Wednesday, July 10, 2024

UK
Unions welcome Labour's National Wealth Fund

However, economist says Chancellor Rachel Reeves's plans are ‘nothing more than a private equity fund being set up with state backing’


Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves (centre) with special adviser Neil Amin-Smith (left) and Energy Security and Net Zero Secretary Ed Miliband (right) at 11 Downing Street, Westminster, London, July 9, 2024


ELIZABETH SHORT
MORNINGSTAR
WEDNESDAY, JULY 10, 2024

UNIONS welcomed Labour’s plan for a National Wealth Fund today, but economists criticised it for taking public risk to create private profits.

New Chancellor Rachel Reeves said the fund aims to attract private investment to overhaul crumbling infrastructure and transition Britain into a low-carbon economy.

Due to be launched in less than a week, it will offer investors £1 of public cash for every £3 of private capital.

The focus will initially be on five industries: green steel, green hydrogen, industrial decarbonisation, gigafactories and ports.

City bosses make up the taskforce behind the fund and include chief executives from Aviva, NatWest and Barclays.

TUC general secretary Paul Nowak said: “This announcement shows steel, automotive and energy workers that Labour is serious about investing in our industrial base and the towns it supports,” calling it a welcome step-change towards an industrial strategy for Britain.

But Sheffield University professor of accounting practice Richard Murphy dismissed it as “nothing more than a private equity fund being set up with state backing.”

He warned that much of the profit opportunity in it is “likely to be passed in large part to the private sector, and financiers in particular.”

Mr Murphy added that it was difficult to work out why Labour could not invest directly to deliver housing, transport and energy systems, unless it is “in awe of finance and the pay cheques commonplace in it and think those working there are very clever, and those in this government are not, which does not speak well of them.”

Public ownership campaign We Own It director Cat Hobbs said the fund was a “fantastic idea” in principle.

But she flagged concerns about “the private sector taking the profit here while the public sector takes the risk, an approach that has been bleeding us dry for 40 years.

“A huge amount of money for investment could be generated by ending wasteful outsourcing and privatisation, where we are currently paying for the dividends and debt of the private sector.

“Ten million pounds a week is wasted on private profits because of NHS outsourcing.”

Ms Hobbs argued that the government could also tax multi-millionaires like former PM Rishi Sunak.

“We don’t always have to go with a begging bowl, relying on the private sector to get things done.

“Building up the public sector should be this government’s first priority and it has the mandate and the tools to do it.”

John Lister, campaigner and co-editor of the Low Down, who has written extensively about the Tory government’s crippling private finance initiative contracts, suggested that public services and infrastructure “can only be funded through progressive taxation on the wealthy – which could include equalising the tax on dividends with income tax, a wealth tax, increasing inheritance tax, or corporation tax.”

He added that other ambitious alternatives could include a “turnover tax to ensure multinational corporations finally pay tax on the business they do in the UK.”

Aer Lingus accepts proposed pay rise for pilots

2 days ago
By Jessica Lawrence, BBC News NI
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PA Media
Aer Lingus pilots have been staging an indefinite work-to-rule action since June

Aer Lingus has said it will accept a 17.75% pay rise for its pilots recommended by the Republic of Ireland's Labour Court

The pilots, who are represented by the Irish Air Line Pilots' Association (IALPA), began staging their indefinite work-to-rule protest on 26 June.

Since then, hundreds of flights have been cancelled and travel plans for tens of thousands of passengers have been disrupted.

The work to rule action by pilots will continue, until they are balloted on whether or not to accept the deal.

The court's recommendation, released on Monday, covers a four year period from 1 January 2023 to December 2026.

The IALPA has said it will convene a meeting of its executive in the next 24 hours to consider the Labour Court’s recommendation.

Donal Moriarty, corporate affairs officer at Aer Lingus, told Irish broadcaster RTE: "We've reviewed the recommendation of the Labour Court today and Aer Lingus has decided to accept it.

"There are aspects of the recommendation that we'll need to consider over the longer term in terms of its implementation and we also need to consider the impact that this dispute has had on Aer Lingus."

'Exceptionally complex dispute'

The IALPA said after its executives considers the pay recommendation, the union will commence preparations for a ballot of its members.

IALPA president Captain Mark Tighe said: “In advance of preparations for a ballot - and during which the current work-to-rule is set to continue – the union will ensure pilots are fully apprised of the details of the Labour Court’s recommendation."

He added: "This has been an exceptionally complex dispute, reflected in the Court’s decision last week to utilise its legislative powers to investigate the matters in dispute.

“Several of our executive officers are on flight duty today, so we’re currently preparing for the full executive to meet within the next 24 hours."

Pilots had initially asked for a 24% pay rise to take inflation levels into consideration since their last pay increase in 2019.

However, the airline is reportedly seeking changes to the pilots' working conditions before it will agree to any pay rise above 12.25%.

