Friday, April 24, 2020

The Victims of Canada's Deadliest Mass Shooting

At least 22 people, including an RCMP officer, a teacher, and two health care workers, were killed in a mass shooting spree over the weekend in Nova Scotia.


By Manisha KrishnanAnya Zoledziowski, and Anne Gaviola Apr 20 2020


NOVA SCOTIA SHOOTING VICTIMS INCLUDE HEALTH CARE WORKER KRISTEN BEATON, LEFT, AND CORRECTIONS OFFICERS SEAN MCLEOD AND ALANNA JENKINS, RIGHT. 

(Updated on April 23, 11 a.m. EDT) A Nova Scotia man who went on a shooting spree Saturday night and well into Sunday has killed at least 22 people.

The rampage marks the worst mass murder in modern Canadian history.

The victims include RCMP veteran Const. Heidi Stevenson, an elementary school teacher, and two health care workers.


Speaking to Canadians Monday morning, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau described the shooting as an act of “senseless violence” that took place in small towns, where people look out for each other.

“These communities are in mourning and Canada is in mourning with them,” Trudeau said. “We are so sorry for your loss. Such a tragedy should have never occurred. Violence of any kind has no place in Canada.”



If you'd like to share a story about a loved one who was killed in the Nova Scotia shootings, contact Manisha Krishnan by email at manisha.krishnan@vice.com or Anya Zoledziowski at anya.zoledziowski@vice.com.

Trudeau said public vigils can’t take place because they would violate physical distancing measures in place to fight the COVID-19 pandemic. Instead, a virtual vigil will be held at 7 p.m. on Friday. It will be accessible through a Colchester community page on Facebook.

Here’s what we've learned about the victims so far. This list will be updated.
Heidi Stevenson

HEIDI STEVENSON. PHOTO COURTESY OF RCMP

Const. Heidi Stevenson, a 23-year veteran with the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), was one of the first victims identified following the deadly shooting spree in Nova Scotia. She was responding to the active shooter when she died, but the circumstances of her death have not been confirmed yet.

“She died protecting others,” Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said on Monday. “She was answering the call of duty—something she had done every day she went to work for 23 years.”

Stevenson, who is originally from Nova Scotia, was a wife and mother of two children, ages 10 and 13. Her husband, Dean Stevenson, teaches at a Halifax-area high school, according to the Globe and Mail.

“There are no words to describe their pain,” Nova Scotia Commanding Officer Lee Bergerman told reporters on Sunday. “Two children have lost their mother and a husband has lost his wife. Parents have lost their daughter and countless others lost an incredible friend and colleague.”


Lisa McCully

LISA MCCULLY. PHOTO VIA FACEBOOK

Lisa McCully was a mother of two young girls and a grade 3 and 4 teacher at Debert Elementary School.

Her sister, Jenny Kierstead, wrote in a Facebook post Sunday, “This is so hard to write but many of you will want to know. Our hearts are broken today as we attempt to accept the loss of my sister, Lisa McCully, who was one of the victims of the mass shooting in Portapique last night (Saturday).”

Last month, McCully posted a video to Facebook of her and two young kids singing “Tonight You Belong to Me.”

“Here’s a little goodnight song to all our family and friends. We miss you,” McCully says in the video as she plays the ukulele.

Paul Wozney, the president of the Nova Scotia Teachers Union, said in a statement posted to Facebook on Sunday, “9300 NSTU hearts are broken along with those of her colleagues and students at Debert Elementary, as well as her family and friends who knew her not only as a passionate teacher but as a shining love in their lives.”

Ruth Janes, a close friend of McCully’s who said she talked to her daily, has started a GoFundMe page for McCully’s two children. “Lisa did absolutely everything and would do absolutely anything for her two kids (and anyone else’s too,” the page says.
Heather O'Brien

HEATHER O'BRIEN. PHOTO VIA FACEBOOK

Heather O’Brien is a wife, mother, grandmother, and nurse. She worked as a licensed practical nurse with the Victorian Order of Nurses team for about 17 years.

“She shared her deep caring of others,” said VON president, Jo-Anne Poirier, in a statement released Monday.



O’Brien’s daughter confirmed the death in a Facebook post Sunday: “A monster murdered my mother,” said her daughter, Darcy Dobson, adding that by 10:15 p.m. Saturday, her mother was gone. In the post, Dobson said she wants her mother to be remembered for her kindness, her passion for her career as a nurse, and “the way her eyes sparkled when she talked to her grandchildren.”

GoFundMe page has been set up by a close family friend in support of O’Brien’s husband Teddy.
Kristen Beaton

KRISTEN BEATON. PHOTO VIA FACEBOOK

Kristen Beaton was a continuing-care assistant for the Victorian Order of Nurses for more than five years.

According to the Nova Scotia Government and General Employees Union (NSGEU), Beaton dedicated her life to caring for the province’s most vulnerable. “She was killed on the job, doing this critical work during the COVID-19 pandemic,” the NSGEU said in a statement on Monday. “In the aftermath of her loss, her husband has asked us all to use our voices to advocate for proper protections and equipment for all of the coworkers who remain on the job during this crisis.”

Her husband Nick Beaton posted on Facebook Monday morning, “She cried (every day) before and (every day) after work scared to bring this covid home to her son she loved more than I could even imagine anyone could love one person.”

He goes on to say that she was doing a job she truly loved. “So please for Kristen’s sake protect the ones who are protecting us,” he said.


Nick told CTV that Kristen was pregnant with their second child and they were planning to tell friends and family the news this week.

GoFundMe page has been set up to help “the two loves of her life”: Nick and their 3-year-old son, Dax


Corrie Ellison

CORRIE ELLISON. PHOTO COURTESY OF ASHLEY FENNELL

Corrie Ellison, 42, and his brother, Clinton, were visiting their father in Portapique when the deadly massacre took place, ultimately claiming Ellison’s life.

The brothers heard a gunshot at about 10 p.m. on Saturday, so they looked outside and noticed a glow caused by a nearby fire, Clinton told CBC News.

Ellison decided to investigate, despite his father’s pleas to stay indoors, and found the blaze. He called his brother and father from the site, urging them to call the fire department.

They would never hear from him again.

Clinton decided to search for his brother after a disconcerting amount of time had passed, flashlight in hand. He found Ellison’s still body on the side of the road—and then turned off his light and ran for his life.

Clinton hid from the shooter for hours in the woods, hoping police would appear.

Clinton said he wants his brother to be remembered for his thoughtfulness and kindness.

"My brother was a really good guy," Clinton said. "He helped people that he could."

It was 3 a.m. on Monday when Ashley Fennel first learned Ellison was one of the victims. She told VICE she immediately sent Ellison a message—asking him to go for a drive—because she didn’t want to believe the news.

“I was hoping they got the wrong person,” Fennel said.

According to Fennel, Ellison was a “beautiful soul,” always ready to help those around him.

The two have been friends for about nine years—since Ellison helped Fennel overcome addiction.

Ellison became a big part of Fennel’s support system; anytime Fennel needed support, Ellison was there, ready to take Fennel out for a coffee.

The two often spent summer days going swimming together. Over Christmas, Ellison helped Fennel with some financial struggles as well, Fennel said.

“It’s hard to believe that this is true,” Fennel said. “Corrie was awesome. I want everyone to know just how special he really is.”

On Facebook, Clinton Ellison shared a photo of him and his brother Corrie as children with their father, the Globe and Mail reported. “RIP my brother,” Clinton wrote in the caption Monday morning. “(He was) killed for going to help someone.”

A woman who referred to Ellison as her cousin took to Facebook to pay tribute to her lost loved one. “Just texted him this (morning) to see if his dad was OK...not knowing he was out (in Portapique) and already killed,” Juliene Henderson wrote.
Jolene Oliver, Aaron Tuck, and Emily Tuck

EMILY TUCK, JOLENE OLIVER, AND AARON TUCK. PHOTO VIA GOFUNDME

Jolene Oliver, Aaron Tuck, and their 17-year-old daughter Emily Tuck were killed in their home, according to a GoFundMe page started by Jolene’s sister.

Tammy Oliver-McCurdie wrote that all of the family’s relatives are in Alberta and they need help paying for funeral expenses in another province.


On Facebook, a woman who said her son was Emily’s boyfriend wrote a tribute to Emily.

“This young lady of 17 was one of the smartest girls I know. Could fix anything with her hands cause her dad taught her that and could play strings that made you feel just at peace!” the post said. “(Seventeen) years old graduating this year, still so much life ahead.”
Sean McLeod and Alanna Jenkins

SEAN MCLEOD AND ALANNA JENKINS. PHOTO VIA FACEBOOK

Taylor Andrews, 23, last saw her father Sean McLeod on Friday when he dropped off groceries for her at her home.

Andrews lives with her husband and their 22-month-old daughter Ellie in Debert, Nova Scotia, about 20 minutes from where McLeod, 44, and his partner Alanna Jenkins, 36, lived in Wentworth.

The two corrections officers are believed to have been killed in their home, though Andrews said that still hasn’t been confirmed to her by police.

When McLeod dropped off the groceries, Ellie started shouting “grampy!” excitedly, a word she’d just learned.

“He was sitting in his truck grinning with his phone up taking a picture of her in the window,” Andrews said. She said her dad and Jenkins adored her daughter and helped take care of her often.

