Saturday, August 10, 2024

‘Bloody massacre’: Reactions to Israeli attack on Gaza school

An Israeli strike on a school-turned-shelter in Gaza City has been condemned by Hamas as a ‘dangerous escalation’.

Palestinian authorities say more than 100 people were killed and dozens wounded at the al-Tabin school, including women and children [Omar Al-Qattaa/AFP]


Published On 10 Aug 2024

An Israeli strike on a school-turned-shelter for displaced Palestinians in Gaza City has killed more than 100 people including women and children, according to Palestinian officials, who expect the death toll to rise.

The Israeli army on Saturday claimed its air forces struck a “command and control centre” that “served as a hideout for Hamas terrorists and commanders” at the al-Tabin school. It did not provide evidence and said it had taken steps to reduce the risk of harming civilians, while dismissing the death toll from Palestinian officials as inaccurate.

Here are some reactions to the attack:

Hamas

“The massacre at al-Tabin school in the Daraj neighbourhood in central Gaza City is a horrific crime that constitutes a dangerous escalation,” said the movement that governs the Gaza Strip.

Izzat al-Rishq, a member of the Palestinian group’s political bureau, said there were no armed men at the school.

Hamas said in its statement that Israel’s claims of the school being used as the group’s command centre are “excuses to target civilians, schools, hospitals, and refugee tents, all of which are false pretexts and exposed lies to justify its crimes”.

“We call on our Arab and Islamic countries and the international community to fulfill their responsibilities and take urgent action to stop these massacres and halt the escalating Zionist aggression against our people and defenseless citizens,” the statement ends.

Ismail al-Thawabta, the director general of Gaza’s Government Media Office, called on the international community and United Nations Security Council “to pressure Israel to end this cascading bloodbath among our people, namely innocent women and children”.

Fatah

Fatah, the rival Palestinian faction that last month signed a “national unity” agreement with Hamas, said the attack was a “heinous bloody massacre” that represents the “peak of terrorism and criminality”.

“Committing these massacres confirms beyond a shadow of a doubt its efforts to exterminate our people through the policy of cumulative killing and mass massacres that make living consciences tremble,” it said in a statement.

Ali Shamkhani, secretary of the Supreme National Security Council of Iran, said the Israeli government’s goal was to thwart ceasefire negotiations and continue the war.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman Nasser Kanaani said Israel had again shown that it wasn’t committed to international law, as he condemned the attack as genocide and a war crime.

He urged immediate action from the UN Security Council and said Israel’s actions in Gaza were a threat to international peace and security.

Qatar

Qatar’s foreign ministry has condemned the attack saying it constitutes a “horrific massacre and a brutal crime against defenceless civilians.”

It called again for a UN independent fact-finding mission to investigate attacks on centres sheltering displaced Palestinians in Gaza and demanded that the international community oblige Israel to uphold international law and ensure their protection.

Egypt

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that Israel’s “deliberate killing” of unarmed Palestinians shows that it lacks the political will to end the war in Gaza.

It accused Israel of repeatedly committing “large-scale crimes” against “unarmed civilians” whenever there is an international push for a ceasefire, in a statement cited by the state-run Middle East News Agency.

It said such attacks reflect “an unprecedented disregard” for international law.

Egypt, the United States and Qatar have called for a new round of ceasefire negotiations for Thursday, as fears grow of a broader conflict, involving Iran and its Lebanese ally Hezbollah.

Jordan

Israel’s attack goes against “all humanitarian values” and is “an indication of the Israeli government’s attempt to block [peace] efforts and postpone them”, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said.

It added that “the absence of a decisive international stance to restrain Israeli aggression and compel it to respect international law and stop its aggression against Gaza” was resulting in unprecedented killings, deaths and human catastrophe”.
Saudi Arabia

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs said it denounced the attack in the “strongest terms” and stressed that “mass massacres” in the enclave “need to stop”.

Gaza is “experiencing an unprecedented humanitarian catastrophe due to the ongoing violations of international law”, the ministry said.

Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

The strike was “an extension of the brutal massacres and genocide committed by the Israeli occupation for more than ten months in the Gaza Strip”, the OIC said.

It called on the international community, especially the UN Security Council, to oblige Israel to respect its obligations as occupying power under international law and provide protection to the Palestinian people.
UN rapporteur

Francesca Albanese, the United Nations’s special rapporteur on the occupied Palestinian territories, condemned the world’s “indifference” to mass bloodshed in Gaza following the attack.

“Israel is genociding the Palestinians one neighborhood at the time, one hospital at the time, one school at the time, one refugee camp at the time, one ‘safe zone’ at the time. With US and European weapons,” Albanese posted on X.

“May the Palestinians forgive us for our collective inability to protect them, honouring the most basic meaning of international law.”

Save the Children

Tamer Kirolos, a regional director for the United Kingdom-based charity, called it the “deadliest attack on a school since last October”.

“It is devastating to see the toll this has taken, including so many children and people at the school for dawn prayers,” Kirolos said, adding that “children make up around 40 percent of the population and of people killed and injured since October” in the enclave.

“Civilians, children, must be protected. An immediate definitive ceasefire is the only foreseeable way that will happen.”

Source: Al Jazeera and news agencies

Keep reading


Hamas condemns Israeli airstrike on Al-Tabe'een, calls international community to stop genocide



2024-08-10 

Shafaq News/ On Saturday, Hamas condemned an Israeli airstrike on the Al-Tabe'een school in Gaza City, which killed over 100 people and injured dozens more. The group accused Israel of committing "genocide and ethnic cleansing" against Palestinians.

