Tuesday, October 25, 2022

The first real test for Sunak: Rees-Mogg and the Brexit bill




















24th October
By Brian Wilson https://www.heraldscotland.com/

AS the Tories struggled towards the latest least-worst option, the good news was that Boris Johnson had retreated in abject humiliation – the prince across the water who would have done better to stay where he was, on a Dominican beach.

The less promising assumption is that to get rid of him, Rishi Sunak has done deals with Johnson’s right-wing, ultra-Brexiter backers. The facts he can count and is not Liz Truss should not disguise Mr Sunak’s wider politics which are far from liberal, as his Cabinet line-up will surely confirm.

There is an early test of whether either sense or moderation have entered Downing Street along with its latest occupant. It comes in the form of the Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Bill which has its second reading in the House of Commons today.

This may not sound the most attention-seeking piece of legislation but its potential implications, both practical and ideological, are profound. In summary, it is about the extent to which Brexit will be used to sweep away regulations which carry the historic stamp of EU membership, regardless of their merits.


There are real fears that powers conferred by the bill could be used to get rid of workers’ rights, environmental protections and public health measures with minimal debate in order to meet an artificial deadline which has been set for the end of next year. All in order to claim a “Brexit dividend”.

These questions have been pretty much on hold for the past four years since Theresa May, of relatively blessed memory, decided it prudent not to rush things. So EU-originated regulations were “retained” on the statute books of both the UK and its devolved administrations.

Given the reality of Brexit, there is a rational argument for gradually translating these measures, numbering more than 2,400, into UK law or, in devolved policy areas, into Scottish law. Those of us who never regarded the EU as a font of perfection would expect there to be opportunities for improvement as well as obvious dangers.

It all depends whose hands the conversion process is in – and that is where the immediate concern lies. Eleanor Duhs, a lawyer who helped draft Mrs May’s approach describes the current bill as “unprecedented, reckless and undemocratic” and completely at odds with her commitment to gradual, considered transition.

This drive for rapid, wholesale conversion or abolition began under Johnson and his then crony, Lord Frost, who was put in charge of something called the Brexit Opportunities Unit and the new approach emerged last year as fodder for the Brexit hard-liners. The end of 2023 was set as the “sunset” date for most EU regulations.

Since then, the pace has quickened. A House of Commons briefing paper states: “The current bill goes considerably further than was indicated in the December 2021 ministerial statement. It completely overhauls the constitutional architecture … making it much easier to revoke, modify or replace through secondary legislation.”

In other words, any existing regulation that Tory ministers dislike can be wiped out without Parliamentary scrutiny or room for opposition. At the time of writing, the Secretary of State in charge of this process is Jacob Rees-Mogg, who slithers from one administration to the next, personifying the worst traits of privileged, arrogant right to rule.

He also leads the “Brexit whatever the consequences” camp which regards abolishing EU-inspired regulations as an end in itself. This ideological zeal is now driving intense concerns among trade unions, environmental, animal welfare and consumer bodies, to mention but a few.

Their fears are well justified. As things stand, an ideological broad brush could sweep away many decent, necessary advances which have been built during our membership of the EU. The more time runs out on them, the more desperate the likes of Rees-Mogg are to complete this version of a “Brexit dividend”.

This is where Sunak comes in. If he presses ahead with this red meat for the Brexiters approach and leaves Rees-Mogg to administer it, then all the talk about bringing either party or country together will be complete hogwash. Reverting to Mrs May’s approach would send a different signal – and she was, after all, a Tory Prime Minister.

Neither is there any need for another tiresome debate about “power grabs” between Westminster and Holyrood. Where these regulations are within devolved areas of competence, there should be no doubt about responsibility continuing to rest in Edinburgh or Cardiff. That is something Sunak could confirm very quickly.

A debate on this at Westminster seemed to focus disproportionately on the case study of chlorinated chicken. If the Tories lift the EU ban, will Scotland’s power to bar it from our supermarkets be grabbed away? A minister replied to that specific question: “If the Scottish Government want to preserve legislation within their competency, the UK Government will respect it. I think there is clarity on that”.

That does seem clear-cut but needs confirming. If we don’t want chlorinated chicken, nobody will force-feed us it. By extension, there is no “power grab” and Holyrood will control these regulations within devolved policy areas. That still leaves us with the same alarms that are sounding throughout the UK in response to the real dangers this bill entails. Let’s not be distracted.

At the heart of this is the wider question of relations with the EU. The only way to achieve a positive, constructive approach which is not only common sense but essential to economic growth is through a change of government.

That does not required Brexit to be reversed and an incoming Labour government would be crazy to get bogged down in that argument which would inevitably require another referendum

If we were freed of the ultra-Brexit mentality, it would be perfectly possible to re-shape the relationship in a constructive way, to all-round benefit.

