Thursday, February 03, 2022

IS chief blows himself up during US raid in Syria

US special forces carried out a nighttime airborne raid Thursday in northwestern Syria during which the head of the Islamic State group blew himself and his family up, the White House said. FRANCE 24's Chief International Affairs Editor Rob Parsons tells us more.

US-led raid in Syria targets jihadist, locals report civilian casualties

Wed, 2 February 2022, 


A US-led coalition raid on Thursday targeted a suspected al Qaeda-affiliated jihadist in the northern Syrian town of Atmeh, resulting in several civilian casualties, said residents and sources with the rebels fighting against the Syrian government.



Personal belongings are strewn across the floor following the raid which the Pentagon described as "successful"
(AFP/Abdulaziz KETAZ)


The Syrian Civil Defence said on Thursday that at least 13 people were killed, including six children, in shelling and clashes after a raid earlier that morning in northwestern Syria near Atmeh on the Turkish-Syrian border, where tens of thousands of displaced Syrians live in makeshift camps or overcrowded housing.

There was no immediate reports of any jihadist being killed, but residents said they heard heavy gunfire during the operation, indicating resistance to the raid.

The US State Department and the spokesperson for the coalition forces in northern Syria did not respond to requests for comment.

Charles Lister, senior fellow with the Washington-based Middle East Institute, said he had spoken to residents who said the operation lasted more than two hours.

"Clearly they wanted whoever it was alive," Lister said.

"This looks like the biggest of this type of operation" since the Baghdadi raid, he said.

Islamic State leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi died in a US special operations raid in northwest Syria in 2019.

Residents and rebel sources said several helicopters landed near Atmeh in the province of Idlib, the last big enclave held by insurgents fighting Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, and explosions were heard near the home of a foreign jihadist.

The jihadist who was the suspected target was with his family at the time of the raid, said a rebel official who declined to be named.
Unidentified planes hovering

Witnesses said the raid had ended as aircraft believed to be choppers had left the site, but unidentified reconnaissance planes were still hovering in the area.

The rebel official said security from Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, the main rebel group that controls parts of northwest Syria, hurried to the location after the raid.

The northwest of Syria – Idlib province and a belt of territory around it – is mostly held by Hyat Tahrir al-Sham, the former Nusra Front, which was part of al Qaeda until 2016.

Several foreign jihadists figures who split from the group have set up the Huras al-Din (Guardians of Religion) group, designated as a foreign terrorist organisation, which has in recent years been the target of coalition strikes.

For years, the U.S. military has launched mostly drones to kill top al-Qaeda operatives in northern Syria, where the militant group became active during Syria’s over decade-long civil war.

US-led coalition operations against remnants of Islamic State sleeper cells are more frequent in northeast Syria held by Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces.

(FRANCE 24 with REUTERS)

13 killed in rare NW Syria raid by US special forces





A Syrian civil defence team surveys the damage to a two-storey house on the outskirts of the rebel-held town of Atme that appears to have been one of the main targets of the US raid 
(AFP/Aaref WATAD)


Aaref Watad with Layal Abou Rahal in Beirut
Thu, February 3, 2022,

US special forces hunted down high-ranking jihadists in a rare airborne raid in northwestern Syria on Thursday, killing 13 people in an operation the Pentagon described as "successful".

The operation was thought to be the biggest of its kind by US forces in the jihadist-controlled Idlib region since the 2019 raid that killed Islamic State group leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi.

The targets of the latest operation around the town of Atme, which residents and other sources said lasted around two hours, were not immediately clear.



A Syrian civil defence volunteer combs the rubble of the building which bore the scars of an intense battle (AFP/Mohammed AL-RIFAI)


Names circulating on social media and among local residents suggested the US raid was not aimed at IS operatives but at members of rival jihadist group Al-Qaeda.

The Pentagon stopped short of revealing its target in the nighttime raid but said more information would be provided later.

"US Special Operations forces under the control of US Central Command conducted a counterterrorism mission this evening in northwest Syria," spokesman John Kirby said in a statement.

"The mission was successful. There were no US casualties," he added, without elaborating.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said seven civilians were among at least 13 people killed in the operation, which saw elite US forces make a perilous helicopter landing near Atme.

"13 people at least were killed, among them four children and three women, during the operation," Observatory chief Rami Abdel Rahman told AFP.

AFP correspondents were able to visit a home on the outskirts of Atme which appeared to be one of the main targets of the US special forces.

- Fierce battle -

The two-storey building of raw cinder blocks bore the scars of an intense battle, with torn window frames, charred ceilings and a partly collapsed roof.

In some of the rooms, blood was splattered high on the walls and stained the floor, littered with foam mattresses and shards from smashed doors.

US special forces have carried out several operations against high-value jihadist targets in the Idlib area in recent months.

The area, the last enclave to actively oppose the government of Bashar al-Assad, is home to more than three million people and is dominated by jihadists.

The region is mostly administered by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, a group led by former members of what was once Al-Qaeda's franchise in Syria.

In recent years, it has tried to cast itself as a more moderate player focused only on Syrian matters and condemning international terrorism.

HTS has carried out military sweep operations to weed out more radical jihadist groups, such as Hurras al-Deen, which has more organic links with Al-Qaeda.