In a statement, the Palestinian military group said that such actions were made possible by US support, urging Arab and Islamic nations, as well as the international community, to take immediate action to stop what it called a "horrific crime and dangerous escalation."

"This (attack) is clearly part of the genocide and ethnic cleansing against our Palestinian people," Hamas said.

The airstrike targeted the school, located in the Al-Daraj neighborhood of eastern Gaza City, where displaced civilians had taken shelter. According to the Palestinian news agency WAFA, rescue teams are still working to recover bodies and survivors from the rubble.

The Israeli military acknowledged the strike, claiming it was aimed at Hamas militants using the school as a command and control center. Hamas has consistently denied operating among civilians.

This attack is part of a broader escalation in Gaza, where Israel has struck six schools in the past week, leading to the deaths of hundreds, primarily women and children. Since the conflict escalated on October 7, the death toll in Gaza has reached 39,699, with the majority being children and women. An additional 91,722 people have been injured, though the numbers are expected to rise as many victims remain trapped under debris, with rescue efforts ongoing.

Palestinian factions condemn Israel’s ‘horrific massacre’ of Palestinian worshippers

Over 100 killed when Israeli army targeted school where displaced Palestinians performed fajr (dawn) prayer

Mustafa Haboush |10.08.2024 - 


GAZA CITY, Palestine

Palestinian factions strongly condemned on Saturday the "horrific massacre" perpetrated by the Israeli army against displaced Palestinians seeking refuge at the Al-Taba'een school in the Al-Daraj neighborhood, central Gaza.

The attack, which targeted civilian worshipers performing fajr (dawn) prayers, killed over 100 Palestinians and injured several others.

The Islamic Jihad movement labeled the attack as a "full-fledged war crime," and said: "choosing the timing of the dawn prayer to carry out this horrific and terrible massacre confirms that the enemy had the intention to cause the largest possible number of martyrs among civilians, including children and the elderly."

The Palestinian group Hamas also issued a statement condemning the “massacre,” calling it "a severe crime against humanity.”

The movement highlighted that this incident is part of a “broader pattern of violence, including previous attacks on hospitals and residential buildings.”

Fatah spokesperson Munther Al-Hayek said the attack is "a heinous crime against displaced civilians" and called on the international community to intervene immediately.

“The blood of children cries out to the global conscience to stop the genocide being committed by Israel in Gaza,” Hayek stated.

The Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP) also condemned the “massacre,” arguing that “such crimes could only be committed by Israel due to the political and military backing” it receives from the US and the "deafening silence" of the international community.

Witnesses reported that three missiles targeted the prayer area turning it into a scene of carnage, with charred bodies and scattered remains.

With the bombing of Al-Taba'een school, the total number of schools targeted by the Israeli army in Gaza City over the past week has increased to six, according to an Anadolu tally.

Despite appeals on Thursday from mediators, including Egypt, the US, and Qatar, to stop hostilities, reach a cease-fire, and a hostage exchange agreement, Israel persists with its deadly offensive on the Gaza Strip.

The Israeli onslaught against the Gaza Strip has killed nearly 39,700 people since last October following a cross-border attack by the Palestinian resistance group Hamas.

Israel is accused of genocide at the International Court of Justice (ICJ), which ordered it to immediately halt its military operation in the southern city of Rafah, where more than 1 million Palestinians had sought refuge from the war before it was invaded on May 6.


• Writing by Ikram Kouachi


Israel air strike on Gaza school kills more than 100, Hamas-run media office says


10 August 2024 - 
By Reuters


Palestinians inspect the site of Israeli strikes on a school sheltering displaced people, amid Israel-Hamas conflict, in Gaza City, August 3, 2024. REUTERS/Mahmoud Issa
Image: Mahmoud Issa

More than 100 Palestinians were killed and dozens wounded in an Israeli strike on a Gaza school sheltering displaced people, the Hamas-run Gaza government said on Saturday, an air strike the Israeli military said had targeted a Hamas command centre.

The strikes hit when people sheltering at the school were performing dawn prayers, leading to many casualties, the Hamas media office said in a statement. Medics had not yet been able t reach all the bodies, it said.


There was no immediate information from Gaza health authorities.

The Israeli military said in a statement that its air force targeted a command and control centre where Hamas commanders and operatives were hiding.

The military said it had taken steps to reduce the risk of harming civilians, “including the use of precise munitions, aerial surveillance, and intelligence information”. It did not immediately comment on the casualty reports from Gaza.

Israel launched its assault on Gaza, aiming to wipe out Hamas after the Islamist group's fighters stormed into southern Israel on October 7, killing 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and capturing more than 250 hostages according to Israeli tallies.

Since then, nearly 40,000 Palestinians have been killed in the Israeli offensive in Gaza, according to the Palestinian health ministry, which does not distinguish between combatants and civilians.

Health officials say most of the fatalities have been civilian. Israel, which has lost 329 in Gaza, says at least a third of the Palestinian fatalities are fighters.

The US, Egypt and Qatar are trying to revive Gaza ceasefire talks, scheduling a new round of negotiations for Thursday, as fears are growing of a broader conflict, involving Iran and its Lebanese ally Hezbollah. Tehran also backs Hamas.

Israel has targeted 13 shelter centers housing displaced Palestinians in Gaza in August: Civil Defense

Over 100 killed  
on early Saturday when Israeli army targeted school where displaced Palestinians were performing fajr (dawn) prayer

Anadolu Staff |10.08.2024 - 


ANKARA

Israel has conducted airstrikes on 13 shelter centers in Gaza, where displaced Palestinians have been seeking refuge, since the beginning of August, the Civil Defense spokesman in the besieged Palestinian enclave said on Saturday.

