Sunday, June 09, 2024

UK Conservatives stare defeat in the face even in stronghold


AFP
June 7, 2024

THREE STOOGES

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, left, and finance minister Jeremy Hunt, centre, are facing an expected election wipe-out
 - Copyright Satellite image ©2024 Maxar Technologies/AFP -


Marie HEUCLIN

Even in Surrey, a historic stronghold of UK Conservatives, voters are tempted to give opposition parties a chance at the July 4 general election, saying successive governments have “made a mess of it”.

With its pretty stone houses, window boxes and main street lined with small shops, Godalming is a typical country town in affluent southeast England, about an hour’s train ride from London.

Many of the town’s 20,000 residents are retirees and from wealthy backgrounds, and have always sent a Conservative MP to the UK parliament at Westminster.

Jeremy Hunt, the current finance minister, has served the constituency since 2005 but is now one of the most prominent Tories threatened with losing their seat, with polls suggesting the centrist Liberal Democrat party could come out on top.

Defeat for Hunt would be a political earthquake for the Tories, who have had five prime ministers during a tumultuous period in UK history that has encompassed Brexit, the Covid pandemic and more recently the cost-of-living crisis caused by high inflation.

“I’m normally quite right-wing, but this time around I have no idea to be quite honest,” Claudette Forrester, a 61-year-old former finance employee, told AFP on the town’s main street.

Forrester, who now cares for her disabled daughter, is disappointed by the Conservatives’ 14 years in power.

“I feel like they don’t know what the everyday person has to go through in life. When you go shopping, you’ve got to count the pennies because food is extortionate,” she said.

“We need to change and we need improvements,” agreed Ian, a 70-year-old retiree and former National Health Service (NHS) worker.

He said he would vote for the centre-left Labour, which polls predict will win a huge majority nationwide.

“I want the current Conservative government to go away. They have done terrible things to this country,” he told AFP, outside a branch of the upmarket supermarket chain Waitrose.

He cited the struggles of the state-funded NHS, which now has record waiting lists, and the handling of the pandemic.

Other voters also said the state of the NHS was a major issue, along with the scandals of Boris Johnson’s government, such as parties held in Downing Street during lockdown.

Most disgruntled voters say they will vote for Liberal Democrat Paul Follows, a local figure unknown at the national level.

– ‘Abandoned’ –


“I don’t think the area has actually changed much in terms of its values… it’s a progressive area,” Follows said in a recent Guardian podcast.

“What has changed is Jeremy (Hunt) and what has changed is the Conservative party.”

It “has moved, shifted significantly to the right, and people in a moderate progressive area like this feel abandoned by that group,” Follows added.

Like the rest of Surrey, Godalming voted against Brexit.

Even Charlie Crowford, a 54-year-old retiree and loyal Conservative voter, said recent governments had “made a mess of it” and “squandered the opportunity.”

“People are fed up with the Conservatives,” he said, but he will still vote for them on July 4, partly because of Hunt, whom he called “a national figure” and “potential leader of the party”.

Hunt, a Tory centrist, ran to be party leader in 2019 but lost out to Johnson. Despite the party’s unpopularity, he remains respected locally, even outside his own camp.

“It’s going to be a very big fight,” Hunt acknowledged recently as he ramped up door-to-door canvassing.

Other senior party figures such as defence minister Grant Shapps and fellow minister Penny Mordaunt face a similar battle to be re-elected, with Labour holding huge national leads in opinion polls for months now.

Other centrists such as Michael Gove, also serving in Surrey, and former prime minister Theresa May have decided not to run, raising questions about what direction the party could take after a defeat that increasingly seems inevitable.

BYD says to build second EU factory despite EV slowdown


AFP
June 7, 2024

BYD's Stella Li shrugged off a European Union inquiry that could lead to tariffs on Chinese EVs - Copyright Satellite image ©2024 Maxar Technologies/AFP -
Taimaz SZIRNIKS

Chinese electric vehicle giant BYD is still committed to building a second factory in Europe and will roll out hybrid cars as the EV market slows down, a group executive told AFP.

