Thursday, March 24, 2022

Zelensky: Putin's Nazi lie may show he's 'in an information bubble'


·Managing Editor

When Russian President Vladimir Putin held a pro-war rally last week in a Moscow arena, a banner over the stage blared: "For a world without Nazism. For Russia."

Much of Russia's justification for war is based on this claim. Putin has portrayed the Ukrainian government as "a gang of drug addicts and neo-Nazis," as "little Nazis" and "openly neo-Nazi." The Kremlin is vowing to "de-Nazify" Ukraine by force. The Kremlin’s messaging has been remarkably consistent on this point.

The point is also clearly false: Ukraine's democratic government has one of the few Jewish leaders on the world stage. In contrast, it is Russia's increasingly autocratic government that is distorting reality to justify invading its neighbors.

Russian President Vladimir Putin at a Kremlin meeting.
Russian President Vladimir Putin at a Kremlin meeting on Monday. (Mikhail Klimentyev/Sputnik/AFP via Getty Images)

In a Sunday interview with CNN host Fareed Zakaria, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky addressed the false Nazism allegation at length, bringing up his family history battling the Nazis and accusing the Kremlin of deploying Nazi-like military tactics.

"There are rare occasions when I smile, when I laugh. And for me, to hear it, it's as if [it's] something similar to a joke," Zelensky said of the absurdity of the charge, speaking through an interpreter.

He then paused and raised a darker thought: What if Putin believes this?

"I think that currently Putin is in an information bubble. I think this is [an] information bunker, and if it is so powerful, this bunker of information, that he really thinks Ukrainians are neo-Nazis — this is a laughable statement for me — then a strike of fear resurfaces," Zelensky said.

"Then many questions emerge about what else he is capable of doing for the sake of his ambitions,” he said. “So this is what gives rise to a feeling which is not very pleasant and which is very frightening, very hazardous. It can be an information bubble which will continue to exert pressure."

Zelensky recalled his own family history during World War II. He described how his grandfather and his grandfather's four brothers all went to war against the Nazis, who had invaded the Soviet Union with the largest military force in history. Ukraine, then part of the Soviet Union, was fully occupied.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky makes a virtual speech on the Russia-Ukraine war on March 17 from Kyiv..
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky makes a virtual speech on March 17 from Kyiv. (Ukrainian Presidency/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)

"My grandfather was graduating from the military college at the time, and all of his brothers went to war," Zelensky said. "They had to fight fascism. So they went to war. All of the brothers died. And my grandfather survived the entire war. His father and his mother were killed in a terrible fire. The Nazis set ablaze the entire village where they lived and my grandfather was born," he added, touting his grandfather's medals for heroism and bravery.

Zelensky asked if all the Russians who are calling him a Nazi could say the same thing about their own family histories.

"When some politicians in the Russian Federation are raising this topic of neo-Nazis and fascism related to me ... my biography is open. Everyone is well aware of my biography. You can find facts about my family in open sources. But what about the relatives of Russians?" he said.

He also accused Russia's military of using tactics reminiscent of Nazi Germany, which infamously blockaded the Soviet city of Leningrad (now St. Petersburg). About 1.5 million people died in the years-long siege. Putin was born there, and his ancestors suffered at the Wehrmacht’s hands.

In their current war, the Russians have blockaded the strategic Ukrainian port city of Mariupol, which is experiencing a humanitarian crisis with little food or water remaining. Bunkers housing civilians there have been bombed. Hope among the survivors is rapidly running out.

A screengrab captured from a video shows destroyed buildings and vehicles after Russian attacks in Mariupol, Ukraine, on March 21.
Destroyed buildings and vehicles after Russian attacks in Mariupol, Ukraine, on Monday. (AA/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)

"Russians are acting in the same manner as neo-Nazis at the moment,” Zelensky charged. “If you take a look at the history ... you can just look at what Nazis did. They blockaded Kyiv. They blocked other cities to prevent the supplies of water and food. This is what Russians are doing now. This is what they are doing in Mariupol.

“Everyone knows how many people died during the blockade of Leningrad,” he added. “The people did not have enough food and water. This is exactly what is happening in Ukraine. So who is the Nazi?"

Marjorie Taylor Greene questions

whether US funding for Ukraine 

will fall 'into the hands of Nazis'

Brent D. Griffiths

Tue, March 22, 2022, 

marjorie taylor greene
Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA).Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images
  • Marjorie Taylor Greene questioned whether US aid to Ukraine would fall "into the hands of Nazis"

  • It was just one of her claims that mirrored the Kremlin's disinformation and talking points.

  • Greene's words come as other far-right figures express sympathy for some of Russia's views.

Republican Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene questioned on Tuesday whether the US' nearly $14 billion in emergency aid for Ukraine will fall "into the hands of Nazis" and blamed Ukraine for Russia's invasion, echoing claims Russian leader Vladimir Putin and the Kremlin have used to defend the war.

"It's shocking to me that Congress is so willing to funnel $14 billion in military equipment over and over again into Ukraine and you have to ask, is this money and is this United States military equipment falling into the hands of Nazis in Ukraine?" Greene, who is from Georgia, told BKP politics, a local conservative talk show.

