CRIMINAL CAPITALI$M

3rd guilty plea in South Carolina nuclear project failure

COLUMBIA, S.C. (AP) — A former official for the contractor hired to build two South Carolina nuclear reactors that were never completed pleaded guilty Thursday to lying to federal authorities.

© Provided by The Canadian Press

Carl Churchman entered the plea in federal court, court records show.

Churchman was the project director for Westinghouse Electric Co., the lead contractor to build two new reactors at the V.C. Summer plant. South Carolina Electric & Gas Co. parent company SCANA Corp. and state-owned utility company Santee Cooper spent nearly $10 billion on the project before halting construction in 2017 following Westinghouse’s bankruptcy.

The failure cost ratepayers and investors billions and left nearly 6,000 people jobless.

Churchman pleaded guilty to making a false statement to federal officials, according to court records. Allowed to remain free on bond pending his sentencing, he faces up to five years in prison and a $250,000 fine and has agreed to help authorities with their ongoing investigation.

Churchman lied to an FBI agent in 2019, saying that he had not been involved in communicating the project timeline with utility executives, authorities said. But, according to officials, Churchman repeatedly emailed colleagues at Westinghouse about project completion dates, which he reported to executives in 2017.

In another interview last month, Churchman admitted his initial statements had been lies, according to prosecutors.

“This guilty plea shows that the investigation into the V.C. Summer nuclear debacle did not end with the former SCANA executives,” Acting U.S. Attorney Rhett DeHart said in a statement. “We are committed to seeing this case through and holding all individual and corporate wrongdoers accountable.”

The implosion spawned multiple lawsuits, some by ratepayers claiming company executives knew the project was doomed and misled consumers and regulators as they petitioned for a series of rate hikes.

Dominion Energy ultimately paid more than $6.8 billion to buy out SCANA's stock, also assuming its consolidated net debts of $6.6 billion. Lawmakers mulled selling Santee Cooper but last week signed off on an overhaul proposal that leaves the utility publicly owned.

Two top-level executives have already pleaded guilty in the multiyear federal fraud investigation into the failure, which cost ratepayers more than $2 billion and has been probed by state lawmakers.

Former SCANA Corp. Executive Vice President Stephen Byrne agreed last summer to tell investigators everything he knew about the lies and deception SCANA and SCE&G used to keep regulators approving rate increases and maintain support from investors.

Kevin Marsh, SCANA’s former CEO, signed a plea deal on felony fraud charges in November.

___

Meg Kinnard can be reached at http://twitter.com/MegKinnardAP.

Meg Kinnard, The Associated Press

RCMP STILL BUGGERS***
Privacy watchdog says RCMP's use of facial-recognition tool broke law

OTTAWA — The RCMP broke the law by using cutting-edge facial-recognition software to collect personal information, the federal privacy watchdog has found.

© Provided by The Canadian Press

In a report Thursday, privacy commissioner Daniel Therrien said there were serious and systemic failings by the RCMP to ensure compliance with the Privacy Act before it gathered information from U.S. firm Clearview AI.


Clearview AI’s technology allows for the collection of huge numbers of images from various sources that can help police forces, financial institutions and other clients identify people.

In a related probe, Therrien and three provincial counterparts said in February that Clearview AI's technology resulted in mass surveillance of Canadians and violated federal and provincial laws governing personal information.

They said the New York-based company’s scraping of billions of images of people from across the internet was a clear violation of Canadians’ privacy rights.

Therrien announced last year that Clearview AI would stop offering its facial-recognition services in Canada in response to the privacy investigation.

The move included suspension of the company's contract with the RCMP, its last remaining client in Canada.

The commissioner's office said Thursday it remains concerned that the RCMP did not agree with the conclusion that it contravened the Privacy Act.

While the commissioner maintains the RCMP was required to ensure the Clearview AI database was compiled legally, the police force argued doing so would create an unreasonable obligation.

Therrien said this is the latest example of how public-private partnerships and contracting relationships involving digital technologies are creating new complexities and risks for privacy.

He encouraged Parliament to amend the Privacy Act to clarify that federal institutions have an obligation to ensure the organizations from which they collect personal information have acted lawfully.

In the end, the RCMP agreed to implement the privacy commissioner's recommendations to improve its policies, systems and training, the watchdog said.

The measures include full privacy assessments of the data-collection practices of outside parties to ensure any personal information is gathered in keeping with Canadian privacy law.

The RCMP is also creating an oversight function to ensure new technologies are introduced in a manner that respects privacy, the commissioner said.

Implementing the changes will require broad and concerted efforts across the national police force, Therrien's report said.

"We strongly encourage the RCMP to dedicate the sustained resources and senior-level championing necessary for successful implementation of its commitment to the recommendations."

This report by The Canadian Press was first published June 10, 2021.

