Wednesday, February 12, 2020

OBITUARY
Veteran journalist Christie Blatchford was known for her work ethic and wit

From the locker rooms of Canadian sports to the battlefields of Afghanistan, she brought a tenacity and humour to the job


HER POLITICS WERE FROM THE RIGHT WING AS WAS HER HOCKEY COVERAGE
BUT SHE WAS AN EXCELLENT JOURNALIST/COLUMNIST NONE THE LESS AND SHE BROKE GROUND AS A WOMAN REPORTER IN SEXIST PATRIARCHAL CANADIAN PRESS 

IN RESPECT TWO WORDS: FUCK CANCER!
SIMON HOUPT
PUBLISHED FEBRUARY 12, 2020

Open this photo in gallery 

Christie Blatchford drives her convertible in 2006, when she worked as a columnist for The Globe and Mail.

DEBORAH BAIC/THE GLOBE AND MAIL

In a career that stretched almost five decades and thousands of assignments, from infuriated courtroom coverage to heartbreaking tales from her time embedded in Afghanistan, Christie Blatchford set the template as a model of full-contact reporting from the very beginning.

In August, 1974, only one year into her gig as a cub reporter with The Globe and Mail, she talked her way into the tiny support boat assisting 16-year-old marathon swimmer Cindy Nicholas across Lake Ontario, from Youngstown, N.Y., to Toronto. In a photo of Ms. Blatchford accompanying her rollicking tale about Ms. Nicholas’s feat, The Globe noted that, "a strong swimmer, she dived in herself just to get the feel of things.”

In the final months of her life, as she lay in a Toronto hospital battling cancer, Ms. Blatchford vowed that she would write about that, too, making a point of interviewing visitors.

That final assignment was one of the very few that she’d promised but didn’t file. Ms. Blatchford, a bull-terrier journalist whose career as a reporter and columnist spanned all four major daily newspapers in Toronto, died on Wednesday morning. She was 68.

A passionate runner, she was diagnosed with the illness only last fall, after extreme pain she thought was connected to her running brought her to a series of physicians. Her cancer, which began in her lungs, had metastasized to her spine and hip. She had been covering the Trudeau campaign for the National Post, her home since 2011.


The quotable Christie Blatchford: Snapshots from her decades-long career in journalism

Christie Mary Blatchford was born May 20, 1951, in Rouyn-Noranda, Que., the only daughter of Ross and Kathleen (Kay) Blatchford. When she was 6, her father, who managed the local Eaton’s store, switched careers and took over management of the local recreation centre, which comprised a 2,200-seat hockey arena, six sheets of curling ice, a gymnasium and a shooting range.

It was, Ms. Blatchford later said, a life-changing shift for her. She grew up around the hockey rink – she dedicated her first book to “rink rats everywhere, and especially for my father” – which continued after the family moved to Toronto about five years later, where her father took a job managing the rink at North Toronto Memorial Arena.

But journalism was in her blood: Her grandfather, Andy Lytle, was a sportswriter and editor, and she later said that, as a child, she wrote and published a newspaper that she handed out at the rink.

Ms. Blatchford began her professional career at The Globe as a part-time copy editor while still a journalism student at what was then Ryerson Polytechnical Institute. She won the Joe Perlove Scholarship for graduating first in her class, and joined The Globe the following month, before her 22nd birthday. Soon, she landed the plum assignment of sports columnist.
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Ms. Blatchford gets some advice from Dick Beddoes, her predecessor as a Globe sports columnist, in 1975.

ERIK CHRISTENSEN/THE GLOBE AND MAIL

But if she was one of the first women to hold that position in North America, she didn’t think much about herself as a groundbreaking feminist. “I think she saw herself as a journalist, first and foremost, and feminism came out of that,” said Jim Oreto, her first husband.

“My time at The Globe was most notable for the fleeting attention the sports columnist’s job brought me,” she wrote in a Toronto Sun column from the 1980s that was included in her first collection of columns, Spectator Sports (1986). “As the first woman in recent times to write a lead sports column for a major Canadian paper, I was mentioned in Maclean’s, profiled in Quest, and even appeared on Peter Gzowski’s ill-fated late night TV show. I rather enjoyed all this, and also the job, but it went to my head a little. After three years, I went into a snit when a copy editor dared to mess with my pearls of wisdom, and quit in a huff.”