Putin defended his war by claiming it was aimed at "de-nazifying" Ukraine, which historians and experts have repeatedly debunked. It's true that Ukraine is home to some ultranationalist movements. But as Olga Lautman, a senior fellow at the Center for European Policy Analysis, told NPR they make up a small fraction of the Ukrainian population. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is also Jewish and has family members who were killed in the Holocaust.

Lawmakers rushed to include the aid for Ukraine in a $1.5 trillion must-pass government spending bill. Before its passage, Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell praised the news that lawmakers had significantly increased funding for Ukraine.

Greene said a slew of US officials, including the late-Sen. John McCain, are to blame for pushing Ukraine to move toward the west. She added that Ukraine would have been better off it had stayed neutral like Finland. Putin also said the invasion was necessary due to NATO's expansion. Greene said she wanted to make sure it's clear that she is not a Putin sympathizer.

"Now, you see Ukraine just kept poking the bear, poking the bear, which is Russia and Russia invaded," Greene said. "Russia is being very successful in their invasion even though we hear different things on television — the things we see and we know are actually happening there, I don't see a way out for Ukraine."

But Greene also ignored recent history in blaming the US for Ukraine's actions. Her comments come as other far-right figures express sympathy for some of Russia's views. Rep. Madison Cawthorn, a Republican from North Carolina, was widely admonished by top party leaders for calling Zelenskyy a "thug."

It was the Ukrainian people who rose up in 2014 and ousted a Kremlin-ally from power. Russia responded shortly thereafter by backing an invasion of Crimea. It was also Russia that told the world its troops in Belarus were there for training purposes before shelling Ukraine's largest cities. Zelenskyy applied for emergency admission to NATO and the European Union only after Russian troops began their invasion. Zelenskyy has even suggested taking NATO membership off the table.

Greene also repeated the Kremlin's claims about biolabs in Ukraine. As The Washington Post documented, Russia has for years alleged nefarious activities at US-supported labs that study diseases and pathogens. Russia's focus on the labs comes amid western fears of a potential chemical weapon attack. US officials have repeatedly stressed that the US backs medical research. This is fundamentally different than the development of offensive bioweapons, the existence of which is outlawed by international treaties. Moscow has been accused in recent years of deploying chemical weapons.

"I'm working on a bill to ban all US funding of bioweapons," Greene said. "After two years of COVID-19 ... we should be very cognizant of how US tax dollars are being spent on biolabs and be very, very persistent to be sure they're never being spent on bioweapons."

A spokesperson for Greene didn't immediately respond to Insider's request for comment.


 Voice of the people: 

The difference between 

crony capitalism and 

pragmatic capitalism


The Ledger

Mon, March 21, 2022

Former President Donald Trump speaks during CPAC at the Rosen Shingle Creek and Westgate Resort on Saturday, Feb. 26, 2022, in Orlando, Florida. (Tomas Diniz Santos/Orlando Sentinel/TNS)
Former President Donald Trump speaks during CPAC at the Rosen Shingle Creek and Westgate Resort on Saturday, Feb. 26, 2022, in Orlando, Florida. (Tomas Diniz Santos/Orlando Sentinel/TNS)

The difference between crony capitalism and pragmatic capitalism

Walt Back asks a pertinent and important question: Will we become a nation of united Americans? ["When do we become a nation of united Americans?" March 7]. The answer to Back's question, based on his implied premise that voting for the so-called "make-America-great-again conservatives" will do the trick, is a resounding "no."

Back writes: "We need informed voters that understand and appreciate our American history." How ironic. Back attacks the Biden Administration for "adding trillions of dollars to our national debt." In fact, it was the Trump Administration that added $7.8 trillion to our national debt [a record,] Trump and Republican politicians doling out $2 trillion to the ultra-wealthy in 2017, with Trump bragging about it to a group of wealthy donors at Mar-a-Lago - "You all just got a lot richer."

Let's get to the root of the problem here. Back fails to understand the difference between crony capitalism and pragmatic capitalism. Crony capitalism which benefits the few is what Trump and the Republicans represent. They plunder the economy. Pragmatic capitalism, designed to benefit the many, is what Democrats represent, and what Back erroneously calls socialism, where the state owns the means of production. Let’s teach critical thinking skills in our schools.

Laverne Grey, Lake Wales

This article originally appeared on The Ledger: Voice of the people: The difference between crony capitalism and pragmatic capitalism

'My flesh was burning': Uganda accused of torture again


Rights group: Uganda government detained, tortured hundreds


Tue, March 22, 2022
By Elias Biryabarema

KAMPALA (Reuters) - Ronald Ssegawa said Ugandan security agents pulled him off the streets in January last year, burned him and pulled out his fingernails. His crime: supporting the opposition.

The 22-year-old is one of hundreds of government critics and opposition supporters detained and tortured in the last three years, especially around the 2021 presidential vote, U.S-based Human Rights Watch (HRW) said on Tuesday.

Its 62-page report was the latest in a barrage of such accusations against Uganda, which receives hefty funding and security assistance from Western nations who see President Yoweri Museveni as an ally against jihadists.

