Sunday, October 11, 2020

Mother, sisters of Black teen fatally shot by Wisconsin officer arrested at protest

The Associated Press, NBC News•October 9, 2020


MADISON, Wis. — The mother and sisters of a Black teen who was killed by a suburban Milwaukee police officer have been arrested by police who were cracking down on protesters out after a curfew following a decision not to charge the officer.

Alvin Cole's mother, Tracy Cole, and his sisters, Taleavia and Tristiana Cole, were arrested about 8:30 p.m. Thursday along with several others in a church parking lot in Wauwatosa, the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel reported.

Cole family attorney Kimberley Motley tweeted that Tracy Cole was arrested “for peacefully protesting” and “ended up in the hospital.” Motley later tweeted that Tracy and Tristiana Cole were released from the hospital. Details on why they were at the hospital weren't immediately known.

A Facebook livestream that captured only audio of Tracy Cole was made by a third daughter, the newspaper reported. On a recording of it, Tracy Cole could be heard screaming in pain as she was being arrested, saying police injured her arm, hit her in the head and used a stun gun on her.
Image: Alvin Cole, left. Police Officer Joseph Mensah shot and killed the 17-year-old outside a mall in February, 2020 after receiving a call of a man with a gun in the mall. (Taleavia Cole / AP file)

Wauwatosa police tweeted Thursday night that “several” people were arrested, and said one woman requested medical attention and was taken to a hospital.

The city was under a 7 p.m. curfew during a second night of protests after Milwaukee County District Attorney John Chisholm decided not to charge Wauwatosa Officer Joseph Mensah, who is also Black, with the shooting death of Cole, 17, in February outside Mayfair Mall.

According to investigators’ reports, Cole had a gun and fired it. Chisholm said it appeared he shot himself in the arm. Officers said Cole refused commands to drop the weapon, prompting Mensah to fire.

Motley, the Cole family attorney, has said she plans to file a federal lawsuit against Wauwatosa Police Officer Joseph Mensah.

The death of Alvin Cole was the third fatal shooting by Mensah in the last five years. Mensah shot and killed Antonio Gonzales in 2015 after police said Gonzales refused to drop a sword. A year later Mensah shot Jay Anderson Jr. In that case, Mensah found Anderson in a car parked in a park after hours.

Mensah said he saw a gun on the passenger seat and thought Anderson was 
reaching for it, so he shot him. Mensah wasn’t charged in either shooting

Police defend arrests of slain Black teen's family

GRETCHEN EHLKE and TODD RICHMOND,
Associated Press•October 9, 2020

MILWAUKEE (AP) — Police on Friday defended the arrests of family members of a Black teen killed by a suburban Milwaukee officer, saying they were driving recklessly during a protest and refused officers' demands to leave their vehicles.

Alvin Cole's mother, Tracy Cole, and his sisters, Taleavia and Tristiana Cole, were arrested Thursday night during the demonstration in downtown Wauwatosa, their attorney, Kimberley Motley, said.

The arrests came as demonstrators gathered in Wauwatosa to protest prosecutors’ decision not to charge Officer Joseph Mensah in the 17-year-old's death. Mensah, who is Black, shot Cole after a foot chase outside a Wauwatosa mall in February.

Protests broke out again Friday for the third consecutive night. More than 100 people gathered outside City Hall past the 7 p.m. curfew and refused police orders to disperse. Roughly an hour later, police lined up in riot gear and began moving toward the crowd while deploying tear gas. Video posted to Twitter by local reporters showed heavy smoke in the air as police advanced, and multiple people taken into custody.


Police tweeted before 9 p.m. that the group had mostly dispersed and those who remained were being arrested. There was no immediate word on how many people were arrested or whether there were injuries. Police said earlier that law enforcement officers were hit with bottles. They also said that at one point protesters were taking trash bins from businesses and moving them into the roadway.

Motley said earlier Friday that Tracy Cole, 48, was treated at a hospital for injuries on her arm and forehead. She initially complained that her arm might be broken, but Motley clarified during a news conference that it was not. Tristiana Cole was also hospitalized but authorities have not indicated why. Motley tweeted that both were later released.

The family was protesting peacefully Thursday and police dragged them from their vehicles, according to Motley, who added that authorities arrested them for no reason. No family members have been cited or charged, she said.

“We all deserve better,” she said. “And we're entitled to better under the law of the United States.”

Wauwatosa police said officers encountered a group of vehicles after the 7 p.m. curfew. The vehicles were traveling across all lanes of traffic and officers used spike strips to stop them and protect other drivers, police said in a Friday statement. Most of the people in the cars were arrested without incident but some refused to get out and were forcibly removed from their vehicles, police said.

Police later said the Cole family was among those arrested and that Tracy and Tristiana Cole reported “minor injuries” and were taken to a hospital. The police did not offer any details on their injuries.

Motley said in a text to The Associated Press that the police account is untrue and is a “pathetic attempt to justify the abuse and unlawful arrest of members of the Cole family.” If the police version of events was true, she said, the family would have been cited or charged.

“Since when do people get dragged and beaten up for a traffic violation,” she said in the text. “This is America. Shame on them.”

The police statement said investigators were reviewing the incident and that citations and charges would follow.

Cole was the third person Mensah has killed on the job since he became a Wauwatosa officer in 2015. He shot Antonio Gonzales in 2015 after police said Gonzales refused to drop a sword. A year later, Mensah shot Jay Anderson Jr. in a car parked in a park after hours. Mensah said he saw a gun on the passenger seat and thought Anderson was reaching for it. He was cleared of wrongdoing in each case.

The city's police commission suspended Mensah in July and asked former U.S. Attorney Steven Biskupic to review the Cole case with an eye toward possible discipline. Biskupic's report Wednesday recommended Mensah be fired, saying the risk of a fourth shooting is too great.

Hours later Milwaukee County District Attorney John Chisholm, who is white, cleared Mensah of any criminal wrongdoing in Cole's death. Chisholm’s report noted that officers said Cole pointed a gun at officers and refused to drop it. Chisholm said Mensah could successfully argue he fired in self-defense.

Motley has vowed to file a civil rights lawsuit against Mensah.

The protests in Wauwatosa are just the latest in a series of demonstrations against police racism and brutality that have erupted across the country since George Floyd’s death. Floyd, who was Black, died in May after a white police officer in Minneapolis pressed his knee into his neck as Floyd gasped that he couldn’t breathe.

The mostly peaceful protests in Wauwatosa have turned violent at times, with demonstrators breaking windows and looting at least one store, and National Guard troops patrolling the city. Public pressure has mounted on the Wauwatosa police commission to fire Mensah quickly.

“Helicopters are circling above us, the National Guard is deployed on our streets, a curfew is preventing us from walking outside in our own yards, businesses are boarded up, there’s broken glass on our streets, families are marching and mourning the loss of their loved ones, police officers are at risk and none of us know what tomorrow will bring,” Milwaukee County Supervisor Shawn Rolland, who represents parts of Wauwatosa, said in a statement. “If this commission can accelerate its deliberative work, our people, businesses and neighborhoods can begin to heal faster.”

A decision on discipline isn't expected until at least November.

A Facebook livestream that captured only audio of Tracy Cole was made by a third daughter. She could be heard screaming in pain as she was being arrested, saying police injured her arm, hit her in the head and used a stun gun on her.