On his first day in office, the test for Mr Sunak is whether he will defer to the legitimate concerns this bill has provoked – or if he will leave Rees-Mogg to pursue an ideological agenda, in the discredited name of Brexit. If that happens, then nothing will have changed.
‘All hell will break loose’: General election impossible to avoid when Rishi Sunak made PM, says Dorries

Adam Forrest - Yesterday 07:47

Boris Johnson loyalist Nadine Dorries said it will be “impossible” to avoid a general election in the weeks ahead, as Rishi Sunak was named as prime minister-in-waiting.

Speaking before Mr Sunak was announced as new Tory leader, the former culture secretary warned that “all hell would break” lose if the ex-chancellor is installed at No 10.

Echoing arguments made by Labour, the Lib Dems and the SNP, Ms Dorries tweeted: “It will now be impossible to avoid a GE.”


The ex-cabinet minister also told LBC: “He lost the leadership election to Liz Truss, he hasn’t won this one, he won’t have gone to the members for the vote, and I think it will be very, very difficult for him to sustain the pressure not to go for a general election.”

Attacking Mr Sunak further, Ms Dorries said: “If Rishi becomes automatically prime minister by Tuesday, I think all hell will break loose … He’s got no mandate whatsoever to be prime minister of this country.”


Fellow Johnson loyalist Sir Christopher Chope also called for a general election – saying the Tory party was becoming “ungovernable”, while Tory peer Zac Goldsmith described an election as “morally unavoidable”.

Mr Sunak won the support of a majority Conservative MPs to succeed Liz Truss as Tory leader. Ms Mordaunt, the Commons Leader, bowed out of the race as she apparently failed to get the 100 nominations from Tory MPs required by the 2pm deadline.

Mr Johnson withdrew around 9pm on Sunday – despite insisting that there was a “very good chance” he could have been back in No 10 by the end of the week. He added: “You can’t govern effectively unless you have a united party in parliament.”

Labour’s shadow attorney general Emily Thornberry said the Tories lost their “last desperate reason” for avoiding a general election when Mr Johnson declared he would not run again for leader.

She told ITV’s Good Morning Britain: “I thought that that was their last desperate reason for not having a general election … We should have had a general election anyway.”

Sir Christopher Chope said a general election could be on the way – saying the party could very quickly become “ungovernable”.

“If the people who are now seeking the crown want to have the respect that comes from a mandate, the best way to get that respect is winning a mandate from the people, and that’s why I think a general election is essentially the only answer,” he told the Today programme.

Sir Christopher added: “We now have the prospect of having a Conservative party leader who doesn’t have a mandate from the country and won’t even have a mandate from the membership either.”

Tory peer Zac Goldsmith made the same case, tweeting: “I don’t see how we can have a 3rd new prime minister – and a policy programme that is miles away from the original manifesto – without going to the country.”

Jacob Rees-Mogg, who had said it was “Boris or bust”, congratulated Mr Sunak on becoming leader. ““Now is the time for party unity and I congratulate Rishi Sunak on his victory and will support his leadership.”

Key Sunak backer Grant Shapps, the home secretary, insisted there was no need for a general election. “We elect a party and we elect individuals,” he told Sky News.

Mr Shapps admitted it was “unusual” to have three prime ministers in as many months, but claimed Mr Sunak had a legitimate mandate to deliver the 2019 Tory manifesto.

He argued that Liz Truss’s radical tax-cutting plan was the real “diversion” from the manifesto and Mr Sunak would be “more authentic” in delivering Tory promises.



Timetable for Tory leadership race (Press Association Images)© Provided by The Independent

Mr Johnson’s former spokesman Will Walden said many of his allies are “angry” at being marched up the hill for no good reason.

“The only people he has let down this time are the 50 or so colleagues who went public and went over the top for him … A lot of them clearly are angry at meaningless promises,” he told LBC.

Mr Johnson has “gone with very little grace” having “further destabilised the party, albeit briefly”, Mr Walden added – predicting that “he won’t be back”.

Nadhim Zahawi – the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster – was mocked for switching his support to Mr Sunak, only minutes after a piece he wrote for The Telegraph backing “Boris 2.0”.

Labour’s deputy leader Angela Rayner said Mr Sunak “has no mandate and no idea what working people need”, adding: ”We need a general election so the public get a say on the future of Britain – and the chance for a fresh start with Labour.”

Lib Dem leader Ed Davey said Tory MPs “have installed another out-of-touch prime minister with no plan to repair the damage and without giving the British people a say”.

The SNP has said the Tories “cannot be allowed to impose a third prime minister without a general election”, while Plaid Cymru said “the antidemocratic nature of the Westminster system has been laid bare for all to see”.

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Study estimates the burden of dementia among older adults in the U.S.


The first nationally representative study of cognitive impairment in more than 20 years has found that nearly one in 10 U.S. adults over age 65 have dementia.

The study, led by researchers from Columbia University and includes University of Michigan scientists, also found that another 22% have mild cognitive impairment. People with dementia and mild cognitive impairment are more likely to be older, have lower levels of education, and to be racialized as Black or Hispanic. Men and women have similar rates of dementia and mild cognitive impairment.

