Thursday, April 16, 2020

SAY IT AIN'T SO 
Anti-Corbyn Labour officials worked to lose general election to oust leader, leaked dossier finds

Call for investigation into ‘possible misuse of funds’ by senior officials on party’s right wing

BLAIRITE, ZIONIST CONSPIRACY TO OUST CORBYN TURNS OUT TO BE TRUE

Jon Stone Policy Correspondent THE INDEPENDENT APRIL 14, 2020


Labour party officials opposed to Jeremy Corbyn worked to lose the 2017 general election in the hope that a bad result would trigger a leadership contest to oust him, a dossier drawn up by the party suggests.

A huge cache of leaked WhatsApp messages and emails show senior officials from the party’s right wing, who worked at its HQ, became despondent as Labour climbed in the polls during the election campaign despite their efforts.

The unreleased report, which The Independent has seen in full, was drawn up in the last days of Mr Corbyn’s leadership and concerns the conduct of certain officials, including some who were investigating cases of antisemitism in the party. Labour has confirmed the document is a genuine draft, though it is not clear who it was commissioned or written by.

The 860-page document claims that “an abnormal intensity of factional opposition to the party leader” had “inhibited the proper functioning of the Labour Party bureaucracy” and contributed to “a litany of mistakes” in dealing with antisemitism, which it admits was a serious problem in the party.
But the Campaign Against Antisemitism said the document was a “desperate last-ditch attempt to deflect and discredit allegations” and amounted to “an attempt to imagine a vast anti-Corbyn conspiracy”.


Left-wingers in the party called for new leader Sir Keir Starmer to launch an investigation into the behaviour detailed in the report, including “the possible misuse of funds” by officials.

Tactics by anti-Corbyn staff evidenced in the report include channelling resources to candidates associated with the right wing of the party, refusing to share information with the leader’s office, and “coming into the office and doing nothing for a few months” during the election campaign.

The report says hostile staff created a chat so they could pretend to work while actually speaking to each other, with one participant stating that “tap tap tapping away will make us look v busy”.

An election night chat log shows that 45 minutes after the exit poll revealed that Labour had overturned the Conservative majority, one senior official said the result was the “opposite to what I had been working towards for the last couple of years”, describing themselves and their allies as “silent and grey-faced” and in need of counselling.

Another said: “We have to be upbeat and not show it,” while a third told the group that “everyone needs to smile”, describing the result as “awful”. Another very senior party official said it was going to be “a long night”.

The senior officials keenly watched polls during the election campaign and hoped that the party that employed them would fare badly. When one YouGov poll showed the party up during the campaign, one said: “I actually felt quite sick when I saw that YouGov poll last night.”

Another official argued that the polling bounce for the party was actually “great”, stating: “I shall tell you why, it is a peak, and the polling was done after the Manchester [terror] attack, so with a bit of luck this speech will show a clear polling decline and we shall all be able to point to how disgusting they truly are.”

The report also details large volumes of abusive discussion by senior officials about colleagues and activists from the party’s left wing. In one exchange a senior official said a young activist had “mental health issues”, to which another official chimed in: “I hope [name of activist redacted] dies in a fire.” A third said: “That’s a very bad wish [name redacted]. But if he does I wouldn’t piss on him to put him out.” The second official then adds: “Wish there was a petrol can emoji.”

The party’s resources – paid for by party members – were often utilised to further the interests of one faction and in some cases were used to undermine the party’s objectives interLeaked Labour internal report

Some senior staff also joked about “hanging and burning” Jeremy Corbyn, and suggested that another staff member who cheered a speech by the party leader “should be shot”.

In another exchange, one senior official laments that political advisers working for members of the shadow cabinet “have stopped wearing bras” and that there are “nipples out at the PADs [political advisers] meeting and not a single tie”. The official then names the adviser and describes her outfit, before suggesting that a male MP only “speaks highly” of the adviser because of her appearance.

One exchange shows a senior official described another from the left of the party as “pube head”. In another, months later, they called her a “smelly cow” and comment that she “had the exact same clothes on yesterday”.

Party staff around the unit were also documented regularly describing people, including colleagues they regarded as not sufficiently opposed to the leadership, as “trots” – short for Trotskyites, or disciples of Russian revolutionary Leon Trotsky. Chat logs show that some colleagues who denounced “trots” themselves were in turn themselves privately regarded as “trots” by other staffers for being seen as insufficiently critical.

During the 2015 and 2016 leadership contests a large number of staffers at Labour HQ appear to have worked to exclude those they regarded as “trots” from voting in the election – believing that they would vote for Jeremy Corbyn.

The report says staffers trawled social media to find reasons to exclude voters from the contest, work which was referred to on numerous occasions by staff as variations of “trot busting”, “bashing trots” and “trot spotting”. One staffer described themselves as being “trot smasher in chief”, while another said during the 2015 leadership election that the “priority right now is trot hunting”. In 2015 two officials discussed the fact that they were “playing trot or not” while “the real work is piling up”. A senior official described this work as “saving the Labour party”.

Senior officials from the right of the party spoke of their opposition to policy positions adopted by the party under both Jeremy Corbyn’s leadership, but also that of his predecessor Ed Miliband. In one 2015 exchange, a member of staff said: “Brace yourself. [Shadow chancellor John] McDonnell just called for corporation tax to go up.” Another replied: “You’re kidding me. I can’t quite believe it.”

Commenting after this portion of the report was posted on social media, former shadow health secretary and leadership candidate Andy Burnham said: “Seems right to me. Always felt like the party machine opposed my pro-public NHS and social care policies between 2010 and 2015. Not sure I had even-handed treatment from them in either the 2010 or 2015 leadership elections.”