“I’m Mrs. Cole, Alvin’s mother,” she screamed repeatedly as officers pulled her out of her car.

“I can’t believe y’all did this to me. Y’all killed my son,” she yelled at the officers.

___

Richmond reported from Madison, Wisconsin.
VIDEO


One person arrested after man is shot dead at Denver rallies

Reuters, The Telegraph•October 11, 2020
A man holds up his hands as he is taken into custody after allegedly fatally shooting another man in Denver, Colorado - Helen H. Richardson/MediaNews Group/The Denver Post via Getty Images

A man was fatally shot in the United States on Saturday during protests by Left- and Right-wing groups in downtown Denver.

Police arrested a suspect they said was working as a private security guard.

An NBC News affiliate, KUSA-TV, said on its website that the man arrested for the shooting was a security guard hired by the television station to provide protection to its crew.


"It has been the practice of (KUSA) for a number of months to hire private security to accompany staff at protests," the station said.

The shooting took place in a courtyard at the Denver Art Museum during a so-called “Patriot Rally” that was met by counter-protests by groups who dubbed their rally a “BLM-Antifa Soup Drive”.
A man sprays mace, left, as another man fatally fires a gun - Helen H. Richardson/The Denver Post via AP
With mace still in the air a man falls to the ground as he is fatally shot by the man at right in Denver - Helen H. Richardson/MediaNews Group/The Denver Post via Getty Images

Denver Police Chief of Investigations Joe Montoya would not confirm if the suspect worked for the station.

Neither the victim nor the suspected shooter has been identified by authorities.

Chief Montoya said police kept the two groups separated, and there were no other arrests during the competing rallies.

A photographer for the Denver Post captured an image of a man spraying a chemical agent at another man with a drawn hand gun.


One dead in shooting at dueling Denver protests


Jordan Freiman,
CBS News•October 10, 2020




One person was shot and killed Saturday during dueling protests in Denver, Colorado, police said. Two people, including one suspect, have been taken into custody.

The shooting occurred near the Denver Art Museum as two opposing groups were holding rallies in the area. Denver police said the suspect is "a private security guard with no affiliation with Antifa." Police said both people taken into custody are white males.

NBC affiliate 9news reports that the suspect being detained by police is a private security guard hired by the station. The station also reports the second person taken into custody was a 9news producer who has since been released.

Police said they recovered a mace canister from the scene. Video of the shooting posted to social media appears to show a cloud of mace being sprayed right before the shot is fired.

The man who was killed appears to have been part of what was billed as a "Patriot Muster." The event page for that rally stated "BLM, Antifa, and related Marxist associations are assaulting everything we love and cherish about this country!"

In response, left-wing groups planned a counter rally which they called a "BLM-ANTIFA Soup Drive."

Due to ongoing unrest throughout the country and violence that erupted at earlier events in the city, Denver business owners were warned of the possibility of violence prior to Saturday's protests.


One Dead as Gunfire Erupts Amid Dueling Rallies in Denver


Allison Quinn, Carol McKinley, The Daily Beast•October 10, 2020

Denver Police

A man was shot dead as rival rallies played out between far-right groups and Black Lives Matter protesters in Denver on Saturday.

Despite tensions running high between the dueling protests, however, police say the suspected shooter was not a protester, but a “private security guard.” The victim, who has not been identified, was rushed to a hospital but succumbed to his injuries, Denver police confirmed.

The shooting is being investigated as a homicide. Two male suspects were taken into custody right after the incident, but only one of them remained in custody on suspicion of involvement as of Saturday evening, Joe Montoya, the Denver police division chief of investigations, told local media. Amid growing speculation about whether the shooting had a political motive, the police department issued a statement late Saturday noting the suspect had “no affiliation with Antifa.”

Local news station KUSA Channel 9 confirmed that the suspect in police custody was a private security guard hired by the station to accompany Channel 9 staff to the protest.

Police said they had yet to determine if the victim was participating in the nearby protests. The shooting happened in the courtyard of the Denver Art Museum, not far from where hundreds of activists from the far-right and Black Lives Matter had been facing off on Saturday afternoon.

Denver Police public information officer Ana Munoz told The Daily Beast the shooting stemmed from an argument that broke out at 3:40 p.m. in the Denver Art Museum. “The argument turned violent,” Munoz said. “The victim was pronounced dead upon arrival at the hospital.”

Update: This shooting is now being investigated as a Homicide. Updates will be posted as information comes available.
— Denver Police Dept. (@DenverPolice) October 10, 2020

A video said to be taken from the scene at the time of the shooting captured the gunfire and the shooting in the distance. After a shot rang out, police officers could be seen rushing to the area as bystanders screamed in horror and yelled, “He’s got a gun!” A man could be seen lying on the ground as authorities handcuffed two other people nearby.



Potato video, but here is the person shooting the gun at the #Denverprotests, and the scene after (Denver, CO) pic.twitter.com/N1FksCXWiW

— Kitty Shackleford (@KittyLists) October 10, 2020

The incident capped off a day of tensions in the city, after one set of protesters hosted a “BLM-Antifa Soup Drive” and right-wing groups gathered nearby in response for what was dubbed a “Patriot Muster.” Far-right demonstrators appeared ready to do battle at the event, wielding shields and wearing helmets, but only isolated clashes and screaming matches were reported between the two sides until the gunfire erupted.

A day before the event, the organizer of the Patriot Rally, John Tiegen did an interview with the Steffan Tubbs Show where he was quoted saying of the rally: “I’m not going in there to do violence, but I’m going to be prepared to do violence.”

Tiegen had organized the event after the left-wing Soup Drive event was already planned by groups including the Denver Communists, HOES (Help on Every Street), the Denver Boulder Socialist Revolution, the Anon Resistance Movement, the Front Range Mutual Aid Network, and WITCH, (or Women's International Troublemaker Conspiracy from Hell).

Tiegen had also posted an Instagram video the day of the event, saying: “They call us the aggressors, the oppressors, We need to do more friggin Patriotic Musters and shoving it in their face. ….They don’t want nothing but oppression, Communism, Socialism, and all that does is take away your individuality…We can’t be afraid. We can’t be scared. We got to stand up. We gotta fight back. We gotta push back.”

Ahead of the rallies, the Denver Police Department said it would respect “the right to peacefully assemble” but urged those participating to “do so in a lawful manner.”
BACKGROUNDER
White House aides fear Trump's medications have triggered manic behavior: report


Cody Fenwick, Salon•October 9, 2020

A stunning report in the New York Times Thursday night described President Donald Trump lashing out and demanding his own appointees prosecute his enemies, an egregious breach of norms and real and present danger to American democracy. Most shocking of all was the fact that this largely wasn't some anonymously sourced bombshell — most of the comments the Times' report was based on Trump made publicly

But far down in the report was a notable nugget about the White House that wasn't based on publicly available information. According to the Times reporters, Trump's own aides are worried that his manic and erratic public behavior this week may be a result of his illness and the medications he's been taking:

White House aides privately expressed concern about whether the president's animated mood in recent days stemmed from the dexamethasone. Doctors not involved with the president's care said it could have a significant effect on a patient's behavior.


As I've reported, the president's public behavior since taking the steroid dexamethasone has genuinely seemed even more heightened and frantic than is typical for him. I argued that there are multiple explanations for the president's temperament, none of which are particularly comforting.