The latest attack came on early Saturday as Israeli military bombed the Al-Taba'een school in the Al-Daraj neighborhood in eastern Gaza City, killing at least 100 Palestinians.

In a news conference, Mahmoud Basal, the Civil Defense spokesman in Gaza, said the Israeli attack on the Al-Taba’een school hit two floors – A floor housing women and another floor that served as a prayer room for displaced civilians.

The latest strike has resulted in numerous casualties, with many people still unaccounted for, he added.

“We demand the world to intervene immediately to stop the massacres against defenseless civilians in shelters,” Basal said.

Earlier, the Government Media Office in the Gaza Strip said: “The Israeli army directly targeted displaced civilians while performing fajr (dawn) prayers, (which) led to a rapid rise in the number of casualties.”

Despite appeals on Thursday from mediators, including Egypt, the US, and Qatar, to stop hostilities, reach a cease-fire, and a hostage exchange agreement, Israel persists with its deadly offensive on the Gaza Strip.

The Israeli onslaught against the Gaza Strip has killed nearly 39,700 people since last October following a cross-border attack by the Palestinian resistance group Hamas.

Israel is accused of genocide at the International Court of Justice (ICJ), which ordered it to immediately halt its military operation in the southern city of Rafah, where more than 1 million Palestinians had sought refuge from the war before it was invaded on May 6.

* Writing by Ikram Kouachi

Israel uses forced displacement as a persistent and systematic weapon in Gaza

9 out of every 10 people in Gaza, where approximately 2.3 million Palestinians live, have been forcibly displaced, according to UN

Mustafa Deveci |10.08.2024



ANKARA

The majority of the population of 2.3 million people in the Gaza Strip has been systematically forced to migrate from their homes by the Israeli army with its evacuation orders since last October 7, and has been driven into a small piece of land.

According to UN data, 9 out of every 10 people in Gaza, where approximately 2.3 million Palestinians live, have been forcibly displaced. Gazans, who are forced to choose between death and forced migration, have been displaced many times.





The people are being forced to migrate due to Israel's attacks that have turned Gaza into ruins.


Due to Israel's ongoing attacks, nearly 39,799 people, including 16,314 children and 10,980 women, have lost their lives in Gaza.



Many Gazans forced to migrate once a month

Forced migration has become the never-ending ordeal of Palestinians in Gaza.

The UN indicates that many Gazans have been forced to migrate once a month since last October. The Israeli army also carries out attacks on areas it claims to be “safe” under various pretenses.

As of Oct. 7, 2023, the Israeli army first concentrated its attacks on the northern region, where more than half of the population of Gaza lives.

In addition to intense airstrikes, the Israeli army, which rained bombs on the region from sea and land, asked the 1.4 million Palestinians in northern Gaza to leave their homes, claiming that the south was “safe.”

Palestinians, who did not want to leave the region despite the attacks, took shelter in hospitals and schools.

However, on Oct. 27, the Israeli army launched a ground offensive in northern Gaza, targeting hospitals and schools in the region, forcing thousands of Palestinians to flee.



Israel also launched ground offensive in Khan Younis

The vast majority of Palestinians forced to flee from the north took refuge in Khan Younis, the second-largest city in Gaza.

On Dec. 1, the Israeli army launched a ground offensive in Khan Younis, where Palestinians fleeing from the north had also taken refuge.

The Israeli army, which declared Khan Younis a conflict zone as in the north, asked the Palestinians there to leave the region.

After this, the Palestinians hit the road again with the few belongings they could take with them.



Israel attacked Rafah, which Biden called a ‘red line’

Palestinians who were displaced due to the attacks intensifying in the north and in Khan Younis migrated to Rafah, where there is little construction on the Egyptian border.

Because there were not enough buildings in Rafah, tens of thousands of Palestinians struggled to survive in makeshift tents.

The population of Rafah, which had a population of about 280,000 before the Israeli attacks, has increased more than 4 times to 1.4 million as displaced Palestinians took refuge in the region.

US President Joe Biden repeatedly said that he opposes Israel launching a ground offensive in Rafah, where displaced Palestinians have taken refuge.

However, Israel launched a ground offensive in Rafah on May 6, which Biden claimed was a “red line.” Despite Rafah being razed to the ground, the US administration turned a blind eye to the attacks, arguing that Israel had not “crossed Biden’s red line” in Rafah.

Some 1.4 million Palestinians who were displaced as a result of these attacks were also forced to flee Rafah in despair.





Israel trying to confine 2.3M Palestinians to tiny piece of land


The Israeli army, which has declared a large part of Gaza a “conflict zone,” is forcing Palestinians to migrate to the al-Mawasi region, which it claims is “safe.”

Israel, which continues to push millions of people into a small piece of land without giving them a chance to breathe, has repeated its threats to gather the population in 12 square kilometers (4.6 square miles).

Al-Mawasi, located on the Mediterranean coast between Deir al-Balah, Khan Younis and Rafah, is a region with no infrastructure and very little construction.

Palestinians who have fled Israel’s attacks are desperately trying to hold on to life in makeshift tents there.

The Palestinian Red Crescent says there is not a single tent left in al-Mawasi due to the migration to the region after the ground attack on Rafah.

According to the UN, only 14% of the Gaza Strip is currently outside the areas Israel wants evacuated.