Atme is home to a huge camp for families displaced by the decade-old conflict and which experts have warned was being used by jihadists as a place to hide among civilians.

On October 23, the US military announced the killing of senior Al-Qaeda leader Abdul Hamid Al-Matar.

"Al-Qaeda uses Syria as a safe haven to rebuild, coordinate with external affiliates, and plan external operations," said Central Command spokesman Army Major John Rigsbee in a statement at the time.

Syrian government forces and their main military backer Russia have carried out repeated attacks against jihadist and rebel groups in the Idlib region.

However a ceasefire deal which was brokered by Moscow and Ankara, the two main foreign powers in the area, almost two years ago is still officially in place.

Assad has long insisted his goal was to recapture the whole of Syria, including Idlib province, but the contours of the jihadist-run enclave have remained largely unchanged since early 2020.

bur-jmm/kir
W. African leaders hold emergency summit after spate of coups


Thu, February 3, 2022

West African leaders hold a key summit on Thursday as a wave of coups buffet a region struggling with poverty and a long history of turbulence.

Emergency talks in the Ghanaian capital Accra were triggered after Burkina Faso on January 24 became the third member of the 15-nation Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) to be overtaken by the military in less than two years.

Burkina followed Mali, where a coup in September 2020 was followed by a second in May 2021, and Guinea, where elected president Alpha Conde was ousted last September.

Adding to the region's turmoil was a gun attack on Tuesday on the president of Guinea-Bissau, Umaro Sissoco Embalo, stoking fears that years of efforts to steer West Africa towards stability and democracy are failing.

Thursday's one-day meeting, scheduled to start at 1000 GMT, will assess the outcome of two missions to Burkina following the coup.

Burkina was suspended from ECOWAS after rebel soldiers arrested President Roch Marc Christian Kabore amid public anger at his handling of a jihadist insurgency.

The question now is whether the country -- ranked a wretched 182nd out of 189 countries in the UN's worldwide development index -- will escape economic punishment.

ECOWAS has already slapped crippling sanctions on Mali and Guinea for dragging their feet on commitments to restore civilian rule.

Those measures have included the closure of borders by ECOWAS members, an embargo on trade and financial transactions and sanctions against individuals.

The sanctions prevented Mali honouring its latest bond payments, a move that could, potentially, mark the first step towards a default on its debt.

- Positive signs -

Military chiefs from ECOWAS flew to Ouagadougou on Saturday for talks with the junta, and this was followed on Monday by a diplomatic mission led by Ghana's foreign minister, Shirley Ayorkor Botchwey.

Early reactions from the envoys have been positive.

"They seemed very open to the suggestions and proposals that we made. For us it's a good sign," Botchwey told reporters after meeting with strongman Lieutenant-Colonel Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba and other junta members.

The talks were attended by the UN's special representative for West Africa and the Sahel (UNOWAS), Mahamat Saleh Annadif, who described a "very frank exchange".

The delegation notably met Kabore, whose wellbeing and demands for release from house arrest are major issues.

During the visit, the junta declared it had restored the constitution, which it had swiftly suspended following the coup, and named Damiba as president and head of the armed forces during a transition period.

And on Tuesday, Damiba met political party chiefs, many of whom said they were keen to take part in the restoration of civilian rule.

But major questions remain unanswered, including the key issue of a date for elections. On January 24, the junta vowed to re-establish "constitutional order" within a "reasonable time".

In deciding whether to impose sanctions, ECOWAS leaders have to balance the credibility of their organisation against the fragility of some of their states, especially in the Sahel.

Mali and Burkina Faso are in the throes of a nearly decade-old jihadist emergency that has claimed thousands of lives and forced at least one and a half million people from their homes.

Escalating political friction with the junta in Mali has driven Bamako closer to the Kremlin and cast a shadow over France's anti-jihadist mission in the country.

On Wednesday, the Malian government warned of the risk of sanctions triggering a wider crisis. It said the restrictions imposed on it in January by ECOWAS and the region's economic and monetary union (WAEMU) had prevented it honouring its latest bond payments.

In a statement that sought to reassure its investors, the junta in Bamako said it had the necessary funds in its coffers but the regional issuing bank, the Central Bank of West African States, had refused to allow the payment.

bur-pid/stb/ri/gd/jfx/gil/yad
BORDER WALL ECOCIDE
The National Butterfly Center along the Texas-Mexico border is shutting down for 3 days, citing threats and a nearby MAGA rally

jepstein@insider.com (Jake Epstein,Azmi Haroun,Kieran Press-Reynolds) - 

Border wall protesters shout during a march at the National Butterfly Center wildlife preserve near the Rio Grande River in Mission, Texas, on February 16, 2019. 
REUTERS/Veronica G. Cardenas

The National Butterfly Center in Texas was forced to shut down for three days, citing threats.

It's the latest chapter of years-long conspiracy theories lobbed at the butterfly sanctuary.

Center staff have previously spoken out against a wall along the nearby US-Mexico border.

The National Butterfly Center in McAllen, Texas, was forced to shut down for three days, citing mounting threats linked to a pro-Trump border wall event and conspiracy theories from We Build The Wall founder Brian Kolfage.