In power since 1986, Museveni, 77, won the 2021 poll against pop star-turned-politician Bobi Wine. He has condemned torture but campaigners say action to stop it is scant.

Responding to the HRW report, military spokeperson Brigadier Felix Kulayigye and police spokesperson Fred Enanga both said torture was not tolerated with culprits prosecuted when caught.

They did not immediately provide data for that.

"Anybody who has indulged in torture is a fool because torture does not give results," Kulayigye said.

However, HRW said Museveni's government was condoning arbitrary arrests and abuse. Ex-detainees reported being raped, beaten, electrocuted or injected with unknown substances.

One woman, identified only as Rachel N, said she was abducted while pregnant in 2019 and suffered rape, beating and a miscarriage during months in custody.

"I was tied up – they called it 'Rambo' – I was crucified" she said, according to the report. "I was in pain. I stayed for 12 hours. I was removed at 1 a.m. in the night. (My body) was swelling before I was taken inside."

'JUST KINDLY KILL ME'


Ssegawa told Reuters he was forced into a van, hooded, brought into a basement and shown a video where he urges people to vote for Wine. One captor heated a metal bar over a gas flame then pressed it into his stomach, he said.

"The pain was crushing, my flesh was burning away," Ssegawa said, showing scars under his jacket.

"I told them, 'just kindly kill me'."

Ssegawa said the man then pulled out his nails with pliers. Another pressed a hot iron into his back and tried to use pliers to grab his tongue before a colleague stopped him, Ssegawa said.

According to a petition filed at the Hague-based International Criminal Court last year by Wine's party, Ssegawa's unconscious body was dumped outside a morgue.

The petition said his fingers were necrotic - with dead cells - while he also had bruises, burns, a scarred abdomen and signs of electrocution. Mortuary attendants, discovering he was still breathing, took him to a doctor.

Ssegawa, a former machinist in a carpentry workshop, can no longer work with his damaged hands.

Police spokesperson Enanga said Ssegawa was beaten after attempting to snatch a phone. Yet he was never charged.

Underlining international alarm at Uganda's rights record, the United States in December sanctioned former chief of military intelligence Major General Abel Kandiho for "horrific" abuse by his unit, saying he was sometimes personally involved.

Uganda said it was disappointed in the decision "without due process". In February, Museveni gave him a senior police job.

Ugandan soldiers serve in a Western-backed peacekeeping force fighting Islamist insurgents in Somalia and have also gone into the Democratic Republic of Congo chasing Islamic State-aligned militants.

(Reporting by Elias Biryabarema; Editing by Andrew Cawthorne)
Moldova is monitoring its breakaway pro-Russian region of Transdniestria for any sign of escalating tensions


FILE PHOTO: A Russian serviceman walks past the Operational Group of Russian Forces headquarters in Tiraspol

Tue, March 22, 2022, 

By Alexander Tanas

CHISINAU (Reuters) - Moldova is monitoring its breakaway pro-Russian region of Transdniestria for any sign of escalating tensions following Russia's invasion of neighbouring Ukraine, Foreign Minister Nicu Popescu said on Tuesday.

Transdniestria is a narrow strip of land held by pro-Russian separatists that runs along the east of Moldova and comes to within about 25 miles (40 km) of the Ukrainian port of Odesa.

Russian troops are stationed there, despite repeated calls by Moldovan President Maia Sandu for them to leave.

Ukraine fears Transdniestria could be used as a new front, putting further pressure on Odesa.

"So far the situation is calm. We have not seen any movement towards escalation," said Popescu said at the European parliament.

"Given what happened in the region before, we as a government cannot rule out any options and must consider the full range of scenarios for the development of events including negative ones."

Russian peacekeepers appeared in Transdniestria after it fought a brief war with Moldova in 1992 and declared itself an independent state. It remains unrecognised by any country, including Russia.

In early February, Russian forces held military drills in Transdniestria against the backdrop of a Russian troop buildup near eastern Ukraine that led to the Feb. 24 invasion.

The war has pushed Moldova to speed up a bid to join the European Union and piled huge pressure on its economy by forcing more than 331,000 refugees across the border from Ukraine, of which around 100,000 have remained in the country.

On Tuesday, gas importer Moldovagaz warned that the country also faced a potential energy price crunch that could see what it pays for gas from Russia rise to $1,000 per 1,000 cubic meters in April from the current level of $547 due to a sharp rise in gas prices in Europe.

But the head of Moldovagaz Vadim Cheban told journalists the company:"will not rush to demand an increase in the gas tariff for consumers".

(Writing by Alessandra Prentice; Editing by Nick Macfie)

Refugee crisis strains Moldova's healthcare system - minister


FILE PHOTO: People fleeing Russia's invasion of Ukraine rest in a temporary refugee centre in Chisinau

Tue, March 22, 2022

WARSAW (Reuters) - The arrival of hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian refugees in Moldova is putting huge pressure on its health care system and it has appealed for help from the European Union and U.N. agencies, the country's health minister said on Tuesday.