Although dementia and mild cognitive impairment are known to be common in the United States, accurate, up-to-date measures of their national prevalence were scarce.

“Because the HCAP study is part of the nationally representative and long-running Health and Retirement Study, these data not only show the burden of dementia now, but will be used in the future to track the trends in dementia burden in the decades ahead,” said study co-author Kenneth Langa, the Cyrus Sturgis Professor in the U-M Medical School, a research professor in the Institute for Social Research, and Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System. “Following those trends will be especially important given the likely impact of COVID and other recent population health changes on the risk for dementia in the coming decades.”

The study was published in the journal JAMA Neurology.

Dementia rate 35% among people in their 90s

The study was based on data on 3,500 individuals in the Harmonized Cognitive Assessment Protocol (HCAP) Project, part of U-M's nationally representative Health and Retirement Study (HRS). Between 2016 and 2017, each participant completed a comprehensive set of neuropsychological tests and in-depth interviews, which were used to develop an algorithm for diagnosing dementia or mild cognitive impairment.

Rates of dementia and mild cognitive impairment rose sharply with age: 3% of people between 65 and 69 had dementia, rising to 35% for people aged 90 and over.

Such data are critical for understanding the causes, costs, and consequences of dementia and mild cognitive impairment in the United States, and for informing policies aimed at reducing their impact on patients, families, and public programs.”

Jennifer J. Manly, Study's Lead Author and Professor of Neuropsychology in Neurology at the Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center and the Taub Institute for Research in Aging and Alzheimer's disease at Columbia University

“With increasing longevity and the aging of the Baby Boom generation, cognitive impairment is projected to increase significantly over the next few decades, affecting individuals, families, and programs that provide care and services for people with dementia.”

The economic impact of dementia, including unpaid family caregiving, is estimated to cost $257 billion per year in the United States and $800 billion worldwide.

Disparities in cognitive impairment are driven by exposure to structural and social inequalities

Unlike previous large studies of dementia in the United States, participants in the new study are representative of older adults, and the researchers could examine differences in the national prevalence of dementia and mild cognitive impairment by age, race and ethnicity, gender and education.

The data show a disproportionate burden of dementia among older adults who self-identified as Black or African American, of mild cognitive impairment among older adults who identify as Hispanic, and both categories of cognitive impairment among people who had fewer opportunities to obtain education.

David Weir, a research professor at ISR's Survey Research Center, is the principal investigator of the HRS, and co-author of the current study.

“Large, diverse and nationally representative population studies are essential to identifying the kinds of disparities shown here,” Weir said. “This study caps over a decade of development of methods to bring robust diagnostic tools out of the clinic and into the population.”

Langa is the principal investigator of the HCAP study. Weir and Langa are co-principal investigators of the HCAP International Network. Langa, Weir and collaborators developed the HCAP protocol prior to implementing it in the U.S. in 2016 as part of the HRS.

The HRS HCAP project is also part of an international network of studies on dementia using the same study protocol to collect comparable data on dementia in 15 countries around the world. This will allow researchers to gauge and compare the burden of dementia in low-, middle-, and high-income countries now and into the next decade.

The other contributors are: Richard N. Jones (Brown University Warren Alpert Medical School); Lindsay H. Ryan, Ryan McCammon and Steven G. Heeringa (University of Michigan); and Deborah A. Levine (University of Michigan and Veterans Affairs Center for Clinical Management Research, Ann Arbor).

Source:
Journal reference:

Manly, J.J., et al. (2022) Estimating the Prevalence of Dementia and Mild Cognitive Impairment in the US. The 2016 Health and Retirement Study Harmonized Cognitive Assessment Protocol Project. JAMA Neurology. doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.3543.

Translocation of SA cheetahs to India — ‘there is going to be a lot of heartache and pain’


Three cheetah cubs with their mother. Cheetah mothers have to be extra vigilant to protect their cubs as they are easy prey both for predators from above (raptors) and on the ground (lions). 
(Photo: Kalyan Varma)

By Don Pinnock
03 Oct 2022 0

Some say sending African cheetahs to India is a brilliant idea, others insist it’s possible but with warnings, and some say it’s an absolute disaster.

If the 20 African cheetahs destined for Kuno National Park in India die – and there’s a good chance they will – it won’t be met with the same fanfare as their arrival.

The question we would then need to ask is whether they were sacrificed for the greater good of conservation or for a national vanity project.


The cheetahs were planned to arrive on India’s Independence Day (15 August) but didn’t make the date. Instead, they got there on 17 September in time for the birthday of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who released them into a boma in Kuno National Park.

Twelve more are about to arrive from South Africa, pending the signing of a memorandum of understanding.
Cheetah and cub. (Photo: Kalyan Varma)

Some say sending African cheetahs to India is a brilliant idea, others insist it’s possible but with warnings, and some say it’s an absolute disaster. The cost is estimated at R200-million in the first five years. The Wildlife Institute of India estimates that in the first year only 50% will survive.

Is it a reasonable project? You be the judge.