Related Articles
Fox News host cuts off GOP chair's virtual debate rant: "Prove" Trump "had multiple negative tests"

Trump was one of the first 10 patients to get an experimental COVID-19 treatment under special use

Unfortunately, the president's physician, Dr. Sean Conley, has proven utterly unreliable about Trump's health. He's refused to answer many questions and admitted to skirting the truth in order to provide an "upbeat" picture of the president's condition. But the Times's report suggested experts and those around the president are highlighting the possibility that the steroids could be significantly altering his mood:

Dr. Negin Hajizadeh, a pulmonary/critical care physician at Northwell Health, noted that the majority of Covid patients receiving dexamethasone are on mechanical ventilation and in a state of induced coma, so they do not exhibit any behavioral side effects. But, she said, large studies show that generally 28 to 30 percent of patients will exhibit mild to moderate psychiatric side effects like anxiety, insomnia, mania or delirium after receiving steroid treatments, and about 6 percent may develop psychosis.

"When we prescribe steroids we warn our patients: 'This may cause you to feel jittery, might cause you to feel irritable,'" Dr. Hajizadeh said. "We will tell family members, especially for our older patients, 'This may cause insomnia, this may cause changes in eating habits and, in extreme cases, mania and impaired decision making.'"

It's hard to overstate how serious this is. In addition to the usual national security concerns that arise when the stability of the president's mental state is in question, he currently has the power to impact people's lives in myriad ways. He's negotiating future plans for debating his Democratic opponent Joe Biden, trying to set up new campaign events while he may still be infectious, and he's thrown discussions about a potential second stimulus package into chaos. The president is hardly the picture of stability under normal circumstances, but the prospect that drug-induced mania may be affecting his decision-making at this time is unacceptable.

That's why many have argued he should have already invoked the 25th Amendment to transfer power to Vice President Mike Pence until it's clear he's through his case of COVID-19 and can carry out his duties unimpeded by the infection or its treatment. In light of his behavior and his own aides' reported concerns, it should be a much bigger deal that the president has refused to relinquish control his office.
Trump's COVID-19 steroid treatment could be 'dangerous,' warn experts

Abby Haglage Wed, October 7, 2020

President Trump has been released from Walter Reed National Military Medical Center but is still reportedly receiving treatment for COVID-19 — treatment that has many in both the medical and political world sounding the alarm. According to reports from his team at Walter Reed, Trump has been given a cocktail of drugs that includes the antiviral remdesivir, an unapproved antibody treatment made by Regeneron and a corticosteroid called dexamethasone.

It’s a combination that, experts say, isn’t just unusual — it’s unheard of. “Nobody gets this cocktail of drugs,” Dr. Benhur Lee, a professor of microbiology at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York, tells Yahoo Life. “Regeneron’s cocktail is currently in clinical trials; the trial criteria excludes people [taking] remdesivir — otherwise, how else would one learn about the efficacy of the antibody cocktail?”

Dexamethasone in particular, says Lee, is a worrisome addition. “Dexamethasone is a potent steroid (anti-inflammatory) that is used only in the late phase of severe COVID-19 because by then, the runaway inflammation (and not the virus replication itself) is the culprit,” Lee says. “Using dexamethasone too early in the disease course is dangerous because it could potentially tamper down your own immune response to the virus.”

Doctors aren’t the only ones warning the American public about Trump’s medical regimen. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, D-N.Y., made an appearance on The Rachel Maddow Show on Tuesday where she raised red flags about the president taking a drug that could alter not only his mood but his decision making. “The president is not in a good condition,” said Ocasio-Cortez. “I don’t think that we should be making any large political decisions when the president is in such a perilous medical state. He’s still receiving interventions and treatments and we’re in the middle of talking about, and making, dramatic decisions.”

The White House did not respond to Yahoo Life’s request for comment on Trump’s treatment, and — as of yet — there have been no reports about Trump’s health worsening. The president has not commented publicly on questions about his ability to lead. But even if dexamethasone helps him combat COVID-19, doctors worry that the trade-off may be, at best, confusion, and, at worst, psychosis.

The drug, a popular and affordable corticosteroid, gained attention in early September when the World Health Organization issued a statement urging doctors to prescribe it “for the treatment of patients with severe and critical COVID-19.” The recommendation was timed to a meta-analysis in the Journal of the American Medical Association, which found the drugs could reduce mortality rates for severely ill COVID-19 patients by a third.

But there are reasons that doctors reserve it for those who are critically ill. The drugs, according to the Mayo Clinic, “mimic the effects of hormones your body produces naturally in your adrenal glands.” This allows them to reduce inflammation but also can lead to side effects such as “elevated pressure in the eyes (glaucoma), fluid retention, swelling in your lower legs, high blood pressure and weight gain.”

Physical side effects, however, aren’t the only concern. On Twitter, both epidemiologists and critical care doctors warned that psychological effects can be a factor as well. Dr. Megan Ranney, an emergency physician at Brown University, says that the president’s mental state could be affected by the drugs. “There is certainly a chance that he could experience side effects,” Ranney tells Yahoo Life. “At least one-fourth of people his age develop mania, delirium or even frank psychosis; and the majority of people getting [this type of corticosteroid] develop euphoria and sleeplessness.”

Ranney points to a 2006 meta-analysis from the Mayo Clinic that found that adverse psychiatric effects can occur in anywhere from 1 percent to more than 60 percent of those who take corticosteroids. The authors concluded that “corticosteroid-induced psychiatric disturbances are common and include mania, depression, psychotic or mixed affective states, cognitive deficits, and minor psychiatric disturbances (irritability, insomnia, anxiety, labile mood).”

As a result of these facts, some have theorized that Trump’s exceedingly upbeat mood upon being released from the hospital — including a tweet saying he felt better than he did “20 years ago” — may be a side effect of the medicine. Ranney agrees. “I am worried about both the mental health and physical side effects,” she says.

The unease is something other experts have shared too. Talking to MSNBC on Tuesday, Dr. Robert Wachter, chair and professor of the department of medicine at the University of California, San Francisco, said mental effects in older people are especially common. “Dexamethasone frequently [causes] mood swings, even manic-ness, euphoria, but COVID can also alter your thinking. And particularly in elderly people. When an older person comes into a hospital and they’re not thinking clearly, they’re confused, the first thing we think about is an infection,” said Wachter. “So for a 74-year-old man to have symptomatic COVID, low blood oxygen — which can also alter your thinking — and be on dexamethasone, it certainly raises the possibility that his thinking is altered.”

Prior to receiving treatment for COVID-19, the president had repeatedly lied about Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden taking performance-enhancing drugs. There is no evidence for that claim — but ironically, Trump now finds himself on a performance-enhancing drug. Dexamethasone, while typically given to reduce an inflammatory overreaction, has also been used by athletes as a way to improve performance.

While it’s unclear exactly how long Trump will remain on dexamethasone, Ranney says that one comforting thing is that any mental instability the drugs produce will not be lasting. “On the bright side, many of these stop when the dose of medications are stopped,” she says.
BACKGROUNDER 
'They dictate their care': VIP syndrome may be behind Trump's discharge from Walter Reed, expert says

Abby Haglage Tue, October 6, 2020

President Trump has returned to the White House after spending three days at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center for symptoms of COVID-19, which one expert says may indicate he’s getting special treatment. In press briefings over the weekend, his physician Dr. Sean Conley sent mixed messages about his state — at first insisting that he was “doing very well” and later revealing that he experienced a high fever and two periods of low oxygen levels.

