Wednesday, April 24, 2019


The crises at Boeing and Jet Airways has brought India's air traffic growth to a grinding halt

APR 23, 2019



The growth in India’s air travellers has flat-lined for the first time in over four years.
Too many planes got grounded in March 2019 due to the crises at Boeing and Jet Airways.
As the number of flights reduced, airfares in India shot through the roof.
India's airlines were betting on a long-period of spectacular growth not very long back. But all those hopes have come crashing down in March as passenger traffic flat-lined last month, for the first time in over four years.

A lot of it has to do with the crises at Boeing and Jet Airways. Airlines across countries, not just in India, had to park their Boeing 737 Max -- a total of 387 planes around the world-- planes after two tragic crashes in less than five months. Both Jet Airways and SpiceJet were affected because they had the 737 Max in their fleet.

In India, cash-strapped Jet Airways kept losing planes to unpaid lessors to a point where the country's oldest private airline had its final take off last week. As the number of flights decreased, airfares in India shot through the roof. Airports in Delhi, Mumbai, and Bengaluru have been choked repeatedly. The fall in passenger traffic was inevitable.


The signs of a slowdown were visible in the last few months, the growth rate fell to single digits in January and February 2019, far lower compared to the peak growth of 30% witnessed in 2015-2016.


A Flourish data visualisation  
The crises at Boeing and Jet Airways 

While local low-cost airlines like IndiGo have cashed in on the crisis at Jet, the choices have been limited for international travellers. There is only one Indian airline, the state-owned Air India, that is serving medium to long-haul destinations like Europe, North America, and Australia. That has meant that other foreign airlines flying to and from India have benefitted from the rising airfares.



As Jet remains grounded, Indian airlines are increasing their fleets to rein in surging ticket prices
APR 22, 2019




Last week, a cash-starved Jet Airways decided to temporarily suspend operations after its creditors refused to give into its requests for emergency funding.

In the immediate aftermath of the move, domestic airfares surged by as much as 200% owing to capacity constraints and the fact that a number of prime flight slots were now empty.

As they get Jet’s flight slots, domestic airlines have no choice but to increase the size of their fleets to meet their flight commitments.
Last week, a cash-starved Jet Airways decided to temporarily suspend operations after its creditors refused to give into its requests for emergency funding.

In the immediate aftermath of the move, domestic airfares surged by as much as 200% owing to capacity constraints and the fact that a number of prime flight slots were now empty.

This only served to hurt consumers, as they were forced to book flights at high prices while waiting for refunds from cancelled flights.


That was expected. But even before Jet’s grounding, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) has asked domestic airlines to keep flight prices in check, given that at least 11 routes had seen average fares increase by more than 10% year-on-year.

As 90% of Jet’s slots were unused, the process of allocating them to other airlines was also underway.

As they get more flight slots, domestic airlines have no choice but to increase the size of their fleets to meet their increased flight commitments.


In fact, instead of a planned addition of 80 planes at domestic carriers, the number has recently beenincreased to 150 - a third of which will be added at market leader Indigo.

Air India is currently in the process of securing some planes that were leased to Jet for both international and domestic routes, having written to the State Bank of India for permission to do so. AirAsia is also reportedly adding 14 planes this coming quarter.

Meanwhile, both SpiceJet, GoAir and Indigo have also moved to lease more planes and add more flights. Spicejet alone has hired hundreds of Jet’s former employees. An estimated 20,000 employees were without work when the airline shut operations.


Jet’s suspension is expected to last until the creditor-led bidding process for a majority stake in the airline is completed. However, if the bidding process fails to unearth a serious bidder - which is a possibility given the fact that Jet isn’t operational - the airline might have to undergo liquidation proceedings.




Wild videos show deadly Philippines earthquake shaking skyscrapers so hard it knocks the water out of their rooftop swimming pools
Rosie Perper and Alexandra Ma



Video shows the moment a rooftop pool in the Philippines shook violently
 during a series of aftershocks on Tuesday. Screenshot/Michael Rivo/Facebook

The Philippines was struck by a powerful 6.1-magnitude earthquake on Monday, and several aftershocks were felt around the region.