"We are writing to let you know the National Butterfly Center will be closed Friday, Jan. 28 - Sunday, Jan. 30, due to credible threats we have received from a former state official," center staff said in a notice on Thursday.

The border wall event is hosted by a slew of conservative organizations, including Women Fighting For America and Veterans for America First. Arizona Rep. Mark Finchem and former Immigration and Customs Enforcement Director Tom Homan are scheduled to attend. Tickets range in price from $10 to $2,500.

Retired Lt. Gen. Michael Flynn, former President Donald Trump's pardoned national security advisor, is also set to speak at what We Stand America refers to as its "Take Action Tour," according to its website.


Former Gen. Michael Flynn, whom Donald Trump pardoned while president, speaks during a protest of the outcome of the 2020 presidential election outside the Supreme Court on December 12, 2020. Photo by Tasos Katopodis/Getty Images

One of the events, which We Stand America lists as an optional activity on Sunday, is a "Caravan to the border."

"Join us as we head down to the unfinished border wall section where we will link arms and pray for our Nation," the site reads.

In its notice, the butterfly center said a "former state official" told executive director Marianna Wright that the center "would likely be a stop" for the caravan and that Wright "and the center are targets." The former official also told Wright she should be either away or "armed at all times" this weekend, according to the notice.

A spokesperson for the Mission Police Department confirmed to Insider on Friday that there was an ongoing investigation into the situation, but declined to elaborate further.

Kolfage — who, according to a ticket site, does not appear to be a speaker at this weekend's event in McAllen — and Flynn did not immediately respond to Insider's requests for comment.
The Butterfly Center and Trump supporters have clashed before

Conspiracy theories lobbed against the center — which the staff refers to in the notice as "malicious and defamatory lies" — are not new.


Leaders of We Build the Wall Inc. discuss plans for future barrier construction along the US-Mexico border in in Sunland Park, New Mexico, on May 30, 2019
 AP Photo/Cedar Attanasio

In November 2019, as Kolfage and We Build the Wall fundraised for the endeavor — which resulted in a tax fraud indictment for Kolfage and former White House chief strategist Steve Bannon — they sought to construct the wall near the center's 100-acre butterfly reserve.

Local officials, the center, and a ProPublica and Texas Tribune investigation all raised concerns about the ecological soundness of the project, especially in proximity to nature reserves and the Rio Grande.

Kolfage turned his attention to the center, which stood near his fantasy wall's path, and hurled a series of conspiratorial accusations at Wright, as well as other Rio Grande business owners and advocates who opposed the wall.

In November 2019, Kolfage tweeted at the center, baselessly claiming there was "rampant sex trade taking place on your property and the death (sic) bodies," according to My Rio Grande Valley News.

A purported screenshot of another 2019 tweet showed Kolfage baselessly claiming, "The only butterflies we saw were swarming a decomposing body," according to the center's notice.

The notice also includes what it refers to as a "fake photo of rafts at our dock composed and disseminated by Kolfage & crew." The photo appears to show a dock at a riverbank and includes the text: "The National Butterfly sham even has a dock for illegals who come by raft... nice welcome mat!"


Visitors at the National Butterfly Center. Courtesy of Marianna Wright

Kolfage's Facebook account was suspended in November 2020 because of repeated violations of pushing misinformation and association with Bannon, the Washington Post reported at the time. His Twitter account is also suspended.

The director said the years-long campaign has 'taken an immeasurable toll'


According to the center notice, Wright was made aware of the We Stand America event last week when Virginia congressional candidate Kimberly Lowe made a visit to the center.

Lowe and a friend, who claimed to be a Secret Service agent, showed up at the center on January 21 and sought access to the back of the butterfly center so they could see "illegals crossing on rafts," according to an affidavit Wright filed and shared with Insider.

Wright said in the affidavit that Lowe was streaming on Facebook Live and she attempted to get the candidate to stop and leave, but a scuffle ensued. Wright said her son called 911.

Both Lowe and the US Secret Service did not immediately respond to Insider's requests for comment.

In the past, individuals associated with far-right extremist groups including the Oath Keepers and Three Percenters have also appeared at the center, My Rio Grande Valley News reported.

Wright told Insider that the years-long campaign has "taken an immeasurable toll," and that she didn't quite know how to describe how "harmful" it's been.

The National Butterfly Center sued Kolfage, We Build the Wall, and associated construction companies for their endeavor in December 2019 — specifically alleging Kolfage's harassment campaign defamed them.

"The more they could engage and incite their base, the bigger their dollar count," Wright told Insider.

The center's notice announcing their temporary closure also said that a Texas Department of Transportation sign was torn down on Thursday morning.

"We simply cannot risk the safety and lives of our staff and visitors during this dangerous time," the notice read.


Texas Butterfly Sanctuary Shuts Citing Threats From Trump Supporters


By AFP News
02/03/22 

A butterfly sanctuary caught in the crossfire of polarizing conspiracy theories on illegal immigration to the United States said it will shut its doors Thursday, citing security concerns after receiving threats from supporters of former president Donald Trump.

