Monday, April 04, 2022

Pakistan in political turmoil as leader dissolves parliament

 KATHY GANNON AND MUNIR AHMED• ASSOCIATED PRESS • APRIL 3, 2022


Pakistani paramilitary troops stand guard with riot gear outside the National Assembly, in Islamabad, Pakistan, Sunday, April 3, 2022. (Anjum Naveed/AP)

ISLAMABAD — Pakistan's prime minister threw the country into political limbo on Sunday, accusing the United States of attempting to oust him and cancelling a no-confidence vote he was poised to lose. He then ordered the National Assembly dissolved so new elections can be held.

The moves by Imran Khan appeared to trigger a constitutional crisis: Pakistan's Supreme Court must rule on their legality, but it adjourned until Monday and gave no indication when the matter would be settled. In Pakistan, the Muslim holy month of Ramadan has just begun.

The dramatic episode was the latest in an escalating dispute between Khan and parliament, after defectors within his own party and a minor coalition partner joined the opposition and attempted to oust him from power. It was unclear on Sunday where the powerful military — which has directly ruled Pakistan for more than half of its 75-year history — stood in the fray.

The former cricket star turned conservative Islamic leader sought to justify the measures by accusing the United States of trying to overthrow his government. His Information Minister Fawad Chaudhry accused the opposition of collusion with a foreign power when he successfully filed the motion to the deputy speaker of parliament to throw out the vote.

The opposition, which accuses Khan of mismanaging the economy, arrived in Parliament ready to vote Khan out of power, and say they have the simple majority of 172 votes in the 342-seat assembly to do so.

Khan, who was not in Parliament on Sunday, went on national television to announce he was submitting the dissolution request, which President Arif Alvi later executed.

"I ask people to prepare for the next elections. Thank God, a conspiracy to topple the government has failed," Khan said in his address. According to Pakistan's constitution, an interim government inclusive of the opposition will now see the country toward elections held within 90 days.

In the capital Islamabad, security forces braced for the worst, locking down much of the city as a defiant Khan called for supporters to stage demonstrations countrywide. Giant metal containers blocked roads and entrances to the capital's diplomatic enclave, as well as Parliament and other sensitive government installations.

Khan has accused the opposition of being in cahoots with the United States to unseat him, saying America wants him gone over his foreign policy choices that often favor China and Russia. Khan has also been a strident opponent of America's war on terror and Pakistan's partnership in that war with Washington.


Khan has circulated a memo which he insists provides proof that Washington conspired with Pakistan's opposition to unseat him because America wants "me, personally, gone ... and everything would be forgiven." He offered no concrete evidence of US interference.

Political chaos also spread to Punjab — the country's largest province — which is set to vote for a new chief minister. Khan's favored candidate faced a tough challenge, and his opponents claimed they had enough votes to install their own ally. After a scuffle between lawmakers, the provincial assembly was adjourned until April 6 without any vote.

Pakistan's main opposition parties — a mosaic of ideologies from leftists to the radically religious — have been rallying for Khan's ouster almost since he was elected in 2018. Then, his win was mired in controversy and widespread accusations that the army helped his Pakistan Tehreek Insaf (Justice) Party to victory.

Asfandyar Mir, a senior expert with the Washington-based U.S. Institute of Peace, said the military's involvement in the 2018 polls undermined Khan's legitimacy from the outset.

"The movement against Imran Khan's government is inseparable from his controversial rise to power in the 2018 election, which was manipulated by the army to push Khan over the line," said Mir. "That really undermined the legitimacy of the electoral exercise and created the grounds for the current turmoil."

Pakistan's military has a history of overthrowing successive democratically elected governments and indirectly manipulating others from the sidelines.

The opposition also blames Khan for high inflation that's hitting households. But his government is also credited with maintaining a foreign reserve account of $18 billion, bringing in a record $29 billion last year from overseas Pakistanis.

Khan's anti-corruption reputation is credited with encouraging expatriate Pakistanis to send money home. His government has also received international praise for its handling of the COVID-19 crisis and implementing so-called "smart lockdowns" rather than countrywide shutdowns. As a result, several of Pakistan's key industries, such as construction, have survived.

Khan's leadership style has often been criticized as confrontational.

"Khan's biggest failing has been his insistence on remaining a partisan leader to the bitter end," said Michael Kugelman, deputy director of the Asia Program at the Washington-based Wilson Center.

"He hasn't been willing to extend a hand across the aisle to his rivals," said Kugelman. "He's remained stubborn and unwilling to make important compromises. As a result, he's burned too many bridges at a moment when he badly needs all the help he can get."

Khan's insistence there is U.S. involvement in attempts to oust him exploits a deep-seated mistrust among many in Pakistan of U.S. intentions, particularly following 9/11, said Mir.

Washington has often berated Pakistan for doing too little to fight Islamic militants, even as thousands of Pakistanis have died at their hands and the army has lost more than 5,000 soldiers. Pakistan has been attacked for aiding Taliban insurgents while also being asked to bring them to the peace table.

"The fact that it has such easy traction in Pakistan speaks to some of the damage U.S. foreign policy has done in the post 9/11 era in general and in Pakistan in particular," said Mir. "There is a reservoir of anti-American sentim
ent in the country, which can be instrumentalized easily by politicians like Khan."


Donald Lu helped Pakistan get IMF loan before hatching ‘conspiracy’

Imran Khan names the high ranking US official behind threat

SAMAA | Arif Anjum - Posted: Apr 3, 2022 

Donald Lu (right) holds talks with Pakistani Finance Minister Shaukat Tarin and SBP Governor Reza Baqar.
 PHOTO embassyofpakistanusa.org


Prime Minister Imran Khan has finally named the high-ranking United States official who, he says, was behind the ‘conspiracy’ against him. US Assistant Secretary of States Donald Lu had told the Pakistan ambassador in Washington that Pakistan-US relations could improve only if Imran Khan is removed from power, according to the prime minister.

The meeting between Donald Lu and Pakistan ambassador, Asad Majeed Khan, was held in Washington on March 7 and details were shared by the ambassador with Islamabad on the same day in a communique, which Imran Khan says is evidence of the ‘conspiracy.’ The prime minister in his recent interviews and televised appearances has revealed the details of the meeting.

He named Donald Lu at a parliamentary party meeting on Sunday after the National Assembly deputy speaker disallow the no-confidence motion against him.

Before that in an exclusive interview with SAMAA TV’ Imran Riaz Khan, the prime minister revealed how many people were at the meeting where the threat was made.

