Saturday, October 08, 2022

HOCKEY CANADA GANG RAPE COVER UP
Hockey Canada interim board chair submits resignation amid sex assault scandal

CBC/Radio-Canada - `10/08/2022

Andrea Skinner, interim board chair of Hockey Canada, has submitted her resignation, CBC News has confirmed, days after a controversial parliamentary committee meeting where she defended Hockey Canada's handling of group sexual assault allegations involving past junior players.


Andrea Skinner, interim board chair of Hockey Canada, has submitted her resignation, according to a copy of an email obtained by CBC News.© Courtesy airdberlis.com

The hockey organization has been under intense public scrutiny since May, when it settled a $3.5-million lawsuit by a woman who alleged that eight hockey players — including members of the 2018 world junior team — sexually assaulted her at a hotel in London, Ont., while she was heavily intoxicated.

On Tuesday, Skinner appeared before the House of Commons heritage committee and said toxic behaviour is a society-wide issue and that it's "counterproductive" to use Hockey Canada as a "scapegoat."

Many MPs called her response arrogant and tone-deaf. Major sponsors — including Tim Hortons, Canadian Tire and Nike — have responded to the scandal by cutting ties with Hockey Canada permanently or by withdrawing funding for men's hockey this season.

In an email obtained by CBC News, Skinner wrote: "Upon reflection, it is clear to me from recent events that it no longer makes sense for me to continue to volunteer my time as Interim Chair or as a Director of the organization."

Radio-Canada first reported on Skinner's email Saturday evening. Hockey Canada confirmed to The Canadian Press later in the evening that Skinner had submitted her resignation.

A CBC News Fifth Estate investigation last week found that police have investigated at least 15 cases of alleged group sexual assault involving junior hockey players since 1989 — and half of those cases surfaced in the past decade.

In total, at least 50 players have been accused in the alleged crimes, with 25 eventually charged, The Fifth Estate has found. Only one of those charged has been convicted, after pleading guilty to a lesser offence.


Roughly 10,000 minor junior players and nearly 1,000 major junior players are registered to play in Hockey Canada-governed leagues and teams.

Hockey Canada's descent into scandal: From 'custodians of the game' to 'toxic' status

How the organization that calls itself the 'custodians of the game' had a remarkable fall from grace

Author of the article: Adrian Humphreys
Publishing date: Oct 08, 2022 • 
Hockey Canada senior executives were before a Heritage Committee meeting on Oct. 4, 2022.

Perhaps the leadership of Hockey Canada thought Canadians loved their hockey more than people, like executives of the sport’s national governing body are accused of doing, by deed if not intent.

Over six months of scandal and investigation, the organization that calls itself the “custodians of the game” has faced withering criticism without easing concerns of sponsors, politicians, citizens or other hockey groups.

The accusations and allegations are horrific enough — gang rapes and other sexual assaults by junior players followed by secret payouts that silence complainants and settle lawsuits — but the response by Hockey Canada’s leadership has gone even further in stripping public confidence.

It’s a remarkable fall from grace.

RECOMMENDED FROM EDITORIAL


Hockey Canada held a special place in the cultural landscape of the country. It basked in the reflected glory, passion and joy of a sport considered the national pastime, as it managed ice hockey programs from entry-level to high performance teams, including at world championships and the Olympics.

What has been revealed by investigative news stories, parliamentary committee testimony and complaints of a “toxic” culture is a steep departure from the sportsmanship, integrity, honesty and teamwork the organization preaches to kids learning to skate and pass a puck.

It started with a lawsuit.


On April 20, a woman filed a $3.55-million court action against Hockey Canada, the Canadian Hockey League and unnamed players alleging she was sexually assaulted in a hotel room by eight male players — including some members of Canada’s 2018 gold medal-winning World Junior team — after a Hockey Canada Foundation gala in London, Ont., that same year.

Her lawsuit alleges Hockey Canada knew of the incident but failed to properly investigate it or punish the players.

The allegations were not tested in court and the defendants did not file statements of defence because the case was settled out of court by Hockey Canada in May.

Soon after the allegations and settlement were revealed by Rick Westhead at TSN, the federal government ordered a forensic audit of Hockey Canada to see if federal money was used in the settlement.

Hockey Canada’s chief executive officer, Tom Renney, and its president, Scott Smith, were called before Parliament’s Standing Committee on Canadian Heritage in June to answer questions.

Hockey Canada President Scott Smith appears as a witness at the standing committee on Canadian Heritage in Ottawa on Wednesday, July 27, 2022, looking into how Hockey Canada handled allegations of sexual assault and a subsequent lawsuit. 
PHOTO BY SEAN KILPATRICK/THE CANADIAN PRESS

The committee was told the 19 hockey players present at the gala — including eight accused of rape — were not required to speak with third-party investigators, and the settlement required the woman to accept a non-disclosure agreement preventing her from discussing it.

The non-disclosure agreement was criticized for instilling a culture of silence — burying problems from scrutiny and accountability — and it remained in place until the day before the executives were scheduled to appear again before the parliamentary committee in July.

The larger concerns caused the federal government and some corporate sponsors, starting with Scotiabank, to hold back funding to Hockey Canada.

Renney retired at the end of June, replaced by Smith who took over on Canada Day. Two weeks later, Hockey Canada issued an open letter.

“We have not done enough to address the actions of some members of the 2018 national junior team or to end the culture of toxic behaviour within our game,” the statement said. “For that we unreservedly apologize.”

Hockey Canada said it was reviewing its governance, creating a confidential complaint system and making sexual violence and consent training mandatory for everyone in the elite stream.

The response was unconvincing for many, especially as scandals continued to unfold.

Four days after trying to put scandal behind it, The Canadian Press revealed Hockey Canada maintained a fund that draws on minor hockey membership fees to pay for uninsured liabilities, including sexual abuse claims. It was called the “National Equity Fund.”

The parliamentary committee was then told that non-disclosure agreements were used in settlements of other sex assault complaints — along with $8.9 million in payouts to 21 sex assault complainants since 1989; and there had been two other sexual assault complaints in recent years, but executives refused to discuss them.

Then yet another bombshell.

Halifax police was asked to investigate an alleged gang rape by some members of Canada’s 2003 men’s World Junior hockey championship team. Halifax co-hosted that tournament.

Hockey Canada was also found this month to have a second multimillion-dollar fund — called the Participants Legacy Trust Fund — that moved player fees into an account earmarked “matters including but not limited to sexual abuse,” The Globe and Mail reported. The organization sought to extend the trust’s expiration date from 2020 to 2039 because more claims were expected.

Hockey Canada’s reaction to it all seems a strategy — as Justin Trudeau, the prime minister, called it — of “digging in their heels.”



A public relations firm was hired to help with damage control, but whatever advice they gave, it is bewildering to think the organization is following much of it.

Hockey Canada executives were accused of inadequate, tone-deaf responses, protectionism, and entrenchment rather than truth and reconciliation.

In August, Hockey Canada’s board chair Michael Brind’Amour resigned, saying he was stepping aside to accelerate change. He had been the chair since 2018. Toronto lawyer Andrea Skinner was named interim chair, but Smith remained both CEO and president.

On Tuesday, Skinner supported Smith and his executive team and said managerial change isn’t needed, attributing calls for Smith’s firing to “misinformation” and “cynical attacks.”

She suggested Hockey Canada was made a “scapegoat” for toxic culture and it retained an “excellent reputation.”

Without these specific Hockey Canada executives, she said, there might not be any more amateur hockey in Canada.

“I think that would be very impactful in a negative way to all of our boys and girls who are playing hockey,” she said of replacing Hockey Canada executives. “Will the lights stay on at the rink? I don’t know.”

Politicians from all parties remain highly critical.

Trudeau said the executive’s responses “boggles the mind” and there is a “total loss of faith in that organization by everyone.”

Pascale St-Onge, the federal sport minister, said of Hockey Canada executives: “I hope that they understand the message and leave before they burn it to the ground.”

Conservative MP John Nater, criticized Hockey Canada leadership for appearing “more concerned with shifting the narrative than with meaningfully implementing change.”

Watching it publicly unwind from the bench, corporate Canada has now jumped onto the ice; large sponsors are cancelling funding partnerships. Corporate spokespeople aren’t shy about why.

Tim Hortons has done more to align its brand with hockey than most non-sports corporations, but this scandal prompted it to withdraw support for men’s hockey programming run by Hockey Canada, including sponsorship for the World Junior championship. Money will instead go to women’s, youth and para hockey teams.

We’re deeply disappointed in the lack of progress
TIM HORTONS SPOKESPERSON

“The organization needs to take strong and definitive action before it can regain the faith and trust of Canadians. We’re deeply disappointed in the lack of progress,” a Tim Hortons spokesperson said.

