Saturday, May 09, 2020

May the 4th Lethbridge stormtrooper takedown an embarrassing twist as Skywalker saga ends
 

Fish Griwkowsky POSTMEDIA 5/7/2020
Ahsoka Tano considers a bleak future — we'll see her again on The Mandalorian.
 DISNEY+ / supplied

Let’s just say we’d like to avoid any Lethbridge entanglements …

Like every week under COVID-19, it was a tense one here on outpost Alberta as that special cocktail of libertarian freedom riders and finger-wagging snitches has now boiled and brewed in the heat together for a week.

I was actually here to talk about the spectacular end of George Lucas’ Star Wars as we knew it for 43 years, as Disney+ unleashed the finale episode of The Clone Wars and The Rise of Skywalker on Monday. And we’ll get there eventually, promise.

But what happened that same afternoon in southern Alberta deserves to be underlined and remembered.

Apparently jealous of someone outperforming them in a representation of uniformed authoritarianism — with firearms including a shotgun pulled — Lethbridge police handcuffed, humiliated and even slightly injured a 19-year-old restaurant staff member dressed as an Imperial Stormtrooper, working in a parking lot for a May the Fourth, Star Wars day promotion.


It’s a story becoming increasingly international as NBC has picked it up, while Canadian Star Trek legend William Shatner sent “my contempt” to the police force and chief on Twitter: “Rifles drawn for a plastic toy Cosplayer? Didn’t comply right away?” Shatner chided, crossing franchise lines in support. “Are you blind Chief? Watch the video to see how quickly she complied.

“This cannot be covered up.”

Shatner has famously dressed as a stormtrooper, including to move through sci-fi conventions incognito.

In the spirit of the de-escalation one would hope any respectable police officer is trained in, I’m going to note how being a cop is clearly a tough gig — imagine a job where almost every person lies to you to cover their ass? And the LPS was quite correct to respond to those two, let’s admit somewhat bewildered complaints of a person standing in a parking lot holding a weapon.



But besides there being zero violence or mayhem of any sort, the second the armoured troopers arrived on the scene of a universally recognizable Star Wars character standing in front of a bar called Coco Vanilla Galactic Cantina should have been a moment your average five-year-old could tease out, threat-wise. And when she dropped her plastic gun and raised her hands, well, to quote Aliens, game over, man.

Instead, weapons drawn, the cops handcuffed and even hurt the sobbing teenager, ignoring people around them literally explaining what a plastic toy is. Unfortunately not atypically, one of the officers then threatened to arrest the kid filming the debacle — then rather pathetically pulled his truck in front to block the view.

It’s pretty obvious who’s leaning into scum and villainy here. It’s also an embarrassment in a province lately repeatedly broadcasting how people in power have their own set of rules that apply to us, but not them.

In a big way beyond some “internal investigation,” the LPS owes it to the 19-year-old who did nothing wrong and the trust of Lethbridge’s citizens to make this really right — while also demonstrating that their well-armed public servants and protectors can pass such an elementary comprehension puzzle as happened Monday without threatening lethal force, and, because of their escalating incompetence, the arrest of bystanders.

Following the incident as a sort of punchline, someone in a Darth Vader costume stood outside the restaurant holding a sign reading, “Missing trooper, plz help! :(“

It’s a great callback, and demonstrates the enduring power of one Force over another … from a certain point of view.
Darth Vader stands outside Coco Vanilla Galactic Cantina in Lethbridge after local police handcuffed and arrest a teenage employee dressed as an Imperial Stormtrooper with a plastic toy gun. LARRISSA MAXWELL/supplied

Which brings us, belatedly, to the final episode of The Clone Wars, a terrifying masterpiece.

If you haven’t watched Season 7 of The Clone Wars, it gets off to a rough start — but the last four episodes have been nothing short of breathtaking.

Set in the midst of the fascism-coup events of Revenge of the Sith, the Clones were recently tremendous allies of Anakin Skywalker, Obi-Wan Kenobi and the series’ ultimate hero, Ahsoka Tano — who in the last few episodes demonstrates more intelligence, character and moral fabric than pretty much anyone in the Star Wars universe.


She alone turned her back on the simplistic Jedi for becoming too lost in their rising hypocrisy. And (SPOILERS) when the Emperor’s Order 66 comes and instantly converts an army of her Clone friends spanning the galaxy into the Jedi execution machine, Ahsoka still refuses to be the one to kill even one of those trying to kill her — extra heartbreaking as they’re wearing her tribute face colours on their helmets. And when they blast those helper droids we’ve come to love, damn.

It all gets back to the core moral lesson of the original trilogy and prequels, which is to be wary of summoning power you can’t control.

Even the once underused Darth Maul — now a totally panicking chatterbox — has a simply awe-inspiring finale, tearing apart a Star Destroyer with his bare hatred.

And then we come to that final, two-beat moment at the Old Republic’s metaphorical crash site.

First, without a word, Ahsoka stands at the grave of longtime friends, letting her Jedi’s lightsaber fall to the dirt. Then, years later, surrounded by wary Snowtroopers and Probots, her former master Darth Vader takes the sword he gifted Tano in an echo of Obi-Wan doing the same to his, glimpsing the last of the light hovering over the dead snow. It’s hard to imagine writer Dave Filoni could have done a better job and Kevin Kiner’s rusted, Blade Runner-ish score is just perfect.

Darth Vader makes a tragic appearance in the final moments of The Clone Wars. DISNEY+/supplied

And thus, finally, one last note of the Skywalker song — this time for real — with a meaningful shot of Vader reflected walking away in a dead Clone’s helmet with Tano’s face on it — the fallen hero whittled down to almost nothing but the hope of his boy. And when that boy is an old man’s ghost a generation later, the Phantom Menace will finally be dealt with for good.

But for my money, this moment in a makeshift graveyard on some unnamed moon was the most crushing sequence since Rogue One and, before that, Empire Strikes Back. Nowhere else was the pure tragedy of Anakin Skywalker, consumed by Darth Vader, so barren and crisp, like twisted bones on the tundra.

fgriwkowsky@postmedia.com
COVID-19: Alberta doctors send open letter to province, AHS over concerns about medical masks


Lauren Boothby POSTMEDIA 5/9/2020

A group of about 150 doctors have sent an open letter to the premier and AHS saying masks being provided to health-care workers are substandard. Submitted image. SUPPLIED

A group of more than 150 Alberta doctors have sent an open letter to the health ministry and Alberta Health Services, saying the most recent supply of medical masks won’t properly protect them while treating patients with COVID-19.

The doctors, who are in a group called abdocs4patients, say the current disposable Vanch brand masks do not properly filter particles or protect from splash contamination that could spread the novel coronavirus. They say the masks fit poorly around the nose, and can cause skin irritation, nausea and headaches.

