Monday, May 16, 2022

INSTITUTIONAL RACISM & GENOCIDE
Journalist Connie Walker tells her family's residential school story in new podcast

TORONTO — For investigative journalist Connie Walker, going deep and getting personal is nothing new.

But with her latest project, for the first time in her 20-year career, Walker faced the difficult task of unearthing secrets and reopening long-buried wounds within her own family.

"It's nerve-racking; these are real people and their real experiences, and I always feel such a weight and a responsibility to not contribute to any harm and to be respectful of what they have gone through," says Walker, a former CBC reporter who previously helmed the podcasts “Missing & Murdered: Finding Cleo” and “Stolen: The Search for Jermain."

"Those responsibilities feel even heavier when it's your father, your aunts, uncles, brothers and sisters," she adds.

For the second season of the Spotify-Gimlet podcast "Stolen," Walker, who is Cree from Okanese First Nation in Saskatchewan, traces the painful past at a Canadian residential school of her late father, Howard Cameron, and how it impacted his life and his relationship with her. Titled "Surviving St. Michael's," the project premieres on May 17.

The idea came to Walker after her brother told her a story she'd never heard before and says she is likely to never forget: one night in the 1970s, while working as a Royal Canadian Mounted Police officer, Cameron pulled over a drunk driver and found himself staring down a priest from his residential school days.

After beating the man to the point that he was left bloodied and crumpled on the ground, Cameron drove away.

Hearing the story "changed everything" for Walker, especially after last year's discovery of hundreds of unmarked graves at a former Kamloops residential school, and propelled her to find out more.

"I think for Indigenous people, especially people like me who have been trying to shine a spotlight on the truth about residential schools, it was a relief that people were finally paying attention and that there seemed to be an acknowledgment of what Indigenous people and survivors have been saying for so long about what they endured," says Walker in an interview from her home in Toronto.

"But on the other hand, the weight felt even heavier," she adds.

Walker recalls feeling "lost" in the weeks after the Kamloops discovery, but feeling inspired when she saw family and friends then sharing their own stories of life in the residential school system on social media.

So when she heard about her father's encounter that night, Walker says, "I had this pit in my stomach, thinking, what happened to him there? What did this priest do to him?

"It was the first time I really had to confront that in a way that I never had before.

"And once it was in front of me, I couldn't just get past it, I had to go through it. I was compelled to go further and stare it in the face."

In her investigation, Walker leaves no stone unturned, hunting down St. Michael's residential school priests, and speaking with survivors, including her aunts and uncles, about what happened all those years ago — all while grappling with the generational trauma still rippling through her family.

"Learning about my dad has had to happen through the people who knew him better than I do, which were his siblings, and they all have their own experiences in residential school," she says, adding those were things "we just didn't talk about" prior to her investigation.

But her family was incredibly "open, generous and supportive," says Walker, though having them be a part of this project has involved great "anxiety, fear, sadness, heartbreak, but also so much gratitude and so much empathy and so much love."

"It has definitely helped me reconnect with that side of my family and that's something that I really cherish," she adds, noting there's a tremendous pressure in getting their story right and sharing it with the world.

All in all, however, it's made for a "healing, therapeutic" journey for the award-winning journalist, who now feels closer to her father than ever before.

Cameron had been a rare presence in Walker's young life, and when he was around, she says, he was often violent, leaving her afraid of him for years, keen to keep her distance.

But after learning of the physical and sexual abuse he experienced, she says "it finally clicked and gave me some insight into why he was the way he was when I was a kid."

After completing the investigation, Walker adds, "Now, it's a huge regret of mine that I didn't take the time to connect with him.

"I really feel like I've gotten to know him in a new way ... and what I've been able to learn about him leaves me in awe that he was able to keep going, learning, healing and prioritizing his family."

The experience has Walker eager to continue exploring her community's stories in podcast form, which she believes make space for a "deeper dive" and "greater immersion" than traditional media.

"It's the perfect way to be sharing our stories, which have been misrepresented and underrepresented for so long," says Walker.

"We are one family of thousands who share this history."

But ultimately, says Walker, "I just want to do my dad proud."

This report by The Canadian Press was first published May 13, 2022.

Sadaf Ahsan, The Canadian Press

RACIST MURDEROUS COPS IN KANADA
Mother of Chantel Moore tells inquest about night N.B. police shot her daughter


FREDERICTON — The mother of an Indigenous woman shot by New Brunswick police in 2020 told a coroner's inquest Monday that less than two hours after she was awakened by an officer seeking her daughter's address to check on her safety, police returned with news that her daughter had been killed.


© Provided by The Canadian Press
Mother of Chantel Moore tells inquest about night N.B. police shot her daughter

Martha Martin was one of the first witnesses called Monday at the inquest into the June 4, 2020, death of her daughter, 26-year-old Chantel Moore, a member of the Tla-o-qui-aht First Nation in British Columbia.

