Friday, March 03, 2023

Israeli Settlers Attack Palestinian Shepherds in Occupied Hebron

Groups of Israeli settlers attacked Palestinian shepherds in Zatouna village, south of occupied Hebron.
B.M | DOP - 

Groups of Israeli settlers attacked Palestinian shepherds in Zatouna village, south of occupied Hebron on Friday, March 3, 2023.

Palestinian local sources reported that Israeli settlers severely beat the shepherds Mohammed and Musab Khudairat and forces them to leave the area.

Israeli settlers, protected by Israeli occupation forces, regularly carry out attacks against Palestinians and their lands in Zatouna village.

The attacks aim at displacing the Palestinians from their lands and expanding the Israeli settlements.

About 700,000 Israeli settlers live currently in more than 200 settlements built on Palestinian land considered illegal under international law.

Palestinian figures showed that Israeli forces and settlers carried out about 700 attacks against Palestinian families and their properties in the occupied West Bank.

The attacks included assaulting Palestinians, uprooting trees, razing lands, seizing properties, burning and vandalizing vehicles, and closing roads.

Palestinians: Israeli Fire Kills Teen in West Bank

Friday, 3 March, 2023

File photo: Israeli soldiers secure the area at the Huwara checkpoint 

south of the West Bank city of Nablus, Nov. 4, 2020. (AP)

Asharq Al-Awsat

The Palestinian Health Ministry said Israeli forces shot and killed a teenage boy Thursday in the north of the occupied West Bank, the latest in a flare-up of violence that has raged for months.

The ministry said Mohammed Saleem, 15, was wounded with a live bullet in the back along with another teenager who was hit by a gunshot in the chest in Azoun village near the town of Qalqilya. Saleem died at a hospital, The Associated Press said.

Palestinian media reported the two were wounded as they threw stones toward Israeli troops that had entered the village.

The Israeli military said the Palestinians were throwing fireworks at Israeli vehicles traveling on a nearby road, and that when soldiers arrived, they threw firebombs at them. The soldiers opened fire.

The Israeli army has been conducting near-daily raids in Palestinian-controlled areas of the West Bank as violence that began last spring continued.

Since the start of this year, 64 Palestinians have been killed by Israeli fire in the West Bank and east Jerusalem, according to a tally by The Associated Press. Palestinian attacks against Israelis have killed 14 Israelis during that same time. It has been one of the deadliest periods between Israelis and Palestinians in years.

Meanwhile, an Israeli court convicted four Jewish Israelis of incitement to violence and terror for participating in a wedding in which participants celebrated an arson attack that killed a Palestinian toddler and his parents.

The 2015 attack on the village of Duma in the West Bank killed 18-month-old Ali Dawabsheh and his parents, Riham and Saad, and drew condemnation from across Israel’s political spectrum.

Months after the attack, a video from a wedding that aired on Israeli television appeared to show guests at a wedding brandishing rifles and dancing to music with lyrics calling for revenge, while some stabbed photos of Ali.

The four suspects were minors at the time of the wedding and acquitted by a juvenile court, according to Israeli media. Prosecutors appealed that decision, resulting in Thursday’s conviction in Jerusalem’s district court.

Palestinians mount patrols in West Bank to prevent settler incursions

‘We have become more vigilant than before,’ a leader of a watch group in Turmus Ayya says, after settlers rampaged in Huwara following deadly terror shooting

By AFP and TOI STAFF
Today

Masked Palestinian men pose for a picture as they take part in a night patrol in the village of Turmus Ayya in the West Bank, late on February 28, 2023. (Zain Jaafar/AFP)

TURMUS AYYA, West Bank — Wielding long sticks and with their faces wrapped in Palestinian checkered keffiyeh scarves, young men set out on a night patrol to guard their village in the Israeli-controlled West Bank.

Each night, the team gathers at Turmus Ayya in the north of the West Bank, ready to raise the alarm in the event of a raid by Israeli settlers, who have set up bases in outposts around the village.