“These masks are of poor quality, substandard, consistently malfunction, and do not provide adequate personal protection against a very capable viral pathogen,” reads the letter sent to Health Minister Tyler Shandro and the Dr. Verna Yiu, CEO of AHS on Thursday.
 
#abdocs4patientsdisagree with AHS’ assessment and government reassurance about this substandard equipment further dismissing our concern as ‘preference.’ Our personal safety is not a prefer

The doctors say they are hiring a toxicology firm to investigate the effectiveness of the personal protective equipment provided to them.

Dr. John Julyan-Gudgeon, a family physician and spokesman for abdocs4patients, says doctors on the frontline dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic deserve to have equipment that keeps them safe.

“We should be offering them a level of protection, adequate to ensure that they themselves do not become victims of this simply because of their duty and their desire, and the position to help others,” Julyan-Gudgeon said Thursday.

The group, previously called Concerned Alberta Doctors, also claimed responsibility for the open letter sent to the health minster signed by 800 doctors at the end of March, about pay changes. The group was renamed to mimic a popular hashtag on social media.

Masks meet safety standards: AHSThe Alberta government did not provide comment Thursday, as the masks were purchased by AHS, but previouslydefended the masks’ quality after United Nurses of Alberta and the Alberta Union of Provincial Employees raised similar safety concerns.

AHS says the masks are certified and meet regulatory requirements and safety standards, and has created a quality control group to test PPE. The Vanch brand masks were tested for EU Standards EN14683 Type II and Type II R., which align with ASTM Level 1 and 2, it says.

AHS says they are working with the mask manufacturers to have nose pieces adjusted, masks lengthened for a better fit, and to package masks differently to remove the odour. Until then, they are reminded to wear a mask, face shield and gloves when dealing with patients who may have COVID-19.

“We are extremely pleased with their responsiveness and are confident that we can resolve the issues that have been identified,” said James Wood, a director of media relations for AHS, in a statement.

AHS has also released instructions on how to adjust Vanch masks on its website and on YouTube.

As for concerns that high quality masks may have been shipped to other provinces, AHS says no masks from standard suppliers were sent.

Staff with concerns are asked to report problems through the medical device incident or problem website or email ppe@ahs.ca.

Dentists warn of ‘grey market’ masks

Meantime, the Alberta Dental Association and College (ADAC) discouraged dentists in a notice posted Wednesday not to buy masks outside the dental supply chain.

Association president Dr. Troy Basarab said price and scarcity could drive some dentists to buy masks on the “grey market” that appear similar but may not have the same protections.

“But without those assurances that they’ve come from a reputable dealer through reputable supply chains, then you start to get into some product that can look and feel very much like the right thing but they don’t perform like the official products do,” he said Thursday.

The ADAC says it is “critical” personal protective equipment be compliant with the Dental Industry Association of Canada (DIAC), have a Health Canada product licence, and be sold by a dealer with a Health Canada establishment licence.

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Riots, escapes and pepper spray: Virus hits juvenile centers

By MARGIE MASON and ROBIN McDOWELL  May 2, 2020

FILE - In this July 8, 2010 file photo, teenagers head toward the gym at Caddo Juvenile Detention Center in Shreveport, La. Fear and frustration is raging as fast as the coronavirus in some juvenile detention centers, with riots and escapes reported in hotspot facilities such as New York and Louisiana. (Val Horvath/The Shreveport Times via AP, File)


Nicole Hingle wasn’t surprised when the call came. Frustrations had been building inside juvenile detention centers nationwide as the number of coronavirus cases continued to climb. Now, her 17-year-old son Jace, was on the phone telling her around 40 kids had rioted at his facility in Louisiana — the same state where more than a dozen youths escaped during two breakouts at another site this month.

Hingle said her son described whirring helicopters above the Bridge City facility just outside New Orleans. Juveniles kicked down their doors, a SWAT team swarmed in, kids were pepper-sprayed and a staffer was injured during the melee.


“It’s a real mess,” the teen told his mother. “Everything is destroyed.”

Due to coronavirus lockdown measures, it’s been more than two months since Hingle has been able to visit her son. She has accused administrators of keeping her in the dark, and said she was growing increasingly upset by the lack of a clear plan to protect or release those held inside. Ten youths have tested positive at Bridge City in recent weeks.

“This could be life or death for my child,” said Hingle, adding that her son was among a group transferred to the Acadiana Center for Youth after the brawl, where they were pepper-sprayed twice over the weekend by parole officers brought in to help due to short staffing.

“I don’t want condolences from the state. I don’t want condolences from the governor,” she said. “I do not want sympathy. I want them to do what is right on behalf of our kids because they cannot save themselves nor can we save them without the help of these politicians.”

As more and more state and local officials announce the release of thousands of at-risk inmates from the nation’s adult jails and prisons, parents along with children rights’ groups and criminal justice experts say vulnerable youths should be allowed to serve their time at home. But they say demands for large-scale releases have been largely ignored. Decisions are often not made at the state level, but instead carried out county by county, with individual judges reviewing juvenile cases one by one.

Such legal hurdles have resulted in some kids with symptoms being thrown into isolation for 23 hours a day, in what amounts to solitary confinement, according to relatives and youth advocates. They say many have been cut off from programs, counselors and school. Some have not been issued masks, social distancing is nearly impossible and they have been given limited access to phone calls home. One mother reported that her daughter was so cut off from the outside world — with no TV and staff not wearing any protective gear — that the girl had no idea a deadly virus was even circulating in America. In some states, authorities have been shuttling kids between facilities, trying to make sure sick and healthy young people are kept apart.

Growing fears and frustrations have led to violence and mayhem not just in Louisiana, but at juvenile centers in other coronavirus hot spots such as New York. Young people are calling their parents to say they’re scared and desperate to escape. Sheriff’s deputies responded to a facility in Portland, Oregon, this month after a “disturbance” broke out, but no injuries were reported.

“The department has maintained essential staff at the juvenile detention center in accordance with national standards throughout the COVID-19 outbreak, and is working hard to balance the social and emotional needs of youth in our care during this extraordinary time,” the Multnomah County Juvenile Services Division said in a statement.

Vincent Schiraldi, co-director at Columbia University Justice Lab and a former correctional administrator, said he hoped these problems would serve as a warning to other juvenile facilities, especially those that have not yet been hit by the virus.

“If this storm is coming in your direction, don’t wait until you have 100 mile-an-hour winds to put the boards up on the windows,” he said. “Deal with it now. Come up with your COVID plan now. Get everybody out of your facility that can be gotten out, start training your staff, start developing your lines of communication, so that if people start getting sick and staff start calling in sick, then you can manage it as best you can.”