PA Media
The decision will now be put to a ballot of members of the IALPA

The Labour Court has recommended that the 17.75% increase be awarded as follows:
2% with effect from 1st January 2023
1.75% with effect from 1st July 2023
2% with effect from 1st October 2023
3.5% with effect from 1st January 2024
1.5% with effect from 1st October 2024
3% with effect from 1st January 2025
3% with effect from 1st January 2026
1% with effect from 1st July 2026

PA Media
Aer Lingus has said it will review the recommendation of the Labour Court

Last week, the court heard from both the union and Aer Lingus in a meeting that lasted more than eight hours.

The court had asked that there be no escalation of the dispute, but the current work-to-rule by Ialpa members remains in place.

Aer Lingus pilots will be asked to accept a 17.75% pay increase in a ballot, following a recommendation by their representative body.

It comes after a work-to-rule, which began at the end of June, resulted in the airline cancelling hundreds of flights.

The 17.75% figure was recommended by the Labour Court following engagement with Aer Lingus and the Irish Air Line Pilots’ Association (Ialpa).

Ialpa leadership sought clarifications from the Labour Court over the non-binding recommendation and, following consideration of the terms, recommended that its membership accept them.

The pilot body will move immediately to suspend its ongoing work-to-rule action, in place since June 26, pending the outcome of a ballot.

The union will hold a series of engagements with members before a ballot on the terms of the Labour Court recommendation in the coming week.

Ialpa president Mark Tighe described the pay increase provided for in the recommendation as a significant win for pilots.

Taoiseach Simon Harris has welcomed the developments.

In a statement, he said: “I welcome the decision by Ialpa to suspend industrial action and recommend acceptance of the Labour Court proposal.

“This is a very positive development for the travelling public and our tourism sector.

“I have consistently stated that compromise and engagement was the only way forward.”



Aer Lingus planes at Dublin Airport as more flights were cancelled (Artur Widak/PA)© Provided by PA Media

Aer Lingus welcomed Ialpa’s recommendation to its members to accept the deal, as well as the decision to discontinue industrial action.

It said: “We look forward to Ialpa completing the balloting process as soon as possible.”

Earlier, Aer Lingus cancelled 25 more flights next Monday and Tuesday and said it would contact affected customers.

Related video: Aer Lingus Pilots Escalate Pay Dispute with Indefinite Work-To-Rule and Strike Action (Benzinga) Duration 0:36  View on Watch

It also said more cancellations would be announced on Thursday.

Hundreds of flights have been cancelled in the two weeks since the industrial action began, which has affected thousands of holidaymakers’ plans.

Aer Lingus said those affected by flight cancellations will be given the option to change their flights for free or to claim a refund or voucher.

Customers can check the flights affected on the Aer Lingus Travel Advisory page.

The airline said the industrial relations dispute had been “enormously damaging both financially and reputationally”.

The pilots had initially sought a pay increase of 24%, which they said equated to inflation since the last pay rise in 2019.

They had previously rejected a Labour Court recommendation for pay increases of 9%, but Ialpa had suggested the union would consider a pay increase below the 24% figure.
Gatwick strikes called off as new pay offers made

By Bob Dale, 
BBC News, South East

Some airport staff were due to strike over six days in July


Industrial action planned for hundreds of Gatwick Airport workers over six days in July has been called off.

Two hundred members of Unite the Union, who assist vulnerable passengers, were due to strike between 12-14 July and again between 19-21 July.

Baggage workers employed by security company ICTS were also due to walk out on the same dates.

Both actions have been called off after the union said it had received improved pay offers.


The union said on Monday the strikes by baggage security screeners had been called off.

On Wednesday it said it had also received an improved offer from Wilson James, which employs staff who assist vulnerable passengers.

Unite regional officer Dominic Rothwell said: “Strikes set to take place later this month have been postponed to allow workers to be balloted.”

A spokesperson for ICTS said “Following positive talks we are pleased Unite have confirmed they will not be taking the strike action they had previously indicated.

"We hope to receive confirmation that our revised pay offer has been accepted in the coming days. In the meantime, we can reassure passengers that their travel plans will not be disrupted.”

A London Gatwick spokesperson said: “We are pleased the proposed strike action has been called off.

"We look forward to welcoming passengers departing on their summer holidays as normal.”

A Wilson James spokesperson said: "We highly value our employees and are committed to fair and transparent negotiations.

"We are hopeful the proposed pay offer will be accepted at ballot, and we remain dedicated to seeking an effective resolution.

"Our top priority is to maintain service continuity and ensure the safety, comfort, and satisfaction of passengers using the assistance service at London Gatwick."


Could universal basic income benefit British artists?

10 July 2024
Maya Mehrara
Follow @SW_Londoner

British artists suffer amidst the cost-of-living crisis with no income support from the government, while Irish artists thrive under a basic income pilot scheme.