More than 331,000 refugees have entered Moldova since Russia invaded Ukraine on Feb. 24 and of them 100,000 are still in the country, Ala Nemerenco told a joint press conference with the World Health Organization (WHO), streamed live from Chisinau.

Moldova, a small former Soviet republic sandwiched between Ukraine and EU member Romania, is one of Europe's poorest countries and has a total resident population of just 2.6 million people. Like Ukraine it aspires to join the EU and NATO.

"Obviously the resources of the country are limited and we wouldn't want this to affect or become a burden for the citizens of the Republic of Moldova," Nemerenco said.


"That is why we have addressed all our partners to ask for support in this situation," she said. "Unfortunately these events without any precedent here are really very serious and put our health system under very big pressure."

Despite EU offers of help, Nemerenco said some Ukrainians with various illnesses preferred to stay in Moldova for language reasons and to remain physically close to Ukraine.

Addressing the same news conference, WHO Europe chief Hans Kluge praised Moldova's role in taking in refugees and said he was seeking urgent assistance for Chisinau from key donors including the EU.

Latest U.N. data on Tuesday showed more than 3.5 million people have now fled abroad from the war in Ukraine, including 2.1 million to Poland. Romania, Hungary and Slovakia, which also border Ukraine, have also taken in large numbers.

(Reporting by Karol Badohal, Editing by Jennifer Rigby and Gareth Jones
QAnon Cheers Republican Attacks on Jackson. Democrats See a Signal.

David D. Kirkpatrick and Stuart A. Thompson
Thu, March 24, 2022

Online and during Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson's confirmation hearing, Sen. Josh Hawley (R-Mo.), foreground, pressed the issue of sentencing for possession of child sexual abuse imagery.
 (T.J. Kirkpatrick/The New York Times)

The online world of adherents to the QAnon conspiracy theory sprang into action almost as soon as Sen. Josh Hawley tweeted his alarm: that Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson, the Biden administration’s Supreme Court nominee, had handed down sentences below the minimum recommended in federal guidelines for possessing images of child sexual abuse.

“An apologist for child molesters,” QAnon supporter Zak Paine declared in a video the next day, on March 17, asserting without evidence that Democrats were repeatedly “elevating pedophiles and people who can change the laws surrounding punishment” for pedophiles.

By Wednesday, as Jackson appeared for the third day before the Senate Judiciary Committee, claims that she was lenient toward people charged with possessing the illegal imagery had emerged as a recurring theme in her questioning by Republicans.

“Every judge who does what you are doing is making it easier for the children to be exploited,” said Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., picking up the line of attack.

Never mind that those sentences did not come up at Jackson’s confirmation hearing last year to a federal appeals court, that other judicial nominees have faced no questions about similar sentencing decisions, or that a former federal prosecutor called the allegations “meritless to the point of demagoguery” in the conservative National Review.

The line of attack has set off a new debate over the Republican Party’s stance toward QAnon. A White House spokesperson this week accused Hawley of pandering to the conspiracy theory’s believers among his party’s rank and file, calling his comments an “embarrassing QAnon-signaling smear.” Conservatives, in return, blasted the Biden administration for invoking the specter of QAnon for its own political agenda, to fire up the Democratic base without addressing the questions.

“Left Invokes QAnon After Josh Hawley Exposes Ketanji Brown Jackson’s Soft Record on Child Sex Offenders,” declared a headline on the right-wing website Breitbart that was widely shared this week in QAnon circles.

A spokesperson for Hawley declined to comment on his motivations.

Although few QAnon followers appeared to take notice of Jackson’s sentencing record before Hawley’s tweets, her judicial career had touched the roots of the conspiracy theory: an earlier internet myth known as Pizzagate.

That debunked theory held that Satan-worshipping Democrats were trafficking children out of the basement of a Washington restaurant, and in 2017 a believer armed with an assault riffle stormed in and fired his weapon. Jackson, as a district court judge, sentenced him to four years in prison, saying his actions “left psychological wreckage.”

The QAnon conspiracy theory was born a few months later when an anonymous writer — often signing as Q — elaborated on the discredited myth that a cabal of top Democrats was abusing children. Q purported to be a top official close to President Donald Trump and asserted that the president was waging a secret war against the cabal.

Slogans about protecting the children became catchphrases that QAnon adherents used to identify one another, and their bizarre fantasy — initially encouraged by far-right news outlets, then promoted by a ring of social media influencers — appeared to spread widely among Trump supporters. At least two Republican lawmakers elected in 2020 had made statements supportive of QAnon, and prosecutors say that many people involved in the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the Capitol subscribed to the theory.

Among those now echoing the Republican allegations about the judicial nominee, in fact, is Ron Watkins, a former website administrator who is widely believed to have played a major role in writing the anonymous Q posts. Watkins, who has denied any part in the Q messages, is running for the Republican nomination to an Arizona congressional seat, largely on the strength of his QAnon association; this week, he qualified for the ballot.

“Judge Jackson is a pedophile-enabler,” Watkins wrote Wednesday on social media. “Any senator who votes to confirm her nomination is also a pedophile-enabler.”

