Sunday, February 07, 2021

GREEN CAPITALI$M
Green Tech Could Create The First Trillionaire

Editor 
Oilprice.com
Sun, February 7, 2021, 

Big tech has ignored green tech, but make no mistake: The world’s first trillionaire could well come from the green tech sector.

And right now, while the only clear front-runners are Elon Musk--already the world’s richest person--and Bill Gates, the world’s second, the biggest redistribution of capital is probably still coming …

It’s opening up massive new opportunities for the next round of high-profile green-tech entrepreneurs, from Facedrive’s (TSX.V:FD) Sayan Navaratnam and Plug Power’s (NASDAQ:PLUG) Andrew J. Marsh to Blink Charging’s (NASDAQ:BLNK) Michal D. Farkas and Fisker’s (NYSE:FSR) automotive design legend, Henrik Fisker.

Everyone knows it.

The New York Times’ veteran tech journalist, Kara Swisher, is 100% certain: “The world’s first trillionaire will be a green-tech entrepreneur. That’s trillionaire. With a ‘T’.”

Billionaire VC Chamath Palihapitiya knows it, too.

In an interview with CNBC, this former Facebook exec who left to found the Social Capital venture firm, said: “The world’s richest person should be somebody that’s fixing or fighting climate change.”

While others are fixated on immediate returns, Palihapitiya is fixated on a lucrative future.

And now, two Silicon Valleys--the original and the Canadian “Tech Triangle” that is aiming to compete with California’s version--are preparing to turn North America into the Saudi Arabia of clean energy.

Tesla, for one, isn’t just the world’s biggest EV manufacturer; or even the world’s biggest car company right now.

It’s a distributed energy company that also makes batteries, solar panels and the Powerwall. They aren’t just pumping out electric vehicles. “They are figuring out how to harvest energy, how to store it, and then how to use it to allow humans to be productive," notes Palihapitiya.

It’s certainly becoming easier to imagine Elon Musk as the world’s first trillionaire.

But the rest of the green-tech energy crew have the financial aspects of climate change on their mind, and this is where investors need to be looking for future returns.

So, Tesla isn’t just a car company. Nor is Facedrive (TSXV:FD,OTC:FDVRF) just a carbon-offset ride-hailing platform, even if that was its flagship vertical. It’s a force for change.

Nor is PlugPower just another battery company. It’s developing hydrogen fuel cell systems to replace conventional batteries in equipment and vehicles powered by electricity.

Likewise, BLNK isn’t just another extension cord, so to speak, for electric vehicles. It’s arguably a major EV missing link--and an explosive one.

And Facedrive goes beyond this even with multiple verticals potential.

Facedrive, one of the most exciting companies to come out of Canada’s rapidly rising “Silicon Valley” pioneered carbon-offset ride-sharing in 2019, when the giants in this segment were busy ignoring climate change and butting heads with local authorities all around the world. It was the first to offer customers the choice of an EV, gas powered or hybrid ride, and now it’s expanding into the United States with plans for Western Europe. It was also the first to take the far more sustainable approach of working with local authorities, such as by planting trees to offset carbon with the City of Toronto, rather than against them.



But that was just the opening salvo …

It’s hit the carbon-offset food delivery segment just as hard, launching with the acquisition of Foodora from one of the world’s most reputable food delivery companies: Delivery Hero.

And its most recent acquisition of Washington, D.C.-based Steer gives it a solid presence in the United States … but it’s much bigger than that: Steer is an EV subscription company that plans to disrupt the auto industry in two very important ways. First, it intends to get many more people into EVs by offering them an on-demand virtual showroom of cars. Second, it fully plans to revolutionize the way we view car ownership. How? By getting people into an entire lineup of EVs that are delivered to their door at the swipe of a finger by a super smooth-running concierge app that takes all the hassle out of owning a car, including insurance and maintenance.


It’s targeting a massive generation of millennials who are much more likely to support it …

A generation that will dictate what happens next with the auto industry, and how it all ties in to climate change.

While a global pandemic and a major shift to remote work have lured millennials back into car ownership, don’t expect it to be the same as years gone by. Numerous studies have shown millenials value “access” to a private car over ownership, and they want it on-demand in a process that is as easy as the click of a button. And they overwhelmingly value EVs over conventional cars.

That’s why Facedrive stock is up over 200% in a month, and over 2200% since its launch.


That’s also why PLUG is up over 100% YTD:


And why BLNK has seen gains of over 2300% in 12 months:


These are the innovators of our present …

And the green tech millionaires, billionaires and possibly trillionaires of our future.

They are the disruptors or understand what is dictating the market. And they understand it from a financial perspective.