There was Pakistan’s ambassador, the military attache and notetakers from the Pakistan side and Donald Lu, another US official, and notetakers from the American side.

In the interview, Khan said that the high ranking US official was an “undersecretary,’ but on Sunday he named Donal Lu, who is an assistant secretary. The second US official is understood to be Deputy Assistant Secretary of State Lesslie Viguerie.

Imran Khan told SAMAA TV that the US officials said they were representing the White House and the senior-most US official at the meeting clearly warned that the US-Pakistan relations would improve only after Imran Khan is removed.

Asked why the government did not react before March 27, when he waved the communique before a PTI public rally for the first time, Imran Khan said that he had decided to first share it with his supporters and then convene National Security Committee (NSC), the highest security forum in the county.

But before the NSC meeting, he shared the contents with a group of journalists. ¹

Imran Khan at first had called the communique a “letter” and implied that it was directly written by a foreign government. Later, PTI officials confirmed it to be a diplomatic communique sent by the Pakistan ambassador and Imran Khan began to interchangeably call it ‘document’ and ‘communique’ but he has maintained that it was an official proof of US meddling, being based on the notes taken at the meeting between Assistant Secretary Lu and Ambassador Khan.

Pakistan has since issued demarches to the United States both in Islamabad and Washington to protest the use of ‘undiplomatic language’ and ‘blatant interference in the internal affairs of Pakistan.’

Imran Khan has repeatedly said that the language used by the US official was “arrogant and threatening.”

Now that the prime minister has named Donald Lu, it is easier to put things into perspective and understand the implications of the alleged threat.

Donald Lu’s last major interaction with a Pakistani official came in October 2021 when a Pakistani finance ministry delegation was holding talks with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Washington. 
US Assistant Secretary of States Donald Lu

Finance Minister Shaukat Tarin was leading the talks which dragged on for days as Pakistan tried to address the Fund’s concerns to seek approval of the $1 billion loan tranche. The IMF node is important for any developing country as other lenders take that into account.

On October 15, Shaukat Tarin and Donald Lu held talks at the Pakistan embassy in Washington and the finance minister assured the US official that the PTI government would live up to its promise of economic reforms.

Pakistan embassy issued a statement on the meeting between Donald Lu and Shaukat Tarin.

“The Finance Minister reaffirmed Pakistan’s desire for a broad based and sustainable relationship with the United States. He underscored Pakistan’s interest in enhancing investment and trade linkages with the United States. He reiterated the government’s commitment to undertaking further economic reform and improving the ease of doing business for foreign companies,” the statement read.

“Finance Minister Tarin also reiterated Pakistan’s support for an inclusive political settlement in Afghanistan. He said that while the Taliban should honor their commitments, it was important that the international community help the Afghan people as they faced a dire humanitarian crisis,” it added.

“Assistant Secretary Lu appreciated the government’s commitment to economic reform and reciprocated the Finance Minister’s desire for greater trade and investment ties between the two countries,” the statement said.

State Bank of Pakistan Governor Reza Baqar was also at the meeting. The staff-level agreement between Pakistan and the IMF was concluded over a month after the meeting.

The sixth review was concluded, and IMF released the $1 billion loan tranche, but talks over the 7th review have stalled since early March, with the Fund reportedly accusing the Pakistan government of “deviations” from agreed terms.

It is not clear exactly what role Lu had played after the October meeting, but the United States, being the largest contributor to the Fund, enjoys considerable leverage.

Ten days after the March 7 meeting, Lu attended an event organised by the Pakistan Embassy March 16 to recognize and appreciate prominent women who are leading in their respective field.

He addressed the event along with Representative Sheila Jackson Lee. In his tweet, Ambassador Majeed thanked Lu and Lee for sharing their perspectives.
An assistant secretary of state holds the fourth highest-ranking position in the State Department, with the secretary of state at the top. An assistant secretary reports to an undersecretary, who in turn reports to the deputy secretary.

Donald Lu is a career diplomat who was appointed to the current position by President Joe Biden in September 2021 after confirmation from the Senate committee.

Lu is the top US diplomat for South Asia and has lately been holding talks with India and other countries over their trade links with Russia, which invaded Ukraine on February 24, when Imran Khan was in Moscow.

Indian newspaper, Hindustan Times, interviewed Lu in Washington this Friday and asked him about reports that he was the US official to warn the Pakistani ambassador of the consequences if Imran Khan stays in power.

The interviewer posed the following question: “Let me move to the rest of the region and start with Pakistan. Imran Khan seems to suggest that you had a conversation with the Pakistani ambassador in the US and told him that if Imran Khan survives the no-confidence motion, Pakistan is in trouble and the US won’t forgive Pakistan. Any response?”

Donald Lu said, “We are following developments in Pakistan and we respect and support Pakistan’s constitutional process and the rule of law.”

The assistant secretary was asked, “Did you have such a conversation?”

Lu replied, “that’s all I have for you on that question.”

The carefully worded replies from the US official neither confirm nor reject the claims about his involvement in the episode. No surprise, given that this is how diplomats operate.

This piece was updated to add Donald Lu’s comments made during an interview with Hindustan Times.


Imran Khan claims US diplomat Donald Lu involved in 'conspiracy' to topple his govt

Pakistan's Opposition leaders have ridiculed Khan's allegation, and the US has dismissed it


Supporter of ruling party Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) hold the national flag during a protest in Islamabad, Pakistan, Sunday, April 3, 2022. (AP Photo/Rahmat Gul)

PTI
Published : Apr 4, 2022

Islamabad: Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan on Sunday named senior US diplomat Donald Lu as the person who was allegedly involved in the "foreign conspiracy" to topple his government through a no-confidence vote tabled by the Opposition.

Addressing a meeting of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) leaders here after the National Assembly Deputy Speaker rejected the no-trust motion, citing national security, said that during the National Security Committee's meeting, the country's highest security body, it was also noted that a foreign interference was made into the internal politics of the country through a no-confidence motion.

He then claimed that Lu, the top American official dealing with South Asia in the US State Department, was involved in the ‘foreign conspiracy' to topple his government.

Pakistan's Opposition leaders have ridiculed Khan's allegation, and the US has dismissed it.

Khan claimed that Lu warned the Pakistani envoy to the US, Asad Majeed, that there would be "implications" if the Pakistan Prime Minister survived the no-trust vote in the National Assembly.

He said minutes of the communique regarding a meeting between the ambassador of Pakistan in the US and the US officials were shared in the NSC's meeting.