Spectator Sports and a follow-up collection of columns, Close Encounters (1988), were both nominated for the Stephen Leacock Medal for Humour. The wicked sense of humour may have come as a surprise to readers who followed her from The Globe to the Toronto Star in 1977. A general reporter there, she became, as she later described, “a ghoul with a pen,” covering “accidents, mining disasters, shootings, juicy trials, earthquakes, floods, bus crashes, mass drownings, shootings (including John Hinckley Jr.’s assassination attempt on U.S. President Ronald Reagan).”

In the days when local newspapers had the budgets for such things, she wrote, “I was sent to Belfast to cover the Irish hunger strikers and Bobby Sands’ death and funeral ... Newfoundland for the seal hunt and the sinking of the oil rig Ocean Ranger, to Cape Breton Island for the coal-mining tragedy, to Italy for the earthquake in 1980.”

She also showed a self-effacing side in first-person features, such as a series of columns chronicling her struggles to adhere to a seven-day “Banana Diet" that, by Day Three, had prompted her to take up smoking months after she’d quit.

The job, she later noted, was all-consuming. “I usually worked at least 12 hours a day, sometimes staying until 3 or 4 in the morning to babysit one of my stories through assorted editors until I was sure it was going to get the play I thought it deserved – front page.” She added: "I’m not sure my colleagues ever understood that one of the reasons my stories were treated so kindly was that I simply wore the editors down.”
 
Ms. Blatchford, left, interviews Montreal Canadians left-winger Steve Shutt after a 1975 game against the Central Red Army team. THE CANADIAN PRESS

The pace took a toll, said Mr. Oreto, whom Ms. Blatchford married in June, 1977. “With Christie, everything was a whirlwind,” he told The Globe on Tuesday evening. “She’d be in town, out of town.” In February, 1982, when the couple was finalizing their divorce, Ms. Blatchford was unable to show up in court for the proceeding: She was covering the Ocean Ranger disaster.

That summer, she moved to the Toronto Sun, partly in hopes of a lifestyle change that might allow her to settle down with a man she had recently met, a budding artist eight years her junior named David Rutherford, whom she referred to in her columns as The Boy. That marriage, too, ended in divorce, although she stayed close with his family. She became a columnist, a wry and canny observer who took on a wide array of targets – yuppies, fashion, careerists, the home computer, modern women, modern men – with what the Ottawa Citizen praised as “Erma Bombeckian wit.” She later returned to news, often focusing on courts coverage.

For someone with a reputation as a hard-bitten newshound, Ms. Blatchford had surprisingly emotional reactions to her stories. She was, as she wrote in her 2016 book Life Sentence: Stories from Four Decades of Court Reporting, or, How I Fell Out of Love With the Canadian Justice System, “an embarrassingly easy crier, and it’s a rare day in the courts – and in life – that I don’t get verklempt at least once. My tendency to weep only gets worse as I grow older.” She offered this as a way of explaining why pages in her notebooks from covering the 1995 Paul Bernardo trial were stuck together: “The glue binding all these pages was the snot that ran from my nose as I cried every day of that case.”

Ms. Blatchford joined the National Post for its 1998 launch as one of its marquee columnists. She moved back to The Globe in 2003.

“We were interested in asset-stripping the National Post, and Christie was the biggest asset the National Post had,” recalled Ed Greenspon, who was then The Globe’s editor-in-chief. “She also, I think, was infuriating us because her stories on subjects that we were covering too, or cases that we were covering too, were so much more compelling. She had a magical connection with readers.

“Christie was tough and in a way she was like a character out of a more modern Ben Hecht film. She was as close as you get to The Front Page in modern journalism.”

Still, Mr. Greenspon added, “she was exceptionally generous to those colleagues who she thought didn’t have rarified airs about them.” And, he said, “she would be exceptionally generous to younger journalists.”

