Tuesday, August 13, 2024

 

Bloody Eschatology: Israel and the next Big War

The push towards an all-out war in the Middle East is moving out of its sleepwalking phase to that of conscious eschatological reckoning.  A blood filled, fiery Armageddon will reveal the forces of virtue, linking the evangelicals of the United States with the right-wing Jewish nationalists in Israel.  That appalling prospect is certainly not one to discount: the messianic are always a frightful bunch, thinking history and selectively pruned religions texts to be on their side.

Each week now comes with some measure of sabotage, mutilation and disruption to prospects of peace.  In his July 24 address to the US Congress, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu outlined his crude Manichean vision in routine barking fashion.  In doing so, his intention, as Noa Landau pithily put it, was not to end the war in Gaza so much as prolong it.

For Netanyahu, the strained chords of civilisational rhetoric are never far away.  He would like other powers to muck in, battling the fiends he calls an “axis of terror”.  Impediments to the Jewish state’s war efforts had to be rejected.  To impose them would see other countries of similar kidney shackled.  “If Israel’s hands are tied, America is next.  I’ll tell you what else is next: the ability of all democracies to fight terrorism will be imperilled.”

Room was reserved to attack the International Criminal Court, whose chief prosecutor has sought warrants of arrest against himself and Defence Minister Yoav Gallant, and the presidents of notable US universities.  As for protesting students, they had chosen to “stand with evil.  They stand with Hamas.  They stand with rapists and murderers.”  With daring outrage, he blotted out any notion that Palestinian civilians were being butchered, despite a death toll in the densely populated strip hovering near 40,000.  Indeed, civilian deaths had been “practically none,” with Israel scrupulous in “getting civilians out of harm’s way, something people said we could never do”.

With this blood crusted Weltanschauung, acts of destabilising mayhem are automatic.  Showing an utter contempt for Israeli hostages, let alone any humanity for the Palestinians they regard with expansive condescension, the Netanyahu government thought it wise to carry out two assassinations: that of Hamas’ political chief and chief negotiator Ismail Haniyeh, and Hezbollah’s top military chief Fuad Shukr, both killed within twenty-four hours in Beirut and Tehran respectively.

The response to the assassinations in Israel was one of relish – at least for those of the Itamar Ben-Gvir school of thought.  As David Issacharoff, writing in Haaretz, described it, “Israel has become a Matryoshka doll of pyromaniacs.”  From his skewed vantage point as National Security Minister, assassinations are staple food for the state.  The killing of Hezbollah’s second in command, ostensibly for his alleged role in an attack on a Druze village in the Golan Heights, drew the gleeful response that “Every god has his day”.

Despite certain Israeli media reports claiming an order from Netanyahu that ministers were to stay silent over Haniyeh’s killing, the enthusiasts were voluble in rapture.  Heritage Minister Amichay Eliyahu, also of Ben-Gvir’s Otzma Yehudit party, expressed his glee on social media, claiming that “this is the right way to clean the world of this filth.”  There were to be “No more imaginary ‘peace’/surrender agreements, no more mercy for these sons of death.”

Other cabinet ministers also joined the gloating chorus.  “Careful What You Wish For,” wrote Minister for the Diaspora Amichai Chikli over a video of Haniyeh in a conference hall while people chanted “Death to Israel.”  Communications Minister Shlomo Karhi resorted to biblical verse: “So may all your enemies perish, O Lord.”

Despite no official confirmation of Israel’s role in the killing of the senior Hamas official, the Government Press Office posted, if only briefly, an image of Haniyeh which left no room for nuance: “Eliminated: Ismail Haniyeh, Hamas highest-ranking leader, was killed in a precise strike in Tehran, Iran.”

The richly violent musings of Ben-Gvir and his circle of sanctified terror have even proven indigestible for some members of the war cabinet.  Defence Minister Gallant, not immune from the urge to dehumanise the residents of Gaza, accused his national security counterpart of being a “pyromaniac”.  On the X platform, he declared his opposition against “any negotiations to bring him into the war cabinet – it would allow him to implement his plans.”  The same Gallant, however, was also in celebratory mood about the assassinations.