The National Butterfly Center in Texas, located on the banks of the Rio Grande that separates the United States from Mexico, had filed a complaint to block construction of the border wall that became a centerpiece of Trump's presidency, saying it threatened the winged insects' habitat.

The private sanctuary's gardens are home to more than 200 species of butterfly as well as bobcats, coyotes, peccaries, armadillos and Texas tortoises.

But it will now be closed until further notice because "the safety of our staff and visitors is our primary concern," Jeffrey Glassberg, president of the North American Butterfly Association, which runs the organization, said in a statement Wednesday.

Conspiracy theories targeting the sanctuary -- which have been linked to far-right group QAnon by US media -- have claimed it was helping to bring illegal migrants to America.

The facility already closed between January 28 and 30 because of "credible threats" related to an event held by supporters of the former president in nearby McAllen, Glassberg said.

Photos purporting to be from the center had been circulating along with messages accusing the organization of helping smugglers bring migrants to the United States.


The private sanctuary's gardens are home to more than 200 species of butterfly as well as bobcats, coyotes, peccaries, armadillos and Texas tortoises
 Photo: AFP / SUZANNE CORDEIRO

Several right-wing activists have posted videos on social media of themselves in front of the sanctuary.

"We don't think the threat has passed," the sanctuary's executive director Marianna Trevino Wright told AFP on Wednesday, citing repeated "provocations" from these individuals.

Wright said she feared the allegations against the center would eventually push someone to "take action."

"We look forward to reopening, soon, when the authorities and the professionals who are helping us get past this situation give us the green light," Glassberg said in the statement, noting that employees would continue to receive their salaries during the closure.

The QAnon far-right conspiracy movement began in 2017 with claims that the Democrats ran a satanic child-kidnapping sex-trafficking ring, and it has been blamed for fuelling a riot at the US Capitol on January 6 last year.

Trump has never condemned the movement and even fed QAnon fever before the US presidential election in 2020, floating his own conspiracy theories about a planeload of black-clad saboteurs disrupting his party convention.



ECOCIDE
Kenya under fire over calls to 'weaken' forest protections


Under the contentious amendment, anyone wishing to alter forest boundaries to claim ownership of land could lobby parliament directly, bypassing approval from the government body, Kenya Forest Service (KFS), currently charged with scrutinising such bids 
(AFP/Simon MAINA) (Simon MAINA)

Nick Perry
Thu, February 3, 2022

In his 15 years defending one of Nairobi's last green spaces, Simon Nganga has seen off brazen attempts to seize what's left of the lush forest bordered by highways and housing estates.

Persistent efforts by developers and powerful individuals to seize chunks of the bush as their own were defeated under historic laws enacted to protect Kenya's dwindling forests from unchecked logging and environmental destruction.

But a proposal expected before parliament on Thursday seeks a major change to these protections, by allowing politicians to determine if public forest can be carved out and handed over to private interests.


Under the contentious amendment, anyone wishing to alter forest boundaries to claim ownership of land could lobby parliament directly, bypassing approval from the Kenya Forest Service (KFS), which is currently mandated to scrutinise such bids.

"If it goes through... that will open a Pandora's Box," Nganga told AFP beneath the canopy of Ngong Road Forest, a 1,224-hectare (3,025-acre) tract of indigenous woodland inhabited by bush bucks, Sykes monkeys and over 100 species of birds.

"Everyone will want a piece of the forest, which is very dangerous for our forests, and our future."

The amendment to the Forest Conservation and Management Act –- reforms passed after decades of rampant land clearing -- has been opposed by the environment ministry and the KFS, and has roused significant community anger.


It has also drawn rare criticism from the United Nations, which headquarters its environment programme in Nairobi, and is just weeks away from staging the world's highest-level decision-making assembly on nature and biodiversity in the Kenyan capital.

- Environmentalists blindsided -


The amendment argues that granting KFS primary authority over hearing and ruling on changes to forest boundaries "unnecessarily limits the right of any person to petition Parliament" as granted under the constitution.

Environmentalists were blindsided by the proposal, which they say would shift power over Kenya's forests from a dedicated government agency with a record of fighting land theft, to political elites trying to win a bitterly-contested election.

"Why do members of parliament want to condemn Kenya and the world to an unbearably hot future by weakening the Forest Act?" said conservation group Nature Kenya.

Nganga said the forest laws had proved a bulwark against encroachment -- since first passing in 2005, no land within Ngong Road Forest had been legally hived off, keeping its boundary firmly intact.

It is a remarkable achievement for an urban forest pressed in on all sides by one of Africa's fastest-growing cities, but it still bears the scars of battles won and lost.

A major highway slices through its interior, one unfenced side opens onto the vast Kibera slum, while forest doled out years ago to connected elites saw trees razed for apartments.

But it survived as a whole only because strong laws had kept land grabbers at bay, said Nganga, vice chairman of the Ngong Road Forest Association.

"It has been a success," Nganga said at the forest edge overlooking Kibera, where men walked by carrying trees they had felled for firewood.

"We cannot talk about winding back success. We know what happened before the Act, when individuals could give out land. We don't want to get back there."

- 'We'll lose everything' -

Parliament is considering the amendment as Nairobi this month prepares to host the UN Environment Assembly, where countries will be asked to commit to stronger protections for biodiversity.