In one 2015 WhatsApp conversation, one senior official expressed the opinion that despite being “s***”, Tory MP Iain Duncan Smith was “better than most of our shadow cabinet” – at a time early in Mr Corbyn’s leadership when the Labour front bench contained MPs from a relatively broad cross-section of the party.


The report claims that “The party’s resources – paid for by party members – were often utilised to further the interests of one faction and in some cases were used to undermine the party’s objectives.” Ahead of the 2017 election officials spoke of channelling resources to candidates critical of the leadership, with one telling colleagues “we need to try and throw cash” at the seat of then-deputy leader Tom Watson, a persistent Corbyn critic. It is claimed that officials operated a “secret key seats team” based in Labour’s London region office in Ergon House, “from where a parallel general election campaign was run to support MPs associated with the right wing of the party”.

Officials appeared to try and hide some of their activities, with the same person stating during a different exchange: “We need to stop digital campaign budgets going to [a named left-wing senior staff member] for approval, he can’t see what we are doing with digital spend”.


We have to be upbeat and not show it 

Senior Labour official on morning after party’s unexpectedly good result

In 2017 senior officials in the party discussed making preparations for another leadership election, hoping that one might be triggered by the party losing the Copeland and Stoke-on-Trent Central by-elections. Chat logs show one said “if we lose these elections we could have another leadership election. We should set up at some stage a discrete WG [working group] to go over rules, timetable scenarios and staff servicing the process. Just so we’re prepared”. A very senior official approved the process, dubbing it “Operation Cupcake” and suggesting that Tom Watson could be interim leader. The leadership election would have been the party’s third in three years.

Sky News, which first reported the existence of the dossier, reports that Labour party lawyers have decided against sending it to the Equality and Human Rights Commission, which is currently holding an investigation into antisemitism in the party. It is understood that the report may have been drawn up to help the party understand how its own disciplinary processes operated in recent years and not intended for submission to the EHRC.

Labour was put under investigation by the EHRC after the body received a number of complaints about the party’s response to complaints about antisemitism. The party has moved to expel members accused of anti-Jewish racism, but has been accused by critics of not doing so fast enough or making the wrong decisions in some cases. Critics of Mr Corbyn say his politics, and particularly his support for Palestinian liberation, has attracted antisemities to the party – though the Home Affairs Select Committee found “no reliable, empirical evidence to support the notion that there is a higher prevalence of antisemitic attitudes within the Labour Party than any other political party”.

The parliamentary committee however warned at the time that the leadership’s lack of action “risks lending force to allegations that elements of the Labour movement are institutionally antisemitic”. The EHRC, which launched its investigation in May 2019, is investigating whether the party has broken equality law, whether it has taken steps to improve its processes after internal reviews, and whether it has “responded to complaints of unlawful acts in a lawful, efficient and effective manner”.



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A statement from Gideon Falter, chief executive of the Campaign Against Antisemitism, argued that the material should be submitted to the investigation, but said: “In the dying days of Jeremy Corbyn’s leadership, the Labour Party appears to have invested in a desperate last-ditch attempt to deflect and discredit allegations of antisemitism. Rather than properly dealing with cases of antisemitism and the culture of anti-Jewish racism that prevailed during Mr Corbyn’s tenure, the Party has instead busied itself trawling through 10,000 of its own officials’ emails and WhatsApp messages in an attempt to image a vast anti-Corbyn conspiracy and to continue its efforts to smear whistleblowers.

“It is a disgrace that the 450,000-word report, which itself claims to ‘prove the scale’ of antisemitism in the Party and serves an exhibit of the Party’s failure to address the crisis, is being kept secret. Sir Keir Starmer has the report and should ensure that it is immediately provided to us and the Equality and Human Rights Commission, so that it can be considered as part of the Commission’s statutory investigation in which we are the complainant.”

Labour MP Charlotte Nichols said that “this document should be published in full” and that “Jewish members have a right to know what has happened and to see the evidence”.

Labour shadow minister Alex Sobel said: “To read the messages and emails that our own staff conspired to undermine our candidates and starve those in marginal seats of resources is a disgrace.

“To further read how complaints of antisemitism, Islamophobia, sexual harassment and other complaints were mismanaged due to a toxic internal culture highlights why the EHRC were right to investigate and vindicates the complainants.”

He criticised the leaker of the report for exposing a “huge amount of sensitive personal information” and said that the party’s culture needed to be “yanked out by its roots”.

Momentum, a group which organises on the left wing of the Labour party, called for a full inquiry into the report, including “the possible misuse of funds”.

“Labour came so close in the 2017 general election. Winning 40% of the popular vote, we were less than 2,500 votes away from forming a government. Had we pulled together, we could have won. A Labour government could have revived crucial public services, built a more resilient economy, and saved lives by giving our NHS the resources it needs,” Momentum national coordinating group member John Taylor said.

“Instead, leaked WhatsApp messages suggest that party headquarters undermined Labour’s chances in 2017 and were disappointed when the Tories lost their majority. For the activists who gave everything working for a Labour government, and for those whose lives depend on Labour winning power, we can never let this happen again.

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“Our party can build a better future. But to do this we need an open, hard-working, professional party committed to winning a Labour government. That’s why we’re calling for Keir Starmer to announce a full inquiry into the report, including into the possible misuse of funds. Those responsible must be held to account, and anyone found to have worked against a Labour victory must never again be allowed to hold a senior party position.”

Matt Wrack, general secretary of the Fire Brigades Union (FBU), which is affiliated with the Labour party, called for disciplinary action to be launched against the officials named in the report.

“This is clear evidence of what many party members knew all along – that whilst Jeremy Corbyn was trying to deliver a Labour government, senior Labour officials were conducting a vicious sabotage campaign against him,” he said.