As of Monday, 150 juveniles and 283 staff had tested positive for COVID-19 at facilities nationwide, according to an unofficial log being kept by Josh Rovner at the Washington, D.C.-based nonprofit The Sentencing Project. He said because testing has been so limited, it’s likely the real numbers are “much, much higher.”

New York is one of the few cities that operates two juvenile facilities. At the first sign of illness there, the city agency that oversees the sites decided to put healthy kids at the Crossroads Juvenile Center in Brooklyn, while moving all of the infected residents to the Horizon Juvenile Center in the Bronx.

Fernando Cabrera, a Bronx council member, said he saw the potential danger of suddenly ripping kids away from familiar staff and routines, especially during a time of crisis.

“You transfer all these kids to another borough, they are going to be anxious,” he said after dozens of police responded when a fight broke out in Crossroads about two weeks ago. “They are in self-preservation mode.”

The city’s Administration for Children’s Services provided few details about the brawl, but said some staff suffered minor injuries, including one who needed offsite medical treatment.

A similar situation occurred at two branches of the Swanson Center for Youth in Louisiana. Its facility in Columbia had been designated for healthy youths, while its Monroe site was reserved for the infected, resulting in kids being transferred back and forth. So far, at least 17 have tested positive for the coronavirus in the two facilities, according to The Sentencing Project. In addition, two escapes occurred this month at Monroe involving 13 youths, according to a statement from the Louisiana Office of Juvenile Justice.

One of the main obstacles to monitoring the spread of the coronavirus in youth lockups is that so few tests are being administered. In addition, some juvenile justice agencies, citing privacy concerns, have refused to release even basic information, including the number of people infected.

Virginia’s Department of Juvenile Justice initially didn’t release figures. But on April 17, it revealed that more than two dozen kids had tested positive at the Bon Air Juvenile Correctional Center outside Richmond, accounting for a quarter of all reported cases at youth facilities nationwide at that time, according to The Sentencing Project. On Monday, the Tennessee Department of Children’s Services said 26 youths have tested positive at the Memphis Center for Success and Independence.

No severe cases were reported at Bon Air, and the majority were asymptomatic, according to a statement from Christopher Moon, the department’s chief physician.

But Rachael Deane, of the Legal Aid Justice Center’s Just Children Program, accused the department in a letter of not providing proper medical care to kids housed at Bon Air. She said one client with symptoms was not tested and another whose swab came back positive was never examined by a doctor. Deane also alleged that the department wasn’t communicating with parents when their kids became infected and that some clients had been denied access to counseling for weeks. She charged that legal rights were also being violated.

“Our clients report they are kept in their rooms for at least 23 hours per day. Although they are supposed to receive one hour per day outside their rooms, this is not always honored,” the letter said. “Even when their free hour is made available, residents are sometimes forced to choose between using it for essential activities, like taking a shower, instead of exercise and recreation.”

Valerie Boykin, director of the Virginia department, said in a statement that Bon Air residents’ parents and loved ones are kept informed in a timely manner.

More than 2.2 million people are incarcerated in the United States — more than anywhere in the world. But the threat posed by COVID-19 extends well beyond the prison walls. Even though most personal visits have been stopped, hundreds of thousands of guards, wardens and other correctional facility administrators go in and out every day, potentially carrying the virus home to their families and communities.

The juvenile population behind bars has been decreasing over the past couple of decades and stood at around 43,000 in 2017, the last available count. Roughly 70% were accused of low-level crimes.

It’s unclear exactly how many kids have been released due to the coronavirus, but a new survey by the Baltimore-based Annie E. Casey Foundation looked at a snapshot of juvenile justice agencies in 30 states housing more than 3,700 youths. The survey found the number of young people in local secure detention centers — where they are held until a court decides whether to confine them until their hearings or allow them to wait at home — dropped 24% from March to April, mostly due to fewer admissions. However, the data only represents about one-tenth of counties nationwide.

Nate Balis, director of the foundation’s juvenile justice strategy group, said far more young people should be released to home confinement to prevent the spread of COVID-19, especially given that the overall population is only a fraction of the number of adults behind bars.

“Whether or not kids are being released has to do with who’s calling the shots and that is very different from state to state,” he said. “We’re talking about states that may have a couple hundred young people in custody or less.”

The Pennsylvania Supreme Court denied a petition earlier this month asking it to limit new admissions and allow for the immediate release of some detained youths to prevent the spread of the virus in juvenile facilities.

Maryland’s Court of Appeals denied a similar petition but offered guidance to administrative judges, saying the health and well-being of the juveniles should be taken into consideration during the public health crisis. Since the filing, 164 juveniles have been released, according to the public defender’s office. There are now about 450 kids remaining in the system.

The coronavirus doesn’t typically hit young people hard, but it has been shown to attack anyone with underlying health problems. Locked-up children face much higher rates of asthma and other respiratory ailments, along with substance abuse issues.

Up to 70% have mental health problems and many have learning disabilities or are illiterate, with more than half placed in a grade level below their age, according to the nonprofit Center for Prisoner Health and Human Rights.

Seven youths and 11 staff have tested positive in juvenile detention centers in Connecticut.

Jibrelle Milner said her 17-year-old son is only getting out of his two-person room at the Manson Youth Institution in New Haven County for one or two hours a day. She said he’s supposed to graduate high school this year, but he’s a special education student who’s only receiving learning packets to complete on his own.

She said he suffers from allergies and asthma and is still recovering from injuries after being shot twice last year. She worries about the virus but is equally concerned about his mental health.

“There’s no visitation, there’s no school going on,” Milner said. “I feel like it’s incarceration on top of incarceration.”

____

UPDATED
Cannabis shows promise blocking coronavirus infection: Alberta researcher


Bill Kaufmann POSTMEDIA 5/7/2020

University of Lethbridge researcher Igor Kovalchuk is leading a study on medical cannabis as a potential therapy for COVID-19. SUBMITED PHOTO

Cannabis extracts are showing potential in making people more resistant to the novel coronavirus, says an Alberta researcher leading a study.

After sifting through 400 cannabis strains, researchers at the University of Lethbridge are concentrating on about a dozen that show promising results in ensuring less fertile ground for the potentially lethal virus to take root, said biological scientist Dr. Igor Kovalchuk.

“A number of them have reduced the number of these (virus) receptors by 73 per cent, the chance of it getting in is much lower,” said Kovalchuk.

“If they can reduce the number of receptors, there’s much less chance of getting infected.”

Employing cannabis sativa strains over the past three months, the researcher said the effective balance between cannabis components THC and CBD — the latter more typically associated with medical use — is still unclear in blocking the novel coronavirus.

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“It will take a long time to find what the active ingredient is — there may be many,” said Kovalchuk, whose Pathway RX is owned partly by Olds-based licensed cannabis producer Sundial Growers and partnered with Alberta cannabis researcher Swysh.

