Friday, December 16, 2022

CRIMINAL CRYPTO CAPITALI$M TOO
Shaq — who starred in an FTX commercial in June — says he 'was just a paid spokesperson' for the exchange and doesn't believe in crypto

Matthew Loh
Thu, December 15, 2022 

Shaquille O'Neal gives a speech during an event at Doolittle Complex basketball courts in Las Vegas, Saturday, Oct. 23, 2021.
Erik Verduzco/Las Vegas Review-Journal/Getty Images

Shaquille O'Neal said he was paid to appear in an FTX ad and was never involved in the firm.


In the ad, he said he was "making crypto accessible to everyone" and that he was "all in."


O'Neal was recently named in a lawsuit accusing FTX of using celebrities to trick investors.


NBA legend Shaquille O'Neal said he doesn't believe in cryptocurrencies and was merely paid to endorse the now-imploded exchange FTX, per a Thursday report by CNBC's Make It.

"A lot of people think I'm involved, but I was just a paid spokesperson for a commercial," O'Neal told the outlet.

The former basketball star, who's now an angel investor and businessman, starred in an FTX commercial released on June 2. In the ad, O'Neal said he was excited to partner with the exchange to "make crypto accessible to everyone."



"I'm all in. Are you?" O'Neal says in the ad.

O'Neal told CNBC that his friendship with fellow NBA great Stephen Curry was one of the reasons he agreed to appear in the FTX ad. Representatives for Curry did not immediately respond to Insider's request for comment.

"People know I'm very, very honest. I have nothing to hide," O'Neal said, per CNBC. "If I was heavily involved, I would be at the forefront, saying, 'Hey.' But I was just a paid spokesperson."

When asked by the outlet if he was bullish on crypto, O'Neal said: "No."

O'Neal is one of several celebrities named in a class-action lawsuit that was filed on November 15 against FTX, its big-name endorsers, and its founder, Sam Bankman-Fried.

The complaint, filed by investor Edwin Garrison, alleges that FTX used celebrities such as O'Neal, Curry, and fashion model Gisele Bündchen to attract investors to a Ponzi scheme, per court documents seen by Insider.

The crypto world was shaken when FTX filed for bankruptcy on November 11, and as its new CEO John Ray reported a litany of gross mismanagement practices at the firm.

The SEC has charged Bankman-Fried with fraud and accused him of funneling billions of dollars of customer funds into his own crypto hedge fund.

O'Neal warmed this year to the idea of endorsing crypto

Before appearing in the FTX commercial in June, O'Neal had publicly expressed skepticism toward cryptocurrencies. He told CNBC in September 2021 that he didn't understand crypto.

"So I will probably stay away from it until I get a full understanding of what it is," he said, per the outlet.

He also told Front Office Sports in June 2021 that he was wary of crypto endorsement offers.

"I always get these companies that say: 'Hey, we'll give you $900,000 in crypto to send out a tweet.' So I have to say: 'OK, if you're going to give me a million dollars worth of crypto, then why do you need me?'" O'Neal told the outlet. "A couple of my friends got caught up in a little scam like that one time."

However, he started teasing the idea of getting involved in crypto-related content in February, musing on Twitter that he could change his handle to SHAQ.SOL — a reference to a cryptocurrency run by blockchain platform Solana.

The NBA hall of fame member did not disclose how much money he received for appearing in the June FTX commercial.

Representatives for O'Neal did not immediately respond to Insider's request for comment.

Shaq appears to not know what being a corporate spokesperson means as he distances himself from crypto



Jakub Porzycki/NurPhoto—Getty Images

Alena Botros
Thu, December 15, 2022

Basketball legend turned businessman Shaquille O’Neal is attempting to distance himself from crypto after being a paid spokesperson for failed exchange FTX and targeted with a lawsuit for it.

“A lot of people think I’m involved, but I was just a paid spokesperson for a commercial,” O’Neal told CNBC Make it this week.

In that commercial, O’Neal said he partnered with FTX to help make crypto “accessible to everyone.” It was an unexpected alliance considering that a year earlier he told CNBC that he was avoiding the crypto craze.

“I don’t understand it,” O’Neal said at the time. “So I will probably stay away from it until I get a full understanding of what it is.”

His reasoning? He was skeptical of all the stories of people making big money quickly.

“Every time somebody tells me one of those great stories, I like it,” he said. “But from my experience, it is too good to be true.”

Last month, clients of FTX withdrew billions of dollars' worth of holdings after the CEO of rival exchange Binance tweeted that Binance would sell its holding of FTX’s FTT token. Soon after, FTX filed for bankruptcy, and its CEO Sam Bankman-Fried resigned after news reports that he had allegedly co-mingled funds of FTX clients with another one of his ventures.

This week, Bankman-Fried was arrested and charged with several counts of conspiracy and fraud. With its collapse, many FTX users have been unable to withdraw their money from the platform—and it's unclear if they’ll ever get that money back.

In his interview with CNBC this week, O’Neal said his friendship with Golden State Warriors player Steph Curry is why appeared in FTX’s ad. A spokesperson for Curry declined CNBC’s request for comment.

Curry, along with several other celebrities like football star Tom Brady and his soon to be ex-wife, supermodel Gisele Bundchen, were named in the same lawsuit as O’Neal over FTX.

The lawsuit, filed in Miami by Edwin Garrison last month, seeks class action status on behalf of himself and FTX users against Bankman-Fried and FTX’s celebrity endorsers. The complaint describes FTX as a “Ponzi scheme,” and claims that its celebrity spokespeople had endorsed unregistered securities.

“People know I’m very, very honest,” O’Neal said. “I have nothing to hide. If I was heavily involved, I would be at the forefront saying, ‘Hey.’ But I was just a paid spokesperson.”

In his FTX commercial, he said he’s just an everyday guy who checks his FTX account—and that he’s “all in.” But when asked this week if he’s bullish on crypto, he just said no.
O’Neal, who is widely known as Shaq, hasn’t shared how much he was paid to be FTX’s spokesperson. But Kevin O’Leary, a regular on ABC’s Shark Tank investor show, who was also among FTX’s celebrity spokespeople, said he was paid around $15 million. O’Leary told CNBC that he put nearly $10 million in crypto, was given $1 million in FTX equity, and $4 million was taken in taxes and other fees— all of it lost when the company collapsed.