Ireland launched the Basic Income for the Arts (BIA) pilot scheme in 2022, where they selected 2,000 artists and creative workers from a pool of applicants to support with payments of €325 per week for three years, until 2025.

While the BIA scheme has already yielded positive results, what are British arts and creative workers doing to survive without similar support from the government?

Artist and founding member of Artists’ Union England Katriona Beales said: “Artists have to juggle multiple jobs within or outside the arts sector to earn enough to survive, and also somehow try and sustain some kind of artist practice.

“The sector is really failing as a whole to support artist practices.”


Beales said she and two other artists founded the Artists’ Union England in response to artist budget cuts.

Beales said: “There’s a systemic issue where the arts are undervalued and have been effectively decimated over the last 14 years by the Tory government.”

She added: “We’re impoverishing ourselves with the way that we’ve been underfunding the arts as a society.”

As a result of low pay and low funds, Beales said: “Artists are leaving the sector.

“Artists aren’t being artists any more. They’re also leaving the country.”


Beales added: “A core motivation for us in terms of our work around the precarious working conditions and pandemic low pay as artists is that it’s a key driver of the lack of representation, diversity, and inequality across the sector.


“If you come from one of the underrepresented equality strands, you’re facing intersecting challenges already, so, of course, we’re ending up with a sector where it’s becoming increasingly a kind of elitist occupation to be a creative person.”


Based on the recommendation of the Arts and Culture Recovery Taskforce following the Life Worth Living report (2020), the pilot scheme was launched by Taoiseach Micheál Martin, Tánaiste Leo Varadkar, and the Minister for Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media.

The BIA, aimed at reviving the arts and culture sector in Ireland following the COVID-19 pandemic, has already shown a strong positive impact on recipients, as survey respondents said they were more likely to sustain themselves through arts work alone and experienced a decrease in anxiety and depression.

Lancaster City Councillor Jack Lenox is also the National Culture Spokesperson and was the Green Party’s parliamentary candidate for Lancaster & Wyre at the recent general election.

Lenox said: “I’ve been a huge fan of universal basic income for quite a few years now, so the various different applications of it are part of what excites me.

“The cultural sector and the arts – we think it’s a really important part of a healthy society, it’s a huge part of sort of community wellbeing.”

He added: “We want to see funding for the cultural sector restored to pre-2010 levels, and as you might have seen, we’ve pledged to invest an extra five billion pounds over the next five years for local government spending on arts and culture, so that’s the fund keeping local theatres open and thriving.

“I feel that a scandal that’s not gone well reported is those local government cuts and what that’s meant for arts at the grassroots level.”

New studies conducted by the Autonomy Institute and commissioned by Equity, a performing arts and entertainment trade union, have revealed that arts funding in the UK has dropped 16% since 2017, decreasing by 11% in England alone.

Equity has launched a Save the Arts campaign for the upcoming general election to address this staggering decrease in funding, with artists like Imelda Staunton and Olivia Colman supporting the call for political action to support the arts.

Equity’s demands to “stop the cuts and save the arts” include increasing arts and entertainment funding to 0.5% of the GDP, eradicating the legal exemption allowing casting directors to charge artists, implementing reform universal credit, and more.


Equity Policy Officer Tom Peters said: “I think that there’s some promising early evidence there.

“I think that the question really for us as a trade union is what’s the best way to deliver an equitable and decent living for our members.”

He added: “I guess the question still hangs over the basic income for us is: is this the best route to deliver that, given the expense involved? Or might this be one of a series of different options, all of which we need to look at?”

Peters noted that as a trade union of 50,000, Equity is the largest performing arts and entertainment union in the UK, and aims to ensure that members get the greatest possible share of the wealth that they create in the industry.

Arts and creative industries generated £36.6 billion in gross value added to the UK’s economy in 2022, according to parliament estimates.

Creative industries make up approximately 6% of GDP, according to Equity’s estimates.

Feature image credit: Silhouette of three performers on stage, Kyle Head, Unsplash

WALES

Labour Minister holds 'extremely positive' talks with unions over Tata Steel jobs

Business Secretary Jonathan Reynolds met with trade unions including Community, Unite and GMB to discuss transitioning the steel industry to greener methods while safeguarding jobs


Business Secretary Jonathan Reynolds held talks with union leaders this morning
Deputy Political Editor
15:08, 10 Jul 2024

Business Secretary Jonathan Reynolds held "positive" talks with union leaders working to protect thousands of jobs in South Wales' Tata Steel plants.

Mr Reynolds met with leaders from trade unions including Community, Unite and GMB on Wednesday to discuss how to transition the steel industry to greener production methods while safeguarding jobs.


Ahead of the talks, Mr Reynolds said: "I invited steel union leaders into my department so we could sit round the table and discuss our shared commitment to achieve a sustainable, profitable UK steel industry. Decarbonisation does not mean deindustrialisation, and I will be working to safeguard jobs as part of these negotiations, securing the future of steelmaking communities for generations to come."