Not just younger ones. Heather Bird, a rival reporter and columnist with the Toronto Sun, said that, although Ms. Blatchford was famously competitive and sharp-elbowed, she was also deeply generous and compassionate. Late one night, she and Ms. Blatchford were the only reporters left in a media room in Halifax covering the crash of Swissair Flight 111 when Ms. Bird’s copy disappeared from the Sun’s computer system and an editor told her she had 20 minutes to rewrite the whole piece. As Ms. Bird began to melt down, “Christie got a chair and came over to me and said, ‘Heather, I’m not leaving until you get this refiled. It’s happened to me before and it’s really awful. And you’re here by yourself and I don’t want to leave you.’ So, yeah, she was pretty nice.”

At The Globe, one of her highest-profile assignments included a stint embedded with the Canadian military in Afghanistan. That led to Fifteen Days: Stories of Bravery, Friendship, Life and Death from Inside the New Canadian Army, which earned her the 2008 Governor-General’s Award for Non-Fiction.

In a photo of her receiving the award from MichaĆ«lle Jean, Ms. Blatchford wears a skeptical smirk. “She has a suspicion of anything pretentious,” chuckled her brother, Leslie, who attended the ceremony with her. “Particularly when it has to do with government.”

Ms. Blatchford and Globe staff photographer Louie Palu at Kandahar Air Field in 2006.
JIM MACDONALD / CTV

In 2011, Ms. Blatchford moved back to the National Post.

If she spurned pretension, she was also dismissive of many changing social mores. In a chapter of Life Sentence, she pokes some of the sacred cows surrounding the trial of Jian Ghomeshi, which she covered for the Post. One article about the trial, she noted, “came with what was by then, among progressive bloggers, Tweeters and some media, the de rigueur ‘trigger warning,’ telling swoon-prone readers, ‘Some parts of the article below describe instances of violence.’

“Such warnings were all the rage in certain quarters during the trial, but I suspect their day is almost done, and properly so. As my friend Skeeter Jones says, if Holocaust survivors don’t need trigger warnings every time Auschwitz or Nazis are mentioned in news stories, no one should.”

Ms. Blatchford continued to cover courts, crime and politics until she fell ill last fall.

She leaves her brother, Leslie, his wife, Marilyn, and their two children, Lori and Andy (a reporter for Politico), as well as her niece, Jennifer Robinson and nephew, Eric Rutherford.

“Christie always loved to be on the front page,” Mr. Greenspon said. “I’m sure she would love to be on the front page, even as she sadly exits the stage.”

The quotable Christie Blatchford: Snapshots from her decades-long career in journalism

'We have lost a voice’: From law figures to military members, tributes pour in for Christie Blatchford













Alberta to lose $1.3-billion in sale of oil-by-rail contracts

ON KENNEY'S UCP WATCH DON'T BLAME THE NDP BUT HE WILL
Alberta to lose $1.3-billion in sale of oil-by-rail contracts
Rail cars wait for pickup in Winnipeg on March 23, 2014. The Canada Energy Regulator says exports of crude oil by rail from Canada fell by 15 per cent in October to 270,000 barrels per day from 319,600 bpd in September.The October number is the lowest in six months and well below the record high of 354,000 bpd set in December of 2018.The regulator blamed the decrease on narrower differences in prices between Western Canadian Select bitumen-blend oil in Alberta and U.S. benchmark West Texas Intermediate prices in New York. THE CANADIAN PRESS/John Woods
Alberta energy ‘war room’ chief apologizes for tweets attacking New York Times

THE CANADIAN PRESS PUBLISHED FEBRUARY 12, 2020


Alberta Premier Jason Kenney meets with Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland in Calgary, Tuesday, Jan. 7, 2020. Alberta's $30-million-a-year energy war room is again under the microscope after it responded to an article in the New York Times by questioning the news organization's credibility.



The head of Alberta’s $30-million-a-year energy war room is apologizing after the organization posted a lengthy social media response to an article in The New York Times that questioned the news organization’s credibility.


The Canadian Energy Centre’s Twitter account said The Times has been “called out for anti-Semitism countless times,” has a “dodgy” track record, is “routinely accused of bias” and is “not the most dependable source.”

Four of the tweets were then deleted from a 20-tweet thread posted in response to a Times article on international lenders that have stopped financing oil sands projects in Alberta.


The remaining tweets take issue with the news agency’s interpretation of the data, and defend the environmental record of Canada and the oil and gas sector, but don’t directly attack the newspaper’s credibility.