Sobeys grocery chain is trying to support the women’s national hockey team directly, without any connection to Hockey Canada.

“We were disgusted by all of the allegations and, as importantly, Hockey Canada’s unwillingness to make meaningful change to earn back the trust of Canadians and ensure everyone feels welcome and safe when playing the sport,” said Paul Wyke, a Sobeys spokesman.

Telus has partnered with Hockey Canada since 2004, but it also ended its sponsorship of Hockey Canada’s men’s hockey programs for the season, including the World Juniors.

“We are deeply disheartened by the lack of action and commitment from Hockey Canada to drive necessary cultural change,” said Steve Beisswanger, a company spokesman. “We remain passionate fans and supporters of the sport of hockey and stand committed to enabling systemic change to make hockey safe for all.”

Imperial Oil’s Esso brand has aligned itself with hockey in Canada as a corporate strategy for more than 40 years.

A whole section on Esso’s website boasts that hockey is “more than a game. It’s a way of life.” It too is ending its sponsorship for Hockey Canada’s men’s programs, including the World Juniors, “until we see meaningful accountability, transparency and change,” said Keri Scobie, an Esso public affairs officer.

Canadian Tire, where many Canadians buy their first skates and hockey sticks, jumped ship Thursday.

“In our view, Hockey Canada continues to resist meaningful change and we can no longer confidently move forward together,” said Jane Shaw, senior vice president of communications at Canadian Tire Corporation.

The company “will continue to invest in our beloved national game” by re-directing money to other hockey-related groups, including bullying, abuse, harassment, and discrimination prevention.

On Friday, the last of Hockey Canada’s four top-tier sponsors pulled out: Nike, the athletic brand giant, suspended its partnership, a relationship in place since 1999. Esso, Telus and Tim Hortons were the other “Premier” marketing partners.

It isn’t only outsiders condemning the culture and decisions at Hockey Canada.

Players on Canada’s Olympic and world championship women’s hockey teams issued a joint statement demanding Hockey Canada address “toxic behaviour” in the sport.


Hockey Québec, the sport’s governing body for that province, said its board no longer has confidence in the national organization and won’t be transferring player fees. The Ontario Hockey Federation asked Hockey Canada not to collect its player fees this season.

At an emergency board meeting this week, Hockey Nova Scotia also voted to suspend fees to Hockey Canada.

“Hockey Nova Scotia has lost confidence in Hockey Canada’s senior leadership. Hockey families and non-hockey families alike agree: Change is needed at the highest levels of the game,” the board said. Hockey New Brunswick did likewise on Friday.

Eleven weeks from now, Canada’s junior hockey elite are set to defend the country’s title against many of the world’s best under-20 hockey players at the 2023 World Junior Championship. The tournament is an adored holiday season tradition for many. It’s run by Hockey Canada and the International Ice Hockey Federation.

Halifax and Moncton, N.B., are set to host the ten-country tournament Dec. 26, 2022, to Jan. 5, 2023, but the scandal involving Hockey Canada and junior hockey players is not ignored there either.

“I am deeply disappointed by what we continue to see with Hockey Canada,” Nova Scotia Premier Tim Houston said Thursday.

“Before the 2023 IIHF World Junior Championship goes forward, we need to see some meaningful changes that respect the concerns of Nova Scotians and Canadians.”


With additional reporting by The Canadian Press
• Email: ahumphreys@postmedia.com 

'It's just mind-blowing:' Experts baffled by Hockey Canada's scandal response

Experts say Hockey Canada's "scorched-earth" response to criticism over its mishandling of alleged sexual assaults could sink the sport's national governing body as we know it today.




The organization has been under intense scrutiny since the spring, facing mounting public outcry and calls for change. But despite frozen federal funding and fleeing corporate sponsors, both former and interim board chairs this week defended the current leadership in Ottawa.

“The logic of their entrenchment is beyond reason ... it's just mind-blowing,” said Paloma Raggo, a professor at Carleton University’s School of Public Policy and Administration who teaches philanthropy and non-profit leadership.

“Are they willingly trying to sink this organization?”

Many organizations, from corporations like banks to charities and amateur sports bodies such as Hockey Canada, are governed by boards of directors. Hockey Canada's board oversees its management and staff, and is elected by its member provincial hockey federations.

Raggo said Hockey Canada’s bylaws include a mechanism where member organizations can call a special meeting to revoke individual board directors, and questioned why this mechanism hasn’t been used yet.

Former Hockey Canada board chair Michael Brind'Amour stepped down in early August ahead of the end of his term this fall. The next board election is scheduled to happen in November.

Hockey Canada has been grilled by Ottawa over why president and chief executive officer Scott Smith, who’s held the position since July 1, has not been fired amid the string of scandals. Interim chair Andrea Skinner defended Smith this week and said hockey shouldn't be made a "scapegoat" for toxic culture that exists elsewhere in society.

Raggo rejected the idea that getting rid of Smith would be scapegoating. Though he’s new to the role, he’s not new to the organization, and appears to be a symbol of continuity at a time when the public is calling for change, she said.

"It's a person that's been involved in that organization since 1997," she said. "It kind of defeats the purpose."

York University law and governance professor Richard Leblanc said the board's job is not to defend management, but to act in the best interests of the organization.

"I've never seen this in almost 30 years," he said. "It's implausible to see that the best interests of the organization are served by continuing a scorched-earth, entrenchment policy."

As the organization sheds sponsors and member support, it's clear that stakeholders have lost confidence in the board's ability to identify and respond to the risks that face Hockey Canada, said Christie Stephenson, the executive director of the Dhillon Centre at the UBC Sauder School of Business.

"Board directors' obligations are to the organization, and that also means its stakeholders," she said.

The board's role is to not only oversee, but to challenge management, said Stephenson — not to back them up when things go sideways.

There are two big questions being asked, said Stephenson: what kinds of consequences management of Hockey Canada should face, but also whether its current board is the right governing body to oversee those consequences.

Come election time, Hockey Canada's members will exercise their votes and make clear whether they want the board's current lineup to remain, said Stephenson, who teaches director training and board governance.

She said the board of directors should be asking themselves whether they are the right people to sit at the table — and answering honestly.

“Directors absolutely need to be aligned with the values of an organization,” she said. “And it's pretty clear that stakeholders believe Hockey Canada's values need to shift.”

Hockey Canada's mission statement, according to its website, is to "lead, develop and promote positive hockey experiences."

The organization initially came under fire in May when it was revealed an undisclosed settlement had been paid to a woman who alleged in a $3.55-million lawsuit she was sexually assaulted by eight players — including members of the country's world junior team — after a 2018 gala in London, Ont. The allegations have not been proven in court.

The ugly headlines continued with the revelation of a fund partly maintained by minor hockey registration fees to pay for uninsured liabilities, including sexual assault and abuse claims.

Organization officials testified on Parliament Hill in July that the organization had paid out $7.6 million in nine settlements related to sexual assault and abuse claims since 1989, not including this year's payout to the London plaintiff.

Raggo likened the Hockey Canada scandal to recent stories about Gymnastics Canada and the WE charity, and said it's clear more oversight is needed of the entire Canadian non-profit sector.

Hockey Canada released an action plan to address safe sport issues and has appointed former Supreme Court justice Thomas Cromwell to conduct a governance review, which Raggo said is a positive step.

But Leblanc says that’s not enough.

"There's only one right decision, which is a leadership change at the top,” he said. “If they don't do that, then the board ultimately is going to be replaced.”

The tone at the top is crucial at a time like this, said Stephenson.

“The board directors are ultimately the stewards of the organization. And if they really don't have or are unable to regain the confidence of their stakeholders, then it's probably time to go.”

Leblanc said that as it stands, there is no winning for Hockey Canada.

"The deck chairs on the board have shifted a tiny bit, but the messaging has not. It tells me that the board is in denial,” he said.

"It's a fallacy that this will go away. This will not end well."

Trudeau's suggestion that a new hockey organization could take over from Hockey Canada isn't as far-fetched as some might think, according to Leblanc, if the organization appears unable or unwilling to change.

"If the prime minister is smart, and I think he is, he's working on the legislation as we speak. I think sometime in the next couple of weeks, Hockey Canada may be ruled to be defunct."

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 7, 2022.
Joshua Clipperton and Rosa Saba, The Canadian Press

London, Ont. lawyer at centre of Hockey Canada scandal says toxic culture starts in local rinks

Alessio Donnini - 11h ago

The London, Ont. lawyer, whose client's sexual assault allegations against junior hockey players kick-started a reckoning around the national organization that represents the sport, wants Canadians to consider their own views around hockey.