Jim Bronskill, The Canadian Press

***

RCMP scandals that won't go away - The Globe and Mail
https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/rcmp-scandals-that-wont...
2007-07-07 · • The RCMP

The RCMP: getting at their dirty tricks | Maclean's | MAY ...
https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1978/5/29/the-rcmp-getting-at...
1978-05-29 · In its first 10 months, the McDonald Commission, the suspended Quebec inquiry under Jean Keable and various ministerial statements have provided an outline of RCMP Security Service …

The gang that couldn’t spook straight | Maclean's ...
https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1977/11/14/the-gang-that-couldnt...
1977-11-14 · “The government received repeated and unequivocal assurances from the RCMP that the APLQ incident was exceptional and isolated..June 17, 1977. • Don McCleery, a 20-year veteran of the RCMP …

List of controversies involving the Royal Canadian Mounted ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandals_surrounding_the_RCMP
2006-09-23 · RCMP bombing in Alberta, scapegoating farmer. The RCMP bombed an oilsite in Alberta on October 14, 1998, on the instructions of the Alberta Energy Co. No injuries were caused or intended. The Crown lawyers, representing the government, accepted that the allegations were true. An Alberta farmer was blamed for the bombing.

WATER IS LIFE

EXPLAINER: Why a rural pipeline is a climate battleground

As Enbridge Energy prepares to finish rebuilding an oil pipeline across rural northern Minnesota, protesters are occupying part of the construction area and pledging a “summer of resistance” on the ground and in court.

© Provided by The Canadian Press

Enbridge, which has obtained all necessary state and federal permits for the Line 3 project, says it will be finished by year's end.

The Canadian company describes it as essential for reliable oil supplies in both nations, saying the plan has undergone rigorous environmental permitting and will boost Minnesota's economy. Opponents contend it endangers waterways, violates indigenous treaty rights and abets dependence on fossil fuels that will further overheat the planet.

What's beyond dispute is that the project fits into an escalating battle over the future of energy pipelines, which federal regulators say are generally safer than hauling fuels by rail or highway but pose their own hazards, particularly spills in ecologically sensitive places.

WHAT IS THE LINE 3 PROJECT?

The 1,097-mile (1,765-kilometer) line is part of an Enbridge network that moves oil from fields in Canada's Alberta province to refineries in southern Ontario and the U.S. Midwest. It crosses the far northeastern tip of North Dakota, then cuts through northern Minnesota to a terminal at Superior, Wisconsin.

The line carries nearly 16.4 million gallons (62 million liters) of oil used in fuels and other products.

Enbridge says the original 1960s pipe is deteriorating and carrying about half its capacity. The company is replacing it with pipe made of stronger steel that it says would enable resumption of a normal flow — about 32 million gallons (121 million liters) daily.

Work is finished in Canada, North Dakota and Wisconsin and 60% complete in Minnesota, where 337 miles (542 kilometers) of new pipe is being laid. A new section veers south around reservation land of the Leech Lake tribe, which objected to the project. The detour adds about 50 miles (80 kilometers) to the length.

ASIDE FROM PROTESTS AND CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE, WHAT OPTIONS DO OPPONENTS HAVE?

They await a ruling from the Minnesota Court of Appeals on whether the state Public Utilities Commission's approval was lawful. A pending suit challenges the Army Corps of Engineers' issuance of a permit. State and federal judges have refused to halt construction while the cases proceed.

Also, groups are pushing President Joe Biden to order the Corps to withdraw the Clean Water Act permit. During a protest Monday, actress Jane Fonda carried a placard with Biden's image and the words, “Which side are you on?”

Although Biden pleased environmentalists by canceling the Keystone XL project, his administration has not done likewise with other disputed pipelines, including the Dakota Access line near the Standing Rock Reservation in the Dakotas.

Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz has stayed on the sidelines while the legal process over Line 3 unfolds. His hands-off approach differs from that of Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer, a fellow Democrat who ordered Enbridge to shut down Line 5, which moves oil from Superior, Wisconsin, through Michigan to Sarnia, Ontario.

Whitmer's demand focuses on a roughly 4-mile (6.4-kilometer) section beneath a channel that connects Lake Huron and Lake Michigan, where the state granted an easement for the pipeline in 1953 and now seeks to revoke it. That action is also tied up in court.

Line 3 opponents are focusing on blocking the rebuilding project instead of shutting down the line, although their long-term goal is making it obsolete through conversion from fossil fuels to renewable energy.

WHY ARE ENERGY PIPELINES BECOMING A CAUSE CELEBRE?

The day after Fonda joined Line 3 protesters in Minnesota, the National Wildlife Federation in Michigan announced a radio and television ad campaign against Line 5 featuring actor Jeff Daniels. While environmental and indigenous activists have fought energy pipelines for years, the involvement of celebrities is one illustration of widening resistance.

It comes after high-profile spills in the past decade, including a 2010 rupture of an Enbridge line in southern Michigan that sent oil into the Kalamazoo River. A resulting federal consent decree required Enbridge to upgrade the U.S. portion of Line 3.

Another factor: rising awareness that racial minorities suffer disproportionate harm from environmental damage.

Native Americans have been on the front lines of opposition to pipelines, some of which run through or near reservations. They say Line 3 threatens their waters and rights to gather wild rice, fish and hunt on ancestral lands. Enbridge says it consulted with tribes in rerouting the line to protect cultural resources and has employed more than 500 native people for the project.

Also fueling the battle against pipelines is climate change. Many activists consider virtually any project — whether new, an expansion or a replacement of existing pipes — a lifeline for fossil fuels that delays the transition to cleaner energy that scientists say is needed quickly to avoid catastrophic warming.

