U.K. universities and Israel.
Mark Kerrison/In Pictures via Getty Images

LONDON — A growing global student movement to occupy university campuses has continued to coalesce and expand in recent days, following dramatic scenes involving pro-Palestinian protesters and police captured on cameras at American colleges.

Student groups in the United Kingdom, France and Mexico — among others — have sought to erect what many of them are terming "solidarity encampments," prompting a variety of responses from university authorities and local law enforcement.

The efforts by students to pressure institutional leaders, and in some cases national policy makers, to change their stances on Israel's military actions reflect a widespread anger among young people in wealthy and developing nations alike.
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MIDDLE EAST CRISIS — EXPLAINED
Why a majority of Britons want the U.K. to halt arms exports to Israel

These protests are continuing against the backdrop of sustained violence in the Gaza Strip, the continued failure of negotiations led by Qatar, Egypt and the U.S. to bring about a new cease-fire between Israel and Hamas, and renewed threats by Israeli leaders about launching a ground offensive in the southern Gaza city of Rafah.

A common demand among many of the protesters is for their learning institutions to cut ties with companies that conduct business with the Israeli state, or in some cases to end collaboration agreements with universities in Israel.

Student concerns in the U.K. — for instance — seemed to echo the focus of an increasingly high-profile nationwide campaign to end British arms exports to Israel. Earlier this week, hundreds of activists surrounded a government trade office in London and protested at British aerospace manufacturer BAE Systems locations elsewhere in the U.K., leading to arrests.

That came just days after the United Nations' top court in The Hague rejected arguments by Nicaragua that Germany should immediately halt military transfers to Israel.


MIDDLE EAST CRISIS — EXPLAINED
A top U.N. court won't order Germany to halt weapons exports to Israel

The protest against arming Israel is particularly pronounced at Warwick University in central England, where a coalition of students and staff built an encampment on a central campus square late last Thursday evening, April 25, demanding the institution sever relations with companies supplying military materiel to Israel.

"The University of Warwick has some of the most partnerships of any U.K. universities with arms companies," says Fraser Amos, a student member of the group called Warwick Stands For Palestine. "We've been campaigning for the last few months for a university to break these ties — an overwhelming majority of students voted in November for it to do so, and we've seen 27,000 Palestinians die since. And so we've been forced to take this action."


SPECIAL SERIES
Campus protests over the Gaza war



Warwick acknowledges it maintains academic and research partnerships with companies involved in the production of weapons systems or components used in weapons, including Rolls-Royce, BAE Systems and Moog.

In a statement, university spokesperson Bron Mills told NPR, "the University is working to begin discussions with the demonstration's organizers about the demands that have been made."

But so far, few of the student campaigns have seen success.

The elite French university Sciences Po has been rocked by protests over the past week, but administrators on Thursday began what were described by participants as an "emotional" dialogue with students to try and calm the situation.

"It's good to have these debates, because we are in a school that all the time says that we have to debate politics, we have to discuss," said student Ismail El Gataa, soon after participating in those conversations with university authorities.




Students set up camp on the campus of Sorbonne University to stage a protest against the war in Gaza, in Paris on April 29.Ameer Alhalbi/Anadolu via Getty Images

Despite the students' specific demands, Sciences Po's leadership says it would refuse to cut ties or investigate its relationships with four Israeli universities. With the overnight occupation of a school auditorium into Friday morning, the student campaigners responded that their demonstrations would continue — though far more peacefully and less confrontationally than in the United States.

"I feel like the context for U.S. and here are different," El Gataa said. "Unfortunately what I've seen in the U.S. is that there's a lot of extremism in some in some settings."

But by Friday morning, police units began to gather outside Sciences Po's campus — just as they had at another high profile Paris university, the Sorbonne — after authorities requested their help evacuating the students.

Another group, Goldsmiths for Palestine, was created in November last year at Goldsmiths University in London, when students started conducting walkouts, urging university management to make a statement condemning the circumstances facing Palestinians and to divest from a business called Nice Ltd. that sells surveillance equipment to government for use by police units and prison systems.

Graduate student Danna Liu Macrae says their move this week to occupy part of the college's library was quite specific to Goldsmiths, where students had earlier disbanded a previous encampment after university management offered to discuss their concerns, but had then grown disillusioned with those efforts.

"We had sat in multiple meetings with them, and they had made some commitments which they pulled out of — with little explanation," says Liu Macrae, speaking of the latest library occupation. "It made sense for us to put the pressure back on to hold them accountable, make sure they follow through with their commitments."

The pro-Palestinian protests across U.S. campuses have meanwhile prompted largely positive reactions from contemporaries and peers elsewhere — without much sign of the pro-Israel counter-protests seen at several American colleges.

At the National Autonomous University of Mexico, known as UNAM, bullhorns at the country's largest college boomed across campus Thursday as students erected several tents in front of the university's administration buildings to protest Israel's military actions in Gaza.

Mexican geography student Alexa Carranza says she was heartened by the U.S. college protests, particularly since she had long considered U.S. students to be apathetic about global injustice. "To see them wake up inspired me," she says.

Thursday was the first day of the protest, and students were demanding the state of Mexico — not just their own university — should entirely sever its diplomatic relations. "Break ties with Israel," a small crowd chanted, as some students spray-painted signs that read "Long Live Palestine."

At Warwick University, where police and university authorities have largely kept the situation calm, Fraser Amos says the treatment of American student protesters has been "appalling" and his group wants to show "full solidarity" with similar encampments from Columbia University in New York to the University of Texas in Austin.

For Samir Ali, an undergraduate at Goldsmiths in London, students like her are on the front foot right now, at this moment of mutual global support. "We see ourselves as part of that collective struggle and part of that collective student movement," she says.



A woman raises her fist while she shouts slogans during a demonstration against Israel's attacks on Gaza, in Mexico City, April 13.Daniel Cardenas/Anadolu via Getty Images

It's an emotional kinship for Ana Jiménez, an 18-year-old UNAM student who grew up in Guerrero, a Mexican region ravaged by drug-related conflict. She says she can relate very powerfully to Palestinian children caught up in the Gaza conflict.