“He thought she was the sun. Everything revolved around her. She did no wrong.”

Growing up, Andrews said her dad would be cheering in the stands to support her and her sister during their swim competitions. During hunting season, “he would lug me through the woods to go lay apples,” she said. When he and Jenkins got together in 2015, she said “he finally found the person he was supposed to be with.”

Andrews said Jenkins was more like a best friend than a mother. They went to concerts together, and spent days in the summer hanging out by the river at Jenkins and McLeod’s house.

“She’d make sure she had boxes of wine, my favourite drink, everything, when we went over.”

The couple loved sun vacations. They’d visited Jamaica, Cuba, Mexico, and had planned a trip to Florida this winter that was cancelled due to COVID-19.

Andrews said her father knew the gunman as an acquaintance at best. She said their neighbour, Tom Bagley, went to check on the couple. Bagley was also killed.

She said the road where her dad and Jenkins lived was its own community. They hosted a “camp crawl” where people would go to one another’s yards to have drinks and hang out by a fire.

She said her father worked as a corrections officer for 25 years and couldn’t wait to retire and “have a house full of grandbabies.”

Andrews said it sucks that her family can’t get together to grieve.

“They were both corrections officers so you can imagine the funeral they would have,” she said. “I think they deserve to have that.”

GoFundMe has been started to support Andrews, her sister, and Ellie.
Tom Bagley

TOM BAGLEY. PHOTO VIA FACEBOOK

Tom Bagley was a volunteer firefighter who worked for three decades as part of the fire brigade at Halifax International Airport up until 2006. As reported by the Chronicle Herald and CBC, Bagley was shot and killed Sunday morning near the explosion on Hunter Road in West Wentworth. He had reportedly been checking in on Sean McLeod and Alanna Jenkins, who were his neighbours, McLeod’s daughter, Taylor Andrews, told VICE.

His daughter Charlene Bagley referred to him as a “beautiful soul” in a Facebook post late Sunday. “He died trying to help which if you knew him, you knew that was just who he was all the time. I know he meant something to so many people.” She said friends and family described him as a hero, and someone who was caring and always making people laugh.



Leah Batstone, a spokesperson for Halifax International Airport Authority, told VICE in an email, “We’d like to share our deepest condolences to his loved ones, and to all the Nova Scotians impacted by this unimaginable situation, at this incredibly challenging time.”
Lillian Hyslop

Lillian Hyslop frequented the Wentworth Valley for her regular hikes, often sporting a bright reflective vest, the Chronicle Herald reported.

Early Sunday, a team of locals started calling everyone who frequently strolled the area, warning of the ongoing shooting spree. By the time someone called the Hyslop residence, Hyslop was already gone.

Hyslop’s husband, Mike, went to find his wife after receiving the harrowing phone call. Police stopped Mike and asked what Hyslop was wearing. Then, they broke the devastating news.

Hyslop was shot dead on the side of the road while out exercising in her neon vest.

Avid hiker Debi Atkinson used to pass Hyslop at the Wentworth Valley all the time. She told the Herald that Hyslop’s life could have been saved if the province issued an emergency alert.

“I could have saved Lillian's life if I had known 45 minutes before that,” Atkinson said.

Atkinson said Hyslop was a friendly, down-to-earth woman who volunteered a lot.

Hyslop’s mother-in-law, Carol Hyslop, confirmed to VICE that Hyslop was one of the victims.

Hyslop’s walking partner and neighbour, Heather Matthews, told CBC News that Hyslop was a kind and quiet person with “great community spirit.”


Jamie and Greg Blair

GREG AND JAMIE BLAIR. PHOTO VIA FACEBOOK

Married couple Jamie and Greg Blair are among the dead. According to the Canadian Press they were gunned down in their Portapique home.

“I honestly don’t really know what happened. They were both shot. That’s all we know, we don’t know why. We don’t know,” Greg’s sister, Kelly Blair, told CP.

Jamie’s aunt, Judy MacBurnie, told CP that the pair has two small children, who are now with their grandparents. Greg also has two sons from a previous relationship.The couple also reportedly ran a business specializing in servicing, selling, and installing natural gas and propane units in the area where the shooting took place.

In a public post shared more than 1,700 times on Facebook as of Monday afternoon, relative Jessica MacBurnie honoured the Blairs: “Two beautiful souls were lost today,” she said.

“My heart is breaking for my family, my heart is breaking for everyone else suffering through this tragedy,” MacBurnie said.

GoFundMe page called “Showing love and strength for Greg and Jamie’s boys” has been set up by someone named Christine Toole.
Joanne Thomas and John Zahl

JOANNE THOMAS AND JOHN ZAHL. PHOTO VIA GOFUNDME

Joanne Thomas and John Zahl lived next door to the gunman, according to a GoFundMe page set up for their two sons by a woman named Gena Lawson. They are missing and presumed dead.

One of their sons, Justin, 22, told the CBC he hasn’t heard from them since Saturday evening and that John didn’t show up Monday to take him to an appointment. He said police told him to “prepare for the worst.”



The fundraiser said the couple lived in a home on Portapique Beach Road that was burned down; their cats are also missing.

“Both of them were volunteers at St. James Presbyterian Church often and Joanne was the head of the ‘Laundry Project,’ a nonprofit group that helps people in need have clean laundry,” the GoFundMe says.
Gina Goulet

GINA GOULET. PHOTO VIA FACEBOOK

Gina Goulet, 54, was a denturist in Shubenacadie. Her daughter, Amelia Butler, confirmed to the National Post that her mother was one of the victims.

She told the Post that her mother had fought hard for her life: Goulet beat cancer—twice. In 2016, Goulet was diagnosed with brain cancer, and despite all odds, she survived, Butler said. Late last year, Goulet was diagnosed with cancer again and had almost beat it by the time she was shot and killed.

Goulet loved to salsa dance and travelled to Cuba when she could, Butler said.

“That was the place where she was the happiest,” Butler added.

Goulet’s sister, Micheline Kerekes, wrote on Facebook that she’s an “angel now” while a friend described her in a Facebook post as someone who was “funny, feisty, and loved to dance.”

GoFundMe page has been set up by someone named Daniel MacDougall on behalf of Goulet’s daughter Amelia.
Dawn and Frank Gulenchyn

Dawn and Frank Gulenchyn were longtime Oshawa residents who recently moved to Nova Scotia, according to Durham Radio News.

Dawn Gulenchyn was employed at Hillside Terraces, a long-term care home, for decades, according to a statement from John Henry, Durham regional chair and chief executive officer.



“This tragedy hits especially close to home, as two of the victims were longtime Durham residents. Dawn, who was a former employee working at Hillsdale Terraces long-term care home for decades and retired in 2019, and her husband Frank,” he said.

GoFundMe page has been set up to help the couple’s son, Jon Farrington, set up by Jon’s friends and colleagues. On Facebook, the couple’s other son, Ryan Farrington, wrote, “I love you mom and Frank.”
Joey Webber


On Sunday morning, Joey Webber went out to run an errand for his family in a rural community near Antrim and never returned, according to his neighbour, Halifax city councillor Steve Streatch. He was a father to two young girls.

Streatch described him as a hard worker and attentive dad. “I'd see Joey on my way to City Hall; he just lived down the road. He'd be standing at the bus stop and always wave with a big smile while he was watching over and making sure his children got on the school bus,” he said.

Webber worked in forestry at the local pulp mill but had been laid off recently because it was shut down. He was the sole provider for his family according to a GoFundMe page started by his sister-in-law.
Peter and Joy Bond

PETER AND JOY BOND. PHOTO VIA FACEBOOK

Portapique couple Peter and Joy Bond appear to be among the 22 victims.

On Facebook, Peter’s cousin, Deanna Gionet, said she will “never understand heartless inhumane acts like this.”

The Sea View Full Gospel Church also wrote a Facebook post expressing heartfelt condolences to the couple's families. A memorial group for the victims of the shooting showed a video of a drive-by of people in support of the Bond’s son Cory.

A GoFundMe campaign has been started to help the couple’s sons Cory and Harry.

Clarification, April 21, 2020: The RCMP said on Tuesday there were 23 victims, but amended that statement in a Twitter reply to say the number included 22 victims, plus the shooter.

Follow Manisha KrishnanAnya Zoledziowski, and Anne Gaviola on Twitter.


Nova Scotia Gunman Was Not a Legal Firearms Owner, RCMP Says

The shooter, who killed 23 people over the weekend, should not have had access to weapons, police say.


By Mack Lamoureux Apr 22 2020



A WOMAN PAYS HER REPECTS AT A ROADBLOCK IN PORTAPIQUE, N.S. ON WEDNESDAY, APRIL 22, 2021. THE CANADIAN PRESS/ANDREW VAUGHAN

This article originally appeared on VICE Canada.

The man who committed the worst ever mass killing in modern Canadian history did not have a firearms license.

Nova Scotia RCMP Chief Superintendent Chris Leather said during a press conference Wednesday afternoon just how the killer obtained firearms is “a key part of the investigation.”

“We have a fairly good idea that, at least in Canada, he did not have a Firearms Acquisition Certificate,” said Leather.