“We do not intend to attack anyone — we work to defend our people and our village, our home, our land, and our honor,” one said, requesting anonymity for fear of arrest by Israeli forces.
Keep Watching

“These are our weapons — sticks and flashlights — and we have nothing but them to defend ourselves,” he said, raising a baton and a powerful electric torch.

Tensions are high, especially after the nearby Palestinian town of Huwara came under attack by settlers on Sunday, hours after two Israeli brothers were killed in a terror attack there as they drove past.

Hundreds of rampaging settlers — 300 to 400 people, according to the Israeli army — set homes and cars ablaze.

After the attack, Defense Minister Yoav Gallant deplored the situation as “intolerable” and warned that Israel “cannot allow a situation in which citizens take the law into their (own) hands.”


An aerial view of a scrapyard where cars were torched overnight in the Palestinian town of Huwara near Nablus in the West Bank, February 27, 2023. (Ronaldo Schemidt/AFP)

Police said they had made a handful of arrests, but all those held have since been released. On Thursday, the Defense Ministry approved administration detention for two suspects, a controversial practice whereby individuals can be held without charge practically indefinitely, and are not granted access to the evidence against them.

“After what happened in Huwara, we have become more vigilant than before,” said one of the leaders of the patrol, his face concealed.

The team first formed last year after tensions with the settlers rose following a clash, but they increased patrols after attacks this year, moving around on foot or on off-road buggies. Some carry baseball bats.

“We, the youth, formed guard committees… we take turns with each other to fend off any possible attack,” another said.
Lookouts on the hills

Turmus Ayya, home to some 4,000 people, many of them Palestinian-Americans, has seen a number of recent attacks by settlers.

In January, a Palestinian home and vehicle were torched in the village, in an arson attack in which Israeli extremists were the suspected perpetrators, an Israeli security official told AFP.

“Settlement outposts surround the village, and every two weeks there is an assault,” another member of the defense group said.


A masked Palestinian man holds a flashlight during a night patrol in the village of Turmus Ayya in the West Bank, late on February 28, 2023. (Zain Jaafar/AFP)

In recent weeks, a group of settlers was seen coming close to the village, but on spotting the patrol, they retreated.

The West Bank is home to about 2.9 million Palestinians as well as an estimated 500,000 Jewish settlers, who live in state-approved settlements widely considered illegal under international law.

The young Palestinian men move in groups, monitoring the area from a hilltop to watch for any movement from the settlers on hills across the valley.


Masked Palestinian men hold batons as they take part in a night patrol in the village of Turmus Ayya in the West Bank, late on February 28, 2023. (Zain Jaafar/AFP)

Abdul Karim al-Zaghloul, a Palestinian-American from Ohio visiting family in the village, brought cups of hot tea to the young men on a cold night.

“We are ready for any attack, God willing,” another patrol member said.

Settlers seen hurling stones, damaging trees in northern West Bank village

Footage published by Yesh Din shows soldiers standing by amid latest incident of violence, hours after troops clashed with activists in Huwara
TOI
March 3,2023
Masked settlers hurl stones at Palestinian homes in the northern West Bank village of Burin, March 3, 2023. (Yesh Din)

A group of settlers on Friday afternoon were documented hurling stones at Palestinians and damaging olive on the outskirts of a Palestinian village in the northern West Bank, as Israeli soldiers stood by.

The incident came hours after Israeli troops clashed with hundreds of left-wing Israeli activists trying to enter the nearby Palestinian town of Huwara on a solidarity visit following a deadly settler rampage there earlier in the week.

In footage published by the Yesh Din rights group, masked settlers could be seen hurling stones at Palestinian homes in the village of Burin, near Nablus, and damaging olive trees on the outskirts of the town. Soldiers are seen standing next to them, without getting involved.