The centre was promised by Premier Jason Kenney in the provincial election last year with a mandate to promote the energy industry and fire back in real time against what the United Conservative government deems to be misinformation.

Tom Olsen, who heads the energy centre, apologized via his personal Twitter account for the offending tweets and said the issue has been dealt with internally.

“I apologize for some of the tweets in (The Canadian Energy Centre) Twitter thread this a.m.,” he wrote. “The tone did not meet CEC’s standard for public discourse.

Olsen added that “there will be a substantive response” to the article within the centre’s “mandate of challenging inaccuracies.”

The centre did not immediately respond Wednesday afternoon to e-mail and phone requests for comment. The Times did not immediately respond to a comment request.

The centre has been criticized previously for using another organization’s trademarked logo and for having its staff members refer to themselves as reporters instead of government employees


Olsen has been mocked by critics for a slip of the tongue in a TV interview in which he said the purpose of the centre is about “disproving true facts.”

The Calgary-based centre has been set up as a provincial government corporation, but is overseen by three cabinet ministers on its board of directors.


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Federal numbers dispute Kenney’s oil sands emissions projections




The office of Alberta Premier Jason Kenney, seen here on Feb. 4, 2020, said his numbers on Friday reflect what emissions the government considers would count towards the cap.

RYAN REMIORZ/THE CANADIAN PRESS

There is a 20-megatonne gap between what Alberta and Ottawa say are the emissions from the oil sands, meaning the energy sector is either swiftly approaching a provincially legislated emissions limit or there is ample room to grow before companies need to seriously curtail greenhouse gasses.

Alberta Premier Jason Kenney was looking to burnish the environmental credentials of the oil sands during a trip to Washington on Friday and said its emissions are either 67 or 68 megatonnes this year, far below the province’s 100-megatonne cap. However, data from the federal government shows emissions from the oil sands that fall under Alberta’s legislated cap will total 87 megatonnes this year. That’s up from 68 megatonnes in 2015.

The two numbers tell different stories about how close the oil sands are to reaching the emissions limit created by Mr. Kenney’s predecessor in 2016. The federal findings suggest the province is rapidly nearing the cut-off, while the Premier has used his low number as a justification for why Ottawa should approve a proposed mine from Teck Resources Ltd.

Ottawa’s looming decision on whether to approve the massive new oil sands development depends partly on whether the province’s emission cap is credible, as the Liberal government nervously eyes the country’s growing carbon emissions. Canada has committed to reaching net zero emissions nationally by 2050.

“Right now, we’re at about 67 or 68 megatonnes per annum of CO2 emissions from the Canadian oil sands. Teck Frontier would add about four megatonnes, taking us to the low 70s,” Mr. Kenney said while speaking at the Wilson Centre on Friday.

When then-premier Rachel Notley’s New Democrats introduced the emission cap in 2016, the Alberta government estimated emissions at about 70 megatonnes. Oil sands production and its related emissions have only climbed since, as existing mines have added more capacity and a number of smaller projects have been built.

According to the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers, oil sands production is supposed to increase to 3.2 million barrels a day this year from 2.91 million barrels a day in 2018.

A federal report submitted to the United Nations in January estimated emissions from the oil sands will hit 94 megatonnes by the end of 2020. The report found that emissions hit 71 megatonnes in 2015 and 81 megatonnes in 2017.

Alberta’s emissions cap legislation defines emissions from the oil sands as total emissions, less new upgrading after 2015 and emissions from the production of electricity sold to the provincial grid. Subtracting those exempted emissions brings Ottawa to the 87-megatonne oil sands emissions assessment for 2020.

Mr. Kenney’s office said his numbers on Friday reflect what emissions the government considers would count towards the cap. They did not explain the difference between the Premier’s numbers and those put forward by Ottawa.

The province has never introduced regulations, so the emissions cap cannot be legally enforced and the province has never explained how it will work. The cap was announced in conjunction with Ottawa’s decision to purchase and build the Trans Mountain Pipeline expansion project. While the Alberta government has indicated some emissions won’t count towards the limit, experts say there is uncertainty about which emissions will be included.

Alberta Environment Minister Jason Nixon insisted on Friday that oil sands emissions are “nowhere near” the 100-megatonne cap, even with the addition of the Frontier mine. He said the government has no immediate plans to pen regulations for the cap.