Rob Talach is a lawyer based in London, Ont. The sexual assault case he represented has been a catalyst in forcing a review of Hockey Canada.© CBC

Rob Talach's client's received a $3.5-million out-of-court settlement after alleging that eight players, including members of Canada's world junior team, sexually assaulted, humiliated and degraded her at a hotel room in London in 2018.

Since then, a parliamentary committee has found Hockey Canada has paid $8.9 million to 21 complainants since 1989.

This past week, corporate sponsors including Nike, Chevrolet Canada, Scotiabank and Canadian Tire suspended their support for Hockey Canada, and multiple provincial organizations announced they would withhold players' fees from the organization.

Talach, who has been watching events unfold since he made his client's case public in April, said he hopes Hockey Canada will reform but said shifting hockey culture lies with parents, players and fans.

"The buck doesn't stop with Hockey Canada. I think people are really upset here because there's a lot of soul searching and looking in the mirror. If there's a stink about hockey in Canada, it starts at your local arena," said Talach.

"It starts at how you view players and how players act. It is not totally the responsibility of a board of old men. It is how we all treat hockey players and how they act. There's a huge problem there."

Talach points out that hockey players are treated like stars, when their role is to provide entertainment.

"They're grossly overpaid and over worshipped and this may be the reckoning moment to say, 'why do we do that?'," said Talach. "Without the worship, they aren't allowed to do this, and they wouldn't be able to get away with this."

Hockey Canada had hired retired Supreme Court justice Thomas Cromwell this summer to conduct a governance review. Friday, CBC News learned that the board of directors has postponed elections for one month. The organization has also renewed its liability insurance for executives with a $1.9M annual premium

"From my vantage point, it seems quite clear to me that Hockey Canada has received and taken the advice that they can simply weather this storm. There doesn't seem to be any effort to change the direction of the ship substantially, they're just going to batten down the hatches and ride it out," said Talach.

Talach says he has little faith in the organization for the short-term.

"It's going to take a lot, and it's going to take time, and it's going to take a culture shift to get rid of that. I don't think Hockey Canada is anywhere near taking any of those steps yet."

‘Shame to the sport’: IIHF urged to suspend Hockey Canada

Saba Aziz - Yesterday - GLOBAL NEWS

The International Ice Hockey Federation has been asked to suspend Hockey Canada as uproar grows over the national sport body’s handling of sexual abuse allegations.


File: The Hockey Canada logo. Hockey Canada is facing mounting criticism over the way it is handling sexual assault allegations.
© Frank Gunn, THE CANADIAN PRESS

In a letter dated Oct. 5, the North American division of the World Association of Ice Hockey Players Union (WAIPU), said Hockey Canada is in breach of IIHF bylaws, calling for the international federation to take immediate action.

Read more:

“Considering the alarming events that have come to light globally since May 3, 2022, not limited to numerous sexual assaults over decades and the alleged misappropriation of funds from the Canadian trust funds, it is imperative that the IIHF take action,” Sandra Slater, president of WAIPU North America, said in the letter shared with Global News Friday.

WAIPU also pressed that a new National Sport Organization (NSO) application be received from Canada.

“We call now for the IIHF to take action according to the IIHF bylaws. Hockey Canada has brought shame to the sport of hockey not only in Canada but globally.”

Hockey Canada has been under intense scrutiny since this spring over its mishandling of alleged sexual assaults by players, including two alleged incidents from 2003 and 
The disgraced national body has seen sponsors jump ship and three provincial organizations publicly speak out this week alone.

The organization initially came under fire in May when it was revealed an undisclosed settlement had been paid to a woman who alleged in a $3.55-million lawsuit that she was sexually assaulted by eight players — including members of the country's world junior team — after a 2018 gala in London, Ont.

The allegations have not been proven in court.

The federal government froze its funding in the immediate aftermath, while a number of sponsors followed suit.

In recent days, Telus, Tim Hortons, Canadian Tire, Sobeys, Scotiabank and Esso have all cut ties with Hockey Canada for the upcoming 2022-23 season.

Halifax Mayor Mike Savage and Moncton Mayor Dawn Arnold said they're "deeply concerned about Hockey Canada's lack of judgement and professionalism," in a joint statement released Friday.

The mayors say they are looking for "meaningful change" within the organization before the world junior championships take place in their cities.

"As mayors we have discussed our growing concerns as the Hockey Canada situation has unfolded and we believe accountability is paramount," the statement said, noting further discussions will take place with council colleagues and provincial hosting partners.

Hockey Alberta announced in a statement Friday morning that it won’t withhold funding from the national body, however, senior manager of communications Brad Lyon said it isn’t completely out of the question.

New Brunswick Premier Blaine Higgs said cutting ties with the world junior hockey event is also not off the table and that he's "fully aligned" with Nova Scotia's decision to monitor Hockey Canada's response to the controversy before hosting the tournament.

Hockey Canada's summer of ugly headlines continued with the revelation of a fund partly maintained by minor hockey registration fees to pay for uninsured liabilities, including sexual assault and abuse claims. Halifax police were also asked to investigate an alleged sexual assault by members of the 2003 junior men's team.

Hockey Canada officials testified on Parliament Hill in July that the organization had paid out $7.6 million in nine settlements related to sexual assault and abuse claims since 1989. That figure didn't include this year's payout to the London plaintiff.

Hockey Canada responded by releasing an action plan to address safe sport issues and has appointed former Supreme Court justice Thomas Cromwell to conduct a governance review.

In a heated committee meeting on Tuesday, MPs pressed Hockey Canada officials for answers on the organization’s handling of sexual assault.

Former chair Michael Brind’Amour, who resigned in August, and his successor, interim chair Andrea Skinner, were questioned while appearing before the standing committee on Canadian heritage in Ottawa.

They both defended the national sport body’s handling of sexual abuse allegations dating back to 2018, saying appropriate steps were taken despite widespread criticism.

-- with files from The Canadian Press.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau even floated the idea of creating a new governing body for the sport.

Read more:
Hockey Canada failing to grasp ‘serious’ situation amid outcry, Trudeau says

The organization initially came under fire in May when it was revealed an undisclosed settlement had been paid to a woman who alleged in a $3.55-million lawsuit that she was sexually assaulted by eight players — including members of the country's world junior team — after a 2018 gala in London, Ont.

The allegations have not been proven in court.

The federal government froze its funding in the immediate aftermath, while a number of sponsors followed suit.

In recent days, Telus, Tim Hortons, Canadian Tire, Sobeys, Scotiabank and Esso have all cut ties with Hockey Canada for the upcoming 2022-23 season.

Halifax Mayor Mike Savage and Moncton Mayor Dawn Arnold said they're "deeply concerned about Hockey Canada's lack of judgement and professionalism," in a joint statement released Friday.

The mayors say they are looking for "meaningful change" within the organization before the world junior championships take place in their cities.

"As mayors we have discussed our growing concerns as the Hockey Canada situation has unfolded and we believe accountability is paramount," the statement said, noting further discussions will take place with council colleagues and provincial hosting partners.

Hockey Alberta announced in a statement Friday morning that it won’t withhold funding from the national body, however, senior manager of communications Brad Lyon said it isn’t completely out of the question.

New Brunswick Premier Blaine Higgs said cutting ties with the world junior hockey event is also not off the table and that he's "fully aligned" with Nova Scotia's decision to monitor Hockey Canada's response to the controversy before hosting the tournament.

Hockey Canada's summer of ugly headlines continued with the revelation of a fund partly maintained by minor hockey registration fees to pay for uninsured liabilities, including sexual assault and abuse claims. Halifax police were also asked to investigate an alleged sexual assault by members of the 2003 junior men's team.

Hockey Canada officials testified on Parliament Hill in July that the organization had paid out $7.6 million in nine settlements related to sexual assault and abuse claims since 1989. That figure didn't include this year's payout to the London plaintiff.

Hockey Canada responded by releasing an action plan to address safe sport issues and has appointed former Supreme Court justice Thomas Cromwell to conduct a governance review.

In a heated committee meeting on Tuesday, MPs pressed Hockey Canada officials for answers on the organization’s handling of sexual assault.

Former chair Michael Brind’Amour, who resigned in August, and his successor, interim chair Andrea Skinner, were questioned while appearing before the standing committee on Canadian heritage in Ottawa.

They both defended the national sport body’s handling of sexual abuse allegations dating back to 2018, saying appropriate steps were taken despite widespread criticism.

-- with files from The Canadian Press.


Nike suspends relationship with Hockey Canada amid sex assault allegations

(Reuters) - Nike Inc has decided to suspend its relationship with Hockey Canada as the national governing body faces increased scrutiny over its handling of sexual assault allegations, the world's largest sportswear maker said on Friday.


FILE PHOTO: Nike's logo is seen in Los Angeles© Reuters/Lucy Nicholson

Nike is the latest sponsor to cut ties with Hockey Canada, which has been under fire since news broke in May of an alleged group sexual assault involving members of the country's 2018 world junior team and subsequent out-of-court settlement.