The Indian government

For India, the symbolism is important. Cheetahs have been integral to Indian heritage, folklore and culture since time immemorial. The last cheetah in India was shot in the 1940s. It’s the only large wild mammal to go locally extinct. Their return is a mark of national pride.

India’s environment minister, Bhupender Yadav, tweeted: “Completing 75 glorious years of Independence with restoring the fastest terrestrial flagship species, the cheetah, in India, will rekindle the ecological dynamics of the landscape.”

Their import also flags international cooperation around rewilding, the introduction of a top predator and the rebalancing of biodiversity.

After much legal wrangling, the introduction was approved by the Supreme Court of India in 2020. It was also approved by the Namibian government and is awaiting official approval from South Africa’s Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment.

What could possibly go wrong?

The vet

Cheetahs aren’t the best travellers. There’s a high risk of mortality in translocation. Seven of the first eight wild cheetah reintroductions attempted within South Africa between 1966 and 1995 failed, with the cats dying after release. More than 40 have died from immobilisation complications since 2011. Seven percent exported out of South Africa died this way. But we are getting better at it. The first eight arrived in India alive and well.

What about disease or predation in their new home? An assessment of the disease risk by Adrian Tordiffe, associate professor at the University of Pretoria, is reassuring. The chance of them either transmitting or contracting any communicable diseases, he said, was judged to be low. Non-disease risks, such as starvation or conflict with local predators such as leopards or striped hyenas, were also minimal.

But there is a problem: Kuno is unfenced. “We’re used to operating in South Africa with fenced reserves where you have quite a lot more control,” he said in an interview with Our Burning Planet. “In India, you have got a human population of 1.3 billion and no fences

.
Cheetah competition in India. (Image: Supplied)

“All the cheetahs released in India will be collared and satellite-monitored. In South Africa, if a cheetah decided to wander 100km beyond a park we’d use a helicopter to bring it back. But in Kuno they just have 4x4s.”

This means serial wanderers will have to be chased, drugged and returned. Cheetahs are known to be susceptible to capture stress and often die because of it. Serial escapees will be sent to Mukundra Hill Tiger Reserve, which is fenced. Despite its name, it’s free of tigers, but does have leopards, wolves and striped hyenas. It could see the first encounter between an African cheetah and a wolf.

Kuno has one of the highest leopard densities in the world. But hopefully, the cheetahs are predator-savvy. They come from Phinda in KwaZulu-Natal, where they have been exposed to lions, leopards and hyenas.

“Because they’re going into areas where there’s quite a high leopard density,” said Tordiffe, “we wanted animals that are really quite wild.

“They’re not naïve of those carnivores and they can avoid them, they can defend themselves against them, they’re really aware of what they are and the risks that they pose to them.”

But there are risks. In South Africa, leopards are responsible for 9% and lions 30% of relocated cheetah mortalities.

Visit Daily Maverick’s home page for more news, analysis and investigations

If all goes according to plan, the 20 cheetahs will stay in a fenced area at Kuno for a month or so before being released into the park. When the gates are opened, every cheetah is on its own.

The risks will not be just predators. Kuno is surrounded by farmers with cattle, sheep, goats, chickens and dogs. The young of cattle, sheep and goats could prove tasty, while dogs may be a vector for distemper and rabies. Though farmers are well compensated for loss to tigers and the same would apply for cheetahs, there is a bushmeat problem.

According to census research, Kuno has people who eat meat once a week or once a month on average. There is also a significant percentage that eats meat every day. Bushmeat snaring is prevalent in the region. People in the area were also found to own homemade guns, bows and arrows and catapults.

The facilitator


Vincent van der Merwe runs Cheetah Metapopulation and is both highly experienced in relocations and a consultant to the relocations from Namibia and South Africa. His job is to make sure they get there alive and well. The Namibian cheetahs arrived intact and he’s enthusiastic about the whole relocation plan.

“India has a completely different population methodology with a completely different mindset — they have a coexistence approach. There’s no fencing. There’s no retaliatory killings. Indians around Kuno belong to a completely different religious outlook.

“South Africa has a surplus of cheetahs and we would have to euthanise or contracept them, neither of which is optimal. So relocating is a good idea.

“There are definitely a lot of ambitious people involved enjoying the media attention,” he added, “but it’s also been a dream for many high-profile Indian conservationists. It’s gonna be one hell of an uphill battle, there are going to be massive losses initially.

“But, you know, we’ll learn. Indian parks have huge, unproductive buffer zones bringing in no revenue. They could hire them out as private game reserves.”

He says the successful establishment of cheetahs in the proposed introduction sites in India will need to be managed until at least 1,000 cheetahs are in place.

“This will require long-term commitment by South African and Namibian authorities to provide unrelated cheetahs for relocation to India. We hope that within 10 years we could have some form of population growth in India, but certainly, within the first 10 years of this project, there is going to be a lot of heartache and pain.”
The Indian conservationists

Once released, though, the big cats will almost certainly walk out of the unfenced park, “and then they’ll have a hell of a problem,” says Ullas Karanth, emeritus director for the non-profit Centre for Wildlife Studies and a specialist in large carnivores. “The cheetahs will get trashed and killed very quickly because there’s nothing outside of Kuno — it’s villages, dogs and farms.”