Even outside the war cabinet, the views of Ben-Gvir, not to mention his overall influence, travel with toxic rapture.  In the background, incandescently inspiring, is Rabbi Dov Lior, a figure of glowing nationalist fury. It was he who incited members of the Jewish Underground to conduct various terrorist attacks in the 1980s against Palestinians.  (The same group also unsuccessfully plotted to blow up the Dome on the Rock.)

This, as former UK diplomat Alastair Crooke observes, is the State of Judea doing battle against the State of Israel.  He quotes Moshe “Bogie” Ya’alon, former Chief of Staff of the IDF, who sees such bloody eschatology as resting on a fundamental concept: “Jewish supremacy” or “Mein Kampf in reverse”.  For Rabbi Lior, the next big war cannot come soon enough, one, he anticipates, that is bound to feature Gog and Magog.FacebookTwitterReddit

Binoy Kampmark was a Commonwealth Scholar at Selwyn College, Cambridge. He lectures at RMIT University, Melbourne. Email: bkampmark@gmail.com. Read other articles by Binoy.

 

Non-binding Democracy

Roma in Ukraine

Roma fleeing the war in Ukraine on April 13, 2022 in front of the Main Railway Station in Prague (PHOTO: Richard Samko)

Historically it has turned out that Roma occupy the position of outcast almost in all countries where they live. From 2005 to 2015 twelve countries of Central and Eastern Europe took part in the project aimed at improving the socio-economic status and social inclusion of the Romani people, but in the end the goals were not achieved. Currently, there are Roma integration strategies in many countries, but the nation continues to be persecuted in almost all spheres of life. Noteworthy is that Ukraine, which has been enjoying the status of a victim for a long time and which demands the world to provide it with all possible support, is not an exception.

Thus, according to Equal Right Trust, the Roma are the most discriminated ethnic group living in Ukraine. Romani people are being abused not only by ordinary citizens of the country but also by law enforcement agencies. The Ukrainian police ignore any cases concerning humiliation and violence against the Roma.  Striking examples of this are the murder of the leader of one of the ethnic communities, Mykola Kaspitsky, and the numerous attacks of local radicals on Roma families, to which local authorities have repeatedly turned a blind eye. In 2019, the international human rights organization Amnesty International expressed its outrage at the actions of nationalists in Kyiv in 2018.  Then, the members of the far-right group (now it is one of the elite military units of C14) attacked a Roma camp in Lysa Hora park. Armed with knives and hammers, they burned down tents in the camp and chased out men, women, and children residents. The Ukrainian authorities didn’t react to this incident and its participants remained unpunished.

Since that time situation hasn’t changed much. Before the Russian invasion there were about 400,000 Roma living in Ukraine, but the war, lack of access to employment, education as well as high level of poverty and persistent discrimination by the Ukrainians forced many Roma to leave the country. The attitude of the Ukrainians towards the national minority hasn’t changed even when many Romani representatives voluntarily went to the front to defend the state which they, in spite of everything, consider their homeland. Even high-ranking representatives of Ukraine don’t hide their dismissive and arrogant attitude toward the ethnic minority. Recently, the ex-adviser to the head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Victor Andrusiv, called draft dodgers who fled the country “gypsies”. It seems that the name of the Romani ethnic group in Ukraine is not used in its literal meaning but as something offensive and shameful. Just like traitors and draft dodgers, the Roma are also equated by Andrusiv with “second-class” people.

Today, Kyiv is trying to enlist the support of its Western colleagues and demonstrating them its progress on the way to democracy. However, in reality this democracy is declarative and non-binding, and the Ukrainians continue to persecute and humiliate representatives of the “non-Ukrainian nation”.FacebookTwitter

Rom Cretu is a content creator, who help brands to level up their video strategies and connect with consumers. He actively takes part in human rights organizations and protecting rights of national minorities. Read other articles by Rom.
Brazil wants to tax the world's wealthiest 3,000 people. Here's how that money could change the world

From social housing to funding the environmental plans of half a dozen major nations, here's just a few ways to spend the money that would be generated by Brazil's billionaire tax

Emily Chudy
13 Aug 2024

People protesting against the cost of living crisis in London.
Flickr/ Garry Knight


The Brazilian government has put forward a radical proposal to impose a 2% global wealth tax, which would impact the 3,000 wealthiest people in the world.

