Tuesday, February 01, 2022

McAfee Brings $3.3 Billion of Junk Bonds to Finance Buyout

Paula Seligson and Gowri Gurumurthy
Mon, January 31, 2022


(Bloomberg) -- McAfee Corp. came forward with a $3.3 billion two-part bond deal on Monday to help finance its leveraged buyout by a group of private equity firms, according to people with knowledge of the matter.

The cybersecurity software maker is selling $1 billion of seven-year secured notes and $2.32 billion eight-year unsecured bonds, the people said, asking not to be identified discussing a private transaction.

An investor call will be held on Tuesday at 11 a.m. in New York, they added. The deal will market through Thursday with pricing expected thereafter, they said.

A group of private equity firms led by Advent International Corp. and Permira Advisers are buying McAfee in a deal valued at more than $14 billion, including debt. McAfee is also marketing a cross-border leveraged loan as part of the transaction, comprised of a $4.41 billion tranche and a $1.25 billion-equivalent euro portion. Commitments are due on Wednesday.

Early pricing discussions on the deal have increased amid market volatility. In early January, McAfee initially floated a yield of about 4.5% for the secured portion and 6.5% for the unsecured notes, though the levels were subject to change to account for weakness across credit, Bloomberg previously reported. They’ve since increased to the low-5% range for the secured notes and low-7% yield for the unsecured bonds, different people said.

Representatives for Permira, Credit Suisse Group AG, which is leading the secured notes, and Bank of America Corp., which is leading the unsecured bonds, declined to comment. Representatives for McAfee and Advent didn’t immediately respond to requests for comment.

McAfee’s financing package joins others funding leveraged buyouts in January as companies rush to lock in low borrowing costs before the Federal Reserve raises interest rates, though some are getting dinged by market volatility. The financing for Athenahealth Inc., a health information technology company, wrapped up last week, and the bonds immediately fell below par in secondary trading.

Read more: Wall Street Makes $18 Billion Bet on LBOs as Yields Climb

Covis Pharmaceuticals Inc. added a number of sweeteners to a $900 million junk-debt sale, the latest borrower to struggle to attract demand from investors. The company, owned by Apollo Global Management Inc., on Monday cut the size of one portion of the bond offering to $350 million euros equivalent from $375 million, and scrapped the dollar bonds in favor of an increased $550 million term loan.

Financial information services firm Ion Analytics shelved a junk-bond sale Friday amid a tougher backdrop for borrowers bracing for central bank rate hikes, after originally halving the size of the notes offering.

U.S. junk bonds are poised for their worst January on record with a month-to-date loss of 2.8%. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s hawkish tone helped send yields jumping 109 basis points month-to-date to 5.3%, the highest in 15 months.

  • https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/worst-january-ever-for-junk-bonds-shows...

    2 hours ago · Junk bonds are considered less sensitive to tighter central bank policy than investment-grade debt. And, to be sure, junk did have a better January than the 3.37% plunge experienced by U.S. high-grade debt. But that’s little comfort to high-yield investors now eyeing substantial portfolio losses.

  • https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/junk-bonds

    2021-10-21 · A junk bond, also known as a speculative-grade bond, is a high-yielding fixed income security with a high risk of default on payment. When you buy bonds, you’re lending money to the bond issuer—a...

  • https://www.thebalance.com/what-are-junk-bonds-pros-cons-ratings-3305606

    2006-12-15 · Junk bonds are a type of corporate bond. While you may think of “junk” as that pile of old stuff in the basement that you’ve been meaning to throw out, the term means something very different for bonds. Junk bonds are below-investment-grade corporate bonds with a higher risk and generally a higher yield than other corporate bonds.

    • Occupation: Financial Writer
    • Estimated Reading Time: 7 mins
  • https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-01-31/mcafee-brings-3-3...

    21 hours ago · Technology McAfee Brings $3.3 Billion of Junk Bonds to Finance Buyout Notes will be marketed to investors through Thursday Early pricing discussions increased amid market volatility McAfee...

  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-yield_debt

    In finance, a high-yield bond (non-investment-grade bond, speculative-grade bond, or junk bond) is a bond that is rated below investment grade by credit rating agencies. These bonds have a higher risk of default or other adverse credit events, but offer higher yields than investment-grade bonds in order to compensate for the increased risk.

    Wikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA license
    1. https://www.investopedia.com/.../history-high-yield-bond-meltdowns.asp
      Image
      This phenomenon isn’t hard to explain. As the economy weakens, opportunities for businesses to secure funding begin to become more and more scarce and the competition for those dwindling opportunities becomes more intense in response. The ability of companies who owe such debts to be able to make good on them b…
      See more on investopedia.com

    1. Wall Street Crime And Punishment: Michael Milken, The ...

      https://www.benzinga.com/news/21/07/22096054/wall-street-crime-and...

      2021-07-23 · The legal team discovered irregularities tied to Drexel’s role as the junk bond issuing underwriter for Kohlberg Kravis Roberts’ leveraged buyout of …


    Global Junk-Bond Markets Wobble, 
    Spelling Risk for M&A Financing

    Laura Benitez and Olivia Raimonde
    Fri., January 28, 2022



    (Bloomberg) -- The inevitability of central bank rate increases is roiling junk-bond markets across the globe, bringing higher costs for companies needing to refinance debt and bankers waiting to sell billions to fund major acquisition deals.

    In the U.S., the Federal Reserve’s months-long signaling of coming rate increases already has reduced new sales of high-yield bonds by 45% from last year’s pace. European junk-debt offerings have decreased by more than 50% so far in 2022, the worst start to a year since 2019, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

    Fed Chair Jerome Powell on Wednesday provided even more clarity on the central bank’s plan to reduce liquidity and hike rates this year to combat inflation. While the investment-grade bond market is relatively stable, and Athenahealth Inc. sold high-yield debt this week without a hitch, signs are emerging that junk issuers face investors who demand greater reward for taking on more rate risk.

    “We are now facing the reality of a much more hawkish Fed that will withdraw liquidity faster than expected,” said David Knutson, head of U.S. fixed income product management at Schroders Plc. “This has curtailed demand in the riskier parts of the market as they will be impacted first. The balance between borrowers and lenders is starting to turn in favor of lenders.”

    Covis Pharmaceuticals Inc. is deciding whether to proceed with an $850 million cross-border bond sale that was slated to price Friday, financial information services firm ION Analytics also roughly halved the size of a cross-border junk-debt sale, while Italian football club FC Internazionale Milano SpA was forced to pay a considerably higher price than its existing interest rate to sell bonds earlier this week.

    The market’s tone could prove a challenge for bankers planning to launch transactions driven by buyouts, such as the financing for cybersecurity software maker McAfee Corp. For buyout financing that banks have already funded with pre-arranged terms, the higher costs could potentially eat into their fees.

    Some issuers, such as Fertitta Entertainment Inc., have recently shifted more borrowing into loans from bonds to finance buyouts. “Terms and pricing will become more favorable to investors to bring the market back into balance,” Knutson said.

    The riskiest debt, such as unsecured bonds typically financed in the junk market, are being hit hard. Average yields on U.S. corporate bonds rated in the CCC tier have jumped by at least 50 basis points in the past week to 7.62% to reach levels last seen in early December, according to Bloomberg index data. Single B yields rose the most in six months to a 15-month high of 5.53%.

    CCC bonds trading in the secondary market dropped 0.55% on Thursday, their biggest one-day loss in nine weeks.

    U.S. high-yield funds reported an outflow of $2.8 billion for the week ended Jan. 26, the third straight week of outflows in excess of $2 billion, and the biggest since Nov. 24.

    Skeptical Era

    Debt traders are factoring in a faster pace of global policy tightening following the Fed’s meeting this week, seeing almost five Fed and Bank of England interest-rate increases and the first move from the European Central Bank this year.

    “We’re entering into a more skeptical era now and fixed-rate investors are much more price sensitive and cautious, especially on the lower quality names,” said Ben Thompson, co-head for leveraged finance in Europe at JPMorgan Chase & Co. “The lesser known companies, or ones with history, will be a harder sell this year based on what we’ve seen so far.”

    Risks Mount for Global Credit Markets After Fed’s Hawkish Stance

    Elsewhere in credit markets:

    Americas

    The U.S. corporate bond market may come under pressure as the Fed starts to tighten the money supply in March, and that could come from an unlikely source: home loans.


    Athenahealth’s newly minted junk bonds fell more than 1 cent on the dollar a day after pricing, in another sign of market volatility


    In the investment-grade market, Procter & Gamble -- the only borrower to come to market after the Federal Reserve’s Wednesday announcement -- is seeing both tranches of its deal trading wider


    Gustavo Petro, the front-runner to win Colombia’s presidential election in May, vows he’ll halt oil drilling the day he takes office. Bond investors are taking him seriously, with Ecopetrol SA’s notes posting some of the biggest losses among emerging-market oil companies since August


    Production delays are straining mattress manufacturer Purple Innovation Inc.’s relationship with its wholesale partner, boosting a measure of its default probability in the next year to almost 39%

    EMEA

    Europe’s primary market slowed this week to about 24 billion euros of sales, below the expectations of 86% of respondents to a weekly Bloomberg News survey.