A plan was perpetrated outside Pakistan to interfere into internal politics of the country, adding when the highest national security body confirmed it, it became irrelevant as to how many numbers the opposition had in the assembly, the official APP news agency quoted Khan as saying.

The embassy officials of the said country were also in contact with the PTI members who had defected, he claimed.

Khan said that the no-confidence motion against him was a “foreign conspiracy” and he thanked Allah that it failed.

The prime minister referring to his announcement early in the day, said that the Opposition was in a state of shock and they did not know what had happened to them.

On Saturday, Prime Minister Khan openly held the US responsible for the “foreign conspiracy” to overthrow his government.

“Ok I'm taking the name of US, the conspiracy has been hatched with the help of America to remove me,” PM Imran had said while addressing the participants of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf parliamentary party in Islamabad.

Earlier, National Assembly Deputy Speaker Qasim Suri termed the no-confidence motion against the premier “unconstitutional”, saying that it was backed by “foreign powers”.

Khan claims the US is leading a conspiracy to remove him because of his criticism of US policy and other foreign policy decisions he has taken.

Khan visited Moscow to meet President Vladimir Putin as Russia was launching the invasion of Ukraine. He has previously criticised America's "War on Terror".

Pakistan's ties with Russia have moved past the bitter Cold War hostilities in recent years and the chill in the relations between Pakistan and the US has further pushed the country towards Russia and China.

US President Joe Biden is yet to make a customary call to Prime Minister Khan since he assumed office in January 2021.

Costa Rican maverick Chaves makes pitch to opposition after presidency win

2022/4/4 
© Reuters


By Diego Oré and Alvaro Murillo

SAN JOSE (Reuters) - Economist Rodrigo Chaves extended a hand to the opposition upon winning the Costa Rican presidency on Sunday after a bruising election campaign in which the former World Bank official vowed to break with traditional politics.

Defeating former president Jose Maria Figueres by about 53% to 47% in a run-off vote, according to preliminary results, the bearded 60-year-old Chaves quickly dropped his confrontational campaign rhetoric and said it was time to work together.

"Tonight, let's set aside the party colors that can easily divide us," Chaves, told dozens of cheering supporters in the capital, San Jose, on Sunday night. "I humbly ask you that we unite beneath the blue, white and red of our national flag."

Chaves will take office next month with his Social Democratic Progress Party (PPSD) holding just 10 of the national parliament's 57 seats, while the party of Figueres, who came first in an indecisive first round vote in February, has 19.

At 57%, turnout was the lowest in decades, reflecting apathy among many voters in Costa Rica, where straitened economic times have fueled disenchantment with the political class.

Chaves, whose campaign was buffeted by allegations of sexual harassment stemming from his time at the World Bank, had vowed to use referenda to work around parliament, and also pledged to help the poor by keeping down the price of basic goods.

He has repeatedly denied the harassment allegations. But his policies, combative style and confrontational approach to the media drew comparisons to other anti-establishment leaders in the Americas, including former U.S. president Donald Trump.

A few dozen of Chaves' supporters gathered for a modest but lively watch party at a downtown hotel. Dancing began before the results and the festivities continued after his speech.

Caravans of revelers celebrating Chaves' victory honked their car horns as they passed the hotel where Figueres' supporters had gathered. Inside, the mood was somber and party flags were lowered immediately after Figueres conceded.

ECONOMIC CHALLENGE


In the end, a belief that Chaves could deliver a fresh start for Costa Ricans proved decisive in seeing off the challenge of Figueres, who was president from 1994-1998 and is a scion of one of the most powerful political families in the country.

Adrian Salazar, 57, and his family were among the Chaves supporters celebrating in the streets of central San Jose.

"I voted thinking we weren't going to win, but confident that we need new faces to save the country," said Salazar, attributing the triumph to a "hunger for real change."

Still, in his victory address, Chaves namechecked Figueres' father, three-time president Jose Figueres Ferrer, as he sought to win over opponents to help him govern.

Chaves spent almost three decades at the World Bank, and is not a complete newcomer to politics. He briefly served as finance minister under outgoing president Carlos Alvarado, who is barred by law from seeking immediate re-election.

Chaves sought to underline his economic credentials in his campaign pitch to Costa Ricans, who over the past two decades have seen unemployment steadily creep up, inequality rise and the country slip deeper into debt during the COVID-19 pandemic.

In January 2021, the country agreed to $1.78 billion in financial assistance from the International Monetary Fund.

In exchange, the government vowed to adopt a raft of fiscal changes and austerity measures to stabilize finances. But the fragmented parliament has so far made little headway on them.

(Reporting by Diego Ore and Alvaro Murillo. Editing by Gerry Doyle)
State Department demands Mali allow 'impartial' investigation after 'large' massacre


The U.S. State Department has demanded that Mali allow an impartial investigation after reports of a large massacre in the town of Mourah last week
. Google Maps screenshit


April 3 (UPI) -- The U.S. State Department has demanded that Mali allow an impartial investigation after reports of a large massacre in the country last week.

"We are following the extremely disturbing accounts of large numbers of people killed earlier this week in the village of Mourah in the Mopti region of central Mali. We offer our condolences to the families of all civilians who died," spokesman Ned Price said in a statement.

Mali is a landlocked country in West Africa with a population of 20.3 million.,

Price said that the State Department is concerned about reports suggesting the massacre was conducted "unaccountable forces from the Kremlin-backed Wagner Group."

"Other reports claim the Malian Armed Forces had targeted elements of known violent extremist groups," Price said.

"These conflicting reports illustrate the urgent need for the Malian transition authorities to give impartial investigators free, unfettered, and safe access to the area where these tragic events unfolded."

Not allowing for a "credible accounting" of the massacre would undermine the legitimacy of the transition government, Price said.

Mali's Armed Forces said in a statement Friday that it had killed 203 militants and arrested 51 others in an operation started March 23 amid an increase in violence in the country.

"This operation follows very precise information which allowed to locate the holding of a meeting between different Katibats in Mourah, stronghold of the terrorists for several years," the statement reads, in reference to armed Muslim militants.

"Large quantities of weapons and ammunition were recovered. The FAMa then carried out systematic cleaning of the entire zoned."

Radio France Internationale, a state-owned news broadcaster in France, reported that civilian and security sources indicated that the military had conducted "indiscriminate violence against the inhabitants."