“If that is the lens the federal government is looking at this project through, then approve it, because we’ve already met those requirements,” Mr. Nixon said.

The Pembina Institute, an Alberta-based environmental think tank, has calculated emissions of 82 megatonnes by the end of the year.

Alberta needs to provide data justifying Mr. Kenney’s figures, according to Chris Severson-Baker, the group’s Alberta director. “The burden of proof is on Alberta to show its data and accounting are credible in the eyes of the international community," he said.

Andrew Leach, an environmental economist at the University of Alberta, warned that it’s difficult to look at annual emissions projections without clear definitions from the province on what emissions will be included in the cap.

“It’s easy to say we’re far away when no one knows what the measure is,” he said. “But if we have a 100-megatonne cap and we’re trumpeting it as a reason we shouldn’t worry about oil emissions, at some point we’re going to have to decide which projects can’t play."



JUSTIN GIOVANNETTI AND MARIEKE WALSH
CALGARY AND OTTAWA
PUBLISHED 3 DAYS AGOUP
DATED FEBRUARY 9, 2020
Credit: Pixabay
Researchers at the University of Sydney have created a new material that has the potential to reduce CO2 emissions released during the refinement process of crude oil by up to 28 percent.
Silica-alumina materials are among the most common solid acids that have been widely commercialised as efļ¬cient and environmentally-friendly catalysts in the petrochemical and bio-reļ¬nery industries.
In a world first, a team of researchers at the University of Sydney led by Associate Professor Jun Huang, have produced a new amorphous silica-alumina catalyst with stronger acidity than any other silica-alumina material created before.
"This new catalyst can significantly reduce the amount of CO2 emitted by oil refineries, which has the potential to make the fossil fuel industry much greener and cleaner," Associate Professor Huang from the Faculty of Engineering and Sydney Nano Institute said.
A significant amount of carbon is emitted during the refinement of crude oil to produce products like petroleum, gasoline and diesel. Estimates suggest 20 to 30 percent of crude oil is transferred to waste and further burnt in the , making  the second largest source of greenhouse gases behind power plants.

Credit: University of Sydney

Silica-aluminas with strong BrĆønsted acidity—a substance that gives up or donates  (protons) in a chemical reaction—are becoming increasingly important to various sustainability processes, including the fields of biomass conversion, CO2 capture and conversion, air-pollution remediation, and water purification.
"Renewable energy is important to achieving a more sustainable energy supply, but the reality is that we will still be reliant on fossil fuels in the foreseeable future. Therefore, we should do all we can to make this industry more efficient and reduce its carbon footprint while we transition to  sources
"This new catalyst offers some exciting prospects, if it were to be adopted by the entire oil refinery industry, we could potentially see a reduction of over 20 percent in CO2 emissions during the oil refinement process. That's the equivalent of double Australia's crude oil consumption, over 2 million barrels of oil per day."
"The new catalyst also has the potential to develop the biomass industry. We can now look to biomass material like algae to be part of sustainable energy solutions."
The next steps for the researchers are to work on manufacturing the new  at a large, industrial scale.
A greener, simpler way to create syngas

More information: Zichun Wang et al. Acidity enhancement through synergy of penta- and tetra-coordinated aluminum species in amorphous silica networks, Nature Communications (2020). DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-13907-7
Time for Big Oil to put its money where its mouth is over energy transition

IEA pie-chart showing oil & gas industry capital investment in 2019
Photo: IEA

With a share of total investment in renewables that's still woefully low, the fossil fuel sector needs to lead the world's clean energy shift from the front, writes Darius Snieckus

There could hardly have been a starker illustration of how far the oil industry has to go to start meaningfully contributing to combatting the unfolding global climate crisis: among the myriad bar and pie-charts in the Oil & Gas Industry in Energy Transitions report published last week by the International Energy Agency, a funereal black circle broken by the slimmest sliver of red, depicting the percentage of the sector’s capital investment in 2019 that was funneled into fossil fuels (99.2%), versus renewables and carbon capture and storage (0.8%).

IEA executive director Fatih Birol was politic when launching the study at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, saying international oil companies (IOCs) had a “crucial role” to play in accelerating the shift to the renewables-based worldwide energy system needed to slow global heating – both by rapidly cutting emissions levels from their operations and ratcheting up investment in a range of key clean-energy technologies.