    Offerings on Friday involved four deals to raise at least 1.6 billion euros equivalent, including from Atlas Copco Finance and Bpifrance


    London airport Heathrow flagged to investors a risk to covenants in 2022 if cash flows from passengers are more than 15% below forecast


    Move follows the Civil Aviation Authority’s annual decision on airport charges


    Sustainable-linked issuance could take a greater share of Germany’s Schuldschein market as investors clamor for ethically-focused debt, according to Landesbank Hessen-Thueringen Girozentrale, one of the top arrangers


    Deutsche Bank is targeting 15 billion to 20 billion euros of debt issuance this year, primarily in senior non-preferred notes

    Asia

    Primary issuance in the U.S. currency dropped to $4.1 billion this week from $5.5 billion last week, the lowest such weekly figure so far this year amid high volatility in financial markets as Federal Reserve set the stage for raising interest rates.


    New dollar notes sold by Asian companies outside Japan decreased for a third straight week


    China Cinda Asset Management Co. and Islamic Republic of Pakistan were the biggest borrowers in the market, each selling $1 billion of bonds



    Europe Is Losing Nuclear Power Just When It Really Needs Energy





    Rachel Morison, Jonathan Tirone and Francois De Beaupuy
    Tue, February 1, 2022

    (Bloomberg) -- As the Fukushima disaster unfolded in Japan in 2011, then-German Chancellor Angela Merkel made a dramatic decision that delighted her country’s anti-nuclear movement: all reactors would be ditched.

    What couldn’t have been predicted was that Europe would find itself mired in one of the worst energy crises in its history. A decade later, the continent’s biggest economy has shut down almost all its capacity already. The rest will be switched off at the end of 2022 — at the worst possible time.

    Wholesale power prices are more than four times what they were at the start of the coronavirus pandemic. Governments are having to take emergency action to support domestic and industrial consumers faced with crippling bills, which could rise higher if the tension over Ukraine escalates. The crunch has not only exposed Europe’s supply vulnerabilities, but also the entrenched cultural and political divisions over the nuclear industry and a failure to forge a collective vision.

    Other regions meanwhile are cracking on. China is moving fast on nuclear to try to clean up its air quality. Its suite of reactors is on track to surpass that of the U.S., the world’s largest, by as soon as the middle of this decade. Russia is moving forward with new stations at home and has more than 20 reactors confirmed or planned for export construction, according to the World Nuclear Association.

    “I don’t think we’re ever going to see consensus across Europe with regards to the continued running of existing assets, let alone the construction of new ones,” said Peter Osbaldstone, research director for power and renewables at Wood Mackenzie Group Ltd. in the U.K. “It’s such a massive polarizer of opinions that national energy policy is required in strength over a sustained period to support new nuclear investment.”

    France, Europe’s most prolific nuclear energy producer, is promising an atomic renaissance as its output becomes less reliable. Britain plans to replace aging plants in the quest for cleaner, more reliable energy sources. The Netherlands wants to add more capacity, Poland also is seeking to join the nuclear club, and Finland is starting to produce electricity later this month from its first new plant in four decades.

    Belgium and Spain, meanwhile, are following Germany’s lead in abandoning nuclear, albeit on different timeframes. Austria rejected it in a referendum in 1978.

    Nuclear power is seen by its proponents as vital to reaching net-zero targets. Once built, reactors supply low-carbon electricity all the time, unlike intermittent wind or solar.

    Plants, though, take a decade or more to construct at best and the risk is high of running over time and over budget. Finland’s new Olkiluoto-3 unit is coming on line after a 12-year delay and billions of euros in financial overruns. Then there’s the waste, which stays hazardous for 100,000 years.

    “Despite growing international calls to address climate change and a growing number of national net-zero pledges, the global nuclear industry remains largely on its heels,” said Chris Gadomski, head of nuclear research at Bloomberg New Energy Finance.

    Indeed, European Union members are still quarreling over whether nuclear even counts as sustainable. Electorates are also split. Polling by YouGov Plc published in December found that Danes, Germans and Italians were far more nuclear-skeptic than the French, British or Spanish.

    “It comes down to politics,” said Vince Zabielski, partner at New York-based law firm Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP, who was a nuclear engineer for 15 years. “Everything political ebbs and flows, but when the lights start going off people have a completely different perspective.”