According to Yesh Din, initially, a small number of settlers escorted by soldiers arrived at the northeastern part of Burin and began damaging the olive trees and saplings. Later, a larger group came and hurled stones at homes in the village, shattering several windows, the rights group said.

Yesh Din said the settlers also confronted residents of Burin, and in response, the soldiers launched tear gas at the town. Some 30 Palestinians were reportedly treated for tear gas inhalation, according to the Palestinian Red Crescent.

The Israel Defense Forces said it was looking into the incident.

There has been a rise in settler violence in recent months, and soldiers are sometimes seen standing by as they occur. Soldiers are legally permitted — even required in some cases — to intervene to prevent violent attacks, regardless of nationality. The military generally prefers that police deal with the attacks and settler arrests, but police forces are stretched thin in the West Bank.

Last Saturday, Israeli settlers torched a number of Palestinian-owned cars in Burin.

There have also been several incidents of settlers attacking soldiers in the West Bank over the past week.

Police were meanwhile investigating calls by settlers to carry out renewed rioting in Huwara over the weekend, The Times of Israel’s sister site, Zman Yisrael reported.

Labor MK Naama Lazimi said she had notified police chief Kobi Shabtai over the calls which were circulated on WhatsApp. “Police should tonight arrest the organizers of the next pogrom for planning acts of terrorism, violence and damage to security,” she said on Twitter.

Earlier Friday in Huwara, footage showed IDF troops scuffling with activists and in several cases stun grenades were thrown.

In one video soldiers can be seen repeatedly pushing former Knesset speaker Avraham Burg until he falls to the ground. Several activists were briefly detained, organizers said.

Before the clash, the military stopped some 10 buses carrying people from the “Standing Together” and the “Looking the Occupation in the Eye” movements from reaching Huwara. The activists then tried to proceed on foot from the nearby Tapuah junction to Huwara.

The activists later got off their vehicles and began marching toward the town, many of them carrying signs reading “End Jewish terror” and “Palestinian lives matter.” However, they were again blocked by the army, which said it was forced to bar their entry in response to disorderly conduct that had broken out. Protest organizers in a statement called the military order a form of “collective punishment of the victims of the rampage.”

The IDF said that following an assessment and due to “security concerns,” the area around Huwara was declared a closed military zone, “to prevent friction in the area.”


Israeli security forces block Palestinian and Israeli peace activists protesting at the entrance of Huwara in the West Bank, on March 3, 2023. 
(JAAFAR ASHTIYEH / AFP)

In a statement to The Times of Israel, a military spokesperson said troops first attempted to disperse the gathering “in agreement” with the activists. After failing to do so, “the forces were forced to also use riot dispersal means in order to disperse the gathering and maintain the security of all those present in the area,” the IDF said.

The visit came amid an outpouring of shock and horror in Israel and abroad after hundreds of settlers ransacked the Palestinian town of Huwara and surrounding villages Sunday night in revenge for a terror attack in which two Israeli brothers, — Hallel Yaniv, 21, and Yagel Yaniv, 19, from the settlement of Har Bracha — driving through the town were gunned down hours earlier.

Radical settlers burned homes, cars and storefronts and assaulted Palestinians, leading to scores of injuries and the death of a Palestinian man in unclear circumstances. Israel’s top general in the West Bank referred to the rampage as a “pogrom.”

The left-wing activists complained that while their busses were being stopped from entering, settlers continued to traverse the town freely on Friday. Stores on Huwara’s main road where much of the rampage took place have been closed for the past week due to a military order that the IDF says is required to maintain calm in the area.

Four protesters who tried to go around the IDF roadblock were detained.


A member of the Israeli security forces scuffles with a protester as Palestinian and Israeli peace activists demonstrate at the entrance of Huwara in the West Bank, on March 3, 2023. (Jaafar ASHTIYEH / AFP)

Huwara has long been a flashpoint; it is one of the only Palestinian towns through which Israelis regularly travel in order to reach settlements in the northern West Bank. There have been several shooting attacks on Israeli motorists on Route 60 in Huwara.