Martin said Const. Jeremy Son of the Edmundston, N.B., police knocked on her door at 2:30 a.m. to say there was concern for Moore's safety. He said police had received calls from Moore's ex-boyfriend, suggesting someone might be stalking Moore and they needed to check on her.

Martin said she gave Son directions to her daughter's new apartment and he left, but at 4:19 a.m. there was another knock on her door.

"It was two police officers to give me the news my daughter had been shot," she said sobbing. "They gave me the news she had been shot and killed."

Martin said her daughter was an outgoing and loving person who had recently moved to New Brunswick from British Columbia to make a better life for herself.

"She made friends everywhere she went. She was very loving and would go the extra mile for friends and family," Martin said.

Earlier, Jonathan Brunet, a former boyfriend of Moore, told the inquiry their relationship ended in May 2020 and he was living in Quebec while Moore was in New Brunswick. "She was energetic. She always had a smile. She had a positive energy around her," he told the inquest jury via video link.

He said he got a series of text messages from Moore in the hours before her death, and at one point it appeared the messages were coming from a third person. He said it was as if the person was in Moore's apartment and was going to harm her.

Brunet said he tried to reach Moore's friends and family, but it was late at night and he got no replies, so he called police. "I didn't know if police believed me. It was a worrisome situation," he said.

Chelsea Ouellette, a friend of Moore, testified that she had drinks with Moore in the hours before her death. She said Moore was drinking beer and rum that evening and was happy and chatty but didn't seem overly intoxicated.

Ouellette said she left Moore's apartment around midnight but realized she had left her wallet behind and returned to retrieve it at around 1 a.m. She said Moore was having a video call with someone and was still on the call when she left with her wallet about five minutes later.

A jury of three women and two men was chosen Monday morning to hear testimony at the inquest, which is expected to last all week. Coroner Emily Caissy said the proceedings are not a trial and are not intended to assign blame. Instead, the jury will have the opportunity to make recommendations aimed at preventing similar deaths in the future.

Police have said an intoxicated Moore was shot on the balcony outside her apartment after reportedly approaching the officer with a knife.

T.J. Burke, the lawyer for Moore's family, stated outside the inquest Monday that the Edmundston police force lacked the tools to de-escalate the situation without using deadly force, and he plans to file a lawsuit on Tuesday against the city and the officer who shot Moore.

"It sets out the negligence we believe occurred on June 4, 2020, whereby the defendants — the City of Edmundston and the police officer Jeremy Son — fell below a professional standard of care for police officers in preserving the life of Chantel Moore," he said. Burke said he hopes the lawsuit will provide financial compensation for the family and answers that will help the family heal.

The six chiefs of the Wolastoqey Nation in New Brunswick issued a statement at the start of the inquest Monday.

“It is unacceptable that the family was forced to wait this long for answers to the tragic murder of a young Indigenous mother,” said Chief Ross Perley of Tobique First Nation.

The chiefs have been calling for an independent inquiry on systemic racism in the provincial justice system.

“We want to be clear that this inquest in no way replaces the need for an inquiry on systemic racism, but it is a start and will hopefully bring some closure to Chantel Moore’s family and allow them some peace of mind,” said Chief Allan Polchies Jr. of St. Mary’s First Nation. “Indigenous Peoples in New Brunswick cannot continue to be on the receiving end of injustice within the provincial justice system.”

The province called coroner's inquests into the deaths of Moore and Rodney Levi — who was fatally shot by the RCMP near Miramichi on June 12, 2020 — rather than an independent inquiry on systemic racism.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published May 16, 2022.

Kevin Bissett, The Canadian Press

A MASS KILLER WEEKEND IN THE USA
California church shooting: Parishioners praised for hog-tying suspected gunman
UNARMED PARISHONERS

Churchgoers are being praised for their quick thinking after they were able to detain a shooter inside their Southern California church over the weekend, hog-tying his legs with an extension cord in what a sheriff's official called "exceptional heroism and bravery."

A man opened fire at the Grace Presbyterian Church in the city of Laguna Woods on Sunday, killing one person and wounding five others.

Orange County Undersheriff Jeff Hallock said in a press conference Sunday that officers responded to a call about a shooting at 1:26 p.m. that afternoon. The incident happened at a lunch banquet that was honouring a former pastor of the primarily Taiwanese congregation.



“We believe a group of churchgoers detained him, and hog-tied his legs with an extension cord, and confiscated at least two weapons from him,” said Hallock, as reported by NBC News. “That group of churchgoers displayed what we believe is exceptional heroism and bravery in intervening to stop the suspect. They undoubtedly prevented additional injuries and fatalities.”

Hallock said there were between 30 and 40 people at the luncheon but did not say how many of the parishioners stepped in to halt the shooter.

In a Facebook post from the Presbytery of Los Ranchos, a church administrative group, presbytery leader Tom Cramer called for prayers.

“Please keep the leadership of the Taiwanese congregation and Geneva in your prayers as they care for those traumatized by this shooting,” he wrote.