In a letter to parliament, a top UN official in Nairobi warned the proposed changes threatened Kenya's reputation and undermined its efforts to expand forest cover and tackle climate change.

"Unfortunately, we believe the proposed amendment takes us in a contrary direction, incompatible with Kenya's laudable commitments and trajectory hitherto," resident coordinator Stephen Jackson wrote in a February 1 letter seen by AFP.

Kenyan Environment Minister Keriako Tobiko said his office learned about the amendment through the press and regretted it had caused "panic and doubt in the international community".

Land is extremely contentious in Kenya, and disputes over ownership can turn violent.

Environmental activist Joannah Stutchbury was shot dead outside her home in Nairobi in July 2021 after spearheading a vocal campaign to protect a forest near the city from developers.

The timing of this bill in a closely-fought election year has also raised eyebrows.

Electoral cycles have often spelled destruction for forests as land is promised to communities and political allies in exchange for votes, said Paula Kahumbu, the head of conservation group Wildlife Direct.

"Forests have always been up for grabs when it comes to elections," she told AFP.

"It is kind of like the bribe that is not cash."

Nganga has fought for the forest before, and knows what is at stake now.

"We will lose everything," he said.

np/txw/yad
World's first malaria vaccine making inroads in western Kenya


A pilot programme has been rolling out the groundbreaking vaccine -- which was 30 years in the making -- in Kenya, Ghana and Malawi since 2019
 (AFP/Brian ONGORO)

Fred Ooko
Wed, February 2, 2022,

Lucy Akinyi's three children were infected with malaria so often she would be at their local health clinic in western Kenya every other week getting them treated.

When offered the chance to protect her children with the world's first vaccine against the deadly parasitic disease, Akinyi jumped at the chance.

More than 100,000 children in malaria-endemic western Kenya have received the new vaccine against the disease, which kills 260,000 children under five every year in sub-Saharan Africa.

A pilot programme has been rolling out the groundbreaking drug -- which was 30 years in the making -- in Kenya, Ghana and Malawi since 2019.

It was approved for broad use for children in sub-Saharan Africa and other at-risk regions by the World Health Organization (WHO) in October last year.

For Akinyi and her extended family, the vaccine has worked wonders.

She would always place mosquito nets over her children while they slept, but despite her best efforts they would still get bitten outside while playing.

"We used to have a lot of malaria in our home. We could be at the hospital three times in a month," Akinyi said.

But none of her children have tested positive for malaria since being vaccinated, she said, bringing her great comfort living in a region where the disease is a major killer.

"We are very happy because none of our children are sick," Akinyi said.

Her sister-in-law, Millicent Akoth Oyoya, decided to get her own children jabbed after seeing the benefit it brought her nieces and nephews.

"When she (Akinyi) had her youngest vaccinated, that baby never got malaria," Oyoya said at a clinic as she waited to get her nine-month-old boy vaccinated in the Lake Victoria region.

"So I decided to bring mine too so that he would be malaria free."

- Game changer -


Health clinics in western Kenya -- where paediatric wards full of children sickened by malaria are not uncommon -- are starting to see results.

Admissions for malaria are falling, as is the severity of symptoms.

"Since we started administering the malaria vaccine in September 2019, we have seen a reduction of the cases of malaria," said Elsa Swerua, head nurse for malaria at Akala Health Center in Siaya County.

"Even the children who get malaria, it is not severe, and the number of deaths out of malaria has also gone down."

Less malaria -- the same person can suffer many episodes of the disease every year -- means fewer trips to the hospital, a boon for families who struggle to pay for treatment again and again.

"Before the vaccine... we would spend a lot of money on treatment and buying and going to the hospital. The cost was high," Akinyi said.

Now, there is more money to go around for food and other essentials, she said.

Dr Simon Kariuki, chief research officer at the Kenya Medical Research Institute, and a leading expert on malaria, said the vaccine was a game changer.

"We showed that this vaccine is safe, and can be given to young African children who bare the higher burden of malaria," he said.

The pilot trial had shown the vaccine could "reduce malaria incidents in young children in these areas by almost 40 percent", he said.

The WHO has recommended that the vaccine be administered in a four-dose regimen for children from five months of age in areas with moderate to high transmission of malaria.

str-np/txw/yad
Spyware used on key figure in Netanyahu trial: reports


Former Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu is being tried on charges of bribery, fraud and breach of trust, allegations he has denied (AFP/Maya Alleruzzo) (Maya Alleruzzo)


Thu, February 3, 2022, 2:29 AM·2 min read

Reports that police may have used spyware on a key witness in the trial of former premier Benjamin Netanyahu dominated Israeli headlines Thursday amid global scrutiny of Israeli-made surveillance technology.

In a recording aired by Channel 12 news, police are heard allegedly discussing tapping a phone belonging to Shlomo Filber, a former Netanyahu ally turned state witness.

"It's as if it's illegal" a police officer says, continuing "to install the application".

Police declined to comment on the recordings that emerged late Wednesday.

But a spokesperson told AFP "the Israeli police will cooperate fully and transparently" with an investigation team appointed by the attorney general, which is probing potential police misuse of spyware.