“There’s not any chance for free-ranging cheetah populations now,” adds Arjun Gopalaswamy, an independent conservation scientist who has conducted research on big cats in Africa and India. Cheetahs in India “perished for a reason”— human pressure, which has only got worse in the 70 years since the species disappeared. “So the first question is, why is this attempt even being made?”

Wildlife biologist and conservation scientist Dr Ravi Chellam of the Metastring Foundation says the cheetah project is poorly conceived and grossly expensive.

“The cheetahs will require intensive hands-on management over decades,” he said. “The government has still not implemented the 2013 court order to translocate Asiatic lions, of which there are only around 700 in the world, from Gir, Gujarat, to Kuno but they’re quick to implement a 2020 order to bring in cheetahs from Africa, which number around 7,000 in the world. Which is more endangered?
An Indian public awareness poster. (Image: Supplied)

“This project is being rushed through to meet some goals other than conservation. The conservation goals are unrealistic and even unfeasible. Unfortunately, this will be a very costly mistake. It will be one of the most expensive conservation projects India has undertaken.

“We do not have habitats of the size cheetahs require. Without suitable high-quality habitats, this project is unlikely to succeed.”

Prerna Singh Bindra, a wildlife conservationist and former member of the National Wildlife Board, also said she wouldn’t classify the cheetah translocation project as a conservation project.

“Such projects, though sexy, are a distraction to our core objective of conserving wildlife and ecosystems. The cheetah is one of the widest-ranging of big cats and is known to travel across areas in excess of 1,000 km2 in a year. Historically, India has lost about 90% to 95% of its grasslands, 31% in a decade between 2005 and 2015. So where will the cheetah roam if it were ever returned to the wild?”

As the South African Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment ponders over the memorandum of understanding it is about to sign, it’s hoped they’ll have looked at all sides of the question. DM/OBP

Cheetah reintroduction in India - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheetah_reintroduction_in_India
Cheetah reintroduction in India involves the attempt to introduce and sustain a small population of Southeast African cheetah in India more than 70 years after India

What does cheetah reintroduction mean for Kuno National Park?

TIMESOFINDIA.COM
TRAVEL NEWSMADHYA PRADESH/
 Created : Sep 17, 2022

Synopsis


It was seven decades ago when this cat species was declared extinct in India. The Asiatic cheetah, more than 70 years ago, went extinct in India, mostly due to poaching. Now, in a very exciting turn of events, eight African cheetahs were brought to India today from Namibia as a part of Project Cheetah, the world’s first inter-continental large wild carnivore translocation project.




Today, September 17, 2022, India celebrated Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s 72nd birthday, and the PM released the Namibian cheetahs into the Kuno National Park’s designated enclosure.

It wouldn’t be wrong to say that the whole country eagerly waited to welcome the African cheetahs, flown in on a special cargo flight for 10 hours from Namibia to Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh. From Gwalior, the eight cheetahs were flown by two Indian Air Force choppers to Palpur, near Kuno National Park.



As of now, the cheetahs are released into a quarantine enclosure at the park, which is now the new home to these eight feline newcomers. This reintroduction project is an effort to revitalise and diversify Indian wildlife and cheetah habitat.

The national park, first established in 1981 as a wildlife sanctuary, and later in 2018 as a national park, is a part of the Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests ecoregion. But one question comes to mind, why Kuno National Park for this reintroduction project?



Kuno’s geography consists of vast grasslands, open forest patches and hills, perfect for the big cats. Just like tigers have helped the forest ecosystem, we are hopeful that the cheetahs will help revitalise the open grassland ecosystem, which is facing the threat of extinction and also the improved protection of various species that are the cheetah’s natural prey. For this project, another 413 sq km was added to the national park.



The cheetahs, five females and three males, aged between 4 to 6 years of age, now share the park with Indian leopard, jungle cat, sloth bear, dhole, Indian wolf, golden jackal, striped hyena, Bengal fox. Their prey base includes ungulates like chital, Sambar deer, nilgai, four-horned antelope, chinkara, blackbuck and wild boar. One can’t deny the concerns about the well-being of the cheetahs in the wild where there are apex predators like the leopard and wolves. But one can only hope that nature will play itself out and the cheetahs will be able to thrive in Kuno. One can hope for this project to work.

Project Cheetah is also expected to boost ecotourism in the region. It goes without saying that now that the authorities have brought the cheetahs to their new home in India, they need to work towards protecting the wildlife from the main threat that once wiped the cheetah population off the face of India – humans. Can Kuno National Park have the same kind of attention and stricter rules as some of the major national parks in India?

FAQsWhere is Kuno National Park?

Kuno National Park is in Saran Aharwani in Madhya Pradesh

How many African cheetahs were brought to India?