Enbridge says people will need oil for years to come and shutting down pipelines will mean more shipments by train and truck.

By John Flesher, The Associated Press

Brampton’s unusual social media surveillance plan raising concern around privacy & abuse by senior staff


The City of Brampton refuses to reveal the company hired to surveil the social media accounts of local councillors, while some members are raising concerns over the controversial plan.

It was launched without council’s knowledge in January after two members had their social media accounts impersonated to swindle money from their unwitting followers.

Regional Councillor Martin Medeiros told The Pointer he is not taking part in the program and questions how the integrity of the ongoing surveillance will stand up to scrutiny. “As much as the scope you say is specifically around misuse or access, it can turn into something [negative] very quickly.”

The program asks members of council to rely on staff to ensure their accounts aren’t being misused and Medeiros doesn’t feel confident in staff’s ability. “I do see the possibility of misuse… with some of the situations at City Hall, I don't feel comfortable having a third-party accessing my accounts and my information.”

A number of recent events have contributed to his unease including the history of some staff “who were alleged to be part of a data cover-up in Niagara.”

Ontario’s Ombudsman released a scathing 2019 investigation report titled “Inside Job” detailing the fraudulent hiring of Carmen D’Angelo as Niagara Region’s CAO in 2016. Three senior Brampton employees, director of strategic communications, culture and events, Jason Tamming, assistant director of corporate projects Robert D’Amboise and chief administrative officer, David Barrick, were implicated in the report. It details alarming corruption behind a plot to get D’Angelo Niagara’s top job, the same position Barrick now holds in Brampton, after Mayor Patrick Brown oversaw his hiring despite what happened in Niagara.

Barrick, who worked under D’Angelo at the Niagara Region Conservation Authority, went offline to coerce senior staff to support his boss’s hiring in exchange for influence. Tamming, Niagara Region’s former head of communications, and D’Amboise, a former policy director, sent D’Angelo the questions and answers for the CAO hiring competition, which other candidates did not receive.

At one point, as the scandal was unfolding, senior staff who thought information in a closed meeting was being recorded, confiscated computer hardware and notes belonging to a local reporter. After widespread backlash, including from journalism organizations, over efforts to snuff out free speech and a heavy-handed approach to shut down opposing views, staff eventually apologized.

Now, at least three of the individuals linked to the controversial Niagara conduct hold senior positions inside Brampton City Hall, including the top job.

“I’d lie to you if I told you I trust all staff there,” Medeiros said. “I have concerns. I don’t know them. Some of them are probably very good people but they don't give me the same comfort level as if I knew staff for several years and had professional relationships with (them), and I would have more confidence if this service was needed,” Medeiros said, regarding the cyber-surveillance that was launched without even disclosing the plan to elected officials whose social media accounts would be monitored.

Duff Conacher, co-founder of Democracy Watch, told The Pointer in January it’s easy for anybody to do this sort of surveillance since access to such technology isn’t associated with security agencies – anyone can buy it. Even if a contract stipulates free speech rights and other constitutional protections are not to be violated, it doesn’t mean they won’t be, since it’s done in secret. “It’s something that can never be stopped, unfortunately.”

The Ottawa-based group advocates for transparency and accountability in all levels of government.

Social media activity is often unethical, but Canada’s Charter of Rights guarantees the protection of free speech.

The morality of online behaviour by some might be questionable but social media accounts attacking politicians are common and there’s nothing illegal about them, Conacher said. “Criticism is entirely legal under the Charter, especially of public officials.”

Conacher, a lawyer and former University of Toronto professor of law who specializes in good governance and the defence of democratic principles, also questioned why this wasn’t discussed in the public eye and with full transparency when staff initially decided on their own to hire a private surveillance firm, especially since the monitoring uses public funds. “They can spend money on this kind of thing if they want to, but it seems to be that they have undemocratic intent, and it's definitely a waste of the taxpayers’ money.”

Conacher previously told The Pointer he had never heard of a municipality doing this kind of surveillance.

He views any attempt to chill free speech as a “wrongful” action and silencing critics is something public officials should not be doing. “Criticism is not only entirely legal and constitutionally protected, but it's also healthy and needed if you want to have democratic government.” Social media platforms shouldn’t be shutting down pages unless the messaging turns to hate speech, libel, or defamation, he said.

The fear is that, even if the focus of the external surveillance is to prevent criminal activity (even though this should be handled by police authorities) such work could bleed into violations of people’s rights.

The Pointer tried to find out who was hired to do the controversial work.

“We cannot specify the name of the selected vendor as there is an inherent cybersecurity risk in sharing specific details of a selected firm,” City spokesperson Marta Marychuk wrote in an email, stating sharing this information publicly would expose “methods that are being used to secure an organization’s IT infrastructure.”

It’s unclear why the City of Brampton’s “IT infrastructure” is an issue of concern, after two members of Council, Mayor Patrick Brown and Councillor Rowena Santos, had social media accounts impersonated to coerce their followers to send money to the impersonator(s).

It triggered staff to hire a private company to surveil council accounts, without telling members, who eventually found out the firm was hired early in the year without their knowledge.