Multiple videos show how the earthquake shook city skyscrapers so hard that water poured down their sides.

One video shows water cascading off a penthouse pool at a high-rise in Manila, the Philippines capital.

At least 11 people were killed and dozens more are missing from Monday's earthquake.



A powerful earthquake struck the Philippines on Monday, shaking city skyscrapers so hard that water from their rooftop pools cascaded off them onto the streets below.

The northern Philippines was struck by a powerful 6.1-magnitude earthquake on Monday evening local time, and was followed by several powerful aftershocks that were felt in surrounding regions including the capital city of Manila.

At least 11 people were killed and dozens more remain missing. Rescuers worked overnight to pull bodies out from the rubble of a collapsed supermarket in Porac, a municipality northwest of Manila, The Associated Press reported.


Social media footage shows water shooting down the sides of multiple buildings in and around Manila.


Videos posted by local resident Michael Rivo show water dramatically shooting off a high-rise in the Binodo district. The building was identified by Gizmodo as the Anchor Suites, which opened in 2015 and is one of the tallest buildings in the area.

In a Facebook post, Rivo said the water spilled from the building's penthouse swimming pool. The Manila Bulletin said the deluge came from a broken water tank at the penthouse pool.

This video compilation posted by the Manila Bulletin shows the water spilling off the high-rise from different angles.



The footage below, also posted by Rivo, show people running from the water in the streets below the building.


This dramatic scene was not confined to Manila.


The video compilation below, also from the Manila Bulletin Online, shows water cascading off a high-rise in Bonifacio Global City, a district in Taguig, some 11 km (6.8 miles) from Manila's city center, and in Quezon City, which is 9 km (6 miles) northeast of Manila's center.

Watch from the 1:53 mark.


The below video, posted by a Twitter user located in Quezon City, also shows water cascading off an approximately 30-storey building. The name and exact location of the building are not immediately clear.

—Pat Teves #42KabataanPartylist (@patriciativs) April 22, 2019

The Philippines was hit by another magnitude 6.4 earthquake on Tuesday afternoon, originating 13 kilometers (8 miles) east from Tutubigan in the country's central region.

Leaders warned Navy SEALs that reporting alleged war crimes could cost them their careers
Ryan Pickrell


Chief Special Warfare Operator Edward "Eddie" Gallagher Courtesy photo

Chief Special Warfare Operator Edward "Eddie" Gallagher is accused of killing an unarmed ISIS fighter with a hunting knife, killing civilians, and obstructing justice by intimidating his teammates, even threatening to kill them.
A Navy criminal investigation report obtained by The New York Times reveals that the seven Navy SEALs who came forward with information about Gallagher's actions were discouraged from doing so by senior officers.
It was implied that while they were free to report what they allegedly saw, it could cost them their SEAL careers.
Gallagher's defense team argues that the Navy's investigation report is incomplete, insisting that there are hundreds of additional pages that exonerate their client.
Seven Navy SEALs were warned that reporting the alleged war crimes of their teammates and calling for a formal investigation could jeopardize their careers, a Navy criminal investigation report revealed.
Chief Special Warfare Operator Edward "Eddie" Gallagher has been accused of killing an unarmed ISIS fighter with a hunting knife and firing on civilians with a sniper rifle while deployed in Iraq, as well as obstructing justice by attempting to intimidate his fellow SEALs. He allegedly threatened to kill teammates that spoke to authorities about his alleged actions
Read More: Navy SEAL charged with war crimes accused of threatening to kill teammates if they talked, court documents show
Gallagher was arrested in September 2018 following allegations of intimidating witnesses and obstruction of justice, and he was detained at San Diego's Naval Consolidated Brig Miramar. He was officially charged in January with premeditated murder, among other crimes.
In late March, after a tweet by President Trump, Gallagher was moved from the brig at Miramar to a facility at Balboa Naval Medical Center, where he is presently awaiting trial.
His direct superior, Lt. Jacob Portier, is accused of failing to report Gallagher's alleged crimes and burying/destroying evidence. Portier has pleaded not guilty.
Gallagher, a decorated SEAL who earned a Bronze Star for valor, has pleaded not guilty, and his defense is denying all charges.
When his teammates, members of SEAL Team 7's Alpha Platoon, met privately with their troop commander at Naval Base Coronado in March 2018 to discuss Gallagher's alleged crimes, they were encouraged to keep quiet. The message was "stop talking about it," one SEAL told investigators, according to The New York Times, which obtained a copy of the 439-page report.
Their commander, Lt. Cmdr. Robert Breisch, reportedly told the SEALs that the Navy "will pull your birds," a reference to the eagle-and-trident badges the SEALs wear to represent their hard-earned status as elite warfighters.
His aide, Master Chief Petty Officer Brian Alazzawi, told them that the "frag radius" or the area of impact for an investigation into alleged war crimes could be particularly large and damaging to a number of SEALs, The New York Times reported.
The accusers ignored the warning and came forward with their concerns. Now, Gallagher is facing a court-martial trial, which is currently scheduled for May 28.
Gallagher's defense attorney Tim Parlatore told The New York Times that the Navy's investigation report is incomplete, arguing that there are hundreds of additional pages that are sealed. He insists that these documents include testimony stating that Gallagher did not commit the crimes of which he is charged.