Netanyahu, who served as premier from 2009 until last year, faces charges of bribery, fraud and breach of trust, allegations he has denied.

His trial is expected to last for several more months and appeals could take years.

Israeli media reported last month that he was negotiating a plea deal with the attorney general that would include admission of "moral turpitude", an offence which carries a seven-year ban from politics.

Netanyahu has denied the deal.

The allegation that police spied on Filber surfaced amid a broader probe into unauthorised police surveillance of Israeli phones.

Israel's justice minister had pledged to investigate after a report in the business daily Calcalist found police had used NSO Group's Pegasus spyware on protesters against Netanyahu.

Police had initially denied the allegations, but on Tuesday appeared to backpedal, saying "new elements changed certain aspects of the matter".

Pegasus is a surveillance programme that can switch on a phone's camera or microphone and harvest its data. It sparked controversy worldwide following revelations last year it was used to spy on journalists and dissidents in countries including Hungary, Poland, Saudi Arabia and Mexico.

NSO last month would neither confirm nor deny it sold technologies to the Israeli police, stressing it does "not operate the system once sold to its governmental customers and it is not involved in any way in the system's operation".

The allegations do not specify whether Pegasus or a different spy programme was used against Filber.

The reported spying on Filber included photographs, phone numbers, messages and apps that were extracted without authorisation and without a court-issued warrant, according to a report on Channel 13 News.

Filber declined an interview request from AFP but tweeted in jest Wednesday: "My wife responds: 'Finally someone is listening to your prattling.'"

dac/bs/kir


Embattled PLO to choose top negotiator after Erekat's death

The Palestine Liberation Organization meets Sunday to elect key leadership figures tasked with keeping up the struggle for statehood, at a gathering which may hint at a potential successor for president Mahmud Abbas.

The most important post up for grabs is that of the late chief negotiator Saeb Erekat, who was PLO secretary-general and had been deeply involved for decades in the now moribund peace talks with Israel. He died in 2020 from coronavirus complications.

Once the undisputed champion of the Palestinian cause, the PLO has lost much of its relevance since the 1994 establishment of the Palestinian Authority.

PLO chairman Abbas, who is also the PA president, is 86 years old and has seen support dive to historic lows in opinion polls, accused of autocracy in rare West Bank street protests last year.

Palestinians have not been to the ballot box for 16 years, and their aspirations for a two-state solution are strongly rejected by Israel's right-wing nationalist Prime Minister Naftali Bennett.

Violence flares almost daily in the occupied West Bank, and the coastal enclave of Gaza is still recovering from another devastating war with Israel last year.

Against this backdrop, the PLO meeting in Ramallah will seek to fill key posts in the movement that was founded in 1964 and bills itself as the sole representative of all Palestinians.

Also open is the position of high-profile official Hanan Ashrawi, who resigned more than a year ago from the 18-member executive committee, the PLO's top decision-making body.

- 'Preparing the ground' –


Abbas confidante Hussein al-Sheikh, the PA's civil affairs minister, is widely tipped to take over Erekat's seat and chief negotiator role.

He is also among those seen as Abbas's possible successors. Other contenders are prime minister Mohammad Shtayyeh and Marwan Barghouti, who is currently in an Israeli prison over his role in planning attacks and whom supporters describe as the Palestinian Nelson Mandela.

"Sheikh is a person that Israelis seem to hold in high regard. Certainly the Americans do," said Khaled Elgindy, a senior fellow at the Middle East Institute.

"Others feel that he's the kind of guy that they can work with. So in the near term, it seems like it makes a lot of sense."

A veteran of Abbas's Fatah movement, Sheikh has cultivated ties with foreign diplomats and with Israel, and met with Foreign Minister Yair Lapid last month.

Bennett's coalition government has ruled out formal peace talks with the Palestinians but has said it wants to deepen economic cooperation with the PA to improve livelihoods in the West Bank.

"It does look like Abu Mazen (Abbas) is sort of preparing the ground for a future succession process," Elgindy told AFP.

"I'm just not sure that the actual succession process is going to unfold according to his wishes."

- 'Dust in the eyes' –


Hassan Khreisheh, a PLO executive committee member and Abbas critic, said Sunday's meeting was unlikely to boost the PLO's relevance or restore faith in Abbas, with anger still simmering over his decision to scrap elections scheduled for last year.

Abbas said the polls could not be held because Israel refused to allow voting in annexed east Jerusalem, which Palestinians claim as their future capital.

Critics accused him of balking when polls indicated Fatah would be trounced.

"The meeting is about throwing dust in the eyes and covering up the legislative and presidential elections that were cancelled," said Khreisheh, who is also deputy speaker of the Palestinian Legislative Council, the PA's dormant parliament.

The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, a group with Marxist origins that Israel accuses of planning attacks, has said it will boycott the PLO meeting.

Hamas, the Islamist group which runs the Gaza Strip and has tense relations with Fatah, is not part of the PLO -- a source of friction that has in part hindered unified Palestinian governance.

Palestinian activists have also circulated an online petition calling for a boycott, condemning PLO appointments made "by parties that have lost their legitimacy".

Khreisheh said the meeting's organisers "hope to convey the message that there needs to be some tidying up of the Fatah household and that democracy is still working in Palestine, but this is not true".