This means that the majority of the people of Gaza, where approximately 2.3 million Palestinians live, are squeezed into a small area.

Due to the harsh conditions, especially the rising temperature and water shortage, many Palestinians have started living in the rubble of their homes instead of going to al-Mawasi.

Palestinians trapped between Mediterranean, al-Mawasi

In recent weeks, the Israeli army has been demanding the evacuation of some parts of al-Mawasi.

Gazans, who have taken refuge in al-Mawasi, are trapped in a narrow area on the Mediterranean coast.

Israel does not allow Palestinians who are trapped between al-Mawasi and the Mediterranean to return to the areas they came from.

Palestinians who have nowhere else to go are fighting for their lives in al-Mawasi, where they have taken refuge.

There are concerns that the Israeli army will launch a ground attack on al-Mawasi in the future.



*Writing by Gozde Bayar
NAKBA 2.0

Netanyahu says occupied West Bank ‘part of our homeland’

Israel’s prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu made the remarks in an interview with TIME Magazine, adding he opposes a sovereign Palestinian state.

The New Arab Staff
10 August, 2024

The Israeli Prime Minister said the occupied West Bank was 'part of our homeland' [Getty]


Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the occupied West Bank is "part of our homeland" and "we intend to stay there" in an interview with TIME Magazine published this week.

The comments come less than a month after the International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruled that Israel’s occupation of Palestinian territory is unlawful and must end.

He also expressed that he opposed the formation of a sovereign Palestinian state, suggesting instead he would support limited self-rule for Palestinians while Israel maintains security control over occupied territory.

"We don’t rule their land. We don’t run Ramallah. We don’t run Jenin. But we go in and take action when we have to prevent terrorism," he said.

Israel currently controls the West Bank’s security, airspace, economy, tax collection, ports of entry and planning policy, however the Palestinian Authority (PA) has some administrative powers.

Several human rights organisations have said that Israel is imposing apartheid in occupied Palestinian territory, also highlighting regular Israeli raids and assaults on towns in the occupied West Bank.

Netanyahu continued to defend Israel’s ongoing war on Gaza in the interview, saying it will continue until they destroy Hamas’ military capabilities.

The US Department of State said on Wednesday that Israel and Hamas were working on "bridgeable" final issues regarding ceasefire efforts which would see the release of Israeli captives in Gaza and a number of Palestinian prisoners held in Israeli jails.

The Israeli PM went onto downplay the number of Palestinian casualties in the interview and stated that Israel was not restricting aid into the besieged enclave.

"We’ve gone out of our way to enable humanitarian assistance since the beginning of the war, we enabled some 40,000 aid trucks to come in," he said.

After Israel launched its war on Gaza, all water, fuel, electricity and aid were cut off for the Strip. Since then, Israeli bombardment has destroyed the enclave’s infrastructure and public services including sewage works, bakeries, schools, hospitals and places of worship.

Prior to the war, around 500 trucks of aid entered Gaza daily, while now only around 130 enter daily. Far-right Israeli groups also often obstruct the entry of emergency aid trucks.

Several rights groups and humanitarian organisations have said Israel is waging a "war of starvation" by deliberately starving Palestinians in Gaza.

According to the UN Relief and Works Agency, at least 205 relied workers have been killed in Gaza since 7 October.

Over 39,699 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza since the start of the war, and an additional 91,722 others have been wounded in the same time frame.


Palestinians injured in Nablus
Palestinians injured in Nablus
Sat, 10 Aug 2024

Al-QUDS August 10. 2024 (Saba) -A number of Palestinians were injured when the Zionist enemy forces stormed two towns near the city of Nablus in the occupied West Bank, and others were arrested.

The Palestinian News Agency "Wafa" said that the enemy forces stormed the town of Sebastia, north of the city, and assaulted the Palestinians with bullets and tear gas bombs, which led to a number of them suffering from suffocation, and they arrested two young men.

A foreign activist was also injured when the enemy forces suppressed an anti-settlement demonstration in the town of Beita, south of the city.


Turk condemns Smotrich's statements: Starving civilians war crime
Turk condemns Smotrich's statements: Starving civilians war crime
Sat, 10 Aug 2024

GENEVA August 10. 2024 (Saba) -The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Turk, condemned the statements of the so-called Finance Minister in the Zionist enemy government, Bezalel Smotrich, in which he claimed that there is a "moral justification for starving civilians" in the Gaza Strip.

According to the Palestinian News Agency, Turk expressed his "shock and horror" at these statements in a press conference, saying, "Starving civilians, as a method of war, is a war crime, and collective punishment of the Palestinian population is also a war crime."

M.M

 Afghan Refugee Breaker Disqualified For Wearing 'Free Afghan Women' Cape At Olympics


Afghan refugee breaker Manizha Talash wore a cape that said "Free Afghan Women" during her pre-qualifier battle in Paris on August 9.


More News
August 10, 2024
By AP

Refugee breaker Manizha Talash, or "b-girl Talash," was disqualified from the first-ever Olympic breaking competition on August 9 after she wore a cape that said "Free Afghan Women" during her pre-qualifier battle against India Sardjoe, known as “b-girl India." The 21-year-old, originally from Afghanistan and representing the Olympic Refugee Team, lost in the pre-qualifier battle against Sardjoe and would not have advanced even if she hadn't been disqualified. Political statements and slogans are banned on the field of play and on podiums at the Olympics.
Putin 'In The Dock': Freed Activist Pivovarov Says Russian Opposition, Ukrainians Share Goal

Journalist and activist Vladimir Kara-Murza, activist Andrei Pivovarov, and opposition figure Ilya Yashin address a press conference on August 2 in Bonn, Germany, the day after they were released as part of an East-West prisoner swap.