"We need global solidarity, an empathetic world," Jiménez says. "When you're young, there is no other choice but to be a revolutionary."

Eleanor Beardsley contributed reporting from Paris. Eyder Peralta contributed reporting from Mexico City.

Pro-Palestinian campus protests are going global

Police moved in to clear a sit-in at an elite French university Friday, as encampments were launched at universities around the world, including in Britain, France, Australia and Japan.


May 3, 2024,
By Chantal Da Silva


LONDON — Pro-Palestinian demonstrations that have rocked college campuses in the United States are now gaining traction across the world, from London, Paris and Rome to Sydney, Tokyo, Beirut and beyond.

These protests at schools in major cities around the globe were launched in response to Israel's monthslong military assault on the Gaza Strip, but students told NBC News they were also inspired by the dramatic scenes from colleges in the U.S. in recent weeks.

They have stopped short of the size and intensity of the American encampments, which have stirred fierce debate and clashes with both authorities and pro-Israel counterprotesters. But on Friday, police moved in to clear a sit-in that had closed an elite French university — a sign of the fervent opposition to Israel's actions felt by many young people in countries beyond the U.S., its closest ally.

Video captured by news agencies showed police marching into the Sciences Po university building, with one demonstrator telling NBC News she was among the dozens removed peacefully by authorities.

The office of French Prime Minister Gabriel Attal, who like President Emmanuel Macron is an alum of Sciences Po, said police had been requested to remove students from 23 sites on French campuses Thursday. “All were evacuated within a few hours," his office said.

VIDEO
01:26

A protester is escorted away by police in Paris on Friday. Miguel Medina / AFP - Getty Images

'We really felt inspired'

A growing number of protests have also been launched on campuses in the United Kingdom.

"I think we felt really inspired seeing Columbia and just all the universities cropping up with the encampments," Ella Ward, a 21-year-old environmental science student at the University of Leeds in northern England, said in a phone interview Friday.

Around 50 students at Leeds launched their own encampment Wednesday, according to Ward, a representative of Youth Demand, a student-led group calling for a two-way arms embargo on Israel. She said she did not play an active role in organizing the demonstration, but supported the initiative and hoped to see it grow.

"I think Palestine has woken a lot of us up," she said. And seeing students in the U.S. continue to hold mass demonstrations, despite thousands of people facing arrest and suspension from their schools, "it's so important," she said.

Ward said that as of Friday, university administrators at Leeds had not "condemned or condoned" the students' encampment.

The University of Leeds did not respond to a request for comment from NBC News.

Several other universities in the U.K. have seen pro-Palestinian demonstrations crop up on campuses in recent days, according to photos and videos posted to social media, including University College London, the University of Warwick and Newcastle University.

A spokesperson for the University of Warwick said the protests were being "managed in line with our legal duty and commitment to allow freedom of speech on campus."

University College London and Newcastle University did not respond to requests for comment from NBC News
.
An encampment on the grounds of Newcastle University in northeast England, one of many that have popped up in Britain.Owen Humphreys / AP

Some students feel silenced

Not all students are supportive of the protest action, with some expressing concerns for their safety and others complaining that the demonstrations have impeded their studies.

"While Jewish students remain resilient, encampments are growing on campus and increasing in hostility," said Edward Isaacs, president of the Union of Jewish Students, which represents Jewish students in the United Kingdom and Ireland.

"Universities must have moral clarity in their leadership to ensure campuses are welcoming and inclusive to Jewish students," he said in a statement on X.

Samuel Lejoyeux, who leads the Union of Jewish Students of France, noted that French student protests appeared more peaceful than those in the U.S.

“With the overwhelming majority of students at French universities, including Sciences Po, it is still possible to have a debate. I even think there is an increased hunger for debate,” he told the broadcaster BFM TV, according to Reuters.

Some protests in the U.S. have drawn accusations of antisemitism, which Jewish groups say has been on the rise in the midst of the Israel-Hamas war. Student protesters, who include Jewish participants, have rejected the accusation, with some saying claims of antisemitism are being weaponized against them in an effort to dismiss criticisms of Israel's actions in Gaza.

Elisa Lin, a 21-year-old master's degree student studying public policy at Sciences Po, said she is one of many students who feel caught in the middle of mounting tensions on campus.

"We feel like a few minorities on both sides of the protest, like pro-Palestinian and pro-Israel, kind of took away the mic and we as a silent majority can't really say what we feel without being immediately bashed or insulted," she said.

Earlier this week, she and other students launched an online petition calling for open dialogue between students and the university's administration — as well as for demonstrators to stop blockading the school and for those who have "illegally" occupied buildings on campus to be reprimanded.

As of Friday, just over 1,170 people had signed the petition, launched Monday on Change.org.

“Of course, I do have my own convictions,” said Lin, who is from Paris. “I personally condemn the terrorist attack by the Hamas organization during the 7th of October. I very clearly condemn these attacks, but at the same time, I’m very strongly against the politics of Netanyahu in Israel,” she added.

Some 1,200 people were killed and 250 taken hostage in the Hamas-led attack, according to Israeli officials. More than 34,000 people have been killed in Gaza since Israel launched its operation in the wake of that attack, according to the Palestinian enclave's Health Ministry.

Lin said that she and other students wanted to be able to continue their studies and speak freely about their beliefs without fearing retribution from their peers.

In Australia, hundreds of people took part in demonstrations at the University of Sydney, with tents set up including one emblazoned with the words: “Free Gaza.”

Tensions appeared to rise as demonstrators were confronted by a rally of pro-Israel supporters, Reuters reported.

A pro-Palestinian protest at the University of Sydney on Friday.
Ayush Kumar / AFP - Getty Images

A university spokesperson told NBC News in a statement Wednesday that school administrators wanted to honor its "long tradition of understanding that peaceful protests can be important demonstrations of free speech." But the spokesperson also said that "exercising such freedom of expression must not inhibit the freedom of other members of our community."

On Thursday, the spokesperson said the school had begun investigating "some alleged behavior on our campus that is completely unacceptable." The spokesperson did not expand on what behavior was alleged to have taken place, but said anyone found to have violated the university's code of conduct could face disciplinary action.