Hired in January, the vendor “scans and monitors the internet and dark web” to determine if accounts of council members are being misused or impersonated. Marychuk said the service would allow compromised accounts to be identified and dealt with, but did not specify what this meant. The Pointer asked if the vendor had any success so far, but the question was not answered.

Shortly after the company began its work, councillors learned about the arrangement through an internal email. Some expressed concern that the decision was made without their consent.

They demanded staff provide more detail of the plan, and it was eventually agreed that council members could opt in or out of the ongoing surveillance of their social media accounts.

Regional Councillor Gurpreet Dhillon, who initially decided to take part in the program, said it “has not been of any benefit” to him and he’s looking to be removed from the ongoing surveillance program. “The one update I did receive was advising me of my own accounts as potential threats,” he told The Pointer.

The chosen vendor was one of eleven bidders. Marychuk said the selection was done through a direct purchase, which, according to the City’s purchasing bylaw, can only be done if a contract does not exceed $25,000. If this is the case, department heads have the authority to make the purchases without getting approval from council. The approximate $1,000 cost for each member will come out of their council-expense budget if they choose to take part in the one-year pilot program. “For services that are specialized and time-intensive, it may be deemed prudent to seek a qualified third party vendor.”

Based on the reaction many members of council had at the January 20 Committee of Council meeting, the vendor’s hiring was not previously discussed. Members of council were only provided with a briefing note explaining the steps the City had already taken to enhance cybersecurity, which included hiring the private surveillance firm.

Staff said they took action after social media accounts made to look like they belonged to Santos and Brown were allegedly used to defraud residents. According to information shared at the meeting, an outside party impersonated accounts and reached out to residents to solicit money for a processing fee for a COVID-19 grant.

It’s not clear why staff didn’t rely on Peel Police or another authority that deals with criminal activity including cyber fraud.

“City staff rely on the resources provided through the annual budget process to enhance and secure the City’s IT infrastructure,” Marychuk said. “Through this monitoring and identification process, if instances are found where impersonation has occurred, that information is provided to City staff who then consult with Peel Regional Police for review where appropriate.”

She did not explain how the impersonation of social media accounts for council members relates to a threat to the City’s IT infrastructure. That was the repeated justification used for the private surveillance even though they do not seem related. It’s unclear why, if there is a concern for the IT infrastructure, this is not treated as a separate need, and the appropriate cybersecurity safeguards are put in place, without having to draw in seemingly unnecessary monitoring of social media accounts belonging to elected officials, which opens the possibility of political abuse.

As Conacher said, it’s next to impossible to know what is actually being monitored and how the information is being used, once private surveillance begins.

Constable Sarah Patten told The Pointer Peel Police was contacted in October 2020 and the situation is now out of the force’s hands.

“Peel Police have concluded their part of the investigation. It was determined that the suspects involved reside out of province and the investigation has been turned over to the RCMP.”

Medeiros doesn't believe the private surveillance is a good use of taxpayers’ money. “I just think it sets a bad precedent if we're going to start using taxpayers’ money to monitor our own social media accounts,” he told The Pointer. Dhillon echoed the sentiment. Regional Councillor Pat Fortini said much of the same when explaining why he didn’t partake in the program, saying it’s “not right for taxpayers to pay for this.”

City Councillor Jeff Bowman does not agree and believes the cost is a good “value for my expenses, if it can prevent theft of contacts etc.”

It’s not clear how the $1,000 per council member is broken down and if it fluctuates based on the number of outside accounts being scanned.

Because the City does not have official corporate accounts, and all social media accounts run by members of council “are deemed personal in nature,” Marychuk said, members can have more than one account (a professional and a personal) on a specific platform monitored. Brown, for example, has one Facebook page listing him as mayor, and Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter accounts he frequently posts on.

Medeiros believes there are other mechanisms to keep accounts safe, including getting accounts authenticated, and says education should play a bigger role to help people differentiate fake accounts from real ones. “I just think it's a question of more adequate education and raising awareness, and not so much on the integrity and safety of our accounts.”

Email: nida.zafar@thepointer.com
Twitter: nida_zafar
Nida Zafar, Local Journalism Initiative Reporter, The Pointer

IBM and startup Grillo seek to bring low-cost, early-warning earthquake detection devices to Puerto Rico

Eric Allen Been 

In January 2020, Puerto Rico was throttled by earthquakes over a stretch of several weeks, wreaking havoc on homes, infrastructure and causing displacement of a mass of its citizens. According to some estimates, the economic toll from earthquakes in the Greater Antilles area that year resulted in $3.1 billion in damages. The Caribbean, in general, is a highly seismic region because of its location —sitting within an intersection of juggernaut tectonic plates.

© Provided by TechRepublic Image: iStock/petrovich9

And, what's more, traditional earthquake early warning (EEW) systems, which are designed to provide people with time to protect themselves from seismic events, are extremely expensive, resulting in most countries and territories not having full-spectrum ones that cover their entire regions. Enter Grillo, which calls itself a "Seismology-as-a-Service" startup, and one that wants to change the affordability and stretch of such systems. In collaboration with IBM and the Clinton Global Initiative and others, it is set to provide Puerto Rico with an open-sourced, EEW alternative.