What is Project Cheetah?


You may have seen reports in the news that #cheetahs are being reintroduced to #india after being absent for 70 years! Here’s our Founder Dr Laurie Marker being interviewed by @aljazeeraenglish discussing how they went #extinct, and how the reintroduction will work.






Rishi Sunak to be appointed UK's third prime minister this year

Issued on: 25/10/2022 - 
01:56
Sunak, 42, will be the UK's first prime minister of colour and the youngest in more than two centuries. © Isabel Infantes, AFP

Text by: NEWS WIRES


Rishi Sunak will on Tuesday be installed as Britain's third prime minister this year, replacing the humiliated Liz Truss after just seven weeks and inheriting a daunting array of problems.

Sunak became the ruling Conservatives' new leader on Monday after rival contender Penny Mordaunt failed to secure enough nominations from Tory MPs, and Boris Johnson dramatically aborted a comeback bid.

The 42-year-old Hindu will be Britain's first prime minister of colour and the youngest in more than two centuries.

Sunak will take power in a morning audience with King Charles III, who is anointing his first prime minister since ascending the throne just two days after his late mother Queen Elizabeth II appointed Truss.

The ceremony on September 6 was the last major public act of her record-breaking reign.


02:07

Truss will hold a final cabinet meeting before making a departing statement in Downing Street at around 10:15 am (0915 GMT), with Sunak expected to speak just over an hour later.

She leaves office as the shortest-serving premier in history, after a calamitous tax-slashing budget sparked economic and political turmoil.

The 47-year-old announced her resignation last Thursday, admitting she could not deliver her "mandate" from Conservative members – who had chosen her over Sunak in the summer.

He has now staged a stunning turnaround in political fortunes, and vows to do the same for Britain as it confronts decades-high inflation, surging borrowing costs and imminent recession.

Addressing the public on Monday, Sunak promised "stability and unity" as well as bringing "our party and our country together".

'Choices'


After delivering the now all-too-familiar new leader's speech from the steps of Number 10 at around 11:35 am, Britain's fifth prime minister in six years will start appointing his top team before facing his first session of "Prime Minister's Questions" in parliament on Wednesday.

Finance minister Jeremy Hunt, appointed by Truss just 11 days ago in an ultimately futile bid to salvage her premiership, could remain in the role after stabilising the markets.

He endorsed Sunak on Sunday, writing in the Telegraph that he was a leader "willing to make the choices necessary for our long-term prosperity".

After reversing almost all of Truss's various tax cuts, Hunt has warned "difficult decisions" loom over public spending.

Whoever heads the Treasury is set to unveil the government's much-anticipated medium-term fiscal plans on October 31, Halloween, alongside independent assessments.

Sunak must also decide whether to appoint to his cabinet senior MPs who did not support him, such as Mordaunt, in a bid to unify his fractured party.

07:10

One so-called big beast unlikely to get a seat around the table is his former boss Johnson, who was driven out in July partly thanks to Sunak's resignation.

The pair met late Saturday, when Johnson reportedly urged him to form a power-sharing partnership.

The ex-leader had only secured the public backing of a few dozen Tory MPs, compared to well over 100 for Sunak, and the offer was rebuffed.

A day later, Johnson bowed to political reality and announced he would not move forward with his audacious comeback.

"You can't govern effectively unless you have a united party in parliament," he acknowledged.
'No mandate'

Sunak, a wealthy descendant of immigrants from India and East Africa, is also facing calls for a general election after becoming the latest UK leader who lacks a direct mandate from the electorate.

Pollster Ipsos said Monday that 62 percent of voters want a vote by the end of the year.

"He has no mandate, no answers and no ideas," Labour's deputy leader Angela Rayner tweeted.

01:22

Scottish leader Nicola Sturgeon, whose nationalist government wants to hold an independence referendum next year, echoed the comments – while recognising the significance of Britain getting its first leader of colour.

The next election is not due until January 2025 at the latest and opposition parties have no way to force one, unless dozens of Conservative MPs acquiesce.

That appears unlikely as a flurry of polls show Labour with its largest lead in decades.

YouGov modelling Monday showed Sunak faces an uphill battle to restore confidence in both the Tories and himself.

Weekend responses from 12,000 people found that Labour leader Keir Starmer was seen as the "best prime minister" in 389 constituencies, compared with Sunak's 127.

(AFP)
Rishi Sunak As UK Prime Minister: A New Page In British History

Rishi Sunak will be Britain’s first non-white PM, reflecting the changing contours of British society.

Much will depend on whether he succeeds in getting the country back on the rails.

Rishi Sunak, centre, waves after winning the Conservative Party leadership contest AP Photos


Seema Guha
UPDATED: 25 OCT 2022 

Indian-origin Tory leader Rishi Sunak is all set to be Britain’s new Prime Minister with Penny Mordaunt failing to make the cut and Boris Johnson dropping out of the race on Sunday. The 42-year-old Sunak, who was Chancellor of the Exchequer in Boris Johnson’s cabinet will be Britain’s first Prime Minister of colour reflecting the country’s current multicultural identity. He is also the first non-Christian chosen for the highest office. Sunak is a practising Hindu.