Despite a freeze in funding by the federal government and mounting calls for wholesale changes, Hockey Canada's interim board chair earlier this week defended the current leadership in place at the national governing body.

"After further review of Hockey Canada's response, we've suspended our relationship with the federation and paused our support," Nike said in a statement obtained by Reuters.

"We'll continue to monitor the situation and await more information regarding Hockey Canada's actions to address the findings in these investigations and create a safe environment for all athletes."


Related video: Hockey Canada official grilled over payouts to alleged abuse victims
Duration 2:49  View on Watch


Hockey Canada did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The allegations against the unnamed players have not been proved in court but the Canadian federal government froze funding to the national governing body over its handling of the alleged sexual assault.

The embattled organization has since said it will no longer use a fund that was financed by registration fees of players across the country to settle sexual assault claims and also announced a full governance review.

Since the allegations surfaced, Hockey Canada unveiled a plan to "eliminate toxic behaviour" and the body's chief executive said he is the right person to lead efforts for positive change within the sport across the hockey-loving country.

"Nike believes sport should create a safe, supportive environment for all athletes," Nike said.

"We're deeply concerned by the ongoing reports around Hockey Canada. We believe significant and substantive action is required to support athletes and transform hockey for future generations."

(Reporting by Frank Pingue in Toronto; Editing by Toby Davis)


Is it game over for the Hockey Canada brand? Maybe, say ad experts

James Dunne - Yesterday 

As company after company has cancelled sponsorships with Hockey Canada over its mishandling of gang-rape allegations and millions in payouts to complainants with sexual misconduct claims, communications experts are not sure the organization can ever recover with advertisers.


With top sponsors dropping Hockey Canada and the organization this week resisting calls for a leadership change, marketing experts say quick, meaningful action is needed for the brand to ever recover.© Jeff McIntosh/The Canadian Press

"This is probably a textbook case of the worst brand crisis that an organization could be in," said Prof. Ann Pegoraro, the Lang Chair in Sport Management at the University of Guelph.

On Thursday, after weeks of controversy during which sponsors temporarily paused support, Hockey Canada was battered by big-name brands fully backing out of deals with the organization.

Canadian Tire announced it is permanently ending its partnership, while the telecom giant Telus, grocery chain Sobeys and food delivery app Skip the Dishes also pulled the plug on elements of their support.

In recent days, Tim Hortons, Scotiabank, and Esso parent company Imperial Oil have also cut ties with Hockey Canada.

Meanwhile, the federal government has ratcheted up criticism of the organization, while Hockey Quebec said it will no longer transfer funds to the national body.

The damage to the brand is adding up so fast that Pegoraro wonders if the very name Hockey Canada could soon be too toxic to be rehabilitated with sponsors.

"I think they have limited time left that they could salvage it and by limited time I mean, days at best, if they don't make wholesale changes."

Ticking clock

Pegoraro believes Hockey Canada's name could still be a positive association for sponsors if it acts fast.

But, she says, because it hasn't installed new leadership and offered what she sees as a true apology, "they're still sliding down."

Megan Matthews, a communications strategist and co-founder of Instinct Brand Equity in Toronto says Hockey Canada can't rehab their brand by resisting change.

"They're digging their heels in, in a way that's almost reinforcing the culture that is bubbling up here. Not looking at a leadership change, not looking at an internal review that they're going to publish the results of," she said.

"I think that they are missing their window of opportunity."

This week, interim board chair Andrea Skinner said Hockey Canada won't be making changes to its management, and told a parliamentary committee that the organization has an "excellent reputation."

Brian Levine, the president of Envision Sports & Entertainment, a Toronto communications agency that works with elite athletes, companies, and charities, said the clock is ticking on a comeback for the Hockey Canada name.

And not just with past sponsors but future supporters as well.

"I can't imagine anyone wanting to start a relationship with Hockey Canada. So that's where definitely there's been some serious damage done."

The values factor


Levine, Matthews and Pegoraro all said that Hockey Canada's sponsors are responding to consumer pressure as customers show an increasing interest in aligning themselves with companies they feel share or promote their values.

"Consumers nowadays are really interested in ethical brands in brands that are meaningful in their community and that resonate with them," explained Pegoraro.

David Chong has worked with both Canadian Tire and Scotiabank on marketing projects in the past.

The managing director of MKTG Canada, a Toronto company that specializes in sponsorship, says the big brands had practically no choice but to cut ties with Hockey Canada.

"To do nothing in this regard is almost complicit," he said. "It's almost like saying we accept what they did is OK and we're going to continue to fund them.

Potential fallout for the whole sport

Levine says that while companies that make hockey equipment or sports will stick with the game, the damage related to Hockey Canada could impact marketing for the whole sport.

With banks or telcos or car companies he wonders: "Do they say, well, there's another sport in Canada that's on the rise called soccer, right?"

He says any company looking at an endorsement deal with a male hockey player will vet the athlete more carefully than ever.

"That scrutiny is going to be challenging for agents representing male hockey players, for sure."

Pegoraro, however, believes the draw of hockey is too powerful for many advertisers to resist but agrees the landscape has changed for sponsorships and endorsements with male players.

"I would hope it's changed for the positive for women and for our para athletes so they are seen as the places to go."

Sponsors will have new power


Pegoraro says Hockey Canada has made many mistakes in handling the allegations and complaints about junior hockey players and failing women.

She also says they made a huge miscalculation in not protecting their sponsors.

"This is not what a partner does, when you have this kind of a relationship where we have millions of dollars, exchanging hands."

Matthews says whether Hockey Canada is overhauled and saves its name or a new body is created with a new name, sponsors will have a greater level of influence going forward then ever before.

"I think that if a brand was brave enough to put their hands up and say, 'Let us help you, let us help fix this,' then Hockey Canada would have to do everything they say.

"They're going to have a real trouble with sponsorship for many years to come."



Hockey Canada is under pressure to make significant leadership changes amid a widening scandal over how the organization has responded to reported cases of alleged sexual assaults.


A Hockey Canada logo is visible on the helmet of a national junior team player, as seen in a photo taken in Calgary in August. Hockey Canada is under pressure to make significant leadership changes amid a widening scandal over how the organization has responded to reported cases of alleged sexual assaults.© Jeff McIntosh/The Canadian Press

Graeme Bruce - Yesterday 

The sporting organization has seen key corporate sponsorships withdrawn and sharp criticism from federal politicians, as it has so far resisted calls for a shift in its leadership ranks.

In recent months, Hockey Canada settled a lawsuit with a woman who alleged she was sexually assaulted by eight Canadian Hockey League players, including members of Canada's world junior team, in London, Ont., in 2018.

But other allegations of hockey players being involved in group sexual assaults have since come to light, and it has been revealed that Hockey Canada has paid millions of dollars for sexual abuse settlements since 1989.

The CBC's The Fifth Estate has reported that junior hockey players have been investigated by police for at least 15 alleged incidents of group sexual assault since 1989.

Across Canada

At the provincial level, two prominent organizations have disavowed Hockey Canada over its handling of the scandal.

Calls to reform the organization were renewed after a fresh wave of allegations were levelled against the embattled governing body. Some provincial hockey federations, which collect fees on behalf of Hockey Canada, came out against the organization, with some taking steps to halt the transfer of those fees.

Hockey Québec was the first of those provincial organizations to come out against Hockey Canada and said it has lost confidence in the national governing body, while others have called for changes in leadership.

Related video: Hockey Canada official grilled over payouts to alleged abuse victims
View on Watch


Hockey New Brunswick and Hockey N.L. are among the organizations halting the transfer of player fees to the national governing body.

Inside corporate boardrooms


Hockey Canada also faces pressure from corporate sponsors that have curtailed their financial support.

While some sponsors suspended or limited their sponsorships of Hockey Canada in the summer, when allegations against the organization first came to light, more brands have since come forward to publicly distance themselves from hockey's governing body.

According to Hockey Canada's website, sponsorships account for 27 per cent of its funding.

Canadian Tire, for example, appears to be permanently cutting ties with Hockey Canada, instead directing support "to hockey-related organizations that better align with our values."

Tim Hortons, Telus Corp. and Scotiabank have all pulled men's program funding for the upcoming season, but will continue to support women's, para and grassroots programs.

Nike has suspended its partnership with Hockey Canada. The company says "significant and substantive action is required to support athletes and transform hockey for future generations."

How Hockey Canada sponsors have reacted publicly


In Ottawa

Hockey Canada has also faced criticism from federal politicians, with Canada's sport minister saying it is time for the organization to "clean the house."