States with legal medical marijuana have seen a drop in workplace deaths
Andy Kiersz
Apr. 20, 2019




A recent study suggests that states that adopt medical marijuana laws see a decline in workplace fatalities among young adult workers.
The study's authors suggest this could happen because young adults in those states use marijuana instead of more dangerous drugs like alcohol and opioids.

The widespread adoption of medical marijuana laws may be having an unexpected effect: making workplaces safer.

Several states have adopted medical marijuana laws in the last several years. A recent study seems to suggest that states with such laws saw a subsequent drop in the number of workplace fatalitiesamong young adult workers.

The study, by economists Mark Anderson of Montana State University, Daniel Rees of the University of Colorado, and Erdal Tekin of American University in the October 2018 issue of the International Journal of Drug Policy, looked at how fatal workplace injuries changed after states adopted medical marijuana laws.


The biggest result that they found was a 19.5% decrease in fatal work injuries among 25- to 44-year-old workers in states that adopted medical marijuana laws, after controlling for various demographic and economic factors. While the analysis found a smaller reduction in fatalities for older and younger workers (and for the entire pool of workers overall), after the adoption of medical marijuana, those results fell below the standard of statistical significance.

The authors suggested that a possible reason for the decline in fatal work injuries for young adult workers could be a result of medical marijuana use as a substitute for more dangerous drugs like alcohol and opioids. They wrote, "because the use of alcohol at work is associated with a substantial increase in the risk of injury, and because non-habitual opioid use slows reflexes and impairs cognitive functioning, the enactment of MMLs [medical marijuana laws] could, in theory, make workplaces safer."

The researchers used rates of fatal work injuries in each state and DC between 1992 and 2015 from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries program, which produces yearly figures on the total number of people who die in the course of doing their jobs in the US.

Anderson and his peers looked at how workplace death rates changed after states adopted medical marijuana laws, while also comparing states that legalized medical marijuana to states that did not.

They used a statistical technique called difference in differences, which, assuming certain conditions hold, allows researchers to detect the effects of a specific action — in this case, a state passing a medical marijuana law — while controlling for both other factors specific to each state and for overall national trends in fatal work injuries over time.

The idea that legalizing medical marijuana could reduce workplace fatalities because workers are substituting marijuana for more dangerous drugs would be consistent with other research on drug use in the US. A recent study from Quest Diagnostics showed that marijuana use among US workers has increased in the last several years, but that drug tests for opioids have declined dramatically from their 2015 peak.

Anderson and his colleagues note that there are some limitations and caveats. They note that the Bureau of Labor Statistics data on workplace fatalities is only given at a state-by-state level, so by using that data set, it's impossible to know the exact circumstances of any particular individual incident.

Another complication, as with just about any social science study, is that correlation does not always mean causation. While they saw a drop in workplace fatality rates in states that legalized medical marijuana, there could be some other mechanism not directly related to the change in drug policy that caused that decline.