Tata Steel's Port Talbot steelworks in south Wales 

In January, Tata confirmed it would close blast furnaces at its Port Talbot plant, which could lead to 2,800 job losses. Keir Starmer described the future of Tata Steel as being of "great concern" during a visit to on Monday.

The Labour governments in Wales and Westminster are pushing Tata not to pursue any compulsory redundancies, with promises of £3 billion in extra funding for the steel industry in the UK. Unite General Secretary Sharon Graham said Wednesday's talks had been "extremely positive."

She said: "It is clear that the new secretary of state for business understands the need to secure the future of steelmaking in Britain. The commitment given to achieving a sustainable, profitable UK steel industry is very welcome and as was said this morning, decarbonisation must not mean deindustrialisation.

She added: “In recent months, Unite has been fighting to save jobs at Tata and to revitalise the UK steel industry for the future of communities and for our national security. We are at a critical first stage but the extra investment now secured and the change of attitude from this new Labour government could be the game changers in making this happen."

WALES
Firms to trial four-day working week as campaigners hope for Government backing

Previous four day working week pilots have so far been a resounding success

UK businesses are being invited to take part in a major trial of a four-day working week, as campaigners hope to persuade the new Labour Government to back its ideas for a shift in how people work.

The six-month pilot will begin in November and also experiment with different forms of flexibility such as compressed hours.

The 4 Day Week Campaign calls for Britain to adopt a four-day working week and reduce maximum working hours from 48 hours to 32 hours per week.

Wages

Crucially, employers would have to make sure there was no reduction in wages for their employees.

Some 61 companies took part in one of the world’s biggest trials two years ago, with 54 keeping the shorter week once the scheme ended, the campaign group said.

This year’s pilot could target around 50 businesses, and will include those keen to try other forms of flexible working besides making the week shorter.

This could mean a flexible start and finish times for their staff, a nine-day fortnight, or compressed hours – meaning staff work full-time hours but over fewer days.

The results of the experiment will be presented to the Government in summer next year.

Campaigners are hoping that the new Labour Government could be more receptive to changing working patterns and introducing a four-day week.

Angela Rayner.Photo Jordan Pettitt/PA Wire

Deputy Prime Minister Angela Rayner has previously asked businesses to consider trialling a four-day working week and suggested that it could boost productivity for some.

Energy Secretary Ed Miliband has also written in support of the shorter working week, while Business Secretary Jonathan Reynolds is believed to have expressed an interest in the policy.

Two companies have already confirmed their participation in this year’s trial, including Welsh housing association Bron Afon Community Housing.















“Change is in the air”

Joe Ryle, director of the 4 Day Week Campaign, said hundreds of British businesses and one local council – South Cambridgeshire District Council – had adopted the four-day week with no loss of pay for staff.

“With a new Labour Government, change is in the air and we hope to see employers embracing this change by signing up to our pilot,” he said.

“The nine-five, five day working week was invented 100 years ago and is no longer fit for purpose. We are long overdue an update.”

The campaign group is working with flexible working consultancy Timewise to coordinate the pilot, which will also include training and workshops for the firms taking part.

Claire Campbell, the chief executive of Timewise, said: “We hope to see more employers from sectors with site-based, shift-based workers sign up because this is where innovation is needed most.”


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ENGLAND

Strike at academy that is 'haemorrhaging staff'

By Mousumi Bakshi, 
BBC News, Cambridgeshire
Dolly Carter, BBC Investigations, Cambridgeshire
Mousumi Bakshi/BBC
Teachers, parents and union members have been protesting outside the St Neots school

Teachers, union members and parents have formed a picket line outside Longsands Academy in St Neots.

The National Education Union (NEU) said the school wasn't "willing to budge" on the "Morning Welcome".

Teachers feel their time could be better spent elsewhere, building a "rapport and relationship" with children.

A spokesperson for Longsands Academy said it was "truly saddening" that strike action was going ahead on the basis of "one last" issue.

Mousumi Bakshi/BBC
NEU representative Helen Brook said the school and the union had failed to come to an agreement


The state-funded secondary school is remaining open to students while NEU strikes take place on 9 and 10 July.

Helen Brook, the union's district and branch secretary, said five hours of negotiations took place last week with the Astrea Academy Trust, which runs the school, but they were unable to come to an agreement.

The union's main concern is the school's staunch position on the Morning Welcome, which sees students lining up outside in silence to receive news and messages.

NEU members want to see it scrapped in favour of spending more time making personal connections with the children in their care.

Ms Brook said: "They are haemorrhaging staff and it cannot go on."

Astrea confirmed that 15 teachers had left this academic year and a further 21 would leave at the end of next week.

Mousumi Bakshi/BBC
The Morning Welcome is the main point of contention between the school and the NEU


A spokesperson for Longsands Academy said it was "deeply disappointing" that industrial action was going ahead.