“This abuse – which included repeated attempts to weaken Jeremy Corbyn’s position – was taking place at the very same time that Labour activists were knocking on doors day and night to try and deliver a Labour government. Particular shame should be felt by those who were planning to oust Jeremy Corbyn less than four months after he had won a second leadership election.

“This consistent pattern of corrosive behaviour prioritised damaging the left of the party over both winning elections and dealing swiftly with complaints of antisemitism and other forms of racism – it cannot be allowed to fester any longer in the Labour Party. Keir Starmer has said he wants a united party. He should therefore use his new mandate to urgently address this issue, including taking disciplinary action, as appropriate.

“These people should never again be in senior positions in the Labour Party. Without this internal wrecking, the hung parliament in 2017 could have instead been a Labour government – those involved should wear that for the rest of their professional lives.”

A Labour Party spokesperson said: “The party has submitted extensive information to the EHRC and responded to questions and requests for further information, none of which included this document.”


‘A bad time to be alive’: Mass extinction 444 million years ago linked to loss of oxygen in Earth’s oceans
 VIDEO
‘By expanding our thinking of how oceans behaved in the past, we could gain some insights into oceans today,’ says scientist at Stanford University


Peter Stubley THE INDEPENDENT APRIL 15, 2020


The first major mass extinction in Earth’s history was linked to a severe and prolonged lack of oxygen in the oceans, according to a new study which could help scientists understand modern climate change.

Some 85 per cent of all species perished during the Late Ordovician die-off about 444 million years ago – a time when the vast majority of life was marine-based and most of our present day continents formed a single land mass, Pangaea.

A first wave of extinctions was caused by global cooling. When that ice age ended, sea levels rose and oxygen levels plummeted, resulting in a deficiency of oxygen, or anoxia.

In a new study, researchers at Stanford University found evidence that these anoxic conditions lasted for more than three million years – significantly longer than similar extinction events.

“For most ocean life, it was indeed a really bad time to be alive,” said co-author Erik Sperling, an assistant professor of geological sciences at Stanford University.

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The study, published in Nature Communications, examined the geological record on the boundary between the Hirnantian and Rhuddanian ages in an attempt to bolster the theory.

A new model was created by Richard George Stockey, a graduate student at Stanford Earth, to incorporate previously published metal isotope data as well as new data from samples of black shale from the Murzuq Basin in Libya.

Taking into account 31 different variables, including the amounts of uranium and molybdenum that settle on the sea floor, it concluded that severe and prolonged ocean anoxia must have occurred across large volumes of Earth’s oceans.

“We can confidently say a long and profound global anoxic event is linked to the second pulse of mass extinction in the Late Ordovician,” said Mr Sperling.

The researchers said the findings have relevance for today given that global climate change is contributing to declining oxygen levels in the open ocean and coastal waters.


One-third of plant and animal species ‘could be extinct in 50 years’

Last December, another study found that the overall level of oxygen in the oceans has dropped by roughly 2 per cent, while the number of known hypoxic “dead zones” has skyrocketed from 45 known sites in the 1960s to at least 700 areas today, some encompassing thousands of square miles.

“We actually have a big problem modelling oxygenation in the modern ocean,” Mr Sperling said. “And by expanding our thinking of how oceans have behaved in the past, we could gain some insights into the oceans today.”

Mr Stockey, whose research was supported by the Alfred P Sloan Foundation, National Science Foundation, Packard Foundation and Nasa, added: “There is no way that low oxygen conditions are not going to have a severe effect on diversity.”

Lack of oxygen in the oceans may also have played a part in the Devonian mass extinction 375 million years ago.

The most famous mass extinction is the Cretaceous-Paleogene event that wiped out all non-avian dinosaurs some 65 million years ago as a result of an asteroid strike that acidified the planet’s oceans.



RADICAL FOOD FETISHISM VS CAPITALIST FOOD FADDISM

Related video: Burger King’s vegetarian ‘Impossible Whopper’ burger cooked on same grill as meat
Burger King’s not so vegan whopper shows what happens when we believe big corporate shares our values

Like Marks and Spencer’s LGBT+ sandwich, or Pepsi’s watered-down version of Black Lives Matter, these businesses have little interest in changing society, only the profit they can milk out of it


Chas Newkey-Burden THE INDEPENDENT APRIL, 15, 2020

Burger King is not a friend of the vegans. It may seem like that’s stating the bleeding obvious but you’d be surprised how many plant-munchers think that animal-slaughtering restaurant chains are our allies.

The fast-food giant is on the naughty step today: the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) has banned it from showing ads that wrongly implied that its Rebel Whopper, which contains egg and is cooked alongside meat, is vegan.

The ASA ruled that the promotion’s “green colour palette,” and its timing to coincide with the annual Veganuary cash-in, gave the impression that the product was suitable for vegans.



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Some vegan meals contain more salt than seven McDonald’s hamburgers

The ads had a “Vegetarian Butcher” logo and, on Twitter, the company described the product as “plant-based”.

This isn’t the first time a big corporate brand has fooled vegans. When restaurant chains launch a "plant-based" product, a lot of vegans believe that if we buy enough of them, we will have “shown the demand” and animal slaughter will simply magically end.

But this is a fairy tale: vegan talk of “ethical capitalism” is as oxymoronic as meat-eaters’ claims of “humane slaughter”.

Burger King bosses in the US admit that their Impossible Whopper isn’t changing eating habits of existing customers – it’s just bringing in new ones. “We’re not seeing guests swap the original Whopper for the Impossible Whopper. We’re seeing that it’s attracting new guests,” revealed CEO José Cil. In other words, meat-eaters continue to buy beef burgers and still account for practically all of Burger King’s profits. It’s just that vegans have recently joined the party.

Some vegans argue that plant-based imitations of meat will turn more people vegan. And in a few cases they might – but they won’t keep them vegan. For that, people need to make the selfless philosophical shift that animals are not ours to exploit and abuse. Having their taste buds tickled won’t change their hearts.