"According to these sources, the village was surrounded by Malian soldiers and their Russian auxiliaries, deployed in large numbers," RFI reported. "Several sources even claim that the Russian troops deployed on the ground are greater than the Malian soldiers."
ALBERTA ENOCH CREE
The Story Behind the First Native Woman Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Model



Ashley Callingbull (Courtesy Photo)BY LEVI RICKERT MARCH 27, 2022


Because our editorial staff is spread over several states, the Native News Online newsroom is actually a virtual newsroom. We meet virtually in editorial huddles to discuss potential articles for publication. We go through news releases we have received and to hear about events happening at tribes in Indian Country, and review and discuss new policies and programs for Native Americans out of Washington, D.C.

As a leading Native American publication read far beyond Indian Country, Native News Online strives to present stories accurately and, most important, with sensitivity.

One recent article we published demonstrates the lengths we go through as a Native American publication. Earlier this month, thirty-two-year old Ashley Callingbull (Enoch Cree Nation), a former Mrs. Universe (2015), was named a Sports Illustrated Swimsuit issue model finalist. The mere fact that Callingbull—the first Indigenous woman from North America named to the finalist list—was newsworthy and we felt obligated to report on it.

There always is a certain amount of Native pride that comes when anyone is named “first” among our tribal communities.

[RELATED: “It’s About Damn Time”: Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Edition Features First Indigenous Model, Ashley Callingbull]

The night before our editorial huddle, I saw postings on social media that both praised and criticized Callingbull on her achievement of becoming a swimsuit model. The consensus of those criticizing her was because of the perceived exploitation associated with a woman exposing her body.


One man posted on Callingbull’s Facebook page: “Being a model is a superficial affair, and when you finally get diversity in a thing like modeling, it is still based on something as shallow.”

Reading the pushback on social media made our staff realize the story we published had to be written with balance and sensitivity. So, our editorial team spent more time than usual discussing how to write the article. Among our editorial huddle that day were two males (including me) and two females.

To my surprise, both females did not have a problem with Callingbull becoming a swimsuit model and were not willing to buy into the exploitation argument.


Valerie Vande Panne, our managing editor, who maintains strong opinions on a wide range of topics on a normal basis, surprised me the most.

“Few things are more degrading to a woman than telling her that she is incapable of making her own choices about her own body or life. It is degrading to judge a woman for choices you don't agree with,” Vande Panne opined to our group.


“Often, people believe when they make judgements about a woman's decisions, about what she wears or what she does for a career, they are ‘trying to help her’ or hope to get her to ‘see how wrong’ she is. This is just as degrading as the aggressors the person thinks they are protecting her from. Degradation is not protection,” Vande Panne continued.

“And, modeling is work. Like athletes, models make it look easy–that’s their job. But it is still work,” she added.


Two days later, we published our article, written by Native News Online senior reporter, Jenna Kunze, who interviewed Callingbull for the article.

The article debunked the notion that modeling is a superficial affair or shallow as the reader commented. At least, not in Ashley Callingbull’s case.


Kunze’s article reminded me of what my mother taught me and my siblings: Beauty is measured beyond the external part of a human; a person’s beauty should be inside as well. The takeaways from the article were: Callingbull is a descendant of residential school survivors and after losing a sister at 14, she decided to heal from her painful loss by becoming a volunteer and a motivational speaker.

“My story, the beginning of it, is a very common story in Indian Country,'' Callingbull told our reporter. “Something that a lot of Indigenous people face is intergenerational trauma, and I share how I overcame that and how I'm still on my healing journey, and what my steps were to become the person that I am. For me, I decided that the cycle (of intergenerational trauma) ends here with me.”

In Indian Country, ending the intergenerational trauma cycle is huge. It is a decision to want to heal and overcome the obstacles that so often confront us so it doesn’t attach the pain down to another generation. When that happens, with one’s self, it adds to the sheer beauty of that person because overcoming is in fact beautiful.

Callingbull was one of 13 finalists chosen for the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit issue of thousands that applied. Among the other models chosen are women who identify as astronauts, criminal justice lawyers, ICU nurses, breast cancer survivors, professional athletes, and more. “This group of women is emblematic of SI Swimsuit’s values and all the finalists inspire action throughout their communities,” the magazine wrote in its announcement.

Our article did get some pushback from some readers, but that is okay. We certainly know we were not out to exploit Callingbull or any other woman for that matter. But, by publishing our article, we were able to tell that story behind the story which is that Ashely Callingbull is a beautiful person inside and out.
GOOD NEWS OUT OF ARIZONA
Indigenous Designers Named Finalists for Prestigious Phoenix Fashion Week Award


Norma Baker Flying Horse (left) of Red Berry Woman and Rita Zebell (right) of House of Mae Noir are two finalists for Designer of the Year at the 2022 Phoenix Fashion Week.
 (Photo collage by Darren Thompson.)

BY DARREN THOMPSON 
 MARCH 31, 2022

For the first time in its history, Phoenix Fashion Week features two Indigenous finalists for the Designer of the Year award: Norma Baker-Flying Horse of Red Berry Woman and Rita Zebell of House of Mae Noir.

Both designers went through a rigorous selection process that took months of preparation, submissions, interviews, and follow-up. The winner will be announced April 16.


“I’m excited, nervous, and feeling the pressure because the previous winner was an Indigenous designer,” Baker-Flying Horse told Native News Online. “I really have to step up my game and my work because although we are both Indigenous designers, we have different styles and it’s important for the organizers to see that.”

For Zebell, being selected as a finalist is an achievement that’s been on her radar for several years.

“It’s been a long time goal, and I am super excited,” Zebell told Native News Online. “I’m very happy to be chosen as one of the finalists for Designer of the Year.”

The two-day fashion event will showcase Spring and Summer 2022 collections with 20 designer runway shows April 15-16. Phoenix Fashion Week is considered the leading fashion industry event in the Southwest.

This year marks Phoenix Fashion Week’s first live event since the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Prior to the Covid-19 pandemic, Indigenous fashion designer Loren Aragon (Acoma Pueblo), who owns the ACONAV fashion brand, earned the Phoenix Fashion Week Designer of the Year award.

Baker-Flying Horse’s Red Berry Woman brand has established a reputation as a traditional and contemporary fashion line rooted in Native culture. An enrolled member of the Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara Nation, her designs have graced the red carpet at the Grammy Awards and have been worn by former Mrs. Universe and current Sports Illustrated swimsuit model Ashley Callingbull (Cree). The brand has also been showcased at fashion shows from Paris to the United National Inter-Tribal Youth’s (UNITY) annual conference.

