Wednesday, August 21, 2024


The Right’s War on Cultivated-Meat


 
 August 21, 2024
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I was excited to see Upside Foods and the Institute of Justice had filed a lawsuit in federal court seeking to overturn Florida’s ban on cultivated-meat sales. For those who don’t know, cultivated meat is grown from livestock cells, without slaughter. It offers a number of potential animal welfare, public health and environmental benefits.

Finally, it seemed, the cellular-agriculture field was fighting back against right-wing actors, who, in recent years, have sought to scare the public about an emerging technology for the sake of political gain. Still, as I read more about the lawsuit, again, brought by a cultivated-meat firm and a libertarian non-profit, I felt a little uneasy.

Among other things, the lawsuit argues Florida’s ban violates the Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution, which gives federal law priority over state law in certain instances, and the Commerce Clause, which gives the U.S. Congress sole authority to regulate interstate commerce.

I know very little about the law, but this argument reminded me of those used by animal-exploitation industries seeking to invalidate state-level protections for our fellow creatures. For instance, it’s my understanding pork producers seeking to overturn California’s Prop 12 cited the Commerce Clause as well.

Thankfully, the US Supreme Court, conservative as it is, rejected the argument by a narrow vote of 5-4 last year. Justice Neil Gorsuch wrote the majority opinion, stating, “While the Constitution addresses many weighty issues, the type of pork chops California merchants may sell is not on the list.”

Still, as an uninformed observer, I worry a victory in the cultivated-meat lawsuit might undermine the constitutional basis of pro-animal laws. For instance, California recently passed a ban on fur sales. Would this be in jeopardy if Florida’s law banning the sale of cultivated meat was overturned?

In an effort to answer the question, I reached out to a number of legal experts who were sympathetic to animal rights. The only person who got back to me was Asher Smith, Deputy General Counsel and Director of Litigation at the PETA Foundation. I was thankful for the time he spent answering my queries.

His current cases include actions under the Endangered Species Act against roadside zoos abusively keeping protected animals, constitutional lawsuits on behalf of both animals and humans, and false advertising claims challenging the deceptive marketing of animal products as humane.

Smith began by making clear the objections People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals had to Florida’s cultivated-meat ban. “All it does is help to prop up factory farming interests at the expense of animal welfare,” he said. “Florida’s ban is not supported by any adequate health or safety justification.”

The lawyer continued, noting any giveaway to the meat industry is a vote to increase greenhouse-gas emissions and deforestation, and to increase the intensity of the storms and hurricanes that so frequently ravage Florida’s coasts. For these reasons, PETA supported the lawsuit against the cultivated meat ban.

Smith was not concerned about the case threatening state-level animal protections. He pointed out, after passing the ban earlier this year, Florida officials explained their goal was to fight back against shadowy out-of-state bogeymen, and to protect Florida’s own filthy and cruel factory farms.

“There is no reason that efforts intended to protect human and animal kind from misery and cruelty should be in conflict with constitutional doctrines that would prevent the most overt kind of favoritism to in-state special interests,” Smith said, citing Gorsuch, who recognized the legitimacy of ethically-motivated restrictions.

I might have supported the lawsuit regardless, because I believe the spread of cellular agriculture is the most promising way of reducing the amount of animal suffering and premature death in the world. That said, I hope Smith is correct in his assessment. I don’t want progress for nonhumans in one area to mean regression in another.

Jon Hochschartner is the author of a number of books about animal-rights history, including The Animals’ Freedom FighterIngrid Newkirk, and Puppy Killer, Leave Town. He blogs at SlaughterFreeAmerica.Substack.com.

The Washington Post’s Conservative Columnists Just Make it Up


 
 August 21, 2024
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No one expects serious economic analysis from the Washington Post’s conservative columnists and Mark Theissen doesn’t let us down.

Theissen starts off by reminding of one of Larry Summers’ most embarrassing moments:

“Nonetheless, as president of the Senate, Harris cast the deciding vote to pass the catastrophically misnamed ‘American Rescue Plan’ with only Democratic votes — a reckless $1.9 trillion social spending bill that even former treasury secretary Lawrence H. Summers, who served in both the Clinton and Obama administrations, warned would ‘set off inflationary pressures of a kind we have not seen in a generation.’”

Summers almost certainly regrets this warning. He recently commented that the Biden-Harris administration has a “remarkable record” on the economy. Summers’ main concern was that we would get a wage-price spiral like we had in the 70s. This upward spiral only ended when the Fed pushed interest rates through the roof, and we got double-digit unemployment.

As it turned out, Summers was wrong. Inflation has largely fallen back to its pre-pandemic pace. We have not seen a wage-price spiral. While unemployment has risen from its 2023 low, its current 4.3 percent rate is still quite low by historical standards.

But this is only the beginning of Theissen’s shoddy economics. He tells readers that the saving rate has fallen to a near record low. Theissen actually can find support for this in the data, but only because he apparently does not understand it.