"The truth is, there should be elections" for several PLO bodies including the executive committee, he told AFP.

he-gb/bs/fz/lg/jkb

Environmental groups serve Alberta premier, government with defamation lawsuit

Inquiry headed by Steve Allan found the groups had done

 nothing wrong.

A coalition of environmental groups say Kenney falsely accused them of spreading misinformation about Alberta's energy industry in public statements, social media posts and government websites. (Jeff McIntosh/Canadian Press)

Five environmental organizations have followed through on a threat to sue Alberta Premier Jason Kenney and the provincial government for defamation.

In documents filed Wednesday in Edmonton Court of Queen's Bench, the groups allege Kenney deliberately twisted the findings of a public inquiry into whether the groups were using foreign funding to try and landlock Alberta oil by spreading misinformation about its environmental impacts.

"There's a line that [Kenney] crossed," Paul Champ, lawyer for the environmentalists, said in an interview. "If you don't hold him accountable on something like this, there's really no limits for him."

In October, Calgary forensic accountant Steve Allan filed the results of his inquiry.

He wrote that he found no organized campaign of misinformation. Nothing illegal happened and the groups were merely exercising their free speech rights.

He found that while the groups did accept money from the U.S. to oppose oilsands development, that money amounted to about $3.5 million a year — roughly the cost of Allan's inquiry.

But the groups allege that even after Allan's report was released, Kenney made public statements and social media posts that kept falsely accusing them, statements repeated on government websites.

The lawsuit contains allegations that have not been proven in court and a statement of defence has not yet been filed.

The government has hired outside lawyers to defend itself and the premier.

"This matter is before the courts and would be inappropriate to comment on," said Kenney spokesperson Justin Brattinga. "The premier and Alberta's government will vigorously defend themselves in court, as the facts are on our side."

Tim Gray of Environmental Defence, one of the plaintiffs, said he's not aware of a similar lawsuit being launched before by an advocacy group.

"I'm used to the cut and thrust of policy debate and that's fine," he said. "But to say a public inquiry that was paid for with public money concluded something that is exactly opposite to what it did is just pushing it a bit too far."

Gray alleges the remarks were a deliberate attempt to damage the reputation of environmental groups.

"It does undermine our credibility. It gives people who would like to marginalize the value of our information someone important to point to who says, 'That's the truth."'

The five groups in the lawsuit are Environmental Defence, West Coast Environmental Law, Stand.Earth, Dogwood and the Wilderness Committee.

Their statement of claim alleges Kenney's remarks were "malicious, high-handed, arrogant, and reckless."

It says the plaintiffs wrote Kenney on Nov. 22 to express their concerns, asking for a correction and an apology.

"To date, the defendants have not communicated or written any corrections or apology."

Red Deer hospital forced to divert all but 'life and limb' emergency surgeries

3 patients had been diverted to Calgary or Edmonton as of

 5 p.m. Tuesday

Red Deer Regional Hospital, which routinely runs overcapacity, was forced to divert most emergency and urgent surgeries to Calgary and Edmonton as of Monday night. (Google Maps)

The Red Deer Regional Hospital is diverting all new patients in need of urgent and emergency surgeries — with the exception of the most life-threatening situations — to Calgary and Edmonton because it is overwhelmed by surging demand.

Alberta Health Services (AHS) said the number of patients needing surgery is ballooning at the same time as the hospital battles a shortage of anesthesiologists and operating room nursing staff.

The facility, which serves nearly half a million people in Central Alberta, routinely runs overcapacity and has been plagued by bed and staffing shortages for years.

At 9 p.m. on Monday AHS began diverting all urgent and emergency surgery cases — except those considered "life and limb" and those already admitted or already on the urgent surgery list — to Calgary and Edmonton, the health authority confirmed in an email to CBC News.

According to spokesperson Kerry Williamson, all efforts to bolster operating room capacity were exhausted and the diversion protocol was put in place to "ensure patient safety."

Red Deer orthopedic surgeon Dr. Bryce Henderson says patients with problems such as hip fractures, appendicitis, kidney stones or tumours and bladder tumours could be diverted as the Red Deer hospital struggles to keep up with demand. (Jennifer Lee/CBC)

"These high volumes are compounded by ongoing vacancies within the anesthesiology team at this time and the site is currently unable to keep pace with the number of cases being placed on the urgent surgical add list. These are cases that need to be treated in less than 72 hours,"  Williamson said.

AHS said three patients had been diverted from Red Deer hospital as of 5 p.m. Tuesday. 

'Reshuffling chairs on the Titanic'

"It's unacceptable and it's untenable. And unfortunately in the 15 or 16 years I've been working I don't think I've seen one positive step into solving this problem. That's what's disheartening," said Dr. Bryce Henderson, an orthopedic surgeon in Red Deer.

"We're just continually reshuffling chairs on the Titanic."

Doctors have been calling for the Alberta government to address the Red Deer hospital's chronic capacity problems and to fully fund an expansion for several years.

Henderson said the capacity issues have been compounded recently by the COVID-19 pandemic, with even more staff off work due to isolation, illness or burnout, as well as increased bed and isolation requirements for people sick with the virus.