From McDonalds’ to KFC, all the fast-food giants have launched their own "vegan" gimmicks, each of which arguably prop up their animal-slaughtering operations. The bosses are probably laughing all the way to the bank.

And, as they laugh, the owners of small, independent, vegan businesses weep. They can’t begin to compete with the marketing budgets of these huge chains, so they watch broken-hearted as vegans queue up to hand their money to animal killers.


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It’s sad that so many vegans are proud to hand over their money to big companies, yet slow to support animal sanctuaries.


It’s easy to feel flattered by big chains when they announce a vegan menu but we need to decide whether we are vegan for the animals or vegan for the consumerism. As the Unoffensive Animal group put it: "We're not here to make the vegan food aisles bigger, this is about animal liberation."

Corporates have little interest in the changing values of our society, only the profit they can milk out of it. Marks & Spencer didn’t launch its LGBT+ sandwich to advance gay rights. When Pepsi used the imagery of the Black Lives Matter protests, it wasn’t aiming to overturn systemic racism.

These stunts are all just about fooling more people into parting with their cash. For vegans, it should be very simple: cow-killers are not friends of animals, so they aren’t friends of ours.  

TO BE HONEST;
WE DON'T EAT FOOD BECAUSE IT IS GOOD FOR US OR ETHICALLY SOURCED
 WE EAT FOOD TO MAKE A MORAL JUDGEMENT ON SOCIETY

Coronavirus: Republican congressman says Covid-19 death toll ‘the lesser of two evils’ compared with economic turmoil
RIGHT TO LIFE EXCEPT IF YOU ARE A VICTIM OF THE CORONAVIRUS
Trey Hollingsworth said policymakers should ‘put on their big-boy or big-girl pants’


Andrew Naughtie THE INDEPENDENT APRIL 15,2020


A Republican congressman from Indiana has told an interviewer that opening up the American economy in the midst of the coronavirus pandemic would be “the lesser of two evils”.

Trey Hollingsworth, who has represented the state’s ninth congressional district since 2017, was asked by WIBC radio host Tony Katz whether the federal government’s response to the pandemic was the right one — specifically its instruction to Americans that staying at home is necessary to stop the virus in his tracks.

His response was that the government’s focus on saving American lives was misguided, given the harm that social distancing measures are doing to the economy.

“It is always the American government’s position to say, in the choice between the loss of our way of life as Americans and the loss of life, of American lives, we have to always choose the latter. And this is what I push back on, by these people who say ‘science should govern all of this’.

“Certainly science is telling us where this disease will progress, and how it will progress over time. Certainly the social scientists are telling us about the economic disaster that is occurring, down 20 per cent this quarter alone our GDP is expected to be.

“It is policymakers’ decision to put on our big-boy or big-girl pants and say: ‘this is the lesser of two evils, and it is not zero evil, but it is the lesser of these evils and we intend to move forward in that direction. That is our responsibility, and to abdicate that is to insult the Americans that voted us into office.’”

Mr Hollingsworth is not alone in arguing that the economy should come first. Texas lieutenant governor Dan Patrick said earlier in the pandemic that American senior citizens should accept the likelihood that some of them would die in order to allow the economy to re-open and preserve “the America that all America loves” for their children and grandchildren.

The coronavirus pandemic and the drastic measures to halt it have indeed hit the US’s economy hard, with unemployment exploding and GDP expected to shrink dramatically in the next quarter. However, many have argued that that number will look far worse than it is in reality thanks to the US government’s reporting methods


Donald Trump has repeatedly said that he intends to lift the shutdown as soon as possible, though his original plan to do so by Easter fell by the wayside after experts warned that doing so could cost tens or hundreds of thousands of lives. He apparently now wants it lifted on 1 May.

Meanwhile, several states — including California and New York — are co-ordinating regional plans to start lifting their own social distancing measures. However, they intend to do so cautiously. While New York governor Andrew Cuomo recently declared that “the worst is over” if New Yorkers “continue to be smart”, he also said that “you can turn those numbers on two or three days of reckless behaviour”.

Elsewhere in his interview, Mr Hollingsworth accused China of “hiding the virus” to an extent that led to “hugely deleterious consequences for Hoosiers here at home” — and called for punitive action.

“You first figure out how to solve the problem that stands before us — how do we get Americans back to work, how do we get people back engaged in their lives again — and then secondarily you find out who’s responsible for that and you go after who’s responsible for that.”

He did not specify what “going after them” would entail.

25,000 AMERICANS DEAD FROM COVID-19 ON TRUMPS WATCH

15 April 2020
THE INDEPENDENT APRIL 15,2020 TOON OF THE DAY
YOU CAN'T MAKE THIS UP 
Kellyanne Conway thinks the 19 in Covid-19 means there have been 18 others (there haven't)
Sanjana Varghese in news THE INDEPENDENT APRIL 16, 2020

Kellyanne Conway –​ one of the most, shall we say, "unique" figures in Trump's team –​ went on CNN earlier this week to talk about the US government’s response to the Covid-19 pandemic.

Trump had said earlier in the week that he would be pulling funding from the WHO after criticising the organisation as "China-centric".

During her appearance, Conway (the famous inventor of "alternative facts") said that as this strain of coronavirus is Covid-19, there were 18 strains before. She said, “This is Covid-19, not Covid-1 folks, and so you would think the people in charge of the World Health Organization, facts and figures, would be on top of that."

On social media, users were quick to point out that Conway was wrong and misguided. The "19" in Covid-19 stands for the year it was discovered – another Twitter user also pointed out that the V, I, D stand for virus and infectious disease.

Some users emphasised that Conway was right about the importance of facts, particularly the ones she didn’t want to talk about – such as the Trump administration’s late action on Covid-19.