'Renewables growth must increase fourfold by 2030 to meet climate targets'
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Birol, who has been overseeing the IEA’s own ongoing shape-shifting from an oil market watchdog – its raison d'ĆŖtre atits formation in response to the 1973 oil crisis – to a global all-energy advisory body, underscored that “no energy company [would] be unaffected” by the energy transition, a transformation to which “every part of the industry needs to consider how to respond”, as failure to answer the growing public demand for greenhouse gas emissions reduction “could threaten their long-term social acceptability and profitability”.

“Doing nothing is simply not an option,” he said, though of course, the IOCs – and indeed national oil companies – have been doing as close to ‘nothing’ as possible despite knowing for decades of the coming environmental impact of exploration, production, transport, refining and consumption of fossil fuels.

Recent calculations from analyst group Rystad Energy shows that Europe’s five largest oil companies – Shell, BP, Total, Eni and Equinor – have to date together spent the grand sum of $5.5bn on renewables, compared to a combined total energy project budget of almost $90bn in 2019 alone. Widening that calculation to include American petro-giants ExxonMobil and Chevron adds only pennies to the clean-energy pot.


Oil supermajor BP backs offshore wind for lift-off
 Read more

IOC delaying tactics and pro-oil government lobbying efforts look to be finally running of steam, with HSBC in a recent research note calling management of the energy transition “the defining issue” for oil & gas majors in the coming years, one predicated on a “core dilemma: [how] to adapt quickly enough to thrive in the transition, without compromising returns or shareholder value”.

On one level, it is not a question of money: outgoing Shell New Energies chief Mark Gainsborough told a session at last year's BNEF Summit in London that his company will “have an even stronger role to play in a subsidy-free world” given the “bigger balance sheets” evolving energy companies like his could bring to bear on the energy transition.

Nor is the Anglo-Dutch oil giant alone. By HSBC’s calculus, IOCs are set to generate $600bn of investible capital over the next 30 years that could be “redeployed as significant energy landscape uncertainties loom”.

But to channel some pie-chart-changing percentage of this expenditure into clean-energy would require that another equation is reconfigured: an internal rate of return deemed acceptable to IOCs and their shareholders, who have grown accustomed to roughly 20% coming back from oil & gas assets and could only count on 5-9% from renewables projects, as their economics are now.


'Rise of the renewable majors': Goldman Sachs tips six winners of €7trn green bonanza
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Of the wider international oil sector views on the transition coming down the pipeline, a new survey by consultancy DNV GL is revealing of the deeper contradictions in expectation. Some 44% of those polled by the consultancy for its New Directions, Complex Choices: The outlook for the oil and gas industry in 2020 report said they would be boosting their clean-energy spend, up from 34% last year, and 60% saw capital spending on large oil & gas projects foreseen being reined-in in 2020, up from 44% two years ago, as their organisations “actively adapted to a less carbon-intensive energy mix”.

Yet in the same breath, two thirds (66%) of the 1,000 senior oil & gas professionals contacted by DNV GL for its report were confident of oil industry’s growth this year, down a mere 10 percentage points on 2019.

And here’s the rub. Though the IEA made clear that low-carbon electricity would “undoubtedly move to centre-stage in the future energy mix”, it cautioned that investment in oil & gas production could not stop completely as this would result in a decline in supply of around 8% a year, which would be “larger than any plausible fall in global demand”, meaning expenditure on “existing fields and some new ones remains part of the picture”.


Offshore oil industry 'social licence to operate under threat' in UK
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The DNV GL 2019 Energy Transition Outlook’s numbers make for even plainer reading on this: as it stands, oil and gas will be at the heart of the global energy system in the coming decades, accounting for 46% of the energy mix in 2050 compared with 54% today – a contribution that will result in emissions creating global heating that will far overshoot the 1.5°C target set out in the Paris Agreement.