But it’s generally the anti-inflammatory properties of high-CBD content that have shown most promise, he added.

“We focus more on the higher CBD because people can take higher doses and not be impaired,” said Kovalchuk.

The study under Health Canada licence using artificial human 3-D tissue models has been seeking ways to hinder the highly contagious novel coronavirus from finding a host in the lungs, intestines, and oral cavity.

If successful, the work could find practical medical use in the form of mouth wash, gargle, inhalants or gel caps, said Kovalchuk.

“It would be cheaper for people and have a lot less side-effects,” he said.

But the absence of clinical trials remains a barrier, and funding from an increasingly cash-strapped cannabis industry isn’t there to fuel that, said Kovalchuk.

“We have clinicians who are willing to work with us but for a lot of companies in the cannabis business, it’s significant cash that they can’t afford,” he said.

The scientist emphasized the findings wouldn’t lead to a vaccine — something “less specific and precise” but nonetheless another possible weapon against COVID-19.

“The extracts of our most successful and novel high CBD C sativa lines, pending further investigation, may become a useful and safe addition to the treatment of COVID-19 as an adjunct therapy,” said Kovalchuk.

“Given the current dire and rapidly evolving epidemiological situation, every possible therapeutic opportunity and avenue must be considered.”

Israeli researchers have begun clinical trials of CBD as a treatment to repair cells damaged by COVID-19 by using its anti-inflammatory abilities.

It’s thought CBD could enhance the traditional effect of steroids in such treatment of patients in life-threatening condition and also bolster the immune system.

It’s the kind of research and his own that deserves government support in Canada, whose federal government has pledged $1.1 billion in funding for COVID-19 research said the U of L scientist.

“Our work could have a huge influence — there aren’t many drugs that have the potential of reducing infection by 70 to 80 per cent,” he said.

Coronavirus: The tide is coming for medicinal cannabis

Cannabis researchers in Canada say the plant-based drug may provide resistance to SARS-CoV-2. Their preliminary findings are part of broader research into the use of medicinal cannabis in treating cancer.




The search for a vaccine for the new coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, or indeed a medicinal drug to cure it, has taken researchers down both traditional and less traditional avenues.

They have looked at existing drug candidates, such as remdesivir, which was original developed to treat Ebola. In Germany, the first clinical trials for a coronavirus vaccine are based on a candidate developed for cancer immunology.

There's a study out of France that suggests nicotine — typically ingested via the often-lethal pastime of smoking — may protect people against the novel coronavirus, itself a potentially fatal lung infection.

And, now, preliminary research is emerging out of Canada that certain strains of the psychoactive drug cannabis may also increase resistance to the coronavirus. If the study, which is not yet peer reviewed, can be verified, it would appear that cannabis works in a similar way to nicotine.

"The results on COVID-19 came from our studies on arthritis, Crohn's disease, cancer and others," says Dr. Igor Kovalchuck, a professor of Biological Sciences at the University of Lethbridge, in an email to DW.


Read more: Cannabis in Thailand: How far will the green gold rush go?
Thailand opens first clinics offering free cannabis

Blocking gateways

As with the research into nicotine's effect on the coronavirus, it is thought that some strains of cannabis reduce the virus' ability to enter the lungs, where it takes hold, reproduces and spreads.

In a paper on preprints.org, where scientists can publish non-peer-reviewed results, Kovalchuck and colleagues write that their specially developed strains of cannabis effectively stop the virus from entering the human body.

The study is one of many papers globally that have been shared on preprint websites, including preprints.org, in a bid to disseminate preliminary findings into potential COVID-19 treatments that have yet to undergo rigorous peer review.

The coronavirus needs a "receptor" to enter a human host. That receptor is known as an "angiotensin-converting enzyme II," or ACE2.

ACE2 is found in lung tissue, in oral and nasal mucus, in the kidneys, testes, and gastrointestinal tracts, they write.

And the theory is that by modulating ACE2 levels in those "gateways" to the human host, it may be possible to lower our susceptibility, or vulnerability, to the virus. It could basically reduce our risk of infection.

"If there's no ACE2 on tissues, the virus will not enter," says Kovalchuck.


Dr. Igor Kovalchuk, cannabis researcher at the University of Lethbridge, Alberta, and co-founder of Inplanta BiotechnologyNo common or garden cannabis

Some in the science community say medicinal cannabis may help to treat a range of conditions from nausea to dementia. But medicinal cannabis is not the same as what you might call recreational cannabis.

Those more "common or garden varieties" of cannabis — or street cannabis — are known for their Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content. That's the main psychoactive agent in the drug.

The Alberta-based researchers, meanwhile, have focused on strains of the plant, Cannabis sativa, that are high in an anti-inflammatory cannabinoid, cannabidiol (CBD) — one of the other main chemicals in cannabis, aside from THC.

They have developed over 800 new Cannabis sativa variants, with high levels of CBD, and identified 13 extracts which they say modulate ACE2 levels in those humans gateways.

"Our varieties are high in CBD, or balanced CBD/THC, because you can give a higher dose and people will not be impaired due to the psychoactive properties of THC," says Kovalchuck.

Read more: Angela Merkel's party mulls legalizing cannabis in Germany

Inside Europe: The benefits and challenges of medical cannabis

Low funding, low knowledge

Kovalchuck also heads a company called Inplanta BioTechnology, with Dr. Darryl Hudson, who has a PHD from the University of Guelph — another Canadian institute where research is ongoing into the use of cannabinoids in medicine.

But funding for cannabinoid research is "still hard," he says. And that's the case in other countries, too.

Some researchers in the UK say that may be because there are misconceptions among the general public and politicians about medicinal cannabis, perhaps even a fear that people will become addicted or try to self-medicate, using just any old form of cannabis they can find.

Those researchers say themselves that it is vital to be clear about the information and to avoid sensationalism.

"Researchers have to be particularly careful when disseminating their results given the socio-political volatility of medicinal cannabis use," says Chris Albertyn, a Research Portfolio Lead at King's College London, and an expert on cannabinoids and dementia.

The best way to get through that, says Albertyn, is to implement open, transparent research methods.

"In this instance, the current research from Canada has just unveiled a potential therapeutic 'mechanism of action' but that would need to be validated and tested in well-designed, robust clinical trials before any meaningful clinical conclusions can be drawn," he says.

That would include pre-registering clinical protocols and analysis methods, publishing in open access journals, double-blind placebo controlled trials, and strict, independent peer review by the clinical academic community, says Albertyn.

A turning tide

The problem is that without sufficient funding and further research, there is too little knowledge about cannabinoids — whether it's positive or negative research results — some say we just won't know until we do the research.

"But there is ENORMOUS interest now," said Kovalchuk in his email. And that's his emphasis. "The tide is coming."