The idea was put forward during a recent G20 meeting and, according to NPR, could unlock an extra $250bn per year (around £196bn). The 2% proposal is a result of estimates suggesting that billionaires are currently only paying about 0.3% of their wealth in tax.

Several nations – including France, Spain and South Africa – reportedly voiced support for the idea during the G20 meeting. However US treasury secretary Janet Yellen has said she is against it.

The proposed “billionaire tax” is still up in the air, therefore. But if it was put through, how could that extra £190bn help alleviate poverty or climate change?

Here’s how a global “billionaire tax” could help change the world for the better. Wealth of world’s five richest men doubles as five billion people get poorer: ‘It’s not democratic’
Tax secrets the wealthy don’t want you to know, like how to get richer by buying a yacht!
Provide social homes for almost the entire UK waiting list

A June study by consultancy firm JLL estimates that the cost of providing social housing for all 1.284 million people on a waiting list in the UK would run to £205bn.

With £196bn on the cards from a proposed billionaire tax, around 1.19 million social houses could be provided, meaning the waiting list for social homes would be reduced to just 94,000 people.

The current waiting list for social housing is so long that some are facing delays of more than half a century; the longest in the country is in London borough Greenwich, where people could face a 55-year wait for social housing.

Fund Keir Starmer’s abandoned climate policy

In a major U-turn in February, ahead of the general election, Labour scrapped its climate policy of spending £28bn every year on its green investment plan.

Announced in 2021, the 28bn per year climate pledge would reportedly have been spent on hydrogen power, offshore wind, tree planting, flood defences and home insulation. Instead Labour has said it will spend £23.7bn across five years on green initiatives.

A £196bn wealth tax would fund Labour’s initial promise on the climate with plenty of room to spare.

In fact, the money raised annually by Brazil’s proposed “billionaire tax” would foot the bill for environmental spending promised by France (€20bn/£17bn), Germany (€57bn/£49bn), the Netherlands (€28bn/£24bn) and Italy (€76bn/£65bn) combined, on top of the UK.

There would even be a £7bn leftover, which is around what Europe spends annually to protect one million hectares of land in the Brazilian Amazon.
Eliminate child poverty in the UK

One of the issues that experts have claimed is fuelling a rise in child poverty in the UK is the two-child benefit limit, which figures state could be scrapped with just a fraction of the proposed “billionaire tax” at £3.4bn a year. Charities estimate that scrapping the two-child benefit cap would lift 300,000 children out of poverty.

And with £186.6bn leftover to spend, the proposed wealth tax could fund:Increasing child benefit by £20 a week, pulling 500,000 children out of poverty across the UK (£10bn)
Expanding universal free school meals to all pupils from reception to year 11 (£2.9m)
Bringing back the educational maintenance allowance for students, which was scrapped in 2011 (£596m)
Implementing former prime minister Gordon Brown’s plan to fight poverty in the UK, including an extended Household Support Fund (£3bn)
Funding a thousand brand new council playgrounds for children across the country (£55m)

All of these policies could be funded with tens and tens of billions of pounds to spare.
See universal credit more than triple

The UK is forecast to spend £90bn on universal credit in 2024-25. With an extra £190bn cash injection, this amount would rise to £280bn if all of the money was solely spent on uplifting universal credit.

With a 211% increase in funding to universal credit, then, families across the country could see a few hundred extra pounds in their wallets if the money was directly allocated to recipients.

With those single and under 25 receiving £311.68 per month currently, according to the government’s website, an uplift from the “billionaire tax” would see them receiving £969.32 per month.

For those single and 25 or over, currently receiving £393.45 per month, monthly universal credit would increase to £1,223.63.

The amount a person would receive for a first child born on or after 6 April 2017 would also increase from £287.92 per month to £895.43 per month.
Scrap tuition fees for university students

In its 2024 manifesto, the Green Party promised to scrap tuition fees and bring back maintenance grants for universities, which had a predicted annual cost of £7.8bn.

With the £190bn in proposed “billionaire tax”, not only could university students get their studies paid for, but the estimated 1.7 million undergraduates in the UK could be given £107,176 each as a one-off payment with the money left over.

With the average deposit for a first-time home buyer costing around £53,414 in 2023, the cash injection for young Brits would probably be very welcome.
Pay for thousands of tourist trips to outer space

A billionaire tax also could buy tourist tickets into space for around half a million people (533,707). That’s almost the entire population of Edinburgh.