“We’re also cooperating with police investigations where alleged conduct might have broken the law,” the spokesperson said.

Demonstrations have also been reported at schools in other major cities, including Sapienza University of Rome in Italy, the University of Toronto in Canada, the University of Tokyo in Japan, the American University of Beirut and the Lebanese American University in Lebanon, and the National Autonomous University of Mexico.

Ward, in the U.K., noted that demonstrations at many universities around the world appeared to lack the level of intensity and friction as those seen in the U.S.

She said she believed there were multiple reasons for that, including the level of outrage in the U.S. over Washington’s active role in funding and arming Israel’s military. But she also said the U.S. had gained a reputation on the international stage for cracking down on such protests.

“I’d be very very surprised if the one in Leeds ended with, you know, riot police,” she said. “That’s quite a U.S.-specific thing.”


In pictures: Palestine solidarity protests spread across the world


The "Student Spring" protests on US campuses, the biggest since the Vietnam demonstrations in the 1960s and 1970s, have inspired universities from Australia to Mexico to the United Kingdom to protest in solidarity with Palestine.



AFP

Members of the Australian Palestinian community shout slogans at the Palestinian Protest Campsite at University of Sydney in Sydney on May 3, 2024. / Photo: AFP


Thousands of students protesting Israel's war in Gaza rallied at some of the top universities worldwide demanding divest from companies with ties to Israel, in a movement inspired by the student protests in several US campuses.


Hundreds of people protesting Israel's war on Gaza set up an encampment last week outside the sandstone main hall at University of Sydney, one of Australia's largest tertiary institutions.

Similar camps have sprung up at universities in Melbourne, Canberra and other Australian cities.

Unlike in the US, where police have forcibly removed scores of defiant antiwar protesters at several colleges, demonstration sites in Australia have been peaceful with scant police presence.



AFP

Members of the Australian Palestinian community gather at the Palestinian Protest Campsite at University of Sydney in Sydney on May 3, 2024.


In Canada, students erected antiwar camps across some of the largest universities, including the University of Toronto, the University of British Columbia and the University of Ottawa, demanding they divest from groups with ties to Israel.



AFP

Pro-Palestinian demonstrators wave flags and hold up smartphones outside the fenced in area of an encampment on the University of Toronto campus on May 2, 2024, in Toronto, Canada.


In Mexico, dozens of pro-Palestinian students from the country's largest university camped out in solidarity as well.



AFP

Pro-Palestinian students and activists face police officers after protesters were evicted from the library on campus earlier in the day at Portland State University in Portland, Oregon on May 2, 2024.


Mounting flags and chanting "Long live free Palestine," the protesters set up tents in front of the National Autonomous University of Mexico's (UNAM) head office in Mexico City.


The students called on the Mexican government to break diplomatic and commercial ties with Israel.



AFP

Activists from the Interuniversity and Popular Assembly in Solidarity with the People of Palestine erect tents in front of the rectory building of the Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM)


In Türkiye, a group at Bogazici University's South Square held a rally in support of Palestine, carrying balloons and signs in Turkish, English, and Arabic.

Students condemned Israel's attacks in Palestine despite international outcry, pledging solidarity with Palestinian people and denouncing the atrocities in Gaza with US support.

Students also called for an end to the humanitarian crisis and justice for the victims, urging intervention to stop the crimes against humanity committed by the Zionist regime.



AA

Students from Bogazici University Islamic Studies Club (BISAK) gather to organise a solidarity demonstration for Pro-Palestinian encampment in the US universities such as Columbia University, in Istanbul.


Students from the universities Warwick, York, Leeds, Newcastle, Bristol and Sheffield in the United Kingdom are set to hold action at the campuses against administration of universities and British government in solidarity with the Palestinians.

Students will finalise demands and publish them at the Bristol University while they hold protest/rally outside the senate of the University.



REUTERS

People gather during a protest in support of Palestinians, during the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas, at Newcastle University, in Newcastle, Britain.


Earlier this week, hundreds of students gathered outside the University of Tehran to express support for students in the US protesting against the Israeli war on Gaza.


Shouting slogans against Israel and the US, protesters condemned police action against students at various US universities in recent days, including Columbia University.



OTHERS

Students at Amirkabir University of Technology in the Iranian capital of Tehran are seen in a pro-Palestine rally on April 28, 2024.


In France, protesters supporting Palestine gathered at Paris' Sorbonne University, chanting "Free Palestine" and setting up tents.



AFP

Students display a giant Palestinian flag as they take part in a rally in support of Palestinians at the Sorbonne University in Paris on April 29, 2024.


The Sorbonne protest was peaceful, with students calling for the university to condemn Israel.

Police secured the area, and several French politicians, including Mathilde Panot, encouraged support for the protest.

Paris' Sciences Po university was closed for the day on Friday after a debate between the institute's leadership and students on the war in Gaza failed to ease tensions, prompting protesters to occupy it overnight.

SOURCE: TRTWORLD AND AGENCIES
CANADA
Pro-Palestinian encampment stretches into 7th day at McGill

By Kalina Laframboise 
 Global News
Posted May 3, 2024 

The biggest pro-Palestinian encampment on a Canadian post-secondary campus is at McGill University, which is now being met by a counter-protest from pro-Israeli demonstrators. Mike Armstrong reports on how the situation is evolving, and what Quebec Premier François Legault is calling for.



Pro-Palestinian activists remained on the lower field of McGill University in downtown Montreal on Friday as the encampment entered its seventh day.

The situation was calm on Friday morning. On Thursday, there was a counter protest staged by supporters of Israel, and the two groups of protestors were separated by a fence at the school’s gates.

Montreal police presence was heavy, with a line formed to ensure the two sides stayed apart. No arrests were made.

Dozens of tents have been pitched at the school since last weekend, with protesters calling on both McGill and Concordia universities to divest from Israel-connected funds. It follows a wave of similar demonstrations on campuses across the United States in relation to the Israel-Hamas conflict.
Edmonton's breaking news sent to your email as it happens.

Meanwhile, Quebec Premier François Legault called for an end to the encampment at McGill and urged police to dismantle it.