Leather didn’t clarify what firearms were used by the killer or how many people were killed by gunshots and later added that how the killer obtained an “authentic police uniform” is also a “key part of the investigation.”

From Saturday night to Sunday morning, over a 13-and-a-half hour stretch, 51-year-old Gabriel Wortman killed at least 23 people while dressed as a police officer and driving a replica police cruiser. The bloodshed ended when he was shot dead in a parking lot at 11:26 a.m. on Sunday. Police said they first responded to a firearms call in Portapique, a small community 120 kilometers [62 miles] north of Halifax, at 10:26 p.m. Saturday where they found several victims and structure fires. They set up a perimeter and searched the property, but only realized the killer wasn’t there early Sunday morning.
No Emergency Alert

Amid the worst-ever mass killing in modern Canadian history, Americans living in Nova Scotia received a warning to their personal emails while Canadians had to rely on Twitter or the media.

The U.S. consulate in Halifax confirmed to VICE they sent an email out to U.S. citizens on Sunday. Marcia Seitz-Ehler, a spokesperson for the consulate, said that they got their information from the RCMP Twitter account.

“It is our protocol—when emergencies occur—to alert U.S. citizens in the area to the situation,” Seitz-Ehler told VICE.

While the RCMP had access to a far more powerful tool than an email blast—an emergency alert which could have notified all Nova Scotians via their phone. Leather said Wednesday that the province reached out to send out a release and the RCMP were in the midst of planning to release an emergency alert when the suspect was killed. The province initially reached out at 10:15, over an hour before Wortman was killed, and Leather said the delay was bureaucratic in nature.

“A lot of the delay was due to communication between the (Emergency Management Office) and the various officers,” said Leather. “And then there was a discussion about how the message would be constructed and what it would say. So in that hour and a bit is when the subject was killed at 11:26.”

Some loved ones of the victims have said the RMCP could have saved lives if they asked the province to send an emergency alert out.

"If we were all given that security alert for Northern Nova Scotians to lock your doors, she would have been home," a friend of one woman killed while she was out for a walk told the CBC. "She would have been safe in her house. She wouldn't have gone out for a walk."


Few details about the shooter

Meanwhile, an incomplete picture of the killer is beginning to form. The 51-year-old was a successful businessman who ran two successful denture clinics and owned several properties in the province. He grew up in New Brunswick and was a bit of an oddity—one university friend said fellow students picked on him. He was obsessed with the RCMP and owned multiple replica police cruisers. He’s been violent in the past, with a 2001 assault charge stemming from an attack on a teenager. Global News has reported he ripped people off financially, even tricking people to signing over their property.

Horrifying details of how the killings transpired are slowly coming to light via interviews with victims. One man told the CBC that he found his brother shot dead after he left to go investigate a nearby house fire. He said he saw his brother dead on the side of the road in a pool of blood and turned and ran. When he stopped and looked back he saw the shooter with a flashlight looking for him.

“I ran so far into the woods and I laid there for about four hours hoping and praying the police would come,” said Clinton Ellison. “Finally they came and got me out with an armored vehicle. It was a nightmare through hell.”

Among the victims are nurses, teachers, RCMP officers, retired firefighters, mothers, fathers, daughters, and sons.

“No one man’s action can build a wall between us and a better day, no matter how evil, how thoughtless or how destructive,” said Prime Minister Justin Trudeau during a Monday press conference. “As families grieve the loss of a loved one, all Canadians are standing with them.”

Trudeau also said his government was looking to bring forward a ban on "assault-style weapons."



Nova Scotia Mass Shooting Started as a Domestic Assault: Reports

The killer’s first attempted victim was his girlfriend, but she managed to get away, Global News reports.


By Mack Lamoureux Apr 24 2020



RCMP OFFICERS CONFRONT THE SHOOTER AT A GAS STATION 
IN ENFIELD, N.S. ON SUNDAY. PHOTO BY TIM KROCHAK/CP

This article originally appeared on VICE Canada.

The Nova Scotia mass shooting that ended with 22 people dead started with domestic violence, according to media reports.

The suspected gunman, Gabriel Wortman, 51, and his girlfriend got into a fight at a party on Saturday night in the Portapique area, Global News reported When they got home, Wortman assaulted his girlfriend and tied her up.

According to Global, the girlfriend eventually escaped and hid in the woods. Police found her alive at 7 a.m. Sunday morning. That is when they learned about Wortman being dressed as a police officer and driving a cruiser, and when the woman provided police with the image of the car.

The RCMP did not respond to a request for comment.

Earlier in the week, Nova Scotia RCMP Chief Superintendent Chris Leather said at a press conference that the police were not aware of the shooter being in a uniform until they found a “key witness.”

“Those details came in their totality to us early on the morning on Sunday after a key witness was located and interviewed,” said Leather. “The bulk of our details about our suspect came about that time.”

The RCMP have confirmed they were called to a Portapique residence at 10:26 p.m. Saturday for a firearms call. When they arrived they found “multiple casualties” but no shooter. From Saturday evening to Sunday morning, Wortman left a 150-kilometer [93-mile] trail of bloodshed across 16 crime scenes. The 22 dead include a teacher, nurses, a RCMP officer, and a retired firefighter. It is unknown how many of the victims Wortman knew personally.

Wortman was killed by police outside a gas station in Enfield, Sunday morning. According to the CBC, Wortman had stopped to fuel up a Mazda 3 he had stolen from one of his victims. At the gas station an RCMP crew including a K-9 unit was already there filling up an unmarked car. When Wortman went to fire on the police he was shot first, reported Global.

One of the victims is RCMP Const. Heidi Stevenson, who the RCMP said died on a highway outside Shubenacadie, Nova Scotia. Global reported that Stevenson was killed after being shot in the chest by Wortman then dragged out of the vehicle and shot again.

Wortman stole Stevenson's handgun after killing her, Global said.

During his spree, the killer reportedly used a rifle, shotgun, and a handgun. The RCMP said Wortman did not have a firearms acquisition license, and how he obtained his weapons was a “key part of the investigation.”

Follow Mack Lamoureux on Twitter.

The Nova Scotia Shooting Went on for 12 Hours. Why Wasn't an Emergency Alert Sent?

Several of the victims are believed to be unaware there was an active shooting situation happening.

By Mack Lamoureux Apr 21 2020


A PERSON LEAVES FLOWERS AT A MAKE-SHIFT MEMORIAL DEDICATED TO CONSTABLE HEIDI STEVENSON. PHOTO VIA RILEY SMITH/CP.

On Saturday night Nova Scotia RCMP started informing the public about what would become one of the darkest days in Canadian history.

The alert was sent via a tweet, at 11:32 p.m. Atlantic time. In it, authorities informed residents of Portapique, a small community 120 kilometres north of Halifax, to remain inside as police were responding to a firearms call. The next tweet, sent from the Nova Scotia RCMP Twitter account, came eight hours later and warned residents that this was an active shooter situation and again warned them to remain inside.

The Nova Scotia RCMP Twitter account has about 90,000 followers. Nova Scotia has a population just shy of a million people.

At no point during the 12-hour rampage was an emergency alert message sent out to Nova Scotians, and media reports have said a number of the victims were going about their day, unaware that there was an active shooter case.

Authorities still don’t know how many people were killed in the horrific 12-hour murder spree. The official total is 19, but there are several missing people, and burned homes are being searched for victims.

It is the worst killing spree in modern Canadian history.

If there ever was a moment to use the emergency alert situation—a moment when a man dressed as a police officer was travelling the roads preying on the public’s trust of police—this was it. But the alert was never sent. Instead, the majority of communication with the public remained via Twitter. There was also a single Facebook post put out by the NS RCMP on Sunday morning, which was updated three times. Its Facebook following is just over 90,000.

The difference between a tweet and an emergency alert is like the difference between a whisper among friends and a bloodcurdling scream. An emergency alert allows a province to send a message directly to the citizens through their phones, television, and radios It’s typically used during cases of a child abduction or when police are warning the public to stay inside. Nova Scotia most recently used an emergency alert on April 10 to warn the public about coronavirus rules.

A tweet relies on Nova Scotians in the area being aware that a website called Twitter exists and the media quickly picking up the story to spread the message. Given the incident happened overnight Saturday and into Sunday morning—when people are sleeping and news organizations have a skeletal staff, if any at all—it’s certainly not an optimal way to relay vital information.

Nova Scotia RCMP Chief Superintendent Chris Leather and RCMP spokesperson Cpl. Lisa Croteau were asked during a press conference Monday afternoon about why the emergency alert system wasn’t used. Leather responded, saying that he believed an amber alert did go out, but Croteau corrected him: “It was just the Twitter and Facebook page because it was unfolding,” she said.

“We were in contact with the province about it but it just never…,” Croteau said to Leather before trailing off.

“It’s a good question and I don’t have a response for you about that,” Leather said later in the press conference when asked again. “We had relied on Twitter because of the instantaneous manner that we can communicate.

"We’re aware that we have thousands of followers in Nova Scotia and felt that it’s a superior way to communicate this ongoing threat.”

The victims include people the shooter knew and those he did not. Witnesses say the killer shot retired firefighter Tom Bagley dead after the victim went to investigate the cause of a house fire. Family members of another victim say he was killed when out running errands.