QAnon Telegram channels on Wednesday grew increasingly agitated. “She has committed unbelievable crimes against humanity with her judgeship,” one user wrote. “If she gets confirmed the victims remain victims & trapped in the misery bestowed on them,” said another. Some talked of violence.

Polls suggest that QAnon supporters have continued to make up a significant portion of the Republican base even after Trump’s departure from office contradicted Q’s predictions. One poll last October found that about 60% of Trump voters had heard of QAnon, and 3 out of 10 of those Republicans viewed it favorably.

Yet the same poll found that Democrats were far more likely to say they had heard a lot about QAnon and also overwhelmingly to reject it, and other polls, taken after the attack on the Capitol, indicated far more widespread condemnation. Democrats thus have much to gain politically from linking the name “QAnon” to Republicans questioning a Supreme Court nominee, the polls suggest, but individual Republicans might benefit by signaling to QAnon supporters without explicitly naming the movement.

“You wouldn’t talk about the extreme stuff, but you would talk about how people in elite power are enabling traffickers,” said Bond Benton, an associate professor at Montclair State University who has studied QAnon. “That is a secret handshake to the Q crowd.”

Other conservative commentators have noted that soft-on-crime or soft-on-sex-crime accusations against politicians or judges have long resonated widely with voters regardless of connection to QAnon, disputing the accusation that the Republican questions are any kind of covert signal.

Others on the right have also accused Democrats of employing their own dog whistles — notably when Amy Coney Barrett, a practicing Catholic and now a Supreme Court justice, was nominated to an appeals court. Many conservatives have said that they heard a covert appeal to anti-Catholic or anti-religious bigotry when Sen. Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif., told the judge that “the dogma lives loudly within you.”

Jim Manley, a former top aide to the Senate Democratic leadership who helped wage a half-dozen battles over Supreme Court confirmations, said that party elders often understand the Senate math makes confirmation highly likely and prefer to get it over quickly, without mudslinging that could alienate moderate voters — in this case, by evoking QAnon.

“But I learned the hard way that there are always some in the caucus — especially those who may be thinking about running for president — who are going to want to throw some red meat to the base,” Manley said. “They just can’t help themselves.”

© 2022 The New York Times Company
MU5735
Wing, engine parts found from Chinese airliner crash
BY MAUREEN BRESLIN
03/24/22

© Associated Press/Ng Han Guan

Several pieces of the China Eastern passenger jet that crashed in southern China, including one of its black boxes, were discovered Thursday.

In total, 183 pieces of the plane have been found by officials so far. Engine parts, cockpit items, personal objects belonging to passengers and human remains have been discovered, according to The Associated Press.

Black boxes in planes contain information and voice recordings from the cockpit between pilots, which could tell officials what went wrong causing the flight to crash with 132 people on board.

The black box found is believed to have voice recordings and was found largely undamaged, except for the outer casting, though its orange cylinder was mostly intact, the AP noted.

One of the items, a 1.3 meter-long fragment believed to be from the plane, was found 10 kilometers from the crash site, which encouraged officials to broaden their search area exponentially, Reuters reported.

There have been no survivors found and experts say that it is virtually impossible that anyone could survive the impact of such a fierce crash, according to the news service.

The investigation into the crash is being spearheaded by Chinese officials, though the United States is reportedly being invited to take part because the Boeing jet was manufactured and designed in the U.S.

Black box from crashed Chinese airliner discovered

The U.S. National Transportation Safety Board said that it has not yet been decided if investigators would go to China because of the country's strict visa and quarantine requirements and Chinese officials did not specify exactly when the American investigators would be invited, Reuters noted.

"Our work priority is still on search and rescue, and at the same time, carrying out evidence collection and fixation work in the early stage of accident investigation." Zhu Tao, a Chinese civil aviation administration official, said, according to Reuters.

Cockpit voice recorder from downed China Eastern Airlines being examined: officials

The search continued for the flight data recorder.

READ MORE: One ‘black box’ recorder found in China Eastern plane crash

Debris from the jetliner including engine blades, horizontal tail stabilisers and other wing remnants was concentrated within 30 metres of the main impact point, which was 20 metres deep.

One 1.3 metre-long fragment suspected to be from the plane was found about 10 km away, prompting a significant expansion of the search area, officials told a news briefing.

No survivors have been found, and experts have said it was all but impossible that anyone could survive such an impact.

Click to play video: 'Firefighters rush to scene of Boeing 737 crash in south China'Firefighters rush to scene of Boeing 737 crash in south China
Firefighters rush to scene of Boeing 737 crash in south China

Flight MU5735 was en route from the southwestern city of Kunming to Guangzhou on the coast when the plane suddenly plunged from cruising altitude at about the time when it should have started its descent to its destination.

The investigation is being led by China but the United States was invited to take part because the plane was designed and manufactured there.

However, the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board said on Wednesday it had not determined if investigators would travel to China given strict visa and quarantine requirements, and Chinese officials declined to say whether or when NTSB officials would be invited.

READ MORE: China Eastern plane crash: No survivors found as search continues for 132 onboard

“Our work priority is still on search and rescue, and at the same time, carrying out evidence collection and fixation work in the early stage of accident investigation,” said Zhu Tao, the CAAC’s head of aviation safety.