According to Virgin Galactic, a 90-minute trip into space would set you back $450,000 (£356,000), so around half a million people could go on the trip of a lifetime with the money raised from a billionaire tax.

Buy the entire world’s Disney parks

The 12 global Disney parks, with locations including California, Florida, Hong Kong, Tokyo, Shanghai and Paris, are worth an estimated total of $125bn (£97bn). With the money generated by the “billionaire tax” you could comfortably buy every single one of Disney’s theme parks around the globe.

That’s a lot of roller coasters.

Britons boycott Turkey hols in tweet storm over “dog massacre law”


Various estimates put Turkey’s street dog population at somewhere between three to four million. / V.P.knocker, cc-by-sa 4.0


By bne IntelliNews August 13, 2024


The bark of Turkey’s new street dog capture and cull law is said by some to be much worse than its bite. Whatever the reality, however, with the UK tabloid press sinking its teeth into the emotive tale of Britons boycotting Turkish holidays over the “dog massacre law”, the country’s tourism officials will be anxious that they could be waving goodbye to a chunk of Ankara’s ever-important FX revenues.

Both The Sun and Mail Online on August 12 ran stories on animal-loving UK tourists vowing to cancel their holidays over the legislation that instructs local authorities to round up and, in some instances, exterminate stray dogs.

Both reported on a growing tweet storm under the hashtag #BoycottTurkey. “Cheap holidays don’t justify condoning such wickedness!” wrote one social media user, urging people to “Think before you book”.

The Sun reported on unverified claims of numerous mass graves of dogs killed by people said to have quickly begun hunting the animals after the law was passed in July.

“The heartbreaking massacre law is designed to take dogs off the street and house them in shelters, however, a clause in the law states any dog that displays aggression or is sick will be put down,” the publication wrote. It also cited a BBC report that a UK-based charity, Happy Paws Puppy Rescue, is cooperating with pounds in Turkey to re-home stray dogs in Britain.

Various estimates put Turkey’s street dog population at somewhere between three to four million. Many are treated like pets by neighbourhoods. Occasionally, street dogs attack and kill passersby, including children, or cause fatal traffic accidents by running in the road or prompting panicked individuals to run in front of oncoming traffic.

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has said Turkey is confronted by a problem “like no other civilised country”, which is “growing exponentially”. People, he said, wanted “safe streets”.

The difficulty is that Turkey has nowhere near enough animal sanctuary places to make the new law work and critics worry officials faced by no space in shelters will take the “easy” option, leading to the euthanising of huge numbers of dogs.

There are presently 322 animal shelters with a capacity for 105,000 dogs in Turkey.

Animal rights campaigners have proposed that a mass sterilisation of dogs be launched in place of the capture or exterminate strategy.

 

UK: Failure To Tackle Institutional Racism Is Root Cause Of Racist Violence Unfolding On The Streets

As far-right violence threaten people of colour, leading charities warn the UK is failing international human rights obligations on race

  • Racist and Islamophobic violence unfolding on the streets of the UK highlight the failures of successive governments to make progress on racism.
  • Four-year stagnation on the disparities facing people of colour across the criminal justice system, health, education, employment, and immigration.
  • Alarming ten-year increase in faith-based hate crimes.
  • 47% of children of colour are living in poverty, compared to 24% of white children.
  • Police are 6.5 more likely to strip search Black children, and 4.7 times more likely to strip search Black adults, than their white counterparts.
  • Toxic and dehumanising language used by politicians to describe people of colour.

A joint submission from the Runnymede Trust and Amnesty International UK to the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination’s 113th Session, has found that government legislation and policy is in breach of key articles of the United Nations treaty, the International Convention for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (ICERD).

Endorsed by over 40 civil society organisations, the 50-page report shows that people of colour have faced a worrying rowback on their civil and political rights. Legislation, institutional practices and society’s customs continue to combine to harm people of colour.

Considerable concern is raised about breaches of human rights obligations in recent immigration legislation, including the Illegal Migration Act (2023), which will likely disproportionately impact people of colour.

Echoing concerns from the previous reporting period to ICERD (2021), the charities maintain deep concern over previous government legislation including the Police, Crime Sentencing and Courts Act (2022), Elections Act (2022), and the Nationality and Borders Act (2022), which, combined, offer the biggest and sustained threat to the civil and political rights of people of colour in a generation.