Trump himself sought assure supporters on Sunday, making an “unannounced exit” from Walter Reed to circle the hospital while masked in an armored car. While the president continues to assert that his hospital stay was a success, some experts say the situation bears resemblance to a well-known and dangerous phenomenon called “VIP syndrome.”
President drives past supporters in a motorcade outside of Walter Reed National Military Medical Center on Sunday. (Alex Edelman/AFP)

Jennifer Perrone McIntosh, an assistant professor of nursing at Farmingdale State College in New York, published a study on the phenomenon in 2019 after years of having to provide special treatment to high-profile patients — something she recognizes in Trump’s care. “The care that he’s receiving is totally in line with VIP syndrome,” McIntosh tells Yahoo Life. “When a VIP patient presents to a health care facility, the rules are bent; they’re being treated completely differently than the general patient population.” The fact that Trump has been released from the hospital, she says, is a clear sign that he’s receiving special treatment.

The term VIP syndrome itself dates back to a 1964 paper written by Dr. Walter Weintraub, a psychiatrist and professor at the University of Maryland, who expressed concern that the psychiatric hospital in which he was working had been “thrown into turmoil” by the demands of influential patients. “The treatment of an influential man can be extremely hazardous for both patient and doctor,” Weintraub wrote.

Today, the term is used by medical professionals to describe the danger in treating an individual with access, power or wealth at a health care facility. “The care of ‘Very Important Patients’ (VIPs) is often qualitatively different from other patients because they may receive greater access, attention, and resources from health care staff,” wrote Dr. David Alfandre in the 2016 paper Caring for ‘Very Important Patients’ – Ethical Dilemmas and Suggestions for Practical Management.

Alfandre noted that while “VIP” may imply these individuals receive better treatment, many times it’s the opposite. “In spite of these perceived benefits, the quality of their care may be inferior because health care staff may be more likely to deviate from standard practices when caring for them.”

Reports about Trump’s care, which have come mostly from press briefings, suggest an atypical experience. On top of being released after three days in the hospital, while still in the midst of treatment, he’s reportedly received multiple experimental treatments — including the antiviral remdesivir, an unapproved monoclonal antibody therapy and a corticosteroid known as dexamethasone. The three are rarely (if ever) given together and are typically reserved for serious illness.

McIntosh says all of this aligns with VIP syndrome, which can lead to both too much and too little care. “VIP syndrome means patients are either undertreated or overtreated. So they may be undertreated, meaning the health care team may feel uncomfortable asking them to go for certain tests, or they could be overtreated and get the opposite,” says McIntosh. “Based on what I’m hearing about what's happening currently with our president, it sounds as though he may be the recipient of both.”

She says that receiving multiple experimental drugs, including one that is not FDA approved, is a good example of being overtreated, and that “being discharged from the hospital already, that would be an example of undertreatment.” While this syndrome is potentially dangerous for patients themselves (some believe that celebrity deaths like that of Prince may be linked to VIP syndrome), it also negatively affects the health care staff involved — nurses in particular.

“We have an ethical code of conduct we have to follow whereby we’re told to respect patient autonomy, to treat everybody equal and not to differentiate care based on somebody’s race, gender or socioeconomic status,” says McIntosh. “So we’re being told really to practice unethically.” Currently teaching her students about the dangers of the syndrome, McIntosh hopes that things may change. But when it comes to individuals like Trump, she knows what it feels like.

“The health care team listens to them, they feel intimidated, and that’s part of the VIP syndrome — they use their power,” says McIntosh. “They use it to exert pressure on the team and say, ‘This is what I want and no, I don’t want this.’ If they don’t want this X-ray, they won’t get it. If they want to get this discharged early, then they’re getting discharged early. They dictate their care.”
Poisonous furry caterpillars that look like wigs are popping up in Virginia

Aylin Woodward,Business Insider•October 10, 2020

A furry puss caterpillar, the larva stage of the southern Flannel moth, Megalopyge opercularis. IrinaK/Shutterstock


The furry puss caterpillar, the larval stage of the southern flannel moth, is one of the most poisonous caterpillars in the US.


According to the Virginia Department of Forestry health team, these caterpillars have been spotted in the eastern part of the state.


The puss caterpillar's hairy coat hides venomous spines — its sting can send people to the hospital.


The health team warned Virginians to "#SocialDistance away from this caterpillar!"

No matter how cute and fuzzy this critter looks, don't touch it.

This toupée-like insect is one of the most poisonous caterpillars in the US. Named the furry puss caterpillar —perhaps for its resemblance to less venomous house cats— people who brush up against its hairy coat have a painful reaction.

And according to the Virginia Department of Forestry (VDOF), there have been reports of the puss caterpillar in a few eastern Virginia counties.

"#SocialDistance away from this caterpillar!" the VDOF wrote on its Facebook Tuesday.

The caterpillars can fall from trees and lodge in people's clothes

The insect's fuzzy veneer hides venomous spines. As the caterpillars grow in size, before they change into equally fuzzy southern flannel moths, their venom becomes more toxic.
Southern flannel moth after emerging from its cocoon. Brett Hondow/Shutterstock

Their painful sting is followed by swelling and redness, but those who get stung may also experience symptoms like headaches, fever, nausea, vomiting, low blood pressure, rapid heartbeat, seizure, and in rare cases, abdominal pain, according to a 2005 paper published in the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

Some people may even experience multiple stings because the caterpillars can fall from trees and become lodged in clothes, "particularly shirt collars," the authors wrote.

The Florida Poison Information Center (FPIC) recommends treating puss caterpillar stings by placing scotch tape over the sting, then peeling it off to remove the spines.
Its sting can send people to the hospital
A puss caterpillar, the larva stage of the southern Flannel moth, Megalopyge opercularis. Wikimedia Commons

In 2018, a puss caterpillar dropped from a tree onto 5-year-old Adrie Chambers who was playing in the yard of her Texas Daycare.

Chambers's arm went numb, and she was rushed to the hospital where she was treated with steroids and made a full recovery.

A Florida teenager also got stung in 2018 and was hospitalized shortly after. His mother published a Facebook post about her son's sting, which was reportedly shared hundreds of thousands of times. And in May 2017, a mom recalled hearing a "blood-curdling scream" after her 5-year-old son stepped on one of the caterpillars.

Outbreaks of puss caterpillar stings even prompted public school closures in Texas in 1923 and 1951.

The puss caterpillar is found on the East Coast between Florida and New Jersey, but its habitat extends as far west as Arkansas and Texas, according to a guide published by the University of Florida's Entomology Department.

According to the VDOF, the caterpillars eat oak and elm leaves but can be found in parks or near structures.

Ren Oliver's family spotted one of the furry insects on a deck when eating dinner in Tappahannnock in early September.

"My 5-year-old son saw it and said, 'Don't anyone touch it! It's probably poisonous!'" Oliver told Business Insider.

A furry puss caterpillar on a deck in Tappahannnock, VA, September 2, 2020. Courtesy of Ren Oliver

After reading about how venomous they are, Oliver's father picked up the caterpillar with paper towels and flung it in a nearby river.

"Thankfully we escaped it but it was the wildest looking thing and so appropriate for 2020. Just bizarre," Oliver said.

Caroline Praderio contributed reporting to this story.