As Ditlev Engel, CEO of DNV GL - Energy, said in a recent interview with Recharge: “Right now we are on a road to a place nobody wants to go.” Whether for profit or planet – or both – IOCs must now wait no longer to lead from the front in changing this. (Copyright)

Shell moves into solar big-time with Australia plant

Shell moves into solar big-time with Australia plant

Oil supermajor to develop 120MW project adjacent to gas facility in Queensland
Shell's solar activities include Silicon Ranch in the US.Photo: Silicon Ranch

7 February 2020 By Andrew Lee

Shell made its biggest solo move yet into utility-scale solar as the oil supermajor announced plans for 120MW PV array in Australia.

The plant in Queensland marks another advance by Shell into renewables and the wider power sector, where it has stated ambitions to be a top global player.


European oil giants leave US majors standing in shift to wind and solar
 
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The Gangarri solar facility near Wandoan will tap into the power infrastructure at Shell’s QGC gas project and is due to be up and running in 2021, with the fossil plant’s operator Shell Energy Australia as its launch customer.

Shell’s global solar activities so far have focused on its stakes in third-party players such as Silicon Ranch in the US, Cleantech Solar in Asia and India’s Orb Energy.

The Gangarri plant adds to the oil supermajor’s growing clean energy stable that includes offshore wind project stakes, the floating wind pioneer Eolfi and Tesla’s rival in the battery storage space, Sonnen.


Shell chief lifts lid on oil giant's $2bn-a-year energy transition
Read more

Shell said in January that it will have a new leader at its New Energies unit from April, as Elisabeth Brinton takes over from long-serving chief Mark Gainsborough

Shell had already deepened its Australian power sector footprint last year when it bought commercial & industrial electricity provider ERM.

Shell Australia chairman Tony Nunan said: “Gangarri solar farm will help power the operations of our QGC project and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by around 300,000 tonnes a year.”

French oil giant Total this week signed a deal worth around $500m (€454m) with the Adani group to acquire a 50% stake in the Indian conglomerate's vast solar portfolio.(Copyright)


Oil giant Suncor taps Siemens Gamesa for one of Canada's largest wind farms



Several large Suncor storage tanks are pictured at the company's Canadian refinery in Edmonton, Alberta.Photo: GEOFF ROBINS/AFP via Getty Images/NTB scanpix

Oil & gas player orders 4.5MW turbines for first phase of Forty Mile project that would be among nation's largest

Oil & gas group Suncor will start building what could be one of Canada’s largest wind farms with Siemens Gamesa turbines.

Suncor tapped the wind OEM for 45 of its SG 4.5-145 machines for deployment at its Forty Mile wind project in Alberta.

The 205MW order and 20-year service deal cover the first phase of Forty Mile, which Suncor said is planned as a two-stage development totaling 400MW.


Biggest 'single phase' wind farm in Canada set to start turning
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That would put the Suncor project among the biggest wind farms in Canada – another similar-sized development adjacent to it, and also called Forty Mile, is planned by RES and Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway Energy. Both would outstrip the 300MW Henvey Inlet project completed last year.

Suncor is seeking to develop 800MW of renewable energy, mainly in western Canada, as it diversifies its core fossil operations that include a major presence in oil sands.


Siemens Gamesa said the latest deal takes its tally for the SG 4.5-145 in Canada to 574MW. The turbines, which are fitted with noise reduction technology, are due to enter service in 2021.(Copyright)
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12 February 2020 15:04 GMT UPDATED 12 February 2020 15:04 GMT
By Andrew Lee
German former lignite mines hold 2.7GW potential for floating PV

Almost 5% of the surface of artificial lakes at former mines mostly in Eastern Germany could be used for floating PV, Fraunhofer ISE says


BayWa r.e.'s Sekdoorn floating PV array in the Netherlands

Photo: BayWa re

4 February 2020 
By Bernd Radowitz

Artificial lakes at former German open pit lignite mines hold a technical potential for 56GW of PV capacity, a study by the Fraunhofer ISE institute awarded by renewables developer BayWa r.e. concludes.

Once areas earmarked for leisure activities and tourism, as well as nature and landscape protection are subtracted, a real economic potential of 2.74GW for floating PV remains.

“Floating PV plants are a relatively new concept for the use of photovoltaics, for which, however, a large power generating potential exists world-wide,” Fraunhofer ISE institute director Andreas Bett said.


South Korea plans world’s largest floating solar plant in Yellow Sea
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The publication of the study comes just after the German cabinet has approved a schedule to shutter 41GW in coal and lignite capacity by 2038 at the latest.