Even the new King of Wall Street, BlackRock, is convinced that big money is going to the innovators who understand climate change and green tech. The innovators who understand this financially.

Big money is already refocusing on companies with real sustainability, says BlackRock CEO Larry Find. And “the tectonic shift we are seeing will accelerate further”.


“More and more people do understand that climate risk is investment risk. ...When finance really understands a problem, we take that future problem and bring it forward. That’s what we saw in 2020, and what we’re seeing now,” Fink said Tuesday on CNBC’s “Squawk Box.”

The Race Is Already Underway

TSLA (NASDAQ:TSLA) is without a doubt one of the hottest stocks on Wall Street. As one of the world’s most exciting -and important- car makers, it has made going green a must in this incredibly competitive industry. Its modern design has become the standard. You would have to go out of your way to not see a Tesla when walking around major cities like San Francisco and Hong Kong.

Elon Musk, or Papa Musk as he is lovingly called on Reddit’s Wall Street Bets, had his eye on prize long before the green energy hype started building. In fact, he released the first Tesla Roadster back in 2008, making electric vehicles desirable when people were laughing at first-gen electric vehicles. Since then, Tesla’s stock has skyrocketed by over 14,000%.

In addition to producing one of the most desirable electric vehicles on the market, Tesla is ramping up its solar game, as well. Tesla’s Solar Roof project aims to change the way houses function. It replaces traditional roofs with stronger, and arguably more aesthetically pleasing, solar panels that can power your entire home. It also comes in as the lowest-cost-per-watt solar option in the American market.

Tesla is leading the charge into a green future, and nothing can stop it. Elon Musk had a brief stint as the world’s richest man, but he could be returning to that position in no time, and perhaps even be the world’s first trillionaire if he plays his cards right.

XPeng Motors (NYSE:XPEV) may be fresh on the scene in the Chinese electric vehicle boom, but is looking to follow in its American cousin’s footsteps. Though it only recently went public in the U.S., it’s already taken the market by storm. Riding on the coattails of the success of Tesla and NIO, it has carved out its own demand, especially among the younger generation of traders looking for the next big company to blow. Since its NYSE debut in August, the ambitious electric vehicle company has risen significantly thanks to its promising financials and growing demand for its stylish vehicles.

And retail investors aren’t the only ones showing interest in this EV newcomer. Xpeng has also garnered a ton of interest from Big Money. Earlier in 2020 the company raised over half a billion dollars from giants like Aspex, Coatue, Hillhouse Capital and Sequoia Capital China. Recently, Xpeng has even secured another $400 million from heavy hitters such as Alibaba, Qatar Investment Authority and Abu Dhabi’s sovereign wealth fund Mubadala.

As the demand for electric vehicles continues to grow, newcomers like Xpeng provide an excellent opportunity for investors to jump on this undeniable trend even if the missed out on Tesla’s meteoric rise to glory.

Automakers aren’t the only ones benefitting from the electric vehicle hype, either. Billionaires couldn’t keep their hands off of Plug Power (NASDAQ:PLUG) last year, with giant BlackRock’s Larry Fink piling in heavily, among other heavy hitters. Why? Partly because Plug Power is already providing its hydrogen-powered tech solutions to big-name retailers, but overall, because the green revolution is clearly happening and unfolding as we speak. It helps that Plug's full-year guidance implies year-on-year sales growth of around 35%, even if profit won’t come for a while.

Morgan Stanley's Stephen Byrd believes green hydrogen will become economically viable quicker than investors appreciate saying Plug Power's deal with Apex Clean Energy to develop a green hydrogen network using wind power offers a chance to tap into "very low cost" renewable power and helps accelerate the shift to clean energy. Plug has a goal for over 50% of its hydrogen supplies to be generated from renewable resources by 2024.

The company has also just announced a partnership with Universal Hydrogen to build a commercially-viable hydrogen fuel cell-based propulsion system designed to power commercial regional aircraft. The initiative will help bring Plug's proven hydrogen ProGen fuel cell technology to new markets.

FuelCell Energy (NASDAQ:FCEL) is another alternative fuel stock that has turned heads on Wall Street. Up over 1200% since February 2020, FuelCell has been one of the biggest winners over the election season, with President Biden campaigning for a carbon-free America.

In fact, analysts even estimate the U.S. could spend as much as $1.7 trillion on clean energy initiatives over the next 10 years. And that’s great news for companies like Blink, Plug and FuelCell.

Though many expected FuelCell to return to earth in the short-term, it has continued to climb. And its long-term trajectory is solid. It has spent years building a patent moat and developing solutions that will tie into the energy transition perfectly. With more and more money piling into the clean technology industry, FuelCell is well positioned to climb even higher.