“The law must be respected, so I expect the police to dismantle these illegal campsites, which is what McGill has requested,” he told reporters Thursday.



1:41Legault calls on police to dismantle ‘illegal’ pro-Palestinian encampment at McGill University

Montreal police released a statement later that day, saying they are aware of the Quebec Superior Court ruling denying an injunction to remove protesters at the site.

Police said they will “closely monitor” legal debates about the McGill encampment.

“We remain on the lookout for developments in the situation, maintaining communication with McGill University and the demonstrators,” police said, adding the role of officers in this case is to “ensure peace, good order, and the safety of people, while respecting rights and freedoms.”

— with files from Global’s Brayden Jagger Haines and The Canadian Press

 


Lebanese university student protests call for divestment from Israel-linked companies

Lebanese students called on their universities to divest from any companies linked to Israel, as well as provide financial transparency about their investments.


William Christou
Lebanon
03 May, 2024

The student protests in Lebanon were inspired in part by pro-Palestine demonstrations on university campuses in the US. [Getty]

Lebanese student protests called on their universities to provide financial transparency and divest from any Israeli-linked companies as part of pro-Palestine campus protests this week.

Hundreds of students demonstrated across university campuses in Lebanon on Tuesday, hoisting the Palestinian flag and chanting slogans in favour of an end to the Israeli occupation.

The protests were the largest manifestations of student support for Palestine in Lebanon since 7 October.

"Our hope as students present in the streets is to influence and pressure the states that support Israel. We can support the Palestinian resistance if we have specific goals in mind," Bassem Jouni, a 20-year-old Journalism major at the Lebanese University, told The New Arab.

The Student Uprising for Palestine at the American University of Beirut (AUB) released a statement outlining their demands, which included the "establishment of a single, democratic Palestinian state from the river to the sea."

University students protest for Palestine in Lebanon

The group also asked that AUB provide transparency about its investments, an end to any investments and relationships with Israel-linked companies and specifically a boycott of the technology company HP. The statement explained that HP provides technology for Israel.

The demands echoed those of the pro-Palestine protests that started on Columbia's campus and have since spread to universities across the US and Europe. Student demonstrators in Lebanon said that they served as inspiration for their own protests that week.

"The protests we saw this week were done in solidarity with those in the EU and US; as Arabs, we have a duty to support them. These are the countries that support the occupation and claim to be the 'free world,' but the mask is slipping," Jouni said.

The usage of force against protesters on US university campuses in the US has been met with derision in the region. The US has historically issued its own statements urging security forces within Arab countries to de-escalate and allow peaceful protests and freedom of expression to take place.

Pro-Gaza US college encampments close as Israel bombs Rafah

The role of demonstrators in Lebanon should be, among other things, to fill in the absence of the state in enforcing a boycott of Israel, Alain Alameddine, a member of the Lebanese political party "Citizens in a State" and Lebanon coordinator for the Palestinian "One Democratic State" initiative, said.

"If we had a state, which we don't, it should be enforcing the boycott, it shouldn't be a popular movement. Of course, in the absence of the state we should still play a role and all institutions should divest," Alameddine told TNA.

In Lebanon, communicating with Israelis is illegal as the two countries are in a state of war. In the past six months, the Lebanese security services have carried out a number of arrests of individuals it accused of spying for Israel.

There is no law against dealing with companies that also deal with Israel. Since 7 October, Lebanese have organised popular boycotts of countries on the "Boycott, Divestment, Sanction" list, such as Starbucks and McDonalds.

Further pro-Palestine protests on university campuses are planned on 7 May.
Tunisia's journalism students force university to cut ties with pro-Israel partner

IPSI's administration supported their students' demands and officially cancelled the agreement with KAS on Thursday, 2 May.


Basma El Atti
Rabat
03 May, 2024

From Africa to Australia, more universities around the world are protesting against the war in Gaza. [Getty]

Tunisian students have compelled a journalism institute to sever ties with a pro-Israel partner amidst rising pro-Palestine protests on campuses worldwide.

Last weekend, dozens of journalism students camped at Manouba's Institute of Press and Information Sciences (IPSI) to protest the establishment's partnership with the German Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS).

They named their camp after Sherine Abu Akleh — a journalist killed while on duty by the Israeli army in 2022 — vowing not to leave the university premises until all agreements with the 'pro-Zionist' KAS were revoked.

In October, the Stiftung office in Tel Aviv shared a message stating, "KAS stands with Israel. Germany stands with Israel," following the start of Israel's war on Gaza.

IPSI's administration supported their students' demands and officially cancelled the agreement with KAS on Thursday, 2 May.

"We, the staff and professors, share the same position. Since the beginning of this year, partnerships with organisations openly supporting Israel have been terminated," Hamida El Bour, director of IPSI, told a local radio station on Thursday.

Regarding the exams boycotted by students during the protests, El Bour promised to reschedule the exams, and new dates will be announced soon.

Which countries have also kickstarted student protests?

"This demonstration is legitimate because it supports the Palestinian cause," added the head of IPSI.

In recent weeks, hundreds of students have demonstrated in Tunisian universities in solidarity with the Palestinian people and against Israel's war on Gaza, responding to a call from the country's two main student unions, the General Union of Tunisian Students (UGET) and the Tunisian General Union of Students (UGTE).

From Africa to Australia, more universities around the world are protesting against the war in Gaza, following the lead of US students who have organised several rallies to pressure their institutions to sever ties with Israel.

In seven months of the war, Israel killed at least 34,596 people in the Gaza Strip.
Paris police remove pro-Palestinian students occupying Sciences Po university

Paris police remove pro-Palestinian students occupying Sciences Po university
Sciences Po has become the epicentre of French student protests over the war and academic ties with Israel, which have spread across France but have remained much smaller in scale than those seen in the United States

Reuters Published 03


Protesters in support of Palestinians in Gaza are escorted away by police forces during the evacuation of the Sciences Po University, during the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas, in Paris, France, May 3, 2024.Reuters

Police in Paris entered France's prestigious Sciences Po university on Friday and removed student activists who had occupied its buildings in protest against Israel's conduct in its war against Hamas in Gaza.