On Monday, police confirmed the suspect as David Chou, 68, of Las Vegas, N.V. Chou was detained on one felony count of murder and five felony counts of attempted murder.

The five victims wounded in the gunfire include four males and one female, all senior citizens ranging in age from 66 to 92 years old.


The naming of the person killed in the attack is pending official identification and notification of next of kin.


Michelle Butterfield - 
-- With files from Global News' Irelyne Lavery


THERE WERE THREE MASS SHOOTINGS IN THE USA THIS WEEKEND
FRIDAY BUCKS GAME, 
SATURDAY BUFFALO, 
SUNDAY CALIFORNIA

ITS NOT GUNS THAT KILL PEOPLE 
ITS PEOPLE WITH GUNS
PROPERTY IS THEFT; 
PRIVATE PROPERTY FETISH BASIS OF RURAL CRIME

Murder trial begins for father, son accused of fatally shooting two Métis hunters

Both men pleaded not guilty to each charge during the first day of the trial, expected to last 10 days

Author of the article:Anna Junker
EDMONTON JOURNAL
Publishing date: May 16, 2022 • 
Jacob Sansom, 39, and his uncle Maurice (Morris) Cardinal, 57, smile in a photo taken the day before they were found with gunshot wounds on Saturday, March 28, 2020, around 4 a.m. on a rural road near Glendon, northeast of Edmonton.
 PHOTO BY SUPPLIED

Video surveillance shows Anthony Bilodeau fatally shot Jacob Sansom within 26 seconds of arriving at a northern Alberta intersection, a Crown prosecutor told a jury during opening statements Monday.

Anthony and his father Roger Bilodeau have each been charged with two counts of second-degree murder in the deaths of Métis hunters Jacob Sansom and Maurice (Morris) Cardinal.

They are accused of fatally shooting Sansom and his uncle, Cardinal, on a rural road near Glendon, Alta. in March 2020.

Both men pleaded not guilty to each charge during the first day of the trial, expected to last 10 days.

Crown prosecutor Jordan Kerr said Sansom and Cardinal were driving on Range Road 484 after they had spent a day hunting for moose and the evening with friends, drinking and skinning the animal. They were heading home when they slowed down or possibly stopped outside the rural property of Roger Bilodeau, who observed the truck with his 16-year-old son Joseph Bilodeau.

Kerr said the Bilodeaus were “deeply suspicious” of the truck, after seeing a number of “suspicious vehicles” near their property earlier in the day.

The jury will hear a statement Roger gave to police about the pursuit, when he had called Anthony who lived a short distance away. During this call, Kerr said Roger told Anthony “these sons of bitches are coming to steal or do something” and asked Anthony to bring his gun.

Anthony then got into his own truck to join the pursuit.

Sansom and Roger eventually reached a T-intersection at Township Road 622 and Range Road 484 and stopped. A Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. gas pumping station was also located at the intersection, equipped with surveillance cameras.

What occurs next between the men is disputed by the Crown and defence. The Crown asserts Sansom was unarmed and three minutes after Sansom and Roger arrived at the intersection, Anthony arrives. Both Sansom and Cardinal had left their truck at this point.

“Then 26 seconds after Anthony Bilodeau’s arrival on the scene, you’ll see Jacob Sansom fall to the ground in front of him in the middle of the road,” Kerr said.

Kerr said Sansom was shot in the chest. He said Cardinal is seen moving towards Sansom, appearing to hold a firearm. An altercation occurs between Anthony and Cardinal, he moves back to Sansom’s truck and then is shot three times.

Kerr said there is “no self-defence here” and Roger is also criminally liable for the deaths. Roger initiated a “dangerous and persistent high-speed chase” and had “clearly anticipated having a confrontation” when asking Anthony to join the pursuit and bring a gun.

Shawn Gerstel, a defence lawyer representing Roger, said this case is not about how the deceased died or who pulled the trigger, but there is “much more to this story” including what happened in the minutes and hours prior to the deaths of Sansom and Cardinal.

Gerstel said Joseph had witnessed two blue trucks pull up to the property earlier in the day while he and his mother were home alone, and Sansom’s truck looked similar so he and Roger decided to follow them and see what they were up to.


Gerstel said at the intersection, Sansom assaults Roger inside his truck, with Joseph pleading “please don’t kill my dad.”

“There will be other evidence that shows the level of violence that was inflicted on Roger and Joseph that evening,” Gerstel said.

He said the jury will hear testimony from Joseph that he believed Anthony was acting in self-defence towards himself and his family.

Following opening statements, the Crown played the surveillance video for the jury and the first two witnesses were called to testify.

ARMED FARMERS ARE A PROBLEM ON THE PRAIRIES, WHEN THE KILL OTHERS ITS THIS PRIVATE PROPERTY DEFENSE THAT GETS THEM OFF ESPECIALLY WHEN THEY KILL INDIGENOUS PEOPLES
MAKE CANADA A REPUBLIC

Métis leader calls for Queen to apologize 
for residential schools
IF THE POPE CAN DO IT SHE CAN TOO

The Canadian Press

The president of the Métis National Council says the Queen should apologize for residential schools to help survivors and their families heal.