FTX's massive $256 million real-estate empire is up for grabs as Bahamian and US lawyers squabble over who should control it

Robert Davis
Thu, December 15, 2022

Cryptocurrency company FTX has had naming rights to the home of the Miami Heat since 2021. Now Miami-Dade County, which owns the arena, wants a bankruptcy judge to terminate the deal after FTX's collapse
Miami Herald / Contributor

Lawyers representing the US and the Bahamas disagree on who should control FTX's massive real estate portfolio.

FTX execs allegedly spent more than $256 million acquiring properties on the island nation.

A lawyer monitoring the case told Insider that the timing of the assets' disposal is more important than venue.


Lawyers representing the US and the Bahamas are at odds with one another over who will control the massive real estate empire of Sam Bankman-Fried, the disgraced former head of the now-bankrupt crypto exchange FTX, according to court filings reviewed by Insider.

Bankman-Fried's real estate holdings — all of which are owned by an FTX subsidiary called FTX Property Holdings, LLC — have become a central part of the bankruptcy case against the crypto exchange as an unspecified number of creditors seek to recover billions of funds from the business. The real estate holdings represent some of the most tangible assets that can be liquidated and redistributed to creditors as lawyers for FTX say that billions of the crypto exchange's assets remain unaccounted for.

According to a court filing from December 12, Bahamian lawyers asserted that Bankman-Fried spent more than $256 million to acquire 35 properties on the island. Reuters first reported in November that Bankman-Fried's purchased tens of millions of real estate in a swank luxury resort community on the island called Albany. FTX had also planned to build a new headquarters on the island, although that project was put on hold in April, according to local reports.

The same lawyers also argued in the December 12 filing that the island nation should have jurisdiction over the liquidation of FTX's real estate assets because Bahamian law does not recognize the legitimacy of a foreign bankruptcy proceeding.

"FTX Property Holdings is a Bahamian corporation that does only one thing, [which is to] own real property located in The Bahamas," the filing reads in part. "All of its known assets and creditors are located in The Bahamas. It has no connection whatsoever to the United States. Respectfully, this court is not the best forum to resolve the issues this case would present."

On the other side, FTX's new CEO, John J. Ray III, who also led the asset recovery efforts when Enron folded in 2001, argued in a hearing before the House Financial Services Committee on December 13 that the case needs to stay in the US in order to maximize the asset recovery for the more than 1,000 creditors who lost billions of dollars because of the company's alleged fraud.

"We are working around the clock to locate and secure the property of the estate, a substantial portion of which may be missing, misappropriated, or not readily traceable due to the lack of proper record keeping," Ray told the committee.

While lawyers working on the case squabble over which jurisdiction will ultimately decide the case, other bankruptcy lawyers like John Pintarelli, a partner at Pillsbury Winthrop, an international real-estate law firm headquartered in New York City, told Insider that venue may not be the most important aspect.

Presumably, Pintarelli said, regulators and judges in both countries would work to secure the biggest payout possible for the creditors who are owed money. But, that total payout could change if regulators in one country or the other wait too long to liquidate the real estate assets, Pintarelli added.

"No one wants to be sitting on 'the melting ice cube,' as we call it," Pintarelli told Insider. "If real estate values are going down, you want to sell the properties as fast as you can to recover as much as possible for the creditors."

According to market data from brokerage BE Luxury Real Estate, the median sales price of Bahamian real estate grew from about $360,000 in 2020 to more than $630,000 through the first six months of 2021.

FTX initially filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protections in Delaware on November 11. In the filing, the company speculated there are more than 100,000 creditors seeking restitution, but another filing from November 14 said FTX "may have more than 1 million creditors" and has liabilities of about $6 billion.


SBF’s handcuffs aren't loosening up anytime soon



Jacquelyn Melinek
Thu, December 15, 2022 

Welcome back to Chain Reaction.

If you’re reading this, I’m willing to bet you probably weren’t arrested this week and are now sitting in a Bahamian jail. But, you know who was arrested and is sitting in a Bahamian jail right now? Yep, FTX’s former CEO, Sam Bankman-Fried.

Seems like the majority of the headlines have been on SBF and FTX lately -- and for good reason. This week’s chatter was surrounded by his anticipated testimony at the U.S. House Financial Services Committee’s hearing on FTX’s collapse, which he never spoke at because he was arrested the night before.

After being denied bail, SBF is being held in the Bahamas Department of Correctional Services in the prison’s max security infirmary with five other inmates in a “dorm-style setting,” according to The Nassau Guardian. And don’t worry, Bahamas’ acting commissioner of corrections Doan Cleare said SBF is in “good spirits” and that the prison is no longer infested with rodents.

Now we can all sleep soundly tonight.

Here are some of the biggest crypto stories TechCrunch has covered this week.

SEC, CFTC and SDNY attorney’s office charge FTX’s Sam Bankman-Fried with defrauding investors

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has officially charged disgraced FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried (aka SBF) with defrauding investors, it revealed on Tuesday morning following his arrest in the Bahamas. The SEC said in a press release that in addition to being charged with fraud regarding equity investors in FTX, he’s also being investigated regarding other securities law violations — and noted that there are ongoing investigations pending against others involved as well. The SEC isn’t the only one getting a hand on this ball, however: Both the Southern District of New York’s attorney’s office and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) also filed charges against SBF in “parallel actions.”

US attorney says ‘we are not done’ charging individuals for FTX collapse

Multiple U.S. government agencies held a press conference Tuesday afternoon regarding the indictment of FTX’s former CEO, Sam Bankman-Fried. When asked whether the entities will bring charges against other individuals allegedly involved in the FTX collapse, Damian Williams, the U.S. attorney for the Southern District of New York, said during the event, “I can only say this: Clearly, we are not done.”

FTX’s new CEO, John Ray, details crypto exchange’s downfall in US House testimony (TC+)

As mentioned above, the U.S. House Financial Services Committee held a hearing Tuesday morning focused on FTX’s collapse. John J. Ray III, FTX’s CEO of four weeks, sat as the only witness for the hearing as SBF made an appearance in a Bahamian court for his arraignment. The four-hour hearing covered a lot of ground and left many questions unanswered, but several parts stood out from Ray’s testimony. Given that we presume you couldn’t catch the entire session live, feel free to crib off of our notes.

Sam Bankman-Fried's story keeps getting wilder and weirder as details emerge from his past and more people speak out.

Phil Rosen
Fri, December 16, 2022 

Anddddd it's Friday! Phil Rosen here, writing to you just before boarding my flight from New York to Los Angeles.

