Friday, May 27, 2022

CANADA IS BILINGUAL QUEBEC IS UNILINGUAL


English school board says it will file legal challenge of Quebec language law reform


MONTREAL — The English Montreal School Board says it will launch a legal challenge of Quebec's recently adopted language law reform.

The board said in a news release today that it believes the law, commonly known as Bill 96, violates English-speaking Quebecers' constitutional right to manage and control their own educational institutions.

The language law, adopted on Tuesday, caps enrolment at English-language junior colleges and requires students at those colleges to take three additional classes in French.

The English school board was one of several groups to challenge Quebec's secularism law, which bans teachers, police officers and certain other public sector employees from wearing religious symbols.

Both laws invoke the notwithstanding clause of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms to shield them from court challenges.

In April 2021, a Superior Court judge struck down provisions of the religious symbols ban that applied to English school boards but upheld the bulk of it due to the use of the notwithstanding clause.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published May 27, 2022.

The Canadian Press
Mexican judge suspends bullfights in world's largest ring

French bullfighter Sebastian Castella is seen here in 2016 at the Plaza de Toros -- a Mexican judge has ordered a suspension of bullfighting in the arena, the world's largest bullring 
(AFP/AGV PLAZA DE ARMAS) 

Fri, May 27, 2022,

A Mexican judge on Friday ordered a suspension of bullfighting in Mexico City's Plaza de Toros, the world's largest bullring, after activists filed a lawsuit against the centuries-old practice.

Organizers "must immediately suspend bullfighting shows... as well as the granting of permits," the federal court ruled in response to a petition by the group Justicia Justa.

Another hearing is due to be held on Thursday to consider arguments and evidence from the two sides, ahead of the next scheduled event at the Plaza de Toros on July 2.

It is the first time that a court has ordered such a suspension, following years of legal action by civil organizations seeking a ban.

Mexico is a bastion of bullfighting but the tradition -- and the 50,000-capacity Plaza de Toros -- face an uncertain future.

In December, an animal welfare commission in Mexico City's legislature approved a proposal to prohibit the tradition in the capital.

Lawmakers have yet to vote on the plan, which dismayed supporters of bullfighting as well as the multimillion-dollar industry surrounding it.

So far, only a handful of Mexico's 32 states have banned the practice, which was brought by the Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century.

sem/dr/sst

Monkeypox may have been spreading in UK for year


This is one hypothesis to explain the monkeypox strain currently spreading.

Monkeypox belongs to the Orthopoxvirus genus, which also includes variola virus (which causes smallpox), vaccinia virus (used in the smallpox vaccine) and cowpox virus.
Monkeypox belongs to the Orthopoxvirus genus, which also includes variola virus (which causes smallpox), vaccinia virus (used in the smallpox vaccine) and cowpox virus. (Image credit: dotted zebra / Alamy)

The monkeypox virus may have been spreading at low levels in the United Kingdom for years now, only becoming detectable in the last month, according to health officials.

This is the first time the smallpox-related virus has spread locally outside of West and Central Africa, where it is endemic, as all known past cases outside Africa were related to foreign travel. As of May 25, more than 200 people across 20 countries are confirmed to have monkeypox, the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control(opens in new tab) (ECDC) reported. Currently, about 106 cases are people in the U.K., according to the U.K. Health Security Agency(opens in new tab) (UKHSA). The majority of cases worldwide have been identified in men who have sex in men, and officials have tentatively traced the origin of the current outbreak to two raves, one in Spain and the other in Belgium, according to news reports. 

Officials are now suggesting the possibility that local transmission of monkeypox has been occurring in the U.K. for two to three years. For instance, four monkeypox cases were reported in the U.K. between 2018 and 2019 in individuals who had traveled to Nigeria; another three cases from similar travel were confirmed there in 2021, The Guardian reported(opens in new tab).

By 

‘Transformative’ effects of mass gatherings like Burning Man are lasting


(Photo by Curtis Simmons, Flickr: simmons_tx)

Throughout history, mass gatherings such as collective rituals, ceremonies, and pilgrimages have created intense social bonds and feelings of unity in human societies. But Yale psychologists wondered if modern day secular gatherings that emphasize creativity and community serve an even broader purpose.

The research team studied people’s subjective experiences and social behavior at secular mass gatherings, such as the annual Burning Man festival in the Nevada desert. They found that people who reported transformative experiences at the gatherings felt more connected with all of humanity and were more willing to help distant strangers, the researchers report May 27 in the journal Nature Communications.

We’ve long known that festivals, pilgrimages, and ceremonies make people feel more bonded with their own group,” said Daniel Yudkin, a postdoctoral researcher and first author of the paper. “Here we show that experiences at secular mass gatherings also have the potential to expand the boundaries of moral concern beyond one’s own group.”