The Chronicle Herald reported a group of locals in Wentworth Valley started a telephone network warning local walkers to stay off the road. In the case of Lillian Hyslop, they were too late. By the time the network informed her husband she was already out for her walk, where she would be shot dead by the killer, the Herald reported.

One of the women who organized the telephone effort to keep people off the roads is lamenting why an emergency alert wasn’t sent out. “I could have saved Lillian's life if I had known 45 minutes before that,” Debi Atkinson told the Herald.

In total, the Nova Scotia RCMP team sent out 12 tweets during the murder spree. They ranged from showing a photo of the killer, to warning people that he was dressed as a police officer and driving a replica RCMP car, to clarifying that he wasn’t part of the police force.

RCMP Commissioner Brenda Lucki told reporters on Monday that the RCMP will be using this as a learning experience.

“I do say that in any incident such as this, we always have to look back at what we did. Nobody can lose their life in vain and (Stevenson) will not lose her life in vain and neither will the other victims. We have to ensure that whatever happened there, there’s always going to be a better way to do things,” said Lucki. “And so if we can, we’ll take this and move forward and find a better way to advise the public.”

Nova Scotia Premier Stephen McNeil said that the province didn’t issue an alert because it was never asked. However, he was quick to defend the RCMP and explain how chaotic a situation like the one involving Canada’s worst-ever spree killing could be.

“There will be lots of questions, but I can tell you I’m not going to second-guess what someone with the organization did or didn’t do at this moment in time,” he said. “This was an active environment—deaths, gunfire. Let’s give them an opportunity as an organization to explain that.”

Nova Scotia is hardly the only province with issues surrounding its emergency alert system. In January, Ontarians woke up on a Sunday morning to an emergency alert warning of a problem with a nuclear power plant. The alert turned out to be false, and “human error” was blamed.

Ontario released a lengthy report into the incident and has promised that its system has since improved.


Shootings, But Police Say19 Killed in Nova Scotia Burned Houses Could Raise Death Toll

The rampage took place over 100 kilometres across Nova Scotia before the killer was shot dead by police. His victims included a 23-year-veteran of the RCMP, a teacher and a nurse.


By Mack Lamoureux and Ben Makuch Apr 20 2020






AN RCMP INVESTIGATOR INSPECTS A HOUSE DESTROYED BY FIRE IN NOVA SCOTIA. PHOTO VIA CP/ANDREW VAUGHAN. 


A man dressed in a police uniform and driving a replica cop cruiser preyed on Nova Scotians’ trust of the police as he committed the worst mass killing in modern Canadian history.

So far, the RCMP has confirmed the killing spree committed by Gabriel Wortman has claimed at least 19 lives. Nova Scotia RCMP Chief Superintendent Chris Leather told media at a press conference Monday afternoon that he could not rule out more victims being found and that RCMP is investigating 16 scenes connected to the rampage, which stretch roughly 100 kilometres over small communities and the highway.

“We are relatively confident we’ve identified all the crime scenes, however we haven’t been able to fully examine the crime scenes,” said Leather. “For instance we’ve had five structure fires, most of those being residences, we believe there may be victims among those homes which burned to the ground.”

Leather said that the killings, “at least in part, very random in nature.” Leather added that he expects the death toll to rise in the coming days. Leather said that the mock police car was first reported to them early on Saturday evening but wasn’t discovered until Cst. Stevenson was killed.

“That vehicle was one of the two that was fully engulfed in flames” said Leather. “We don’t know the origin of the uniforms but we have reason to believe that they were either actual uniforms or very good facsimiles.

“His ability to move around the province undetected was surely greatly benefited by the fact that he had a vehicle that looked identical in every way to a police car,” he added later.


Wortman’s spree began on Saturday night when police responded to a firearms call in the small town of Portapique, roughly 125 kilometers north of Halifax. When they arrived they found multiple casualties but no sign of the shooter. Wortman’s spree would continue for over 12 hours before finally ending in a hail of gunfire outside an Enfield gas station.

Leather said that all the victims were adults and that some of the victims were known to Wortmon but would not specify what the relationships were. Leather said that after the replica police vehicle was destroyed Wortman was able to get a citizen’s vehicle—which police identified as a silver Chevy Tracker—that he used to get around. How Wortman got that vehicle is currently under investigation.

Wortman was shot dead by police mid-day Sunday at a gas station 35 kilometres north of Halifax, ending hours of terror.

The victims include Cst Heidi Stevenson, a 23-year-veteran of the Nova Scotia RCMP; Jamie Blair and Greg Blair; Jolene Oliver, Aaron Tuck, and Emily Tuck; teacher Lisa McCully; and Heather O’Brien, a nurse from Truro, N.S.

“I want everyone to remember how kind she was. How much she loved being a nurse,” wrote a loved one on Facebook of O’Brien. “The way her eyes sparkled when she talked to her grandchildren and the way she just loved Christmas. Let those things define her. Not the horrible way she died.”

The identities of the other victims have yet to be released or confirmed. Police said that Cst Chad Morrison, an 11-year veteran of the police force is at home recovering from gunshot wounds.

The Globe and Mail spoke to one man who knew Wortman who said the man showed up to his house and pounded on the door with a rifle in hand. The man and his wife hid until Wortman left. “He came here to kill me, there’s no question about that,” the man told the newspaper.

Details on Wortman and a possible motive for the killings are sparse. At a press conference on Sunday evening, RCMP Chief Superintendent Chris Leather said this indicates at least some level of premeditation.

“The fact that this individual had a uniform and a police car at his disposal speaks to this not being a random act,” said Leather.

Who was the shooter?

Not much is known about why Wortman committed Canada’s worst mass killing of the modern age.

We know he worked as a denturist, and he owned multiple properties, including in Portapique, where the rampage started. We know that the man who was dressed as a police officer as he killed his victims was seemingly obsessed with policing. We have a brief biography of where he grew up and went to school. We also know a little about what he was like over the years. However, the people who know him best or could somehow shed some light on one of the darkest days in Canadian history have either not come forward or were among the now 17 victims.

Here is what we know so far.

Wortman ran two denture clinics, one in Halifax and one in Dartmouth. The clinics by all accounts seemed to be successful and made Wortman well off but were closed as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The clinics have now been taped off by police. Neighbours told the Globe and Mail that Wortman struggled with alcohol abuse.

Wortman appears to hail from Riverview, New Brunswick which is a small town of 20,000 just outside of Moncton. He graduated from Riverview High School in 1986 and Wortman attended the University of New Brunswick. The Globe and Mail have reported that Wortman initially was studying to be a mortician in university but eventually switched his focus to dentures. One friend, comedian Candy Palmater, said she was inseparable from Wortman in university and that people used to pick on him.

“Gabriel always had a sadness about him, but I was so shocked to hear that he’d hurt other people,” Candy Palmater told the Chronicle Herald. “I don’t know what his later adult life was like, but I can tell you that at university, people weren’t nice to him.”

WORKERS WITH THE MEDICAL EXAMINER'S OFFICE REMOVE A BODY FROM A GAS BAR IN ENFIELD, N.S. ON SUNDAYTHE CANADIAN PRESS/ANDREW VAUGHAN

Several people have described him as being someone obsessed with the RCMP. One former client of his wrote on Facebook, in a now-deleted post, that Wortman showed him a police car he restored and how he had a uniform to go with it. A man who lived near Wortman said that his home in Portapique was a “shrine” to the RCMP when speaking to the Globe and Mail.

“He was one of those freaky guys, he was really into police memorabilia,” Nathan Staples said.

In another deleted Facebook post, another former client wrote that Wortman told him that he buys old RCMP vehicles and restores them as a hobby and that he had multiple replicas at his home. A yearbook photo of Wortman, that’s been widely circulated on social media, reads “Gabe’s future may include being an RCMP officer.”
‘Everyone knows a Mountie’

In a press conference Monday, Trudeau gave his respects to those killed by Wortman.

“We were jolted from that common cause by the senseless violence and tragedy in Nova Scotia. A gunman claimed the lives of at least 18 people, among them a woman in uniform whose job it is to protect lives even if it endangers her own,” said Trudeau. “(Cst. Stevenson) died protecting others. She was answering the call of duty—something she had done every day she went to work for 23 years.”

Trudeau said public vigils honouring the victims cannot be held publicly because they would break physical distancing measures currently in place to fight the COVID-19 pandemic. Instead, a virtual vigil will be held at 7 p.m. on Friday. It will be accessible through a Colchester community page.

“This happened in small towns—places where people have deep roots and look out for one another. Everyone knows a Mountie because they are officers, social workers, or teen counselors,” Trudeau added.

The attack has eclipsed the 1989 Ecole Polytechnique massacre as the deadliest mass killing in modern Canadian history.

Follow Mack Lamoureux and Ben Makuch on Twitter.

—With files from Anya Zoledziowski


Jair Bolsonaro Still Thinks The Coronavirus Is Like A Cold. He's Putting People In Favelas In Mortal Danger.

Brazil's president is putting lives at risk with his flippant attitude about the coronavirus. In the country’s densely populated favelas, this could become a nightmare.


Severino MottaRepórter do BuzzFeed News, Brasil
Graciliano RochaEditor de Notícias do BuzzFeed, Brasil
Karla ZabludovskyBuzzFeed News Reporter
Reporting From Rocinha, Brazil  April 19, 2020

Ricardo Moraes / Reuters

ROCINHA, Brazil — In many ways, Arthur Carvalho still lives in pre-coronavirus times.