Forestry officials warn to 'social distance' from hairy-looking caterpillars


Francesca Gariano, NBC News•October 10, 2020

Attention Virginia residents! Beware the fluffy and hairy-looking caterpillar that has been crawling around the eastern part of the state.

The puss caterpillar, which transforms into the southern flannel moth when it becomes an adult, may resemble a tiny toupee, but it’s actually one of the most venomous caterpillars in the United States according to a profile by Donald W. Hall, professor emeritus of University of Florida's Entomology and Nematology Department.

The Virginia Department of Forestry has been receiving reports of recent sightings and issued a warning on Tuesday with a photo of one of the caterpillars. The department told Virginians in a Facebook post to “#SocialDistance away from this caterpillar!

“The ‘hairs’ of this caterpillar are actually venomous spines that cause a painful reaction if touched. The caterpillars eat oak and elm leaves, but they can be found in parks or near structures."

Within the caterpillar's spines is a venom gland at the base. A person who has been stung may experience burning pain that is followed by a red pattern on the skin, similar to the arrangement of the venomous spines on the caterpillar. Hall also wrote that in addition to localized symptoms, headache, fever, nausea, vomiting and low blood pressure may also occur depending on the severity of the sting. If you are stung, experts recommend calling your doctor and using tape to remove any broken spines from your skin.

In its post, the Virginia Department of Forestry advises, "If you find the caterpillar, leave it alone and let its natural enemies control their populations— there are a number of other insects that will prey on them at different stages of their life cycle.”

The puss caterpillars vary in size from 1.2 to 1.4 inches and are typically found in southern states such as Virginia, but are most common in Arkansas, Florida, and Texas.

Dr. Tim Kring, the head of the Department of Entomology at Virginia Tech, told TODAY that while Virginia is in the northern range of where it commonly occurs, it’s “not unusually numerous” this year.

“Like all insects, you’ll have a year where there’s more of them one year and less the next,” he said. “We might be in a little bit of a more (year), but it’s certainly not an unusual year at all for us.”

So why are Virginians coming across these caterpillars more often in recent months?

“In the fall, they’re getting ready to turn into moths and they’ll drop to the ground and pupate,” Dr. Kring explained. “And that’s when you’d probably see them. It’s called the wandering stage where they’re getting ready to turn into the moth.”
Ren Oliver encountered a puss caterpillar last month in Tappahannock, Virginia. (Courtesy of Ren Oliver)

Ren Oliver, 38, from Harrisonburg, Virginia, had a near brush with one of the caterpillars on Sept. 2 while she was enjoying a family dinner outside.

“We were sitting outside on the deck eating dinner in Tappahannock, Virginia,” Oliver told TODAY via e-mail. “My 5-year-old son saw it and said ‘Don’t anyone touch it! It’s probably poisonous!’”

Oliver continued, “Since then, I’ve heard of two people getting stung by them and heard it was excruciating. Thankfully, we escaped it but it was the wildest-looking thing and so appropriate for 2020.”

While this species isn't invasive and doesn't target humans, if you come across a puss caterpillar when you’re exploring outside, it’s best not to interact with it.

“I would say, leave them alone," Dr. Kring said. "They’re not considered a pest to plants, so there’s no reason to kill it. They don’t prefer to be near humans. Once they find that place (to pupate), then you won’t see them anymore.”

Health officials in Virginia are warning about venomous caterpillars that look like toupées


Korin MillerYahoo Life•October 9, 2020


Photo: Facebook/Virginia Department of Forestry
Hairy, Venomous Caterpillars Spotted In Virginia, Officials Warns Residents To Stay Away

Months after the invasion of murder hornets in the Pacific Northwest, health officials in Virginia are warning residents to be on the lookout for a new bug menace — a venomous breed of hairy caterpillar that has been spotted in the eastern part of the state. The Virginia Department of Forestry shared the warning on Facebook earlier this week, along with a photo of the caterpillar, which is covered in human-like hair.

“VDOF’s forest health team has received reports of the puss caterpillar in a few eastern Virginia counties,” read the Oct. 6 post. While the bug looks like a harmless, discarded toupée, the VDOF says that the “hairs” on the caterpillar “are actually venomous spines that cause a painful reaction if touched.”

The Virginia Department of Forestry says people should avoid the venomous pus caterpillar. 

The puss caterpillar, which is one of the most venomous caterpillars in the U.S., is the larva stage of the Southern flannel moth known as Megalopyge opercularis, Nancy Troyano, Ph.D., a board certified entomologist and director of operations education and training for Ehrlich Pest Control, tells Yahoo Life. “These caterpillars have a dense covering of fine hairs that range in color from tan to dark brown and gray,” she says.

Puss caterpillars are most commonly found in the southeastern and south central portion of the U.S., although Troyano says they have been reported as far north as New Jersey and Missouri. “They can be found as far west as Texas and Arkansas,” Ben Hottel, technical services manager for Orkin, LLC, a pest control company, tells Yahoo Life. “These moths can be common in these areas, but are most abundant in Texas.”

But, while they’re toxic to people, puss caterpillars seem to cross paths with humans often. “Among the 11 species of this family of moths in North America, the southern flannel moth is the most commonly encountered by humans,” Troyano says.

The puss caterpillar is toxic because it’s covered in venomous spines that are hidden beneath its hair coat, Hottel explains. “They use this venom to defend against predators that might want to eat them,” he says.

“When handled, these poisonous spines will break off when they come into contact with skin and release a toxin,” Troyano says. “That can cause a severe and painful reaction.”

The caterpillars don’t target humans — they eat oak and elm leaves, according to the VDOF — but they can be found in parks or near structures where people might be, raising the risk of an accidental encounter.

According to Troyano, puss caterpillars can cause the following symptoms if you come into contact with them: a burning sensation where the spine contacted the skin, localized swelling, red, blotching appearance of the skin, nausea, vomiting, muscle cramps, swollen glands or fever

Several people have described intense pain after coming into contact with a puss caterpillar. In August, one woman in Florida told Fox13 that one brushed up against her arm after an outdoor workout, causing painful red welts to form on her arm. She said it took hours for the pain to ease.

And last month, a Virginia woman landed in the ER after a puss caterpillar that was resting on her car door brushed against her leg. “It felt exactly like a scorching-hot knife passing through the outside of my calf,” Crystal Spindel Gaston told The Daily Progress. “Before I looked down to see where it came from, I thought 100 percent I was going to see a big piece of metal, super sharp, sticking out from my car.” Gaston, who went to the hospital for treatment, said it took three days before she started to feel normal again.

The puss caterpillar also was to blame for a case report published in the journal Cureus that described a 14-month-old boy who developed a red rash on his leg after sitting in a park with his parents. It spread and was treated with antihistamine drugs.

If you spot a puss caterpillar in your yard or on your home, Troyano says you shouldn’t panic. “In general, puss caterpillar populations are kept under control by natural enemies,” she says. “However, if you are seeing multiple caterpillars in your yard, you should contact a pest control company for help.”

And if you come into contact with a puss caterpillar, Troyano recommends immediately washing the affected area with soap and water. Then, remove any broken spines that are in your skin with cellophane tape. “Seek medical attention and for signs of anaphylactic shock,” Troyano says.