The research team, led by M.J. Crockett, an associate professor of psychology at Yale, conducted field studies of more than 1,200 people attending multi-day mass gatherings in the United States and United Kingdom: Burning Man, Burning Nest, Lightning in a Bottle, Dirty Bird, and Latitude, all events that feature art, music, and self-expression.

The researchers set up booths at the events inviting passersby to “Play Games for Science.” Those who agreed to participate were asked about their experiences at the events along with their willingness to share resources with friends and strangers.

Overall, 63.2% of participants reported having transformative experiences so profound that they left the events feeling radically changed, including a substantial number of people who did not expect or desire to be transformed. (And yes, transformative experiences were more intense among the 28% of subjects who reported taking psychedelic substances.)

People who reported transformative experiences also reported feeling more socially connected with all human beings, and with every passing day they spent at these events, participants expanded their circle of generosity beyond family and friends towards including distant strangers. They recontacted some of the original attendees and also 2,000 people who had attended the event but were not originally interviewed.  The researchers found that transformative experiences and their prosocial feelings persisted at least six months.

The findings are an important reminder of what we’ve missed in years of pandemic isolation: powerful social experiences, or what the sociologist Emile Durkheim called ‘collective effervescence,’” Yudkin said.

Crockett concluded, “Transformative experiences help people transcend the borders of the self and connect with all of humanity — crucial qualities to cultivate as we work to end this pandemic and prevent future ones.”

The research was conducted as part of The Experience Project funded by the John Templeton Foundation.

Researchers from the University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Denver and University of Bath in the United Kingdom contributed to the study.

Coastal Cities are Sinking as Sea Levels Rise

Rhode Island researchers identify at-risk areas in cities worldwide for subsiding land.

By Gabe Allen
May 27, 2022 

(Credit: MainlanderNZ/Shutterstock)

In a recent study, researchers examined 99 coastal cities and found nearly all of them were rapidly sinking. The study showed development and groundwater depletion has been depressing the surface. In many of these coastal communities, subsiding land may create a compounding risk of flooding, adding to the rising sea levels due to global warming.

“Anywhere you are worried about sea level rise, you should also be worried about subsidence,” says study author Matt Wei, a University of Rhode Island associate professor of oceanography.

Although subsidence, a fancy word for sinking ground, is more prevalent in East Asia, Wei and his colleagues also observed it in the U.S., Africa, Europe and Australia. In short, it is a global phenomenon with global implications. In many places, research like Wei’s could help prevent disastrous consequences during natural disasters.

Accounting for Subsiding Land

U.S. Geological Survey employee Richard Ireland took a photograph in San Joaquin Valley, Cali. in 1977 of a local farmer standing beside a telephone pole. A sign that read, “1925” in bold print was nailed to the pole at two-thirds height. In the 52 years preceding the photograph, the ground below the farmer's feet had sunk nearly 30 feet.

Booming agriculture — grapes, nut and citrus farms — depleted a subterranean aquifer system below the valley floor. As the aquifer collapsed, the ground sank and the underground water-holding capacity of the area was permanently diminished.

In recent decades, the valley has developed systems to closely monitor subsidence. Extensometers and a GPS network watch out for signs of further aquifer compaction. The network might soon prove a useful model far beyond the bucolic Californian farmlands.

“A lot of U.S. and European countries have plans where they look at flood risks for different scenarios of sea level rise,” Wei says. “Rarely do they take into account subsidence in their models.”

Making this shift will require collaboration between municipalities and scientists. Since the phenomenon is rarely uniform, cities can’t use the same subsidence models. Certain areas may sink while others rise within a city, or even a neighborhood.

In an attempt to map out at-risk locations, Wei and his colleagues identified areas that sit below 10 meters above sea level and are experiencing subsidence at an equal or greater rate to sea level rise. In other words, low-lying coastal zones that are sinking faster than the water is rising.

Of 99 cities, all but six contain these danger zones and some have many. Shanghai, China and Hanoi, Vietnam top the list, each with more than 1,000 square kilometers of at-risk real estate. The U.S. cities of Hampton, Va., Tampa, Fla. and Corpus Christie, Texas break the top 10 as well.
Underlying Geology

Similar to the San Joaquin valley, researchers think the leading cause for subsidence worldwide is groundwater depletion. But water alone doesn’t offer a satisfactory explanation. Large construction projects tend to compact the soil beneath them, and also pump out large quantities of water to support their operations. Oil and gas extraction can contribute as well. The process can weaken underground structures and cause the ground to sink rapidly.