Red Berry Woman by Norma Baker Flying Horse at the 2022 Native Fashion in the City in Denver, Colorado. (Photo courtesy of Pharaoh 171 Photography.)Baker-Flying Horse’s designs incorporate Native American traditional garment styles into contemporary couture garments and ready-to-wear fashion for women and men.

She takes pride in her heritage and craftsmanship and strives to showcase her work as having an educational component.

“One of the things I would like to see my business accomplish is to help break stereotypes that we’re all the same,” Baker-Flying Horse said. “The other is cultural appropriation. I want people to know … what not to appropriate from our traditional cultures.”

House of Mae Noir. (Photo courtesy of Riza Zebell)
The other Indigenous finalist, Zebell, lives in the Phoenix area and is originally from the Navajo Nation. She recalls pursuing fashion after attending her first Phoenix Fashion Week more than seven years ago. She has since attended Phoenix College and earned a degree in fashion design.

Zebell never thought she’d be featured as one of the designers for the prestigious fashion show, let alone for Designer of the Year. However, she recalls putting in the work and participating in Phoenix Fashion Week’s various programs, including its signature Designer Boot Camp.

Zebell predominantly uses leather that is organic, vegan and ethically sourced in her designs. She calls her own style “Pin-up Retro” style, and hopes to soon incorporate her DinĂ© cultural designs into her clothing. This year marks her first full runway show at the Phoenix Fashion Show.

Each week, the Phoenix Fashion Week showcases its designers and their progress on its Instagram account, @phxfashionweek. Each designer is teamed with a team of industry experts that focus on a variety of skills within the industry from marketing to distribution.
Instead of Will Smith and Chris Rock, We Should Discuss Judge Jackson’s Confirmation Hearings



(Photo: CSPAN Screenshot)

BY LEVI RICKERT 
 APRIL 03, 2022
https://nativenewsonline.net/

Opinion.

 Native American cartoonist Ricardo CatĂ© (Santo Domingo Pueblo), creator of the Santa Fe New Mexican’s daily “Without Reservations” comic, posted online a cartoon with the caption: “Slap heard ‘round the world” after actor Will Smith smacked comedian Chris Rock during the Academy Awards television last Sunday night.

The slap spurred countless conversations and social media posts during the past week with most falling into two camps: those who admired Smith for defending his wife after Rock told a joke about her, or others who supported Rock and denounced the slap as an act of violence.

Comedian George Lopez weighed in by likening the situation to a divorce where kids are made to choose between two parents. “I’m staying with my dad and Chris Rock,” Lopez joked to People on Wednesday.

The public was certainly intrigued by the scene that lasted less than a couple of minutes and will have virtually zero impact on their lives. 

Meanwhile, another tussle that played out on TV over the past few weeks seemed to capture just a fraction of the public’s attention, even though the implications of that scuffle may loom large for years. 

I am talking about the televised badgering and gross disrespect shown by GOP senators on Capitol Hill to Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson, who is President Joe Biden’s nominee to join the Supreme Court and fill the seat being vacated by retiring Associate Justice Stephen Beyers.

Some GOP senators sought to press Judge Jackson on her record as a district judge in sentencing those guilty of child pornography crimes. They said she was too lenient. An analysis of by the Washington Post of showed that “according to a 2020 U.S. Sentencing Commission report, less than 30 percent of non-production child-porn offenders received a sentence within the guideline range.”

Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX) spent his time verbally slapping Judge Jackson over critical race theory complete with blow-ups about Antiracist Baby, a children’s book about race. He asked the judge, “Do you agree with this book that is being taught to kids that babies are racist?”

“I do not believe that any child should be made to feel as though they are racist,” Judge Jackson replied, “or as though they are not valued, or as though they are less than, that they are victims, that they are oppressors — I don’t believe in any of that.”

Sen. Lindsay Graham (R-SC), who just last year voted for Judge Jackson’s confirmation to the U.S. Court of Appeals, asked her, “What faith are you, by the way?” That’s a question that is likely illegal under federal law, but Jackson began to answer, only to be rudely interrupted by Graham.  

Instead of a two-minute slap heard ‘round the world, Judge Jackson had to endure two days of mostly White Republican senators who seemed pleased to bully a Black woman. The whole debacle was appalling to me. The senators’ disrespect speaks volumes about how successful Black and Native American women are treated in today's society.

The silence by Americans speaks volumes about how we simply accept the treatment of women of color.

Some argue President Biden should not have specified he would name a Black woman to the highest court in the land. He did so to fulfill a campaign promise made during a Democratic presidential debate in South Carolina.

Given the imbalance of the U.S. Supreme that has been 95 percent white males throughout the history of the United States, I am proud Biden made that promise and eagerly await for him and future presidents to make the same promise to do so with a Native American—female or male—in the future.

Considering the gross imbalance of shared power throughout, I have always been a supporter of affirmative action when it comes to equality issues.

After 12 hours of testifying before the Senate Judiciary Committee on Tuesday night, Judge Jackson was questioned by Sen. Alex Padilla (D-CA) on voting rights and tribal sovereignty. Her response:

“It is established in the law, the Supreme Court has established, that there is a special trust relationship between Indian tribes and the federal government. Indian tribes are, as a general matter, considered to be sovereigns, and the relationship is a sovereign-to-sovereign relationship, but it's one in which the federal government has some responsibilities related to the Indian nations, and it's a very, very important care and trust responsibility that the federal government has in terms of making sure that the tribes are recognized and cared for, in the context of our system.”

The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) and the Native American Rights Fund (NARF) wrote a letter to U.S. senators this past Monday endorsing her nomination and requesting swift confirmation.

“Based on her qualifications, integrity, and respect she has throughout the legal profession, we believe that Judge Jackson is uniquely qualified to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court. Our federal courts and especially the highest court in the United States must be more representative of the governments and people they serve. NCAI and NARF support the nomination of Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson and call for her swift confirmation," the letter reads.

The Senate Judiciary is set to vote on whether to advance Judge Jackson’s nomination to the full Senate on Monday, April 4, 2022.

Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson deserves confirmation.


Temporary Hospital Shutdown Sheds Light on Northern Ontario Physician Shortages



BY KELSEY TURNER 
 MARCH 30, 2022

The Red Lake Margaret Cochenour Memorial Hospital in Northwestern Ontario, in a remote small town about 330 miles (535 km) northwest of Thunder Bay, shut down its emergency department for 24 hours over the weekend of March 26-27 due to a lack of physicians. Residents experiencing medical emergencies had to travel about 130 miles to the nearest open hospital, in Dryden.  