“However, when we enter the accident investigation stage, we will invite relevant parties to participate in the accident investigation according to relevant regulations,” he said.

Slow search

According to flight tracking website FlightRadar24, the plane briefly appeared to pull out of its nosedive, before plunging again into a heavily forested slope in the mountainous Guangxi region.

Authorities said the pilots did not respond to repeated calls from air traffic controllers during the rapid descent.

It was too early to determine the cause of the crash, which experts say are usually the result of a combination of factors.

“The difficulty now is that we are eager to search for survivors as soon as possible, but our work requires us to search carefully and slowly,” Huang Shangwu, deputy director of the Combat Training Office of the Guangxi Fire Rescue Corps said at the site.

READ MORE: China Eastern airlines plane crash investigation ongoing. Here’s what we know so far

Search teams used thermal imaging cameras and life detection devices as well as drones.

“The search area is really large, plus the two days of rain make the path very slippery,” said Zhou, among the more than 1,600 people involved in search operations on Thursday.

Photo taken with a mobile phone shows rescuers searching for the black boxes at a plane crash site in Tengxian County, south China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, March 22, 2022. Rescuers are making all-out efforts to retrieve the black boxes of a passenger plane that crashed in south China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Monday afternoon, an official with the Civil Aviation Administration of China CAAC said Tuesday night. The passenger plane with 132 people aboard crashed on Monday afternoon, the regional emergency management department said. The China Eastern Airlines Boeing 737 aircraft, which departed from Kunming and was bound for Guangzhou, crashed into a mountainous area near the Molang village in Tengxian County in the city of Wuzhou at 2:38 p.m., causing a mountain fire, according to the department. The airline said the cause of the accident will be fully investigated. (Photo by Zhou Hua/Xinhua via Getty Images)


The flight’s captain had 6,709 hours flying experience, while the first and second officers had 31,769 hours and 556 hours, respectively, a China Eastern official said on Wednesday. One co-pilot was an observer to build up experience, the airline said, without disclosing the names of the pilots.

Phoenix Weekly magazine cited an aviation expert who identified the captain as Yang Hongda, the son of a former China Eastern captain, and the first officer as Zhang Zhengping, a pilot with 40 years of experience who mentored other pilots.

Photo taken with a mobile phone shows a rescuer searching for the black boxes at a plane crash site in Tengxian County, south China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, March 22, 2022. Rescuers are making all-out efforts to retrieve the black boxes of a passenger plane that crashed in south China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Monday afternoon, an official with the Civil Aviation Administration of China CAAC said Tuesday night. The passenger plane with 132 people aboard crashed on Monday afternoon, the regional emergency management department said. The China Eastern Airlines Boeing 737 aircraft, which departed from Kunming and was bound for Guangzhou, crashed into a mountainous area near the Molang village in Tengxian County in the city of Wuzhou at 2:38 p.m., causing a mountain fire, according to the department. The airline said the cause of the accident will be fully investigated. (Photo by Zhou Hua/Xinhua via Getty Images)

The Southern Weekly newspaper reported Yang, 32, had a one-year-old daughter, while Zhang, 59, was a veteran pilot with an impeccable safety record and had been expected to retire this year. Another media outlet, Jimu News identified the less experienced second officer as Ni Gongtao, 27.

China Eastern did not respond immediately to a request for comment on the reports

MU3735

 Rain hampers search for remains, clues to China's fatal plane crash

Rough terrain and rainfall were hampering the search on Wednesday for clues into why a China Eastern plane inexplicably fell from the sky and crashed into a wooded mountainside earlier this week, presumably killing all 132 people on board.

Under rainy conditions, searchers using hand tools, drones and sniffer dogs were combing the crash site and a debris field spread across steep, heavily forested slopes in southern China for the black boxes containing the flight data and cockpit voice recorders, a well as any human remains.

ZHOU HUA/XINHUA NEWS AGENCY
Rescuers search the crash site for plane debris and human remains.

Video clips posted by China’s state media showed small pieces of the Boeing 737-800 plane scattered over the area, some in green fields, others in burnt-out patches with raw earth exposed. Mud-stained wallets, bank and identity cards have also been recovered. Each piece of debris has a number next to it, the larger ones marked off by police tape.

Investigators say it is too early to speculate on the cause of the crash. Flight 5735 went into an unexplained dive an hour after departure and the plane stopped transmitting data 96 seconds into the fall.

NG HAN GUAN/AP
Relatives of passengers of MU5735 arrive at the entrance of Lv village, which leads to the crash site.

READ MORE:
Explainer: What is known about the China Eastern plane crash?
China Eastern crash: ‘Foul play at the top of the list’ says air crash investigator
No survivors found in crash of Chinese airliner
China Eastern Airlines plane nosedived at over 840kmh into mountains, killing 132 people

It crashed on Monday afternoon outside the city of Wuzhou in the Guangxi region. The plane had been flying from Kunming, the capital of Yunnan province, to Guangzhou, an industrial centre not far from Hong Kong on China’s southeastern coast.