Underlying geology drives local variations of subsidence. A neighborhood built on the soft alluvial soils of a former riverbed is more prone to subsidence than one built on solid granitic bedrock. Similarly, areas that sit on top of large aquifers are more prone to subsidence from groundwater depletion.

Wei hopes that his research will motivate municipalities to pay attention to subsidence. Once a city knows where subsidence is happening, they can take inventory of the area, assess the flood risk and take measures to protect it.

“First you have to be aware that it is happening, then you need resources to improve it,” Wei says.

GPS stations are an important tool. While much of Wei’s research relied on satellite images, GPS data is more accurate. But, even in the U.S., cities rarely contain more than a handful of GPS stations. Long-term monitoring of subsidence risks will require governments to invest in on-the-ground technology.

“The expansion of ground geodetic data is very important,” Wei says.

As cities around the world grow and expand, so does our understanding of their unintended consequences. Wei’s research provides insight into how one of these consequences may collide with the global effects of climate change to create a unique problem. But it is also a reminder of something more. That disaster mitigation, on both global and local scales, is done best through careful observation and anticipation.
‘This will emerge again’: Communities organize to tackle far-right rhetoric of ‘freedom convoy’

By Natasha Bulowski | May 26th 2022


Counter-protesters are seen during a rally against the trucker convoy in 
Ottawa on Feb. 5, 2022. 
Photo by Spencer Colby / Canada's National Observer

The streets of downtown Ottawa are no longer blocked with trucks and peppered with hate symbols, but residents are not ready to rest while the extreme rhetoric of the so-called “freedom convoy” permeates Canadian politics and society.

“This will emerge again,” said Andrea Harden, an Ottawa resident who participated in many counter-protests against the month-long occupation. “The question for me is when and where?”

Recent events support Harden’s assertion that similar hateful and divisive actions are inevitable.

Less than one month ago, a convoy of motorcyclists continued the work of the “freedom convoy” by protesting public health measures in Canada’s capital, but unlike the demonstration that inspired the motorcycle convoy, they did not linger.

Earlier this week, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau cancelled plans to attend a fundraising dinner after two speakers at the event said protesters hurled racial slurs at the mostly South Asian attendees entering a convention centre in Surrey, B.C.

One protester carried a noose attached to two flat sticks printed with the words "treason" and "Trudeau." Trudeau says the safety of Canadians participating in democracy should never be jeopardized by the kinds of racist insults and threats of violence witnessed at the fundraiser.

Federal NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh faced verbal abuse in Peterborough, Ont., earlier this month when protesters shouted expletives at him and called him a "traitor."

The freedom convoy’s extended stay in the nation's capital and police inaction led many citizens to push back with counter-protests, a class-action lawsuit and mutual aid. When a protest in solidarity with the freedom convoy rolled into Vancouver, it was met by a group of cyclists who blocked the road to try to keep the convoy from disrupting access to hospitals.

Counter-protesters, right, argue with protesters from Canada First, an organization designated by the Canadian Anti-Hate Network as “young white supremacists.” 
Photo by Spencer Colby / Canada's National Observer

Harden believes that if armed with the right tools, communities can come together to challenge the rise of the far-right exemplified by the freedom convoy. She recounts a successful counter-protest in Ottawa — dubbed the “Battle of Billings Bridge” — where a few dozen neighbours decided to block an intersection to prevent more trucks from joining the convoy. Over the course of the day, a small but determined group of 30 grew into a community-wide resistance of over 1,000 frustrated people saying “enough is enough,” Harden said. Throughout the roughly 10-hour event, counter-protesters managed to turn trucks away and got protesters to give up their flags, jerry cans and other “various paraphernalia.”

A national movement was birthed out of citizen resistance to the Ottawa freedom convoy and now the Community Solidarity Project wants to arm communities with the resources to challenge far-right rhetoric and push for systemic change.

 #FreedomConvoy

A trucker convoy protestor holds up a jerry can with the words 'Filled with Love' during the eleventh day of protest on Monday, Feb. 7, 2022 in Ottawa, Ont.
 Photo by Spencer Colby / Canada's National Observer

The community’s spontaneous resistance to the convoy inspired a national project seeking to arm communities with tools to challenge individualistic far-right rhetoric and long-standing systemic issues. In Ottawa, organizers were teaching people how to conduct themselves peacefully and how to be legal observers during rallies to make sure folks are protected, said Diwa Marcelino, national organizing lead of the Community Solidarity Project and member of the Council of Canadians board of directors.

“Looking at the experiences of folks in Ottawa, Toronto (and) Winnipeg, we have found ways that we can peacefully talk to folks … across the divides,” said Marcelino. “We have more in common with the people protesting on the other side of the street than folks like Elon Musk, who is promoting the convoy.”