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has said "there needs to be wholesale change" at Hockey Canada, and it's possible a new organization could be created to replace it.
Young woman who survived Brussels terror attack 'euthanised' after suffering severe PTSD

Tom Sanders -
 Metro

A young woman who survived the 2016 terror attack in Brussels airport has died after choosing to be euthanised due to suffering extreme depression and PTSD following the incident.


A young woman who survived 2016 Brussels airport ISIS bomb but could not live with the trauma has been ‘euthanised’ in Belgium (Picture: Twitter / Youtube / Wikipedia )© 

Six years ago, Shanti De Corte, 23, was walking through the departures lounge at the Belgian airport with some classmates ahead of a school trip to Italy when Islamic State militants detonated a bomb that killed 32 and injured 300.

Despite escaping the blast and leaving the scene physically unharmed, the psychological effects of the attack sent her spiralling into a deep depression and left her suffering from intense panic attacks from which she never managed to recover from.

Shanti later attended a psychiatric hospital in her hometown of Antwerp and took a range of antidepressant medications, but was unable to make a full recovery and attempted suicide on two seperate occasions in 2018 and 2020.

Earlier this year, the young woman chose to be euthanised- a procedure which is legal in Belgium- and passed away on May 7, after her request was approved by two psychiatrists.

Speaking to Belgian outlet VRT this week, Shanti’s mother Marielle shared her daughter’s pain and described the heartbreaking ordeal which left her unable to function.

‘That day really cracked her,’ her mother said. ‘She never felt safe after that.


Shanti survived the blast with no physical wounds but 
suffered severe mental trauma and PTSD as a result of the incident
 (Picture: Twitter)


The airport attack killed 32 people and injured over 300 more. Shanti, then just 17 years old, was about to embark on a school trip to Rome at the time of the blast
 (Picture: YouTube)

‘In the summer of 2016 we went on a trip to France, but Shanti didn’t come out of the hotel. She didn’t want to go anywhere where other people were, out of fear. She also had frequent panic attacks and she never got rid of it.’

Elsewhere in the interview, Marielle said her daughter ‘always hoped for a livable life’, but it was a battle she just could not win.

‘She was so limited by her fear that she couldn’t do what she wanted to do. She lived in constant fear and completely lost her sense of security. When Shanti came out, she was always alert. Am I in no danger? Could something happen? She never rested outside.’

Shanti herself was candid about the mental toll the attack had taken on her psyche, and frequently shared updates on social media about her deteriorating condition.

In one post she wrote: ‘I get a few medications for breakfast. And up to 11 antidepressants a day. I couldn’t live without it.

‘With all the medications I take, I feel like a ghost that can’t feel anything anymore. Maybe there were other solutions than medications.’

According to Shanti’s school psychologist, the young woman had suffered from depression prior to the attack, the Mail reports.

‘There are some students who react worse than others to traumatic events. And having interviewed her twice, I can tell you that Shanti De Corte was one of those fragile students.’

As she recovered in hospital following an attempt to kill herself, Shanti seriously discussed the possibility of ending her own life, after which she reached out to an organisation that defends the right to ‘death in dignity’.

She later requested the organisation assist her in her euthanasia attempt on grounds of ‘unbearable psychiatric suffering’


Shanti De Corte- Seen here posing with friends- struggled to recover from the trauma of the ordeal and eventually reached out to a euthanasia organisation to ease her suffering (Picture: Twitter)


After making peace with her situation, Shanti posted a touching goodbye on social media before she died surrounded by friends and family in May 2022 (Picture: FaceBook)

Euthanasia, defined as the practice of intentionally ending a person’s life to relieve pain and suffering, is legal in Belgium for an individual who is in ‘a medically futile condition of constant and unbearable physical or mental suffering that cannot be alleviated, resulting from a serious and incurable disorder caused by illness or accident’.

Her request was formally approved by two psychiatrists earlier this year, and Shanti was eventually euthanised surrounded by her friends and family on May 7, 2022.

In the end, Shanti was able to make the journey to Rome that was taken from her in 2016, travelling there with her family last year as a kind of final request.

‘Shanti still wanted to see Rome with us. That was really important to her. She enjoyed it very much herself, but it was also very intensive for her,’ her mother said.

‘We are grateful for the extra time we got. Despite her struggle, we were able to do a lot together and we were able to say goodbye.’

In one touching final gesture, Shanti made one final post on social media the day she was euthanised. Taking to social media, she wrote: ‘I was laughing and crying. Until the last day. I loved and was allowed to feel what true love is.

‘Now I will go away in peace. Know that I miss you already.’

Charlottetown residents protest record rent hike as they deal with Fiona hardships


Arturo Chang - 7h ago - CBC

About a hundred Charlottetown residents gathered in the city's downtown Saturday to protest rent hikes coming into effect in the new year.

The Island Regulatory and Appeals Commission announced late last month it was setting a maximum allowable rent increase of 5.2 per cent for unheated rental units or those heated with sources other than furnace oil.

For heated rentals, the increase will be 10.8 per cent.

That's the highest allowable rent increase on record for P.E.I.


The rent hike was announced shortly before post-tropical storm Fiona hit P.E.I. two weeks ago.

Housing advocates told CBC News the storm is just one more hardship for people already dealing with cost of living issues.


Connor Kelly of P.E.I. Fight for Affordable Housing said he's hearing from people who got a notice the rent was going up just days after Fiona hit.
 © Tony Davis/CBC

"This really shows IRAC just seems incredibly out of touch to most people," said Connor Kelly of P.E.I. Fight for Affordable Housing, which helped organize the event.

"People are barely getting by as it is. So to be hit with this, the increase, and then the hurricane and it seems like the people are just constantly getting blasted with hardship after hardship."

Kelly said he's hearing from people who got a notice that the rent was going up just days after Fiona hit.

Parker Snow, who spoke at the rally, said everyone in his building received a notice while his landlord was still fixing the roof and doing cleanup after the storm.

"I'm going to be able to afford it, but ... it's almost like tightening the noose at this point," he said.

"In my building there [are] a lot of seniors who are on, like, fixed incomes and stuff like that, or pension. And it's gonna be really rough on them, too."

Robin Graham was displaced from her apartment because of water damage due to Fiona. Graham said she hasn't looked into a new rental yet, partly because she isn't "emotionally prepared" to see rent prices.

"I've kind of accepted that I'll never rent again," Graham said.

"People are right on the brink of being unhoused. You know, it's one missed paycheque, it's one car repair that you can't afford, it's one incident where you don't have tenant insurance away from not having anything anymore."

Graham said about half of her income went to rent before she was displaced.

The announced rent increase comes as Charlottetown continues to look for solutions for the growing homeless population living in tent encampments in the city.

Kelly said the more people are priced out, the more likely they end up on the street.

"Nobody wants to support people if they don't have the money to afford shelter," he said. "It is as if at a certain income level you can just stop becoming a person to the government."


Housing Minister Matthew MacKay committed to looking at ways to reverse IRAC's decision shortly after it was announced.
© Tony Davis/CBC

The province said last month it was bringing about 50 mobile units from Western Canada as a temporary fix during the winter.

Housing Minister Matthew MacKay also committed to looking into ways to reverse IRAC's decision shortly after it was announced, saying it's "not the time" to introduce a rent hike due to record-high inflation and the housing crisis affecting the province.

Meanwhile, Green MLA Hannah Bell has been urging tenants to appeal any rental increase even if it is within the allowed limit. Bell said people have a right to appeal increases if it is outside their budget.

The Residential Rental Association of P.E.I. has previously told CBC News the increases are necessary because of inflation.



CANADA
Long-term renters evicted during housing boom face homelessness

The Conversation - 9h ago

Andy would rather remain as anonymous as possible because, “it’s kind of embarrassing people knowing how little you have.” He has been living in his home for 21 years. It is a postwar house in the Greater Hamilton, Ont. area with a covered front porch, postage stamp lawn and plaster that has begun to crack. His cat, who “isn’t as friendly as she looks,” likes to sleep in his TV chair in the front room. Andy is single and on a fixed income. And his landlord is selling the house.


Elderly long-term renters are facing the very real risk of homelessness as skyrocketing rents encourage landlords to sell. (Shutterstock)© Provided by National Post

I spoke to Andy when I went to view the property with my husband. We recently qualified for a small mortgage and are looking for a fixer-upper. I’m a PhD candidate at the University of Guelph studying non-profit housing advocacy and he is an architectural technologist.

That’s how I ended up meeting the elderly gentleman with the neatly combed white hair. Andy is only one example of an under-discussed but very real problem within Canada’s housing crisis.

As property values hit historic highs in cities across Canada, long-term renters find themselves in an increasingly precarious position.