I've been keeping close tabs on FTX and its disgraced founder, Sam Bankman-Fried.

The more details that emerge, the more I feel like this is going to make a great Michael Lewis book (and movie) one day.

Today, I'm breaking down the latest on the tee-shirt-and-shorts wearing video-gamer and former billionaire.


sam bankman-fried
WASHINGTON, DC - DECEMBER 08: CEO of FTX Sam Bankman-Fried testifies during a hearing before the House Financial Services Committee at Rayburn House Office Building on Capitol Hill December 8, 2021 in Washington, DC. The committee held a hearing on "Digital Assets and the Future of Finance: Understanding the Challenges and Benefits of Financial Innovation in the United States.
"
Alex Wong/Getty Images


1. Bankman-Fried was meant to testify before Congress this week, but for obvious reasons (he was arrested, in case you missed that somehow), the show had to go on without him.

A deep roster of crypto voices sounded off in this week's testimony in Washington DC, as the Senate Banking Committee asked to hear more about the debacle.

We heard from Kevin O'Leary again, who said the market simply needs more (any?) regulation in order to thrive and move on from this fiasco. O'Leary has avoided laying any blame at SBF's feet, and also testified he believes rival exchange Binance intentionally put FTX out of business.

It'd be impressive if you guessed who showed up next — none other than early 2000s heartthrob-turned-crypto critic, Ben McKenzie. The star of "The O.C." has been among the loudest skeptics, and he had a lot to say about the industry, none of it good.

Among the highlights from his testimony include his assertion that the crypto market is "the largest Ponzi scheme in history."

Meanwhile, Congressman Ritchie Torres called Bankman-Fried a "pathological liar" during an interview with CoinDesk. He likened FTX to a college fraternity, with haphazard, reckless bookkeeping.

That aligns with the characterization by new FTX CEO, John Ray III: "I've just never seen an utter lack of record keeping."

Recall that Ray had been brought in to clean up bankrupt energy firm Enron in the early 2000s. He knows a thing or two about accounting scandals.

In his testimony to the House Financial Services Committee on Tuesday, Ray said it could take months to secure all the company's assets, and that his team has secured over $1 billion so far.

According to Ray, under Bankman-Fried's leadership the global conglomerate used QuickBooks to do its accounting.

However, one of the most intriguing anecdotes from this week, as Insider's Morgan Chittum writes, was something from Bankman-Fried's past, long before the fraud allegations.

Long before Bankman-Fried was in the crosshairs of regulators, he attended Crystal Springs Uplands, a top Silicon Valley prep school, and his senior class prank reportedly included making $100 bills with his face on them.

The kicker? The bills were called "Bankmans," Puck reported earlier this week.

His old school had a $56,620 annual tuition, its website shows, and there Bankman-Fried had a reputation as one of the top math students, and also led the "Puzzle Hunt Club," which Puck described as a "particularly nerdy group at an already nerdy high school."
CRIMINAL CRYPTO CAPITALI$M FALLOUT
FTX collapse shakes up Chicago crypto market, where its US trading platform was going to be the next big thing


Robert Channick, Chicago Tribune
Mon, December 12, 2022

When the FTX.US headquarters opened in a gleaming new Fulton Market tower in May, Mayor Lori Lightfoot and her retinue stopped by to officially welcome the cryptocurrency exchange to Chicago, a city positioning itself as a financial center for the booming digital assets.

It was supposed to be the start of something big.

The Chicago office was christened as the inaugural home to the U.S. trading platform for Bahamas-based FTX, a startup that had rocketed into a $32 billion global cryptocurrency exchange and the poster child for Bitcoin bravado. Six months later, FTX imploded in a massive bankruptcy and Chicago’s would-be crypto flagship was just another empty office.

“There’s no way to spin that this was good for the industry,” said Ben Weiss, 27, CEO of CoinFlip, a Chicago-based Bitcoin ATM operator and one of the city’s leading crypto companies.

The unfolding story of FTX’s precipitous downfall and alleged misuse of customer funds has shaken the nascent cryptocurrency industry to its digital asset core. The Chicago chapter is more about what didn’t happen.

FTX was launched in 2019 by Sam Bankman-Fried, a mop-haired millennial who parlayed an MIT degree and a brief run on Wall Street into one of the largest global cryptocurrency exchanges. Based offshore, FTX was able to bypass U.S. futures restrictions and offer a range of leveraged derivatives, generating huge trading volume amid volatile crypto price swings.

Bankman-Fried also marketed FTX into the mainstream with stadium naming rights deals, advertising campaigns and a high-profile Washington, D.C., lobbying effort. FTX made a splash with a Super Bowl TV commercial in February urging viewers: Don’t be like comedian Larry David, who dismissed crypto as the next big thing.

“I don’t think so,” said David, ostensibly playing the fool.

But FTX unraveled quickly when a run on deposits and cratering crypto prices left it with an $8 billion shortfall, forcing Bankman-Fried to resign and the firm to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy Nov. 11. Investor assets were frozen and regulators are investigating whether FTX improperly used customer funds to cover losing positions at co-owned trading firm Alameda Research.

On Monday, Bahamian authorities arrested Bankman-Fried after federal prosecutors for the Southern District of New York filed criminal charges.

FTX generated $3.45 trillion in global trading volume this year, while FTX.US hit $65 billion before both exchanges came to a mandated halt in November, according to Nomics, a leading cryptocurrency index.

A U.S.-regulated exchange, FTX.US offered fewer products than the global exchange, but was the only FTX platform licensed for American investors to trade crypto. Daily trading volume on FTX.US ramped up sixfold this year, while registered users grew from 10,000 to about 1.5 million, according to a source familiar with the operation.

The U.S.-based platform was not part of the massive liquidity crunch that brought down the global FTX exchange, according to Bankman-Fried.

“To my knowledge, that’s fully solvent; that’s fully funded,” Bankman-Fried said in a Nov. 30 video interview with The New York Times’s Andrew Ross Sorkin. “I believe that withdrawals could be opened up today, and everyone could be made whole from that and none of these problems plague the U.S. platform.”

Launched in January 2021, FTX.US established Chicago as its headquarters in June of that year, setting up shop in temporary offices after Brett Harrison, a former software developer at Citadel Securities, was named inaugural president of the fledgling U.S. crypto exchange.