According to Henderson, the types of patients impacted by the diversion could include those with hip fractures, appendicitis, kidney stones or tumours, and bladder tumours.

"We have so many of them we can't get through them in a reasonable length of time anymore ...There's more coming in the door than we can get in and get out the door. So we're just at a gridlock."

This isn't the first time a diversion protocol has been put in place at this facility, and Dr. Sean Gregg, a general surgeon at Red Deer Regional Hospital, said it underscores a much larger problem.

"Because we run the system on 110 [per cent] capacity all the time, when we exceed that, we really have no elasticity or capacity to adjust and respond," he said.

"When Red Deer has one operating room [for emergency surgeries] and 50 patients waiting for that one room and no capacity to increase the number of rooms that are being run because of a lack of staff, then it becomes safer to move patients to another site rather than wait days and days for their surgery and stay in Red Deer."

Diversions to continue through the week

AHS said it expects the diversion will be in place for the rest of the week and it is looking for ways to resume surgeries as quickly as possible. Efforts are also underway to recruit additional anesthesiologists and operating room nursing staff.

Patients already on the urgent surgery list for Red Deer will remain there. And while the facility's already reduced elective surgery schedule will continue for now, AHS said, some of those procedures may also be postponed.

"We recognize that such a diversion impacts our patients, who will receive care further from home than normal and in some cases, have a procedure postponed," spokesperson Williamson said.

"This is not ideal and we regret the frustration and disruption such a step causes to patients and their families. This also impacts our surgical teams who are doing their utmost with finite resources to see as many patients as quickly as possible."

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Jennifer Lee is a CBC News reporter based in Calgary. She worked at CBC Toronto, Saskatoon and Regina, before landing in Calgary in 2002. If you have a health or human interest story to share, let her know. Jennifer.Lee@cbc.ca

ALBERTA

Some UCP MLAs pressuring government to axe proof of vaccination program immediately

Reply-all emails from caucus members slam decisions of

 provincial leadership

Alberta Premier Jason Kenney, who is facing a leadership review in April, has been under sustained pressure from factions of his caucus to remove various public health restrictions imposed during the course of the pandemic. (Jason Franson/The Canadian Press)

Members of the United Conservative government caucus are pushing for the death of Alberta's vaccine passport program sooner than the premier's end-of-the-month timeline. 

The restrictions exemption program (REP) was brought in last fall, requiring anyone who wanted to enter specific events or businesses to show they were fully vaccinated or proof of a negative test. 

As provincial officials say the worst of the Omicron variant wave is behind us and with 86 per cent of Albertans over the age of 12 fully vaccinated, some members of the government caucus say it's time to immediately make the restrictions exemption program a thing of the past. 

In a Monday caucus meeting, the first of 2022, MLAs took a straw poll on the program. Sources tell CBC News there was majority support among those attending the Edmonton meeting for eliminating vaccine passports in the near future. Not all members were present. 

CBC News has agreed not to name the sources as they were not authorized to discuss internal party matters.

The day after that meeting, the premier announced the program could be lifted by the end of the month.

"Once we begin to see a sustained reduction in COVID pressure on the hospitals, I am looking forward to being able to make decisions about moving toward relaxation of public health measures at that time," Kenney said at a news conference.

"I believe that will happen this month, in February."

Loosening health measures will be eased in over three phases, Kenney said, adding the restrictions exemption program, with its QR code to verify vaccination status, will be among the first to go.

Kenney facing sustained pressure from caucus

Kenney, who is facing a leadership review in April, has been under sustained pressure from factions of his caucus to remove various public health restrictions during the course of the pandemic. The vague timeline offered Tuesday did little to assuage them.

Instead, it contributed to a hailstorm of angry emails from MLAs starting Tuesday evening and continuing into Wednesday morning.

Several members slammed leadership in a reply-all group chain with more than 100 people on it, including the UCP caucus and legislature staff.

"How is it that the entire caucus agrees to a solution and it can be ignored?" MLA Dave Hanson, who represents the riding of Bonnyville-Cold Lake-St. Paul, wrote in the chain. 

"Defuse the border confrontation and remove the REP." 

The Canada-U.S. border crossing at Coutts, Alta., has been blockaded for several days by people protesting vaccine mandates, impeding the town's business and flow of goods between the two countries.

Glenn van Dijken, the MLA for Athabasca-Barrhead-Westlock, replied to Hanson's note. 

"It is absurd this government is willing to legally abuse Albertans with bad policy. An apology would be in order," he wrote. 

"The caucus has spoken, yet the executive council decides otherwise."

Then MLA Angela Pitt from Airdrie-East chimed in, saying "who is running this show?" 

"We are not the parents who cannot give into a child's demands. We are the government that works for the people and we damn well should be doing what they want."

A recent poll from the Angus Reid Institute showed that nationally, 54 per cent of respondents said it was time to end restrictions and allow people to self-isolate if they're at risk.

However, some Alberta doctors have warned it's still too early to release the brakes completely and that children under five are still not eligible to be vaccinated. 

Those three MLAs signed the letter from almost a year ago criticizing the government for re-imposing health restrictions last spring, saying they did not support that choice and that it affected the livelihoods and freedoms of Albertans.