August 10, 2024
By Aleksei Aleksandrov


During his entire imprisonment in Russia, Andrei Pivovarov yearned for one thing: freedom.

"To be released. You always count the days, hours, months. The only [desire] is to break free. Any person, politically oriented or not, sitting in prison, wants to be free," Pivovarov told Current Time.

Pivovarov, 42, was part of the biggest prisoner exchange between the West and Russia since the Cold War.

In the exchange on August 1, Russia got back eight prisoners held in the West, including a member of its FSB security service convicted of murder in Germany, and 16 people were released from Russian and Belarusian jails. They included Pivovarov, dissidents Vladimir Kara-Murza and Ilya Yashin, and U.S. citizens Evan Gershkovich, Paul Whelan, and RFE/RL journalist Alsu Kurmasheva.

Yashin, Pivovarov, and Kara-Murza enter a news conference in Bonn on August 2.

Pivovarov, the former executive director of the now-defunct pro-democracy Open Russia movement, was detained in May 2021 after being taken off a Warsaw-bound plane just before takeoff from St. Petersburg and sentenced to four years in prison in July 2022 on a charge of heading an "undesirable organization."

The "undesirable organization" law, adopted in 2015, was part of a series of regulations pushed by the Kremlin that squeezed many nonprofit and nongovernmental organizations that received funding from foreign sources, mainly from Europe and the United States.

After his trial in Krasnodar, the St. Petersburg native was convicted and sentenced in July 2022, when Russia's full-scale war and Russian President Vladimir Putin's intensified crackdown on dissent were in full swing.

From January 2023, Pivovarov was held in isolation at Penal Colony No. 7 in Russia's Karelia region.

SEE ALSO:
'Just Walking Down The Street Is Happiness': Freed Russian Rights Activist Orlov Speaks Of Life Outside Prison


Since his release and transfer to Germany, Pivovarov has given numerous interviews but is hoping to find time now to rest and spend time with his family.

"I would like to exhale. Plus, during all this time I was deprived of the opportunity to communicate with my son, so I would really like to meet him, spend time with him," Pivovarov told Current Time, adding he has no plans to abandon his "political work."

Pivovarov admitted that voicing opposition to Putin's regime is easier from abroad but with possible drawbacks.

"When you are in Russia, any unification, any coordination is automatically a criminal offense. At the same time, having a platform abroad, where we are now, on the one hand, to be honest, diminishes the weight of our words, because it is easy to say something while sitting outside in the sun and knowing that no policeman is coming for you," Pivovarov explained. "On the other hand, this allows us to say more than what people in Russia can afford."

SEE ALSO:
Navalny's Widow Says He Should Have Been Released In Recent Prisoner Swap


Breathing life into Russia's opposition, largely silenced by Putin's repression and infighting, will be a formidable task, admitted Pivovarov, saying the goal should be "not to unite but to establish a dialogue, contact."

"Of course, there will still be disputes," he said.

Pivovarov was also asked about comments he made at a Bonn press conference on August 2, when he appeared to suggest that Western sanctions against Russia were unfairly impacting ordinary Russians, triggering some criticism, especially among Ukrainians.

"There was no phrase about the unfairness of sanctions. I don't remember all the words verbatim, but there was no phrase about the unfairness of sanctions. Sanctions are effective, and they work. I'm talking about, for example, a housewife -- a stupid example -- but it seems typical to me. And she has, let's say, a small child, and she cooks at home. So that she has the opportunity to buy at least some more or less normal products, so that her small everyday world becomes a little simpler," Pivovarov offered.

Pivovarov said Russian opponents of Putin shared common goals with Ukrainians.

"Our goals are the same. We want to work together to ensure that the war ends, that the regime in Russia changes, and that, ultimately, Putin ends up in the dock. This is our main goal," he said. "We just look at this from the perspective of Russian society, and in this regard we can be more useful."
East Germans oppose the U.S. medium-range missile deployment

By Boyko Nikolov On Aug 10, 2024


The German press highlights that Germany’s population is largely opposed to the country’s increasing militarization, evidenced by the rising defense budget and plans to deploy American Tomahawk missiles starting in 2026—missiles capable of reaching major Russian cities like Moscow and Saint Petersburg.

Photo credit: US Navy

According to the Berliner Zeitung, the potential deployment of these missiles is particularly unpopular in East Germany, where surveys indicate that nearly three-quarters of respondents oppose having Tomahawk missiles on German soil.

In fact, only 23 percent of people in East Germany support this deployment. Comparatively, in the western part of the country, support for the potential deployment of American missiles stands at 45 percent, while 49 percent are against the idea.

Photo credit: Lockheed Martin

According to German experts, the deployment of US intermediate-range missiles might lead to severe repercussions, heightening the chance of Moscow resorting to nuclear escalation. They warn that Russia could initiate pre-emptive strikes on Germany if these stationed weapons were to threaten its nuclear capabilities.

Amid Russia’s conflict in Ukraine and its breaches of arms-control agreements, Washington and Berlin have decided to send American long-range missiles to Germany. Now, other European NATO allies are also looking to get similar weapons.