The permanent Chicago headquarters officially opened May 10, 2022, at 167 Green Street, a new 17-story Fulton Market office building, with Lightfoot and other Chicago officials on hand to cut the ribbon. FTX.US said it would fill out the 9,000-square-foot space on the 11th floor with 70 employees, but the larger promise was to boost Chicago’s standing as a crypto commerce center.

The company also pledged $1 million to launch a charitable initiative for Black Chicagoans in underserved neighborhoods.

The promises were broken Sept. 27, when Bankman-Fried made two surprise announcements in an email to employees: Harrison was leaving the company and FTX.US was moving from Chicago to Miami — four months after the Fulton Market grand opening.

The announcement came as a shock to about two dozen Chicago-based employees at FTX.US, whose jobs were essentially shifted to move it or lose it mode.

“I think a lot of people were blindsided at FTX, partners of FTX, people in the industry,” said Paul Hsu, 47, founder and CEO of Decasonic, a Chicago-based venture capital fund focused on blockchain innovation — the backbone of cryptocurrency technology.

Decasonic was based until recently in the same building where FTX.US was located, and Hsu spoke at the opening of the crypto exchange office in May.

Harrison, 34, who previously worked with Bankman-Fried at New York trading firm Jane Street, declined to comment.

While Bankman-Fried invited Harrison to head the U.S. trading platform, the lack of a formal management structure at FTX and a resistance to allowing the Chicago office to staff up ultimately fractured the working relationship, sources said.

Sources said Harrison’s departure from FTX.US was months in the works, with plans to start his own Chicago-based crypto firm.

When the Chicago office closed at the end of October, several employees had already moved to Miami, where the new FTX.US offices were set to open, a short hop from the parent company’s Bahamian enclave. FTX had established a high-profile presence in Miami, with its logo emblazoned on the NBA Heat’s arena through a 19-year naming-rights deal.

But a number of FTX.US employees were reluctant to take their talents to Miami, dragging their feet and exploring outside job opportunities, sources said. Within days, FTX would collapse, leaving a handful of early Chicago movers in Miami and out of a job.

“We have our portfolio companies looking through FTX.US alumni,” Hsu said. “We’ve seen some resumes come in for our job roles at Decasonic.”

The Miami move and subsequent bankruptcy also left the FTX.US charitable initiative with Equity and Transformation, a 12-month pilot program to give $500 per month to 100 formerly incarcerated Chicagoans in underserved neighborhoods, only partially funded and unable to launch this fall as planned.

Richard Wallace, founder and executive director of the nonprofit Chicago-based Equity and Transformation, did not respond to a request for comment, but the city said it is trying to find a new funding source.

“While the City currently has no role in the administration or funding of EAT’s program, with the news of FTX’s bankruptcy filing, the City is supporting EAT’s efforts to secure alternate funding for this important program so they can serve the returning residents who were selected to participate,” Kate Lefurgy, a spokeswoman for the mayor’s office, said in a statement.

With little regulation and no backing other than the faith of its fervent believers, cryptocurrency has taken investors on a wild ride during the pandemic.

Launched in 2009 by anonymous computer developers, Bitcoin operates on a decentralized peer-to-peer payment network. While there is no central bank, the encrypted digital transactions are verified by blockchain technology, a type of database that forms a permanent ledger of all transactions across the shared computer network.

The price of Bitcoin, which reached nearly $69,000 in November 2021, has fallen by 75%, hovering around $17,000 amid what industry analysts are calling a crypto winter, fomenting skepticism among some investors that digital assets have any intrinsic value.

Bitcoin remains the most valuable cryptocurrency, with a market cap of about $330 billion, according to CoinMarketCap, a price-tracking website for cryptoassets. Other major cryptocurrencies include Ethereum and Dogecoin, which was started in 2013 by a pair of software engineers as a joke, and now boasts a market cap of nearly $12 billion.

The total cryptocurrency market cap, which topped $2.8 trillion in November 2021, has fallen to about $850 billion, according to CoinMarketCap.

In 2022, World Business Chicago, the city’s economic development arm, made the fintech industry, including crypto, an area of focus. Last year, investment in Chicago’s fintech ecosystem more than doubled to nearly $4.6 billion, according to March research report issued by the agency.

Michael Fassnacht, president and CEO of World Business Chicago and the city’s chief marketing officer, who was on hand for the May ribbon-cutting at the new FTX.US offices, downplayed the role of the startup exchange in the city’s larger fintech aspirations.

“We didn’t even mention FTX in our research overview,” Fassnacht said in a statement. “We continue to believe that the broader fintech sector has a bright future in Chicagoland.”

At the state level, a bill that would create a special purpose depository trust for digital assets, providing a regulatory framework for banks and other custodial institutions to hold cryptocurrency accounts for clients, passed the House in April 2021, but stalled in the Senate last fall.

While the city has all but scrubbed FTX from its corporate memory, leading Chicago crypto players are still assessing the fallout from its demise.

The CME broke new ground when it began trading Bitcoin futures in 2017. Despite the crypto winter, the CME has seen an increased interest in trading crypto this year, with average daily volume up 17% over 2021. Some industry analysts believe the CME, one of the world’s largest futures exchanges, may see higher trading volume as investors migrate to a more established platform following the FTX implosion.

Terry Duffy, CME chairman and CEO, said the future of Bitcoin futures remains to be seen.

“Crypto markets are at a critical juncture,” Duffy said in a statement. “While we have seen several positive applications of technologies like blockchain, cryptocurrencies, as an asset class, still need to show their use case beyond just speculative tools. That said, crypto markets continue to have proponents who believe in the idea and the value of digital currencies. Exactly how these markets will continue to develop is yet to be seen.”

Bobby Zagotta, the Chicago-based CEO of Bitstamp USA, a rival cryptocurrency exchange, said FTX brought a lot of new investors into digital assets, but its collapse has set the industry back two years in terms of building trust with the investing public.

A former Kraken executive who previously helped launch Bitcoin futures trading at CME in 2017, Zagotta said more regulations are needed for the crypto industry. For Chicago, the “trading capital of the world,” Zagotta said other companies will be beneficiaries of a “smarter marketplace” in the wake of FTX’s demise.

“In the last two to three years, Chicago has really put itself on the map in terms of being an innovation hub, not just around blockchain or crypto, but around technology in general,” Zagotta said. “We’re all having to kind of reset and be very smart and deliberate about how we build our business from this very public fraud and flameout.”