A Reuters witness saw police go into the buildings and take out many of the 70-odd protesters inside. Unlike in some college campuses across the United States, the French protests have been peaceful and there were no signs of violence as the students were brought out of the buildings.

Sciences Po has become the epicentre of French student protests over the war and academic ties with Israel, which have spread across France but have remained much smaller in scale than those seen in the United States.

The university was closed for the day on Friday, with a heavy police presence around its main building.



Protesters in support of Palestinians in Gaza are escorted away by police forces during the evacuation of the Sciences Po University, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas, in Paris, France, May 3, 2024.Reuters

Jack, a Sciences Po student who declined to give his surname, said he was one of around 70 students who spent Thursday night occupying one of the university's main buildings in central Paris.

He told Reuters on Friday morning that protesters had declined an ultimatum by university officials to clear large parts of the building and restrict their movement to a determined smaller area.

A Sciences Po spokesperson, speaking before the police intervention, said the university was seeking a "negotiated solution to end the standoff" with its students, and that some of the its satellite campuses in Reims, Le Havre and Poitiers were also affected by protests.

Sciences Po Lyon, an unaffiliated university in France's third largest city, was also blocked by protesting students on Friday, as well as the Lille school of journalism, images broadcast by French news channels showed.

Sciences Po's director Jean Basseres on Thursday rejected demands by protesters to review its relations with Israeli universities, prompting protesters to continue their movement with at least one person entering a hunger strike, according to a student speaking on behalf of the protesters.

Samuel Lejoyeux, who heads the Union of Jewish Students of France, said French student protests had remained more peaceful than those in the United States as there was a greater desire for dialogue in France.

"With the overwhelming majority of students at French universities, including Sciences Po, it is still possible to have a debate. I even think there is an increased hunger for debate," he told broadcaster BFM TV.


Police 'drag' students to clear sit-in against Gaza war at Paris university

French police have dispersed demonstrators protesting Israel's Gaza war at Sciences Po university as protests continue across the country.



Police entered Paris' Sciences Po to evacuate pro-Palestinian protesters. 
/ Photo: Reuters

Police have entered the Sciences Po university in Paris to remove dozens of students staging a pro-Gaza sit-in in the entrance hall, AFP journalists saw, as protests fire political debate about Israel's Gaza war.

One student, who identified himself as a representative of the Palestine Committee named Hicham, said on Friday university authorities had given the group 20 minutes to leave before the forcible evacuation because of "exams to be held from Monday".

"The chief of police deployed law enforcement to evacuate the Sciences Po site... 91 people were removed without incident," the Paris police headquarters said.

Bastien, 22, told AFP he and other protesters had been peacefully brought out in groups of 10 by officers.

But another student, Lucas, working towards a master's degree, said "some were dragged and others gripped by the head or shoulders".

Administrators had closed Sciences Po's main buildings on Friday in response to the sit-in and called for remote classes instead.

Prime Minister Gabriel Attal's office said such protests would be dealt with using "total rigour", adding that 23 university sites had been "evacuated" on Thursday.

Some students were still at the end of the blocked street after the building was cleared, chanting "we are still here, even if Sciences Po doesn't want us" and "long live the Palestinian people's struggle".




'Disappointing'


Sciences Po, widely considered France's top political science school, with alumni including President Emmanuel Macron, has seen student action at its sites across the country in protest against the war in Gaza and the ensuing humanitarian crisis.

Protests have been slow to spread to other prominent universities, unlike in the United States — where demonstrations at around 40 facilities have at times spiralled into clashes with police and mass arrests.

Demonstrations have so far been more peaceful in France, home to the largest Jewish population outside Israel and the US, and to Europe's largest Muslim community.

The University of California, Los Angeles, announced that Friday's classes would be held remotely after police cleared a protest camp there and arrested more than 200 people. Sciences Po administration took the same step for its Paris student body of between 5,000 and 6,000.

Protesters had occupied the entrance hall in a "peaceful sit-in" following a debate on the Middle East with administrators on Thursday morning that their Palestine Committee dubbed "disappointing".

The university's interim administrator, Jean Basseres, refused student demands to "investigate" Science Po's ties with Israeli institutions.




Students swept in other cities

The war in Gaza began after the Palestinian resistance group Hamas launched an attack on Israel on October 7 that resulted in the deaths of 1,170 people, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.

Israel estimates that 129 hostages seized by Hamas during their attack remain in Gaza. The Israeli military says it believes 34 of them are dead.

Israel's relentless offensive on Gaza has killed at least 34,596 people in the Palestinian territory, mostly women and children, according to the besieged enclave's health ministry.

Outside the Sorbonne University, a few hundred metres (yards) from Sciences Po in central Paris, members of the Union of Jewish Students in France (UEJF) set up a "dialogue table" on Friday.

"We want to prove that it's not true that you can't talk about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict," UEJF president Samuel Lejoyeux told broadcaster Radio J.

"To do that, we have to sideline those who single out Jewish students as complicit in genocide," he added.

Police also removed students from the Institute for Political Studies (IEP) in Lyon.

And in the northeastern city of Lille, the ESJ journalism school was blocked off, an AFP reporter saw.

Around 100 students had occupied a lecture hall at Science Po's Lyon branch late on Thursday.

Law enforcement on Friday removed a dozen students who were blocking the entrance to a university site in Saint-Etienne, near Lyon, for the second day running.
German police break up pro-Palestinian protest at Humboldt University

Group stages sit-in at university campus to call for end to Germany’s support to Israel’s military assault on Gaza

Anadolu staff |03.05.2024 - 



BERLIN

German police broke up a pro-Palestinian demonstration at Humboldt University on Friday, arresting several protesters and university students.

The group staged a sit-in in front of the university’s main building in central Berlin, shouting slogans such as "Free Gaza", “Israel is a fascist state,” and "Germany, stop arms shipments to Israel.”

They wore keffiyehs in solidarity with the Palestinians, and carried signs that read: “There is no academia without truth”, and "When injustice becomes law, resistance becomes duty."

After issuing warnings to disperse, the police forcibly removed demonstrators, and briefly detained dozens of protesters for identity checking.