Saturday, October 10, 2020

#WW3.0
Images of war: 2-weeks of brutal fighting between Armenia and Azerbaijan left hundreds dead before ceasefire declared
Sophia Ankel and Naina Bhardwaj
11 hours ago
An ethnic Armenian soldier fires an artillery piece during fighting with Azerbaijan's forces in the breakaway region of Nagorno-Karabakh, September 29, 2020. Defense Ministry of Armenia/via REUTERS

Armenia and Azerbaijan agreed to a ceasefire starting on Saturday, two weeks after brutal clashes killed hundreds of people and displaced thousands more.

A decades-long conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan re-ignited on September 27 with both sides fighting for control over the Nagorno-Karabakh region.

Nagorno-Karabakh lies within Azerbaijan but has been under the control of ethnic Armenian forces since the end of a separatist war in 1994.
It marked the biggest escalation since the 1990s and involves heavy artillery, warplanes, and drones.e region during this time of conflict.

Armenia and Azerbaijan agreed to a ceasefire starting on Saturday after two weeks of brutal fighting that killed hundreds of people and displaced thousands more.

The deal agreed in Moscow did not make a clear how long the ceasefire was due to hold for and there were reports of continued fighting in the mountainous Nagorno-Karabakh region, according to Reuters.

Armenia and Azerbaijan have been embroiled in a decades-long conflict.

Nagorno-Karabakh lies in Azerbaijan but its 140,000 population is mostly ethnic Armenians and it has been under the control of Armenian forces since the end of a separatist war in 1994.

The recent clashes marked the biggest escalation since the 1990s.

Scroll down to see 13 photos of what happened in the region.

Armenia and Azerbaijan have agreed to a ceasefire starting on Saturday after two weeks of fighting for control over the Nagorno-Karabakh region.
Black smoke rises near buildings during a military conflict over the breakaway region of Nagorno-Karabakh on October 4, 2020. Reuters

Clashes between Azerbaijani and Armenian forces in the region started up on September 27.

Source: Independent

Nagorno-Karabakh is a remote mountainous region within Azerbaijan which has been under the control of ethnic Armenian forces for over fifteen years after becoming autonomous during the Soviet era.
Nagorno-Karabakh is located in the Caucasus, a mountainous region jammed between Turkey, Russia, and Iran. Google Maps

For centuries, both Christians and Muslims, have fought for power over Nagorno-Karabakh.

While the majority of people from Azerbaijan are Muslim, Nagorno-Karabakh's 140,000 inhabitants are Armenian and ethnically Christian.

Sources: BBC, The Guardian

In the last two weeks, the fighting in the region has started up once again after Azerbaijani forces attempted to recapture territories occupied by Armenia.
A photo released by the Armenian Foreign Ministry shows a man, said to be a civilian, from Nagorno-Karabakh receiving medical treatment on September 27, 2020. Reuters

Both sides have been accusing each other of expanding the hostilities beyond Nagorno-Karabakh and targeting civilians.

Source: LA Times

Heavy artillery, tanks, missiles, and drones were also involved for the first time in both Armenia and Azerbaijan.
A sapper works next to an unexploded BM-30 Smerch rocket allegedly fired by Armenian forces near the Mingachevir Hydro Power Station in the town of Mingachevir, Azerbaijan, on October 5, 2020. REUTERS/Stringer

Both sides have been accused of also using cluster bombs, which have been banned under the convention on cluster munitions (CCM).

Cluster bombs are particularly dangerous because they can fail to explode on impact, meaning they can pose a threat to civilians long after conflicts have ended.

Source: The Guardian

This was the first time since the 1990s that populated areas in Nagorno-Karabakh were hit by missile strikes.
Man looks down at the rubble from his destroyed home in Stepanakert, Nagorno-Karabakh, on October 7, 2020. Getty

An official from Nagorno-Karabakh said earlier this week that the shelling has resulted in thousands of people being displaced from their homes.

"According to our preliminary estimates, some 50% of Karabakh's population and 90% of women and children — or some 70,000-75,000 people — have been displaced," they said, according to the Guardian.

Source: The Guardian

Both sides accused each other of deliberately attacking civilian buildings.
Firefighters work as a building in a residential area burns after night shelling on October 3, 2020. AP

Source: AP

Armenia accused Azerbaijan on Thursday of shelling a historic cathedral in Nagorno-Karabakh.
A hole made by a shell in the roof of the Holy Savior Cathedral during a military conflict, in Shushi, outside Stepanakert, Nagorno-Karabakh, Thursday, October 8, 2020. AP

Azerbaijan however has denied it shelled the cathedral.

"The information about the damage to the church in Shusha has nothing to do with the military actions of the Azerbaijani army," the defense ministry said in a statement, according to Al Jazeera.

"Unlike the armed forces of Armenia … the Azerbaijani army does not target historical, cultural, or especially religious buildings and monuments," they added.

A group of children was inside the cathedral at the time of the bombing, but they were not wounded, according to local media reports.

"There is no military, nothing strategic here, how can you target a church?" one resident said, according to the Guardian.

Source: Associated Press

The city that was hit the worst was Nagorno-Karabakh's capital Stepanakert, where most residents were left without electricity...
Civilians gather in the basement of a building used as a bomb shelter in Stepanakert, Nagorno-Karabakh, on October 5, 2020. Areg Balayan/ArmGov/PAN Photo/Handout via Reuters
Source: BBC
...and others were forced to take shelter in basements and bunkers.
People watch the state TV while sleeping in a bomb shelter to protect themselves from shelling in Stepanakert, Nagorno-Karabakh, on September 28, 2020. AP
Source: BBC
More than 300 people died in the conflict, although casualty claims have not been independently verified.
Firefighters put out a car that is on fire in Stepanakert, Nagorno Karabakh on October 4, 2020. AP Sources: BBC, Al-Jazeera
However, human rights organizations fear that the official death toll on both sides is actually much higher.
Local people take part in a funeral ceremony on October 8, 2020, for an Azerbaijani serviceman who died in action in one of the villages bordering on Nagorno-Karabakh Getty
Source: BBC

After negotiations in Moscow, which were mediated by Russia's foreign minister, both sides agreed to a ceasefire starting on Saturday, at 12 pm local time.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov attends a joint news conference with his Finnish counterpart Pekka Haavisto in the House of the Estates in Helsinki. Reuters

Both sides have been asked to exchange prisoners and bodies of those killed in the conflict.

"Azerbaijan and Armenia begin substantive negotiations with the purpose of achieving a peaceful settlement as soon as possible," Lavrov told reporters, according to the Guardian.

Source: The Guardian

However, within minutes of the ceasefire taking effect, both sides have accused each other of breaking it, raising doubts about how serious the truce will turn out to be.
Local residents take shelter in a dugout in the city of Terter, Azerbaijan on October 6, 2020. REUTERS/Umit Bektas

Five minutes after the truce officially took hold, Armenia accused Azerbaijan of shelling one of its settlements, while Karabakh forces alleged that Azeri forces had launched a new offensive.

Source: Reuters

SHAQ O'Neal says he just voted for the first time in his life, after having 'never understood the Electoral College system'
NOONE  DOES IT IS A VESTIGIAL FORM OF RICH WHITE SLAVE OWNERS POWER AND PRIVELEGE OVER THE HOI POLOI
POPULAR POWER  
Barnaby Lane Oct 9, 2020
Shaq says he had never voted until now. Getty/E! Entertainment

Shaquille O'Neal, 48, says he just voted for the first time in his life.