"We have made many compromises throughout our discussions, but we will not compromise on holding the Morning Welcome," they said.

The spokesperson said the Morning Welcome lasted five minutes and served to offer students a round-up of news for the day, positive messages and the chance to celebrate student achievement.

Earlier this year, some former teachers at the Astrea Academy Trust - which runs more than two dozen schools - came forward to say that fear and toxicity run through their schools.

Mousumi Bakshi/BBC
Physics teacher Sam Blake is leaving Longsands Academy after nine years

Joining the picket line, physics teacher and NEU representative Sam Blake said he would soon be leaving the school after a nine-year tenure.

"I absolutely love this school and this community, but for the good of my mental health and levels of stress, I don't feel like I'm able to continue here," he said.

"It's a management that values students standing in silence in lines over students spending time with their form tutors in a kind of pastoral, caring environment."

Longsands Academy was rated "good" by schools regulator Ofsted after an inspection in February.
LIVERPOOL
Bus driver strike called off after new pay offer


BBC
Drivers from Stagecoach were due to walk out for four days from Friday

A strike involving hundreds of bus drivers in Liverpool has been suspended after a fresh pay offer was made.

Nearly 500 Stagecoach drivers were due to walk out on Friday for four days after claiming they were being paid thousands less than staff at a rival firm.

The Unite union said the action had been paused after the transport operator put a new offer on the table.

Stagecoach said the move followed "positive talks" with Unite, who said said it would now hold a ballot on the proposed new deal.

'Goodwill gesture'


The dispute emerged after the drivers said they were paid about £3,000-a-year less than counterparts working in the city for rival firm Arriva.

Unite's general secretary Sharon Graham said the bus company had "got away with paying its Liverpool drivers on the cheap".

Drivers previously took action on 24 and 25 June and from 5 to 8 July.

Unite regional officer Brian Troake said: “Following a new offer from Stagecoach we are now balloting our members.

"As a goodwill gesture the strikes that were due to take place from 12 to 15 July are now paused while the drivers are consulted.”

Matt Davies, Stagecoach's managing director for Merseyside, said: “Following positive talks with Unite, we are pleased to have reached agreement on a revised pay proposal for our people at Gillmoss depot that is being recommended by the union."

He welcomed the suspension of action and said services would run as planned.

 

Capitalism kills: The case for ecosocialism

July 10, 2024
GREENLEFT
Issue 
Print
Ariel view of the shrinking Greenland ice sheet, one of four major Earth system elements that is collapsing. Photo: Wikimedia/US Geological Survey

To say capitalism kills is not hyperbole: it is simply incompatible with continuing life on Earth.

From what Karl Marx described as the “original expropriation” of wealth and resources by the imperialist powers in the Americas, to the enslavement of African and Indigenous peoples, to the land theft by English pastoralists in Australia, capital accumulation and capitalist pursuit of profit have outweighed respect for human life and the environment.

Amid the threat of world war and nuclear annihilation and the horrors of Israel’s genocidal war on Gaza — the choice between barbarism and ecosocialism is sharply posed today.

Global warming and catastrophic climate change pose an existential threat while fossil fuel capitalists and the governments that do their bidding put profits and economic growth ahead of planetary survival.

Tipping points

Former National Aeronautical Space Administration climate scientist James Hansen predicted in January that by May the 1.5°C warming ceiling would be “passed for all practical purposes”.

Hansen contributed this to the El Nino weather pattern and more lastingly, the decrease in Earth’s reflectivity due to diminished sea ice and cloud cover. He was correct.

Beyond 1.5°C, it is likely that four major Earth system elements — the Greenland ice sheet, the West Antarctic ice sheet, the tropic coral reefs and the boreal permafrost — will start collapsing, even if we cut emissions rapidly.

Global concentrations of carbon dioxide hit 421 parts per million (ppm) in June, a 50% increase on pre-industrial times and the highest in millions of years. The latest reading from Mauna Loa in Hawaii shows the world at around 426 ppm of CO2. Carbon dioxide levels were around 280 ppm for almost 6000 years of human civilisation.

Higher concentrations of CO2 in the atmosphere are trapping heat and driving climate change, resulting in more extreme weather events.

In Europe, heat-related mortality has risen by about 30% in the past two decades.

In Australia, 66% of all heat-related deaths occur in areas of socioeconomic disadvantage.

The countries of the Global North are responsible for around 90% of all cumulative emissions that are driving climate breakdown, yet the South suffers 80‒90% of the economic costs and damages inflicted by climate breakdown, and around 99% of all climate-related deaths.

Egypt’s heat wave in June raised temperatures to 50.9°C — the highest temperature ever recorded in the country and in the African continent.

A heat wave hit Pakistan and India in late May, making those countries the hottest places on Earth with air temperatures above 53°C.

A deadly heat wave just killed 1300 people on their pilgrimage to Mecca in Saudi Arabia. The country was hit by flash flooding a month ago.