Pro-Palestinian student groups are calling for sit-in protests at university campuses to protest Germany’s support of Israel’s military assault on Gaza. They are also demanding an end to repression in research institutions and universities against pro-Palestinian voices and those critical of the Israeli government.

Man drove car toward protesters at Oregon university, sprayed ‘some kind of pepper spray’: Police


 05/03/24 

A man drove his car toward a crowd of pro-Palestinian protesters at Portland State University (PSU) in Oregon and sprayed a chemical agent like pepper spray before running away, police said Thursday night.

Police had clashed with protesters, arresting at least 30 people during a sweep of the university’s library after it had been occupied for several days.

Tensions came to a head Thursday when protesters refused to leave the campus area and overtook the campus building for the second time. Portland Police Bureau (PPB) officers detailed their operation on social platform X throughout the day.

According to a PPB post, university police “located the driver of a car who stopped near the crowd and sprayed some kind of pepper spray earlier this afternoon.”

“The adult male was transported to a local hospital on a police mental health hold,” PPB said.

The Hill has reached out to Portland State University and PPB for more information about the man who was driving the car.

It appeared that the car was then vandalized, its windows broken and items scattered nearby, a report by KATU2 said.

Why are college students protesting?

Officers began their operation to clear the campus library around 6 a.m. Thursday. PPB said officers were doing a “slow, methodical clear of the building” and experienced barricades at several points, mostly piled up furniture, and slippery floors “intended to cause police to slip and fall.”

Police also shared photos online of the inside of the building graffitied and tools that appeared to be “improvised weapons, ball bearings, paint balloons, spray bottles of ink, and DIY armor.” None of it was used on police, they said.

Later Thursday, police confirmed that trespassers pulled down a fence around the library and reentered the building. More arrests were made, including people who refused to leave the outdoor area next to the library.

The PSU protests mirror those happening on college campuses across the country, as students and community members call on their institutions to divest from Israeli companies or companies that supply weapons to Israel in its war against Hamas.

More than 2,000 arrests have been made nationwide since the college encampments began. At Columbia University, hundreds of police dressed in riot gear moved onto the campus after protesters occupied one of the campus buildings.

Rutgers University agrees to most of students' conditions in exchange for breaking up their sit-in

Rutgers University agrees to most of students' conditions in exchange for breaking up their sit-in

[03/May/2024]

NEW YORK May 03. 2024 (Saba) - Rutgers University in the US state of New Jersey agreed to a number of demands of demonstrators who held a sit-in in the heart of the university.

According to local media reports on Friday, the university chose to sit with a team of students to negotiate instead of calling the New Jersey police to the university campus, as happened at Columbia University in New York, and the university administration informed students to agree to eight conditions out of ten, on the condition of dispersing the sit-in, and then negotiating the remaining two conditions, which was met with the approval of the students and the dispersal of their sit-in.

The two conditions, which have not yet been approved by the university, are the withdrawal of investments from companies or military institutions that participate or benefit from the Zionist enemy entity, in addition to stopping the university's partnership with Tel Aviv University.

The applications approved by the university included:
- Accepting at least ten students from Gaza to study at Rutgers University on a full scholarship.
- Providing the necessary resources for Palestinian and Arab students at the Arab Cultural Center in both university buildings.
Granting full amnesty to all students, professors, and employees who used their right under Article I of the Constitution to demonstrate against the university's support for Israel.
- Naming Palestine and the Palestinians in all communication related to Zionist attacks on Palestinians, and that the President of the League issue a statement recognizing the genocide towards the Palestinians and its impact on the Palestinian community in the University, and that the President of the University push for a ceasefire.
The university agrees to appoint additional professors specializing in Palestinian and Middle Eastern studies, and to find a path to establish a department for Middle Eastern studies.
Appointing an administrative supervisor who has cultural knowledge of Arabs, Palestinians and Muslims, and who is familiar with how to confront Islamophobia and racism towards Palestinians.
- Issuing an educational memorandum of understanding establishing a long-term partnership with Birzeit University.
- Raising the flags of peoples under occupation, such as the Palestinian flag and the flag of Kurds and Kashmiri in all areas where the flags of countries are raised.
Rutgers University students consider this a positive gesture from the university administration, and can be built with to achieve the remaining two conditions, especially in light of the fraught circumstances that many sit-ins faced in different parts of the United States.
Rutgers University is one of the largest universities in New Jersey.
US President Biden issues 'chilling' warning to pro-Gaza student protesters

US President Joe Biden made a 'chilling' speech on Thursday night about student protests for Gaza that have erupted at colleges across the country.

The New Arab Staff
03 May, 2024

Biden's speech has been slammed by student protesters [Getty]


US President Joe Biden warned on Thursday that "order must be restored" on college campuses after a series of pro-Gaza encampments were established across the country.

Biden stressed that the rule of law "must be upheld" hours after police violently dispersed peaceful protests at universities in Los Angeles and New York, arresting hundreds of students.

Across the US, notably at Columbia and UCLA, students have occupied university lawns and squares in support of Gaza, demanding that authorities sever ties with Israeli colleges and divest from companies linked to Israel.

This week, police at Columbia and UCLA tore down tents and dismantled barricades that students had erected to protect themselves from attacks by counter-protesters.

"We are not an authoritarian nation where we silence people or squash dissent, but neither are we a lawless country," Biden said in a televised speech from the White House. "We're a civil society, and order must prevail."


All week, Biden's team has contended with the rhetoric and slogans of student protesters, accusing some of antisemitism while seemingly misinterpreting their words.

"President Biden has stood against repugnant, antisemitic smears and violent rhetoric his entire life," Andrew Bates, a White House assistant press secretary, said in a statement.

"He condemns the use of the term 'intifada,' as he has the other tragic and dangerous hate speech displayed in recent days."

The Arabic word 'intifada', meaning "shake-off", refers to popular and usually peaceful uprisings in the Arab world against oppression.

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Biden said that while he respected free speech, he would not tolerate 'unlawful' activities by student protesters.

"Vandalism, trespassing, breaking windows, shutting down campuses, forcing the cancellation of classes and graduation - none of this is a peaceful protest. Threatening people, intimidating people, instilling fear in people is not a peaceful protest," said Biden.