Rising rents mean many elderly tenants cannot afford to continue living in their homes. (Shutterstock)© Provided by National Post
Skyrocketing rents

As real estate prices rise, the temptation for landlords to sell is high. Even the market correction we are currently experiencing pales in comparison with the rise over the last few years. The average price of a home in Canada this August (heavily influenced by the Toronto and Vancouver markets) was $637,673 . That is down 3.9 per cent from the same month last year, but still much higher than the average of $504,409 five years ago.

The average monthly rent for a two-bedroom apartment in Hamilton, the closest city to where Andy lives, is $1,362 . Twenty-one years ago, it was $740 . Because Andy has been in his apartment for so long, he pays $525 in rent. That is around 25 per cent of his income, which is below $2000 a month.

Renters in Ontario are grandfathered in at their original rent, plus the yearly legally allowed increase, which since 2000, has ranged from 1.5 to 2.9 per cent of the rent. However, landlords can still raise rent at their discretion between tenants — a result of Mike Harris’ government scrapping vacancy rent control in 1997 , the same year the federal government disinvested from social housing. Vacancy rent control is when there are limits on how much a landlord can raise rents in between tenants and when a property changes hands.


Real risks of homelessness

But selling property out from under long-time renters, some of them elderly and on fixed incomes, can have devastating consequences. Waitlists for rent-geared-to-income housing in Ontario are long — in Toronto, a staggering 80,532 people are on the active waitlist .

Waitlists for subsidized housing can be up to 10 years long . Andy says that where he lives, “I’m on a list to be on the list — a year, maybe?” So a person cannot be guaranteed a rent-geared-to-income placement before they are expected to vacate their home. There are also the more intangible things that make a home one’s own.



Landlords selling property out from under long-term renters, 
some of them elderly and on fixed incomes, can have devastating consequences. 
(Shutterstock)© Provided by National Post

Andy owns his own kitchen appliances and likes to cook. “If they stuff me in a little apartment, I’ll have to give up my dream stove. I call it my dream stove cause it has gas and a grill and everything… It’s the little things, you know, that bother you the most.”

The government should not assume that family and friends can pick up the slack of a flagging social housing system. If their landlord decides to sell and they’re a single, long-term renter from a working-class family, whose friends are also working class, everyone they know might be in a similar situation. If the house sells and people are not at the top of the rent-geared-to-income waitlist, a person could face homelessness.














What is to be done?

My first suggestion would be to modify the affordability standards in the Rental Construction Financing Initiative , which forms a large part of the National Housing Strategy investment. Currently, a large portion of these funds go to for-profit developers who promise to abide by the NHS’s affordability standards .

However, the standards define affordability as up to 30 per cent of the median income of all families in the area (including homeowners and wealthy families). In some areas, by the NHS’s standard, affordability can be counted as high as $1500 a month . Furthermore, units must be kept at this “affordable” level for only 10 years.

Affordability should be calculated in a way that focuses on the median of lower-income households only. If funds allocated to build affordable housing are based on that metric, it might help build up a more affordable stock.

Robust investment in permanent housing that is affordable for lower-income households would help curb the immediate crisis affecting Andy and so many others. This would go a long way towards stabilizing the rental market so that if people need to change residences, they won’t be left out in the cold.

Edith Wilson, PhD Candidate, Department of Sociology, University of Guelph

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article .









CANADA
Afghan community rallies to protest violence against ethnic minority

Safiyah Marhnouj - cbc.ca- TODAY


Carrying signs saying 'Stop Hazara Genocide' and 'Let us live,' more than a hundred protesters gathered on Parliament Hill Saturday to demand action after several attacks on the ethnic Hazara minority group in Afghanistan.

The protest was organized after a recent suicide bombing at a Shia educational centre in a Hazara neighbourhood in the capital city of Kabul on Sept. 30.

The United Nations said at least 100 people were wounded and more than 50 people, mostly teenage girls, were killed.

The Hazara people are an ethnic minority group in Afghanistan who are predominantly Shia Muslims. They have been a frequent target of violence in the region.

"We want to raise our voice to make people aware that a crime is going on in Afghanistan," said Ahmad Seyar Lalee, one of the organizers of Saturday's protest.

Lalee said similar protests are also taking place in the United States, the United Kingdom and across Canada in Toronto, Vancouver and Calgary.

The protests are also a way to urge officials with the Canadian government to recognize a "Hazara genocide," Lalee said, and take preventative steps.

"We are asking them, as Afghan-Canadian citizens, to stand with us and stand for justice in Afghanistan and support us," he said.

"We have to stand for equality, for human rights, for women's rights and child's rights," he said.



Ahmad Seyar Lalee, left, attended the protest with his wife. He said he hopes the protest opens people's eyes to the violence Hazara people face in Afghanistan.
© Safiyah Marhnouj/CBC

'It's unacceptable'

Goli Akbari, a member of the Hazara community, said she was heartbroken to hear of the suicide bombing.

"It's so hard as a mother to see somebody's young kids go to school and get killed. It's unacceptable," she said.

Akbari said she's proud to be both Afghan-Canadian and Hazara. By attending the protest, she hoped to spread awareness about the situation in Afghanistan and what her community is fighting for.

"Please stop this," she urged. "Stop killing our future generation."

Azada Azad, a member of the University of Ottawa's Afghan Students Association, also spoke at the demonstration.

"There isn't anything we can do other than speak up, other than try," she told CBC.


Azada Azad, centre, stands with members of the University of Ottawa's Afghan Students Association. Azad said it's important to use her voice and speak out as so many women in Afghanistan cannot.
© Safiyah Marhnouj/CBC

Azad grew up in Afghanistan and, as a member of the Hazara community, said she's familiar with the type of discrimination her people can face.

Supporting protests like these are more important than ever, she said, especially since many people in Afghanistan, namely women, are unable to speak out at all.

"It's important for the Afghans in general who are outside of the country to speak up for these women and to make the rest of the world understand the pain they're going through," she said.

"It might feel like it is pointless at the time, but when you are constantly trying to speak up, somewhere along the line someone will listen."

Nika Shahkarami: How a slain 16-year-old became a figurehead of the Iran protests

Kathryn Mannie - Thursday
Nika Shahkarami, a 16-year-old girl whose death has become a focal point in the Iran protests.

Nika Shahkarami, a 16-year-old girl who died after going missing for 10 days after participating in protests in Tehran, has become a new focal point of the growing anti-government protest movement in Iran.

 News of her death, and the treatment of her family at the hands of Iranian authorities, sparked outrage and galvanized fresh protests as demonstrations stretch into their third week.


© Twitter

VIDEO Renewed outrage after Amnesty Intl. says 16-year-old protester beaten to death

The Iran protests initially erupted after the funeral of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini, who died while in the custody of Iran's morality police for allegedly violating the country's modesty laws. At first, demonstrations centred around protesting Iran's strict dress code that dictates how women can dress, but have since expanded into broader calls for a regime change.

Read more:

Iranian security forces have used tear gas and opened fire on protesters to quash dissent, leaving dozens dead and hundreds injured — though the true number of casualties has been disputed. Iranian women and girls have been leading the protests, with numerous videos circulating on social media showing people burning their hijabs and cutting their hair in defiance of the country's strict modesty laws.

Shahkarami's death, which many activists in Iran believe happened at the hands of Iranian authorities, has become another rallying cry in the protest movement. Protesters see her death as emblematic of the way Iran's government treats women in the country.

"Nika’s death will definitely fuel the fire of anger," a female protester in Tehran said over the Telegram messaging app, as reported by the Wall Street Journal. "What they did to Nika is a true example of what the Islamic Republic does to us."
The death of Nika Shahkarami

On Sept. 20, Shahkarami joined the protests in Tehran like many other youths her age.

In an interview with BBC Persian, the teen's aunt, Atash Shahkarami, said her niece left their house around 5 p.m. local time and that they were in contact until around 7 p.m. Atash spoke to one of Shahkarami's friends and learned that the teen had posted a story on her Instagram page showing her burning her headscarf, Atash said.

Read more:

According to her aunt, Shahkarami told her friend that she was being followed by security agents that night. After that, her family lost contact with her.

Shahkarami was missing for 10 days after attending the protest until her family found her at a morgue in a Tehran detention centre.

"When we went to identify her, they didn’t allow us to see her body, only her face for a few seconds," Atash told BBC Persian.



According to Iran's judiciary, Shahkarami went into a building on the night she disappeared and was found dead in the yard outside the next morning.

CCTV footage that claimed to show Shahkarami's last moments shows an unidentifiable person walking through an alley and pulling down their face mask before entering a building.

Tehran judiciary official Mohammad Shahriari said on Wednesday that a post-mortem of Shahkarami's body showed that the teen suffered "multiple fractures ... in the pelvis, head, upper and lower limbs, arms and legs, which indicate that the person was thrown from a height," as reported by the BBC.