Stella Li, vice president for Europe and the Americas, also shrugged off a European Union probe that could lead to tariffs on Chinese EVs.

“When your competition worries about you, that means that you’re super good,” Li said in an interview Thursday at the Top Marques auto show in Monaco.

BYD’s first factory in Europe, in Hungary, will begin production by the end of next year, Li said.

The company is still studying where it can build a new one and “when the time is ready we’ll invest in a second facility”, she said.

With EV sales dropping in several EU nations, BYD is launching plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEV) such as the Seal U DM-i, which was featured at the Monaco event.

Such cars have both a combustion engine and a midsize electric battery that can be plugged in to charge.

For car buyers, PHEVs are “the first baby step to enjoy the technology,” Li said.

BYD sold 1.5 million PHEVs last year, accounting for half of its global sales.

Critics say PHEVs are heavy and still consume too much petrol, producing harmful emissions for the planet when they are not charged.

Li said such cars can be more attractive to consumers who are concerned about not having enough charging stations and have “anxiety” about the range of electric cars.

– ‘Very competitive’ –

The European Commission last year angered China by opening an anti-subsidy investigation into Chinese electric cars, with growing expectations the EU will impose import duties in response.

The EU has until July 4 to order a provisional hike in duties on Chinese electric vehicles (EVs) — currently at 10 percent — with the expectation it could make its move some time in June.

“If I’m a smart consumer, I’ll think that it’s a good image. That means that Chinese cars have a good quality and are very competitive, accessible,” Li said.

“We disagree about the accusations” on subsidies, she said, adding that duties on Chinese cars would “hurt European consumers” by limiting their access to “affordable technology”.

Li added: “We’ll continue to invest in Europe and build success here.”

AZERBAIJAN

COP29 climate hosts say they’ll keep expanding fossil fuels


By AFP
June 7, 2024

The Reyneke vineyard near Stellenbosch is adapting to face the challenges of climate change - Copyright AFP Wikus de Wet

Nick Perry

The incoming president of the COP29 UN climate summit in Azerbaijan told AFP on Friday that his country would keep increasing fossil fuel production “in parallel” with investments in cleaner alternatives.

Mukhtar Babayev defended his country’s hosting of the world’s most important climate summit despite its surging natural gas exports, even as UN chief Antonio Guterres renewed calls this week for countries to “phase out” fossil fuels.

In an exclusive interview in Bonn with AFP, the COP29 organisers said they would also call for a “COP truce” and ask nations to observe a conflict ceasefire during the marathon negotiations in Baku in November.

It comes as diplomats are meeting in the German city this week and next to take stock of global climate action, including a pledge made at last year’s COP in the United Arab Emirates to transition away from fossil fuels.

Environmental activists have expressed dismay that the climate talks are being held a second year running in a nation committed to developing even more of the fuels most responsible for causing global warming.

Azerbaijan’s president recently described his country’s gas reserves as a “gift of the gods” and pledged to defend other fossil-fuel economies wanting to extract more oil and gas.

– Gas and green –

Babayev, a former oil executive turned ecology minister, said Azerbaijan was a gas-exporting nation and they would keep ramping up production to meet demand.

This includes from the European Union, he said, which signed major gas contracts with the former Soviet nation after the outbreak of the Ukraine war caused an energy crisis.

“We are planning in several years (to) increase the volumes of the natural gas but, at the same time, our renewable energy projects,” Babayev told AFP.

“I think in parallel — natural gas production and renewables — possibly will move together at the same time,” he added, saying his country was already investing in major clean energy projects.

The UAE, which was accused of using its COP presidency to advance fossil fuel deals — allegations it denies — also defended scaling up oil and gas production capacity in response to demand.