"Dissent is essential to democracy, but dissent must never lead to disorder or to denying the rights of others so students can finish the semester and their college education,” Biden continued. "There’s a right to protest but not the right to cause chaos."

Observers at the camps have almost universally agreed the college protests have been peaceful, while student leaders insist pro-Israel opponents are defaming their popular movement with false accusations of violence and antisemitism.

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US encampments forcibly cleared as new ones emerge in Canada
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Meanwhile, counter-protesters, often waving Israeli flags, have attacked the encampments with fireworks, mace, and other weapons, with one video even showing activists releasing dozens of mice on students' tents.

Americans took to social media to slam the president's speech, some comparing his rhetoric to the chilling threats made to authoritarian leaders during the early days of the Arab Spring.

"Joe Biden lies. There is NO violence, NO hate speech NO anti-Semitism fr student protesters. There IS violence, hate speech, Islamophobia & racism against protesters. Joe Biden, police, university administrators, and pro Israel thugs are guilty," wrote Richard Silverstein on X, author of the Tikun Olam blog.

Others accused Biden of giving police and others a greenlight to crackdown on student protesters, following a week of violence that has seen elderly lecturers slammed to the floor for refusing to leave the encampment.
International Criminal Court warns against ‘retaliation threats’


The International Criminal Court prosecutors warned today against ‘individuals who threaten to retaliate’ against the tribunal or its staff, saying such actions might constitute an ‘offence against its administration of justice’. — Reuters pic

Friday, 03 May 2024 9:12 PM MYT

THE HAGUE, May 3 — International Criminal Court prosecutors warned today against “individuals who threaten to retaliate” against the tribunal or its staff, saying such actions might constitute an “offence against its administration of justice”.

The ICC did not say if the comment related to its investigation into possible war crimes by Israel or Palestinian groups in Gaza and the West Bank.

US media said this week the ICC might issue an arrest warrant for Israeli officials including Prime Minister Benyamin Netanyahu and that the latter had urged US President Joe Biden to prevent the court from doing so.

Today, the Hague-based office of ICC chief prosecutor Karim Khan said on X that it sought to “engage constructively with all stakeholders whenever dialogue is consistent with its mandate”.

“That independence and impartiality are undermined, however, when individuals threaten to retaliate against the court or against court personnel” if it “made decisions” about probes that fell in its mandate, it said.

“Such threats, even not acted upon, may constitute an offence” against the ICC’s “administration of justice”, it said.

“The Office insists that all attempts to impede, intimidate or improperly influence its officials cease immediately.”

Khan’s office declined to answer questions from AFP as to where the threats of retaliation may have originated from.

It also declined to comment when asked whether it was referring to its investigation into Israel and the war in Gaza.

The ICC opened a probe in 2021 into Israel, as well as Hamas and other armed Palestinian groups, over possible war crimes in the occupied Palestinian territories.

Khan has said this investigation now “extends to the escalation of hostilities and violence since the (Hamas) attacks that took place on October 7, 2023”.

The New York Times has quoted Israeli officials as saying that Israel Prime Minister Benyamin Netanyahu could be among those charged by the court.

The ICC was also weighing charges against Hamas leaders, the newspaper reported.

A series of Israeli officials has in recent days said any attempt by the court to take any action against Israel would be “outrageous”.

Netanyahu said on X on Wednesday that the ICC was “contemplating issuing arrest warrants against senior Israeli government and military officials as war criminals”.

“This would be an outrage of historic proportions,” he said, alleging that the ICC was “trying to put Israel in the dock”.

The United States said on Monday it also opposed the ICC’s probe into Israel’s conduct in Gaza.

The ICC is the world’s only independent court set up to probe the gravest offences by individual suspects, including genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity.

It has previously issued warrants for national leaders — most recently Russian President Vladimir Putin over the invasion of Ukraine.

The war in Gaza started after Hamas’s October 7 attack on southern Israel resulted in the deaths of 1,170 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.

Israel’s relentless retaliatory offensive has killed at least 34,568 people in Gaza, mostly women and children, according to the health ministry in the besieged Hamas-run enclave.

 — AFP

OPINION

Legal experts debunk Israeli, US claims challenging ICC jurisdiction



A general view of the International Criminal Court (ICC) building in The Hague, Netherlands on April 30, 2024 [Selman Aksünger/Anadolu Agency]

by Anadolu Agency

May 3, 2024 


For days now, there is growing speculation that the International Criminal Court (ICC) is poised to issue arrest warrants against top Israeli officials for the ongoing war on Gaza.

Most of the hype has been fuelled by Israel itself, first with regular reports by Israeli news outlets about increasing apprehension among the top brass, followed by direct statements from Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, attacking the ICC and urging his Western allies to pressure the Court.

Another tactic employed by Israel and its supporters, particularly the US, has been to question the ICC’s power and jurisdiction to act against Israeli officials.

Spokespersons for the White House and US State Department have explicitly conveyed that the US does not believe the ICC has jurisdiction to move against Israel, specifically because Israel is not a signatory to the Rome Statute, the international treaty that forms the basis of the ICC.

Legal scholars, however, have refuted these assertions, stressing that Israel not recognising the ICC or not being a signatory to the Rome Statute does not have any impact on the Court’s powers.

READ: US Senators intensify efforts to block ICC arrest warrants against Israeli officials

The ICC has been leading an investigation since 2021 into potential war crimes committed by Israel and Palestinian groups dating back to 2014. The probe has grown to include ongoing attacks in the war in Gaza.

“Palestine is a state party to the ICC, and the ICC has accepted that it has jurisdiction over crimes committed in Gaza, the West Bank and East Jerusalem,” Gerhard Kemp, a professor of criminal law at the University of the West of England Bristol Law School, told Anadolu.

The ICC also has jurisdiction over crimes committed by Palestinian nationals outside the Territory of Palestine, for example in Israel on 7 October, 2023, he said.

“The short answer is that there is not much that Israel can do to challenge the ICC jurisdiction over the alleged crimes committed in Palestine,” he explained.