During the closure from 8 a.m. Saturday, March 26, to 8 a.m. Sunday, March 27, four emergency calls were made in the Red Lake area. One caller, whose emergency occurred Sunday morning near the end of the closure, was able to be admitted to Red Lake Margaret Cochenour. The others were transported by land ambulance to Dryden Regional Health Center.

“The consequences – as far as we understand them to be, with limitations of confidentiality – were inconvenient, but not life-threatening,” said Dr. Akila Whiley, the hospital’s chief of staff. “I think we got lucky that day.”

In the future, they might not be so lucky, Whiley said. 

Hospital President and CEO Sue LeBeau thinks more shutdowns will occur, as physician shortages in Northern Ontario are leaving hospitals with limited resources. “If not at our hospital, then I would say definitely in Northwestern Ontario,” she said. “We have a number of sister hospitals who have had close calls, and this remains a concern.”

The 18-bed Red Lake hospital has the capacity to have seven full-time physicians on staff. It currently has less than six, meaning these doctors are constantly on call, LeBeau said. “They’re 24-hour shifts. And we have a number of our physicians who do strings of one-in-two and one-in-three calls for many days in a row. So it’s hard.” Commute times are also a challenge for their physicians who live out of town, she added.

LeBeau and Whiley agree that burnout, especially through the pandemic, has been a large factor in the physician shortages. “People have been asked to work under unique circumstances for a prolonged period, and just can’t really do it anymore,” Whiley said.

The hospital’s 24-hour shutdown, however, also sheds light on more systemic reasons for the region’s doctor shortages. “There is inequity in funding in how physicians are compensated for working in the north,” LeBeau said. “There’s insufficient consideration for the hardships related to travel. For physicians who want to live here, their partners may not be able to secure the employment that they could in a larger community, for instance.” 

These inequities in accessing emergency services disproportionately affect Northern Ontario’s Indigenous communities, Whiley said. Nearly one in five people in the province’s North West region identify as First Nations, MĂ©tis, or Inuit, according to a 2017 report by Health Quality Ontario. First Nations and MĂ©tis people in Ontario face “significantly greater risk” of disease and illness, as well as less access to primary and specialist care compared to non-Indigenous Ontarians, the report stated.

“We have reserves or communities near to us that are not always adequately resourced in terms of health care,” Whiley said. A lack of resources on reserves means Indigenous patients often come to Red Lake and other hospitals in the region for care, she added. 

Whiley recalled an instance earlier in the week when the hospital’s emergency department was full. All patients in the department at the time identified as Indigenous. “I think you could pretty broadly say that in Northwestern Ontario, any inequities will impinge upon the Indigenous community before any other group,” she said.

Member of provincial Parliament Sol Mamakwa, a Kingfisher Lake First Nation member representing the electoral district of Kiiwetinoong, has recognized the need to prevent emergency-room shutdowns. He is calling on Ontario Premier Doug Ford to provide staff and resources to northern hospitals to keep their emergency departments open. 

“This government’s lack of funding for specialist supports, lack of fair pay, and lack of support for local medical residency programs have put these hospitals on the knife’s edge,” Mamakwa said in a statement March 28. “We can start to fix this problem — but only with a government that cares about Northern, fly-in, and First Nations communities, and is willing to invest in better health care.” 

To achieve better care among communities in Red Lake and the surrounding areas, inequities must be addressed at their roots, LeBeau said. “Determinants of health matter. So whether they have access to housing or transportation or appropriate support, whether physicians have the opportunity to take the time to learn more about the impacts of colonization, for instance. Those things can’t happen when you’re just barely getting by covering emergency services or primary care.”

The Northern Ontario School of Medicine in Thunder Bay announced March 15 that it will add 30 spots for undergraduate medical students and 41 for postgraduate residents over the next five years, increasing its capacity by more than half. LeBeau hopes this will help increase the number of physicians in the north.

An Ontario Medical Association report last year said Northern Ontario would need 300 more doctors to end the shortage.

Still, Whiley and LeBeau fear shutdowns like the one March 26 will become more common in the region. 

“This is likely going to happen again if nothing changes. So there needs to be room for innovative models of care, there needs to be room for creativity, and there needs to be some tangible support for physicians,” LeBeau said. “And that very much needs to consider the needs and capabilities, I think, of our Indigenous communities.”

WELL OF COURSE HE DID
Rep. Matt Gaetz Votes Against Capping Insulin Prices, Says People Should Just Lose Weight

The Florida congressman said “the price of insulin increases as waistlines increase.”


STEPHANIE MENCIMER
Senior Reporter
Mother Jones


Rep. Matt Gaetz (R-Fla.) and one of the few obese people he seems to like.
 
Megan Varner/Getty Images


On Thursday, the House passed a Democratic-sponsored bill to cap the price of insulin at $35 a month for most Americans, an effort to crack down on price-gouging by drug makers who have raised the price of a lifesaving product used by millions of Americans by almost 500 percent in recent years. Some people now pay more than $1,000 a month for insulin to treat diabetes, even with insurance. Democrats had been seeking a way to rein in drugs prices overall in a broader policy proposal, but it had little chance of passing the Senate. Hoping for bipartisan compromise, they siloed the insulin price control as its own measure. Still, only 12 House Republicans voted in favor of a bill that’s wildly popular with the American public.

Among those voting “no” was Rep. Matt Gaetz (R-Fla.), the GOP’s leading troll, who has come up with perhaps one of the most offensive justifications for GOP opposition to the popular bill. In his newsletter Friday, Gaetz told his constituents that he opposed the bill because fat people, not Big Pharma, are responsible for driving up the cost of insulin. He suggested that Type 2 diabetes, which is often linked to obesity, could be cured if only people would workout more and lose weight, at which point they wouldn’t need insulin anymore and the drug costs would fall without government intervention. Gaetz wrote:

While Democrat posturing of H.R. 6833 victimizes insulin payees as people with an uncontrollable disease that are being taken advantage of and need Big Brother to throw them a raft, lifestyle changes en masse would expeditiously lower demand and the subsequent prices of insulin. 90-95% of people with diabetes have type 2 diabetes, which “can be prevented or delayed with healthy lifestyle changes, such as losing weight, eating healthy food, and being active.” Arbitrary price controls are no substitute for individual weight control. Since 2000, the number of diabetes cases in the U.S. has nearly doubled. The demand for insulin has increased and the requisite price increase has followed suit. In other words, the price of insulin increases as waistlines increase.