Other users asked whether this was a mistake Conway made all the time. One even suggested that she might be getting Covid-19 confused with a film franchise.

Trevor Noah, the host of the Daily Show, suggested in a segment that Trump asks Kellyanne Conway to “say dumb things on purpose so that he looks smart in comparison.” He also asked, “Does Kellyanne Conway also think that they’re called Blink-182 because the first 181 Blinks were taken?””

Other Twitter users asked whether Conway knew that she was wrong, but was trying to shift the focus from the Trump administration and make WHO look bad. 
 

Fox News anchor says ‘Conservatives’ heads would have exploded’ if Obama claimed ‘total’ authority

‘The bottom line is that the president can really influence these governors and work with them’

Fox News anchor Bret Baier has labelled conservatives as hypocritical for their response to president Donald Trump’s claims of total authority, amid the coronavirus pandemic.


During his daily coronavirus briefing on Monday, Mr Trump claimed that he has total control over when states will ease social distancing measures.

“When somebody is the president of the United States, the authority is total. And that’s the way it’s got to be. It’s total,” he said.

On Tuesday, Mr Trump backtracked: “I’m not putting any pressure on the governors,” he said, before adding that “we’ll open it (the country) in beautiful little pieces.”

During Fox News’ The Daily Briefing on Tuesday, Mr Baier claimed that conservatives were being hypocritical, by not criticising Mr Trump’s remarks more strongly.

“I think that there’s hypocrisy here in that, one, if President Obama had said those words that you heard from President Trump, that the authority is total with the presidency, conservatives’ heads would’ve exploded across the board,” he said.

“A week ago there was a lot of coverage saying why isn’t there a national stay-at-home order in place, why isn’t there? why don’t they do this,” Mr Baier added.

“But now, it’s ‘no he cant open up’.”

Mr Baier believes that Mr Trump’s comments have a big effect nationwide, and told viewers that “the bottom line is that the president can really influence these governors and work with them.”

He added that “as far as the top-down order, by the Constitution, you can’t do that. So it’s working with these governors to open it up in a rolling kind of open is what I imagine would happen.”

The president announced on Wednesday that the US will be suspending its funding of the World Health Organisation (WHO), so that they can review their response to the coronavirus outbreak.

“The reality is the WHO failed to obtain, vet and share information in a timely fashion,” Mr Trump said. “The WHO failed in its basic duty and must be held accountable.”

According to a tracking project hosted by Johns Hopkins University, the US has upwards of 609,685 people have tested positive for coronavirus. The death toll has reached at least 26,059.


Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Guatemala calls US 'Wuhan of Americas' in battle over deportees

The country’s health minister says deportation flights are driving up coronavirus cases after a flight had 75% test positive



THE GUARDIAN Staff and agencies in Guatemala City Wed 15 Apr 2020 
 
An immigration official in Guatemala oversees the arrival of migrants deported from the US. Photograph: Johan Ordóñez/AFP via Getty Images

US deportation flights to Guatemala are driving up the country’s Covid-19 caseload, according to the country’s health minister, who said that on one flight about 75% of the deportees tested positive for the virus.

Hugo Monroy said that the United States had become the “Wuhan of the Americas” referring to the Chinese province where the pandemic began.

“We must not stigmatize, but I have to speak clearly. The arrival of deportees who have tested positive has really increased the number of [coronavirus] cases,” he said on Tuesday.

US migrant deportations risk spreading coronavirus to Central America

“There are really flights where the deportees arrive … with fever – and they get on the planes that way,” said Monroy on Tuesday. “We automatically evaluate them here and test them and many of them have come back positive.”

Later, the presidential spokesman, Carlos Sandoval, told reporters that Monroy was referring to a March flight on which “between 50% and 75% [of the passengers] during all their time in isolation and quarantine have come back positive”.

Before Tuesday, Guatemala had reported only three positive infections among deportees flown back by the United States.

Joaquín Samayoa, spokesman for the foreign affairs ministry, confirmed a fourth positive case for a migrant who arrived on a flight on Monday. At least three of the migrants who arrived Monday were taken directly to a hospital for Covid-19 testing.

It remained unclear why before Tuesday the government had only reported three deportees who tested positive and how many more would have been among the high percentage who tested positive onboard that March flight.

Guatemala again began receiving deportation flights from the United States on Monday after a one-week pause prompted by three deportees testing positive for Covid-19.

The Guatemalan government had asked the United States to not send more than 25 deportees per flight, to give them health examinations before departure and to certify that they were not infected.

However, the flights resumed on Monday with 76 migrants onboard the first and 106 on the second. Guatemala’s foreign ministry did not immediately clarify why the US had not complied with its requirements, but the flights came on the same day that the US state department announced that aid would continue to Guatemala and the other Northern Triangle countries.

One of Monday’s flights also included 16 unaccompanied minors, according to the Guatemalan Immigration Institute.

Since January, the US has deported nearly 12,000 Guatemalans, including more than 1,200 children.

Trump's decision to cut WHO funding is an act of international vandalism

A lack of international cooperation in the fight against Covid-19 risks repeating the mistakes of the Great Depression


Andrew Gawthorpe 
 is a historian of the United States at Leiden University in The Netherlands
Wed 15 Apr 2020 THE GUARDIAN 

In a parody of self-destructive nationalism, Donald Trump yesterday decided that an unprecedented global health emergency was the perfect time to withdraw American funding from the organization whose job it is to fight global health emergencies. His decision to suspend contributions to the World Health Organization is an extraordinary act of moral abdication and international vandalism at a time when the world desperately needs to find means of working together to combat an unprecedented global threat.