Key statistics include:

  • 47% of children of colour are living in poverty, compared to 24% of white children.
  • Police are 6.5 more likely to strip search Black children, and 4.7 times more likely to strip search Black adults, than their white counterparts.
  • Under Joint Enterprise, Black people are 16 times more likely to be prosecuted, and Asian people 4 times more likely to be prosecuted.
  • British Bangladeshi women are over 8 times more likely to be unemployed than White British women.
  • Pakistani (23%) and Black (19%) people are at least twice as likely to be in insecure work compared to white people (9.6%).
  • Women of colour are three times as likely as white men to be on zero-hour contracts.
  • Religious hate crimes against Muslims or those perceived as Muslims constitute the largest proportion of hate crimes, at 44%. This followed 19% for Jewish people or those perceived as Jewish. Following October 2023, Islamophobic incidents rose by 600%. 4,103 anti-Jewish hate incidents were recorded in 2023, 66% of which were after October 7th.
  • The presence of police officers in schools has increased, with 979 Safer Schools Officers (SSO) operating in schools across Britain, with 489 in London. SSOs are deployed in schools with higher proportions of pupils of colour and working class pupils.
  • There is a 26-year difference in life expectancy between white people and people of colour with profound and multiple learning disabilities.
  • The health of White British women in their 80s is equivalent to that of Black Caribbean and Indian women in their 70s, and Pakistani and Bangladeshi women in their 50s.
  • Gypsy, Roma and Traveller people have 10-25 years’ shorter life expectancies than the general population.
  • People of colour who rent their homes are 87% more likely to have experienced illegal acts from their landlord than White British or Irish renters, and 22% more likely to suffer damp or mould in their housing.

The submission shows the ways in which disparities facing people of colour across the criminal justice system, health, education, employment, and immigration have sustained since the previous reporting period four years ago. Failure to improve outcomes for people of colour, whilst attacking the ways in which these communities can dissent, leads to an impossible situation for them. Targeted by Prevent, restricted avenues to protest, over-policed and under-protected, and subject to higher rates of poverty - communities of colour are having to pave the cracks blighted on them by the state.

Recommendations from the report include:

  • Abolish the two-child limit benefit cap.
  • Scrap the Prevent Duty.
  • Prohibit in law and in practice the use of strip searches on children.
  • Scrap the Serious Violence Reduction Order pilot.
  • Repeal harmful legislation for people of colour, including the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act (2022), Public Order Act (2023), Elections Act (2022) and Section 10 of the Nationality and Borders Act (2022).
  • Explicitly recognise and incorporate the right to housing as a human right in domestic law, policy and practice.
  • Ensure the right to just and favourable conditions of work, including remuneration that allows for a decent living for workers and their families, by addressing income precarity and requiring employers to provide greater employment security for workers by scrapping zero-hours contracts.
  • Ban the use of rap and music in prosecutions.

The shadow civil society submission, co-authored by the Runnymede Trust and Amnesty International UK, has been endorsed by over 40 civil society organisations including Liberty, Black Equity Organisation, Friends Families and Travellers, Migrants Organise, and Inquest.

Alba Kapoor, Head of Policy at the Runnymede Trust, said:

"As far-right thugs attack, harass and intimidate people of colour in the UK, there could be no more urgent time to address racial injustice.

"People of colour have faced a rowback on their civil and political rights over the past five years. From the inhumane changes to our asylum system, to the introduction of legislation that restricts protest rights and ramps up harmful policing powers, it is time to shift the dial.

"This has been coupled with deep-rooted inequalities in access to housing, education and wealth - as the cost of living crisis bites. It is scandalous that in 2024 people of colour, children included, are facing these levels of poverty and deprivation. These are structural issues, and will need radical solutions to undo them.

"This new government must act to end the othering of migrant communities and people seeking asylum, and commit to meaningful structural changes that address deep rooted inequalities in our society. Our submission to the Committee highlights key recommendations to take forward in order for that to happen."

Ilyas Nagdee, Racial Justice Director at Amnesty UK, said: "The racist and Islamophobic violence unfolding on the streets of the UK highlight the failures of successive governments to make progress on institutional racism.