– Global effort –

Babayev is hoping his COP presidency will lead to a new agreement on money from wealthy nations to help developing ones invest in clean energy and adapt to the impacts of global warming.

This has been a sticking point of climate negotiations for decades, but negotiators hope to land a new fundraising target when world leaders and ministers meet in Baku.

Developing countries want the goal to exceed a previous target of $100 billion per year.

It is estimated that emerging markets and developing countries, excluding China, will need more than $2 trillion a year by 2030 to meet their climate and development needs.

Developed nations historically responsible for climate change agree that more cash is needed, but want wealthy economies and major polluters like China to pay in as well.

Raising this money is a “global effort”, said COP29 lead negotiator Yalchin Rafiyev. “We cannot single out any party, any country”.

“The current flow of finance is not sufficient. And regardless of who will be the contributors, the funding available for the developing countries should be increased,” Rafiyev told AFP.

– Taxing the rich –

Behind closed doors at Bonn, the COP29 team has floated raising money from “innovative sources”, including fossil fuel producers who may be asked to fund climate action in vulnerable nations.

“It is a very preliminary idea, and we already had the chance to discuss it with different countries and international financial institutes, and UN institutions,” Babayev said, without offering further details.

Rafiyev said the shape of such a fund-raising instrument — a tax, levy or other mechanism — had not been decided but they did not want to “finger-point at any industry”.

“We are listening to everybody, and based on that, we will come up with a final product,” he said.

Some nations have proposed introducing levies on the fossil fuel industry and other heavily polluting sectors like aviation and shipping, while Brazil is building support for a global tax on billionaires.

– ‘COP truce’ –

Azerbaijan had less than a year to prepare for the COP29 summit, being named in December at the last minute after Russia blocked other prospective hosts.

It came just days after Azerbaijan and its arch-foe Armenia announced they would work toward a peace agreement, and in the midst of raging conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza.

Rafiyev said that in Baku they would be calling for a “COP truce” and an appeal “to the international community to observe a ceasefire” for the duration of the two-week summit.

He dismissed concerns about adding another layer of complexity to climate negotiations famous for struggling to reach consensus among nearly 200 nations.

“The wars and armed conflicts, military activities, are one of the biggest emission-generating activities and it explicitly is related to the climate agenda,” Rafiyev said.

“It is not a geopolitical or political issue. It also has a very substantive climate dimension.”

Aquaculture overtakes wild fisheries for first time: UN report


By AFP
June 7, 2024

Fish farms off the Greek island of Poros - Copyright AFP/File Angelos Tzortzinis
Alberto PEÑA

Aquaculture is playing an increasingly important role in meeting the world’s food needs, surpassing wild fisheries in aquatic animal production for the first time, according to a report published Friday.

With global demand for aquatic foods expected to keep growing, an increase in sustainable production is vital to ensure healthy diets, the United Nations’s Food and Agriculture Organization said.

In 2022, aquaculture yielded 94.4 million tonnes of aquatic animal production — 51 percent of the total, and 57 percent of the production destined for human consumption, it said.

“Aquatic systems are increasingly recognized as vital for food and nutrition security,” according to the report, released as experts gathered in Costa Rica for talks on ocean conservation.

“Because of their great diversity and capacity to supply ecosystem services and sustain healthy diets, aquatic food systems represent a viable and effective solution that offers greater opportunities to improve global food security and nutrition,” it added.

While wild fisheries production has stayed largely unchanged for decades, aquaculture has increased by 6.6 percent since 2020, the report noted.

The sustainability of wild fishery resources remained a cause for concern, it added.

The proportion of marine stocks fished within biologically sustainable levels decreased to 62.3 percent in 2021, 2.3 percent lower than in 2019, the report said.

“Urgent action is needed to accelerate fishery stock conservation and rebuilding.”

– Call for investment –


With the world’s population projected to reach 8.5 billion by 2030, “providing sufficient food, nutrition and livelihoods for this growing population demands significant investments,” it added.