Global problems require global solutions. Covid-19 does not respect borders – even closed ones – and its continued transmission anywhere poses a threat to health everywhere. We are still in phase one of the crisis, in which countries are mostly focused on containing the initial wave of domestic outbreaks. If these efforts are not to be in vain, then intensive international cooperation will be needed to get expertise and resources to where they are needed most – especially as the disease takes root in impoverished countries in the Global South.


The WHO is the only organization in the world with the network and expertise to effectively perform this task. And there is ample precedent of the organization delivering results even amid geopolitical conflict and tension between the world’s leading countries. In the 1960s and 70s, the United States and the Soviet Union worked together to provide the WHO with the resources it needed to eradicate smallpox, a disease which afflicted about 50 million people a year in the early 1950s and no longer threatened humankind at all by 1977.

Smallpox was a very different disease to Covid-19, but the world’s successful eradication of it demonstrates what international organizations can accomplish when governments decide to put geopolitical squabbles and petty politics aside to solve a problem which threatens them all. For the richest country in the world to decide to use its power, wealth and influence to actively undermine rather than lavishly support such efforts today is an act of moral blindness with few parallels in recent American diplomacy.

A lack of international cooperation in the fight against Covid-19 risks repeating the mistakes of the Great Depression, when many countries put up trade barriers in a misguided attempt to protect their own economies. The result was even greater economic devastation for everyone, and a collapse in international trust. By comparison, the international response to the global financial crisis of 2008 was coordinated and effective, lessening the impact of the economic shock. Today the world faces an economic crisis which may rival the Great Depression and a global health crisis unlike anything in the history of modern globalization, and its response looks much more like the 1930s than 2008.

The fact that Trump’s decisions are being driven so transparently by his petty domestic political problems suggests that the world shouldn’t look to Washington to provide responsible leadership any time soon. Trump now blames the WHO for being insufficiently critical of China’s early response to the virus, but he himself praised China’s cooperation with the WHO and separately lauded Beijing as recently as the end of March – before he started taking a battering in polls and needed ways to explain away his own failures. A president who used a daily public health briefing to show a propaganda video praising his own response to the disease is not one thinking in the visionary global terms needed to address this crisis.

The Trump administration’s nationalism and short-sightedness is particularly concerning as the world moves into the next phase of the Covid-19 epidemic, when many countries are past the initial wave and have the time to consider the situation beyond their own shores. If governments decide to myopically focus purely on their own domestic situations instead – even perhaps hoarding medical supplies to hedge against future waves of the infection – then they risk allowing a tragedy to unfold elsewhere and ultimately return to their own shores.

History teaches us that the sort of collective action needed to address this crisis will not just emerge spontaneously – it must be built painfully, step by step, by countries who trust one another and are able to look beyond their own immediate interests. It often requires a trailblazer who is willing to take the risk of acting first and counting on bringing others along. Previous presidents realized that with America’s great power came great responsibility, and often rose to moments like these – or at least attempted to.

Yet the current occupant of the White House has spent his entire term torching international partnerships, trashing America’s reputation as a responsible and trustworthy actor in world affairs, and making it clear he has no interest in accepting the responsibility which comes from being the leader of the richest and most influential country in the world. He wants to make America “great” but his conception of greatness would be unrecognizable to every other post-war president. If international vandalism is all he has to offer in the face of the greatest global crisis of a generation, then the world we inhabit might soon be, too.
Coronavirus is killing far more US health workers than official data suggests
Challenges in collecting data, a patchwork of state tracking systems and patients who die at home mean the true toll of Covid-19 on US healthcare workers is unknown


Nurses, surgeons, janitors: first US health workers to die from Covid-19


Help us document the US health workers who die fighting coronavirus
More from this serie

We are launching a project to document the lives of every US medical worker who dies helping patients during the pandemic. These are some of the first tragic cases



America’s healthcare workers are dying. In some states, medical staff account for as many as 20% of known coronavirus cases. From doctors to hospital cleaners and from nursing home aides to paramedics, those most at risk have already helped save thousands of lives.
Not all these medical professionals survive their encounters with patients. Hospitals are overwhelmed, workers lack protective equipment and some staff suffer from underlying health conditions that make them vulnerable to this pernicious virus.
Health authorities in the US have no consistent way of tallying the deaths of healthcare workers. As of 14 April, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported 27 deaths among health workers – but our reporting shows that is likely a vast undercount.
Lost on the frontline is a collaboration between the Guardian and Kaiser Health News that aims to document the lives of healthcare workers in the US who die from Covid-19, and to understand why so many are falling victim to the pandemic.
These are some of the first tragic cases. We are creating a database and will investigate and record new cases as this project unfolds
Christina Jewett and Liz Szabo | Kaiser Health News Wed 15 Apr 2020 
Staff nurses and administrators wait to welcome and clap in nurses arriving from around the country to help treat coronavirus patients at the Long Island Nursing Institute in New York. Photograph: Al Bello/Getty Image
The number of healthcare workers who have tested positive for the coronavirus is probably far higher than the reported tally of 9,200, and US officials say they have no comprehensive way to count those who lose their lives trying to save others.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released the infection tally on Tuesday and said 27 health worker deaths have been recorded, based on a small number of test-result reports.

Officials stressed that the count was drawn from just 16% of the nation’s Covid-19 cases, so the true numbers of healthcare infections and deaths are certainly far higher.

CDC officials said data provided by states most closely tracking the occupations of people with the virus suggest that healthcare workers account for about 11% of all Covid-19 infections.

“We wanted to spotlight healthcare providers because they are the national heroes now caring for others with this disease at a time of great uncertainty,” said Dr Anne Schuchat, principal deputy director of the CDC. “We know their institutions are trying to provide material to help them work safely, but already thousands have been infected.”


Media reports and Twitter posts have shown case after case of workers saying they do not have adequate protective gear to keep from getting sick. In a recent 60 Minutes report, a frontline nurse from New York City said she was given a Yankees rain poncho in lieu of more official attire.