Saving is defined as the portion of household disposable income that is not consumed. In the last two years there has been a large gap between GDP as measured on the output side and GDP as measured on the income side. The two measures are by definition equal.

At this point, we don’t know which is close to the mark, but for calculating the saving rate it doesn’t matter. If output has been overstated that it almost certainly means consumption has been overstated. If true consumption is less than reported, consumption then the saving rate is higher than is now reported.

On the other side, if income is understated then disposable income will be understated, which would also mean that the saving rate will be understated. When we adjust for this gap between output side GDP and income side GDP, the current saving rate is roughly the same as before the pandemic.

Theissen then tells us:

“Meanwhile, consumer debt has reached a record high of $17.8 trillion — a $3.15 trillion increase since Biden and Harris took office.”

The trick here is that, unless we are in a recession, household debt is almost hitting record highs, as it did throughout the Trump administration, until the pandemic. Economists usually focus on net worth, which are assets minus debt, which is at a record high far above the pre-pandemic level.

He notes the rise in grocery prices, but somehow can’t get data on wage increases, which for production and non-supervisory workers have been roughly the same. Theissen also highlights the great economy when we still in the pandemic recession and mortgage rates were low, but unemployment was high.

Anyhow, I realize no one expects serious economic analysis from Mark Theissen, and he didn’t let anyone down.

This first appeared on Dean Baker’s Beat the Press blog.

Dean Baker is the senior economist at the Center for Economic and Policy Research in Washington, DC. 


Nagasaki, the Gaza Strip, and the Denial of 


Truth



 
 August 21, 2024
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Photograph Source: Cpl. Lynn P. Walker, Jr. – Public Domain

On 6 August 1945, President Harry Truman announced to the world that one U.S. airplane, named the Enola Gay, had “dropped one bomb on Hiroshima.” The bomb had the equivalent “power of 200,000 tons of T.N.T.” That single bomb killed 140,000 people in a matter of minutes. Truman went on to say that “We are now prepared to obliterate more rapidly and completely every productive enterprise the Japanese have above ground in any city.” And to prove the point, a few days later another U.S. airplane, named Bockscar, dropped a similar bomb on Nagasaki. That one killed 74,000 people. The Japanese then rapidly complied with the Allied ultimatum to surrender unconditionally. Truman said that by doing so, the Japanese would be “spared utter destruction … the raining of ruin from the air, the likes of which has never been seen on this earth.” 

Subsequently, there has been a lot of ambivalence over the dropping of the atomic bombs. In the U.S. there has been heated debate on the need, in 1945, to use these weapons. At least one member of Truman’s team of advisers, Assistant Secretary of War John McCloy, suggested ways around using the Atomic Bomb. In any case it was, of course, used and subsequently there has been a real sensitivity to questions and criticism. For instance, in January 1995 the Smithsonian Institution was forced to cancel a planned exhibit of the Enola Gay due to opposition from both veterans groups and members of Congress. Their objections were, in part, to the exhibition’s “dwelling in excess on horrible effects of the atomic bombs” and “raising the question as to whether the bombings were necessary to end the war.” Efforts at compromise on the content of the exhibition program could not silence the opposition of what veterans groups labelled “revisionist history” and so the entire program was dropped.

In Japan, of course, commemoration of the bombing of both Hiroshima and Nagasaki is never questioned. Their anniversaries are the occasion for solemn ceremonies that are also pleas for world peace. Much of the rest of the world at least superficially honors these pleas by diplomatic attendance at the ceremonies. In so doing, they recognize the sheer brutality of such acts of war without having to officially address the question of their necessity.

This year, 2024, marked the 79th anniversary of the dropping of the atomic bombs. It also brought forth another controversy. This one was not about whether such horrific bombing should take place. Rather, more simply, should the Japanese invite to their ceremonies a representative of a country presently using air power to commit genocide?

Controversy Anew

Here is the background to this issue. This year the mayor of Nagasaki, Shiro Suzuki, declined to invite the Israeli ambassador to Japan to the city’s commemoration ceremony, but did invite the Palestinians. Simultaneously the organizers in Hiroshima did invite the Israelis, but under “outside pressure,” failed to invite a Palestinian representative. 

Suzuki stated that, because the violence in the Middle East may expand, “we are currently faced with the possibility of losing the peace we have long taken for granted.” By singling out the Israeli ambassador, the mayor was explicitly indicating who he believed was the instigator threatening the peace. It would just be hypocritical to follow the Hiroshima lead. That is the controversy in a nutshell. 