Microsoft (NASDAQ:MSFT) is going above and beyond in its emissions goals, aiming to be carbon neutral in the next ten years. A feat that will not be an easy task for such a massive technology corporation. Additionally, Microsoft has also pioneered new solutions to aid other companies in curbing their emissions as well.

Bill Gates’ tech giant has made numerous investments in clean energy across the globe. From Ohio to the Netherlands, Microsoft is pouring millions into solar and wind projects to not only help reduce its own carbon footprint, but also help neighboring communities do the same.

In addition to its investments and green operations, Microsoft is also getting into the auto-game. Microsoft’s Azure cloud-based infrastructure and edge computing is going to be pivotal in this new industry. Not only will it allow automakers to analyze data and optimize their products, it will give them the opportunity to conduct advanced tests and simulations to fine-tune their software in risk-free environments. It’s even partnering with leaders in the auto industry such as Renault and Audi.

Mark Everest, Information Systems Development Manager, Renault Sport Formula One Team noted, “There are so many factors that are constantly changing and can affect race strategy: track temperature, tire performance, what the other drivers are doing. Simulation helps us quickly understand how to configure the car for a particular track."

Canada’s Silicon Valley is joining the ESG race, too. Shopify Inc (TSX:SHOP) Canada’s own e-commerce giant helps users build their own online stores. It has huge clients – everyone from Tesla to Budweiser are on board. And the company is beloved by millennial investors. In addition to its revolutionary approach on e-commerce, Shopify is playing an increasingly active role in creating a greener tomorrow. It has committed to spending at least $5 million annually to help combat climate change. It’s even making cuts throughout its own operations, decommissioning its data centers and sourcing renewable power for its buildings.

Telus Corporation’s (TSE:T) long-standing commitment to putting its customers first fuels every aspect of its business, has had it a definitive leader in Canada. In fact, Telus Health is one of the country’s biggest healthcare IT providers. And it’s done so with sustainability in focus.

Driven by its goal to connect all Canadians for good, it has contributed over $55 in community giving, reduced emissions by 31% and has four consecutive years on the Dow Jones Sustainability World Index.

Shaw Communications Inc (TSE:SJR.B) is one of Canada’s leading telecom infrastructure and cloud service providers. Its dominance in Canada’s telecom sector means that if any internet-based services want to operate, they’ll likely be utilizing the company’s infrastructure. After all, without telecoms, these TaaS companies would not be able to operate. And that’s not necessarily a bad thing when you consider Shaw’s sustainability goals. In fact, it is one of the biggest customers of Bullfrog Power which sources its electricity from a blend of wind energy and hydropower.

Magna International (TSX:MG) is a great way to gain exposure to the explosive EV and ESG market without betting big on one of the new hot stocks tearing up among the millennials right now. The 63-year-old Canadian manufacturing giant provides mobility technology for automakers of all types. From veteran Detroit automakers like GM and Ford to luxury brands like BMW and Tesla, Magna is a key supplier to all of them.

Like Magna, Westport Fuel Systems (TSX:WPRT) is another major hardware and tech provider in the auto-industry. It builds products to help the transportation industry reduce their carbon footprint. In particular, it provides systems for less impactful fuels, such as natural gas. In North America alone, there are over 225,000 natural gas vehicles. But that shies in comparison to the global 22.5 million natural gas vehicles globally, which means the company still has a ton of room to grow.

By. Felix Williams

BOILERPLATE


**IMPORTANT! BY READING OUR CONTENT YOU EXPLICITLY AGREE TO THE FOLLOWING. PLEASE READ CAREFULLY**

Forward-Looking Statements

This publication contains forward-looking information which is subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual events or results to differ from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Forward looking statements in this publication include that the demand for ride sharing services will grow; that Steer can help change car ownership in favor of subscription services; that new tech deals will be signed by Facedrive and deals signed already will increase company revenues; that Facedrive will be able to expand to the US and globally; that Facedrive will be able to fund its capital requirements in the near term and long term; and that Facedrive will be able to carry out its business plans. These forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking information. Risks that could change or prevent these statements from coming to fruition include that riders are not as attracted to EV rides as expected; that competitors may offer better or cheaper alternatives to the Facedrive businesses; changing governmental laws and policies; the company’s ability to obtain and retain necessary licensing in each geographical area in which it operates; the success of the company’s expansion activities and whether markets justify additional expansion; the ability of the company to attract drivers who have electric vehicles and hybrid cars; and that the products co-branded by Facedrive may not be as merchantable as expected. The forward-looking information contained herein is given as of the date hereof and we assume no responsibility to update or revise such information to reflect new events or circumstances, except as required by law.