One of more than 100,000 residents of Rocinha, Brazil’s biggest favela, Carvalho goes out nearly every day: to get food, look for gas, maybe score some detergent, or visit his mother.

Carvalho, a 22-year-old bricklayer, doesn’t really have a choice: He can’t afford to buy all he needs for an extended lockdown in one shopping trip, which would at least allow him to shelter at home six days a week.

But then, if the president of Brazil, Jair Bolsonaro, is to be believed, maybe this doesn’t really matter. Just last week Bolsonaro urged supporters not to “run away from the virus like cowards” and to go back to work. Bolsonaro, a right-wing former army captain, has said the disease caused by the coronavirus, COVID-19, is nothing more than “a little cold.”

Health experts say Bolsonaro has set Brazil, with a population of almost 210 million, on a dangerous path. Home to some of the largest and most densely populated neighborhoods in Latin America, these experts warn the coronavirus is likely to spread there with staggering speed.


Obtained by BuzzFeed News Arthur Carvalho

Across the region, almost all countries shut down their borders early on and imposed travel bans. Some implemented nighttime curfews and deployed the army. Even Mexico, which was criticized for its sluggish response to the coronavirus, has called for residents to stay home through the end of May.

Bolsonaro cuts an increasingly isolated figure on the continent — not just ignoring the advice of experts but actively encouraging people to go out, putting their lives at risk. He has continued touring markets and accused journalists of stoking fear to undermine his administration.

Those most at risk? People who live in favelas.

It is one of the many cruelties of the coronavirus pandemic in countries like Brazil: initially spread by the wealthiest people after returning home from trips abroad, it is the poorest people who must keep leaving their houses to earn a days’ wage. It is they who are the least likely to get proper medical care if complications arise. And Brazil has the highest income inequality gap in Latin America.

For these Brazilians, life has been reduced to a Catch-22: Many want to stay home and stop the spread of the coronavirus, but they live cramped together in tiny quarters, where one contagion can quickly multiply. But mostly, they simply cannot afford not to go out to work.

In mid-March, as the number of deaths from the virus grew exponentially across the world, Rocinha — which at 18,520 people per square mile has nearly twice the population density of Manhattan — came to a grinding halt after criminal gangs decided to take matters into their own hands and impose a curfew, according to the Guardian. Video of the favela during those days showed motorcycle taxis parked on the side of an empty, winding road that is generally bustling with activity around the clock. It looked like a ghost town.

After a few days, however, people started streaming outdoors again. Today, some bars and shops have reopened across the sprawling neighborhood, and movement there has resumed.

YouTube
55555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555

Rocinha was like a ghost town in March.

One of the problems is that many of those who live in favelas work for the upper classes who expect their staff to keep their houses clean, their buildings safe and their lawns manicured no matter what.

“There’s the doorman, the cleaning lady,” Severino Franco, of the Rocinha Association of Culture, Art, and Sport, told BuzzFeed News. “If that person doesn’t go to work, they lose. This moment shows the social disparity between the hills and the city.” The coronavirus pandemic, after all, is not the great equalizer that some have claimed, as seen in the US where black and Latino communities are among the hardest hit.


Carvalho was recently fired from his job and has been unable to claim unemployment benefits because he made a mistake while filling out the paperwork and the office that deals with this is now closed, he said. His wife, too, lost her job at a restaurant. All she could think to do afterward was to sell her cellphone.

“We needed to buy food,” Carvalho said.


Photo by Andressa Anholete / Getty Images 
Jair Bolsonaro addresses supporters in Brasilia, April 19

On March 17, Cleonice Gonçalves, a housekeeper, became the first coronavirus-related fatality in Rio de Janeiro. Gonçalves’s employers, who lived in the exclusive Leblon neighborhood, had recently returned from a trip to Italy. When they realized Gonçalves had become ill, they put her in a taxi and sent her home.


Across the country, 37,437 people have tested positive for COVID-19 and 2,388 have died. Across Rio de Janeiro’s favelas, at least 10 people have died so far. In Rocinha, where Carvalho lives, there are at least 34 confirmed cases. But the number is probably much higher, according to experts.

Margareth Dalcolmo, a pulmonologist who is part of the committee of scientists advising the Rio de Janeiro state government, estimates that for each confirmed case there are another 15 infected people not being reported.

“This pandemic has shown that the emperor has no clothes and is exposing, in a very cruel way, the obscene concentration of income in Brazil,” said Dalcolmo, who works at the Fiocruz health institute, which along with other public health institutions has been at the forefront of the fight against the coronavirus in Brazil.

Youtube
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777
Rocinha started to open up again in April, as people needed to go back to work.


Poor, overcrowded, constantly battered by high crime rates and stigmatized by the middle and upper classes, Brazilian favelas were already difficult places to survive before the coronavirus set the world on edge.

Big families crowd into single rooms, where they sleep and cook, offering little chance for personal hygiene or the kind of distancing needed to prevent the spread of the virus. They navigate steep roads and unpaved paths on motorcycle taxis and walk through snaking alleyways to get from home to the nearest main highway. Some areas do not have running water. Most overlook the wealthiest neighborhoods of Rio de Janeiro, nestled between the foothills of the mountains and the white-sand beaches.

Access to health care in favelas is poor and disease there has been rampant for years. Take tuberculosis, an infectious disease that attacks the lungs: While the average rate is 34 cases for every 100,000 inhabitants in Brazil, in Rocinha it stands at 300 per 100,000 people.

Dalcolmo, who has worked on a project to reduce the incidence of tuberculosis in Rocinha for the last decade, said the government must step in to stop the spread of coronavirus in Rocinha and other favelas.

“We believe there need to be big donations of basic goods packages so that people do not have to go out,” said Dalcolmo. The state needs to “send large quantities of liquid soap, gloves and masks to residents” and guarantee the supply of water even for those who miss payments, she added.



Carl De Souza / Getty Images

Nowadays, the sound of pots being banged and people whooping and cheering out of their windows has become a symbol of the coronavirus era.

But it means very different things depending on where you are.

In New York, residents do it to show their support for overworked health care workers. In Brazil, people do it as a form of protest against Bolsonaro. And it has grown more deafening in recent weeks, as has support for the health minister, Luiz Henrique Mandetta.


Sergio Lima / Getty Images
Jair Bolsonaro holds up an image of Jesus Christ during a gathering of Catholic and anti-abortion supporters, April 18.

Clashes between the two became increasingly public and Mandetta emerged as a figure akin to Anthony Fauci, President Donald Trump’s top virus expert.

Meanwhile, the number of people infected continued to grow exponentially and has reached the upper levels of government. On Tuesday, two governors, including Rio de Janeiro’s, said they had tested positive for COVID-19.

So what did Bolsonaro do? On Thursday, he fired Mandetta.

In Rocinha, national politics can feel incredibly distant. Community leaders are stepping in to support residents as the state's efforts to help fall short. Antonio Ferreira, director of the Rocinha Residents Association, said his organization is managing the distribution of donations.


Courtesy Ronaldo Deolindo Ronaldo Deolindo

“We have identified the residents who need it most. We have a list and have made appointments with them to pick up their packages at our headquarters,” said Ferreira. He said that despite this, it’s not always possible to avoid overcrowding.

Part of Ferreira’s job today is convincing people to stay at home.

A bus driver for a college in the city, Ronaldo Deolindo, 61, spends his days doing pushups and running and up and down the 30 steps that lead to his house. Since he has a 4-year-old daughter, his wife goes out to buy milk and bread only when it’s necessary, and takes precautions.

Deolindo isn’t sure if he’ll ever go back to work.

For others, staying at home is simply too difficult. It’s not just that basic food supplies are needed — there’s also the tedium of being stuck inside with few distractions to help pass the time.

Carvalho, the 22-year-old bricklayer, said he has to go out almost every day. “Boredom ends up to be too consuming.”

This post was translated from Portuguese.


Severino Motta é repórter do BuzzFeed News, em Brasília

 Contact Graciliano Rocha at graciliano.rocha@buzzfeed.com  trabalha em São Paulo. Entre em contato com ele pelo email graciliano.rocha@buzzfeed.com.



Karla Zabludovsky is the Mexico bureau chief and Latin America correspondent for BuzzFeed News and is based in Mexico City.


New York City's Coronavirus Essential Workers Are Overwhelmingly People Of Color

“We’re telling you that no one should be out here because it’s dangerous, but we’re sending you out there and we’re not giving out any masks.”

Kadia GobaBuzzFeed News Reporter

Reporting From Washington, DC Posted on April 21, 2020

David Dee Delgado / Getty Images
Javier Camillo, an MTA bus driver, has his temperature taken before starting his shift at the West Farms Bus Depot in New York City, April 10.

For one essential worker, there’s a specific time when coronavirus-related anxiety is at its highest: the moment she pulls into a crowded bus stop.

Forcing people to enter the rear doors helps a little to ease the tension for the Brooklyn bus operator who is still working during the pandemic. But now that the Metropolitan Transit Authority has restricted passengers from sitting in seats closest to the driver, the bus seems even more packed.