Another legal expert, Mark Kersten, asserted that the ICC is able to “very clearly, logically and legally exercise jurisdiction in this case.”​​​​​​​

The ICC has territorial jurisdiction on Palestine, which it understands as the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, he said.

First, this means it has jurisdiction over any crimes committed by citizens of Palestine, so it has the power to act against Hamas members for the 7 October attacks, even though most of it happened on the territory of a non-state party, Israel, he said.

“Second, it has jurisdiction over any crimes committed on the Territory of Palestine … which means it has jurisdiction over any Israeli authorities who have committed mass atrocities, international crimes in Gaza or the West Bank,” explained Kersten, assistant professor of criminal justice and criminology at the University of the Fraser Valley in Canada.
‘Attempts to interfere, undermine and threaten ICC’

In the current situation, Kersten said the ICC is facing immense pressure from various countries, including Israel and the US.

“There’s definitely ongoing political pressure … I think pressure is probably too soft of a term. I have no doubt that various states are effectively threatening the ICC with certain consequences,” he said.

READ: ICC Prosecutor calls for end to intimidation of staff, statement says

“There are definitely ongoing attempts to interfere, undermine and threaten the ICC. It is up to the ICC Prosecutor and, indeed, to a certain extent the judges, to withstand that.”

On Friday, Prosecutor Karim Khan’s office issued a sharply worded statement asserting that “all attempts to impede, intimidate or improperly influence (ICC) officials must cease immediately.”

“Such threats, even when not acted upon, may also constitute an offence against the administration of justice under Article 70 of the Rome Statute,” read the statement, without mentioning any cases or countries.

Kersten pointed out that pressure tactics are “nothing new” for the ICC, with both the US and Israel having previously threatened the Court.

The administration of ex-President Donald Trump even “issued sanctions against the Prosecutor and certain other ICC staff, as well as threatening to sanction their families,” he recalled.

“We have seen US policymakers and lawmakers say the same, that they would support literally sanctioning the only independent permanent international criminal tribunal in the world,” Kersten added.
What happens if warrants are issued?

According to the swirling reports, the Israeli leaders who could soon be facing ICC warrants include Netanyahu, Defence Minister Yoav Gallant and Israeli military chief, Herzi Halevi.

If warrants are issued, all 124 countries that are state parties to the ICC are obligated to act.

“If an arrest warrant is issued against Netanyahu, he cannot legally step onto the territory of Germany or the UK or Canada,” said Kersten.

Being ICC member states, these countries will be obligated under both their own laws and also international law “to arrest and surrender Netanyahu to the ICC”, he said.

Non-state parties, however, do not have that obligation, he added.

On a potential timeline, Kersten said the ICC has often released “some of its most important and most significant decisions … at around 4 p.m. Hague time on a Friday, when the media isn’t really covering these issues.”

OPINION: Understanding how the ICJ and ICC work

As for the possible basis of the warrant, he said it could be “about the issues of starvation or the denial of aid to Gaza,” adding that these are points “the Prosecutor has spoken about repeatedly, especially since 7 October.”

Kersten also believes that any warrant against Netanyahu would be “unsealed” and publicly announced, citing past examples of warrants against Russian President, Vladimir Putin, or Libya’s Muammar Gaddafi.

However, there have been instances in the past where ICC judges have accepted the Prosecutor’s request to issue sealed arrest warrants, he said.

These can then be unsealed in “a moment of vulnerability for the accused, for example, during travel to a member state of the ICC,” he added.

“Then, all of a sudden, that state has the obligation to catch the accused and surrender them to the ICC, in this massive kind of surprise moment,” said Kersten.

For someone as high-profile as Netanyahu, the expert reiterated that he does not believe a “sealed arrest warrant” is likely.

“It would be diplomatically inappropriate to issue a sealed arrest warrant for the head of a government … or a defence minister,” he said.
Complementarity challenge

While Israel has no standing when it comes to questioning the ICC’s jurisdiction, the one thing it can do is challenge the admissibility of any case in which warrants are issued on the basis of complementarity, according to Kemp, the Bristol Law School professor.

“This is because the ICC has complementary jurisdiction, meaning the ICC can only try a case if a national criminal justice system with jurisdiction over the matter is either unwilling or unable to try the case,” he said.

When Israeli nationals are accused of war crimes in Gaza, if Israel can show that its own courts will prosecute them “in a genuine prosecution and not a sham trial, then the ICC will stand back and will let Israel proceed with the case”, he explained.

“Of course, the ICC will evaluate the situation with reference to all the available facts,” Kemp added.​​​​​​​

READ: Russia says United States is being hypocritical over ICC and Israel

Republic of Trinidad,Tobago officially announces its recognition of State of Palestine
Republic of Trinidad,Tobago officially announces its recognition of State of Palestine

[03/May/2024]

PORT OF SPAIN May 3. 2024 (Saba) - The Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago announced, at yesterday's Cabinet meeting, the official recognition of the State of Palestine.

This decision came based on the recommendation of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, as the Council of Ministers decided that official recognition of Palestine by the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago will help achieve lasting peace, by strengthening the growing international consensus on the issue of Palestine’s independence.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (CARICOM), in a statement, said that Trinidad and Tobago has a long history of principled support for the right of the Palestinian people to self-determination, which is represented by the government’s consistent position that the two-state solution is the only way to resolve the long-term conflict, and that this is its permanent position, which It is based on Trinidad and Tobago's respect for international law and the principles set forth in the Charter of the United Nations.

She added that this support was regularly embodied through Trinidad and Tobago’s support for key resolutions on Palestine in the United Nations General Assembly, including Resolution 67/19, which granted Palestine the status of a non-member observer state in the General Assembly, and the annual General Assembly resolutions on the permanent sovereignty of the Palestinian people.

In the occupied Palestinian territories, including East Quds, and the residents of the occupied Syrian Golan regarding their natural resources and the peaceful settlement of the Palestine issue, noting that since the last war on the Gaza Strip on the seventh of last October, Trinidad and Tobago also supported the resolutions adopted in the emergency sessions of the Assembly.

General Assembly held on October 27 and December 10, 2023, on the protection of civilians and legal and humanitarian obligations.