Cassidy Caron says residential school survivors told her that an apology from the Queen would be important since she is the leader of the Anglican Church and Canada’s head of state.

Caron says she will make the request to Prince Charles and his wife, Camilla, during a reception with them at Rideau Hall on Wednesday.

The Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall are to visit Canada this week for a three-day tour that is to partially focus on Indigenous reconciliation.

Last month, Pope Francis apologized at the Vatican to survivors and Indigenous delegates for the Catholic Church’s role in residential schools.

Some 150,000 Indigenous children were forced to attend residential schools; the Anglican Church ran about three dozen of them.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published May 16, 2022.

The Canadian Press

REST IN POWER
Gerald Hannon, Toronto journalist and LGBTQ activist, dies at 77


Gerald Hannon, a talented and controversial Canadian journalist, educator, and queer activist has died at the age of 77.

© Provided by National Post

Jessica Mundie - Friday
NATTIONAL POST/POSTMEDIA

He chose to end his life by medical assistance in dying (MAID) after living with the quickly progressing atypical Parkinson’s disease for four years. He was joined by friends Peter Kingstone, Gerry Oxford, and Ed Jackson as he took his last breath, reported Xtra, the LGBTQ publication to which Hannon contributed.

In a memoriam published by Xtra, friends recalled Hannon as “guileless” and “kind,” a man who was a generous teacher of journalism students and a passionate defender of gay rights.

“When we finally met, I was surprised, disappointed even, that this gentle, soft-spoken man was the notorious Gerald Hannon. He didn’t have horns, as painted by the right-wing media, nor did he breathe fire,” Justine Pimlott, a filmmaker, told Xtra. “And this is exactly what I came to love about him — his ability to be quietly, yet fully, present, and his faculty for observation and non-judgment.”

Hannon grew up in Marathon, Ont., a small town on Lake Superior whose economy was built on pulp.

“It was very beautiful, but isolated and remote,” wrote Hannon on his website. “I trapped rabbits, with a friend. He and I wrestled frequently in the bush. We sometimes fought with knives. I discovered opera.”

He moved to Toronto at 18 and came out as gay six years later.

Hannon’s long career in journalism began in 1972 at the gay liberation magazine, The Body Politic, where he was involved from the second issue to the last. He served as a writer and photographer.

“We weren’t journalists or particularly activists, but we suddenly became so,” Hannon told the Toronto Sun in 2008.


© Postmedia/FileGerald Hannon in 1996.

The magazine tackled issues gay rights activists were passionate about in the 1970s and ’80s, such as discriminatory criminal law, workplace issues and sexuality. But it’s perhaps most famous for an article Hannon wrote in 1977 entitled Men Loving Boys Loving Men. The article discussed sexual relationships between adults and minors, and was widely seen as a defence of pedophilia.

After backlash about the article from other media outlets, namely the Toronto Sun, the magazine’s office was raided by Toronto police and in January 1978, the magazine and its publishers were charged with distributing “immoral, indecent or scurrilous material.” A year later, the case was tried. After six days of testimony, the only piece of documentary evidence presented was a copy of The Body Politic containing Hannon’s article. The magazine was acquitted, and won again on appeal in 1982.

“I must judge with objectivity and concern for the right of free discussion and dissemination of ideas unless there be a clear incitement to illegal action,” the judge wrote.

The Body Politic ceased publication in 1986 after 15 years and Hannon became a freelancer and part-time instructor of journalism at Toronto Metropolitan University (then Ryerson University). He contributed to many newspapers and magazines, including Toronto Life, the Globe and Mail, Chatelaine, and Xtra.

In 1995, Hannon caught the media’s eye again when the Toronto Sun ran a story under the headline “Ryerson Prof: I’m a Hooker” after he had responded truthfully to a reporter who asked if he engaged in sex work.

“Much was written about me, particularly after it was revealed that I supplemented my income from teaching and writing with the wages of sin as a sex worker,” wrote Hannon.

The university suspended him the day after the story came out. Even then, he had his defenders. Christie Blatchford, then a Toronto Sun writer, who would later write for the National Post until she died in February 2020, said Hannon was “a genuine eccentric, a tweedy, rumpled and engaging man with outlandish opinions and a steadfast insistence on expressing them.”

“Gerald Hannon’s mistake, in his own words, was to have ‘a controversial idea in an institution that doesn’t welcome them’. And isn’t it always the way? Now that I’m two decades out of Ryerson, I’ve finally found a cause I’d protest and a sit-in I’d join?”

Hannon continued working as a freelancer after the scandal, winning 13 National Magazine Awards for his work. He was known for his detailed profiles and ability to capture diverse people in writing such as opera singer Cornelis Opthof, journalist Wendy Mesley, and then-mayoral candidate Rob Ford.