There are plans to build a bypass road for settlers to avoid them having to travel through the Palestinian town, but the construction work has been stalled.

A Jerusalem court on Thursday ordered police to release all of the suspects detained over the riots, but the Defense Ministry signed off on an administrative detention order for two of them, including a minor.

Palestinians inspect a damaged house and scorched cars in the town of Huwara, near the West Bank city of Nablus, February 27, 2023. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

Administrative detention is a controversial practice whereby individuals can be held without charge practically indefinitely, and are not granted access to the evidence against them.

While it is rarely used against Jewish suspects, nearly 1,000 Palestinians are currently held in custody under the practice.

The attacker who carried out the deadly shooting in Huwara, killing the Yaniv brothers, was believed to be hiding out in one of the Palestinian towns in the Nablus area.

The military has bolstered the West Bank with four additional infantry battalions following the shooting attack and subsequent settler rioting in Huwara.

Palestinians Demand Arrest of Israeli Official Visiting Washington

Friday, 3 March, 2023 - 
A delegation from Physicians for Human Rights-Israel survey the aftermath of a rampage
 by settlers in  Huwara, near the West Bank city of Nablus on Wednesday, March 1, 2023 (AP)

The Palestinian Foreign Ministry on Thursday asked Washington to arrest a visiting Israeli official who called for wiping out the Palestinian village of Huwara.

“The Foreign Ministry demands the US administration to arrest the fascist terrorist Davidi Ben Zion, the deputy head of the Shomron Regional Council, who is currently in the United States and who made the original call to burn and wipe out Huwara (in Nablus),” the Ministry said in a statement published by the German news agency.

The ministry said that, “instead of asking Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to apologize for Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich’s disgusting and terrorist statements, the US administration should have arrested the original author of that call.”

The US State Department on Wednesday condemned Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich’s statements in which he called for the Palestinian village of Huwara to be “wiped out.” The Department said the remarks were “repugnant, irresponsible and disgusting.”

Speaking at a business conference on Wednesday, Smotrich was asked why he ‘liked’ a tweet on Sunday evening posted by Ben Zion calling for the destruction of the village.

The minister said that he liked the tweet “because I think the village of Huwara needs to be wiped out. I think the State of Israel should do it.”

The call came just days after Israeli settlers attacked the occupied West Bank village.

Meanwhile, Prime Minister Mohammad Shtayyeh described Smotrich's statements as “terrorist and racist,” saying they constitute a dangerous threat against the Palestinian people in the occupied territories.

Shtayyeh added that the Israeli minister's statements “are sufficient to bring him to international justice, considered to be an official incitement to commit new massacres against Palestinians.”

He then called on the UN, the EU and all international organizations to condemn the Israeli minister’s statements and to activate international resolutions that boycott Israel, hold it accountable for its “crimes” and not allow it to escape punishment.


US faces growing call to deny entry to Israel’s Bezalel Smotrich

Rights groups are urging Washington to revoke visa of Israeli minister who called for wiping out a Palestinian village.


By Al Jazeera Staff
Published On 2 Mar 2023





Washington, DC – The United States government is facing growing calls from advocacy groups, including Jewish-American organisations, to impose a visa ban on a far-right Israeli minister who called for wiping out a Palestinian village.

The US Department of State had denounced Israeli Minister of Finance Bezalel Smotrich’s comments on Wednesday, calling them “repugnant” and “disgusting”, but advocates have said verbal condemnation is not enough.

Smotrich, an ultranationalist who also oversees civilian administration in the occupied West Bank, is set to speak at a conference in Washington, DC later in March, the Jewish Telegraphic Agency reported on Wednesday.

“I think the village of Huwara needs to be wiped out. I think the state of Israel should do it,” Smotrich was quoted as saying by Israeli media outlets after Israeli settlers ransacked the Palestinian town and burned down dozens of homes and cars.