The data on worker deaths so far has come from “case report” forms that labs send to the CDC, which may be forwarded before a patient’s course of care is completed. Of more than 310,000 forms the CDC analyzed for the report, only about 4,400 included an answer to the questions of whether a healthcare worker was treated and whether the person survived.

Among those reports, 27 were listed as deceased. Schuchat said the CDC is conducting a 14-state hospital study and tapping into other infection surveillance methods and reviewing media reports to document additional deaths. She said challenges remain, such as tallying cases of people in New York City who die at home and relying on overburdened health staff to relay data.

“In some facilities, the person who is supposed to do the reporting is caring for patients and is overwhelmed,” Schuchat said.

The Guardian and Kaiser Health News have launched a project called Lost on the frontline to document the lives of healthcare workers who die during the pandemic. They include hospital janitors, substance abuse counselors, doctors and nurses.

Some states, including Ohio, have reported rates of healthcare worker illness as high as 20% but have not revealed data at the county, city or hospital levels. One health system, Henry Ford in the Detroit area, reported that more than 700 employees tested positive for Covid-19. Yet they have declined to say how many workers died, as in Ohio, to protect patient privacy.


The CDC data released on Tuesday showed that 73% of the health workers falling ill are female and their median age is 42.

That so many are getting sick is alarming to Christopher Friese, a nurse who continues to see patients and is director of the University of Michigan’s center for improving patient and population health. He said it was also concerning that the names of those who die are so hard to come by.

“It’s an insult that we can’t even honor or respect these colleagues in a respectful way,” he said. “We have nurses in Manhattan in garbage bags and goggles, and we have no way to track our fallen clinicians. We cannot even grieve properly: We can’t even honor them because we may not even know who we’ve lost.”
Health experts condemn Trump's halting of funding to WHO

Gates Foundation and Wellcome heads among those dismayed by ‘dangerous and short-sighted’ action amid coronavirus pandemic


Sarah Boseley Health editor Thu 16 Apr 2020 

 

President Trump accused the WHO of covering up the Covid-19 threat, even though it declared a public health emergency on 30 January. Photograph: Fabrice Coffrini/AFP via Getty Images

Global health leaders have rounded on Donald Trump, warning that his decision to suspend funding to the World Health Organization is recklessly endangering the chances of ending the pandemic as fast as possible.

Experts said they were dismayed and appalled at the US president’s announcement, which will not only deprive the WHO of the resources it needs to lead the fight, but potentially undermine international collaboration between scientists.

“Halting funding to the WHO is a dangerous, short-sighted and politically motivated decision, with potential public health consequences for all countries in the world, whether they are rich or poor,” said Peter Piot, director of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine and formerly head of UNAIDS.

“The Covid-19 pandemic is the greatest global health challenge facing our societies and economies for more than 100 years.

“We need the World Health Organization now more than ever. Its technical expertise, guidance and leadership is supporting countries to implement optimum science-based strategies to prevent and control Covid-19, and will catalyse global action against future health emergencies.”

Trump announced late on Tuesday that US funding would be put on hold for 60 to 90 days pending a review of the WHO’s warnings about the coronavirus and China. He accused the global body of “severely mismanaging and covering up” the threat, even though it declared a public health emergency on 30 January.

On 26 February, during a coronavirus task force press briefing at the White House, Trump said: “I want you to understand something that shocked me when I saw it that – and I spoke with Dr Fauci on this, and I was really amazed, and I think most people are amazed to hear it: the flu, in our country, kills from 25,000 people to 69,000 people a year. That was shocking to me.

“And, so far, if you look at what we have with the 15 people and their recovery, one is – one is pretty sick but hopefully will recover, but the others are in great shape. But think of that: 25,000 to 69,000.”


WHO warned of transmission risk in January, despite Trump claimsMark Suzman, chief executive of the Gates Foundation – the second largest funder of the WHO after the US – said he would “strongly oppose” any cuts to the funding of the WHO which was critical to the Covid-19 crisis. He also announced a further $150m donation towards the hunt for a vaccine, for which the foundation plans to build factories and therapeutics.

The UK government’s response was lukewarm. Asked about Trump’s decision, Boris Johnson’s spokesman said: “Our position is that the UK has no plans to stop funding the WHO, which has an important role to play in leading the global health response. Coronavirus is a global challenge and it’s essential that countries work together to tackle this shared threat.”

Asked if this meant No 10 was disappointed by the president’s move, the spokesman said: “I can only set out the UK’s position and that is we have no plans to stop funding the WHO.”

At his daily press briefing in Geneva, the director general of the WHO expressed regret at the US move and warned that the coronavirus would exploit divisions among those trying to fight it.

When the pandemic was over, WHO’s performance against Covid-19 would be scrutinised, said Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, but now was not the time. “Covid-19 does not discriminate between rich nations and poor, large nations and small. It does not discriminate between nationalities, ethnicities or ideologies,” he said.

“This is a time for all of us to be united in our common struggle against a common threat. When we are divided, the coronavirus exploits the cracks between.”

The US had been a long-standing and generous friend to WHO and they hoped it would continue to be so, said Tedros. “We regret the decision of the president of the United States to order a halt in funding to WHO.”

He and his colleagues mounted a robust defence of their actions. WHO had not hesitated to warn of the possibility of human-to-human transmission, they said. As early as 11 January, it issued guidance on the dangers of droplets spreading from one person to another, which could transmit the infection to frontline health workers, as happened in Sars, said Dr Maria Van Kerkhove, an American infectious diseases epidemiologist working at WHO.

Experts fear that the work of the WHO in fighting disease and improving health and healthcare systems around the world could be jeopardised. At issue is not just the response to the current pandemic, and major programmes such as polio eradication which receives substantial funds from the US, but the collaboration between scientists and doctors at institutions around the world, who will hesitate to pool their knowledge and expertise if they think there may be political consequences.