“Hannon’s honesty, like many of his other traits, was part of what made him an utterly brilliant journalist. He never worried about hurting feelings or offending,” Montreal-based journalist Matthew Hays told Xtra.

In 2006, Hannon co-hosted a walking tour of Toronto focusing on the city’s early queer history alongside writer Jane Farrow. “I figured I could piece together the basic narrative and guide people through it, but how much cooler would it be to feature one of the guys who pretty much put the queer in queer Canadian history?” Farrow told Xtra.

Farrow remembers Hannon as “unstinting in his generosity. He gave of his heart, his talents, his take on the world freely and beautifully.”

Later in life, Hannon got the most joy from singing opera. Jackson, a former publisher of the Body Politic and in the room when Hannon died, wrote that Hannon became involved with the Toronto City Opera.

“A shameless ham, he was at his best mugging his way through the comic roles,” wrote Jackson in Xtra.

Chris Lea, who was on the board of the Toronto City Opera, praised Hannon for his writing and activism in Toronto. Lea told Xtra that Hannon was his first boyfriend.

“Without Gerald, not just our city, but all Canada, would have been less free… If they knew Gerald as I do, they would know his gentle kindness, his passion, his humour and love.”

On his website, Hannon lists some of his “distinguishing marks.”

“Never had a driver’s license.

Never had a television.

Never learned how to properly tie my shoes.

Can’t properly use a knife and fork.”

Hannon’s long-awaited memoir titled Immoral, Indecent & Scurrilous: The Making of an Unrepentant Sex Radical is scheduled to be published this summer. According to Jackson, Hannon got to see a special advance copy of the book before his death.
DUTY TO ACCOMODATE IS THE LAW
City of Ottawa loses human rights case for way it fired OC Transpo driver

Andrew Duffy -
Ottawa Citizen

UNIONS WORK
The City of Ottawa has lost a human rights case due to the way in which it fired an OC Transpo driver who missed 1,241 days of work.

 An OC Transpo bus near Tunney's Pasture.

In a recent decision, the Federal Court upheld a Canadian Human Rights Tribunal (CHRT) ruling that said the city discriminated against Jamison Todd by failing to distinguish his disability-related absences from his garden-variety absences in his termination letter.

Those absences should have been “disaggregated,” the court said, and the city should have considered other ways to accommodate his disability.


By law, businesses must accommodate disabled employees up to the point of “undue hardship.”


Todd suffered from irritable bowel syndrome and musculoskeletal pain during the course of his troubled OC Transpo career, which began in 2001 and ended with his firing in March 2014.


In the 10-year period leading to his dismissal, Todd missed 1,241 days of work. Nearly 30 per cent of those absences did not relate to his medical problems, court was told.

Todd’s manager at OC Transpo ultimately decided to fire him because he repeatedly failed to inform him when he would miss a shift.

Such notice was required under the continuing employment agreement — the plans are sometimes called last chance agreements — Todd signed with the city in 2012.

In court, city lawyers argued Todd’s regular absenteeism, combined with his inability to achieve a reasonable level of attendance due to his health problems, meant he was unable to fulfill his contractual obligation “to provide work.” They said that amounted to undue hardship for the employer, OC Transpo.

The city asked the Federal Court to set aside the tribunal’s finding that it had discriminated against Todd and dismiss the case.

But in her recent decision, Federal Court Justice Susan Elliott endorsed the reasoning of the CHRT, which said the city failed to present evidence to show it had reached the point of undue hardship in accommodating Todd.

What’s more, Elliott said, the city wrongfully lumped all of Todd’s absences together in his termination letter.

“As the CHRT found,” the judge said, “it is the reason relied upon at the time the decision to terminate the employment that counts, and the CHRT reasonably found that by identifying Mr. Todd’s overall absenteeism as one of the reasons for his termination, OC Transpo engaged the protections of the Canadian Human Rights Act against actions motivated in whole or in part by discrimination.”

The human rights tribunal has yet to decide how it will remedy the discrimination suffered.

Todd’s lawyer declined a request for comment while Ottawa city solicitor David White said he’s “not prepared to comment” on an ongoing legal matter.

The CHRT hearing took place over 19 days in 2017 and 2018.

In her susequent decision, tribunal member Kirsten Mercer concluded the city did not discriminate against Todd during the course of his employment, and did not discriminate against him by instituting a continuing employment agreement to manage his absenteeism.

It was not discriminatory for the city to fire Todd for breaching that agreement, Mercer said, but it was discriminatory to cite his disability-related absenteeism in his termination letter.

“If Mr. Todd’s breaches of the continuing employment agreement were the only reason provided for his termination,” Mercer noted, “then I do not believe that terminating him would have been discriminatory.”

The tribunal heard Todd was diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome in 2004. A chronic condition, it affects the large intestine, and can cause abdominal pain, cramping, bloating, gas, diarrhea or constipation.