Americans for Peace Now (APN), a US Jewish group that opposes the occupation, said Smotrich’s comments were a call for a war crime and urged President Joe Biden to deny him entry into the US.

“The United States must be clear. The only thing that should be wiped out is his violent and hateful ideology. It is unacceptable abroad and it is unacceptable here,” APN said in a letter to Biden that it urged supporters to sign.

“Now Smotrich wants to bring his hatred to US soil. He has plans to travel to the United States later this month. We’re here to say that he is not welcome.”

For its part, J Street, a Jewish-American group that describes itself as pro-Israel and pro-peace, called on US officials to shun Smotrich.

“They should make clear that Smotrich’s comments and actions are immensely damaging to the US-Israel relationship,” J Street said in a statement.

“Additionally, the administration should make clear that comments promoting grave violations of human rights, such as those made by Smotrich, are grounds for re-examination of a visa for entry to the United States.”



Asked about the calls to deny entry to Smotrich, Department of State spokesperson Ned Price told reporters on Thursday, “We don’t speak to individual visa records nor – as a general matter – to a particular individual’s eligibility for a US visa. Nevertheless, we’ll continue to make clear that we reject the comments from the minister, just as we did yesterday.”

The settlers’ attack on Huwara had sparked international outrage against the government of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, with many Palestinians saying that Israeli forces watched on and did not try to stop the rampage.

Israel, accused of imposing a system of apartheid by leading human rights organisations like Amnesty International, receives at least $3.8bn of US aid annually.

Washington has been increasingly critical of the policies of Netanyahu’s far-right government, including the expansion of Israeli settlements on occupied Palestinian land. However, the Biden administration regularly reasserts its “ironclad” commitment for Israel, ruling out practical measures to counter Israeli government policies.

Progressive advocates and lawmakers have said Washington should impose conditions on its aid to Israel, but Biden has repeatedly dismissed the idea.

T’ruah, a rights group that represents hundreds of rabbis across the US, called on the Biden administration this week to revoke Smotrich’s visa and urged American Jewish organisations to refuse to engage with him.

“Not only does his comment add to the pain of families and community members harmed by the violence in Huwara, it also adds to the increasing incitement from members of Netanyahu’s new far-right, extremist government,” T’ruah CEO, Rabbi Jill Jacobs, said in a statement.

Adalah Justice Project, a Palestinian-led US advocacy group, encouraged supporters to sign on to a letter to Secretary of State Antony Blinken urging him to ban Smotrich from entering the country.

“The United States must ban the travel of Israel’s Bezalel Smotrich to the United States in March 2023 because of his statements that call for violence and atrocities against the Palestinian people,” the letter reads, describing the Israeli minister’s comments against Huwara as a “call for genocide”.


Democratic Senator Peter Welch said he shared a letter with Biden on Thursday, urging the US president to take a more active approach to push towards a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

“We have a choice: stand by passively as a withered two-state approach recedes into oblivion or do our best to reenergize it with more assertive efforts to persuade the Netanyahu government to stop further expansion of settlements in the West Bank, to halt all de facto annexations, and to reaffirm Israel’s commitment to a viable two-state solution,” the senator wrote.

“Any hope for peace and prosperity in the region depends on the United States making the right choice, right now.”

  

Smotrich not expected to meet US gov’t officials during DC visit

NOT AN ANTISEMITIC TROPE
Smotrich is expected to meet with “heads of banks” as well as with other senior figures in the American economy.

By ZVIKA KLEIN
Published
JERUSALEM POST
Updated: MARCH 3, 2023 

Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich is seen speaking ahead of his Religious Zionist Party faction meeting at the Israeli Knesset, in Jerusalem, on January 2, 2023.
photo credit: MARC ISRAEL SELLEM/

Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich isn’t expected to meet any senior administration officials during his visit to Washington later this month, The Jerusalem Post has learned.

The Religious Zionist Party head will meet with Orthodox organizations and with representatives of the banking community.