“Aquaculture has a major role to play, particularly in Africa where its great potential is not yet realized,” the report said, noting that more than 40 percent of the world’s population cannot afford a healthy diet.

Aquatic products remain one of the most traded food commodities, generating a record $195 billion in 2022 — a 19 percent increase from pre-pandemic levels, it said.

“Despite these significant achievements, the sector still faces major challenges from climate change and disasters, water scarcity, pollution, biodiversity loss” and other man-made impacts, it added.

The report was released to coincide with a meeting in San Jose of country representatives, scientists and international experts to prepare for the third UN Ocean Conference, to be held in France in 2025.

United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Social Affairs Li Junhua said at the start of the talks that protecting the ocean was “not an option but an imperative.”

Costa Rica’s President Rodrigo Chaves, host of the two-day meeting, said that if the world does not act, “we as a generation would be taking away the future of humanity.”

Participants will debate issues including the capacity of the ocean to absorb carbon dioxide, the need for sustainable fishing and tackling marine pollution.

U.N. chief adds Israel to 'list of shame'

U.N. Security Council set to hold a hearing about the report on June 26

By Ehren Wynder


United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres in previous reports has not included Israel among the “listed parties that have not put in place measures during the reporting period to improve the protection of children."
 
Photo by Gian Ehrenzeller/EPA-EFE

June 8 (UPI) -- United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres on Friday informed Israel it will be added to the so-called "list of shame," due to alleged violations against children during armed conflict.

Israel and Hamas were added to the list for the first time this year, joining Russia, the Islamic State, al-Qaeda, Boko Haram, Afghanistan, Iraq, Myanmar, Somalia, Syria and Yemen.

Guterres each year compiles a list of nations and entities that he deems have committed serious violations against children during an armed conflict.

The U.N. Security Council is set to hold a hearing about the report on June 26.

The secretary general's office called Israel's Ambassador to the U.N. Gilad Erdan on Friday in advance of the list's release next week to inform of Israel's inclusion in the yearly report.

Previous reports have accused Israel of violating children's rights in the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict but until now have not named it in their annex of "listed parties that have not put in place measures during the reporting period to improve the protection of children," otherwise known as the list of shame.

The draft of the report cited information from the Hamas-run Gaza Health Ministry, which stated about 8,000 children have been killed in the war since Oct. 7. The ministry lists the total dead at more than 36,000.

The report also accused Israel of using large-scale bombings during its siege of Gaza, which have resulted in high civilian casualties, and noted the government's failure to punish settler attacks on Palestinians in the West Bank.

The list carries no penalties, but the fallout could damage Israel's already tenuous relationship with the United Nations and the international community.

Israeli officials rebuked their country's inclusion in the report. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in a statement said,"the U.N. has put itself on the blacklist of history today when it joined the supporters of the Hamas murderers. The IDF is the most moral army in the world and no delusional decision by the U.N. will change that."

Erdan said he was "utterly shocked and disgusted" by the news from Guterres' office and that the "shameful decision of the secretary-general will only give Hamas hope."

Opposition party leader Yair Lapid, who has criticized Netanyahu and claimed he "has lost all ability to stop Israel's political deterioration," called Guterres' action "a serious and baseless political step by the U.N. secretary-general, who has long since lost all moral direction."

Israel ‘disgusted’ at inclusion on new UN human rights blacklist

The upcoming inclusion of Israel on a UN list of countries and armed forces determined to be failing to protect children in war 

By AFP
June 7, 2024

Gaza children inspect damage to a UN-run school being used as a shelter
 - Copyright Ritzau Scanpix/AFP/File Mads Claus Rasmussen


Amélie BOTTOLLIER-DEPOIS

The upcoming inclusion of Israel on a UN list of countries and armed forces determined to be failing to protect children in war prompted a furious Israeli response Friday.