"Since the last reporting period, the Committee should be alert to the myriad ways racism and discrimination have been embedded in legislation and policy practice, rather than tackled by successive governments.

"In the face of racist violence, avenues for racialised communities to show their frustration at the lack of progress or dissent from Government have too been weakened with restrictions to protests, further policing powers extending to the pre-crime space and the ramping up of Prevent, which violates several of our basic human rights.

"The new UK government must not move forward attempting piecemeal reform, it must reset the national debate and make tackling institutional racism and inequality foundational to its missions, and ensure we do not vilify but protect some of the most marginalised people in the UK."

About ICERD

The United Nations International Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (ICERD) monitors how well governments are promoting racial equality and challenging racial discrimination in their countries. The UK government ratified to follow ICERD in 1969 to take action on eliminating racial discrimination in all its forms.

This report is the independent shadow civil society report which will be submitted to the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. An independent civil society report is submitted to the Committee every 4 years alongside an equivalent Government (state) report, and is used by the UN as a barometer to assess member countries’ progress on race equality. The Runnymede Trust was responsible for coordinating the 2011, 2016 and 2021 shadow reports.

© Scoop Media

Huge £3.4 billion electricity 'superhighway' to transport North Sea energy to England approved

By Rachel Amery
Published 13th Aug 2024

The project is the single biggest investment in electricity infrastructure in Britain

Anew £3.4 billion electricity “superhighway” to transmit North Sea energy to England has been approved.

Energy regulator Ofgem has approved the 500 kilometre Eastern Green Link 2 project, which is the single biggest investment in electricity infrastructure in Britain.

The project, which is a joint venture between SSEN and the National Grid, will transport renewable energy generated from wind farms in the North Sea all the way to North Yorkshire.

Ofgem has branded it a “superhighway” as it will carry enough renewable electricity to power two million homes.

Jonathan Brearley, chief executive of Ofgem, said: “Ofgem is fully committed to supporting the government to meet its aims of getting clean power by 2030.

“Today’s announcement is a further step in putting the regulatory systems and processes in place to speed up network regulation to achieve its aim.”

This comes as the new Labour government said it would ease planning regulations in a bid to get more homes and power infrastructure schemes built.

Most of the 500km interconnector cable, which will move two gigawatts of electricity between Scotland and England, will be laid under the North Sea, with the rest onshore but underground.

Construction could start as early as this year, and is expected to be operational by 2029.

The regulator also provisionally gave the green light to a £295m funding package for a set of upgrades to the electricity grid in Yorkshire, which will include building new substations and overhead lines to improve networks in the north-east of England.
UK wage growth cools to two-year low as unemployment rate dips unexpectedly


Pedro Goncalves
·Finance Reporter, Yahoo Finance UK
Updated Tue, 13 August 2024 

UK wage growth slowed to the lowest rate in almost two years in the three months to June despite an unexpected fall in the unemployment rate, according to official data.

Average earnings excluding bonuses slowed to 5.4% from 5.8% in the three months to June and was 2.4% higher after taking inflation into account, said the Office for National Statistics.

This figure marks the slowest pace of growth since the summer of 2022.

Annual pay growth including bonuses slowed to 4.5% from 5.7% over the same period, in part due to one-off payment to NHS staff in June 2023 that was not repeated this year.

Liz McKeown, director of economic statistics at the ONS, said: "Basic pay growth, while remaining relatively strong, continues to slow. Growth in total pay slowed markedly, with last year's one-off NHS bonuses affecting the comparison.”


The Bank of England is keenly observing wage growth because of its significant impact on inflation, which is currently above the 2% target.

Annual average regular earnings growth for the public sector “remains strong” and ahead of the private sector at 6% in April-June, down from 6.4% in the previous quarter.

Across the economy, the finance and business services sector saw the largest annual regular growth rate at 6.2%. Pay grew slowest in the construction sector, at 3.5%.

Read more: What to do if you've paid too much tax on your pension

The percentage of people out of work and looking for a job fell 0.2 percentage points to 4.2% in the three months to June – lower than the 4.5% expected by economists.

The ONS reported that the employment rate for people aged between 16 and 64 stood at 74.5% during the same period. Additionally, economic activity among this age group was recorded at 22.2%.

Joe Nellis, economic adviser to accounting and tax firm MHA, warned that a fall in unemployment could cast doubt over a future rate cut in September.