His anointment by the Conservative party members is a turning point in British history, something that would not have been possible even a decade ago. “It shows that public service in the highest office in Britain can be open to those of all faiths and ethnic backgrounds. This will be a source of pride to many British Asians – including many who do not share Rishi Sunak’s Conservative politics” Sunder Katwala of British Future, a think-tank dealing with integration and race.

Sunak will be the youngest prime minister of Britain in 200 years according to reports in the local press. Luckily for Sunak, Penny Mordaunt’s decision to withdraw from the contest ensured that the process did not involve voting by members of the Conservative party. In September, during Sunak’s unsuccessful bid against Liz Truss, while he got the backing of the MPs the party voted overwhelmingly for Truss.

The Conservative party leaders will be happy that the matter did not go to the ordinary members of the party as Britain desperately needs a stable government to quickly get to work. Sunak faces a daunting challenge and needs the support of every section of the Conservative party which is at the moment ridden with factional in-fighting. Sunak will have to hit the ground running as he tries to bring political stability and get the economy back on the rails. Britain is facing multiple problems, including inflation at 10.1 per cent, a 40-year high, and the cost of living spiralling at the back of higher energy and food costs. The nation's national health system is creaking and needs an urgent infusion of funds. With the onset of winter, ensuring heating for vulnerable sections will be a major headache for the government. Add to this the Bank of England’s prediction of a recession in the coming months.

The opposition is calling for fresh elections and has pointed out that Sunak does not have the people’s mandate. He has been elected only by members of the Conservative Parliamentary Party. Labour’s deputy leader Angela Rayner, tweeted, "The Tories have crowned Rishi Sunak without him saying a word about what he would do as PM. He has no mandate, no answers and no ideas. Nobody voted for this. The public deserves their say on Britain’s future through a General Election. It’s time for a fresh start with Labour.”

Ethnic minorities of Britain, whether Indian, Pakistani, Sri Lankan or the Caribbean have traditionally supported the Labour Party as it was more attuned to the problems they faced. There were very few from the immigrant communities that voted Conservative. It was former prime minister David Cameron, who, noting the changing contours of the UK’s population, first pushed for getting the non-Whites into the party. He realised that for the future growth of the party, it needed to look beyond its traditional vote bank and widen its appeal by weaning the immigrant Browns and Blacks to the Tory fold. That initiative by Cameron was followed by others in the Conservative party, with the result that today there is a good representation of people of colour in the party. However, this is usually confined to the more affluent sections with the majority of the working class people of colour preferring to stay with Labour. A large section of rich Indian-origin British citizens over the last decade have veered to the Conservative camp.

Boris Johnson’s cabinet in 2019, had the most ethnically diverse cabinet that Britain had ever seen. There was Sajid Javid as chancellor of the exchequer, who however quit early on because of interference from the PMO. He was replaced by Rishi Sunak. Javid later became health secretary. Priti Patel was the home secretary, Alok Sharma the international development secretary, and Kwasi Kwarteng was the minister for business, energy and industrial strategy. James Cleverley was the party chairman. These coloured ethnic minorities represented 18 per cent of Johnson’s cabinet.

Before Johnson’s tenure, not many people of colour were full cabinet ministers. The earlier appointments to cabinet posts were only a handful. They were Paul Boateng, chief secretary to the treasury and Valerie Amos, international development secretary and leader of the House of Lords, both under Tony Blair (Labour). Sayeeda Warsi, minister without portfolio, Sajid Javid, secretary of state for culture, media and sports and secretary of state business, innovation and skills both when David Cameron was PM( Conservative). Theresa May, who succeeded Cameron, appointed Sajid Javid as secretary of state for housing, communities and local government and home secretary. May also appointed Priti Patel as secretary of state for international development.

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Sunak will do his best for Britain, says billionaire father-in-law

New leader of Britain's Conservative Party Rishi Sunak walks outside the party's headquarters in London, Britain October 24, 2022. ― Reuters pic

Tuesday, 25 Oct 2022 1:29 PM MYT

NEW DELHI, Oct 25 ― Rishi Sunak will do his best for Britain when he takes over as prime minister today, said his father-in-law, Indian billionaire N.R. Narayana Murthy, the founder of software giant Infosys.

The 42-year-old, a practising Hindu who traces his roots to India, will be Britain's first prime minister of colour and its youngest leader in modern times.

Sunak's rise to the position on Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights, has delighted Indians, and Prime Minister Narendra Modi said he hoped the two countries' ties would improve further.

“Congratulations to Rishi,” Murthy, who is valued by Forbes at US$4.5 billion (RM21.3 billion), said in a statement published by Reuters partner ANI.

“We are confident he will do his best for the people of the United Kingdom.”

Many Indian politicians also hailed Sunak's elevation as a “historic and remarkable feat” and he trended on Twitter in India late yesterday.