Heat waves, prolonged drought and increased dry lightning sparked deadly fires in Chile in February, killing more than 100 people.

Storms and catastrophic flooding in Brazil’s southernmost state of Rio Grande do Sul left more than 170 people dead and displaced more than 600,000 in April–May.

The only way to prevent catastrophic climate change is to radically reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and urgently intervene to repair and restore the climate, including drawing down existing CO2 from the atmosphere. Climate financing for mitigation and adaptation measures and technology transfers from the rich nations to the poorest nations are urgently needed.

However, effective action is being blocked and in many cases reversed by governments in the service of fossil fuel interests.

If we need more evidence as to why preventing catastrophic climate change is incompatible with capitalism, while investment in renewable energy has nearly doubled, profits from fossil fuels remain higher. Just 100 fossil fuel corporations account for 71% of global GHG emissions.

Since the Paris Agreement on climate was adopted in 2016, the world’s 60 biggest banks have committed A$10.4 trillion to the fossil fuel industry and governments continue to subsidise the industry to the tune of US$7 trillion, or 7.1% of world gross domestic product, according to the International Monetary Fund.

In Australia this amounted to $14.5 billion in 2023–24, a rise of 31% on the previous year, according to the Australia Institute.

Biodiversity and food production

Land-use change, intensive livestock production, wildlife trade and climate change are all linked to the emergence of pathogens with the potential to jump from animals to humans, such as SARS COV-2, responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic, which has killed 7.1 million people, according to the World Health Organisation.

A small number of pharmaceutical capitalists profited heavily from the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2023, the total global pharmaceutical market was estimated at around US$1.6 trillion. New York based Pfizer, responsible for COVID-19 vaccines, has about 9% of the global market share.

Countries of the Global North with strong pharmaceutical industries are still blocking consensus for a global pandemic treaty, which would provide for nations to give access to pathogen data in exchange for automatic access to vaccines, medications and tests developed using those data.

Meanwhile, Avian Flu (H5N1), which emerged in 1997 in China and jumped to humans in South East Asia, with a mortality rate of 40‒50%, is spreading among animals, impacting the world’s biodiversity. According to experts, H5N1 has killed millions of birds and unknown numbers of mammals during the past three years. This year, it was detected in dairy cows in the United States.

Twenty-six countries have reported at least 48 mammal species that have died from the virus since 2020, including American sea lions, porpoises and dolphins.

Migratory birds have been found to be spreading the disease and the first cases of H5 virus were detected in Antarctica in February, resulting in mass deaths of penguins.

A different strain of bird flu (H7) has been affecting poultry farms in Australia. More than 1 million hens have been killed to stem the disease.

A complete overhaul of poultry and egg production is the only way to stem bird flu. Moving away from factory farming and food production, including ultra-processed foods would also have positive impacts on diet and public health. However, factory farming of livestock and fish is intensifying, providing mega-profits for agribusiness.

Protecting biodiversity and avoiding a sixth mass extinction requires radical moves to protect habitat from destruction for mining, grazing and development.

However, the best that global governments can come up with is the “Thirty by thirty” target for protecting 30% of the Earth’s land and sea by 2030.

Fighting for an ecosocialist future

Capitalism has created regular economic crises, distorted the world’s development and created a handful of rich countries and a majority of poorer, super-exploited countries.

The rich countries are the base for most of the giant global corporations that monopolise key sectors of the economy. Their governments maintain powerful militaries to protect their economic hegemony.

The rich countries have launched a new arms race that risks escalating into nuclear war and drains public funds that should be used to address the climate emergency and pressing social needs.

Faced with these threats, building political movements and alliances that are powerful enough to challenge the power of fossil fuel capital is urgent.

The shift away from a market-based economic system to a needs based economy with people and nature at its centre can only be done if critical industries such as energy, transport, agribusiness and the financial institutions that invest in them are brought under popular control.

This would be the first step to replace capitalism with ecosocialism — the only system with the potential to address gross injustices and repair the rift with nature.

The corporate rich that now rule the world stole much of their starting capital, directly or indirectly, through colonial plunder. An ecosocialist future would require a return to Indigenous values of egalitarianism, cooperation and co-existence with nature.

These principles, together with technological advances, human creativity and real democracy would allow communities to have control over their destinies.

The movement in solidarity with Palestine reminds us that, historically, political consciousness can develop rapidly in the process of sustained collective struggle. Such movements can act as schools of direct democracy. They can also give birth to new institutions of popular democracy.

Therefore, it is critically important to build mass movements around immediate demands and transitional measures that point a way beyond capitalism.

In a global climate emergency, such measures could include a radical green new deal, or adoption of the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty to scale down the fossil fuel industry in the Global North, while enabling the Global South to access the energy needed for development.

The Global North must be forced to compensate the Global South for climate mitigation — estimated at $192 trillion between now and 2050.