“I’m more concerned about my son than myself, of course, because he has an underlying health issue as well,” she told BuzzFeed News to explain why they decided to buy their own masks and cleaning products a month before the MTA began distributing them to workers. The New York Times reported some MTA employees were reprimanded for using precautionary measures themselves.

“It was every man for himself,” she said and added that once the MTA began to distribute masks, it only provided one per employee. “I’m very nervous. I think I got more serious about the situation with the passing of coworkers.”

As of Monday, 71 MTA employees have died of COVID-19, the disease caused by the novel coronavirus. The first MTA death occurred on March 26, a day before transit union officials negotiated a deal with the MTA to provide masks to workers, according to Jim Gannon, a spokesperson for transit union workers. Bus operators — whom the city considers essential workers — account for at least 20 of those deaths.

The bus driver, who declined to be named for fear of losing her job, is one of hundreds of thousands of Brooklynites still working essential jobs, even as the borough is hit hard by the coronavirus. Twenty-eight percent of New York City’s essential workers live in Brooklyn — the most in any borough — and the vast majority of them are people of color. In Brooklyn, the number of deaths outpaced those in Queens on Sunday. Brooklyn has more than 2,606 confirmed COVID-19 deaths and 865 “probable” COVID-19 deaths, according to NYC data released April 19.

“It’s not a secret and it’s very clear. … We divided the city at the beginning of the coronavirus into essential employees and nonessential employees and that term was used all over the city,” Brooklyn Borough President Eric Adams told BuzzFeed News during a phone interview last week. “I heard it. I said, ‘This is coded language.’”

Black, Hispanic, and Asian people make up more than 70% of the city’s essential workers, including transit, childcare, health care, cleaning service, and postal employees. More than 40% of transit workers are black and 60% of frontline cleaning workers are Hispanic, according to a report released in March by New York City Comptroller Scott Stringer’s office. In addition to racial data on frontline workers, Stringer, who is running for New York City mayor, offered solutions to protect those people, including free protective gear, hazard pay, and guaranteed health care.



Bloomberg / Getty Images
An MTA employee wears a protective mask at a bus hub in the Bronx, New York, April 2.

“Black and brown people went to service this city and then went home and spread the virus among their citizens,” Adams told BuzzFeed News. “Just look at the numbers.”

Adams said he personally has lost five close friends in the span of a week. “The impact is very real, and you become almost even afraid to pick up your phone,” Adams told BuzzFeed News, saying he was haunted by the words “Did you hear…”

The same racial divide is consistent in Milwaukee, Chicago, New Orleans, and other major cities and experts say the disparity adds to the outsize number of COVID-19 cases throughout black and Latino communities.

“Essential workers are absolutely more vulnerable,” Mary Osirim, provost and professor of sociology at Bryn Mawr College, told BuzzFeed News. “While there are certain professionals that are of every ethnicity and race in the country, it is also the case that many on the front lines are low-wage … low-status workers and they’re often very disproportionately African American and Latinx.”

And many lack access to basic protective gear as they continue to go to work. Adams, who is also running for New York City mayor, began addressing that problem on March 25, when he held a press conference in front of a Brooklyn MTA bus depot and demanded, “Give us the goddamn masks.”

“Yes, we’re telling you that people should be 6 feet apart from each other. Yes, we’re telling you that everyone should shelter in place,” he told BuzzFeed News during a phone interview. “Yes, we’re telling you that no one should be out here because it’s dangerous, but we’re sending you out there and we’re not giving out any masks, coverings, gloves, or anything else while you service the city and service the country.”


Andrew Kelly / Reuters
An MTA worker wipes down a turnstile in the subway in New York City, New York, March 10, 2020.
THE CLEANER HAS NO PPE, GLOVES, MASK, IS CLEANING WITH A RAG NOT A MICROFIBER CLOTH, NOT USING EIGHT FOLD CLEANING CLOTH METHOD. HE COULD BE POLISHING, BUT AGAIN 
HE IS DOING IT WRONG. POOR TRAINING OR NO TRAINING CAUSE ANYONE CAN CLEAN.

Employees at the US Postal Service have similar concerns, especially mail carriers who interact with close to 1,000 New Yorkers every day at work. African Americans make up 21% of postal employees and 13% of the US population.

One USPS worker in Brooklyn told BuzzFeed News they now have a ritual when they get home from work: “I immediately remove my shoes, my postal pants…I take off my jacket, my sweater and coat and I leave everything in my room in a corner. When I had Lysol I would spray everything down.”

The USPS worker is practicing social distancing inside their home as well, so as not to infect vulnerable loved ones — hugs and kisses are replaced with a distant “hi.”

The same USPS employee told BuzzFeed News that protective supplies, including gloves, began to dwindle as early as March 1. More pressing is the lack of communication from management amid a public health crisis, they said.

“We started hearing [from coworkers] ‘at this particular post office, this person is infected,’ but [management] wasn’t saying anything. I noticed a clerk went out sick,” they said, adding that two more followed within the same week.

There’s signage posted about proper hygiene, but no one from management had personally spoken to staff at this particular Brooklyn branch as of late March. “We’re finding out things on our own, like ‘Why is this person not here? Why do we have this skeleton crew?’” At a separate Brooklyn USPS location, employees said management gathers employees for updates on COVID-19 but not on a daily basis.

“They’ll call everyone around the desk and basically read off what they have.”

Approximately 1,000 of the 630,000 employees have tested positive for COVID-19 “with some deaths,” USPS spokesperson David Partenheimer told BuzzFeed News in a statement.

One USPS employee contrasted the coronavirus response with the 2001 anthrax scare, when letters carrying spores that caused the infectious disease were mailed to news outlets and elected officials, resulting in five deaths and 17 injuries.

“[In 2001], they were on top of it. We got all of this information. We got flu shots,” one employee said. “But this time, no one is saying anything to us.”

Adams also pointed out that while the CDC specified susceptible communities, there is no government plan to protect the most vulnerable. Black people are at greater risk of illnesses that can lead to more severe cases of COVID-19, including diabetes and heart disease. Adams himself reversed his diabetes diagnosis by exercising and changing his eating habits in 2018.

“There was not one plan that was rolled out that said ‘let’s go after the people who we know if they get it, they may die from it,’” Adams said. “Our plan was an intervention, not prevention. If you look at over 60, preexisting conditions, diabetes, respiratory issues, that’s [the New York City Housing Authority]. That’s why I was at NYCHA handing out masks and information to NYCHA residents.”

Experts have said there’s an information gap for some black and non-English-speaking New Yorkers on the front lines because of inconsistent work hours and differences in the way people consume news. Mayor Bill de Blasio announced a $10 million campaign aimed to inform communities hardest hit by the disease that will include robocalls and flyers directly to homes. The campaign will run in 15 languages and follows an $8 million effort launched early March which ran ads in English, Spanish, Mandarin, and Cantonese. Experts also suggested targeting social media as a part of city-sponsored ad campaigns to counter the misinformation circulating among younger audiences and New Yorkers who speak languages other than English.

“Everybody don’t wake up in the morning and run and get the New York Times and listen to Trump, Cuomo, and the mayor’s briefings,” Adams told BuzzFeed News. “We’re talking in echo chambers. You know who we’re talking to? We’re talking to the 30% who can telecommute.”
How People Across the U.S. Celebrated the First Earth Day



Jeffrey Kluger, Time•April 21, 2020

The planet had no way of knowing that an entire nation of 205 million people was waking up on April 22, 1970—the first Earth Day—planning to rise in its defense, but it nonetheless cooperated in the effort. The temperatures were generally mild and the skies generally clear in the East and West, and it was sunnier and warmer still through most of the South and Plains states. The Pacific Northwest was expecting some showers, but the Pacific northwest was always expecting showers.

Many businesses had adopted the Earth Day message and a lot of them pledged to donate money or stage events in support of it. That morning’s issue of the New York Times included a full-page ad taken out by Seventeen magazine—whose audience was made up of just the kind of kids and teens the Earth Day organizers were hoping to reach. It featured a moody picture of a young couple walking along a beach, with text that read, “Today—Earth Day—we salute millions of earnest young people who have accepted the challenge of seeking solutions for our environmental ills. Having reached the moon in the Sixties, perhaps in the Seventies we shall rediscover the earth!” If there was something a little insincere in all of the corporate enthusiasm—an attempt to cash in on a good cause and, in effect, take a free ride on the work of all those earnest people—it still showed that on the side of the environment was the right place to be.

In city after city, community after community, people turned out. Events were staged on 1,500 campuses and in 10,000 schools, with speeches, marches, community clean-ups and even teach-ins pressed for by Wisconsin Senator Gaylord Nelson, an Earth Day organizer. Boston school children picked up cans and bottles in vacant lots. Sacramento students did the same and even did the heavy work of gathering up abandoned tires and carting them off for proper disposal. More than 1,000 students from Cleveland State University picked up trash from around the city and loaded it into garbage trucks that had been made available for the day. In New York, students from a Brooklyn high school cleaned the beaches that abut the borough. Students in Manhattan picked up trash in a park on the island’s upper east side, next to the East River and near the Mayor’s mansion, an area that was meant to be scenic but was spoiled by rubbish. College students gathered in subway stations along the dirty, neglected Lexington Avenue Line and washed the windows of the trains when they made their stops.