More than a quarter of Florida residents are obese, including Gaetz’s favorite Palm Beach resident, former president Donald Trump. And more than 10 percent of the state’s population suffers from diabetes, not all of which is caused by lifestyle factors. Gaetz’s attempt to sympathize with then was probably not very convincing. “While I empathize with all Americans suffering from disease and will continue to fight Big Pharma, I voted against H.R. 6833,” he wrote. “I will not see a reemergence of FDR price controls and join the Democrats in their attempt to pave the Road to Serfdom.”

This isn’t the first time Gaetz has shown real scorn for overweight people. In January, on his podcast “Firebrand,” he decried Twitter’s banning of Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-Ga.) for “telling the truth” about the relationship between Covid and obesity. After a segment about his advocacy for medical marijuana, he warned that legal weed was “not an excuse for America to sit home fat and high.” He decried “woke” culture for “cheerleading for the chubbies.”

“I’m not here to fat shame anyone,” he said. “I’d have no room to talk. I know personally how challenging issues of weight can be. I’m frequently way behind in my own goals. But society has now gotten to the point where it’s considered verboten to consider that a daily salad might make you more resilient to all kinds of disease than the vax of the month pushed by Big Pharma. Where’s Michelle Obama when you need her?” He expressed nostalgia for the former First Lady’s “Let’s Move!” campaign and puzzled over how the country had gone from her push for a better diet to the current “obesity-embracing woketopia,” where people are accusing “the Body Mass Index of being a tool of white supremacy.”

Even his own colleagues are not immune from Gaetz’s obesity scorn. He once took a potshot at Rep. Jerry Nadler (D-NY), who has openly discussed his struggle with obesity and went through weight-loss surgery in August, suggesting that Nadler should be put in charge of the “congressional weight loss program.”

While Gaetz may claim to empathize with people struggling with weight issues, he clearly doesn’t think he’s one of them. In August, he declared that he didn’t “fit in” with other members of Congress because most of them are old, obese people.

 




CULTURE WORKERS UNITE IN CLIMATE FIGHT

LES TRAVAILLEURS DE LA CULTURE S’UNISSENT 
DANS LA LUTTE POUR LE CLIMAT

It’s Time to Harness the Arts and Cultural Sector in Our Fight Against Climate Change

It’s also time we revisited our cultural policy framework in Canada.

April 3, 2022 by QUOI Media Group 


By Anthony Garoufalis-Auger

The Minister of Canadian Heritage, Pablo Rodriguez, announced he will soon be holding a national summit on the recovery of the arts and culture sector. Among the topics of discussion will be the critical role for the cultural sector in the fight against climate change.

That’s good news.

Arts and culture are usually absent from discussions about climate and environmental policy. Currently, the federal government’s Net Zero Advisory Group includes no representation from the social sciences or cultural sector. Neither do the climate mitigation models used in Canada to help guide government policy include culture and broad behavioral change in their parameters.

The assumption is that culture won’t change enough to challenge our obsession with unsustainable economic growth and that future technological developments will – fingers crossed – save the day.

The environmental challenges we are facing call for nothing less than having to rapidly transform our society to bring human activity within planetary limits to ensure the long-term viability of all species. According to the United Nations Environmental Programme, the world needs to reduce planet heating pollution by at least 7.6 per cent per year, every year this decade, to limit global heating.

So, what role might the arts and cultural sector play in facing the climate and ecological emergency?

There’s a growing recognition that our planetary emergency can’t be addressed through an incremental approach. Calls for a WW2-scale economic and social mobilization have been growing in the United States, Canada, and Europe, thanks to groups like Sunrise Movement, World War Zero, Extinction Rebellion, and thought leaders like Joseph Stiglitz and Seth Klein.

We know that economic mobilization will require supply-side policies, like rapidly phasing out fossil fuels, transforming our food systems, and restructuring our built infrastructure accordingly. But alone, these won’t be sufficient. Without a parallel social mobilization – through the use of culture and information – the rapid adoption of lifestyle and behavioral changes at the population level needed will likely not materialize.

Multiple initiatives are now emerging around creating a larger role for arts and cultural institutions that both implement greening practices and imagine how culture can help shape the ecological values and norms needed to shift us from hyper-consumerism to environmental stewardship.

This is the mission of the newly formed Sectoral Climate Arts Leadership for the Emergency (SCALE) organization, which will be launching publicly in the coming months. In partnership with the Climate Emergency Unit, SCALE is attempting to catalyze the sector around addressing our planetary emergency.

SCALE was founded on the belief the arts and cultural community in Canada is uniquely placed to help with the emergency mobilization required. The organization recognizes the power of storytelling to help us embrace new perspectives and create a sustainable vision of the society we aim to build.


It’s through arts and culture we can win hearts and minds to engage citizens in rigorous, sustained individual and collective action and gain support needed for success of supply-side policies. SCALE is working to outline what exactly a green and just recovery for the sector would look like in the lead up to the summit.

It’s also time we revisited our cultural policy framework in Canada.

Canada’s cultural framework, infrastructure, and funding programs need to create an enabling environment for the sector to participate fully in such a mobilization. Many of the programs and institutions under Canadian Heritage date back more than 20 years and weren’t conceived with 21st century challenges in mind. It’s time we embraced the power of this sector to help meet our international climate and environmental obligations.

We urgently need to reflect on the essential role arts and culture have in addressing our planetary emergency and enabling a green recovery. The summit will be a welcome opportunity for artists and cultural workers to raise their voice about the emergency and imagine a stronger role for their sector in reauthoring our global discourse towards a sustainable pathway forward.

Anthony Garoufalis-Auger is an organizer with the Climate Emergency Unit. He is a founder and coordinating circle member of the Sectoral Climate Arts Leadership for the Emergency (SCALE). He lives in Montreal.




This post was previously published on quoimedia.com and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
INDIA
Sweatshops behind Sarojini: Masterjis and women who run Delhi’s ‘pocket-friendly’ fashion

There's a reason Delhiites can live up to their forever dressed-up, decked-up reputation. And it's hidden in the gullies of Ashok Bazaar and Tank road.

SHUBHANGI MISRA
4 April, 2022 
Crowded Lajpat Nagar market. | Photo Credit: Manisha Mondal


New Delhi: Calls of “100 rupaye, 100 rupaye, sab kuch 100 rupaye,”, “Madam jeans for 300 only!”, “Madam, A1 chappals for you, 150 only”, “Aapka dhyan kidhar hai? Sasta kapda idhar hai”, echo in the flea markets of Delhi — Sarojini Nagar and Lajpat Nagar to Janpath and Karol Bagh. In the background, like white noise, is the chatter of young and old, students and professionals, rich and not-so-rich alike. But no one hears the silent stitching machines hidden away behind the crammed establishments. Everyone is out to fill their wardrobes with pocket-friendly, trendy clothes. No one asks why the shopkeepers offer their wares at dirt cheap prices. No one notices the labour.