Building a movement powerful enough to do those things will have to go beyond electoral campaigns: to realise such transitional measures requires that we change the system.

[This article is based on a talk given to the Ecosocialism 2024: Climate Action not War conference.] 

 

Danaletchumi Langaswaran (Socialist Party of Malaysia): Building regional solidarity against war and imperialism

By Danaletchumi Langaswaran
Published 


China’s role in the Asia-Pacific region is quite complex. With the exception of Vietnam, which China invaded over four decades ago, most countries in the region have peacefully coexisted with China. More recently, however, China has triggered disputes in Southeast Asian waters by building artificial islands and sending military vessels to patrol disputed areas. This has created certain tensions and anxieties among governments in Southeast Asia over whether China poses a threat to their country. The ambition of Beijing to “reunify” Taiwan with China without abandoning the use of military means to achieve this nationalist objective is also giving ammunition to US imperialism to increasingly militarise the region, thus creating instabilities and threats of war from time to time.

Tensions on the Korean Peninsula are another flashpoint for intensified geopolitical conflict that impact the Asia Pacific region.

The differing views of Malaysian leaders 

When we look at the views of Malaysian leaders, we can see differences in terms of whom they support. Former prime minister Mahathir Mohamad, for example, was more anti-US, having said in 2019 he would prefer to side with China if Malaysia was forced to take sides in the trade war. On the other hand, current prime minister Anwar Ibrahim has been more pro-US, while trying to not pick sides amid US-China geopolitical tension. In September 2023, Ibrahim made efforts to attract more investment and trade to Malaysia through meetings with several US giant companies, while in May 2024 he received the US-ASEAN Business Council Delegation To Maximize U.S.-Malaysia Business Relationship. In a recent interview, Ibrahim said he would continue doing business with China but stressed he had no intention of antagonising the United States.

During the Cold War and the two decades after, Malaysia was close to the US and strongly influenced by its policies and economic thinking. More recently, however, due to the US’ decline and closer economic relationships with China (which has overtaken the US as Malaysia’s biggest trading partner), Malaysia has started drifting away from US influence. It is evident that the government is moving closer to other countries, even if the US still has some influence in Malaysia. When disputes have emerged with China — for example in the South China Sea — the government has not adopted an aggressive stand. While protesting that Chinese vessels have crossed into Malaysian waters, it has refrained from beating the war drum. There are tensions, but not to the extent that they threaten regional military conflict.

Public opinion towards the US and China

As for the general public, the large majority among the Malay community (which makes up 60% of the Malaysian population) are against the United States because of Israel’s war on Palestine, in which the US is providing arms to Israel. There is an ongoing boycott of US and Israeli products and food chain companies in Malaysia. Many Malaysians were also not impressed with the way the US handled the COVID pandemic, and are unhappy that COVID vaccines were stockpiled by advanced countries rather than made available to poorer countries. 

Most of the Chinese community in Malaysia (24% of the total population) are happy with the emergence of China and feel proud that it is taking a strong stance against the United States on the Taiwan issue. They feel the US is being too aggressive with regards to Taiwan. PSM believes that the Taiwan issue can only be resolved through Cross-Strait peaceful negotiations based on respecting the right of Taiwanese people to self-determination.

PSM’s assessment of the US and China

The US and Chinese economies are both organised on capitalist principles: goods are produced for profit and are exchanged in the market, workers work for wages, and big capitalists in both countries are getting richer all the time. But there are significant differences between China and the US. For example: 

  • The US Congress is controlled by billionaires, the arms industry and giant pharmaceutical companies. In China, the Communist Party is in control, and has acted against the interests of certain groups of capitalists (Alibaba, tuition industry, social media platforms, etc.)
  • US foreign policy is greatly influenced by the military-industrial complex. As a result, the US regularly intervenes militarily in other countries and has started many wars. It maintains hundreds of military bases around the world. China has not intervened militarily in any other country since the Korean War, apart from its border war with Vietnam in 1979. 
  • The US has a much higher GDP per capita, but channels a lot of this economic surplus towards the military and not the people. China, despite being poorer in terms of GDP per capita, has managed to utilise a significant part of the surplus to benefit the people through transport infrastructure, housing and healthcare and rapidly developing renewable energy. During the COVID pandemic, China built a multi-storey hospital in just 10 days.

Many contradictions continue to exist in China given the lack of workers’ democracy and concentration of power in the hands of party bureaucrats. But while China and the US are both capitalist, when it comes to its practices and systems China is better because it seems on the surface more concerned for the welfare of the people. This is due to the government being controlled by Communist Party and not by billionaires and arms manufacturers, as is the case in the United States. 