The medical restrictions put in place by Todd’s doctors made it hard for him to drive a bus, the tribunal was told, and OC Transpo agreed he could call in sick when his disability made it too difficult for him to work.

In 2012, Todd was absent without medical justification for several months, the tribunal heard, after which his supervisor placed him on the continuing employment agreement. It stipulated that Todd had to inform his manager when he would miss a shift so he could be offered alternative duties.

Todd was fired for failing to contact his manager after missing a shift with the flu in January 2014. The termination followed both verbal and written warnings about the need to inform his supervisor of an absence in advance.
NATIONALIST ASSAULT ON BILINGUALISM AND MULTICULTURALISM

BILL 96
'Anxiety and frustration': Demonstrators protest Quebec language law

Saturday
The Canadian Press


MONTREAL — On a scorching Saturday, demonstrators streamed through downtown Montreal to protest Quebec's contentious language bill, demanding it be scrapped to preserve the rights of anglophones, allophones and Indigenous communities.

The protesters, who rallied at Dawson College before marching more than two kilometres to Premier François Legault's office, made an 11th-hour plea against the legislation, which aims to strengthen the province's French-language charter.

Bill 96 is expected to pass this month, and would impose tougher language requirements on workplaces and municipalities.

It also seeks to limit the use of English in the courts and public services, grant powers of search and seizure without a warrant to Quebec's language regulator and cap enrolment at English junior colleges, called CÉGEPs, where students would have to take more courses in French.

Several thousand marchers drove home the bilingual element of Quebec society Saturday morning, shouting chants of "Mon CÉGEP, mon choix," and toting signs stating, "I'm not a second class citizen."


Marlene Jennings, a former Liberal MP in Montreal, said Bill 96 "breaks the social contract" with Quebecers, while Robert Leckey, dean of McGill University's Faculty of Law, worried it will "ride roughshod" over constitutional constraints.

"Anyone may use English and French in the courts of this province. It's hardwired into the constitution. And using English in a Quebec court involves having a judge who understands the language," he said, addressing demonstrators in English and French, as did most of the speakers.

Leckey was referencing provisions in the bill that state judges no longer need to be bilingual and that a company's pleadings in court must be in French, or translated into it.

Bill 96 also pre-emptively invokes the notwithstanding clause, setting aside fundamental equality rights enshrined in both the Canadian and Quebec charters of rights and freedoms.

“You know you’re in trouble when you hear, ‘Notwithstanding clause,’” sang Bowser and Blue, a musical comedy duo whose first gig took place at Dawson College in 1975.

Russell Copeman, executive director of the Quebec English School Boards Association, said he supports efforts to protect the French language but described Bill 96 as "discriminatory."

"I think what you're seeing is a depth of anxiety and frustration that is quite remarkable in the English community," he said in a phone interview.

Indigenous communities also have concerns about the would-be law.

"We’re being recolonized again under Bill 96," said Kenneth Deer, an Indigenous rights activist from the Mohawk Nation at Kahnawake. "We don’t force you to learn our language; don’t force us to learn yours.”

Grand Chief Kahsennenhawe Sky-Deer of the Mohawk Council of Kahnawake said demanding that young people master a third language — French — carries colonial overtones and would make it harder for them to succeed.

"Trying to encourage young people to learn our Indigenous language is challenging in itself," she said by phone.

"We always want to encourage our young people to reach for the stars. But if they want to be doctors, lawyers, nurses — any of those professional orders now are going to require very strict French proficiency."

Demonstrators flowed mostly along Sainte-Catherine Street, where many retail outlets concerned about the impact of stricter workplace language rules are located.

The changes would subject companies with 25 employees or more to "francization" — government certification that use of French is generalized in the workplace. The current threshold is 50 employees.

Estimates from the Canadian Federation of Independent Business say a company with roughly 50 employees would end up paying between $9.5 million and $23.5 million under the bill. Expenses range from fees for translation and legal services to administrative burdens, such as creating a workplace assessment to ensure French permeates all corners of the company.

More than a dozen provincial and federal Liberal legislators were on hand Saturday, including Quebec Liberal Leader Dominique Anglade.

A cluster of pro-Bill 96 student demonstrators awaited the protesters outside the premier's office. They had guitars and tambourines, and greeted the marchers with a blast of classic Quebecois songs by Jean Leloup and Gilles Vigneault.

They shouted "Vive le Québec" and "Vive le français" between lyrics. Demonstrators on both sides were draped in Quebec flags, and several quarrels broke out amid the 30 C heat, but the overall atmosphere remained upbeat.

Steban Carrillo, 21, a student at the Saint-Laurent CÉGEP and one of the approximately 15 counter-protesters, said French is threatened.

“As we know, in Quebec the language of work is French, so higher studies should be done in French as well, at least until university," he said.

The bill's requirement that CÉGEP students take either three core courses in French or three additional French-languages courses has others worried, along with concerns about a two-tiered education system whereby allophones and francophones in English junior colleges would have to take French proficiency exams while anglophones take an English one.