Read more:

However, a death certificate for Shahkarami, which was obtained by BBC Persian from a cemetery in Tehran, states that the teen died after "multiple injuries caused by blows with a hard object."

In response to growing outrage, the Iranian government launched an investigation into Shahkarami's death on Tuesday.

"A case has been filed in the criminal court to investigate the cause of Nika Shahkarami’s death," said Tehran public prosecutor Ali Salehi, as reported by The Guardian. "An order to investigate the case has been issued."

On the same day, eight workers from the building where Shahkarami was allegedly last seen were arrested.

Mahsa Amini’s death in Iran brings worldwide solidarity
Duration 2:06   View on Watch

Shahkarami's aunt, Atash, has spoken extensively to media about her niece's death. She said that Shahkarami's Instagram and Telegram accounts were deleted on the day she went missing. According to BBC Persian, Iranian security forces are known to demand access to detainees' social media accounts so that certain information can be deleted.

Atash also told BBC Persian that Revolutionary Guards told the family that Shahkarami was in police custody for five days before being handed over to prison authorities.

Multiple reports have said that Atash and Shahkarami's uncle, Mohsen, were detained by Iranian authorities on Sunday after posting online about their niece and speaking to the media. These reports have not been confirmed.

Read more:

On Wednesday night, state TV aired a recorded message from Atash saying, "Nika was killed falling from a building." According to BBC Persian, Atash also confirmed that her niece's body was found outside the building that government officials had flagged as the site of her death. Mohsen denounced the protests in the televised message.

These comments contradicted their previous statements about Shahkarami's death and a source told BBC Persian that Atash and Mohsen's messages were "forced confessions." The source alleged that these statements were recorded "after intense interrogations and being threatened that other family members would be killed."

Atash and Mohsen have since been released.

On Sunday, on what would have been the teen's 17th birthday, Shahkarami's family transported her body to be buried in her father's hometown of Khorramabad.

A source close to the family told BBC Persian that they had agreed under duress to not hold a public funeral for their daughter. The source also said that Iranian security forces "stole" Shahkarami's body from Khorramabad and secretly buried it in the nearby village of Veysian.

Online footage shows hundreds of protesters descending on Khorramabad's cemetery on Sunday, chanting anti-government slogans like "death to the dictator."

Shahkarami is just one of many young women and girls who have been killed during the Iran protests so far.

Hadis Najafi, 22, was shot dead by security forces on Sept. 21 after attending a protest in Karaj, according to her family. Her sisters say she was shot in the head and neck with live ammunition and suffered injuries from birdshot that was fired from a shotgun.

"They wouldn't return the body for two days, asking her father to say she had died of a heart attack out of fear," two sources close to the family told BBC Persian.

Hadis recorded a video message during the protest in which she said, "I hope in a few years when I look back, I will be happy that everything has changed for the better."

Her family says she was shot dead almost an hour after recording that video.

Video: Mahsa Amini death: Women lead the charge in protests against Iranian government

Mother of teen protester found dead says family threatened

Yesterday 

Iranian filmmaker details power of student protests
Duration 2:02   View on Watch

The death of 16-year-old Nika Shakarami, who went missing after attending protests in Tehran last month, has further energized the nationwide demonstrations in Iran, even as her mother tells news outlets their family is being threatened by Iranian security forces to change their story about the incident.

The protests erupted after the mysterious death of Mahsa Amini, a 22-year-old woman who died Sept. 16 while in custody of the morality police, after she was reportedly arrested for not wearing a hijab properly. The demonstrations have turned into a movement, with many calling for an end to the Iranian regime. Many accounts on social media report an unprecedented number of teenagers participating in the protests.

"Our teenagers laugh at these [Iranian officials]," Mojgan Ilanlou, an Iranian documentary filmmaker, told ABC News.

Ilanlou says she has been on the streets most of the days of the protest witnessing a "fearless" young generation. Ilanlou says this generation doesn't care about Iran's leaders because the leaders have "turned themselves into jokes" with so many "shallow" decisions and statements. She says, "Who would be afraid of someone that they laugh at for a long time?"


A woman holds a sign bearing the names of slain Iranian women including Nika Shakarami during a protest against the Islamic regime of Iran and the death of Mahsa Amini in front of the Iranian Embassy in Madrid, Oct. 6, 2022.© Juan Medina/Reuters

Iranian leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has blamed the U.S. and Israel for the unrest, calling Amini's death "a bitter one" and urging people to wait for the investigation into her death to finish.


On the day she disappeared, Nika had posted stories on her Instagram account inviting her friends to join the protests, her mother, Nasrin Shakarami, said in an interview with Iran International TV on Thursday. That's how she learned her daughter had gone to the protests.

In her last message to a friend on Sept. 20, Nika said that she was being chased by security forces, her aunt told BBC Persian.

At some point, Nika stopped responding to the calls and her phone shut off, according to her family. The next morning, her family says they began searching prisons, police stations, and detention centers.

"No one would respond properly. It was a mess. And some of the parents were beaten. They also were trying to understand if their children were in prison," Nika's mother told Iran International.

Eight days after Nika went missing, the police called her family saying a body matched Nika's features, her aunt told BBC Persian.

After the family received her body, they realized the reported date of her death was the day she went missing, her mother told Iran International. She was not told why the body had been kept away from the family when she had her ID with her or why her Instagram and Telegram accounts were deleted the same night.

Her mother said in the interview with Iran International that security forces tried to seize Nika's body when they took her to their village to be buried. She said that local officials even asked her not to bury Nika in the village.

"I asked them not to oppress me with this one. I asked them to let me bury my daughter where I want," she said she told the local officials.

Later that night, security forces stole Nika's body from the morgue and buried her in a village several miles west of where Nika's family wanted to bury her, she told Iran International. Nika's uncle was arrested for objecting to the theft of the body and other relatives are wanted by police for objecting as well, she said in the interview. The family couldn't retrieve the body again.

Three days prior to that, Nika's aunt had shared details of the family's search for the teenager in an interview with BBC Persian listing the discrepancies they noticed in officials' accounts regarding Nika's case.


The aunt was arrested in a raid on her house two days after the interview, BBC Persian reported. She then appeared on a program on state TV that advocates say is known for allegedly forcing confessions, saying that Nika was not killed in the protests and that she died after falling from the roof of a building.


Iranian protesters set their scarves on fire while marching 
down a street on Oct. 1, 2022 in Tehran, Iran.© Getty Images

In a video aired by Radio Farda, the Iranian branch of the U.S.-funded Radio Free Europe, Nika's mother did not approve of her sister's account on state TV. Nasrin Shakarami said her sister had made comments under pressure from security forces. "They have put words in her mouth and forced her to make confessions," she said in the radio interview.

Nasrin Shakarami said in the video that she herself received several threats that she would face trouble if she does not "confess" the "scenario" that the regime wants everyone to believe about Nika's death.

An official with Tehran's homicide office, Mohammad Shahriyari, said investigations by the department show Nika was not killed in the protests, according to the Iran judiciary's news agency Mizan on Wednesday. "No bullet marks were found in the body of the deceased and the evidence shows that the death was caused by a person being thrown [from the building]."

However, Nasrin Shakarami told Radio Farda that Nika's death certificate attributes "repeated blows by a blunt object" as the reason for death.


Protesters chant slogans during a protest over the death of a woman who was detained by the morality police in downtown Tehran, Iran, Sept. 21, 2022.© via AP

The Center for Human Rights in Iran, a U.S.-based nonprofit, condemned the Islamic Republic for using the "ragged inhuman scenario of forced confessions" to cover its "crimes and oppression." In a tweet Thursday, the group said that such confessions are "historical documents of unforgettable crimes."

The Biden administration announced sanctions Thursday against several senior Iranian officials for the violent crackdown on protesters. The State Department Friday did not outline additional measures, but condemned the deaths that have resulted amid the crackdown.

"This cruel and ongoing suppression of protestors just shows that the regime -- it clearly fears its people," State Department deputy spokesperson Vedant Patel said. "We're going to continue to coordinate with our allies and partners and respond to Iran's crackdown, as well as frankly, its state sponsored violence against women that we're seeing take place all across the country."

Commenting on the presence of teenagers like Nika in the protests, Ilanlou told ABC News that she had initially advised some teenagers on the street to go home while the "adults would take care" of the protests. However, their bravery encouraged her to keep participating in the protests.

"When I witness their courage, I start to think why I should be scared," Ilanlou said. She said this generation wants "to be in their own country and live with their own lifestyle."

Nika would've turned 17 on Tuesday, one day after her burial.

ABC News' Desiree Adib and Shannon Crawford contributed to this report.

CP24 personality alleges 'systemic pattern' of discrimination in human rights claim against Bell Media

Shanifa Nasser - Yesterday 

A well-known Toronto television personality has filed a human rights complaint against Bell Media, alleging "a systemic pattern" of racism, sexism and discrimination, adding that during her 11 years with the company, she was "treated as a token and a commodity."