The annual “Children and Armed Conflict” report from UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres is not due to be published until June 18, but Israel’s UN ambassador, Gilad Erdan, spoke out after receiving private notification of the inclusion.

“I am utterly shocked and disgusted by this shameful decision,” Erdan said in a statement.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu posted on his X social media account that the UN “put itself today on history’s blacklist when it adopted the absurd claims of Hamas.”

“The IDF is the most moral military in the world and no ‘flat earth’ decision by the UN secretary-general can change that,” he wrote, referring to the Israel Defense Forces.

The Palestinian envoy to the United Nations, Riyad Mansour, said adding Israel to the “list of shame” would not restore the lives of children killed or left permanently disabled in Israeli military attacks.

“But it is an important step in the right direction towards ending the double standards and the culture of impunity Israel has enjoyed for far too long and that left our children vulnerable,” he said on X.

A diplomatic source told AFP that Hamas and another Palestinian militant group, Islamic Jihad, would also appear on the list.

Erdan lashed out at Guterres personally, saying: “The only one who is blacklisted today is the secretary-general.”

“Now Hamas will continue even more to use schools and hospitals because this shameful decision of the secretary-general will only give Hamas hope,” he said.

– ‘Long overdue’ –


Gaza is suffering through a war which broke out after Hamas’s unprecedented October 7 attack on Israel resulted in the deaths of 1,194 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli official figures.

Israel’s retaliatory offensive has killed at least 36,731 people in Gaza, mostly civilians, according to the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry. Of those, some 15,000 have been minors, according to Gaza’s government press office.

Israel has also delayed the entry of aid into Gaza, depriving the territory’s 2.4 million people of clean water, food, medicines and fuel.

Last week, the World Health Organization said that more than four in five children had gone a whole day without eating at least once in 72 hours.

According to the Hamas government media office, at least 32 people, many of them children, have died of malnutrition in Gaza since the war began.

Much of the violence is occurring in built-up areas, packed with fleeing Palestinians and, according to the Israeli military, being used at the same time by Hamas forces.

In one of the bloodiest recent single incidents, the Israeli army says it killed 17 militants with an air strike on a UN-run school in Gaza on Thursday. The nearby Al-Aqsa Martyrs hospital said that at least 37 people were killed in the strike.

The UN report highlights human rights violations against children in around 20 conflict zones. Last year, Russia’s military and armed entities linked to Russia were included on the list.

Rights groups have long pushed for Israel’s inclusion and in 2022, the United Nations issued a warning that Israel would need to show improvements in order not to be added.

In last year’s report, the UN noted improvements in the situation between 2021 and 2022, with a “meaningful” drop in deaths of children in Israeli strikes.

Louis Charbonneau, from Human Rights Watch, called Israel’s inclusion “thoroughly justified, albeit long overdue.”

“It’s something we’ve long called for, along with listing Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups.”



Mexico’s president-elect Sheinbaum: a ‘tough opponent’ for US?


By AFP
Published June 7, 2024

Claudia Sheinbaum, a left-wing former mayor of Mexico City, won a resounding victory to become Mexico's first woman president - Copyright AFP/File Gerardo Luna
Daniel Rook

A landslide election win will embolden Claudia Sheinbaum, Mexico’s first woman president, to defend her country’s interests in sometimes-tense relations with the United States dominated by trade, migration and drugs, experts say.

While the president-elect is expected to be more diplomatic in public than her sharp-tongued predecessor Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, known by his initials AMLO, in private it could be a different story.

The left-wing former Mexico City mayor apparently plans to be “a tough opponent” for Washington, said Duncan Wood, an expert at the Mexico Institute think tank in the United States.

Sheinbaum, a former student activist who won nearly 60 percent of votes in Sunday’s election, pledged in her victory speech to maintain “a relationship of friendship, mutual respect and equality” with the United States.

“And we will always defend the Mexicans who are on the other side of the border,” she added.