While he and his co-authors say even their most effective extracts require large-scale validation, they say they may be a "safe addition" to the treatment of COVID-19. An addition, mind, alongside other treatments.

So, large-scale verification pending, medicinal cannabis could be developed into "easy-to-use preventative treatments," such as a mouthwash or a throat gargle in both clinical and home use.
COVID-19: RIP
 ‘It is a big blow’: Army and Navy, Doan’s permanently close in Old Strathcona
ALL THINGS MELT INTO AIR

Jeff Labine POSTMEDIA  5/ 9/ 2020
Crews put up boarding around the Army and Navy Department Store, 10411 82 Ave., April 16, 2020. The company announced May 9, 2020 that all its stores would close permanently. IAN KUCERAK / Postmedia

Two family-owned businesses located in Old Strathcona are closing for good because of the financial challenges from the COVID-19 pandemic.

Jacqui Cohen, owner of Army and Navy, announced Saturday all five stores including the one in Edmonton on Whyte Avenue will be closed permanently. Cohen said she had hoped to reopen after temporarily closing and laying off staff in March.

“This time last year we were celebrating the centenary of Army and Navy — a company my grandfather started in 1919 — and we were looking forward to the years ahead,” Cohen said in a news release. “Now we are closing a company that was at the heart of eight communities in Western Canada over its 101 years. Army and Navy stood alongside Canadians for the country’s highs and lows, but the economic impact of this global pandemic is beyond anything we have experienced.”

Samuel “Sam” Cohen opened the first storefront location on Hastings Street in Vancouver, B.C. in 1919. He sold mostly military surplus, which is where the company’s name originates from. The company grew into a chain with nine stores and a mail-order business in Western Canada.

Jacqui Cohen took over as owner in 1998.

Cherie Klassen, executive director of the Old Strathcona Business Association, said Army and Navy was one of three founding pillars for the area with the others being United Cycle and Pruden’s.

“Army and Navy has a long history in Old Strathcona,” she said. “It goes back to the ’60s or ’70s. It is a big blow. It is going to leave a big hole. Those three really set the tone of (the area) being a retail business district in the city.”

Meanwhile, the family-run Doan’s Vietnamese Restaurant made a similar announced on Thursday. The restaurant was forced to close its doors for dine-in service in March but began to offer take-out and delivery. However, a closure announcement was made on March 21 followed weeks later with the post about the closure being permanent.

“This decision wasn’t easy for us and from the bottom of our hearts, we appreciate everyone that has supported us over the past 32 years,” the family said in the post. “We will miss all of our loyal staff and customers. Thank you for all your kind words and heartfelt messages! We love you all so much!”

Doan’s first opened in 1988 with a small 10-table restaurant in Edmonton’s Chinatown before moving to Strathcona in the’ 90s. The family was later able to expand to a downtown location on 107 Street in 2001. The family announced the permanent closure of that location in March.

Klassen said she’s sad to see a family-owned business go.

“For the independent businesses, it is a little bit more disheartening because you know a family or individuals have put everything into that business,” she said. “It hits a little bit harder.”
Extreme lockdown shows divide in hard-hit Navajo border town

By MORGAN LEE 5/8/2020
1 of 15 https://apnews.com/34453564211d6bb77ba85a2fa5ce85a3
Mexico state police officers screen cars for compliance with an emergency lockdown order that bans nonessential visitors and limits vehicle passengers to two people as they enter Gallup, N.M., Thursday, May 7, 2020. New Mexico Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham renewed the lockdown order amid concerns about the rapid transmission of COVID-19 in the area. Gallup and surrounding McKinley County are one of the worst rural hot spots for coronavirus infections in the U.S. (AP Photo/Morgan Lee)



GALLUP, N.M. (AP) — Like clockwork, payday arrives and tens of thousands of people from the Navajo reservation and other rural stretches along the New Mexico-Arizona border flood into Gallup, a freewheeling desert oasis of just 22,000 that can quickly quadruple in size with all the visitors.

Not now.

As the modern-day trading post reels under a coronavirus outbreak that has infected more than 1,450 people and killed at least three dozen in the city and surrounding rural county — overrunning a patchwork health care system — Gallup has gone into extreme lockdown. Barricades are manned by state police and the National Guard, keeping out anyone who doesn’t live there or face an emergency.

That has sent thousands of people scrambling for options other than the city’s coin-operated bulk water station and monthly shopping runs to Walmart and Tractor Supply Co. Up to one-third of homes on remote stretches of the Navajo Nation lack full plumbing, and grocery stores are mostly tiny and limited.

The roads into Gallup may open up Friday evening, but the rules allowing only essential shopping will remain, and the reservation has its own lockdown that prevents people from leaving on evenings and weekends. Navajo police patrol for people breaking the rules.

On Thursday, hundreds of cars idled at a roadblock in hopes of entering town, just before the lockdown was extended for three more days under the state Riot Control Act.

The effectiveness of the lockdown, enacted by the governor and endorsed by Gallup’s fledgling mayor, is up for debate. Infections are still mounting in town, with about 240 confirmed cases within one ZIP code, and more than 2,650 across the Navajo Nation that extends into portions of Arizona and Utah. If the Navajo Nation were its own state, it’d have the second highest per capita rate of positive coronavirus cases in the country, behind only New York.

The dividing line traced by roadblocks also is tugging on sensitivities about birthrights and inequities, as Native American visitors worry about the social stigma of being locked out because of the contagion.

The outbreak on the huge Navajo reservation, the nation’s largest with 175,000 people, has made people in Gallup nervous. Many see hints of the racism that has divided people in the town for centuries.

“They targeted the people around here. They’re going to be coming to Gallup to shop, so they put a stop to that,” said Johnnie Henry, adding that two of his relatives from the Navajo Nation were apparently infected with COVID-19 while working at a Gallup hospital. “We kind of look at each other and say, are we the ones bringing it? No, it’s all over.


“There’s a lot of people who want to go back into Gallup, but they’re afraid that they’re going to call us names ... say that we are the carriers,” Henry said.



A visitor stocks up on drinking water at a city pumping station in Gallup, N.M., Thursday, May 7, 2020. An emergency lockdown banned nonessential visitors and limits vehicle passengers to two people, while police allowed many trucks through to haul crucial household water from Gallup to rural areas. New Mexico Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham renewed the lockdown order amid concerns about the rapid transmission of COVID-19 in the area. Gallup and surrounding McKinley County are one of the worst rural hot spots for the coronavirus infections in the U.S. (AP Photo/Morgan Lee)

In Gallup, the streets are empty, with downtown thoroughfares largely free of cars. The lockdown idled pawn shops, halted informal jewelry sales by walking vendors, and thinned out crowds at grocery stores and Walmart.