PSM actions

Having been built by elite groups and imperialist powers, Malaysia is still not fully independent. Even today, its economy and politics are controlled by the 1% of billionaires and elites, and thus do not benefit the people. The PSM has been involved in numerous anti-imperialist actions. These include:

  • Mobilising as part of the global anti-Iraq war protests that took place on February 15, 2003, with a protest in front of the US Embassy in Kuala Lumpur.
  • Highlighting and campaigning against the bad effects of the US-Malaysia FTA in 2008 ,which was subsequently called off. When Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPPA) negotiations started in 2013, PSM formed a coalition against the TPPA, organised campaigns and protests, and handed over a memorandum against the agreement. While the TPPA was endorsed by the Malaysian government, it was not implemented as US president Donald Trump withdrew the US from the agreement. The TPPA was then changed to the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). Malaysia has signed that agreement, despite protests by the coalition PSM is a part of.
  • Leading a protest in 2018 in front of the US Embassy to voice opposition to US plans to attack Syria and against US military actions in Syria.
  • In 2020, PSM led a protest against any US war on Iran outside the US embassy, calling for an end to military action against Iran. 
  • Last year, PSM released a statement to stop the Ukraine war and handed a memorandum to both the European Union Office in Kuala Lumpur as well as the Russian embassy.
  • PSM has joined protests, marches, and rallies, and released statements against Israel’s genocide in Gaza. We also did some briefing sessions for members about the conflict. PSM was part of a group that occupied a car park about 50 metres from the US Embassy in Kuala Lumpur for a week in February. 
  • PSM youth wing leads a coalition called Gegar Amerika that supports Palestine and has organised protests in front of the US Embassy.

Prospects for building regional peace and solidarity

There are prospects for building solidarity, but left and people’s groups in the region must work together for it.

At the height of the Cold War, ASEAN declared Southeast Asia a Zone of Peace, Freedom and Neutrality (ZOPFAN) in 1971. The declaration, which was signed by ASEAN’s five founding states, stressed their commitment to “the principles of respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all states” and “the right of every state, large or small, to lead its national existence free from outside interference in its internal affairs”. To this end, “the neutralisation of South East Asia” was viewed as a “desirable objective” that should be explored and realised. In reality, however, ASEAN was established with the US support to contain the influence of Communism, shape the terms of Sino-US competition and rapprochement, and deepen the US presence in Southeast Asia.

In June 2022, a group of Southeast Asian left parties, including the PSM, raised the need to “promote and advance progressive regional peace initiatives”. The statement lists certain peace initiatives, including the closure of all US military bases in the Asia-Pacific, which we see as a main factor contributing to escalating tensions in the region. It also demands, among other things, the dismantlement of all imperialist intelligence infrastructure, upholding the Southeast Asia Nuclear Weapon-Free Zone Treaty and expanding the nuclear weapon-free zone treaty to the entire Asia Pacific region. 

But another important peace initiative we need to take is bolstering working class solidarity and internationalism from below. We cannot just rely on governments — the movements, the grassroots, need to promote solidarity against military escalation in the region, wherever this is happening. For example, transnational grassroots movements could bring together different forces for joint actions on certain issues. If there is a conflict between countries — for example, there have at times been tensions between Malaysia and Indonesia — we could get the left in both countries to demonstrate to help defuse tensions. Such actions could be very important. More importantly, we need to organise movements at home capable of capturing political power. This would give us more space to promote peace and avoid conflicts among countries in the region.

The left should be under no illusions that the emerging so-called multipolar world will help our struggles. Our struggles will always depend on on-the-ground organising and our ability to build movements capable of challenging the capitalist order. A multipolar world will not do this for us. Of course, a multipolar world provides us with a new situation, new openings, new opportunities and new challenges when it comes to organising struggles. We need to understand these new dynamics that a multipolar world unleashes. But we should be under no illusions that a multipolar world is good for the left. 

The left, whether in government or opposition, should push Global South governments to uphold a position of non-alignment in the face of geopolitical rivalries among major powers, such as the US, Russia and China, and refuse to support particular camps or be dragged into endless conflicts. That is not the way forward for the left. At the same time, non-alignment and non-interference in domestic affairs should not stop the left and progressives from building peoples-to-peoples movement and solidarity between struggles. 

As the left, we need to build solidarity while building a movement with a progressive program for international peace that is capable of taking power. We should have no illusions in right-wing governments or governments that only seek a better foothold within a multipolar world. It is meaningless to the working class to have a multipolar world if the same repressive regimes are in power.

These issues are very difficult; there are still a lot of discussions to be had. Here, in Malaysia, we are holding conferences and events to discuss and debate these issues. How to deal with these new situations is a dilemma for the left. What we need is further discussion and a greater understanding of, for example, China’s rise, the new challenges we face internationally and its impacts on struggles domestically. We need more debates and discussions to enhance our understanding of the situation, and develop more concrete and useful strategies for advancing our struggles without subordinating them to the interests of imperialism.

Danaletchumi (Dana) Langaswaran is a labour rights activist in the Malaysian Socialist Party (PSM) based in Perak state.