Dubbed OpenEEW (open-source earthquake early warning), Grillo has developed sensors (with assistance from also the Linux Foundation) that are relatively cheap, open-source hardware designs — ones that can quickly detect if the ground moves, access cloud-based algorithms to verify an earthquake is happening (or about to), and then provide alerts to people via a mobile app or wearable.

More specifically, Grillo is cutting EEW overhead by using IoT, cloud computing and AI, as well as Node-RED analysis tools and a Docker-centered container solution. As Grillo has it, OpenEEW is a "promising low-cost, accessible option using off-the-shelf technology instead of the million-dollar systems often used today."

Last month, the former U.S. president, Bill Clinton, announced $25,000 in credits and open-source contributions from IBM, in conjunction with Grillo's proposed plans. In addition, the Puerto Rico Science Trust is promising funding for the project as well.

Since 2017, Grillo has launched its kits in Mexico, Chile and Costa Rica. And the company now wants to make its technology deployable in other seismically active regions, such as Nepal and New Zealand. Puerto Rico will be the first location in the Caribbean to land the open-source devices (for now, around 90 of them are set to be placed around the island).

And why do so few countries have nationwide earthquake early warning systems in the first place? The asking price for the implementation, Andres Meira, the Grillo co-founder told TechRepublic. "The Japanese EEW is said to have cost around $1 billion," Meira says. Adding: "Others such as ShakeAlert and the Mexican Seismic Alert System (SASMEX) regularly require 10s of millions of USD."

The early-detection technology ShakeAlert, which was created by the United States Geological Survey (USGS), is the EEW platform the U.S. currently uses for the West Coast (that is, in California, Oregon and Washington). SASMEX initiated operations in 1993 and has come with a hefty price as well.

Where do open-source volunteers factor into the project? According to Pedro Cruz, a developer advocate at IBM, "anyone from the open source community can get involved with and help OpenEEW; not just in Puerto Rico, but all over the world."

Cruz says "different communities across the world can help by advancing the different components (sensors, algorithms, alert devices) and by deploying sensor networks in different countries."

As TechRepublic previously reported, "[u]nlike a national seismic platform, the team's open-source EEW project is designed to create a global partnership rather than a nationalized network, allowing people around the globe to deploy these systems in their communities as part of a larger humanitarian patchwork of sensors."

OpenEEW came about from the Call for Code, an initiative to give solutions, via technology, that can be deployed in the communities with the greatest needs and make change.

"Since 2018 this movement," Cruz said, "has grown to over 400,000 participants across 179 nations, and developers have already created more than 15,000 applications using IBM technologies."

Call for Code was started by the global leader David Clark Cause, with IBM serving as its founding partner.

In a press release, Grillo and IBM say the detection code for their devices can use help by programmer volunteers and is being developed in Python and pushed out in Kubernetes. Moreover, Grillo says it is currently working on a "Carbon/React dashboard," which the public will be able to see and interact with the OpenEEW, as well as see recent earthquake occurrences.

Meira says "there are also individual citizen scientists who are installing their own OpenEEW sensors and connecting to our global system in the cloud." He adds that they are hoping that "eventually sufficient density of these stations" come about so "that a global EEW emerges."

On OpenEEW's website, it lays out how one can go about deploying sensors, implement detectors for earthquakes and send out alerts about one that may occur.

Opposition backs calls for Sask. residential school apology



The Saskatchewan NDP wants the provincial government to apologize for its historic role in the devastating legacy of residential schools.

“It is long past time that both orders of government fully take responsibility for their respective roles in the abuse, neglect, loss of language and culture, and violence that many First Nations and Métis people were subjected to in these institutions,” said Betty Nippi-Albright, NDP critic for Truth and Reconciliation, First Nations and Métis Relations.

The province should apologize and provide compensation for children who attended Timber Bay Children’s Home and Île-à-la-Crosse residential school, where hundreds of First Nations and Métis children attended, she said.

Those who attended the schools — founded by the Northern Canada Evangelical Mission and the Catholic Church, respectively — were denied the Indian Residential School Settlement because the institutions weren’t directly government-run.

Calls for the province to recognize them have re-emerged since the shocking discovery of the remains of 215 children at the site of a former residential school near Kamloops B.C.

“It’s unfortunate that it takes an incident of this magnitude to bring something to the forefront,” noted Leonard Montgrand, a former student of the Île-à-la-Crosse residential school.

“We’ve been banging our fist on the table and trying to get recognition. All of a sudden, it’s an issue that has to be dealt with.”

Montgrand said he is working through a lengthy, “frustrating” process with the federal government, attempting to secure compensation for Île-à-la-Crosse school survivors. It’s been underway since 2019, when a committee of survivors, the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan and Ottawa signed a memorandum of understanding.

He said the province shares fault with the federal government and the Catholic Church for what survivors have endured. As they age, the case for an apology and compensation grows more urgent, he added.

Video: Saskatchewan First Nation remembering lives lost at residential schools (Global News)

“The province needs to come to the table” as an early step to help bring healing to the community, said Île-à-la-Crosse Mayor Duane Favel.

NDP Athabasca MLA Buckley Belanger said he believes there may also be burial sites at the residential school site in the community, but the search process hasn’t begun. He wants the provincial government to release school records to get a clearer picture of the children who attended.