Founded in 2015, CoinFlip moved into the Old Post Office last year and has about 260 Chicago-area employees. The fast-growing company has flourished during the crypto winter, and is projected to generate $150 million in revenue this year — a 67% increase — through its network of more than 4,000 Bitcoin ATMs across 49 states and Canada, which change cash into Bitcoin.

“It’s usually not bad for us when there’s uncertainty there because you might have more people cashing out, you might have more people going in,” said Weiss, a Deerfield native. “Volatility typically leads to more transactions.”

The collapse at FTX may also benefit the CoinFlip business model, which doesn’t hold customer funds. Weiss advocates “self-custody” of cryptocurrencies in a digital wallet, although there are security risks associated with that as well.

Gina Pieters, an economics lecturer at the University of Chicago and an expert on crypto assets, visited the FTX.US office and met with employees during its brief run in Chicago.

Most people outside the Chicago crypto community, she said, probably didn’t know the FTX.US office was ever based in the city before it abruptly took off for Miami, and its subsequent destination, bankruptcy.

While the FTX.US office was small and short-lived, its sudden demise will nonetheless negatively impact Chicago’s crypto ecosystem, Pieters said.

“I think it’s really hard to disentangle the FTX office in Chicago declaring bankruptcy and the broader implications that has for the city, given that the crypto industry is going to be muted for a while,” she said. “It will be a continuation of the crypto winter.”
CRIMINAL CRYPTO CAPITALI$M 
WHO'S THAT GIRL?!
Sam Bankman-Fried is in jail, but legal watchers are wondering: Where's ex-girlfriend Caroline Ellison?

Sindhu Sundar,Lakshmi Varanasi
Fri, December 16, 2022 

Caroline Ellison hasn't been heard from in public since Sam Bankman-Fried was arrested in the Bahamas.MARIO DUNCANSON / Contributor/ Getty Images/ Caroline Ellison's Twitter

Former Alameda CEO Caroline Ellison isn't named in prosecutors' charges against Sam Bankman-Fried


But the SEC's civil suit references her statements on the relationship between FTX and Alameda.


Conspiracy charges and civil claims against SBF show others in the crosshairs, legal experts said.

As Sam Bankman-Fried was taken away in handcuffs, some people who have been watching the implosion of FTX are wondering: Where's Caroline Ellison, his onetime girlfriend who ran his crypto hedge fund Alameda Research?

So far, legal watchers say US prosecutors and regulators have been tight-lipped: The criminal indictment made no mention of Ellison, and the SEC's civil complaint targeted just Bankman-Fried.


But in investigating what US Attorney Damian Williams called "one of the biggest financial frauds in American history," the government is almost certainly looking beyond Bankman-Fried, legal experts said.

"It would not surprise me if Ellison has already spoken with prosecutors," said Renato Mariotti, a partner at Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner, and a former federal prosecutor in Chicago. "And given the situation she's in, she has to be at least considering that move."

No charges or government complaints have been brought against Ellison so far. But her rise as CEO at Alameda, Bankman-Fried's other crypto company separate from FTX, may certainly put her in investigators' sights.

The SEC outlined her tenure at Alameda since she joined in 2018, citing news reports that quoted her as claiming FTX and Alameda were "at arm's length," but then telling Alameda employees last month that the firm's leadership knew it took FTX funds, a detail reported in The Wall Street Journal at the time.

The SEC's complaint on Tuesday claimed that Bankman-Fried "remained the ultimate decision-maker" at Alameda, even after Ellison took over the reins.

US Attorney Damian Williams, who heads the federal prosecutors' office in Manhattan that charged Bankman-Fried, told reporters on Tuesday that investigators are still on the case. Depending on what they uncover, the agency can bring new charges and target other defendants.

There are signs that's coming — the conspiracy counts against Bankman-Fried show that a grand jury already found that prosecutors showed evidence that at least two people agreed to participate in an alleged criminal scheme. Though the indictment offers few insights beyond Bankman-Fried's role, that's not unusual during an ongoing investigation, said Rebecca Mermelstein, a partner at O'Melveny & Myers LLP.
Cooperating witnesses?

It's unclear what kind of charges, if any, Ellison herself may be facing. The conspiracy counts against Bankman-Fried suggest that federal prosecutors may be pursuing others whom they consider to be potential co-conspirators, particularly on counts against him like conspiracy to commit wire fraud, and conspiracy to commit securities fraud.

Those who fear being caught in the government's snare may often cooperate as witnesses in the investigation in hopes of securing some kind of leniency, said Anil Mujumdar, a professor at the University of Alabama school of law, and a former white collar defense attorney.

"Typically, people in her position — if they are aware of misconduct, or even if they may have participated — they can help the government make the case against another defendant by trying to engage in early plea negotiations, and exchange information in return for a potentially lighter sentence," Mujumdar said.

An attorney for Ellison, Stephanie Avakian of the law firm WilmerHale, did not respond to Insider's request for comment Wednesday on the charges against Bankman-Fried, or Ellison's current whereabouts. Until recently, she was living in a luxury penthouse in the Bahamas with Bankman-Fried, and eight other members of his inner circle, according to a report in CoinDesk.

Sam Bankman-Fried joined a New York Times conference by video link before his arrest.Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images

Since Bankman-Fried's crypto empire began unraveling in November however, Ellison has stayed away from the public eye.

That Ellison is being talked about in stories about a large potential fraud is a jarring turn of events for someone who was once vice president of Stanford's Effective Altruism club, where she set her sights on understanding how to allocate money for the betterment of the world.

In fact, she and Bankman-Fried initially bonded over their interest in so-called effective altruism when they first met as colleagues at the trading firm Jane Street Capital. Both had also been raised by university professors. While Bankman-Fried's parents were professors at Stanford Law School, Ellison's were economists based at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Once Bankman-Fried had designs on launching his own crypto trading firm, he convinced Ellison to come on board. Ellison was one of his few female colleagues and the two eventually entered into a polyamorous relationship with others in his inner business circle, according to a CoinDesk article that relied on anonymous sources. Bankman-Fried has said he dated Ellison for about six months, but denied having a polyamorous relationship.

Ellison largely remained in the shadow of Bankman-Fried, but officially took over as CEO of Alameda Research in April 2022 after her colleague Sam Trabucco stepped down.



Alameda ex-CEO Caroline Ellison taps SEC's former top crypto regulator as lawyer in FTX investigation



Bethany Biron
Sat, December 10, 2022 

Caroline Ellison, left, and Stephanie Avakian, right.Twitter/@carolinecapital, WilmerHale


Caroline Ellison hired Stephanie Avakian and law firm WilmerHale to represent her in the FTX investigation, per Bloomberg.