At the Battle of Billings Bridge, Harden and community members were able to engage with members of the convoy and discovered many were apparently shocked at the frosty reception. Many expected to be welcomed with open arms, which lends insight into the social media echo chambers where the convoy was organized, said Harden.

The national project will seek to provide communities with resources to directly respond to events and address underlying systemic issues that contribute to the rise of the far-right. The Council of Canadians is supporting grassroots organizing in communities by sharing contacts and offering webinars and other forms of political education. There are also ready-made templates for posters to be used at rallies so grassroots groups can tailor the message to the event. Ottawa organizers put these posters around the city in anticipation of the “Rolling Thunder” motorcycle convoy.

To speak across the divide and penetrate those echo chambers, people need an alternative message to rally around, said Harden, who got involved with the Community Solidarity Project as a senior strategist with Emdash, a progressive strategic communications firm.

The slogan “together we can” cuts to the root causes of why people are struggling and acknowledges that while there are problems in our society, the answer isn't hate or putting folks in a position where the vulnerable are sacrificed to the COVID-19 pandemic, she said.

By coming together to demand economic justice, climate justice, health care for all, affordable education or reconciliation, communities can challenge the individualistic narrative of movements like the freedom convoy, said Marcelino.

“There's been years of underfunding of our social safety net that's left millions of Canadians feeling unheard, unsupported and forgotten,” said Marcelino.

A goal of the national project is to make sure people aren't left in the far-right echo chambers, said John Cartwright, chair of the Council of Canadians. Giving people who are frustrated about the pandemic, cost of living or other issues a space to put their energy into hopeful and inclusive work instead is key, he said.

Cartwright says the current situation is “a huge battle of ideas” and that the coming years will be a time of “deep uncertainty” in Canada.

Creating spaces where people can voice their unhappiness and work toward real solutions without dividing and scapegoating is paramount, he said. The Community Solidarity Project lays the groundwork to pursue systemic solutions.

The national project is uniting countless social justice groups, from health-care coalitions to student groups to unions. “It's very inspiring to see all these groups coming together of all faith backgrounds, of all demographics, to work together towards this,” Marcelino said.

.
On May 16, students rallied in front of the Manitoba legislature to raise awareness that international students don't have equitable access to health care.
 Photo by Elizabeth Shearer / Canadian Federation of Students Manitoba

Ariel Troster is an Ottawa resident who took part in the Battle of Billings Bridge and other local events.

“It felt incredibly empowering to hold those trucks back from entering our downtown neighbourhoods for a day,” said Troster, who intends to run for Somerset Ward city councillor. After three weeks of complete police inaction, this spontaneous citizen movement stepped up when the city, police and all levels of government failed to, she said.

At the Battle of Billings Bridge, Troster felt “very worried” because there were “violent and criminal elements associated with the convoy” and “a lot of white supremacist extremism.”

As a queer Jewish woman, Troster was deeply uncomfortable seeing swastikas and Confederate flags on display in the city.

“We know that racism is very much alive and well in Canada, but this is just this extreme explosion,” she said.


MUST BE FROM ALBERTA 
On Jan. 28, a truck brandishing a Confederate flag was photographed on Elgin Street near Parliament Hill in downtown Ottawa. Photo from Ariel Troster via Twitter

Though the convoy is long departed, communities are dealing with residual trauma, said Troster.

“My daughter's school was right in the middle of where the convoy was gathering. There were people parking trucks and carrying jerry cans of fuel right behind her school. There were people yelling at kids in the schoolyard, and it was terrifying for her,” said Troster. She added that schoolchildren in the area — many of whom are immigrants, refugees or have disabilities — were terrified by protesters hurling hateful slurs at them on their way to school.

Her nine-year-old daughter, Daphne, had a “really significant” panic attack after hearing the convoy was going to target schools, said Troster.

It was “incredibly upsetting” to see her daughter’s mental health deteriorate so profoundly, and Troster had to pull her from school for a few days.

It took weeks for Daphne to feel safe walking down the street again.

Ariel Troster, an Ottawa resident involved in freedom convoy counter-protests, stands at the intersection of Kent Street and Somerset Street on May 25, 2022. Back in February, this street was lined with vehicles protesting public health mandates as part of the "freedom convoy." Troster said community members conducted safe walks to escort frightened or vulnerable residents through the area. 
Photo by Natasha Bulowski / Canada's National Observer

“I hope that this is a lesson for other communities to stand up to and stop white supremacy when you see it, to not welcome it into your communities, to not allow it to fester and take up residence,” said Troster. Citizens took care of each other, both on the front lines at counter-protests and behind the scenes. “There was a lot of queer and trans people and disabled people and people of colour who were taking care of each other, delivering meals, checking in, doing safe walks,” she said.