The statements made were predictable, but the comparison wasn’t quite accurate. Russian President Vladimir Putin quickly compared the 2024 agreement between Berlin and Washington—which plans to deploy US surface-to-surface missiles with ranges over 500 kilometers to Germany—to NATO’s 1979 decision to place nuclear-armed ballistic and cruise missiles on the continent.
Photo credit: US Navy

On July 28, Putin warned that deploying US forces near Russian military sites would increase the risk of attack. He said it would reduce the time Moscow has to detect and respond. Putin stressed that Russia would take similar action if the US went ahead with the deployment.

This planned deployment follows Russia’s development of a long-range ground-launched cruise missile, breaking arms control agreements, and the invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Russia’s aggressive stance has worried members of German Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s Social Democratic Party [SPD].

Some have criticized the deployment agreement, calling it destabilizing and insufficiently examined, saying it conflicts with the SPD’s promise of disarmament. However, other SPD policymakers, like Scholz and Defense Minister Boris Pistorius, disagree. They point to Russia’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine and stress the urgent need for Germany and NATO to fill capability gaps.


As long as Moscow ties arms-control talks to its war in Ukraine, it’s unlikely these discussions will succeed. Instead, strengthening NATO’s long-range conventional capabilities might deter more Russian aggression, promoting regional stability.

Moscow insists that the 9M729 missile, available in both conventional and nuclear types, does not break the INF Treaty. The 500 km-range Novator 9M728 [RS-SSC-7 Southpaw] missile has been used in Ukraine, likely giving Moscow a chance to test the 9M729 in actual combat situations at much greater distances.

It seems likely that Russia is developing or has already made ground-launched systems that exceed a 500 km range. This was hinted at by President Putin on July 28. The 9M729 could eventually be presented by Putin as a response to future US deployments.


Photo credit: Sputnik News

Russia might soon roll out more advanced missile systems. One likely candidate is a ground-launched version of the 3M22 Zircon, a missile that flies at over five times the speed of sound and can attack both ships and land targets. Some sources say Russia has used the Zircon against Ukraine and has been modifying it for ground launch since 2019. British intelligence suggests that during one attack, the absence of a suitable naval platform in the Black Sea means the ground-launched version may be operational, possibly using the K-300P Bastion-P coastal defense system.

Experts also think Russia has adapted missiles with ranges over 500 km. One example is the longer-range version of the 9K720 Iskander-M missile, which might now reach around 600 km. Additionally, there is speculation that Russia may have restarted work on the RS-26 Rubezh missile, which was supposedly paused around 2017.

The agreement between Berlin and Washington on missile deployment, along with the launch of the ELSA program, marks a change in NATO’s approach to long-range ground-launched systems. Moscow’s claim that this is a provocation is misleading. This reassessment is due to Russia’s ongoing war in Ukraine and its worsening relationships with NATO.

***

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 REST IN POWER

Feminist publishing pioneer Betty Prashker dies aged 99

10 August 2024, 10:54

Betty Prashker sat before a bookcase, in 2001
Obit Betty Prashker. Picture: PA

Prashker published Kate Millett’s Sexual Politics and Susan Faludi’s Backlash.

Pioneering literary editor Betty Prashker has died at the age of 99, her family has announced.

Prashker was one of the first women with the power to acquire books, and published such classics as Kate Millett’s Sexual Politics and Susan Faludi’s Backlash, and helped oversee the careers of Jean Auel, Dominick Dunne and Erik Larson, among others.

She died on July 30 at a family home in Alford, Massachusetts, according to her daughter, Lucy Prashker, who cited no specific cause of death.

At various times, Prashker held executive positions at Crown and Doubleday, both now divisions of Penguin Random House.

The publishing giant’s executive vice president and former Crown publisher Tina Constable said: “Without Betty, there would have been no Crown Publishing as we know it.

“I am just one of many colleagues who benefited greatly from her experience, and from her unwaveringly championing advancement and higher pay for women in publishing.”

The one person who was interested was Betty Prashker, editor-in-chief at Crown Publishers and, not coincidentally, a feminist pioneer

Susan Faludi

Born Betty Arnoff in New York City and a graduate of Vassar College, Prashker was a long-time bookworm, storyteller and tennis player whose life and career mirrored those of many women after the Second World War.

She started out as a reader-receptionist at Doubleday in 1945, married labour lawyer Herbert Prashker in 1950 (they divorced in 1974) and raised their three children over the next decade.

With the help of the emerging feminist movement of the 1960s, she returned to work and became an associate publisher. She had initially been turned down by Doubleday, in the early 1960s, but a few years later was unexpectedly asked to lunch by editor-in-chief Ken McCormick.

“Doubleday doesn’t have enough women in top jobs,” Prashker remembered McCormick telling her, as quoted in Al Silverman’s The Time Of Their Lives, a publishing history.

“And if we want to continue to do business with the government, we have got to do something in the way of affirmative action and have more women in our group.”

Back in the 1940s, Prashker had failed to convince Doubleday to take on a promising young writer she had met at a Greenwich Village party, James Baldwin. Now, her judgment was welcomed. In the late 1960s, she learned of a Columbia University graduate student writing a PhD dissertation on how women were depicted in Western literature.

Prashker signed up that student, Millett, and published what became Sexual Politics, a cornerstone of second-wave feminism that Prashker would call an “educational experience for a dilettante like me”.

Over the following decades she would publish hundreds of books, including such hits as Larson’s The Devil In The White City, Auel’s The Clan Of The Cave Bear series and Dunne’s The Two Mrs Grenvilles.

The important thing to do was to desegregate the place

Betty Prashker on then all-male Century Club

In the early 1990s, when she was editor-in-chief at Crown, she acquired a book on the anti-feminist wave of the previous decade that several other publishers had rejected, Faludi’s Backlash: The Undeclared War Against Women.