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CEO of Egypt's Juhayna detained, share price tumbles

Sun, February 7, 2021
A truck of Juhayna transports products of juice and milk from a factory in Cairo, Egypt

CAIRO (Reuters) - Shares in Egypt's Juhayna Food Industries dropped sharply in early trading on Sunday after the company said a second top official had been called for questioning and detained.

The company, Egypt's largest dairy products and juices producer, confirmed the detention of CEO and deputy chairman Seifeldin Thabet in a disclosure to Egypt's bourse regarding a pending investigation into his father, ex-chairman Safwan Thabet, who was arrested in December.

"The company has no further information regarding the detention/investigation to disclose at this point," Juhayna said.

It said the investigation against Safwan Thabet regarded "personal accusations unrelated to the company".

Thabet's lawyer was not immediately available. A spokesperson for Juhayna said the company had no further comment.

Juhayna's shares tumbled 17% as trading opened on Sunday and were 10.55% down when the stock exchange closed at 1200 GMT.

Two security sources and a judicial source said Seifeldin Thabet was detained late on Saturday as part of investigations into alleged financing of terrorist groups.

In 2015 a judicial committee established by the government issued a decision ordering the seizure of Safwan Thabet's assets due to alleged links to the Muslim Brotherhood, which is banned and listed as a terrorist organisation in Egypt.

Security sources told Reuters in December that Juhayna's chairman was detained for alleged "financial irregularities". The Interior Ministry has not commented.

After Safwan Thabet's arrest, Juhayna appointed his son, Seifeldin, as acting chairman. It later appointed Mohamed el-Dogheim as chairman.

(Reporting by Ehab Farouk, Patrick Werr and Ahmed Mohamed Hassan; Writing by Aidan Lewis; Editing by Hugh Lawson and Elaine Hardcastle)
ROARING TWENTIES REDUX
'The only option to grow your money': 
Why new investors bought stock during the pandemic

Susan Tompor, Detroit Free Press
Sun, February 7, 2021

The ability to put just a few extra bucks into stocks. A pandemic panic that drove stock prices way down for many companies that have a future ahead. Easy to use apps.

And throw in a little extra cash via government stimulus checks and some extra time when major league sports teams stopped playing during the pandemic, you couldn't see a movie at a theater and college graduates started working remotely back home.

All of those factors contributed to growth among new investors in 2020.

Sure, many of us who are accustomed to setting aside a little bit of each paycheck in our 401(k) plans didn't see this one coming. Maybe we heard a college student in the family talking about stock picks. We certainly couldn't help but notice as we watched the GameStop battle unfold in the headlines in January.
A man wears a mask as he passes the New York Stock Exchange, Monday, March 9, 2020. The dizzying action in financial markets escalated Monday as stocks moved closer to a bear market and oil prices fell the most since 2008.More

But now you've got to wonder who are all these new investors, many times younger investors, who seem to have some power to move markets?
'Perfect storm' for new investors

More than 10 million new brokerage accounts were opened by individuals in 2020 — more than ever in a year, according to an estimate by Devin Ryan, equity research analyst at JMP Securities.

Last year created the "perfect storm" for investing, Ryan wrote. The brokerage industry moved toward zero on commission rates late in 2019, making it less expensive to invest, and there was an "unprecedented backdrop created by the COVID-19 pandemic."

We saw extreme market volatility, more people working from their home offices and kitchen tables, and more digital transformation, including the customer's willingness to trade stocks via brokerage apps.

Hezekiah Lockridge, 21, opened his first brokerage account in late 2020 after his mentor at his company, Citizens Bank, suggested that he try out the stock market. He uses a brokerage app.

He owns one stock, Apple, and plans to invest in other stocks, possibly in a smaller upstart, at some point. He has about $2,000 in a brokerage account, half in Apple.
Hezekiah Lockridge, 21, began investing in late 2020. He says: "The stock market is the only option to grow your money."

Lockridge graduated in December 2019 from the University of Michigan-Dearborn with a degree in finance. And he remembers going to school and hearing it drilled into his head that people need to save for retirement early in life and take some risks to be able to retire comfortably at age 65.

"Right now, having it in a savings account doesn't get you anywhere," said Lockridge, who lives at home in Ypsilanti, Michigan, and works remotely.

Low interest rates, even with CDs, aren't very helpful to savers.

"The stock market is the only option to grow your money."
New investors are younger, more diverse

A newly released report called "Investing 2020: New Accounts and the People Who Opened Them" outlines some interesting trends.

New investors tend to be young, lower income and more racially and ethnically diverse, according to the collaboration by the FINRA Investor Education Foundation and NORC at the University of Chicago.

The study was done in October 2020 after the market meltdown in March but before the wild show in January where everyone watched the battle between the hedge funds and everyday traders.