"The bill attacks our fundamental rights to justice, to healthcare, to education," said Celeste Trianon, an incoming undergraduate law student at the Université de Montréal.

Eric Maldoff, a Montreal lawyer and chair of the Coalition for Quality Health and Social Services, stressed without clear communication, proper health care is threatened.

“People are going to get hurt. Literally," he said, noting that Bill 96 would only allow health services in English to "historic anglophones" and, for six months after arrival, immigrants. "There are going to be errors in diagnosis, there's going to be a problem of informed consent."

The legislation also raises questions of patient confidentiality, given the enhanced powers granted to the Office québécois de la langue française to search and seize files without a warrant based on anonymous tips, Maldoff said.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published May 14, 2022.

Christopher Reynolds, The Canadian Press
SASKATCHEWAN
45 intense days: What Turnaround takes at the Co-op Refinery

Larissa Kurz - POSTMEDIA

The distinct hum of a moving crane dominates the air, as a blue-jumpsuited worker tightens his gloves around a tether line leading to the enormous cylindrical drum hovering just a few feet higher than his hard hat.

© Provided by Leader Post
Co-op Refinery Complex crews work with a crane operator to remove an old reflux drum and make way for a new one, during the site's biggest maintenance event of the year.

A shiny new drum waits off to the side, ready to take its place, as the crane operator manoeuvres the rusty old one, inch by inch, onto a stack of pallets prepped for transport.

On the other side of the Co-op Refinery Complex, the looming reactor in a sister section operates in almost unbelievably calm and quiet.

It’s almost hard to marry the two images, but it’s really a before and after reel for a film about the most important maintenance undertaking of the year at the province’s oil refinery.

Turnaround — a word capitalized in the refinery’s press releases as perhaps a nod to its importance — is really spring cleaning on a monstrous scale. Involving a $100-million investment and around 750,000 labour hours, this is when the bulk of repairs and upgrades occur to hundreds of pieces of equipment, from the smallest pipes to the most towering stacks.

It’s an event that likely goes unnoticed by the majority of the city, but one that certainly would be noticed if anything were to go wrong at the sprawling industrial complex that borders Regina’s northwest.

It’s a high stakes operation, but one that unfolds in pristinely organized chaos.

A third of the refinery is shut down completely to facilitate the work, and a legion of contract workers come to the city for a relatively short but intense period from early April to mid-June.

Wade Hillmer, superintendent of Turnaround and maintenance co-ordination, lives and breathes this project each year. He’s worked at the CRC for nearing 28 years, and he knows all the intricate puzzle pieces that fit together during the 22-month planning process leading up to spring.

Turnaround, as a project, is planned down to the minutia, because, as he says, “in a 45-day event, time is money.”

Hillmer took the Leader-Post on an exclusive tour of Turnaround operations, for a closer look at the process.


© KAYLE NEISA
 group of employees work next to a fractionator that stands tall, as crews on the ground bustle around to keep Turnaround tasks operating safely and efficiently.

How do they do it?

The complex has six sections, on a maintenance rotation of about four years.

One of the largest refineries in Canada, the CRC distributes around 17 million litres of petroleum products daily, including fuel, diesel and oil byproducts. So to shut down a portion of the complex in early spring — a time when farmers are just beginning seeding and folks are doing more travelling — requires forward thinking, to keep up with retail demand.

The refinery is strategically designed for redundancy — meaning when one section is offline, a corresponding partner section remains operational. But another part of the solution is to stockpile inventory ahead of Turnaround, both at CRC and at partner facilities in western Canada.

Turnaround focuses on two sections each year — numbers two and three currently, four and five in 2023.

Hillmer simplified the process down to a very catchy slogan: “open, clean, inspect and close.”

There are a few more steps, of course, but the primary focus of Turnaround is to complete big maintenance tasks to keep the refinery operating at peak safety. This means taking apart assets for repairs, replacements, integrity inspections, cleaning and upgrades to meet safety codes or new environmental benchmarks.


© KAYLE NEIS
Crews working on Turnaround often have access to some parts of the refinery’s assets that are normally closed up and inaccessible during regular operations.

Approximately the first 10 days are dedicated to deconstruction, where prep teams open equipment to do initial checks and cleaning, before contract workers step in.

On any given day during regular operations, there are around 600 employees on site. During Turnaround, that number spikes as high as 2,000 at the peak of activity, with as many as 1,450 temporary contract workers aiding CRC employees.

Many are local tradespeople from Saskatchewan, Alberta and Manitoba, but some specialists travel from as far as the southern United States.

“It’s quite an event, to bring everyone together and create this team,” said Hillmer.

Temporary tents house this excess human power, and security crews step up managing the site, like directing traffic during shift change.

Next, the heavy-lifting — a lot of the time, literally — begins. Priority focus is on heaters, vessels and exchangers, said Hillmer, with the addition of testing the vast amount of piping that coils through each section.