“My determined and devoted agent tried everything, including pitching the book as ‘a female In Search Of Excellence’ (a long-running bestseller then) — with both of us praying no one would ask what that meant,” Faludi wrote on medium.com in 2014.

“In the end, the one person who was interested was Betty Prashker, editor-in-chief at Crown Publishers and, not coincidentally, a feminist pioneer.”

Not long after releasing Backlash, Prashker signed up an author whose first book had sold poorly and who was seeking a new publisher: Erik Larson had been working on an exploration of guns in the US, Lethal Passage, which Crown published in 1994.

Larson said: “I first met with Betty in her office and after a while she started to get up and said: ‘I have another meeting now,’ and I thought: ‘That’s it for me.’

“But it turned out the meeting was for me. She leads me into a conference room and there all these people primed to work on the book – marketing, editorial, publicity, the whole deal. It was a terrific experience.”

Prashker remained as an executive at Crown until the late 1990s, when she stepped back and became an editor at large, continuing to work with Larson, among others.

In 1998, her name entered film history when director Whit Stillman, who had previously worked at Doubleday, called one of the characters Justine Prashker in The Last Days Of Disco.

She had earlier become part of legal history. In the 1970s, she noticed that many of her peers would take authors to the all-male Century Club, an elite gathering space in midtown Manhattan founded in the 19th century by James Fenimore Cooper and William Cullen Bryant, among others.

Despite being sponsored by William F Buckley among others, she was initially turned away, because, she was told, the club “exists at the pleasure and for the pleasure of the gentlemen who constitute its membership”, and that her request was “moot”.

But the Century Club was later found in violation of local anti-discriminatory law and reversed its position, in the mid-1980s. Prashker did not bother to reapply.

“It was the Groucho Marx idea,” she would explain for an oral history project at Random House, referring to Groucho’s famous quip that he wouldn’t want to join a club that had him as a member.

“The important thing to do was to desegregate the place.”

By Press Association

JUNTA AND CORRUPT MONARCH

Thailand Outlaws Popular Progressive Party

Caracal
August 9, 2024
Asia
Photo Credit: Fox59


Thailand, the constitutional monarchy, once again failed its people. From the day the Move Forward Party, which aims to scrap outdated laws like lese majeste from the Thai constitution, came to light, the authorities have been working to bring it down. Even though the people voted for them and gave them the most seats in last year’s general election, they were denied administration. The party faced many cases, and finally, Thailand’s constitutional court ordered the dissolution of the country’s most popular and promising youth-led party, banning its leaders from politics for ten years over their election promise to reform the country’s strict and often cruel lese-majesty law. It seems the country doesn’t look for any chance to “move forward ”, despite people craving progress.

On Wednesday, the constitutional court unanimously decided to dissolve the party and ban its executive committee, including its charismatic leader Pita Limjaroenrat, from politics for ten years. This decision followed a ruling by the same court in January, which declared the party’s pledge to reform the lese-majesty law unlawful and demanded an end to such efforts. Speaking at the party’s headquarters after the verdict, Pita stated that their movement would continue and that a new party and leadership would be established. The successor party, which Move Forward MPs will join, is expected to be announced on Friday.

Thailand’s courts have often dissolved political parties and banned politicians, and the country has faced two coups since 2006 as part of a continuing power struggle between popular parties and the conservative establishment. Move Forward’s predecessor, Future Forward, was dissolved by a court ruling in 2020 for allegedly violating election funding rules, a decision its supporters argued was politically motivated to remove them from the political landscape. The ruling sparked mass youth-led protests demanding democratic reforms and breaking a longstanding taboo by calling for changes to the royal family. Since then, at least 272 people have been charged with lese-majesty. In May, political activist Netiporn Sanae-sangkhom, 28, who was charged under the law, died in pre-trial detention after a 65-day hunger strike protesting the imprisonment of political dissidents.

Although the dissolution might anger millions of young and urban voters who supported Move Forward and its progressive agenda, the ruling’s impact may be minimal, with only its 11 party executives facing 10-year political bans. Consequently, mass protests similar to those in 2020 may not occur. Hours after the ruling, Move Forward’s leaders announced that the remaining 143 lawmakers would establish a new party on Friday, similar to the response in 2020 when Future Forward, their predecessor, was dissolved.

In Thailand, individuals have faced prosecution for making political speeches, wearing clothing considered to impersonate the royals, or selling satirical cartoons, all under Article 112 of Thailand’s criminal code, known as lese-majeste. In recent years, criticism of this law has grown, largely due to the mass protests that erupted in 2020. During these protests, young people demanded democratic reforms and challenged a deeply ingrained taboo by calling for changes to the monarchy’s role in public life. their key demand was the abolition of the lese-majeste law.

It looks like Thailand’s youth politicians will not compromise with the authorities, and they have the support of the people, as evidenced by last year’s voter turnout. It is clear that a new party with new leadership but the same ideology will emerge in the next election. Sirikanya Tansakun, who is seen as a potential future leader, stated that while the party’s ideology would be preserved, its strategy would be dynamic and adaptable. Even if the constitutional authorities prevent them from participating in the administration and impose bans, the youth, including many from Gen Z who are globally connected through the internet, are not backing down. This cycle will continue until the people dismantle the authority. The constitutional monarchy is an absolute disgrace in the 21st century.
CRIMINAL CAPITALI$M
Cypriot firm accused of profiting from EU potash sanctions against Belarus

An investigation by Belarusian journalists has identified a Cypriot company as being at the center of a contract markup scheme.