Avakian was a top regulator at the SEC, where she increased oversight of cryptocurrency.


She also led major cases against companies including Tesla, Theranos, Facebook, and Wells Fargo, among others.


Alameda Research ex-CEO Caroline Ellison has retained a former top cryptocurrency regulator for the US Securities and Exchange Commission as the federal investigation into the downfall of FTX continues.

Bloomberg first reported that Ellison hired Stephanie Avakian, chair of the securities and financial services department at law firm WilmerHale and the SEC's former enforcement director. Sources close to the matter told Bloomberg that Avakian, as well as fellow WilmerHale lawyers, will represent Ellison.

During her tenure at the SEC from 2016 to 2022, Akavian led a team that worked on several high-profile cases against major companies and notable figures. They include Elizabeth Holmes for making fraudlent claims to investors to raise $700 million for Theranos, Elon Musk for tweeting misleading statements about a plan to take Tesla private, and Facebook for misleading investors about the risks of misusing user data.

Akavian was also instrumental in increasing cryptocurrency regulation while at the SEC, leading cases against companies like Robinhood and Ripple Lab.

Avakian and WilmerHale will represent Ellison during the federal probe into her former company, Alameda Research, the trading firm and corporate sibling of fallen cryptocurrency exchange, FTX.

Prior to FTX filing for bankruptcy in November, Alameda borrowed $3.3 billion worth of funds from the cryptocurrency exchange and lent them to FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried and companies he controlled to cover losses and make risky bets, according to court documents.

Ellison has remained an elusive figure in the collapse of FTX, staying mum and largely unreachable during its downfall. As noted by Bloomberg, while Bankman-Fried has publicly placed blame on Alameda in numerous interviews, Ellison has stayed silent. Some have speculated she may be cutting a deal and cooperating with authorities, according to New York magazine.

The Senate Banking Committee said earlier this week that if Bankman-Fried does not appear before lawmakers next week to testify, he will be subpoenaed.

"As the Founder and CEO of FTX Trading Ltd. at the time of its collapse and the founder, principal owner, and former CEO of Alameda Research, you must answer for the failure of both entities that was caused, at least in part, by the clear misuse of client funds and wiped out billions of dollars owed to over a million creditors," Senate Banking Chairman Sherrod Brow, said in a public statement to the former billionaire on Tuesday.


The Block CEO resigns after reports of undisclosed loans from Alameda Research


Lachlan Keller
Sun, December 11, 2022 


Michael McCaffrey, the chief executive officer of cryptocurrency news outlet The Block, resigned after media website Axios reported early Saturday, Hong Kong time, that he had received three undisclosed multi-million dollar loans from Alameda Research, the brokerage arm of failed digital assets exchange FTX.com.


See related article: Disgraced FTX founder SBF to speak at New York Times Dealbook Summit despite controversy

Fast facts

The company’s chief revenue officer, Bobby Moran, will lead the company following McCaffrey’s departure, according to a statement released Saturday.

Moran said that no one outside of McCaffery knew of the three loans totaling US$43 million from February 2021.

McCaffrey’s limited liability company, MJMCCAFFREY LLC, took the first loan of US$12 million from Alameda in 2021 to buy out investors. He chose not to disclose the loan in fear of compromising the news outlet’s objectivity in covering FTX, he claimed in a Twitter thread shortly after the revelation, confirming Axios’ report.

The second loan, worth US$15 million, helped fund day-to-day operations, while a US$16 million third loan was used to buy personal property in the Bahamas, where FTX is based, McCaffrey said.

McCaffrey has also stepped down as the company’s sole board member, which is expanding to three people.

The Block hopes to buy out McCaffrey’s majority stake in the company as part of its restructuring.

Since FTX filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in November, its collapse has led to market contagion spreading in the cryptocurrency industry.

See related article: SBF’s parents, FTX executives bought Bahamas property worth US$121 million: Reuters
NO PASARAN!
Spain exhumes 53 bodies from Franco dictatorship's shallow graves


Aranzadi Science Society gathers remains of prisoners who died in a Francoist prison in the Basque town of Orduna

Mon, December 12, 2022 
By Vincent West

ORDUNA, Spain (Reuters) - Forensic archaeologists have exhumed 53 bodies from shallow graves in the Basque town of Orduna that were dug in 1941, as part of a process of healing the country's wounds from the Franco dictatorship era.

The investigators will try to identify the remains and return them to relatives so that they can be formally buried, Spanish pathologist Francisco Etxeberria told Reuters on Sunday.

More than 500,000 people were killed during the 1936-1939 Spanish civil war. Historians estimate more than 100,000 people remain missing, many in unmarked mass graves.

The leftist coalition government approved a bill in 2020 to finance exhumations from the unmarked graves as part of a wider effort to find out the truth about the dictatorship's crimes and heal wounds still open four decades after Franco's death.

Naiara Garmendia said she understood her family, especially her late grandfather, better after finding out what had happened in the early 1940s to her great-grandfather, Bernardo Rodriguez, a UGT union member from Extremadura, who died in Orduna.

"He can't be here, he doesn't have this peace, he won’t know where his father was. But in some way, we can give it to him,” she told Reuters about her late grandfather.

The historical documentation on the graves and testimony suggest that the human remains belong to prisoners who died between February and June 1941 at the Central Prison of Orduna, the Basque regional government said in a statement.

They estimate that at least 225 people died in what was first a concentration camp during the civil war between 1937 and 1939, then a prison between 1939 and 1941.

Etxeberria explained these were republican prisoners who were jailed in terrible conditions under Franco's regime.

"They died of hunger, lack of clothing, sometimes from diseases such as tuberculosis," he said.

"We are dealing with victims of Franco's repression."

A team of forensics experts will gather the remains buried at the local cemetery, near the old prison, and will send them to laboratories for DNA tests.

Relatives will receive the remains once they have been identified.

This exhumation is part of Gogora (Remembrance), the Basque Government's "Search for missing persons from the Civil War" programme, in conjunction with the Aranzadi Science Society and collaboration from Orduna's local government.