'This is life-changing': Meet the Redditors behind the GameStop saga

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GameStop's stock price hit $483 a share in trading on Jan. 28. The videogame seller closed at $325 a share on Jan. 29 — its highest price after a social media frenzy where investors on Reddit's WallStreetBets drove the stock higher and higher.

Back in early October, GameStop was trading around the $9 a share range.

But the first week of February proved to be brutal with GameStop trading around $70 a share.

The research involved surveying 1,291 households from NORC’s probability-based panel. The survey was fielded between Oct. 26 and Nov. 13, 2020.

Based on the survey, 57% of the respondents opened a new taxable investment account in 2020. Among investors who opened a new account in 2020 in the sample, 66% were new investors who had not previously owned a taxable investment account, making this their first experience buying stocks in a taxable account.

Here's a look at some stats:


The majority of new investors are white. But the report indicated that 17% of new investors last year were Black, while 15% were Hispanic/Latino and 10% were Asian.


About 33% of the account balances for new investors had less than $500. This is money outside of any 401(k) or tax-favored retirement account. If you break it down to new adult investors who are younger than 30, the study indicates that 41% had less than $500 in stocks in taxable accounts.


Many new investors aren't making anything close to six figures. The study noted 24% of new investors earned less than $35,000. That compares with 7% who are experienced investors who opened a new account in 2020 but had an investing account earlier.

Many factors are helping those who don't have big paychecks to play the market. The hurdle isn't as high as it was years ago now that several brokerages offer no-minimum and low-minimum balance brokerage accounts. No-commission trades cut down an investor's cost, too.

"Some of these new brokerages have offered opportunities to enter the stock market that haven't been there before," said Angela Fontes, vice president of Behavioral and Economic Analysis and Decision-making at at NORC at the University of Chicago.

Many communities that have been under-represented in investing, including Black households and Hispanic/Latino households, are able to invest and open a brokerage account without having $25,000 or so to invest, as they might have needed in the past, she said.
Why are newcomers investing?

While many were shaking in their boots about what could happen next to their 401(k)s in March, many younger investors decided to take a chance and shop for possible bargains.

Joseph Mutone, 22, said he decided to buy stocks when he heard the market was crashing back in March 2020 as fear of the pandemic's impact on the U.S. economy flourished.

Mutone, who graduated with a degree in music from the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor in May, said he first opened a brokerage account in 2019. But he didn't do any investing.
Joseph Mutone, 22, of Bloomfield Township, said the market meltdown at the start of the pandemic motivated him to look for bargain prices for stocks in early 2020.More

The app remained on his phone and the market meltdown motivated him to reactivate that account.

"I didn't do too bad," said Mutone, who is now working toward a master of accounting degree at Oakland University and working as a tax intern for PwC.

He bought stock in ONEOK, an owner of one of the nation’s premier natural gas liquids systems, at around $27 a share in mid-March last year. It was trading around $42.50 a share in early February — a gain of around 57% in less than a year.

Mutone, who lives in Bloomfield Township with his parents, said he started investing with less than $3,000. He had saved the money from his job working as a church organist.

He does his own research and uses the Seeking Alpha app for news and information. He talks with his dad about his strategies.

"People are starting to see there is a lot of benefit to investing," Mutone said. "I've been getting calls from my friends asking me how do you get started."

Some younger investors seem to add a social component to investing, Fontes said.

The report noted that 51% of people age 18 to 29 years old said they opened a new investment account in 2020 after receiving a suggestion from a friend. And 31% acted after a suggestion from a family member.

Mark Lush, manager and behavioral scientist in the Behavioral and Economic Analysis and Decision-Making team at NORC at the University of Chicago, said the big dip in the stock market at the beginning of the pandemic drove a lot of interest in stocks.

People who opened new brokerage accounts in 2020 gave three common reasons: The ability to invest with a small amount of money (35%), wanting to invest for retirement (27%), and dips in the market that made stocks cheaper to buy (26%).

And 19% reported that they had received some money, perhaps including stimulus cash, that gave them extra cash to invest. About 12% said they had money from a sign-up bonus.
What are the risks ahead?

On the downside, experts say, research indicates that there's a lower level of investor literacy among new investors who opened a taxable account for the first time in 2020.

"What we're seeing is they're actually saying one of the actual reasons they're opening an account is to learn about investing, which is sort of interesting," Fontes said. "This is one of the goals."

On the one hand, you might find it odd that people risk their money perhaps before learning about investing. But I understand the logic, especially if you're putting a small amount of money at risk.

I'm not a wonderful baker or cook, like my mother or sister. Over years, though, I've learned quite a bit. And I didn't learn how to bake lemon bars or cook chili just by reading a recipe.