This “hate-filled, conspiracy-filled movement” is deeply concerning, Troster said, pointing to the federal Conservative leadership campaign as an example of “racist dog whistles being adopted by mainstream politics.”

The recent verbal attacks on NDP Leader Singh are just one example of the temperature heating up, but we can cool things down by fighting for better social safety nets so people are supported and less likely to be driven to extremes, she said.

Part of this is fighting the simplistic Conservative messaging that promises freedom for all and one-off rebates to put a few hundred dollars in our pockets, said Troster. She said a few bucks here or there means nothing compared to an actual pharmacare program, dental care program, paid sick days and investment in other social supports for people.

Although the convoy was a “horrible experience,” Troster said gathering at counter-rallies and solidarity picnics was “really comforting because it was nice to be together in the community again, and in a community that was opposed to this kind of extremism.”

— With files from The Canadian Press

Natasha Bulowski / Local Journalism Initiative / Canada’s National Observer
ONTARIO

'Like a war zone:' Tornado shown touching down in Uxbridge in new video footage

Video captures tornado touching down in Uxbridge


New video shows the moment a tornado touched down in Uxbridge over the weekend, ripping the roof off a local brewery.

Chris Fox, CP24.com Managing Digital Producer
Published Friday, May 27, 2022

New video has emerged showing the moment a tornado touched down in Uxbridge over the weekend, ripping the roof off a local brewery in the process.

The footage was captured by several cameras attached to a Tesla that was parked outside the Second Wedge Brewery on Victoria Street.

It shows the sky quickly darkening as the EF2 tornado first touched down in the area on Saturday afternoon.

PHOTOS

Debris is shown hitting a vehicle in Uxbridge as a EF2 tornado touched down over the weekend.
(CanuckChris/YouTube)

A camera positioned at the rear of the vehicle initially shows heavy winds pummeling a tent that had been set up outside the brewery, tearing up the canopy and bending the metal frame.

Then within seconds a stream of debris, including what appears to be lumber and insulation from the brewery’s roof, starts to fly through a shot captured by a front facing camera.

The whole thing unfolds over about two minutes of footage and by the time it is done you can see another parked vehicle with at least two broken windows and a mound of debris in the foreground.

The Toronto resident, whose vehicle captured the footage, told CP24.com that he had just arrived at the brewery with his wife and seven-month-old son when the rain started falling.

He said that he did get the emergency alert warning of approaching thunderstorms on his phone but was seated inside and wasn’t particularly concerned at first.

The situation, however, quickly changed.

“The rain started to pick up quite heavily and as the staff was closing the bay doors at the front of the building I looked over at my wife and said ‘Wow, it is coming down really heavy.’ A second or two later it had picked up to the point that it wasn’t a ‘oh wow’, it was an ‘oh no.,’” Chris Kreasul said. “We were going to relocate to the back off the bar. We got two steps away from the table we were sitting at and then there was a really loud cracking sound. My wife turned around to protect our seven-month old son from the glass shattering from the windows and I bear hugged them, covered them up and covered my head. I just waited it out as all the debris from the roof fell on top of me.”

Saturday’s storm caused widespread damage throughout Uxbridge, prompting the town to declare a state of emergency.

Environment Canada has previously said that the tornado was embedded within the leading edge of a derecho, which is a widespread and long-lived windstorm associated with a line of thunderstorms.

At one point a maximum wind speed of 195 kilometres per hour was recorded.

“It was like a war zone,” Kreasul said of the scene outside the brewery after the storm passed. “There was downed tress everywhere, debris of all kinds all over the place, the roof from the brewery was missing and across the parking lot on top of two vehicles. It just didn’t look like the same place as it was when we got there.”

Kreasul said that he didn’t actually think to check the video footage from his Tesla until a few days after the tornado, as he was pretty shaken up by what transpired.

He said that while his car was “beaten up” with a cracked windshield and a damage roof, he was able to drive his family home to Toronto following the storm.

More importantly, he said that nobody was injured.

“It is a miracle we got away as well as we did. Looking at the video I can’t believe nobody was seriously hurt,” he said.

The co-founder of the brewery told CTV News Toronto earlier this week that the business could be closed for upwards of a year due to the damage

The brewery is one of at least 35 properties in Uxbridge that was heavily damaged as a result of the storm.


MORE REACTIONARY CENSORSHIP
Agatha Christie’s And Then There Were None has been banned by the Upper Canada District School Board.

Kevin Connor - Toronto Sun




Agatha Christie’s And Then There Were None has been banned by the Upper Canada District School Board.