The tragic findings at Kamloops have also resurfaced calls from the Prince Albert Grand Council and Lac La Ronge Indian Band (LLRIB) to recognize Timber Bay as a residential school.

In 2017, LLRIB exhausted its legal options when the Saskatchewan Court of Appeal ruled Timber Bay wasn’t directly government-run, and wasn’t eligible for residential school status.

PAGC Grand Chief Brian Hardlotte recently said the tragedy at Kamloops creates an opening to directly lobby the federal government, outside of the legal system.

In a prepared statement, a provincial government spokesman said the province has not been contacted by either LLRIB or PAGC to support their efforts with Ottawa.

He said there’s active litigation against the Saskatchewan government regarding both the Timber Bay and Île-à-la-Crosse schools, launched respectively in 2001 and 2006.

“Given the legal status of these files we are unable to provide further comment at this time,” he wrote.

Nick Pearce, Local Journalism Initiative Reporter, The StarPhoenix

'Remember, out of their slumber, they woke a nation'

Emotions ran high as Woodstock First Nations gathered at the Eagles Nest Monday, May 31, to honour the memory of the 215 children discovered in a mass grave at a former British Columbia residential school.

"Remember, out of their slumber, they woke a nation," said event organizer and Woodstock First Nation member Bonnie Polchies.

With tears in her eyes, Polchies paid homage to the lost children. Standing in the Eagles Nest front lobby, next to her sat more than 215 pairs of neatly displayed shoes that visitors brought in recognition of the children who never returned home after being taken from their indigenous families as part of a generational stain on Canadian history.

The recent discovery of the mass grave at the former Kamloops Indian Residential School in Kamloops by the Tk'emlúps te Secwépemc First Nation shocked Canadians and the world. Still, it didn't come as a surprise to indigenous people with personal knowledge of the horrors of Canada's residential school system.

Woodstock First Nation Chief Tim Paul's voice broke as he addressed the more than 60 people in attendance at the drumming and smudging ceremony marking the sombre discovery.

"I can't imagine what it was like for the families that lost their children," he said.

Paul said the bleak revelation in British Columbia is a reminder of centuries of intolerance and cruelty towards Canada's indigenous population.

"Inaction by governments has gone through generations," he said.

As mind-boggling as the discovery in Kamloops is, Paul reminded those in attendance, "this is not the only one."

The Tk'emlúps te Secwépemc First Nation, in the press release announcing their grim finding, said it hired specialists in ground-penetrating radar to search the residential school area in the most culturally appropriate and respectful way possible.

"To our knowledge, these missing children are undocumented deaths," Tk'emlúps te Secwépemc Kukpi7 Chief Rosanne Casimir said in the statement.

"Some were as young as three years old. We sought out a way to confirm that knowing out of deepest respect and love for those lost children and their families, understanding that Tk'emlúps te Secwépemc is the final resting place of these children."

Polchies said similar searches must proceed at other residential schools across the nation.

"As we honour 215 little ones," she said, "we must find the rest."

She said each residential school had children who never returned to their families.

Polchies said she knows personally about the pain and hardship residential schools delivered to generations of indigenous people, noting both her father and aunt carried the scars of their time at the residential school in Shubenacadie, Nova Scotia.

She said her father never wanted to talk about his painful experiences, adding he always resisted her attempts to learn the Maliseet language. Residential school teachers and officials punished children for speaking their native tongue.

Anatasha Lyons, who recited prayers in Maliseet and English during Monday's event, said her grandfather refused to teach her Maliseet.

Lines from the reconciliation poem she read included, "Help people who attended residential schools to heal. Help them to love again. Help them to love themselves."

Drummer Charlie Nicholas said his performance at Monday's ceremony was for the children, not just the 215 lost souls, but all children, including those on hand at the Eagles Nest.

With the young children sitting on the floor of the Eagle's Nest large bingo hall, the adults formed a circle around them while Nicholas drummed and sang, and Lyons recited poems as a community elder performed a smudging ceremony.

While the Canadian and New Brunswick governments lowered flags to half-mast and made statements addressing the horror surrounding the discovery in Kamloops, Paul said talking is not enough. He said Canada's indigenous people heard the exact words for generations, but no one ever takes action.

He said Premier Blaine Higgs cares nothing about aboriginal rights in New Brunswick, noting his actions show a "blatant disregard" for their needs.

The chief said he's sat in numerous meetings with provincial officials, and the New Brunswick government's lack of understanding and willingness to support First Nation growth is evident.

Paul said he hoped New Brunswick Aboriginal Affairs Minister Arlene Dunn would bring a new willingness to work with Native leaders. Still, he doubts she'll change the Higgs' government's combative attitude.

Paul said it's upsetting to see Dunn opposing the federal government's Bill C-15, which proposes the harmonization of Canadian Law with the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, as it's debated in the Senate.

The Woodstock chief said the federal government must step forward as well, noting its failure to address any of the more than 90 recommendations put forward in the Truth and Reconciliation Report.

While he hopes the uncovered tragedy in Kamloops would be a wake-up call for all levels of government, he remains unconvinced it will make a difference.

Paul said his best hope is that the younger generation of Canadians can recognize the past atrocities and show determination to right the wrongs of the past and pave a better road for Canada's indigenous people.