If you want to bake or cook, you've got to make discoveries along the way and deal with a few flops. (Key tip: Adding some chopped chipotle peppers to a recipe does not mean the recipe calls for dumping in an entire can.)

With anything, it is important to keep learning and try to correct any mistakes along the way.

New investors more frequently relied on the advice of friends and family, instead of financial professionals or their own personal research. But many used a variety of information sources, as well.

The survey noted that 14% of brand new investors turned to social media when making investment decisions; 27% turned to the news media and 38% turned to friends and family.

And 10% of new investors said they turned to online chats to get stock tips and investing advice.

"Those numbers might be a little higher now," Gary Mottola, FINRA Foundation research director, said referring to the publicity that online sites like Reddit's WallStreetBets received as part of the GameStop frenzy.

More financial literacy is needed. A free e-learning program for new investors is at www.finra.org/investors/learn-to-invest.

"It's really important for new investors to understand risk," Mottola said.

Mottolla told me that some new investors are showing a bit of a disconnect between their goals and their game plans.

More than half of new investors, Mottola noted, said they were buying stocks as a way to save money for retirement.

But oddly enough, the new investors are using taxable, non-retirement accounts to invest. They could be missing out on the important tax breaks offered to retirement savers who set aside money in a 401(k) plan, a Roth IRA or a traditional IRA.

And 23% said they're saving for an upcoming expense, such as paying for a wedding or buying a car. Yet are those investors underestimating the short-term risks and overlooking the real possibility that they could lose a good deal of their money in the short term if stock prices fall?

A key investment tip: You shouldn't sacrifice money you can't afford to lose, if you're chasing short-term returns.

Mottola noted that most investors reported they were willing to take average financial risks expecting to earn average returns. But they might have been taking on greater risk than they realized.

Most new investors (64%) were taking on greater risk by using their brokerage accounts to buy individual company stocks, not more broadly diversified mutual funds. Only 28% of new investors were using the brokerage accounts to buy mutual funds.

You've got to know your goals and get a game plan that will get you there.

Contact Susan Tompor via stompor@freepress.com. Follow her on Twitter @tompor.

This article originally appeared on Detroit Free Press: Stock market flooded with new investors during COVID-19
POST FORDISM
Vietnam's Vinfast gets permit to test self-driving vehicles in California

Sun, February 7, 2021

HANOI, Feb 8 (Reuters) - Vietnam's first domestic car manufacturer, Vinfast, said on Monday it had obtained a permit to test autonomous vehicles on public streets in California.

 te Vin group JSC, said the permit granted by the California Vehicle Administration was needed in order for the firm to commercialize its electric vehicles in the U.S. market.

Vinfast said it has developed three models with autonomous features, adding that two of the models would be sold in the U.S., Canadian and European markets from 2022.


Last year, Vinfast said it had bought GM Holden's Lang Lang Testing Centre in Australia following its move to open a research and develop centre in Melbourne, as part of its efforts to expand internationally.

(Reporting by Khanh VuEditing by Ed Davies)
Ecuador to Hold Election Runoff After Socialist Wins First Round

Stephan Kueffner
Sun, February 7, 2021



(Bloomberg) -- A socialist economist feared by bond investors won the first round of Ecuador’s presidential election, and will face either an environmentalist or a wealthy banker in a runoff after an unexpected fight for second place.

Andres Arauz, who rejects austerity measures and attacked Ecuador’s deal last year with the International Monetary Fund, got 31.5% of votes cast, according to the quick count published by the electoral authority late on Sunday.

The race for second place is still too close to call. In the fast count, Yaku Perez, from the indigenous party Pachakutik, got 20.04%, giving him a wafer-thin lead over the conservative Guillermo Lasso, who got 19.97%.

Perez opposes mining projects and wants to renegotiate Ecuador’s debt, while Lasso backed the IMF deal and wants the country to have warm relations with Washington. The result confounded polls, which mostly predicted that Lasso would comfortably make the second round.

Once the final vote has been tallied, either Perez or Lasso will face Arauz in the second round, scheduled for April 11.

Arauz’s strong showing means that the nation’s dollar bonds “will definitely be weaker on Monday,” said Siobhan Morden, head of Latin America fixed income strategy at Amherst Pierpont in New York.

The campaign for control of Ecuador, an oil exporter and world-leading producer of bananas, shrimp, and the balsa wood crucial for wind-turbine rotors, has become a battleground of international interests.

Arauz, 36, is a protege of exiled former leader Rafael Correa, who allied the country with the socialist governments of Venezuela and Cuba and who often had an acrimonious relationship with Washington.


©2021 Bloomberg L.P.