Inevitably, with college students involved and the high-spirited energy of the 1960s uprisings in play, some of the protests became equal parts theater. Students at Florida Technological University held a trial for a Chevrolet, found it guilty of poisoning the air, and sentenced it to death—though despite their efforts to destroy it with a sledgehammer, they couldn’t quite carry out the execution. Students at the University of Minnesota held a solemn ceremony in which they buried an internal combustion engine. Students in Cleveland paid tribute to the city’s founder, Moses Cleaveland, with one rowing to more or less the spot on the once-clean, now-filthy Cuyahoga River where the long-ago explorer was said to have come ashore. The student then looked around, declared it too dirty a place to build a colony, and rowed back off.


In Denver, where the high elevation and thin air increases the destructive impact of automobile exhaust, high school students pedaled bicycles to the state capital as a symbol of protest against cars. Nelson spoke at a Denver teach-in and deftly connected the environmental movement with the anti-war movement. Environmental degradation, he said, “is a problem perpetuated by expenditures of tens of billions of dollars a year on the Vietnam war, instead of on our decaying, crowded, congested, polluted urban areas that are inhuman traps for millions of people.”

In Washington, D.C., students marched on the Department of the Interior and gathered on the Mall near the Washington Monument. Earth Day organizer Denis Hayes spoke there, also connecting the environmental movement to the Vietnam war, but doing so with the stridency and passion of an activist, compared to the more measured tones of Nelson, a politician. “Even if that war were over tomorrow,” he said, “we would still be killing this planet. We are systematically destroying our land, our streams and our seas. We foul our air, deaden our senses and pollute our bodies.”

New York City, determined—as it so often is—to do things bigger, better, more ostentatiously than any other place in the nation, delivered on that effort. Mayor John Lindsay closed Fifth Avenue from 14th Street to 59th street, giving the boulevard over to marchers and speeches. Bunting in orange and blue, the city’s colors, hung from lamp posts, and balloons stamped with environmental slogans were distributed. That the balloons if not the bunting would surely enter the waste stream later that day—creating mounds of garbage that were just one more part of the environmental problem—seemed, at least at the moment, less important than conveying the environmental message.

Downtown in Union Square, near New York University, booths were set up promoting various parts of the environmental cause—curbing air pollution, controlling population, building cleaner cities. At least 100,000 people moved through the square that day, many of them stopping at the booths to learn more about the various issues. Con Edison, the city power company, which was long criticized for its poor environmental record, feared protests and even violence and while it remained open for business—a power company could hardly shut down—it kept its doors locked and stationed security guards at each one. But there was no violence; these were not the angry protests at the Democratic Convention in Chicago from two years earlier. This was a happy—if deeply worried—statement of love for the planet.

The demonstrations and celebrations kept going all day, all over the country, ending well after nightfall, which arrived, as it always did, sequentially, with the turning of the newly appreciated Earth bringing darkness first to the Eastern time zone, then to the Central, then to the Rocky Mountains, and then to the Pacific. The question then became, what would America do when Wednesday turned to Thursday, when April 22nd turned to April 23rd, and the nation woke up to a world that was no less dirty than it had been the day before.

Philomel

From RAISE YOUR VOICE by Jeffrey Kluger, published by Philomel Books, an imprint of Penguin Young Readers Group, a division of Penguin Random House, LLC. Copyright © 2020 by Jeffrey Kluger
The Photographer Who Took The Viral Photos Of People In Scrubs Blocking Anti-Lockdown Protesters In Denver Described What Happened

Alyson McClaran said one of the anti-lockdown protesters pushed his car against a man in scrubs who was peacefully blocking protesters in Denver.

Tasneem Nashrulla BuzzFeed News Reporter Posted on April 20, 2020

Alyson McClaran / Reuters

The journalists at BuzzFeed News are proud to bring you trustworthy and relevant reporting about the coronavirus. To help keep this news free, become a member and sign up for our newsletter, Outbreak Today.

Like millions of others in the US, Alyson McClaran, a Denver-based freelance photographer, is out of work during the lockdown.

So she decided to go to the state Capitol on Sunday to photograph hundreds of people who had gathered there to protest Colorado's stay-at-home order.

"I wanted to document history," McClaran told BuzzFeed News on Monday.

The protest, dubbed Operation Gridlock, is part of a wave of similar demonstrations across the country by right-wing groups and conservatives who are calling for an end to lockdown measures implemented to stop the spread of COVID-19, the disease caused by the novel coronavirus.


Alyson McClaran

But McClaran soon decided to leave because many protesters at the demonstration didn't have masks on and weren't practicing social distancing.

"I didn't feel very safe, healthwise," McClaran said.

While walking toward her home from the Capitol, McClaran saw two people in scrubs and N95 masks standing in the middle of the street to block anti-lockdown protesters from going to the Capitol.

"This is it. This is what I needed," McClaran said, recalling the moment she witnessed the striking scene.

McClaran's photos of the scene perfectly captured the ongoing tension in the US amid the coronavirus pandemic: Conservative demonstrators, supported by President Donald Trump, are fighting against stay-at-home orders and demanding states be reopened, while health care workers are risking their lives fighting against the deadly pandemic that has taken more than 40,000 lives in the country.






Alyson McClaran / Reuters

McClaran said people in the cars were continually honking at the man and the woman in scrubs, but they both stood their ground even as the light turned green.

One woman in a car, holding a "Land of the Free" poster, leaned out of her window and repeatedly yelled at the male counterprotester to "go to China" and other "hateful" things, McClaran said.

McClaran's boyfriend, Marc Zenn, took a video of the woman screaming at the man who stood quietly through her tirade.


Marc Zenn@MarcZenn
Two nurses, who have witnessed first hand the toll Covid is taking in Colorado, stood up and peacefully counter protested. Here is how they were treated. I had join them.08:45 PM - 19 Apr 2020

"Go to China if you want communism," the woman yelled at him. "Go to China!"

"You go to work. Why can’t I go to work?” the woman continued. “I’ve saved people’s lives too!"

"The nurses just stood their ground," McClaran said. "They were very peaceful, and I didn't hear a single word come out of the guy's mouth."

The driver of another vehicle even bumped the front of his car against the man in the scrubs and began yelling at him, McClaran said.

"He was just really angry," she said.




Alyson McClaran / Reuters

After the light turned green, police officers asked the two counterprotesters to move out of the roadway and they complied, a spokesperson for the Denver Police Department told BuzzFeed News. They were not cited.

McClaran said that the police officers were "nice enough" to let the counterprotesters peacefully protest in the middle of the road during the red light.

After McClaran's photos, which were first shared on her Facebook page, went viral, some questioned if the images were staged or if the counterprotesters were actual health care professionals.

Responding to accusations that she had personally staged the photos, McClaran said, "Absolutely, I did not."

She said she did not know if the two counterprotesters were actually health care workers. BuzzFeed News has been unable to independently verify if they were employed at any local hospitals.


Alyson McClaran / Reuters

"I believe that they are, but regardless of who they are, it's more about the message they were sending," McClaran said.

"It's more about these two roads colliding: The nurses are trying to be peaceful and say, 'Go home please,' and the other side is stressed and angry and scared and they want to reopen," she said.

"No one's in agreement. It's kind of telling this entire story of what's happening right now in one image," she said.

McClaran believes the photos went viral because "nurses are on the front line and everyone is so supportive of them and thankful."

Westword reporter Chase Woodruff, who was at the scene, spoke to the two counterprotesters who declined to provide their names or their place of employment.


Chase Woodruff@dcwoodruff
Remarkable scene at 12th and Grant, where two healthcare workers from a Denver-area hospital — they declined to say which or give their names — are standing in the crosswalk during red lights as a “reminder,” they say, of why shutdown measures are in place.08:16 PM - 19 Apr 2020

"It's really tough," the woman, who only identified herself as Jo and as a physician assistant, told Westword. "If they get sick, we're the ones that are going to take care of them."

"I work every night," she said. "I work tonight, and I take care of patients inside the hospital, with and without COVID. It's catastrophic, and it's devastating."

The woman said that while some people came up to her and thanked her, "mostly people have been very aggressive."

"It's been overall pretty negative from people in the cars, but very nice from people in the street," she told Westword.

McClaran said other people on the street defended the two counterprotesters and were their "voices" during the confrontation with the anti-lockdown protesters.

"Honestly, I was just really sad to see all this anger," McClaran said. "Everyone was just very stressed out, and I was afraid for my safety and for others."
LIKE #SETI

Computer users donating spare processing power in the search for a coronavirus vaccine accidentally create the world's fastest supercomputer more powerful the then next 500 machines combined

Folding@Home is an app people install on their computers to donate resources

It allows thousands of machines to work together to solve complicated issues

It allows them to get a deeper understanding of how proteins work in the body

One major project is searching for how COVID-19 attaches itself to human cells


By RYAN MORRISON FOR MAILONLINE PUBLISHED: 17 April 2020

People running an app that uses part of their computer processing power to search for a coronavirus vaccine accidentally created the world's fastest supercomputer.

Known as Folding@Home, the technology uses thousands of computers around the world to work through large sets of numbers and complicated problems.

In the past month it has become so powerful that is has outpaced the 500 fastest supercomputers in the world combined in processing power.