While tailors, the ‘masterjis’ of the world, who run the show from behind the curtain are mostly men, they’re accompanied by women who help in cutting, sewing, packing and finishing the product. For this, they’re paid a paltry sum of Rs 1.50 per cloth. Three women ThePrint spoke to said they make about Rs 500 a day, which means they cut about 300 clothes working for 12 hours on average. The load increases during festival time.

Studies across the world have shown that relentless work in sweatshops are detrimental to workers’ health, and leads to breathing difficulties because of long exposure to garment dust. Apart from that, there is also the question of back and joint pain.

Shop in Lajpat Nagar market. | Photo Credit: Manisha Mondal

Satwant Singh, president of Tank Road wholesale traders’ association, explains that migrant labourers from Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Jharkhand, come to the area in search of employment. The labour, he says, is relatively cheap, which helps in keeping the prices of clothes on the lower spectrum.

Everyone in Delhi has theories for the low price of clothes in the flea markets— ranging from second-hand clothes to export surplus. But it’s the jam-packed wholesale markets with sweatshops inside them, perfectly hidden in the narrow gullies of the capital, that ensure Delhiites can live up to their forever dressed-up, decked-up reputation.

Also Read: Delhi’s bespoke shoemakers are carving out a market niche with focus on fit, quality


Ashok Bazaar and Tank road — their oral histories


Welcome to Ashok Bazar in East Delhi’s Gandhi Nagar where live wires hang just six feet above the ground, drains are clogged up, and hoards of people brisk-walk along gullies with shops on either side in the simmering heat when the mercury hits 40 degrees Celsius daily. About 11 kilometres from here is the Tank Road Market in Karol Bagh, which offers a similar experience.

These are two of the biggest garment manufacturing hubs in the capital — Ashok Bazar with 15,000 shops and 5,000 small cloth manufacturing factories and Tank Road Market with 4,000 shops and factories.

Traders and manufacturers sit together, working in tandem, making thousands of suits, kurtis, jeans, pants, socks, and underwear from 8 am to long after nightfall. Association heads of both markets say their daily turnover runs into crores of rupees. According to association owners, Gandhi Nagar has a reported daily turnover of Rs 400 crore, Tank Road Market has a Rs 500 crore monthly turnover.

Delhi’s markets have a significant clientele. “Sarojini shopkeepers have their agents stationed here, and we also have representatives in the market reading what kind of products women desire. Saket, INA, Karol Bagh… all of NCR buys clothes from us,” says KK Bali, president of Association of Readymade garments dealers, Ashok Bazaar.

A salesman in Lajpat Nagar market. | Photo Credit: Manisha Mondal

Representatives of textile mills from Ahmedabad, Mumbai (Greater Mumbai area), Surat, and even Bhilwara in Rajasthan have been stationed in the market, Bali says, so getting the required cloth is also smooth.

The 71-year-old Bali is also a treasure trove of the oral history of the market. He says that till 1972, Gandhi Nagar was a residential locality, when some cloth shops started cropping up, and a weekly cloth market started in ‘yamuna paar’. Shopkeepers, back then, used to source clothes from Sadar Bazaar and Azaad market and eventually diversified to importing clothes from Ludhiana and Kolkata.

The market picked up in the early ’80s, when political and social turmoil in Punjab forced hosiery traders and manufacturers out of Ludhiana, who came to Ashok Bazaar and set up shops. From there, Ashok Bazaar turned into Asia’s largest wholesale readymade garments hub. Currently, 3 to 4 lakh people are employed there.

Tank Road wholesale traders association president Satwant Singh said the market exclusively dealt in ‘export surplus’ before 1989. “If you go further back in history, this market was an international hub for fake hair and wigs,” he says. In the early ’90s, the market started evolving into a jeans manufacturing hub. “Jeans used to be too expensive for a common man to own. Inflation-adjusted, they didn’t cost any less than Rs 4,000. Our traders understood this problem and imported two machines to make jeans here at an affordable rate. They brought down the cost from Rs 4,000 to just 300. From there this market picked up and became a garment manufacturing hub,” he says

Why prices are low


Apart from cheap labour, ‘illegally’ sourced export surplus from Bangladesh and second-hand clothes also ensure prices are under the Rs 500 range.

Tank Road also has a lot of traders dealing in export surplus material. From Zara to Jack and Jones to Levis and Nike to Adidas — you name the brand and it’s there in the market. Traders get Bangladesh’s surplus clothes from Kolkata. However, they may not always take the legal route. “Most of the export surplus clothes come into the country from Bangladesh or China, but most of these links have been illegally established,” Bali said.

A picture of Palika Bazar gate. | Photo Credit: Suraj Singh Bisht

Second-hand clothes make up a minuscule percentage of the clothes traded. “Clothes are sent for washing and dying in Faridabad, Panipat… from here they come refurbished, ready to be used by Delhi’s women,” said a trader who didn’t wish to be named.

Also Read: Research shows intermediaries’ role is misunderstood. Local market realities more at play
Demand for redevelopment

The old markets started in residential areas today are swollen to the brim. The overcrowded, narrow gullies are not just a hazardous set-up but also hinder businesses.

“Businessmen from around the world come to Ashok Bazaar, but we don’t even have a multi-level car parking where visitors can park their cars. There are long traffic jams every day. A lot of pollution and loss to our business occurs because of this,” Bali said.

Picture of a crowded Sarojini Nagar market. | Photo Credit: Suraj Singh Bisht

“The municipal corporation does nothing. For 5,000 shops here there are only three toilets. The association has had to maintain them. We’ve stationed staff there for daily cleaning,” complained Singh.

Delhi’s deputy chief minister Manish Sisodia recently proposed a plan to redevelop the city’s markets. Wholesale market associations are hopeful that Sisodia will turn his gaze at them too and redevelop areas the way Chandni Chowk has been.

Clogged drains, narrow lanes, wires hanging loose, electricity towers in the middle of the road, long traffic jams and lack of transport are some of the things that need addressing. But Sisodia’s Rs 100 crore set aside for redevelopment has been termed too little. The government might have to loosen its purse strings a bit and be more liberal.

(Edited by Srinjoy Dey)