Jim Dumville, Local Journalism Initiative Reporter, River Valley Sun

Renaming schools a 'teachable moment' in Canada's history

Niji Mahkwa School is an anomaly — not only because of its holistic programming or because it is one of few schools in the province’s largest division whose name is a nod to an Indigenous concept.

Nearly 30 years after the Winnipeg elementary school was given its name by a student who dreamt of it and elders who endorsed it, the values Niji Mahkwa represents still reflect ones held today by students, teachers and families alike.

The translation of the Anishinaabemowin phrase into English is, “my friend the bear,” or “brother, sister bear.”

“Our names tell us who we are and where we come from, and so when we look at this name, it tells us about the bear — it represents strength and healing,” said Helen Robinson-Settee, a former teacher-librarian who worked at the school when it was renamed in the mid-90s.

“The children who attend the school carry that spirit with them while they are attending and even when they graduate.”

There is increasing concern about naming schools after historical figures who held racist views and built systems to assimilate Indigenous people.

Later this week, trustees in the Pembina Trails School Division will consider renaming Ryerson School, which is a tribute to Egerton Ryerson, a public school leader in Ontario in the 1800s who was an architect of the residential school system.

Signage at Oscar Blackburn School in South Indian Lake, in northern Manitoba, was taken down this month after community leaders learned the school was named after a merchant who helped send Indigenous children to residential school.

An elementary school in Weston will soon get a new name, after trustees voted to cut ties with Cecil Rhodes, a former prime minister of what is now known as South Africa, whose ideas laid the groundwork for racist apartheid policies.

As far as historian Sean Carleton is concerned, the evolution of names is a positive sign.

“What’s going on now is actually a reckoning with the reality that the way most non-Indigenous people learn about history is a white-washed, sanitized, overly celebratory account of Canada’s history,” said Carleton, an assistant professor in history and native studies at the University of Manitoba.

The historian counters the argument that renaming erases history by suggesting the move replaces a celebratory memorial rather than history itself; social studies teachers will continue talking about figures such as Ryerson, but in a more critical and nuanced way, Carleton added.

Divisions in Manitoba generally require facilities to be named after local landmarks, community areas, or pay tribute to renowned people of historical significance.

Video: The efforts to include more about residential schools in Canadian education (cbc.ca) Duration 2:06

In 2017, a review of K-12 school names in the Winnipeg School Division found 56 were named after people while 24 buildings had names that were places, things or concepts.

“We say it on announcements. We wear it on T-shirts. It goes home on letterhead. The students begin to identify as a community under (their school) name, so I began wondering how much people knew about these names and the histories and stories that they told,” said Katya Adamov Ferguson, a PhD student at the U of M and educator in Winnipeg.

In her thesis study, Adamov Ferguson found a theme among the names: they often pay tribute to white European colonialists, missionaries and explorers who were men who lived between the 18th and 20th centuries.

The roster of Winnipeg school names also ignores the history, culture and contributions of Indigenous people, normalizes solely English names, and erases Indigenous place names, she said.

Carleton said schools in Canada were often given names to honour the British empire. For example, not one, but two schools in central Winnipeg are named after Sir Winston Churchill, who served as prime minister of the United Kingdom in the 1940s.

Meantime, only Norquay, Children of the Earth and Niji Mahkwa schools make connections to Indigenous peoples or concepts in the division, per the 2017 study.

After Aberdeen School closed in the North End — in turn terminating a tribute to a former governor-general in Canada in the late 1800s, Aboriginal Elementary School took over the plot at 461 Flora Ave. It was later renamed Niji Mahkwa.

Now the director of Manitoba Education’s Indigenous inclusion directorate, Robinson-Settee said that name reflects a commitment to cultural and linguistic learning, in addition to academics and technological lessons.

Students, school staff, grandparents and elders all took part in the naming process in the ‘90s, she said, adding communities of all kinds should to come together if renaming is on the table at their institution.

Myra Laramee, an elder and knowledge keeper at the Winnipeg School Division, echoed those sentiments.

“What is needed is to take this time as an opportunity to rename these institutions and buildings in a thoughtful way that can align us closer to Mother Earth,” added Laramee, in a statement. “We already have examples of this kind of naming process with schools such as École Waterford Springs School.”

Adamov Ferguson wants divisions to review their naming policies.

Her suggestions for future school names includehonouringIndigenous place names, residential school survivors or Indigenous leaders, such as retired senator Murray Sinclair, who led the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, or child welfare activist Cindy Blackstock.

Discussions about names open up conversations about issues of power and more pressing issues, such as access to clear water on First Nations, Adamov Ferguson said.

“There’s a stark contrast between 215 unnamed children in unnamed and unmarked mass graves and then you have, above ground, all these European stories and colonizers being etched into stone and meant to last... and I think there’s a bigger movement possible,” she said.

“The teacher in me just sees (renaming) as such a teachable moment to involve history and culture and language.”

Maggie Macintosh, Local Journalism Initiative Reporter, Winnipeg Free Press

American Museum of Natural History Unveils Shining New Halls of Gems and Minerals As Visitors Continue to Return

Christine Burroni

TRAVEL & LEISURE

As New York City welcomes back its gems, including restaurants and Broadway shows, on its road to COVID-19 recovery, the American Museum of Natural History is also doing so - in quite the literal sense.