The institute calculates that for a success of the country’s Energiewende – its transition from nuclear and fossil to renewable energy – a PV expansion of up to 500GW is needed.

Floating PV achieves a high area use efficient of about 1.33 megawatts per hectare, Fraunhofer ISE said. Due to the installation on water, a higher yield can be reached thanks to lower temperatures during operation.

Germany has close to 500 artificial lakes on former lignite mines with a combined area of 47,251 hectares, most of it in Eastern German states. The study estimates that 4.9% of the lakes’ surface could be used for floating solar.

Other artificial lakes have not been included in the study.

BayWa r.e. has already built a 25MW floating PV array in the Netherlands, where the technology is economical given the support it receives there, and is building another array with a capacity of 27.4GW.

“Fraunhofer ISE’s study impressively shows that Germany has an enormous potential for floating PV,” said Edgar Gimbel, head of power plant engineering at BayWa r.e.’s solar projects unit.


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“Now the right framework conditions need to be created to simplify the permitting process and use this potential.”

As investment costs for floating PV are somewhat higher as for common ground-based PV, the technology so far hasn’t been successful in German tenders.

“Therefore, innovation tenders specially for floating PV and other area-neutral PV plants would make sense,” said Harry Wirth, PV module and power plant area director at Fraunhofer ISE.(Copyright)

Carbon capture extends life of lignite units

CHRYSSA LIAGGOU BUSINESS 07.02.2020

TAGS:Energy

A group of Greek and US experts has sent the Energy Ministry an alternative proposal regarding the operation of Public Power Corporation’s efficient lignite-powered units, such as Ptolemaida 5, beyond the termination deadline of 2028 that the National Plan for Energy and the Climate provides for. This concerns a technology which could reduce their carbon footprint considerably, and secure them a competitive edge.

This group is called OASIS and the proposal submitted relies on carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) technology that could be implemented in the form of a public-private partnership (PPP) for PPC’s most efficient coal-fired plants in Western Macedonia.

OASIS officials have assisted in the evolution and development of this technology in various international projects such as the Petra Nova unit near Houston, Texas, that uses lignite and constitutes the biggest commercial example of carbon capture and utilization in the world.

The OASIS group’s Konstantine Drougos explained to Kathimerini that CCUS technology “is one of the most advanced innovative green technologies included in the technologies proposed by the Treaty of Paris as it immediately reduces the emission of pollutants into the atmosphere.”

He added that the CCUS pattern could be employed at Greece’s new, state-of-the-art lignite plants such as Ptolemaida 5, provided that the operation of coal-fired units is allowed to continue beyond 2028. This is because the application of carbon capture technologies combined with modern burning technologies will lead to a positive environmental footprint and a production cost that will be equal to or even lower than that of modern natural gas-fired plants.

Speaking about the general benefits of CCUS technology, Drougos stressed that “carbon dioxide can be transformed into new products for the chemical industry and synthetic fuel such as methanol. CO2 can also be stored in underground geological deposits while oil is being extracted.” Other uses, according to Drougos, are to be found in fertilizers, plastics and the refreshments industry.

Drougos’ view is that decarbonization has been taking place in Greece for some years if one takes into account the dramatic reduction of lignite output – from 63 percent in 2004 to 18 percent in 2019 – and the proportionate reduction in emissions from lignite burning.

“Greece does not lag in performance compared to other countries. On the contrary, it finds itself among the countries that have advanced their decarbonization having started years ago,” the OASIS group representative said. He went on to note that the application of CCUS technology would also give regional and local communities in Greece the opportunity to create jobs, strengthen the economy and energy safety while saving resources thanks to investment in domestic production energy with low CO2 emissions, dissociating economic development from these emissions.

EDITORIAL
Lignite populism 
11.02.2020
Whether we prepare for it, or we just wait for it to happen, the end of lignite’s use as a fuel for power generation is unavoidable. The government in Athens has drawn up a plan to make the transition to greener energy production smoother.

Of course one could constructively criticize the provisions of the government’s plan. But shortsighted populism, coming from sides which are supposed to prioritize environmental issues, is merely a way to profit from the concerns of the local communities who will have to adjust to the new reality.

This also undermines the future of the very people it is supposed to protect.