Migration across the US southern border remains a key flashpoint issue in the United States, making control over the flow “one of the most important levers” Mexico City has in its ties with Washington, Wood told AFP.

He predicts Sheinbaum “will definitely continue to use migration as a bargaining chip.”

– Strong mandate –

Sheinbaum’s comments “suggest she might advocate for more humane migration policies,” said Maria Fernanda Bozmoski, deputy director of the Atlantic Council’s Adrienne Arsht Latin America Center, a US-based think tank.

With a sizable majority in Mexico’s Congress and a strong mandate from the people, Sheinbaum “may be more difficult (for Washington) to convince than AMLO once was,” she told AFP.

Activists have criticized Lopez Obrador’s government for cooperating with Washington by receiving asylum seekers expelled by the United States or detaining and deporting migrants in transit.

US President Joe Biden, in a dramatic bid to neutralize one of his political weak spots ahead of the November election, announced new measures this week that would temporarily shut the border to asylum seekers when illegal crossings surge.

Lopez Obrador said afterward that Mexico was interceding with the governments of Cuba and Venezuela so that the United States could deport undocumented migrants directly to those countries.

And in the Mexican capital, immigration agents raided and cleared a makeshift migrant camp on Wednesday night while people were asleep in their tents.

US-bound migrants passing through Mexico City voiced hope that a Sheinbaum presidency would make their lives easier.

“A human being cannot treat another human being like an animal,” said Arley Canelon, a 56-year-old Venezuelan who hopes to join his four children in the United States.

The Mexican government could at least provide migrants with places to eat and stay along the way, he told AFP.

Carmen Chacon, a 23-year-old Venezuelan traveling with her husband and two children, appealed to Sheinbaum to “do everything possible to help migrants.”

“We don’t want to stay here. We’re just passing through,” she added.

– Drugs, economy –

Washington is also expected to push Sheinbaum for action in the fight against Mexican cartels’ trafficking of drugs such as fentanyl, a synthetic opioid behind a US overdose epidemic.

Wood said there would be an “enormous amount of pressure” from both the White House and US Congress on the issue, “particularly in an election year.”

The economy is another key issue, with Mexico recently replacing China as the United States’ biggest trade partner.

A North America free trade agreement that was revamped in 2020 is due to be reviewed in 2026, potentially leading to disagreements, experts said.

If Sheinbaum’s ruling party uses its big win to carry out controversial reforms damaging to the business and investment climate, experts say tensions could rise.

Such changes “could be a potential powder keg for 2026,” Wood said.

Mexican stocks and the peso fell sharply after Sheinbaum’s victory as investors fretted about proposed constitutional changes such as electing judges by popular vote.

Sheinbaum, a passionate leftist, on Thursday posted a picture of herself meeting Sergio Mendez, head of the Mexican arm of US investment giant BlackRock.

A huge wildcard is the possible return of Donald Trump to the White House if he defeats Biden in November — and how he would treat Sheinbaum.

“I think he’ll assume that he can push her around and she’s going to have to have a very strong backbone to prevent that,” said Pamela Starr, a professor at the University of Southern California.

Wood said it was hard to predict how Trump would behave.

“Trump is enigmatic. He’s his own man. He managed to forge a very positive relationship with AMLO, despite the enormous differences between them,” he said.

Sweden splashes out to save its unluckiest warship


By AFP
Published June 8, 2024

Ill-fated: the 17th-century Swedish warship Vasa in Stockholm - Copyright South Korean Defence Ministry/AFP/File Handout
Nioucha ZAKAVATI

Sweden is embarking on a colossal four-year project to safeguard a nearly 400-year-old warship that is the centrepiece of its famous Vasa Museum.

The ship, one of Stockholm’s main tourist attractions, sank on its maiden voyage in 1628 and remained at the bottom of the sea until it was salvaged in 1961.

“We want Vasa to be preserved for the future,” project manager Peter Rydebjork told AFP.