“The WHO is a place where anxieties and concerns can be discussed without the sense that you are going to be somehow called out,” said David Nabarro, professor of global health at Imperial College London who worked at the highest levels of WHO for many years.

“The challenge for the director general of WHO is always to maintain the core values of public health even when this goes against some of the political priorities of elected leaders. It is not unusual for there to be some form of conflict. The challenge is to try to create an environment where the opportunity for people to share is maintained and they are not having to look over their shoulder in fear that they are going to fall foul of the political priorities of leaders.”

David Heymann, professor of infectious disease epidemiology at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, also emphasised WHO’s role as a forum for the world’s scientists and health experts.

“The strength of WHO is that it is able to bring together public health experts from around the world to exchange information, review scientific evidence, and make evidence based consensus recommendations on disease prevention and control,” he said.


Public health and infectious diseases experts said the WHO needed more funds, not less, to lead the fight against the pandemic and help low and middle-income countries, where it plays a crucial role.

“We are facing the greatest challenge of our lifetime and the WHO is doing an extraordinary job ensuring every country can tackle this virus, protect citizens and save lives,” said Dr Jeremy Farrar, director of research charity the Wellcome Trust. “No other organisation can do what they do and we owe them all our respect, thanks and gratitude. This is a time for solidarity not division.”


What does the WHO do, and why has Trump stopped supporting it?
Trump has suspended funding to the World Health Organization over its coronavirus response

Peter Beaumont and Sarah Boseley Wed 15 Apr 2020 
 

Photograph: Fabrice Coffrini/AFP via Getty Images

What is the World Health Organization’s remit?


The World Health Organization (WHO) was founded as the UN global health body in 1948 in the aftermath of the second world war with a mandate to promote global health, protect against infectious disease and to serve the vulnerable. It was inspired by the international sanitary conferences of the 19th century set up to combat communicable diseases such as cholera, yellow fever and plague.

Its current programme envisages expanding universal healthcare to a billion more people, protecting another billion from health emergencies and providing a further billion people with better health and wellbeing.

What does that involve?

In practical terms, the badly underfunded WHO acts as a clearing house for investigation, data and technical recommendations on emerging disease threats such as the coronavirus and Ebola. It also supports eradication of existing diseases such as malaria and polio and promotes global public health.

While its role on emerging diseases is most familiar in the developed world with its more resilient healthcare systems, its practical involvement is far more marked in the global south, where it has been working to expand basic healthcare, support vaccination and sustain weak and often stressed health systems through its emergencies programmes. Its 2018-9 budget was $4.8bn, which became $5.7bn when emergencies were included.

Why is the WHO under fire from Trump?

Trump has presented the freezing of US funding to the WHO as a direct response to what he claims was its slow reaction in raising the alarm over the global threat from the coronavirus and being too “China-centric” in its response. But the organisation’s funding was already in his sights on 7 February, when his administration was suggesting cutting the US contribution, about $400m annually, by half as part of $3bn cuts to US global health funding across the board.

The WHO, to whom the US theoretically contributes roughly 10-15% of its budget as its largest contributor, has been appealing for an extra $1bn to help fight the coronavirus.

The allegation by Trump and his supporters that the WHO was slow to warn of the risk of human-to-human transmission, and that it failed to cross-examine Chinese transparency early on, is largely not borne out by the evidence. WHO technical guidance issued in early January was warning of the risk of human-to-human transmission and the organisation declared coronavirus a public health emergency of international concern a day before Trump announced his partial ban on flights from China.

Instead, it appears Trump is following a familiar playbook: finding others to blame amid his own handling of the coronavirus outbreak, which has included calling it the “Chinese virus”, blaming the previous Obama administration and taking aim at state governors.

How does the WHO’s performance in the coronavirus crisis compare with the 2014-15 Ebola outbreak?The WHO, under the then-director general, Margaret Chan, was savaged from all sides for responding so slowly to an Ebola outbreak that began in a remote forested part of Guinea where the borders with Sierra Leone and Liberia were virtually non-existent. By the time the WHO acted, six months late, it had reached the dense cities.

The fallout for the WHO was serious and undermined its credibility. US critics suggested scrapping it and setting up a new global public health body, although the idea did not take off and President Obama did not support it. An independent report commissioned by Chan said the WHO’s funding was inadequate and governments had not increased their contributions in years. Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the current director general, and all other candidates for the role after Chan stood down pledged to reform its governance and funding.

Most health experts agree the organisation under Tedros has performed much better over the coronavirus.

How big an impact will the US funding cuts have?


While the suspension of funding by the US for 60-90 days is relatively small – not least because the US is so far in arrears in its annual payments – the potential for a general US withdrawal from global health funding under the cover of this announcement would be very serious and felt most profoundly in places that need the most support.

Even before the Trump announcement, the organisation was looking at potential cuts to already underfunded programming. Such impacts could be felt in programmes already complicated by the coronavirus, such as vaccination for communicable diseases and in building up early warning systems and resilience to deal with diseases such as Ebola in African countries.

Devi Sridhar, the chair of global public health at the University of Edinburgh, called Trump’s decision extremely problematic, noting that the WHO was leading efforts to help developing countries fight the spread of Covid-19. “This is the agency that’s looking out for other countries and leading efforts to stop the pandemic. This is exactly the time when they need more funding, not less,” she said.
What other impacts will there be?

Trump’s assault on the reliability of WHO data and early warning systems, in pursuit of his own agenda against China, threatens its leadership role. While global health diplomacy is a balancing act when dealing with countries like China, which have a poor record on freedom of speech, transparency and human rights, the information provided to health officials by the WHO is designed to be scientifically and clinically useful in the control of the spread of disease.