"I've never voted before, America," Shaq said on Wednesday's episode of "The Big Podcast." "This is my first time voting. I promise you."

The NBA icon said he hadn't voted before because he "never understood the Electoral College system."

Shaq didn't reveal who he voted for.

Visit Insider's homepage for more stories.

Shaquille O'Neal has won four NBA titles, released a platinum rap album, and even starred as a DC Comics superhero on the silver screen.

But apparently one thing the 48-year-old hadn't done with his life before this year, however, was vote in a presidential election.

That, he says, just changed.

"Ladies and gentlemen, I have a confession," O'Neal said on Wednesday's episode of "The Big Podcast." "You know I always like being honest on my podcast. I've never voted before, America. But, now I'm doing all these voting campaigns, and you know one thing I never like to do is be a hypocrite."

O'Neal recently teamed up with the Boston Celtics All-Star Jayson Tatum to launch the "#MyStartingFive" voting challenge, which is encouraging people to nominate five friends on social media and remind them to vote.

"So the other day, I got my absentee ballot — in other words, America, I voted for the first time, and it feels good," the NBA icon added.

"I'm honest. I've never voted before in my life. This is my first time voting. I promise you."

Asked by the cohost John Kincade why he had waited until 48 to vote for the first time, O'Neal said: "I've never understood the Electoral College system."

"You're going to get buried for this," Kincade said. "I'm glad you voted, though. That's awesome. You were very honest there."

O'Neal did not reveal who he voted for.
Self-funding QAnon candidate gave own campaign $450,000 after getting PPP loan

Igor Derysh, Salon•October 9, 2020
Marjorie Taylor Greene
 Marjorie Taylor Greene For Congress

Marjorie Taylor Greene, a QAnon conspiracy theorist and Republican candidate who is expected to win her House race in Georgia next month, donated $450,000 to her own campaign after receiving a six-figure Paycheck Protection Program loan from the government for her construction company.

Greene, who has promoted the QAnon conspiracy theory and posted videos attacking Black people, Muslims and Jews, won the Republican primary in Georgia's 14th congressional district in August despite opposition from Republican leaders. She is almost certain to take over the seat now held by retiring Republican Rep. Tom Graves, especially after her Democratic opponent dropped out of the race last month in a district President Trump carried by 50 points. Trump has since praised Greene as a "future Republican star."

Greene's bid was partially funded by a super PAC allied with the House Freedom Caucus, which has opposed additional funding to provide coronavirus relief to Americans. Greene has opposed additional spending as well, declaring in a Facebook video that "the best stimulus for Americans is allowing Americans to go back to work!"


Despite her opposition to the stimulus funding and the PPP, her family's company, Taylor Commercial, received a six-figure PPP loan worth between $150,000 and $350,000 earlier this year. New York Magazine reported that her name had stopped appearing on the company's registration forms in 2012 but was added back in 2019.

Greene, who had loaned her campaign $900,000, donated $450,000 to her campaign about two months after the PPP loan, according to Federal Election Commission records.

Her main opponent in the Republican primary, neurosurgeon John Cowan, raised questions about the donation during the campaign.

"Earlier this week, you said that you didn't want Congress to pass more COVID-related emergency funds for businesses. But your business took as much as $350,000 in PPP loans from the federal government at the same time you were putting $900,000 into your campaign," Cowan told Greene during a debate in July. "So if you don't need the money and you have the discretionary funds, will you commit to returning that money to the citizens?"

Greene accused Cowan of being "disconnected" from business owners and "people who have struggled during this government shutdown."

"I am appalled at the fact that you cannot comprehend that I have a construction company and we can't do construction remotely at home," she said, not denying that she opposed the very funds that her company drew from.

"Construction companies were considered essential and they didn't shut down," Cowan shot back. "So you were making plenty of money — plus you used $900,000 of your own money during the campaign. Don't you think you had a little extra to pay your employees? I find it disingenuous that you took money from taxpayers to pay for your employees while you were paying yourself."

Spencer Hogg, Cowan's campaign manager, later said in a statement that Greene's company "wasn't one of those facing hardships."

"She says she's a fiscal conservative, she said last week that she opposed additional emergency funding for businesses forced to close because of COVID, but as we've seen on multiple issues, Marjorie doesn't let principle interfere with self-interest," he said in a statement. "If she has enough money to spend nearly $1 million to advance her own political ambitions, then she has enough to pay her employees, particularly in an industry that didn't have to stop working during the lockdown."

Greene's campaign did not respond to questions from Salon.

Greene is not the only Republican candidate who has self-funded a campaign while taking PPP loans.

Former Rep. Darrell Issa, R-Calif., received a PPP loan for one of his companies worth between $150,000 and $350,000 in May, weeks before he loaned his campaign $150,000. Issa, who has a net worth of $280 million to $400 million and was the richest member of Congress between 2000 and 2018, is trying to stage a political comeback by running for the Southern California seat recently vacated by convicted former Rep. Duncan Hunter, a Republican.

Issa's Democratic opponent ,Ammar Campa-Najjar, called for "millionaires like Darrell Issa" to be banned from collecting PPP loans during a debate last week.

Issa said at the debate that he opposed funding the PPP entirely, arguing it would be "foolhardy" and that "paying people not to work has run its course."

Another California Republican candidate, Michelle Steele, also received a PPP loan worth between $150,000 and $350,000 in April for her family law firm. She donated $500,000 to her campaign in California's 48th congressional district against Rep. Harley Rouda, a Democratic freshman narrowly elected in the 2018 "blue wave."

Rep. Vern Buchanan, a Florida Republican, received PPP loans worth up to $7 million for his auto dealerships before donating $250,000 to his campaign.

Related Article
Trump embraces support from QAnon: They "like me very much" and "love America"

Accountable.US, a progressive watchdog group that tracks recipients of PPP loans, called on all four candidates to return the money to taxpayers.

"The PPP program was meant to save jobs, not bail out business owners looking for a gig in D.C.," spokesman Derek Martin said in a statement to Salon. "These candidates should return this money and tell the president to get back to work on a relief bill that will help all Americans during this pandemic."

Why would someone plan to abduct the governor of Michigan?

Matthew Walther, The Week•October 10, 2020


"I am an originalist," Antonin Scalia once told an interviewer. "I am a textualist. I am not a nut."

Whatever critics think of the late Supreme Court justice and the school of jurisprudence that has become synonymous with his name, his distinction seems one worth maintaining. There is all the difference in the world between people like Scalia and his followers, who find it absurd that somewhere in the text of an amendment ratified in 1868 there is enshrined an explicit right to conduct then subject to universal moral opprobrium throughout the known world, and others, who believe it is the solemn duty of every American to imitate the Founding Fathers by engaging in armed insurrection against federal and state governments (for such iniquities as the imposition of speed limits). There are, in fact, nuts.

This distinction, between mainstream legal conservatives and dangerous fantasists, is the backdrop against which I think we should attempt to make sense of the alleged plot against Gretchen Whitmer, the Democratic governor of Michigan. Thank goodness (if the FBI affidavit is any indication), the scheme did not advance much beyond the exchanging of messages in a private Facebook group in which the proportions between genuine members and paid informants were (as they tend to be in such groups) roughly equal. The level of organizational sophistication achieved by these would-be terrorists makes the airport shoe bomber look like Professor Moriarty.