When it came to their reaction, it made no difference to the U.S. government and its partners that Suzuki’s judgment was objectively accurate. That according to every reputable human rights organization on the planet, the Zionist regime is culpable of not only genocide, but also being an apartheid state. Nor did it seem to matter that a good majority of the Jewish population of Israel is gung-ho for wholesale exile, or outright annihilation of the Palestinian people. And why? Because, like the Jews of the Warsaw Ghetto, they (the Palestinians) have fought back against their persecutors. Not true, said Rahm Emanuel, the U.S. ambassador to Japan. Suzuki has, in essence, made a category mistake. He sees Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and Israel’s actions in the Gaza Strip in the same light. But, Emanuel explained, Israel is fighting in Gaza in self-defense, and you shouldn’t confuse the victims with the perpetrators. This was all dissimulation on the part of the Israeli ambassador and the mayor of Nagasaki knew it—the Israelis stayed uninvited and the Palestinians had reserved seats. 

Emanuel’s argument is actually “a shroud of talk” to hide us from the truth, but it isn’t an isolated one. It was all too familiar. In fact it was much like the argument of those who opposed the Smithsonian program years earlier. Now, as then, there was/is a need to rationalize the massacre of the innocent. Both at Nagasaki and Gaza, it is all about “self-defense” against a “sneaky enemy” who carried out a surprise attack. And, if the mayor of Nagasaki won’t adhere to that allegation, the U.S. was not going to his ceremony. 

Hocus-Pocus

Saying that something is true (such as the Israel’s Gaza campaign is a defensive act or the dropping of the atomic bombs was an unquestionable necessity), doesn’t make it so. It may not even make it logical or sensible. But then the Big Lie has always been a force in history. So, in a hocus-pocus sort of way, it is a con that governments are often able to pull off. And, it is easier to do so if the audience lives within a relatively closed system. In other words, if you are brought up in a community that holds itself together with one or more repetitive themes, chances are pretty good that you aren’t going to analyze them. Rather, you are just going to believe them. That is certainly the case of most Israeli Jews and their Zionist supporters in the diaspora (like Joe Bidden).

When such a theme (in this case, that Israel is an innocent party in constant danger from Palestinians) is used to rationalize the need to eliminate the threat, the resulting actions, supported by group solidarity, can override everyday ethics that make for a livable society. It frees up the predatory  potential embedded in our genetic makeup and directs it outward, often indiscriminately. Subsequently, we speak of strategies and tactics as if they were an exercise in map making. We mix up offense with defense in order to make things easier on our conscience. To gloss over such facts is to falsify history, but after all, that is the whole point of the exercise.

Perhaps, that is why many Americans cannot abide “revisionist history” when it comes to the annihilation of the residents of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It certainly contributes to the fact that, having grown up in an informational bubble that equates Palestinians with Nazis, the Israelis now “swarm” into Gaza “with passion, like a plain devoured by locusts.” It takes poetic language to find the right analogies.

Where does this leave us? Well, with total lack of faith in U.S. government spokespeople, to say nothing of Israeli representatives. Here is how great English essayist Samuel Johnson put it, some 266 years ago: “The law of truth, sacred and necessary, is broken without punishment, without censure, in compliance with inveterate prejudice and prevailing passions.” When you become aware of this sort of lying you have to ask yourself, as to the spokespeople at the State Department, Defense Department, etc. how much do they pay these people to speak in contradiction to observable facts? Do they really believe what they say? Then you can move down the line and ask the same question of college and university presidents, police chiefs, and most local politicians. For instance, when it comes to defending Israel from protesters, they all sound like they are justifying 74,000 dead at Nagasaki. 

Conclusion

The denial of responsibility has become an official art. And, it is practiced worldwide. We not only deny the obvious nature of our offensive actions as a group (say, as a nation), but also are determined to deny the documentable consequences of those actions. The folks who objected to the Smithsonian contextualization of the use of the atomic bombs literally refused to countenance any presentation that did not relieve the U.S. and its collective leadership of responsibility for the observable—visible—consequences of the use of a weapon that may yet destroy civilization. The case is the same for the Israelis. They deny the apartheid character of their society, they deny that 79 years of dispossession, de-development and “lawn mowing” (assassination, etc.) could possibly justify Palestinian resistance—resistance which, in an act of linguistic hocus-pocus, is transformed into “terrorism.” They thus deny all responsibility for the present program of genocide in Gaza and express shock and indignation when others call them on their Big Lie. Most nations of the world likewise deny any responsibility to stop Israel’s genocide, though they do a lot of verbal hemming and hawing. 

When you deny the facts, the impact of the facts, and accountability for those facts, there is, conveniently for you, nothing left of truth. As a result, “we can look on, almost unmoved, at the most appalling … exhibitions of human stupidity and wickedness.” 74,000 dead at Nagasaki and 40,000 and counting in Gaza. Well, not everyone can look on unmoved—the world’s relatively small cadre of protesters against genocide insist there be no denial of responsibility. For this we get furious and criminalize them. Yet, the future of truth now lies in their hands.

Lawrence Davidson is a retired professor of history at West Chester University in West Chester, PA.