(Reporting by Vincent West, Writing by Elena Rodriguez and Inti Landauro, Editing by Nick Macfie)
A sneaky photo taken the last time a stealth bomber was unveiled shows why some parts of the new B-21 are still under wraps

Michael Peck
Sun, December 11, 2022 

People watch a B-2 taxi on the runaway for its maiden flight in Palmdale, California on July 17, 1989.Bob Riha Jr./Getty Images

On December 2, the US Air Force revealed its new stealth bomber, the B-21 Raider.

Security was strict, with officials tightly controlling how much of the bomber was visible.

That may have been an effort to avoid what happened the last time a stealth bomber was unveiled.


Security was tight when the US Air Force unveiled its new B-21 Raider stealth bomber on December 2.

Journalists and spectators could only glimpse the front of the aircraft from a distance, which made its details appear indistinct. But more interesting was that the event wasn't held in the open air on a runway.

Instead, the rollout took place after sunset at Northrop Grumman's plant in Palmdale, California, with the bomber partially inside a hangar. One reason for that may be what happened the last time the Air Force unveiled a stealth bomber.

On November 22, 1988, as armed guards patrolled the tarmac and a Huey helicopter circled overhead, the world got a chance to see the B-2 Spirit — the predecessor of the B-21 in look and function — at the same Palmdale facility.

As with the B-21, spectators were kept at a distance, and only the front of the B-2 could be seen. That was frustrating for those who wanted to see the rear of the B-2, especially the distinctive trailing edges and engine exhausts of the tailless flying-wing bomber, which would give clues to the aircraft's capabilities and its stealthiness.

Despite the Pentagon's efforts to limit how much of the B-2 could be seen, the bomber's unique features were soon visible to the world through a series of events worthy of a spy novel or a screwball comedy.

'Why should they care?'

In a feat that made aviation journalism history, enterprising reporters and photographers from Aviation Week magazine managed to get an overhead glimpse of the B-2, taking advantage of oversights in the Pentagon's security measures.

"One of the driving functions to get us into this mode was, 'Hey, if they were going to pull this thing out of the hangar into the open, I can guarantee the Russians are going to have a satellite overhead,'" William Scott, a retired Aviation Week editor, said of the effort to get the photo.

"And if the powers that be don't care if the Russians see the trailing edge, why should they care about the American people?" Scott told Aviation Week in an article about the photo scoop published on the same day as the B-21's rollout.

The team considered several ideas, including flying a hot-air balloon over the B-2, which was dropped for safety reasons. Eventually they noticed that FAA's notice to airmen — an alert known as a NOTAM — didn't restrict flights in the area that were above 1,000 feet.



Aviation Week editor Michael Dornheim and photographer Bill Hartenstein flew a rented Cessna 172 to Palmdale Airport the weekend before the B-2 was unveiled.

"Dornheim performed several circuits and touch-and-gos to allay any potential suspicions from air traffic control, while Hartenstein tried out various telephoto lenses to guarantee he would have the best images of the day," Aviation Week senior editor Guy Norris wrote this month.

When the big day came, security kept the crowd at least 200 feet from the front of the aircraft, while the low-flying Huey helicopter kept a watchful eye for intruders. But the Cessna circled overhead, unnoticed, as Hartenstein took photo after photo.

When the plane landed, Dornheim and Hartenstein "were just giddy," Scott said. "They hadn't got hollered at in any way by ATC [air traffic control] and I told them I hadn't noticed anyone even looking up!"

The team then raced to meet Thanksgiving week deadlines. Hartenstein's film was dispatched on an overnight FedEx flight to New York and emerged in the pages of Aviation Week as a beautiful, full-color photo of the B-2 — its trailing edges and exhausts fully visible.

A US Air Force B-2 stealth bomber.Mai/Getty Images

A few days later, Scott got a call from Col. Richard Couch, director of the B-2 combined test force at Edwards Air Force Base. Couch said that some "civilians" were vowing that heads would roll over the leak. Couch said he told them "to get over it. We figured you guys at Aviation Week would do something like that anyway!"

Thirty-four years later, security at the B-21's ceremony was tight both on the ground and in the air.

Officials imposed "very, very strict camera regulations" and restricted reporters from bringing cameras and recording devices into certain areas, according to Aviation Week editor Brian Everstine, who covered the rollout.

In the risers where reporters were seated, "a very ornery security man" measured cameras and tripods to ensure they weren't taller than was allowed, Everstine said on Aviation Week's Check 6 podcast.

US officials did issue a NOTAM this time, closing the airspace above the event, not that it would've mattered. "They didn't even pull it totally out" of the hangar, Everstine said. "Even if there was anybody above, you wouldn't be able to see the trailing edge."
Secret, but not for long

A B-21 Raider under cover during a rehearsal for its unveiling ceremony at Plant 42 in Palmdale on December 1.US Air Force/Airman 1st Class Joshua M. Carroll

Is all this secrecy really necessary? Photographs can tell the enemy a lot about a weapon.

For stealth aircraft in particular, which have surfaces and components that are carefully designed to minimize the radar waves they reflect, a certain degree of covertness is understandable.

On the other hand, for an aircraft to be properly tested, it has to leave the hangar and face public exposure.

The B-21's first flight is expected in mid-2023, and more photos of the aircraft are sure to emerge at that time, though program officials say they plan to keep the bomber's tail area under wraps as long as possible, according to Air & Space Forces Magazine.

Of course, this assumes that foreign spies haven't already ferreted out the secrets.

The B-21 Raider after its unveiling on December 2.US Air Force

Beijing in particular is suspected of fueling its rapid military advancement with the widespread theft of intellectual property, including materials related to crucial hardware like aircraft engines.

In 2010, a former Northrop engineer was convicted for selling classified information — including details about the lock-on range for infrared missiles against the B-2 — to China.

In 2015, documents leaked by National Security Agency whistleblower Edward Snowden suggested that Chinese hackers had stolen plans for the F-35. China almost certainly used that stolen data for its J-21 and J-31 stealth fighters, which happen to resemble the F-35.

Despite the secrecy surrounding the B-21, it would not be surprising if China and Russia know more about the $700 million bomber than the US taxpayers who are funding it.

Michael Peck is a defense writer whose work has appeared in Forbes, Defense News, Foreign Policy magazine, and other publications. He holds a master's in political science. Follow him on Twitter and LinkedIn.

Trump, Kanye West, and Nick Fuentes pushing antisemitism to the forefront of the GOP could pull the Christian nationalist movement apart

Nick Fuentes; Kanye West; Marjorie Taylor Greene
  • Kanye West and Nick Fuentes' recent antisemitic comments have sparked widespread outrage.