“The lockdown has been awesome, you don’t have to worry about any crowds,” Andrew Sandoval, a delivery worker for Home Depot, said as he ducked into a grocery store to buy his wife a cup of coffee.

At Gallup’s main hospital, Rehoboth McKinley Christian, the battle against the virus has taken a toll, with 32 infections among employees. The hospital’s sole pulmonologist left Wednesday without a replacement, and patients with serious respiratory conditions are being flown to Albuquerque, Chief Medical Officer Val Wangler said.

For most, the coronavirus causes mild or moderate symptoms, such as fever and cough that clear up in two to three weeks. For some, especially older adults and people with existing health problems, it can cause more severe illness, including pneumonia and death.

The trajectory of the pandemic could hinge on Gallup’s homeless population — many who left the Navajo Nation and struggle with alcoholism.

Infections raced through a detox center in early April. Now, free room and board are offered at four local motels — including the famous El Rancho hotel visited by legendary actor John Wayne and President Ronald Reagan — to about 140 homeless patients who are quarantined. They are tested repeatedly before being cleared with a certification card that can let them back into shelters.


Krita Stead jogs past an iconic mesa as an evening coronavirus curfew approaches at Zuni Pueblo, N.M., Thursday, May 7, 2020. Pueblo leaders have been supportive of a lockdown order in nearby Gallup with police roadblocks by New Mexico Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham, in efforts to stem the rapid transmission of COVID-19 in the area. Gallup and surrounding McKinley County are one of the worst rural hot spots for the coronavirus infections in the U.S. (AP Photo/Morgan Lee)

Beyond Gallup, New Mexico’s stay-at-home restrictions expire May 15, and there’s uncertainty about what’s next.

“I’m so confused. What is going to really work if this doesn’t?” state Sen. George Munoz of Gallup said of the community lockdown. He has taken to buying giant pallets of bottled water for indigenous communities with campaign funds. “I don’t know the answer.”

At a motel, Dr. Caleb Lauber opens a conversation with a coronavirus-positive patient in the Navajo language before administering a nasal swab test to see if the infection persists.

“There’s more than one benefit from doing this,” he said. “It allows us the opportunity to ensure that the community is protected.”

But the program is financially unsustainable, Lauber said.



A homeless woman sleeps on a park bench, Thursday, April 7, 2020, in Gallup, N.M. A police officer arrived quickly to check on her health. More than 100 homeless people in Gallup are being housed temporarily motel rooms and tested for the coronavirus to contain an outbreak that raced through a detox center in early April. (AP Photo/Morgan Lee)

South of Gallup in Zuni Pueblo, a tribal community of 800 residents set amid red rock mesas, Lt. Gov. Carleton Bowekaty supports extending the Gallup lockdown, noting that it keeps more pueblo members safely at home. He said the tribe has stockpiled food and water to help support members who have to quarantine after being exposed to the virus.

He said a COVID-19 outbreak in the pueblo is far from contained, with about 55 confirmed infections and two deaths amid intensive testing, evening curfews and a daytime roadblock aimed at discouraging nonessential travel.

An end to the Gallup lockdown would likely mean stricter restrictions in the pueblo, where Bowekaty says tribal members are struggling with social distancing in ceremonial life, including burials.

Thoughts have turned to preserving oral traditions that might be lost with more coronavirus casualties.

“How do we capture their knowledge if they pass on?” he asked.

___

Associated Press data editor Meghan Hoyer contributed to this report.

___

This story has corrected the spelling of President Ronald Reagan’s last name.

DID YOU ORIGINALLY SPELL IT RAY GUN.....

Certified Medical Assistant Shaniya Wood displays a certification card that homeless residents can use to show they are free of the coronavirus to gain access to shelters and other services, Thursday, May 7, 2020 in Gallup, N.M. More than 100 homeless people in Gallup are being housed temporarily in motel rooms and tested for the coronavirus to contain an outbreak that raced through a detox center in early April. Gallup was under a lockdown order with police roadblocks from New Mexico Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham in efforts to stem the rapid transmission of COVID-19 in the area. Gallup and surrounding McKinley County are one of the worst rural hot spots for the coronavirus infections in the U.S. (AP Photo/Morgan Lee)

REST OF THE FOTOS 




SEE https://plawiuk.blogspot.com/search?q=NAVAJO
Colombian company creates bed that can double as coffin
By CÉSAR GARCÍA 0/8/2020

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Rodolfo Gomez, to center, and his employees demonstrate how their design of a cardboard box can serve as both a hospital bed and a coffin, designed for COVID-19 patients, in Bogota, Colombia, Friday, May 8, 2020. Gomez said he plans to donate the first units to Colombia's Amazonas state, and that he will sell others to small hospitals for 87 dollars. (AP Photo/Fernando Vergara)BOGOTA, Colombia (AP) — 

A Colombian advertising company is pitching a novel if morbid solution to shortages of hospital beds and coffins during the coronavirus pandemic: combine them.

ABC Displays has created a cardboard bed with metal railings that designers say can double as a casket if a patient dies.
 2 OF 8
Rodolfo Gomez, left, and his employees demonstrate how their design of a cardboard box can serve as both a hospital bed and a coffin, designed for COVID-19 patients, in Bogota, Colombia, Friday, May 8, 2020. Gomez said he plans to donate the first units to Colombia's Amazonas state, and that he will sell others to small hospitals for 87 dollars. (AP Photo/Fernando Vergara)


Families in the coastal city of Guayaquil waited with dead loved ones in their homes for days last month as COVID-19 cases surged. Many could not find or were unable to afford a wood coffin, using donated cardboard ones instead.“Poor families don’t have a way of paying for a coffin,” Gómez said.

Gómez said he plans to donate 10 of his new beds to Colombia’s Amazonas department, where resources are in short supply. So far there is no indication whether the beds will be put to use and no orders have been placed.


The Bogota-based company is usually at work on advertisements but has been mostly paralyzed over the last month as Colombia remains on lockdown. The South American nation has reported nearly 9,500 confirmed cases of the virus.


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Workers at a company that designs packaging for product displays carry a box containing one of their co-workers to demonstrate how their new design of a cardboard box can serve as both a hospital bed and a coffin, designed for COVID-19 patients, in Bogota, Colombia, Friday, May 8, 2020. Owner Rodolfo Gomez said he plans to donate the first units to Colombia's Amazonas state, and that the company will sell others to small hospitals for 87 dollars. (AP Photo/Fernando Vergara)

The beds can hold a weight of 330 pounds (150 kilograms) and will cost about $85 each, Gómez said. He said he worked with a private clinic on the design, which he hopes will be put to use in emergency clinics that might become short on beds.