Sunak's wife Akshata Murthy is an Indian citizen, with a stake of 0.93 per cent in Infosys valued at about US$721 million, and the couple's wealth has been a divisive issue for the British public.

Revelations that she had not been paying British tax on her foreign income through her “non-domiciled” status ― available to foreign nationals who do not see Britain as their permanent home ― had hurt Sunak ahead of his earlier race for the top job.

Later his wife said she would start to pay British tax on her global income. ― Reuters

Rishi Sunak to become Britain's first prime minister of colour

Sunak, 42, will become the country's youngest leader in modern times.
Photo: Reuters

LONDON - Rishi Sunak will become Britain's first prime minister of colour on Tuesday (Oct 25) after he won the race to lead the Conservative Party, tasked with steering a deeply divided country through an economic downturn set to leave millions of people poorer.

One of the wealthiest politicians in Westminster, Sunak, 42, will become the country's youngest leader in modern times - and its third in less than two months - as he takes over during one of the most turbulent eras in British political history.

He replaces Liz Truss, who only lasted 44 days before she said she would resign, needing to restore stability to a country reeling from years of political and economic turmoil and seeking to lead a party that has fractured along ideological lines.

He told his lawmakers in parliament on Monday that they faced an "existential crisis" and must "unite or die". He told the country it faced a "profound economic challenge".

"We now need stability and unity, and I will make it my utmost priority to bring our party and our country together," he said.

The multi-millionaire former hedge fund boss will be expected to make deep spending cuts to try to rebuild Britain's fiscal reputation, just as the country slides into one of the toughest downturns in decades, hit by the surging cost of energy and food.

A recent mini budget by Truss, which triggered her downfall, pushed up borrowing costs and mortgage rates, and sent investors fleeing. British government bonds rallied aggressively in the run-up to Sunak's victory, and extended their gains on Monday.

Sunak, who will be appointed prime minister by King Charles on Tuesday, will also have to work hard to hold Britain's dominant political party together after some accused him of treachery earlier this year when he resigned from the cabinet of former leader Boris Johnson, triggering his downfall too.

Other Conservatives say he is too rich to understand the day-to-day economic pressures building in Britain, and worry whether he could ever win an election for a party that has been in power for 12 years.

"I think this decision sinks us as a party for the next election," one Conservative lawmaker told Reuters on condition of anonymity.

Perma-crisis

Britain has been locked in a state of perma-crisis ever since it voted in 2016 to leave the European Union, unleashing a battle at Westminster over the future of the country that remains unresolved to this day.

Johnson, the face of the Brexit vote, led his party to a landslide victory in 2019, only to be driven out of office less than three years later after a series of scandals. His successor Truss lasted just over six weeks before she too was forced out.

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Historian and political biographer Anthony Seldon told Reuters that Sunak had the most difficult economic and political inheritance of any British leader since World War Two, and would be constrained by the mistakes made by his predecessor Truss.

"There is no leeway on him being anything other than extraordinarily conservative and cautious," he said.

He added that Sunak had shown composure when he became finance minister just as the Covid-19 pandemic hit Britain.

Amid the turmoil, polls show that Britons want an election. The Conservatives do not have to hold one until January 2025.

Angela Rayner, deputy leader of the opposition Labour Party, said the Conservatives had "crowned Rishi Sunak as prime minister without him saying a single word about how he would run the country and without anyone having the chance to vote."

Labour has held record leads in opinion polls of more than 25 points ever since Truss's budget sent shockwaves through financial markets.

Economists and investors welcomed Sunak's appointment, but questioned whether he can tackle the country's finances while holding the party's warring factions together.

Many Conservative lawmakers appeared relieved that the party had at least selected a new leader quickly.

Penny Mordaunt, who lost out to Sunak, said his election was an "historic one and shows, once again, the diversity and talent of our party," she said. "Rishi has my full support."

Veteran lawmaker Crispin Blunt told Reuters after Sunak met lawmakers in a room in parliament: "The party will remain united, not least because we don't have a choice. In there, he showed a capacity to marshal the whole party."

Indian origin

The first real test of unity will come on Oct. 31, when finance minister Jeremy Hunt - the fourth person in the role in four months - is due to present a budget to plug a black hole in the public finances that is expected to have ballooned to up to 40 billion pounds.

The task will be helped by a recovery in the bond market, with the 30-year gilt , which suffered unprecedented losses after the mini-budget on Sept. 23, now recovered to levels close to those seen early on that day.

Sunak's appointment is another first for Britain - he will become the country's first prime minister of Indian origin.

His family migrated to Britain in the 1960s, a period when many people from Britain's former colonies moved to the country to help it rebuild after World War Two.

Sunak attended Oxford University and Stanford University where he met his wife Akshata Murthy, whose father is Indian billionaire N. R. Narayana Murthy, founder of outsourcing giant Infosys Ltd. Among the many messages of support, he received "warmest congratulations" from Indian leader Narendra Modi.

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