In March 2022, the European Commission banned the import and transit of Belarusian potash. | Viktor Drachev/AFP via Getty Images
August 9, 2024 1:19 pm CET
By Alessandro Ford


Belarusian journalists have found that a Cypriot company linked with a former top aide to Belarusian leader Alexander Lukashenko is profiting through inflated contracts related to new export routes of the fertilizer ingredient potash, which were set up as a result of EU sanctions.

In March 2022, the European Commission banned the import and transit of Belarusian potash in the bloc following Lukashenko's support for the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The EU ban forced Belarus’ state-owned potash maker Belaruskali to shift its roughly €2 billion-per-year exports from the Lithuanian port of KlaipÄ—da to the Russian port of St. Petersburg.

An investigation published Thursday by the Belarusian Investigative Center (BIC) said the new arrangements to shift the potash out of Russia involved heavily marked-up contracts between Belaruskali and a Cyprus-based holding company.

In 2023, Belaruskali hired a Cypriot subcontractor called Dimicandum Invest Holding to transfer cargo from rail wagons to ships at the Russian port, even though the terminal operators could do the job far cheaper, according to BIC — a network of Belarusian investigative journalists in exile.

Documents acquired by BIC show that in 2023 Belaruskali agreed to pay the Cypriot firm $68 million for 3.4 million tons of potash — $20 per ton moved. The Cypriot firm then paid the port to do the job. Figures provided to BIC show the port's market rate for these services is $11 per ton.

"Our investigation has shown that this scheme may have been organised to divert funds from the domestic monopoly producer of potash fertiliser to the benefit of Aleksandr Lukashenko’s proxies," the BIC writes.

The journalists found that the man listed as signing on behalf of Dimicandum Invest Holding — financial director “A.G. Svirydau” — was Andrei Svirydau, deputy head of the Belarusian Department of Presidential Affairs from 2019 to 2021. Svirydau admitted to being the company's financial director to BIC reporters over the phone, but denied signing any contracts with Belaruskali.

The EU has previously come under fire for sanctioning Belarusian potash. U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres traveled to Brussels last year to plead for a transit exemption for Russian and Belarusian fertilizers, arguing the bans were indirectly increasing food prices and hunger across Africa.

Most EU countries, led by Portugal, were willing to grant the special dispensation, particularly after complaints from agricultural powerhouses like Brazil that they were struggling to get enough fertilizer. Yet fierce opposition from the Baltic states ultimately killed the idea, which was soon buried amid another round of sanctions against Minsk.

The investigation highlights “that a significant part of the [higher potash logistics] costs might be due to schemes with signs of corruption rather than the consequences of sanctions,” the BIC writes. After reaching an all-time high in 2022, global potash prices have also dropped by 75 percent as of this May.

According to three experts interviewed by the BIC, even if the potash shipments did not enter the bloc, Cyprus-based Dimicandum Invest Holding has still violated EU sanctions.

Gunnar Ekeløve-Slydal, deputy secretary-general of the Norwegian Helsinki Committee, told BIC that “EU sanctions prohibit companies registered in the EU from providing services or products to Belaruskali, and transshipping the potash in St Petersburg would be a direct violation.”

Cypriot law enforcement told the BIC their findings had been referred to the competent agency.

The European Commission told POLITICO: “The Commission will look into this case and liaise with the Cypriot authorities if and as needed.”

Belaruskali did not reply to a POLITICO request for comment. POLITICO attempted to contact Andrei Svirydau, Dimicandum Invest Holding and its director, but was unable to reach them.
France faces worst wheat harvest ‘in the last 40 years’

Farming unions are calling on the government to help wheat producers get through the year.



France, the EU's top producer and exporter of soft wheat, is expected to see its wheat production this year drop almost 25 percent compared to 2023. | 
Francois Monier/AFP via Getty Images

August 9, 2024 
By Clea Caulcutt


PARIS — French wheat producers are set to have "one of the worst harvests in the last 40 years" after a wet winter and summer, France's agriculture ministry said on Friday.

France, the European Union's top producer and exporter of soft wheat, is expected to see its wheat production this year drop to 26.3 million tons, down almost 25 percent compared to 2023, according to figures from the ministry's statistics agency, Agreste.

The plunge in production is partly due to "weather conditions," according to Agreste, with France having experienced a very wet planting season last year and not enough sun in the spring and early summer.

Soft wheat is used to make cakes and bread, notably the famed French baguette, which has raised concerns that the country's iconic loaf will become more expensive. The price of a baguette, widely seen as an inflation benchmark for households in France, has increased in recent years as energy costs spiked in the wake of Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

While boulangeries usually source local wheat to produce baguettes, it's not likely that prices will increase at this stage, according to Thierry Pouch, chief economist of the French Chamber of Agriculture. "The price of wheat and flour is only a small part of the total price of a baguette. For the moment, we don't see large-scale movement in prices for consumers," Pouch said in an interview with the French daily Le Figaro.

The smaller harvests, however, are bad news for France's wheat producers after a winter marked by social unrest among farmers. Farming unions, including the powerful FNSEA, have asked the outgoing government headed by Prime Minister Gabriel Attal to give farmers financial assistance to get through this difficult year, French newswire Agence France-Presse reported.

According to Pouch, the average wheat producer could lose €30,000 to €50,000 due to the bad harvest.

The French government earlier this year offered farmers a slew of concessions after unions staged a series of blockages and protests against red tape and the end of certain agricultural aid programs, ahead of June's European election.