Despite the long delicate recovery operation, the ship “started to deteriorate faster” once it emerged from the sea after three centuries, he said.

In one of the most embarrassing naval calamities ever, the Vasa capsized only 15 minutes into its maiden voyage because of a design flaw, costing the lives of several dozen crew members.

– Stopping the movement –


After being protected by mud and the brackish waters of the Baltic Sea for three centuries, preserving it while on display at one of Stockholm’s most popular museums has proved more complicated.

The wood has contracted over the years, and the ship is being compressed due to gravity. It is also tilting slightly to port.

“We have to stop the movement,” Rydebjork said.

Work on building a new support structure began in April to replace the fragile current one.

The first phase of the project, dubbed “Stotta Vasa” (Support Vasa), is to stabilise the wreck.

Then comes the creation of a structure to support its weight and finally the ship will be righted.

– Steel skeleton –


By 2028 — if all goes well — the hull will be supported both externally and internally and the current 17 external struts will be replaced by 27 steel cradles with fixings under the keel.

Because the Vasa currently has difficulty supporting its own weight, a type of steel skeleton will be installed inside the ship.

Rydebjork said it has taken more than a decade of research to prepare for the ambitious project — which is expected to cost upwards of 200 million kronor ($19 million).

“It’s a really interesting job,” Rydebjork added.

Despite its age, the ill-fated vessel is still well-preserved, with 98 percent of the original parts intact.

Polish tourist Lukasz Szyszka told AFP that the ship was in great condition and worth seeing, despite it being “freezing inside” the museum.

Its main hall is kept at a temperature of between 18 and 20 degrees Celsius (between 64 and 68 degrees Fahrenheit) with a humidity level of 55 percent to slow the deterioration.

The 43-year-old shopkeeper said work on the wreck was needed, saying it was also part of Polish history.

Swedish king Gustav II Adolf (1611-1632), who commissioned the Vasa, wanted to use it so he could to control Poland’s ports on the Baltic.
RIP
Reporters Without Borders head dies of cancer aged 53



By AFP
June 8, 2024

Christophe Deloire, secretary general of Reporters Without Borders, a Paris-based press freedom group, has died aged 53 - Copyright AFP/File Thomas SAMSON

Christophe Deloire, head of Reporters Without Borders (RSF), a Paris-based press freedom group, died on Saturday aged 53, the organisation said.

Deloire died as a result of cancer, Reporters Without Borders said in a statement to AFP.

A former newspaper and television reporter, he had been at the helm of the media watchdog since 2012, transforming RSF “into a global champion for the defence of journalism,” the statement said.

“Journalism was his life’s struggle, which he waged with unshakeable conviction,” said Reporters Without Borders, which is widely known by its French initials RSF.

The activist group, launched in 1985 in the southern French town of Montpellier by four journalists, has become a thorn in the side of autocratic and despotic regimes around the world which would prefer to muzzle the media.

The group has had no fear of angering powerful figures, labelling leaders such as Russian leader Vladimir Putin and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan “predators” of press freedom.

It has repeatedly condemned press freedom restrictions in Russia since Putin launched the war against Ukraine in 2022.

The group also launched a package of satellite news channels catering to Russia, much of it produced by exiled Russian journalists.

Volcano rumblings prompt air traffic alert in Guatemala


By AFP
June 9, 2024

View of the Fuego Volcano, as seen from Alotenango, Guatemala, on May 5, 2023 - Copyright AFP Maria Panorma KONTOU

One of the most active volcanoes in Central America spewed gas and ash on Sunday, prompting Guatemalan authorities to warn air traffic and tourists to take extra precautions.

The volcano named Fuego — located 35 kilometers (22 miles) from capital Guatemala City — saw “weak and moderate explosions occurring at a rate of four to seven per hour,” said the Institute of Volcanology (Insivumeh).