At least one doctor was skeptical of how sturdy a cardboard bed might be. He also warned that any corpses should first be placed in a sealed bag before being put in a cardboard coffin to avoid potentially spreading the disease.
4 OF 8
Rodolfo Gomez, center, owner of a company that designs packaging for product displays, sits with his employees on top of a box to demonstrate the sturdiness of their design of a cardboard box intended to serve as both a hospital bed or coffin for COVID-19 patients, in Bogota, Colombia, Friday, May 8, 2020. Gomez said he plans to donate the first units to Colombia's Amazonas state, and that he will sell others to small hospitals for 87 dollars. (AP Photo/Fernando Vergara)

REST OF THE FOTOS HERE 
UPDATE 
 Hundreds Of People Are Seriously Ill After A Deadly Gas Leak In India

At least 11 people have died after styrene gas leaked from the LG Polymers factory in the city of Visakhapatnam, although it is feared the death toll will rise.



Nishita JhaBuzzFeed News Reporter
Reporting From New Delhi May 7, 2020

- / Getty Images

NEW DELHI — Hundreds of people have been taken to hospital after a styrene gas leak at a chemical factory in southeast India.

At least 11 people have died after the leak took place in the middle of the night in the city of Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh state, although the death toll is expected to rise. More than 1,000 people are thought to be ill as a result of the incident.


- / Getty Images
People gather in front of the LG Polymers plant following the gas leak.

Operations at the South Korean–owned LG Polymers factory were only just resuming due to coronavirus-related restrictions in place since March. A spokesperson confirmed from Seoul that a security guard discovered the leak overnight.



- / Getty Images
Rescuers evacuate people following the gas leak.

Styrene is a gas that is used to make plastics and rubber.
Extremely distressing pictures and videos of people struggling to breathe and collapsing on sidewalks have been posted online. Several showed limp bodies of adults and children being loaded into cars and ambulances.


Srijana Gummalla@GummallaSrijana
Primary report is PVC gas (or Styrene) leaked from LG Polymers, Vepagunta near Gopalapatnam in Visakhapatnam at around 2:30 AM today Because of the leakage of the said compound gas hundreds of people have inhaled it and either fell unconscious or having breathing issues.02:51 AM - 07 May 2020


Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation (GVMC)@GVMC_OFFICIAL
Precautionary Measures for Gas Leak accident.06:38 AM - 07 May 2020
Reply Retweet Favorite
The director-general of India’s National Disaster Response Force told broadcaster NDTV that people admitted to the hospital were semiconscious, showing signs of nausea and skin irritation.


NDTV@ndtv
WATCH | "As of now, the gas leakage has stopped but a lot of people have been hospitalised and are in a semi-unconscious state. Many of them are facing breathing problems, skin irritation": SN Pradhan, DG, NDRF. #VizagGasLeak04:07 AM - 07 May 2020


According to the AP, an 8-year-old girl was among those who died, as well as a person who died falling into a well while trying to escape the gas.

A member of the state police has told HuffPost India that at least 70 people are in critical condition in different hospitals, while the director-general of police said that 20 people are on ventilators.

"We are currently assessing the extent of the damage on residents in the town and are taking all necessary measures to protect residents and employees in collaboration with related organizations," LG Chem, the owner of LG Polymers, said in a statement. Another representative from LG Polymers told the state’s chief minister that in order for casualties to decrease, emissions would have to “come to zero,” which had not happened yet.


Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation (GVMC)@GVMC_OFFICIAL
GVMC officials blowing water through mist blowers to subside the effect of Syrene Gas leak at Gopalapatnam area of Visakhapatnam.05:25 AM - 07 May 2020

An official from the state of Gujarat said that 500 kilograms of another chemical that was likely to neutralize the gas leakage was being airlifted to the chemical plant.


tv9gujarati@tv9gujarati
After request of Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister @ysjagan , Gujarat Chief Minister @vijayrupanibjp gives orders to chemical companies in Vapi to send PTBL chemical by road to Daman for airlift: Ashwani Kumar, Secretary to #Gujarat Chief Minister #TV9News11:06 AM - 07 May 2020

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has said he had spoken to officials from the federal home ministry and the National Disaster Management Authority, who were monitoring the crisis.


Narendra Modi@narendramodi
Spoke to officials of MHA and NDMA regarding the situation in Visakhapatnam, which is being monitored closely. I pray for everyone’s safety and well-being in Visakhapatnam.04:32 AM - 07 May 2020

India’s National Human Rights Commission has also taken notice of fatalities as a result of the leak and asked the state’s officials to conduct an investigation.


SEE 
https://plawiuk.blogspot.com/2020/05/update-indians-recall-horrifying.html

 https://plawiuk.blogspot.com/2020/05/update-more-evacuations-near-indian.html

https://plawiuk.blogspot.com/2020/05/hundreds-of-people-are-seriously-ill.html

https://plawiuk.blogspot.com/2020/05/update-more-evacuations-near-indian.html







MORE ON THIS
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Nishita Jha · April 1, 2020
Nishita Jha · April 20, 2020
FOTO ESSAY'S
California's 'weed nuns' on a mission to heal with cannabis
The "Sisters of the Valley," California's self-ordained "weed nuns," are on a mission to heal and empower women with their cannabis product

Permalink https://p.dw.com/p/2bhyT

'Joint-smoking nuns
Based near the town of Merced in California's Central Valley, which produces over half of the fruit, vegetables and nuts grown in the United States, the Sisters of the Valley grow and harvest their own plants - cannabis plants.

Weed Nuns Marihuana Nonnen (Reuters/L.Nicholson)
No halo
Despite the moniker, the nuns don't belong to any order of the Catholic Church. "We're against religion, so we're not a religion. We consider ourselves Beguine revivalists, and we reach back to pre-Christian practices," says Sister Kate, who founded the sisterhood in 2014.

Kalifornien Nonnen verarbeiten Marihuana (Reuters/L. Nicholson)
From 'Sister Occupy' to 'weed nun'
Sister Kate adopted the nun persona after she took part in an Occupy Wall Street protest in 2011 dressed as a Catholic nun, a look that led her to be known by protesters as "Sister Occupy."

The group's Holy Trinity is marijuana
Sister Freya ladles cannabidiol salve made from hemp. CBD, the abbreviation for cannabidiol, has analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-anxiety properties. The nuns explain that hemp, a strain of marijuana, has very low levels of Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive compound in the plant.

For the sake of well-being
Members turn the hemp into cannabis-based balms and ointments, which they say have the power to improve health and well-being. Sister Kate reports that the group had roughly $750,000 (€700,000) in sales last year, the most since it started selling products in January 2015.

Kalifornien Nonnen verarbeiten Marihuana (Reuters/L. Nicholson)
Critics of marijuana legalization won't stop the nuns
President Donald Trump's administration and Attorney General Jeff Sessions, a longtime critic of marijuana legalization, have worried some in the country's nascent legalized marijuana industry. But the "weed nuns" say the new administration has strengthened their resolve.