What is interesting about "Wolverine Watchmen," the militia group hitherto unknown to experts on extremism to which the plotters are said to belong, is not so much what they came close to accomplishing but the source of their ideology, which has little to do with the serious objections to Whitmer's policies peacefully voiced by millions of Michiganders. To these "Wolverines," the lockdown and other events of the last year are irrelevant.


To understand this plot (and to see why such things, however unlikely they are to come off, are always taken seriously by investigators), it is important to consider the history of the so-called constitutional militia movement. Robert Churchill rightly begins his fine study of this phenomenon, not in the right-wing fever swamps of the South or the remote west, but in Michigan, the birthplace of the U.A.W., arguably the most moderate state in the union, where in the early 1990s, two Baptist clergymen, Norm Olson and Ray Southwell, vowed to "shake their guns in the tyrant's face."

Unlike many of their contemporaries and successors, Olson and Southwell explicitly rejected the notion that the conflict between ordinary citizens and state and federal government agencies was racial. They disavowed anti-Semitism and worked effortlessly to root out racial, sexual, religious and other forms of bigotry. They were, as only Michigan men can be, revolutionaries who doggedly insisted upon old-fashioned Midwestern politeness. They were also wholly unrepresentative of what would follow, as membership in what became known as the Michigan Militia Corps surged to more than 10,000 in the wake of Ruby Ridge and Waco. Soon apparent instances of government overreach, concerns about privacy, and perceived threats to the Second Amendment would give way to reprints of The Protocols of the Elders of Zion, dark hints about the natural subjugation of women, and a restoration of those Darwinian principles which had ensured the survival and flourishing of our species.

That a movement dedicated to right-wing terrorism would trace its origins to rural Michigan is not as strange as if the same had been true of, say, Seattle. We remain one of the most culturally conservative states in the union. We are also, I would argue, though such claims do not easily submit to quantitative evaluation, the most nostalgic of Americans, always hearkening back to our half-understood post-war golden age. But we are also quiet people, interested in common sense and decency for reasons having nothing to do with ideology; we are distrustful of all manner of enthusiasm in politics, including the crude atavistic worldview of the militia, which, even in a state in which gun ownership is both widespread and uncontroversial, never reached anything like a critical mass of support.

This is not to say that it remained wholly invisible to those of us who lived here during the decade in which it was founded. My own childhood in this state was on more than one occasion darkened by the shadow of the militia movement. Between the ages of two and five I lived in what Michiganders call "the Thumb," the vast peninsula north of Detroit. Surrounded by Lake Huron at its edges, the Thumb's interior is mostly empty save for thousands and thousands of acres of farm land and dark scattered forests. It was here in Decker, not far from our house in Cass City, that two brothers active in militia circles were often seen on their own farm in the company of one of their friends. My mother to this day recalls seeing the trio, each man clad in camouflage, leaving the old Kritzman's department store just as she, my sister, and I were entering.

The brothers were known around town and widely disliked. The men who instinctively distrusted the brothers were not cosmopolitan liberals; they were farmers themselves, hunters, many of them hard drinkers inured to violence and clinging in their own way to stubbornly independent views of the world. Most of them hated both the federal government and the big banks that had repossessed so many farms during the previous decade. But they had no patience for the lunatic views of the brothers and most kept their distance. (The rumor was that they were all gay.) Readers of a certain age will have guessed by now that the surname of the brothers was Nichols, and that their friend was Timothy McVeigh.

Fifteen or so years later, after the movement had been in steady decline, I would hear from a former state police officer about what he considered a typical encounter with a militia member during the group's heyday. "Tommy," as I will call him, had been a modestly successful middleweight boxer before becoming a cop in the Upper Peninsula, which makes the Thumb look like I-75 north of Detroit during rush hour. Tommy had heard complaints from a waitress at a bar that a man dressed in camouflage — the military kind, not what you wear for deer hunting — had been making lewd comments whenever he stopped in. He went to the home of the man, who had already made himself a nuisance by handing out anti-government pamphlets and videocassettes, and politely but firmly told him to leave the woman alone. The militia member responded that the waitress was just being coy, that she really welcomed his advances, and indeed was inviting rather more than those. Tommy did his best to disabuse the man of these notions.

"That's bullshit," the militia man said. "Feminism has made women go against what they really want, which is force."

A week or so later, after receiving another call from the waitress, Tommy returned to the house and opened the door, which, oddly enough given the lunatic views of its inhabitant on the subject of privacy, was unlocked. "Hey, Tommy," the man said. Behind him on a television screen an instructional video whose subject matter would be most accurately described as rape apologia was playing. Tommy said nothing. Instead he bear-hugged the man and dragged him across the room to the kitchen table. Then he began to loosen the man's belt.

"I'm ready," Tommy said, reaching for the man's fly button and zipper.

"No!" the man screamed.

"Huh?"

"No, no, stop, no."

"You told me when someone says no they really mean yes."

"No, no, no!"

"Wait," Tommy said, suddenly relaxing his grip on the man's shoulders. "Does no mean no?"

"Yes."

Tommy released the man, took the militia tape out of the VCR, and left.

I cannot exactly defend Tommy's police work here. I can only say that after his intervention no further sexual harassment was reported, nor did the suspect, if that is the right word for someone who was never formally charged with a crime, ever again attempt to propagandize on behalf of militia groups in our sparsely populated county.

This story, which I heard as a teenager, took place just after the turn of the century, by which time the Michigan militia was already falling apart. Like every revolutionary movement, it would collapse due to a combination of members' half-heartedness about the value of "the struggle" and internecine conflict over its ultimate objectives (the latter exacerbated by undercover law enforcement agents). The chief disagreement by the end of the '90s was between those who considered themselves engaged in a primarily political conflict to restore America to roughly the political conditions under which the Bill of Rights had been ratified and those who believed that the stakes were much higher, that by stockpiling weapons and watching cassettes about the Trilateral Commission and the Bilderberg Group they were preparing themselves to face the armies of Antichrist. Neither position seems to enjoy much purchase these days.

What explains the rise and rapid fall of the militia movement in the Great Lakes State during the last decade of the 20th century? And, more important, what accounts for its dogged, though thankfully rather more limited appeal today? I am wary of facile explanations, but I think two related factors can be singled out. One is the ghost of the American Founding, specifically the widespread inability to understand the revolution of 1776 in terms of the greater historical forces at work — among them the impossibility of a Western European maritime power ruling a colony whose expansion into a vast continent-spanning empire was inevitable. Instead we tell ourselves that the Founding was the glorious but unlikely legacy of a ragged band of patriots whose heroism would now (alas) be dismissed as terrorism.

The second, not entirely unrelated explanation for the appeal of militia groups belongs to political economy. In a world from which tangible authority of the sort once exercised by George III and the British Parliament has all but disappeared, replaced by a sinuous continuum of economic exchange that even in the '90s transcended borders, one in whose injustices we are all more or less equally culpable, it is understandable that some persons horrified by the pace of change and their own feelings of powerlessness would seek a more concrete enemy. But it is not what CEOs and U.N. bureaucrats do behind closed doors that ensures the survival of globalized neoliberal capitalism but what millions of us do in public each day whenever we purchase goods and services. The seat of power is the system itself, and, as various Marxist writers have shrewdly observed, it is much easier to imagine the apocalypse than an end to our current economic system.

The only cabals are the ones making idle threats to kidnap moderate liberal governors, who once bombed a daycare center in Oklahoma.