Provided by Travel + Leisure Courtesy of The American Museum of Natural History

On June 12, the iconic museum's Alison and Roberto Mignone Halls of Gems and Minerals will make its re-debut to the public with a major redesign and more than 5,000 specimens - including a 632-carat emerald - to marvel at

© Provided by Travel + Leisure Courtesy of the American Museum of Natural History

"It is absolutely thrilling and it's also such a positive thing, for New York and for the museum," AMNH president Ellen Futter told Travel + Leisure of the Halls' reopening, noting that the timing couldn't be better.

"They are unique for this moment," she said. "They offer the perfect antidote for pandemic stress and uncertainty because they're so grounding, they're so elemental and so joyful. And who doesn't love something that's shiny and gorgeous?"

Additionally, inside the Halls, visitors will find a temporary exhibit, "Beautiful Creatures," which houses animal-inspired jewels with the most notable being created by Cartier and Tiffany.

Provided by Travel + Leisure Courtesy of American Museum of Natural History

The museum no longer has capacity limits, however, timed reservations are required until June 21 and visitors must wear facemasks. At the time of its September reopening, the attraction operated at 25% capacity.

"You can feel the change, people are here," Futter said of the increasing amount of visitors.

"After so many months of being virtually connected you have an opportunity to share an experience with people you know [and] love but also with ones that we don't know, and I think that's very special right now," she added. "So to come here feel good about it and feel satisfied with something stimulating, beautiful, and informative and be with others, that's pretty great."© Courtesy of The American Museum of Natural History The redesigned exhibit will open to visitors on June 12.

The museum also hosts one of the city's most unique vaccination sites - right under its iconic blue whale - playing a key role in New York's recovery from the pandemic.

Christine Burroni is Travel + Leisure's Digital News Editor. Find her keeping up with just about everything on Twitter or see what she's up to in NYC or on her latest trip on Instagram.

Some 350,000 people in Ethiopia's Tigray in famine -U.N. document

ALONG WITH THOSE IN YEMEN

By Giulia Paravicini and Michelle Nichols 
 

© Reuters/Baz Ratner The Wider Image: 'You don't belong': land dispute drives new exodus in Ethiopia's Tigray

ADDIS ABABA/NEW YORK (Reuters) -An analysis by United Nations agencies and aid groups estimates that about 350,000 people in Ethiopia's conflict-torn Tigray region are in famine conditions, according to an internal U.N. document seen by Reuters on Wednesday.

The Ethiopian government disputes the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) analysis, according to the notes of a meeting on the situation in Tigray of the Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC) - made up of the heads of at least 18 U.N. and non-U.N. organizations.

"On the risk of famine, it was noted that the unpublished IPC analysis figures were being disputed by the Ethiopian government, notably the estimated 350,000 people across Tigray believed to be in IPC 5 famine conditions," the June 7 document read.

The analysis, which diplomats said could be released publicly on Thursday, had found that millions more across Tigray required "urgent food and agriculture/livelihoods support to avert further slides towards famine".

Fighting in Tigray broke out in November between government troops and the region's former ruling party, the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF).

Troops from neighboring Eritrea have also entered the conflict in support of the Ethiopian government.

The violence has killed thousands of civilians and forced more than 2 million from their homes in the mountainous region.

The committee, chaired by U.N. aid chief Mark Lowcock, includes the U.N. children's agency UNICEF, the World Food Programme, the High Commissioner for Refugees, the World Health Organization and the International Committee of the Red Cross.

Mituku Kassa, head of Ethiopia's National Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Committee, said on Thursday a declaration of famine would be incorrect. He accused the TPLF of attacking aid convoys.

"We don’t have any food shortage," he told a news conference.

More than 90% of people have been provided with aid by five operators, he said. "TPLF remnant forces ... attack the personnel, they attack the trucks with food."

Reuters could not reach the TPLF for comment and Mituku did not provide details of the alleged attacks.

The Ethiopian government's emergency task force on Tigray, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's office and the Foreign Ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

A senior Ethiopian diplomat in New York, speaking on condition of anonymity, questioned the survey methods and accused the IPC of a lack of transparency and inadequate consultation.

'ALARMING LEVELS'

Famine has been declared twice in the past decade - in Somalia in 2011 and in South Sudan in 2017. U.N. agencies, aid groups, governments and other relevant parties use the IPC to work together to determine the severity of food insecurity.

The United Nations said on Wednesday there had been reported incidents of denial of the movement of aid and the interrogation, assault and detention of humanitarian workers at military checkpoints, along with looting and confiscation of humanitarian assets and supplies by the parties to the conflict.

"Levels of food insecurity and malnutrition are at alarming levels," U.N. spokesman Stephane Dujarric said.

There had been reports of starvation among displaced people, while there was a severe need for food in northwest Tigray after the burning or looting of harvests. He did not attribute blame.

Another U.N. spokesperson declined to comment specifically on the internal IASC notes.

(Additional reporting by Dawit Endeshaw; Writing by Michelle Nichols; Editing by Mary Milliken, Peter Cooney and Angus MacSwan)