In a complaint filed with the Canadian Human Rights Commission on Wednesday, Patricia Jaggernauth, a weather specialist, remote reporter and co-host for the Bell-owned news channel CP24, describes being repeatedly passed over for promotions and earning less than a living wage.© Robert Krbavac/CBC

In a complaint filed with the Canadian Human Rights Commission on Wednesday, Patricia Jaggernauth, a weather specialist, remote reporter and co-host for the Bell-owned news channel CP24, describes being repeatedly passed over for promotions and earning less than a living wage.

Jaggernauth says she watched as white colleagues, often newer ones, made it higher up the corporate ladder, while she wasn't even offered a contract — something she attributes to the fact that she is a racialized woman.

Part Guyanese and part Jamaican, Jaggernauth claims she was denied full-time stable employment and was instead forced to work weeks straight without a day off — an experience she says landed her in hospital with pneumonia because she felt she had no choice but to put work ahead of her health.

"I almost died doing what I loved because a freelancer can't say no. Every hour is bread, every hour is rent, every hour is that tank of gas," said Jaggernauth, who resigned from Bell Media last Tuesday.

In an email to CBC News, a Bell Media spokesperson said, "We do not comment on matters involving current or former staff members, but can confirm that Bell Media takes allegations of any potential discrimination very seriously, and are committed to a safe, inclusive, and respectful work environment where employees can thrive.

"If a matter is brought to our attention where an employee did not feel adequately supported, a process is triggered to review and address when required."

'Good enough to fill in but never ... to invest in'

In an exclusive interview with CBC News, Jaggernauth broke her silence about her time at Bell.

At first, she said, landing a job there felt like "a dream."

"I'm the girl living in metro housing that got out. I'm the one that was never supposed to succeed," she said. "I knew that I loved people, I loved community, I loved conversation ... And where I was working provided that — but not ever on a contractual basis, always as a fill-in.

"How come I'm always good enough to fill in but never good enough to invest in?"

Jaggernauth says she was guaranteed just two days of work each week, and called at random to fill in for hosts who were off sick or away. With no certainty as to what her weeks would look like, she says she relied on the ability to take on other jobs to supplement her income — something she had done throughout her time there.

This past summer, management moved to limit that ability, blocking her from performing any paid activities outside of the company without management approval, according to her formal complaint. The rule was originally created in 2019 when Bell employees unionized, but was never enforced until this year, she says.

"Bell has done this while at the same time denying Ms. Jaggernauth promotions she has earned and is qualified for, and while refusing to provide her with full-time work," the complaint reads.

"At Bell, people of colour are cynically used as tokens," it adds.

Long days, short turnarounds led to breakdown: complaint

Jaggernauth's complaint comes on the heels of Bell Media's recent dismissal of celebrated chief anchor Lisa LaFlamme, who said she was "blindsided" when the company ended her contract at CTV National after more than 30 years as part of a "business decision." The move caused an uproar and in the days that followed, CTV News executive Michael Melling went on leave from the company.

In 2019, Jaggernauth says she contracted a virus and was hospitalized after "years of long days, short turnarounds, lengthy work stretches and being told to work for weeks upon weeks, non-stop."

After a three-month unpaid sick leave, she says she pleaded with Bell for more stability. What she was offered, she says, was a part-time contract formalizing her two days of work per week and giving her access to medical and dental benefits — with no additional shifts, no change to her wage and no ability to continue freelancing outside of Bell.

The complaint says the treatment Jaggernauth faced led her to suffer "a breakdown" during the most recent Bell Let's Talk Day while live on the air. In the segment, later posted to YouTube by CP24, five hosts open up about their mental health.

The last host to share is Jaggernauth, who speaks candidly about her personal and professional struggles, including the toll of working weekends for 11 years.

"I'm going to cry. Oh my God," she says in the segment, tearing up. "In this industry what I've found is you get to be in the bright lights, you know, here you have this amazing career and people think you're a multi-millionaire, you're so lucky, but do you want to put my shoes on guys?"

Jaggernauth alleges none of her supervisors reached out at the time.

'I'm walking away and I will persevere'

It wasn't until two weeks later when she reached out to her manager for help that a therapist was offered, she says. Ineligible for therapy through a benefits plan, Jaggernauth says she was finally offered a Bell-recommended therapist, but ultimately says she didn't feel safe with the arrangement and declined the help.

The complaint says Jaggernauth had repeated conversations with management about her concerns at Bell — concerns she says were not taken seriously. Among those she spoke to were Melling and the company's president, "however her complaints were sidelined," according to the complaint.

Bell Media employees are part of a union, however given settlements between employers and unions are often kept secret through non-disclosure agreements, Jaggernauth says she felt a human rights complaint was the best way forward.

A complaint at the commission can not only result in payment of denied wages but also monetary damages for alleged discrimination. It can also force policy changes such as pay equity says Jaggernauth's lawyer Kathryn Marshall of the firm Levitt Sheikh.

Jaggernauth says for her, the complaint goes beyond money — it's also about demanding change for women who look like her in the industry and for women overall.

As for her next steps, she says, "I came from hardship. I persevered. I started this career with hardship and I persevered, and I'm walking away and I will persevere."


CP24 anchor Patricia Jaggernauth launches human rights complaint against Bell Media


TORONTO — Longtime on-air television personality and CP24 weather specialist Patricia Jaggernauth has filed a complaint with the Canadian Human Rights Commission against Bell Media, alleging systemic discrimination throughout her 11-year career.

Jaggernauth's complaint, launched on Wednesday and first reported by CBC, makes allegations of discrimination based on race, gender and disability by Bell, her former employer. The Toronto-based media company owns cable news network CP24. In the complaint, Jaggernauth alleges Bell continually passed her over for promotions and attempted to restrict her ability to freelance outside the company despite never offering her a full-time job.

"She has been used as a token and commodity when it is convenient and beneficial,” the Toronto-based reporter's complaint reads. Jaggernauth identifies as being of Guyanese and Jamaican ancestry on social media.

“And Bell now wants to own her likeness and her career, despite putting her in a position where she cannot earn a living wage despite giving 11 years of her career to the company."

In a statement emailed Saturday, Bell Media said it cannot comment on matters involving current or former staff.

"Bell Media takes allegations of any potential discrimination very seriously, and are committed to a safe, inclusive, and respectful work environment where employees can thrive," the statement said. "If a matter is brought to our attention where an employee did not feel adequately supported, a process is triggered to review and address when required."

In the complaint, Jaggernauth alleges Bell Media only offers her two days of paid employment per week, and she therefore earned most of her income doing freelance work. Her complaint alleges the company enforced a term this past summer that she could not perform any paid activities outside of the company without management's approval.

"Bell has done this while at the same time denying (Jaggernauth) promotions she has earned and is qualified for, and while refusing to provide her with full-time work," the complaint reads. The complaint details a number of positions she was allegedly denied "for no justifiable basis."

The human rights complaint further alleges an "unsafe and unhealthy work environment" at Bell Media caused her "a myriad of health issues," including severe stress, anxiety and depression. “Years of long days, short turnarounds, lengthy work stretches and being told to work for weeks upon weeks, non-stop with no breaks,” contributed to Jaggernauth being hospitalized in 2019, the claim alleges.


It says she later experienced a "traumatic" on-air breakdown during Bell Let's Talk Day. A segment from this year's Bell Let's Talk Day posted to CP24's YouTube channel shows five hosts, including Jaggernauth, discussing their mental health.

Jaggernauth begins crying when she opens up about her struggles.

"In this industry, what I've found is you get to be in the bright lights, you know, here you have this amazing career, and people think you're a multimillionaire, you're so lucky. But want to put my shoes on guys?" the clip shows her saying through tears.

Jaggernauth's complaint claims she approached her manager weeks later for help, and was offered a company-recommended therapist, who she said she wasn't comfortable speaking to.

The document also alleges men and women are paid differently at the company, and that Black women are not well represented on-air at CP24. "At Bell, people of colour are cynically used as tokens," the document reads.

The Canadian Human Rights Commission application states Jaggernauth repeatedly brought up her concerns with Bell management — specifically to Bell's president and vice-president of news Michael Melling — but that she was not taken seriously. Melling took leave from his job in August, amid the fallout from the ousting of Lisa LaFlamme as anchor of CTV National News, the company's flagship newscast.

Jaggernauth's lawyer Kathryn Marshall said in a statement that her client is "relieved to finally be telling her story."

Jaggernauth did not immediately respond to a request for an interview.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 8, 2022.

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This story was produced with the financial assistance of the Meta and Canadian Press News Fellowship.

Tyler Griffin, The Canadian Press