TAX AVOIDANCE

Amazon criticised in paying lower rates than UK shops

A woman wearing a mask accepts an Amazon package
A woman wearing a mask accepts an Amazon package

Amazon has been criticised for paying less in business rates than British bricks and mortar retailers.

The online retail giant's financial results revealed that UK sales for 2020 totalled $26.5bn (£19.3bn) - a 51% jump from $17.5bn in 2019.

Amazon's overall business rates bill for 2020-2021 is estimated by researchers to be £71.5m - just 0.37% of its retail sales.

They say this is far lower than what the retail sector typically pays.

Amazon insists that it pays its tax and has created thousands of jobs in the UK.

Business rates are calculated by looking at a property's rateable value and multiplying it by a tax rate set by the government. A new tax rate comes into effect at the start of each financial year on 1 April.

According to figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS), full-year retail sales at physical shops for the 12 months ending 31 December 2020 fell 10.3% from £318.5bn in 2019 to £285.8bn.

Retail advisor Altus Group says that bricks and mortar retailers would have paid £8.25bn in business rates in 2020, had they not been given a tax holiday due to the pandemic.

It says the figure was calculated using rateable values, multiplied by the 2020 tax rate. The £8.25bn figure amounts to 2.9% of total retail sales, which is much higher than what Amazon pays.

For instance, Arcadia - which owns Topshop, Burton and Dorothy Perkins - would have had to pay £91m in business rates on its 444 stores in 2020, had there not been a tax holiday, Altus Group says.

Topshop store
Without the business rates holiday, Arcadia Group would have paid £91m in taxes on its 444 stores in 2020, says Altus Group

A Treasury spokesman said: "We want to see thriving high streets, which is why we've spent tens of billions of pounds supporting shops throughout the pandemic and are supporting town centres through the changes online shopping brings.

"Our business rates review call for evidence included questions on whether we should shift the balance between online and physical shops by introducing an online sales tax. We're considering responses now."

Separately, the Centre for Retail Research (CRR) calculated the business rates paid by physical shops in 2019 and found that they paid £7.17bn in business rates, or 2.3% of their total retail sales in 2019.

The two organisations said that Amazon, which has close to 100 sites in the UK, including distribution warehouses and lockers on High Streets, is not paying enough tax.

However, their calculations do not include corporation tax, which is currently at 19% of profits.

Debate over digital services tax

Amazon would not comment on the calculations made by Altus Group and CRR.

A spokesman for Amazon said: "We've invested more than £23bn in jobs and infrastructure in the UK since 2010.

"Last year we created 10,000 new jobs and last week we announced 1,000 new apprenticeships. This continued investment helped contribute to a total tax contribution of £1.1bn during 2019 - £293m in direct taxes and £854m in indirect taxes."

The government is currently reviewing the way in which the business rates system works, and is also separately considering a 2% tax on online sales and services.

But business lobby group the Confederation of British Industry (CBI) has warned that any tax rises would place additional pressure on businesses that are already struggling due to the pandemic.

CRIMINAL CAPITALI$M
Taiwan punishes Deutsche Bank, others in currency speculation case

Sat, February 6, 2021

FILE PHOTO: Staff member stands beside the Taiwanese Central Bank logo in Taipei

TAIPEI (Reuters) - Taiwan's central bank said on Sunday it had banned Deutsche Bank from trading Taiwan dollar deliverable and non-deliverable forwards and suspended it for two years from trading forex derivatives as part of a crackdown on speculation.

The Taiwan dollar is at a more than 23-year-high against the U.S. dollar as the island's trade-dependent economy booms on global demand for its tech products as people work from home. The central bank has been particularly concerned about a case where it said foreign banks helped grain companies engage in currency speculation through deliverable forwards, affecting the stability of Taiwan's foreign exchange market.

Sources told Reuters on Friday that the central bank had sent letters outlining punishments to Deutsche Bank, CitigroupInc, ING and Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd (ANZ) for their involvement.

Apart from the punishment for Deutsche Bank's Taipei branch, the central bank said in statement that ING and ANZ's Taipei offices would not be allowed to trade Taiwan dollar deliverable and non-deliverable forwards for nine months.

Citi's Taipei office would be suspended from trading Taiwan dollar deliverable forwards for two months, it added.

Citi and ANZ declined to comment. Representatives for the other two banks did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The punishments will come into effect on Monday, the central bank added.

Eugene Tsai, head of the central bank's foreign exchange department, told Reuters that transactions made by the banks in accordance with the rules before Friday had been completed on schedule.

He added that the punishment against Deutsche meant it would not be able to trade forex options or swaps.

The central bank announced its probe into the case last month, which it said involved eight grain-trading companies.