    What’s Behind Europe’s Skyrocketing Energy Prices

    There’s a risk of rolling blackouts this winter. Supply concerns plaguing Europe have sent gas and electricity prices to record levels and inflation has ballooned. There’s also mounting tension with Russia over a possible invasion of Ukraine, which could lead to disrupted supplies of gas. All this is strengthening the argument that Europe needs to reduce its dependence on international sources of gas.

    Europe will need to invest 500 billion euros ($568 billion) in nuclear over the next 30 years to meet growing demand for electricity and achieve its carbon reduction targets, according to Thierry Breton, the EU’s internal market commissioner. His comments come after the bloc unveiled plans last month to allow certain natural gas and nuclear energy projects to be classified as sustainable investments.

    “Nuclear power is a very long-term investment and investors need some kind of guarantee that it will generate a payoff,” said Elina Brutschin at the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis. In order to survive in liberalized economies like the EU, the technology needs policy support to help protect investors, she said.

    That already looks like a tall order. The European Commission has been told by a key expert group that the labeling risks raising greenhouse gas emissions and undermining the bloc’s reputation as a bastion for environmentally friendly finance.

    Austria has threatened to sue the European Commission over attempts to label atomic energy as green. The nation previously attempted a legal challenge, when the U.K. was still an EU member, to stop the construction of Electricite de France SA’s Hinkley Point C plant, in the west of England. It has also commenced litigation against new Russia-backed projects in neighboring Hungary.

    Germany, which has missed its carbon emissions targets for the past two years, has been criticized by some environmentalists and climate scientists for shutting down a supply of clean power at the worst time. Its final three reactors will be halted this year. Yet that was never going to be reversed with the Greens part of the new coalition government.

    The contribution of renewables in Germany has almost tripled since the year before Fukushima, and was 42% of supply last year. That’s a drop from 46% from the year before and means the country’s new government will have to install some 3 gigawatts of renewables — equivalent to the generating capacity of three nuclear reactors — every year this decade to hit the country's 80% goal.

    “Other countries don’t have this strong political background that goes back to three decades of anti-nuclear protests,” said Manuel Koehler, managing director of Aurora Energy Research Ltd., a company analyzing power markets and founded by Oxford University academics.

    At the heart of the issue is that countries with a history of nuclear weapons will be more likely to use the fuel for power generation. They will also have built an industry and jobs in civil engineering around that.

    Germany’s Greens grew out of anti-nuclear protest movements against the stationing of U.S. nuclear missiles in West Germany. The 1986 Chernobyl meltdown, which sent plumes of radioactive fallout wafting over parts of western Europe, helped galvanize the broader population. Nuclear phase-out plans were originally laid out in 2002, but were put on hold by the country’s conservative governments. The 2011 Fukushima meltdowns reinvigorated public debate, ultimately prompting Merkel to implement them.

    It’s not easy to undo that commitment, said Mark Hibbs, a Bonn, Germany-based nuclear analyst at Carnegie Endowment for International Peace: “These are strategic decisions, that have been taken long in advance.”

    In France, President Emmanuel Macron is about to embark on a renewed embrace of nuclear power. The nation produces about two-thirds of its power from reactors and is the biggest exporter of electricity in Europe. Notably, that includes anti-nuclear Germany and Austria.

    EDF, the world’s biggest nuclear plant operator, is urging the French government to support construction of six new large-scale reactors at an estimated cost of about 50 billion euros. The first of them would start generating in 2035.

    But even France has faced setbacks. Development of new projects has been put on hold after years of technical issues at the Flamanville-3 project in Normandy. The plant is now scheduled to be completed next year.

    In the U.K., Business Secretary Kwasi Kwarteng said that the global gas price crisis underscores the need for more home-generated clean power. By 2024, five of Britain’s eight plants will be shuttered because they are too old. Hinkley Point C is due to be finished in 2026 and the government will make a final decision on another station before an election due in 2024.

    One solution is to build small modular reactors, or SMRs, which are quicker to construct and cheaper. The U.S. is at the forefront of efforts to design smaller nuclear systems with plans also underway in the U.K. and France. Yet they too have faced delays. SMR designs have existed for decades though face the same challenging economic metrics and safety and security regulations of big plants.

    The trouble, as ever, is time. “Any investment decisions you make now aren’t going to come to fruition until the 2030s,” said Osbaldstone, the research director at Wood Mackenzie. “Nuclear isn’t an answer to the current energy crisis.”