“As noted, the text includes anti-Semitic references,” the board wrote in a letter to schools on May 19.

“This moment provides a strong reminder of the importance of reflecting on and acting on the harm that texts can perpetrate on students — texts that in another time might have appeared innocuous or contextually appropriate.”

The letter goes on to say as the Ontario College of Teachers professional advisory on Anti-Black Racism reminded all educators, “a recent amendment to the Ontario College of Teachers Act, 1996, … now stipulates that making remarks or engaging in behaviours that expose any person or class of person to hatred on the basis of a prohibited ground of discrimination under Part 1 of the Human Rights Code’ is an act of professional misconduct.”

The board said this is one proactive step it can take that we can take in to ensure that the texts we assign our students meet the threshold of our duty to protect students from discrimination.

Cara Zwibel, with the Canadian Civil Liberties Association, say she is not in favour of banning books.

“They can make the decision what is appropriate for different ages. A better approach would be to use this as an opportunity to discuss the issues,” Zwibel said.

“Not having access to a book concerns me. Lets talk about it.”

Marvin Rotrand, National Director of B’nai Brith Canada’s League for Human Rights, says he can find no convincing proof of overt anti-Semitism in this book, but adds some of the descriptions of the characters reflect the attitudes of the time.

“I’ve seen some critics write that they wish a few lines weren’t in the book, but all seem to agree that it would be better to teach the book and provide historical perspective for the readers than to ban it,” Rotrand said.


“I am not calling for others to emulate the example of the Upper Canada District School Board. Teachers should provide the historical perspective needed, as they do in teaching Shakespeare, so that the high school reader can recognize the books literary merit and comprehend how Christie’s writing reflected the attitudes of her time.”

SEE 

ENOUGH WITH CLOSED RALLIES IN PUBLIC SPACES
Toronto lawyer says she's 'shaken up' after arrest outside Doug Ford rally near Hamilton airport

Bobby Hristova - 

Hamilton police arrested and ticketed a Toronto-based lawyer for trespassing near a Progressive Conservative campaign stop on Thursday evening, but Caryma Sa'd says she was targeted for criticizing party leader Doug Ford.

Police say Ford was at the John C. Munro Hamilton International Airport for a campaign stop at about 5:30 p.m. when protesters showed up.

Sa'd said she has been asked to leave Ford events in the past and this time RSVP'd to attend the event. She's known for creating cartoons and videos that criticize politicians and people protesting public health measures.

Sa'd said she wasn't there as a protester but as a political commentator. She said someone from Ford's team asked her to leave and called the police when she refused.

A video posted on Twitter by Sa'd appears to show the conversation in front of the Cargojet facility before her arrest.

"It's pretty obvious what your intentions are coming here, it's all over Twitter.... You're not invited to this event, you're not welcome ... we know you're not here for the right intentions," said a person speaking to Sa'd in the video. The person appears to be wearing an in-ear headset, but their affiliation is unclear.

"I'll wait for the police," Sa'd said in the video.

The Progressive Conservative Party didn't answer questions from CBC Hamilton about the incident, deferring to police.

Police say protesters were on private property and that officers asked them to move when they blocked off the road to the Cargojet facility.
Woman given multiple warnings before arrest: police

Another video posted by Sa'd on Instagram appears to show the moments immediately before her arrest. Hamilton police spokesperson Jackie Penman said the arrest took place at about 6:30 p.m.

"So it's your choice," a Hamilton police officer says in the video.

"No one has articulated why ... I'm not allowed into this event, I have an RSVP," Sa'd says while someone tells her she's trespassing.

"OK, you're under arrest," the officer says before the video shows him approaching her.

Penman told CBC Hamilton that officers asked the 33-year-old woman to move "several times and instructed that if she did not comply, she would be arrested for trespassing — fail to leave premise when directed."

Another video posed by Sa'd seems to show her being handcuffed.

"Can she leave?" someone says behind the camera.

"No, she had her opportunity," the police officer says.

Sa'd was taken off the property before being released and given a $65 ticket. Penman said the woman was taken to Airport Road before others joined her there and demonstrated peacefully.

"As far as I am aware, there have been no other arrests at campaign stops this year," Penman said.
'This should never happen in a free society': Del Duca

Sa'd said she wasn't part of a protest but was there to document the event.

Hamilton 350, an environmental group organizing a protest outside the event, posted on Twitter that its members were also there. None of its members were arrested and it felt that Sa'd was singled out.

Don Mclean, a member of the group, said he watched the arrest and corroborated Sa'd's account. "We didn't even have signs at that point," he said.