Kalifornien Nonnen verarbeiten Marihuana (Reuters/L. Nicholson)
Critics of marijuana legalization won't stop the nuns
President Donald Trump's administration and Attorney General Jeff Sessions, a longtime critic of marijuana legalization, have worried some in the country's nascent legalized marijuana industry. But the "weed nuns" say the new administration has strengthened their resolve.

Salvation in Canada
"The thing Trump has done for us is put a fire under our butts to get launched in another country," says Sister Kate. "Our response to Trump is Canada." The group makes online sales to Canada, and hopes to launch an operation there in two months.

Italian Army grow cannabis for medical purposes
Cannabis cures: Italy launches a pilot project for domestic production of cannabis to become independent from Dutch imports and meet the demand for medical cannabis.
Permalink https://p.dw.com/p/2YGh6

Person looking at cannabis plants
(Getty images/AFP/F. Monteforte)
Cannabis-based medicine is produced by the Italian Army at
Stabilimento Chimico Farmaceutico Militare in Florence.


Italy military building (Getty images/AFP/F. Monteforte)
Military project
The production of cannabis is just one of the activities of the military's 164-year-old chemical and pharmaceutical institute. The body prides itself on the fact that its cannabis was registered as a pharmaceutical product by Italy's medicines agency in September 2015. The end product is very different from most of the cannabis consumed around the world.


Cannabis plant (Getty images/AFP/F. Monteforte)
Less THC, more CBD
The component that gets recreational users high - tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) - is less useful to doctors than another active ingredient, the anti-inflammatory cannabidiol (CBD). An estimated 2,000 -3,000 Italians currently use medical cannabis for instance to relieve multiple sclerosis pain and spasticity or combat nausea after chemotherapy.


"I have never tried it!"
"No, I have never tried it, and I don't have any intention of trying it either," says Antonio Medica, the colonel in charge of the Italian military's cannabis laboratory in Florence. He laughs that one of his colleagues joked the other day, saying they spent 40 years trying to stop the troops smoking it in the barracks and "now we are producing it ourselves'."


Suiting up for the growing room
Production in a sterile, sealed environment is very important. "That is the only way you can ensure a consistent product and one free from the toxic materials, particularly heavy metals like mercury, that the plants can easily absorb when grown in fields," Medica explains.


Relief for cancer patients
The German parliament In January 2017 voted unanimously in a landmark bill to legalize the use of medical marijuana, for instance ot help cancer patients feeling nauseaous after chemotherapy. The drug is also said to help fight a lack of appetite and weight loss in tumor patients, and can alleviate symptoms of multiple sclerosis.

Italien Militär baut Cannabis für Schwerkranke an (Getty images/AFP/F. Monteforte)
Made in Italy
Above, a pharmacist prepares a prescription of marijuana in the laboratories. The first batches of made-in-Italy pot have just arrived in pharmacies.
Grubhub Collected Record Fees From Restaurants Struggling To Stay Alive During The Pandemic 

Restaurants expect to lose $240 billion by the end of the year, but for Grubhub, “COVID-19 is a net tailwind” for now.
Venessa Wong BuzzFeed News Reporter
Posted on May 7, 2020

Cindy Ord / Getty Images
As empty restaurants around the country struggle against an uncertain future and perhaps unrealistic guidelines for reopening during the coronavirus pandemic, takeout-ordering company Grubhub reported record revenues of $363 million from January through March, up 12% from the same quarter a year ago.


Restaurant owners have long complained that fees charged by ordering platforms like Grubhub, often ranging from 15% to 30%, make orders less profitable, and sometimes unprofitable — but businesses have no choice but to use them if they want to retain customers. They also discovered Grubhub was secretly buying up thousands of restaurant domain names and using them to build shadow websites that competed with pages operated by restaurants. Now, with dining rooms closed and lockdowns still in effect, takeout orders facilitated by platforms like Gruhub have become a crucial source of business.


Susie Cagle@susie_c
The owner of @ChiPizzaBoss shared this nightmarish Grubhub invoice that will haunt me for days. https://t.co/VMDcIgAqxd
09:26 PM - 30 Apr 2020

San Francisco and Seattle recently implemented emergency fee caps on delivery services, but Grubhub has not reduced fees in other markets during the pandemic, including in New York, the epicenter of the coronavirus outbreak.

“I can’t believe that we have to legislate over a company whose gross food sales are in the billions in order for them to give local restaurants a break."

New York City lawmakers have proposed capping delivery service fees at 10% and banning advertising or processing fees when a state of emergency has been declared. Meanwhile, consumers filed a lawsuit against Grubhub, Uber Eats, DoorDash, and Postmates last month, accusing them of using their monopoly power to charge restaurants high fees that are passed on to customers during a financially catastrophic pandemic. The companies’ “fees are shocking when one considers how little value Defendants provide to restaurants and consumers,” their complaint stated.

“I can’t believe that we have to legislate over a company whose gross food sales are in the billions in order for them to give local restaurants a break of a few hundred dollars per month!” New York City Councilmember Justin Brannan said to BuzzFeed News.


JustinBrannan@JustinBrannan
To all food delivery app drivers & workers: NYC thanks you endlessly and the @NYCCouncil is here to protect and support you. We have a bill (@FranciscoMoyaNY's Intro #1908) that would require a one-time emergency cap of 10% commission for delivery apps during the pandemic.  04:59 PM - 02 May 2020

Grubhub’s record quarter included about two weeks at the end of March that were negatively impacted by coronavirus closures, but its business quickly rebounded. The company reported the number of daily average orders in April increased by 20% compared to a year ago, and “all of our non-New York markets are experiencing a growth surge with many over 100% year-over-year.”

“For now, COVID-19 is a net tailwind for our growth metrics,” Grubhub noted in its earnings release. Executives told investors on Thursday that while business is up significantly, the company is merely breaking even, that it will invest nearly all profits in the second quarter to helping restaurants boost their orders, and that it has deferred $100 million in commissions to help restaurants (although restaurant owners say the fine print on the deferral program makes it far less helpful than waiving or reducing fees).

Critics say such measures are not enough. “If Grubhub and other delivery apps truly want to support the local restaurants they depend on for their billions, they don’t need to come up with creative schemes. Just cap the commission so the local restaurants can survive this crisis,” said Brannan.

In its call with investors, Grubhub executives called fee caps ineffective and harmful, reiterating claims it made in an April letter to New York lawmakers: “This arbitrary cap would limit how restaurants, and especially small and independent establishments, can market themselves and therefore severely limits how many customers and orders we can bring to these restaurants.”

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\Venessa Wong is a technology and business reporter for BuzzFeed News and is based in New York.