(Reporting by Liang-sa Loh and Ben Blanchard; Editing by Christian Schmollinger and Kim Coghill)


Taiwan Penalizes Deutsche Bank, 

3 Others for Currency Trades

Cindy Wang and Miaojung Lin

(Bloomberg) -- Taiwan penalized Deutsche Bank AG and three other foreign lenders after a probe into speculation on the surging local currency last year involving grain companies.

Deutsche Bank’s trading approvals for Taiwan dollar deliverable forwards and non-deliverable forwards will be revoked, and it will be banned from engaging in transactions of foreign exchange derivatives for two years, the island’s central bank said in a statement Sunday.

ING Groep NV and Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. won’t be allowed to engage in Taiwan dollar deliverable forwards and non-deliverable forwards trading for nine months, while Citigroup Inc. is banned from Taiwan dollar deliverable forwards trading for two months, the central bank said. The penalties imposed on the local units will take effect on Monday.

The banks were notified of the punishments on Friday. Trades made before the notice won’t be affected, the central bank said.

Citigroup declined to comment. Deutsche Bank, ING and ANZ didn’t immediately respond to calls seeking comment outside of business hours.

Eight of Asia’s leading food traders, with the help of six overseas banks, built a combined $11 billion in their Taiwan dollar deliverable forwards positions as of the end of July, the central bank said last month. The positions were based on overseas physical grain trades deliberately transacted via their Taiwan units to speculate on the local currency, affecting market stability, it said.

Cargill Inc. and Louis Dreyfus Co. were involved, along with Deutsche Bank, Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Standard Chartered Plc among others, Bloomberg News reported in January, citing people with knowledge of the matter. At least some of the trades were specifically designed to profit from the rising Taiwan dollar, the people familiar said.

The island’s dollar has strengthened almost 7% against the U.S. dollar over the past 12 months, among the region’s top performers, according to Bloomberg data.

The central bank settled with two lenders in November, it said Sunday, without identifying them. The six banks violated rules because the forwards trades had to be made based on their actual needs, the central bank said Sunday.

Deutsche Bank can reapply for the revoked trading approvals in the future depending on improvements, according to Eugene Tsai, the central bank’s director general of the Department of Foreign Exchange.

Taiwan’s central bank tightly regulates how much of its dollars foreign companies can accrue to avoid speculation on the currency. It had said the huge positions the commodity companies built up in deliverable forwards went beyond their actual business needs.

(Updates with probe from fifth paragraph.)

For more articles like this, please visit us at bloomberg.com


 

 ROARING TWENTIES REDUX

The GameStop Phenomenon Is Hardly New. Here’s How a Similar Squeeze Played Out in 1923.


Piggly Wiggly’s innovative “self-service” grocery store in Tennessee, circa 1918.

Library of Congress

Long before GameStop, there was Piggly Wiggly.

In 1923, the supermarket company—which still does business in the South and Midwest—was at the center of a short squeeze/market morality play that echoes the recent frenzy around GameStop.

As with GameStop and other “meme” companies like AMC Entertainment, Piggly Wiggly was being sold short...

The GameStop Phenomenon Is Hardly New. Here’s How a Similar Squeeze Played Out in 1923. | Barron's

Piggly Wiggly - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Piggly_Wiggly

Piggly Wiggly is an American supermarket chain operating in the Southern and Midwestern regions of the United States, run by Piggly Wiggly, LLC, an affiliate of C&S Wholesale Grocers. Its first outlet opened in 1916 in Memphis, Tennessee, and is notable for having been the first true self-service grocery store, and the originator of various familiar supermarket features such as checkout stands, individual item price marking and shopping carts. The current company headquarters is in Keene, New Hampshire. 


Carlsberg predicts surge in demand similar to Jazz Age

boom

Richard Milne, Nordic and Baltic Correspondent

Carlsberg is expecting a surge in demand this summer similar to a boom seen a century ago as more people are vaccinated and lockdowns lift, according to the Danish brewer’s chief executive. In the 1920s, after Spanish Flu and [the] first world war, there was a dramatic surge and you saw things like jazz clubs and ballroom dancing. Its global sales to pubs, restaurants and hotels fell by 20 per cent owing to lockdowns and although revenues from shops increased, it was not enough to compensate.

Carlsberg predicts surge in demand similar to Jazz Age boom (yahoo.com)

Jazz Age - Booming 1920s

https://booming1920sg2.weebly.com › jazz-age.html

The Jazz Age is another title for the 1920's. When women became more independent. They were becoming more sexually appealing. They were arrested for wearing "skimpy" beach wear. During this time Jazz was becoming more popular. People would dance in the streets all night till everyone dropped to floor. Women would go to all night parties.