Some tasks require unique methods, like stringing in remote cameras to cast an eye on small confined spaces, or using x-rays and pressure testing to check the density, integrity and other internal factors of pipes.


© KAYLE NEIS
Workers head to great heights to refill catalyst in the hydrogen gas refomer and ARDS system during Turnaround, unloadling the bags of material by hand as it dangles from a crane.

Around 30 cranes help move and install massive pieces of equipment at staggering heights. Workers operate a high-powered, automated pressure washer, deep cleaning hundreds of pieces of equipment before reinstallation.

One of the big tasks is to purge and refill the catalyst in the hydrogen gas reformer, a substance that essentially regulates fuel quality during the refining process.

“This is the heartbeat of the event,” said Hillmer.

Crews empty out the spent material from the large cylinders, this year using a new water-jet technique to drill down and flush out, before refilling them with the help of a crane.

Every task is done with a sharp focus on preventative maintenance, said Mark Dieno, superintendent of equipment integrity and reliability engineering.

Assets that are due for an upgrade fall under the to-do list for Turnaround crews, to take advantage of having the section shut down. This means equipment gets replaced often before the end of its lifespan, because the opportunity is there.

“We have to somehow get it all to fit together, like a big puzzle,” said Dieno, of the planning.

On the tail end, another 10 days are spent doing regulatory checks, to ensure things were put back together properly. This means inspection down to every bolt, said superintendent of process safety Megan Torrie.

“We check every single joint that we opened or touched,” said Torrie. “There’s a lot of work, after the big event that is Turnaround, but process safety is about keeping the process in the pipe.”


© KAYLE NEISSections four and five of the refinery continue to run as normal, while Turnaround crews focus on sections two and three this year, to maintain production and meet retail demand for refinery products.

Why do Turnaround?

While this blitz in the spring may be the busiest time of year for maintenance, Dieno clarified that inspectors keep constant tabs on the state of refinery assets.

Regular checks for wear and tear and performance are part of the operational routine, along with checks for industry benchmarks.

“We want to make sure equipment stays in a safe working order and the risk is minimized,” said Dieno.

Hillmer and crew actually use this comprehensive data to help plan the scope of work that will take place during Turnaround, sometimes in a way that feels a little like predicting the future.

The utmost priority of Turnaround is safety, emphasized Hillmer — of the workers, of processes at the complex and, in the bigger picture, of the entire city.

The 800-acre complex houses plenty of flammable and explosive material, which could pose a potentially terrifying disaster if anything were to happen on site.

“We want everyone who comes to work to go home at the end of the day, just the same or better than when they arrived,” said Torrie.

And with the refinery bordering the edge of Regina, safety consideration also extends beyond the site’s fenced-in limits.

Keeping the complex operating safely and reliably is “paramount,” said Dieno, and the largest driving force behind Turnaround maintenance.

“We have a low tolerance for allowing anything to happen,” said Dieno. “The things we’re doing are largely to prevent things from even getting close to happening.”

lkurz@postmedia.com


© KAYLE NEIS
A member of the Turnaround crew jet washes parts pulled out of the refomer in order to clean them of build-up and residue, before they are returned to their designated homes.


© KAYLE NEIS
Regular refinery employees work alongside a huge influx of temporary contract workers to complete the maintenance project, over a very intense 45-day period beginning in April.
WHICH MEANS THEY CAN 
Oklahoma governor warns tribes not to create abortion havens

Brad Dress - The Hill

Oklahoma Gov. Kevin Stitt (R) on Sunday warned Native American tribes not to create abortion safe havens if Roe v. Wade is overturned and his state enacts a near-total ban on abortions.

Stitt told “Fox News Sunday” there was a “possibility” tribes could establish abortion havens if his state makes most abortions illegal.

“Oklahomans will not think very well of that if tribes try to set up abortion clinics,” Stitt said, warning he is monitoring the situation.

Stitt appeared on “Fox News Sunday” after the Supreme Court leak of a draft opinion showing the court was preparing to overturn the 1973 precedent Roe v. Wade, which created a constitutional right to abortions.

Oklahoma has passed into law a total ban on abortions after six weeks, only making an exception if the mother’s life is endangered. The law would go into effect if Roe v. Wade is overturned.

More than half of Oklahoma is within tribal lands. Stitt said the expansion of tribal lands in Oklahoma includes the city of Tulsa, which covers about 1 million people, so he is “watching” what might be done to establish abortion safe havens in his state.

“They think they can be one-one-thousandth tribal member and not have to follow state law,” Stitt said.

The Supreme Court is currently overseeing a case involving a separate dispute between Stitt and tribal leaders over whether the state can prosecute non-Native Americans for crimes committed on tribal lands if the victim is Native American.


IF THEY CAN IT COULD MEAN IMPROVED ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE ON RESERVES WHICH COULD THEN INCLUDE ABORTION SERVICES AS WELL