Mclean said she was not part of the protest and was arrested well before any protesters were standing on roads. He added that his group of protesters were asked to move even when they were on public property outside the facility.

Penman didn't clarify questions about the wording of the press release, which says the person arrested was part of the group blocking roads.


© Taylor Simmons/CBC
Caryma Sa'd, a Toronto lawyer, says she shouldn't have been refused entry into Ford's rally in Hamilton because of her opinions.

Sa'd acknowledged that while the facility is private property, the rally was a public event. Given that she properly signed up for the event, she said she should have been given a fulsome explanation for why she couldn't attend.

Sa'd said she attended events for Liberal Leader Steven Del Duca this week and had no issues, despite criticizing him.

Del Duca criticized Ford on Twitter for the incident.

"First Doug Ford hides from the media, now his staff have them arrested. This should never happen in a free society," he wrote Thursday evening.

Green Party Leader Mike Schreiner also commented on the incident during a campaign stop in Hamilton on Friday.

"It is wrong and inappropriate to arrest a journalist, even though they may be citizen journalists, at a political event," he said. "We live in a province, in a country where one, people should be able to express themselves without fear of arrest, and two, people who are engaging in journalistic activities should not be arrested for showing up at a political event."

Sa'd said she's a bit "shaken up" by the event and isn't sure if she'll attend others in the future.

"I do political commentary, so to be blocked because of disagreement with my views that are not violent or objectionable ... I think that is the bigger concern and it reeks of authoritarianism," she said.


UCP AUSTERITY PUNISHES PUBLIC SCHOOLS FUNDS PRIVATE SCHOOLS

Edmonton Public Schools approves budget that will see staffing cuts amid growing enrolment

Edmonton Public school division has approved a budget that will see staffing cuts amid growing enrolment in the coming school year.


© Provided by Edmonton Journal
Edmonton Public Schools board chairwoman Trisha Estabrooks and Edmonton Public Schools’ superintendent Darrel Robertson at a news conference in Edmonton on. Aug. 16, 2021.

Lisa Johnson - 4h ago

The division, which saw an operating budget increase from the province of $10.8 million, estimates it will still have a funding shortfall for nearly 1,700 students.

In a sometimes emotional meeting Friday, Ward C trustee Marcia Hole became tearful weighing in on the budget, lamenting the potential impact on public education.

“The value of public education is that we accept every student, and the most heartbreaking thing about this budget is that we don’t have enough — we don’t have enough to really be able to offer the funds to the kids that they deserve,” said Hole.

Even though enrolment in the city’s public schools is projected to increase by 2.7 per cent, with the addition of slightly more than 2,800 new students compared to September 2021, the budget predicts full-time teaching positions will be cut by 218, or 3.9 per cent, while 138 full-time equivalent educational assistants are slated to be lost, amounting to an 8.8 per cent cut.


The budget document notes that many of the cuts are due to temporary staff, hired in the fall to help with online learning during COVID-19, no longer being needed.


Ward G Trustee Saadiq Sumar said the division is careful with spending, but there aren’t enough dollars to support students’ needs coming out of the pandemic.

“We trimmed the fat a long time ago, and now we’re cutting into muscle, we’re cutting into bone here.”

The Alberta government’s 2022-23 budget increased K-12 education funding across the province by $700 million over the next three years.

However, in 2020, the UCP government rolled out a weighted moving average funding formula, which counts student enrolment over three years rather than allocating a specific amount of money per student each year. The government has said it’s meant to provide more funding predictability, but Edmonton Public has warned it will hurt quickly growing school divisions.

Board chairwoman Trisha Estabrooks told reporters following the meeting it was emotional for trustees to see the impact of the provincial funding formula trickle down.

Related video: No School Resource Officers at Edmonton public schools this year (Global News)

No School Resource Officers at Edmonton public schools this year


“Ultimately, that affects kids, that affects teachers, that affects educational assistants in our classrooms,” said Estabrooks, noting the division is predicting it will result in larger class sizes.

“How can it not?”

Superintendent Darrel Robertson said at the meeting the number of educational assistant positions lost will fluctuate as principals get a better idea of how many are required in the fall.

Still, he said the current funding model is not sustainable, and the budget increase falls well short of the roughly $10,000 per student public schools need.


“If we keep a frozen education budget … into future years, it will become an impossibility for us to operate and to care for the needs of our kids,” said Robertson.

“Eventually, something’s got to change,” he said, adding school principals are being forced to make tough choices.

“Things like extra (staff) for interventions for kids in literacy and numeracy are having to be removed, as an example, because they simply cannot afford them,” said Robertson.

Katherine Stavropoulos, press secretary to Education Minister Adriana LaGrange, said in a statement the budget increase recognizes enrolment growth, and offers enough to support teachers and to address cost pressures.