There are a number of different COVID-19 projects from a range of universities and institutions making use of this giant distributed computer brain.

+3



The processing power is being used to understand how the spike from the COVID-19 virus - nicknamed Demogorgon after the monster from Stranger Things - enters the human cell

+3



The Folding@Home team say they've got so many users on the system at any one time their network is faster than any existing supercomputer

A number of studies are working to detect how the spike of the SARS-CoV-2 virus attaches itself to human cells and infect the body.


The virus is made of three proteins and they use a spike to grab on to a human cell that looks like the Demogorgon from Stranger Things.

It's how the virus penetrates the body and takes hold - blocking it is vital to developing future treatments and that's what Fold@Home is helping with.

Computer simulations powered by Folding@home are working to understand more about how spike proteins work.

'If you tried to simulate the opening of the spike on your home computer, you'd be lucky to see even part of the process within the next 100 years, said biochemist Greg Bowman from the Folding@Home team.

Since the outbreak of coronavirus that has most of the world in some degree of lockdown or isolation 700,000 new users have joined Folding@Home.

They've seen an increase of over 30,000 people running the app at any one time and it is produced a massive increase in computing power for the global system.

It now reaches 2.4 exaFLOPs of processing power - faster than the top 500 computers in the world combined.

The world's fastest single supercomputer is called Summit and is based at the US Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory - it produces a peak performance of 187 petaFLOPs - just under 19 per cent of an exaFLOP.

'With our collective power, we are now at about 2.4 exaFLOPS (faster than the top 500 supercomputers combined),' Folding@Home tweeted.

'We complement supercomputers like IBM Summit, which runs short calculations using 1000s of GPUs at once, by spreading longer calculations around the world in smaller chunks.'


Folding@Home runs as an app on a computer and when the machine is idle uses the processor to crunch through data to find a cure for COVID-19 or in the past hunt for aliens

For a real world comparison - a top of the line MacBook Pro produces 153.6 gigaFLOPs and there are a million gigaFLOPs in a petaFLOP.

Folding@Home makes use of this remarkable power to split up complex protein models into tiny tasks that are distributed to thousands of computers.

The app lets you decide what percentage of your computer's processing power it can use and when it should run.

As so many people have installed the app purely to help in the coronavirus vaccine search, they have updated the software to let people prioritise COVID-19 projects.

Dr Bowman told the FT that Folding@Home has been used for everything from calculating how human hair grows to processes behind chemical reactions.

'Calculations are extremely computationally expensive and on a home PC they would take many years to complete,' he said in a video interview.

'We now get people to run chunks of simulations on their computers and that is spread around the world rather than on a single machine.'

Trump admin relaxes regulations to fight coronavirus and also loosens environmental rules



Lisa Riordan Seville and Andrew W. Lehren, NBC News•April 7, 2020

As the coronavirus sweeps across the U.S., the Trump administration is altering regulations — but not just to address the impact of the pandemic.

In addition to scores of virus-related measures, like new rules for paid sick leave, looser rules for banks and energy companies and crackdowns on hoarding, the Trump administration is moving forward with rollbacks of environmental regulations and changes to immigration courts.

An NBC News review of regulatory filings shows that about 200 notices, proposed and finalized rules and presidential proclamations citing the coronavirus have been published since February. The global pandemic has spurred changes in health care, finance and labor regulations as the administration scrambles to blunt the effects of the crisis.

Almost 60 filings have been published in April alone, indicating that the pandemic will continue to bring major shifts across federal agencies before the crisis is over.

"We had some very old and obsolete rules that we had to live with," President Donald Trump said when he declared a national emergency on March 13. "We're breaking them down now. And they're very usable for certain instances, but not for this."

Legislation can be delayed by disputes in Congress, but regulation "can move more quickly, and that's one of the things that we're seeing now," said Susan Dudley, director of George Washington University's Regulatory Studies Center.

After a regulation is proposed, there is generally a comment period to allow the public to respond before the rule is finalized. In response to the pandemic, some regulations are going into immediate effect to help address pressing issues. Presidential proclamations, emergency declarations and notices of shifts in enforcement are also allowing changes to unfold more quickly than usual.

In recent weeks, regulations have been posted that ease financial rules to keep big banks lending and allow the use of unapproved drugs and devices. Others clamp down on hoarding of protective equipment and address licensing requirements for health care workers. The president limited travel from China and halted immigration at the southern border.

Last week, a temporary rule instituted new paid leave rules for those sick and those caring for loved ones, along with a loosening of privacy protections around health information to address COVID-19, the disease caused by the coronavirus.

Experts said that as medical and financial rules are truncated or rolled back, the federal government has to balance clearing red tape and maintaining sufficient controls so things don't go awry.

"There should be a willingness to cut some of the regulatory requirements, but you don't want to threaten health and safety in the name of promoting health and safety," said Sally Katzen, a professor at NYU Law School who was administrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs at the Office of Management and Budget during the administration of President Bill Clinton.

"There isn't a magic formula for how much you can relax requirements without crossing the line," Katzen added. "You want people who are making decisions based on science."

The effort to keep the economy moving should shore up banks so they keep lending, but it shouldn't be a windfall for financial institutions, said Sarah Bloom Raskin, who was deputy secretary of the Treasury during the administration of President Barack Obama.

"Bank regulators should be focused on two goals — making sure that banks are actively encouraged to assist borrowers to get back on their feet and making sure that the condition of the banks is strong," Raskin said. "Deregulatory action right now should move forward only if it will encourage new lending while at the same time requiring that banks not whittle away their own safety cushions with dividend payments or stock buybacks."

But some of the rules instituted to address the health crisis may have hampered states' ability to trace the virus' spread. Regulations to centralize testing also triggered restrictive criteria from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention that limited wide-scale national testing, initially delaying the response of private labs while the virus continued to spread undetected across the U.S. Imports of masks from Australia and China were slowed because they didn't match American standards.

While some have blamed the White House for having failed to move more aggressively, supporters of deregulation point to the missteps as examples of how bureaucracy impeded the country's ability to act at a crucial moment.

"This response has been a wake-up call that we need further improvement so that our bureaucracy can move more quickly in types of crisis," said Joel Griffith, a research fellow at the Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank in Washington.

Said an official of the Office of Management and Budget: "Anyone who supports adding more government bureaucracy and roadblocks at a time of national crisis is out of touch. President Trump's administration for three years has provided massive deregulatory wins for the American people — many of which allowed for our quick and strong response in an all-of-government approach. Regulatory reform is even more important now, to allow our hospitals and doctors, our industries and our state and local governments to fight COVID and to get Americans back to work."
The environment and immigration

Not all the regulations moving forward are tied directly to the coronavirus.

Since its earliest days, the Trump administration has been aggressively rolling back regulations. One of the president's first executive orders required that for every regulation passed, the relevant agency must find two to eliminate and ensure that the costs of any new regulation be managed. The one-in, two-out policy has led to deregulation across nearly every area of the federal government over the past three years.

That's continued during the pandemic, with environmental regulations in the crosshairs.

In a devastating blow to climate advocates, the Environmental Protection Agency finalized a rule that rolled back Obama-era vehicle mileage standards, gutting efforts to curb fossil fuel emissions. Other measures moving forward could kill billions of migratory birds, roll back requirements that climate change impacts be considered in the environmental reviews of most infrastructure projects, ease controls on coal plants' toxic ash and loosen restrictions on mercury emissions.

In some cases, the federal government is extending public comment, as it did last week with a rule that scientists say would upend how the government uses science in its decision-making, including setting rules for pollution and the effects of chemicals on the environment and human health.

"EPA is committed to giving the public ample time to participate in the rule-making process as we continue moving forward with our regulatory agenda," an EPA spokesman wrote in a statement. "Understanding that we are working under unprecedented times, EPA will continue to take this into consideration as we make progress on our mission of protecting human health and the environment."

Changes have also moved forward in the immigration courts. An interim rule announced by the Justice Department expands the Board of Immigration Appeals, the appellate arm of the immigration court system. The measure allows the department to add two judges to the board, which it says would help address a crippling backlog of immigration cases.

The rule, which goes into effect immediately, perplexed lawyers, who for weeks have been calling for the immigration courts to shut down to protect staff members and immigrants. Despite the outcry from judges, law enforcement officials and advocates, detainees are still being transported to in-person hearings in many jurisdictions.

The immigration courts were controversial before the pandemic. Attorney General William Barr, who heads the courts, was set to testify before a congressional panel in late March about the politicization of the system. The hearing was canceled because of the coronavirus. But immigrant advocates see the move to expand the board as a continuation of the court's political swing.

"The fact that it goes into effect overnight is deeply problematic," said Laura Lynch, senior policy counsel at the American Immigration Lawyers Association. "It appears that [the court] may have taken advantage of a time when people are rapidly responding to a crisis to implement its own agenda."

The Executive Office for Immigration Review, which operates the courts, didn't respond to a request for comment.

Academics who study deregulation said agencies will likely move forward with changes of all kinds in the coming weeks, even as much of the country remains under orders to stay home. With an election coming, there's reason to press on — regulations published after about June could be overturned by a new administration under the Congressional Review Act, said Dudley of George Washington University.

"If an agency has priorities," she said, "they are going to want them published before that date."