“Unemployment has unexpectedly fallen back to 4.2% in July which means another cut in rates is unlikely in the near future. As expected, there has been a decline in growth in average earnings, suggesting that the UK labour market is softening. The effects of the recent public sector wage deals are unlikely to change this in the medium term," he said.

The latest figures from the ONS also reveal there were an estimated 884,000 job vacancies in the UK in May to July. That's a 26,000 fall or 2.8% drop from the period February to April, in a boost for the employment market.

“There was a fall in the unemployment rate, which is now lower than a year ago," McKeown said.

However, she cautioned, “The medium-term picture remains somewhat subdued with the employment rate still lower than a year ago and the growth rate in the number of payrolled employees having slowed over the year.”

More than 9.5 million people were classed as economically inactive in the three months to June, according to the ONS.

Read more: Why workers may be hardwired to 'quiet quit'

The level of worklessness – a gross figure which has not been adjusted for the time of year – was the highest since 2011.

Responding to the latest figures, chancellor Rachel Reeves said: “Today’s figures show there is more to do in supporting people into employment because if you can work, you should work.

“This will be part of my budget later in the year where I will be making difficult decisions on spending, welfare and tax to fix the foundations of our economy so we can rebuild Britain and make every part of our country better off."

Neil Birrell, chief investment officer at Premier Miton Investors, said there was nothing in the figures to spook investors.

“It was weak US jobs data that sent markets into a tailspin, but there is no need to worry about that in the UK. The labour market is stronger than expected, with wage growth pretty much in line.

"The UK economy is performing well, which will be a boost to the new government, but there probably isn’t enough in these numbers to change Bank of England policy for now," he said.

 Northern Ireland’s unemployment rate drops to record-breaking low

There has been an 2.3% increase over the year in the number of employees on company payrolls. (Alamy/PA)

Jessica Rice

The unemployment rate in Northern Ireland has now sunk to a record low of 1.9%, a report said on Tuesday.

The Labour Force Survey said the joblessness rate in April-June had fallen 0.2 percentage points on the level in the same period in 2023. And it had fallen 0.7 percentage points over the quarter.

The NI Statistics & Research Agency (NISRA) said there had been an 2.3% increase over the year in the number of employees on company payrolls.

The median monthly pay for those employees was £2,249 in July 2024, a decrease of £82 (3.5%) over the month and an increase of £164 (7.9%) over the year. However there has also been an increase in redundancies.

NISRA, acting on behalf of the Department for the Economy, received confirmation that 40 redundancies occurred in July 2024.

Over the year spanning from August 2023 to July 2024, 2,550 redundancies were confirmed, which was almost double the figure for the previous year (1,340).

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There were 2,820 redundancies proposed in the twelve months to July 2024, which was around three quarters of the figure for the previous year (3,940).

UK

Bartenders Guild launches fundraiser to honour founder’s legacy

Published:  12 August, 2024

The UK Bartenders Guild has initiated a fundraising campaign to honour its founder as the organisation approaches its 90th anniversary.

As part of its anniversary celebrations, the guild aims to pay tribute to its first president, Harry Lawson Craddock, by renovating his grave at Gunnersbury Cemetery in London.

Craddock, alongside six peers, established the guild in 1934 in London. Today, it has grown to over two thousand members, making it one of the largest bartending and hospitality organisations in the UK.

The 90th anniversary will also feature an exclusive industry event, providing members with opportunities to network and share expertise across the sector.

On 29 August, Harry Lawson Craddock’s birth date, UKBG board members and others will gather at his grave to honour the guild’s founding president.

Guild president Claudia Carrozi highlighted the importance of remembering the guild’s roots while continuing to advance the UK’s hospitality scene. 

“He did something that was almost new to the industry back then; guilds and trade organisations were often for manual or skilled labour jobs, like masonry. Harry pushed for a national organisation that helped to grow the profile of the bartenders, made training easier and increased standards, and most importantly allowed us to come together to address the problems our industry faces as one,” Carrozi said.

“I think that he would be immensely proud of how the guild has grown, and the strength of the hospitality industry in the UK right now, and we see no better way to honour his memory than to show our respect by ensuring that his final resting place is a true testament to his dedication and commitment to success,” she added.

More information and donation details can be found here.