“We expect all boards to make the educational experience of students a priority, and to minimize impacts on front-line staff and teachers. Locally-elected trustees will continue to be accountable to parents for their decisions. We also expect school boards to continue to find efficiencies and eliminate unnecessary spending. Money should be spent in the classroom,” she wrote, noting the growing surplus reserves of boards across the province sit at more than $700 million.

Edmonton Public, which is being forced to divert more cash from classrooms to pay for rising utility and insurance costs, plans to pull $10.1 million from its operating reserves.

NDP Opposition education critic Sarah Hoffman said in a release Friday’s budget shows the UCP has failed to provide schools with necessary supports, and the loss of educational assistants will be devastating news for disabled students and their families.

“ I know many parents are feeling a lot of anxiety, even despair, right now,” she said.

Five per cent, or $57.4 million, of Edmonton Public’s $1.2-billion budget is temporary bridge funding, but the province has not said when exactly that funding will end, nor has it detailed the well-being supports for students promised in February’s budget.


Stavropoulos said EPSB will get at least $2.5 million for resources to support the new curriculum.

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Edmonton Public Schools eliminating 250 jobs as per-student funding drops

Janet French - CBC

There will be about 250 fewer staff in Edmonton Public Schools next year as the school division prepares to welcome more than 2,800 new students.



© Manuel Carrillos/CBC
Edmonton Public School Board superintendent Darryl Robertson says the division is planning to bring back fewer staff next year due to budget constraints, and class sizes will go up.

Public school board trustees approved a $1.2-billion budget Friday they say will lead to larger class sizes and fewer supports for students with disabilities and additional needs.

Board chair Trisha Estabrooks said it was frustrating to see funding fail to keep pace with growth and expenses at a time when oil revenues are flowing into provincial coffers.

"This provincial government is balancing the budget on the backs of kids in this province at a time we need investment in future generations. And that's what makes it tough," Estabrooks said.

Limited provincial funding and the rising costs of utilities and transportation are driving more money out of classrooms, superintendent Darrel Robertson said.

The division has planned for 138 fewer educational assistants to return to classrooms next year to help students with disabilities.

More than 200 teaching positions will also be eliminated as the school division stops offering parallel online classes during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Robertson said during previous years, the division had more wiggle room to hire some of those employees back in the fall once they saw which kids turned up, and where. He said much of that wiggle room is gone now.

Estabrooks said the cash crunch is the result of three years of a new provincial funding formula that punishes growing urban school divisions. Even with $57 million extra "bridge" funding to help narrow the gap, the division calculates there are more than 1,600 full-time students that are unfunded in Edmonton public, which is the province's second-largest school division.

Funding is not keeping up with the growth in enrolment, Robertson said. Students will get the help they need, but staff will be spread thinner, he said, and the trend is not sustainable.

"It will become an impossibility to operate and to care for the needs of the kids," he said.

Trustees were despondent about the state of funding. Trustee Marcia Hole's voice broke as she described how "heartbreaking" it is that constrained spending especially affects children with mental health challenges and disabilities.

Although the provincial government has promised $110 million for mental health and additional help to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic, Robertson said Edmonton public's portion will come nowhere close to meeting students' needs.

News of the planned cuts to staffing is frustrating to Keltie Marshall, co-founder of the group Hold My Hand Alberta, which advocates for children with disabilities. Five of her nine children need extra help in school.

A growing number of students competing for a limited number of education assistants, speech language pathologists, occupational therapists and other school-based professionals is making classrooms increasingly unsafe for some kids, she said.

Now that the provincial government is offering homeschooling families access to some professionals, it's encouraging more parents to pull their disabled children from classrooms — and that's not right, Marshall said.

The proposed cuts are "defeating" and will lead to a stressful summer for some parents left wondering if their kids will have the help and supervision they need next fall, she said.

"One less EA is too many," Marshall said. "We're already at situation critical. We cannot lose one more support for our children."


In an email, Katherine Stavropoulos, press secretary to Education Minister Adriana LaGrange, said the division is "extremely well funded." She said the division received more funding than the formula had allowed for during the past two years, and has some cash in reserves.

The school division is planning to use $10 million of its savings next year, leaving about $15 million in reserves.


The budget does not account for provincially pledged money for implementing a new curriculum and buying resources, new mental health money, or the potential cost of new contracts for teachers and other staff.

Earlier this week, the Edmonton Catholic school board also approved a $528-million budget that will add 10 new teaching positions. Officials said they received flat funding and are expecting enrolment growth of less than one per cent. That board is drawing nearly $6 million from reserves to cover increasing staffing costs.