An air-traffic controller tried to contact the pilots several times after seeing the plane’s altitude drop sharply, but got no reply, a grim-faced Zhu Tao, director of the Office of Aviation Safety at the Civil Aviation Authority of China, said at a Tuesday evening news conference.

NG HAN GUAN/AP
Director of Aviation Safety Zhu Tao at Tuesday night’s press conference.

“As of now, the rescue has yet to find survivors,” Zhu said. “The public security department has taken control of the site.”

China Eastern is headquartered in Shanghai and one of China’s three largest carriers with more than 600 planes, including 109 Boeing 737-800s. China's Transport Ministry said China Eastern has grounded all of its 737-800s, a move that could further disrupt domestic air travel already curtailed because of the largest Covid-19 outbreak in China since the initial peak in early 2020.

The Boeing 737-800 has been flying since 1998 and has a well-established safety record. It is an earlier model than the 737 Max, which was grounded worldwide for nearly two years after deadly crashes in 2018 and 2019.

Monday's crash was China's worst in more than a decade. In August 2010, an Embraer ERJ 190-100 operated by Henan Airlines hit the ground short of the runway in the northeastern city of Yichun and caught fire. It carried 96 people and 44 of them died. Investigators blamed pilot error.

AP

China jet’s dive took it near speed of sound before crash


Bloomberg / Mar 23, 2022, 

The China Eastern Airlines jet that crashed Monday was traveling at close to the speed of sound in the moments before it slammed into a hillside, according to a Bloomberg News review of flight-track data.
Such an impact may complicate the task for investigators because it can obliterate evidence and damage a plane’s data and voice recorders that are designed to withstand most crashes. One of the two black boxes was located Wednesday, officials in China said.

READ ALSO China plane crash: Black box found in damaged condition

One of the two black boxes from the crashed China Eastern passenger jet has been found, an official of China's aviation regulator told reporters on Wednesday. However the recovered black box is said to be heavily damaged, and retrieveing data for investigation might prove a challenge.

The Boeing Co. 737-800 was knifing through the air at more than 640 miles (966 kilometers) per hour, and at times may have exceeded 700 mph, according to data from Flightradar24, a website that tracks planes.

“The preliminary data indicate it was near the speed of sound,” said John Hansman, a Massachusetts Institute of Technology astronautics and aeronautics professor who reviewed Bloomberg’s calculation of the jet’s speed. “It was coming down steep.”

Sound travels at 761 mph at sea level but slows with altitude as air temperature goes down and is about 663 mph at 35,000 feet (10,668 meters).

Flight 5735 was flying to Guangzhou from Kunming with 132 people on board at an altitude of about 29,000 feet when it began a sudden descent, according to data transmitted by the plane and captured by Flightradar24. The jetliner was cruising at about 595 mph before the dive.

READ ALSO China plane crash: Pilots did not answer calls


Pilots of a doomed China Eastern Airlines Corp. flight failed to respond to calls from air-traffic controllers after tipping into a deadly nosedive, authorities said. The jet was traveling at close to the speed of sound just before it slammed into a hillside, according to a Bloomberg News 


The speed data is consistent with videos appearing to show the jet diving at a steep angle in the moments before impact and indicates that it likely hit the ground with huge force.

“It was an exceedingly high-energy crash,” said Bob Mann, president of R.W. Mann & Co. consultancy, who did not participate in the speed analysis. “It looks like it literally evaporated into a crater.”
Chinese officials said Wednesday that the black box they had located was badly damaged, but didn’t say which one it was — the cockpit voice recorder or the one that captures flight data.

Modern black-box recorders, which store data on computer chips, have a good record of survival in high-velocity crashes, said James Cash, who formerly served as the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board’s chief technical adviser for recorders.

The circuit boards storing the data often break loose from the recorder’s protective exterior. But data can usually be extracted even if they’re damaged, Cash said before the black box was found.

“I would suspect it would be OK,” he said.

READ ALSO Chinese Boeing 737 plane crash in 7 pictures



No beacon activated

The search for the remaining one won’t be aided by a beacon or “ping” from the devices because they are only activated underwater.

The two recorders on the China Eastern 737-800 were supplied by the aerospace division of Honeywell International Inc. and installed on the plane when it was new, according to company spokesman Adam Kress.

Crash investigators have over decades perfected the examination of wreckage in search of clues, but some impacts can obliterate evidence. The crash of an Ethiopian Airlines 737 Max in 2019 was traced back to a sensor on the plane’s nose, but the sensor was never found after the jet hit the ground at a high speed, according to a preliminary report from that nation.

Accident investigators should be able to find more precise speed data from the jet’s flight recorder. If it isn’t available for some reason, aerodynamic experts can perform extensive analysis to more closely estimate speed.

Flightradar24’s data includes the jet’s speed, but it’s measured horizontally across the ground. Bloomberg’s computations give a rough idea of how fast it was flying through the air by taking into account its horizontal speed over the ground as well as how fast it was descending.

The speed estimates were based on how fast the jet traveled between two points and didn’t take into account wind direction or other atmospheric conditions. The Bloomberg review was conservative and actual speeds may be higher.