It added in a statement that the explosions generated columns of gas and ash up to 4,800 meters (15,700 feet) above sea level.

The government agency recommended air traffic at altitudes below 5,000 meters (16,000 feet) to “take precautions” within 30 kilometers (19 miles) of Fuego and the nearby Santiaguito volcano.

It also alerted tourism agencies to the dangers of activities such as climbing close to Fuego and other volcanoes.

Insivumeh said some “fine ash” had fallen in towns to the east and northeast of the volcano, while some homes felt vibrations due to the rumblings.

The 3,760-meter (12,335-foot) Fuego erupts every four to five years on average.

In 2018, an eruption sent rivers of lava pouring down its sides, devastating the village of San Miguel Los Lotes, killing 215 people and leaving a similar number missing.
WORKERS CAPITAL

UK

How the NHS pensions works: Is superiority in-built against the private sector?

The NHS pension is a defined benefit (DB) set-up. With this kind of pension,  an employee’s membership guarantees them a fixed amount of money each month until their death.

By Dr. Tim Sandle
DIGITAL JOURNAL
PublishedJune 9, 2024


File photo: British nurses demonstrated in London for higher pay. - © AFP

Concerns with pay levels within the UK National Health Service (NHS) continue to grow with this past January marking the longest strike period in NHS history: a stretch of six consecutive days. The British Medical Association (BMA) are justifiably calling for a 35 percent pay rise for doctors, with NHS workers admitting they are struggling on their current salary.

With these concerns about take-home pay front of mind, some employees have opted to move into a private pension. Is this a wise decision or does it put savings at risk?

Tellingly, 25,000 of those choosing to leave the scheme are under 30 and over 10 percent of those earning less than £20,000 per year opted out. Recent statistics revealed over 66,000 NHS staff left the scheme between April and July, double the amount compared to the same period last year. Of those, 23,000 nurses felt they simply couldn’t afford to pay into the scheme.

Given that the regular monthly payments do guarantee a payout when it comes to retirement. Therefore, the decision to opt-out should not be taken lightly.

NHS Pension Management Service provider BW Medical’s Julie Mudditt outlines why the public sector pension schemes remain superior and why the NHS scheme, in particular, matters.

Mudditt states that the NHS pension scheme has over 3.4 million members and pays out £12 billion every year.The fact the NHS pension scheme is backed by the government means your pension is guaranteed. Unlike private pensions, the NHS pension is not invested in various avenues but is protected and will last you for the entirety of your retirement.

Mudditt adds that the government backing gives recipients of the NHS pension far more security than those investing in a private pension. As long as you contribute, you are guaranteed a pension when you choose to retire.

The contributions payable within the NHS pension scheme can be thought of as less of an investment in a fluctuating market and more as a membership scheme that pays towards assured financial stability for your future.


The NHS pension is a defined benefit (DB) set-up. With this kind of pension, Mudditt outlines, an employee’s membership guarantees them a fixed amount of money each month until their death.

Furthermore, says Mudditt, the pension will not run out and the amount of money you receive each month is based not on the state of your investments but on the length of your service and your yearly salary.

Continuous membership of the scheme also offers benefits to a member’s family, Mudditt observes, and dependents in the event of a person’s death.

Mudditt concludes: “If your salary allows, investing in the NHS pension scheme’s monthly payments offers you peace of mind that your retirement will be comfortable. The guarantee of a considerable pension throughout your retirement offers you both financial security and a degree of mental wellness. Although the mechanics of the scheme can be complex, it truly is one of the best ways to ensure you receive the reward you deserve for your time spent helping and healing people during your career within the NHS.”

She ends with: “Before you make any key decisions regarding your pension, speak to the NHS Business Services Authority. The BW Medical team would also always recommend seeking advice from a regulated financial adviser – that’s an individual working within financial services, rather than an accountant.”

Note: This article is not intended to provide financial advice, its aim is to present the advantages of the public sector scheme.