  • But they also exposed a darker side of Christian nationalism that was always there, experts say.

  • The shift could hinder the recent resurgence of Christian nationalism in mainstream politics.

Former President Donald Trump's meeting with Kanye West and Nick Fuentes helped shine a spotlight on antisemitism that some on the right have tried to ignore — and could hinder the growing mainstream influence of Christian nationalism.

"The Christian nationalism label was already generating a lot of debate amongst conservative Christians in the United States. Now you throw antisemitism into the mix, and I think that creates yet another set of divisions," Philip Gorski, a sociologist at Yale University and the co-author of "The Flag and the Cross: White Christian Nationalism and the Threat to American Democracy," told Insider.

Trump met with Ye and Fuentes — a white supremacist and Christian nationalist known for sharing racist and antisemitic views — at Mar-a-Lago on November 22. The former president later denied knowing anything about Fuentes, but weeks before the meeting Ye had also received criticism for his own antisemitic comments, including saying he was going to go "death con 3 on JEWISH PEOPLE."

Ye's antisemitism continued, boosted by the notoriety of the meeting with Trump. On December 1, the rapper appeared with Fuentes on Alex Jones' Infowars show, during which he praised Adolf Hitler and downplayed the Holocaust.

Ye working with Fuentes and meeting with Trump — and the way he's previously been embraced by others on the right, from Fox News' Tucker Carlson to GOP members of the House Judiciary Committee — have forced some conservatives and Christian nationalists to reckon with a side of the movement they have preferred to pretend wasn't there.

Christian nationalism and white supremacy

Gorski said he and other scholars of Christian nationalism have been saying for a long time that the ideology was tangled up with white supremacism, but they received a lot of pushback for it. "People saying, 'It's not true. I don't know anybody who's like that. I don't know anybody who thinks that,'" Gorski explained.

The recent scandals with Ye and Fuentes have "just brought some of that deeper, uglier stuff up to the surface and into broad daylight, but it was there the whole time."

Christian nationalism can generally be distilled down to the belief that Christianity and the US are intrinsically linked and that the religion should have a privileged position in American society. Americans who support Christian nationalist ideas may not identify as Christian nationalists. They also might embrace some aspects of the ideology but not others, so there's a wide spectrum of Christians who could be considered part of the movement.

"White Christian nationalism is older than the United States itself and it goes back to really the 17th century," Gorski explained, adding that the concept "in many ways emerged as a way of justifying stealing Native lands and killing Indigenous people, and enslaving kidnapped Africans."

Today there are still many Christian nationalists who, when talking about good Americans, are thinking of people who look and think like them, he said: "That means, first and foremost, conservative white Christians."

Andrew Whitehead, a sociologist at IUPUI and co-author of "Taking America Back for God: Christian Nationalism in the United States," has found similar connections between Christian nationalism and antisemitism.

"In our book, we show that Americans who embrace Christian nationalism more strongly are more likely to agree that 'Jews hold values that are morally inferior to me,' 'Jews want to limit the personal freedoms of people like me,' and 'Jews endanger the physical safety of people like me,'" Whitehead told Insider.

Additional research has also found close connections between Christian nationalism, antisemitism, QAnon followers, and supporters of Trump. And a how-to guide to Christian nationalism published in September by Gab Founder Andrew Torba was rife with antisemitism.

The Christian right divided

Despite the connection, Gorski said Christian nationalists would likely have "pretty complicated reactions" to the Ye and Fuentes situation "because they have a pretty complicated relationship to Israel and Judaism and American Jews."

Gorski said there is much less blatant antisemitism among conservative Christians in the US than there was in the mid-20th century. He said it's hard to quantify, but he believes the average "garden variety Christian nationalists are probably not explicitly or consciously antisemitic," even though there's a "hardcore faction" that is.

The American right has also been closely linked to support of Israel in recent decades, in part due to what Gorski described as an expansion pack for Christian nationalism: Christian Zionism — which refers to a belief among some Christians that the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948 was the fulfillment of a biblical prophecy.

A LifeWay poll conducted in 2017 found that 80 percent of evangelical Christians, a group that is more likely to embrace Christian nationalism, believed the creation of Israel was part of the fulfillment of a prophecy in the Bible that would lead to the return of Christ. The survey respondents were also overwhelmingly politically conservative.

Gorski noted there is also a sentiment among some conservative Christians that differentiates between Jewish people by location, describing the thinking as: "Jews' real homeland is Israel, so a good Jew is in Israel, so an American Jew is not a good Jew." Under this strange logic, a Christian Zionist could be considered a better Jew than a Jew, he explained, noting a comment made in October by the wife of Doug Mastriano, the failed Pennsylvania gubernatorial candidate. When addressing accusations of antisemitism against her husband, Rebecca Mastriano said "we probably love Israel more than a lot of Jews do."

The divide among Christian nationalists when it comes to Jewish people was on display when Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene of Georgia publicly criticized Fuentes, even though she herself has been accused of antisemitism and even appeared at an event with him earlier this year.

Greene is one of the few prominent Republicans — and only member of Congress — to openly identify as a Christian nationalist. But following the Alex Jones appearance, she publicly denounced Fuentes and his "racist" and "antisemitic" ideology. She also called him "racist" and "immature" on her show and said it "makes no sense" for Ye to align with him.

Fuentes responded by attacking her character: "She wants to be the face of Christian nationalism. She's divorced, and she's actively an adulterer," he said, referencing rumors. "How are you going to be the face of Christian nationalism when you're a divorced woman girlboss?"

Saying the quiet part out loud could hurt the Christian nationalism movement

Greene's rejection of Fuentes was also notable, as it forced her to confront a side of Christian nationalism that she had previously refused to acknowledge.

In addition to self-identifying with the term, she's become a major proponent of its ideals. Greene has said the GOP should be the party of Christian nationalism and even sells merch adorned with the term. She has also tried to dismiss criticism of the movement as coming from the "godless left" who hate both the US and God, and has ignored those who have pointed out the documented connections between Christian nationalism and white supremacy.

But Fuentes and Ye, empowered by a high-profile meeting with the former president, have made those connections much harder to ignore — and could help deter conservative Christians who may otherwise have been intrigued by the movement.

While Christian nationalism as a concept is still on the historical decline, its recent resurgence and influence in mainstream politics could be threatened if more far-right figures continue to shine a light on its ugliest parts.