READ ALSO Explainer: What is known about the China Eastern plane crash

While unverified videos showed the plane diving at a steep angle near the ground, it wasn’t clear how fast it was traveling at impact. The last data transmission captured by Flightradar24 occurred at about 3,200 feet altitude.

About 40 seconds before the last transmission, the jet stopped descending and briefly climbed before resuming the dive. During these later stages of the flight, it slowed somewhat, according to the preliminary review.

It was still flying far faster than normal. Typically, jets don’t go above 288 mph at altitudes below 10,000 feet. The China Eastern jet was traveling at roughly 470 mph or more at those altitudes, according to Flightradar24 data.



Rights group denounces violence against LGBT people in Iraq

A report by Human Rights Watch, in collaboration with an Iraqi LGBT rights organization, accuses armed groups in Iraq of abducting, raping, torturing, and killing lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people with impunity

By MARIAM FAM and SAMYA KULLAB 
Associated Press
22 March 2022

BAGHDAD -- A transgender woman said several men beat her up, threw her in a garbage bin, cut her and set her alight before she was rescued. A gay man said his boyfriend was killed before his eyes. A lesbian woman was stabbed in the leg and said she was warned to stop her “immoral behavior.”

The accounts are part of a report by Human Rights Watch that accuses armed groups in Iraq of abducting, raping, torturing, and killing lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people with impunity. The Iraqi government, it says, has failed to hold perpetrators accountable.

Released Wednesday, the report by the New York-based organization in collaboration with Iraqi LGBT rights group IraQueer also accuses Iraqi police and security forces of being often complicit in compounding anti-LGBT violence and of arresting individuals “due to non-conforming appearance.”

It paints a picture of LGBT people besieged from multiple directions. These include “extreme violence” by family members; harassment in the streets; and digital targeting and harassment by armed groups on social media and same-sex dating applications, it said.

“Attacks against LGBT Iraqis have become multi-faceted and the methods of targeting have expanded,” Rasha Younes, LGBT rights researcher in the Middle East and North Africa at Human Rights Watch and the report’s author, said in response to emailed questions.

“Many LGBT people said they felt they were forced to hide who they are to stay alive,” the report said.

Across much of the Middle East and North Africa, LGBT people and organizations advocating for LGBT rights face violence and discrimination, and most countries in the region have laws that criminalize same-sex relations, Younes said. Some that don’t, use other laws to target LGBT people, she added.

In Iraq specifically, “a culture of impunity and relative absence of the rule of law ... allow armed groups to escape punishment for violence against ordinary Iraqis, including LGBT people,” she said.


Armed groups suspected to have been involved in abuses against LGBT people, according to the report, mostly fall under the Popular Mobilization Forces, a state-sanctioned umbrella group of militias, the most powerful of which are Iranian-backed Shiite groups.

The Interior Ministry spokesman, Maj. Gen. Khaled al-Muhanna, denied any attacks by security forces on gay people. A mid-level commander with a powerful faction within the PMF who was contacted by The Associated Press also rejected the accusations, saying any violence was likely from their families.

The Islamic State group, which at the height of its power controlled large parts of Syria and Iraq, reserved one of its most brutal methods of killing for those suspected of being gay -- throwing them to their death from building rooftops.

The report is based in part on 54 interviews with LGBT Iraqis; Human Rights Watch conducted research for it between June and November of last year.

Two LGBT people interviewed by the AP in Baghdad -- one who identifies as bisexual and another as lesbian -- said they were afraid of sharing photos of themselves on same-sex dating apps, fearing it would be used against them. Both spoke on condition of anonymity fearing reprisal from armed groups and their families.

Fear of blackmail is widespread among LGBT people in Iraq, they said.

“When I choose to open myself up to someone I wonder, can I trust them? Or will they use this against me?” said the bisexual Iraqi man, a filmmaker living in Baghdad.

“I’ve lived in fear every day of my life since I discovered myself (to be bisexual),” he said.

The lesbian woman, an employee at a foreign embassy, said she confided in only a few close friends. Asked what was the worst that could happen if she opened up to her family, she said: “They would kill me.”

Loosely defined “morality” clauses and the absence of anti-discrimination legislation are among the “formidable barriers” cited by the report as deterring LGBT people from reporting abuses to the police or filing complaints against law enforcement agents. This, it added, creates an environment in which “police and armed groups can abuse them with impunity.”

In describing an attack against her last year, the transgender woman who said in the report that she was set on fire, added that her attackers wielded razor blades and screwdrivers. “I was screaming and tossing and turning from the burns, but I managed to protect my face.”

Some Iraqi government officials and religious figures have made anti-LGBT statements that helped fuel violence against LGBT people, the report said, adding that members of armed groups began a campaign of violence against men suspected of same-sex conduct in 2009.

Among its recommendations, it urged Iraqi authorities to investigate reports of violence by armed groups and security forces against perceived or actual LGBT people and punish those found responsible.

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Fam reported from Cairo. Associated Press writer Qassim Abdul-Zahra in Baghdad contributed reporting.

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Associated Press religion coverage receives support through the AP’s collaboration with The Conversation US, with funding from Lilly Endowment Inc. The AP is solely responsible for this content.