JTA confirmed on Wednesday that Smotrich, who has a history of bigoted statements, will be addressing the Washington leadership meeting of the Development Corporation for Israel-State of Israel Bonds, which is taking place March 12-14.

Many progressive Jewish organizations had said months ago that Smotrich and members of the right-wing bloc wouldn’t be welcome in their communities in the US.

Upcoming meetings

According to a spokesperson on behalf of Smotrich, he is expected to meet with “heads of banks” as well as with other senior figures in the American economy. The spokesperson said the schedule isn’t final yet since the minister and his staff were busy working on the annual budget.

Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich at a conference of the Religious Zionist Party, in Jerusalem, February 19, 2023.
 (credit: YONATAN SINDEL/FLASH90)

There are no scheduled meetings with any US government officials yet, the spokesperson said on Thursday.

One organization that plans to meet with the finance minister is the Orthodox Union. Executive vice president Rabbi Moshe Hauer told the Post that his organization is “looking forward to welcoming Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich” to their offices “as part of his forthcoming visit to the United States.”

“Minister Smotrich will be coming to the States as the guest of Israel Bonds and will use the opportunity to build greater understanding of and familiarity with the American Jewish community and its institutions. We appreciate every opportunity to welcome and interact with Israeli elected officials as it is our responsibility to build mutual familiarity and understanding that will contribute to the deepening and strengthening of the relationship between the State of Israel and American Jewry.”

Smotrich said on Wednesday during a public interview at a conference by business news organization TheMarker that the Palestinian village of “Huwara needs to be wiped out, but the State of Israel needs to do it, most certainly not private citizens.”

US State Department spokesman Ned Price sharply rebuked the finance minister’s words stating that “these comments were irresponsible. They were repugnant, they were disgusting.”

“Just as we condemn Palestinian incitement to violence, we condemn these provocative remarks that also amount to incitement to violence. We call on Prime Minister [Benjamin] Netanyahu and other senior officials to publicly and clearly reject and disavow these comments,” he said.

The United Arab Emirates said it condemned Smotrich’s “racist” remarks and affirmed that it rejected all “practices and behaviors that contradict moral and human values and principles."

It “underscored the need to confront hate speech and violence and noted the importance of strengthening the values of tolerance and human coexistence in efforts to reduce escalation and instability in the region.”

The left-wing NGO Peace Now called for the attorney general to open a “criminal investigation” against Smotrich stating this his words “could encourage Jewish terrorists to commit another pogrom against innocent people.”

Americans for Peace Now circulated a petition demanding that the United States deny Smotrich entry.

US State Department spokesman Ned Price said that the Biden administration does not comment on individual visa information. He reiterated that the US "rejects the comments from the minister and we appreciate the condemnations that we have heard from our Israeli partners."

The left-wing US Jewish group J Street called on US government officials not to "legitimize his extremism by meeting with him, either in the United States or elsewhere."

Smotrich's clarification


Smotrich issued a statement in which he tried to backtrack from his statement made at a recent conference, which has been widely circulated on social media.

“Just to erase any doubt, I did not mean that the town of Huwara should be wiped out,” he tweeted. He claimed that he had only meant “that one has to act in a targeted manner against the terrorists and supporters of terrorism and to exact a heavy price from them in order to restore security to area residents.”

Tovah Lazaroff and JTA contributed to this report.


Trans model Daniela Arroyo González has made history in Puerto Rico Miss Universe contest


Miss Universe Puerto Rico / muniversepr.com 

GLAMOUR
3 March 2023

For the first time ever, a trans woman will compete in the Puerto Rico Miss Universe contest.

Model Daniela Arroyo González is making a huge step forward for the trans community, after failing to qualify the first time she tried. If she wins, she will represent her country in the Miss Universe global pageant.

Only one trans woman has competed in the global pageant thus far – after trans contestants were allowed to enter from 2012, Spanish contestant Ángela Maria Ponce Camacho competed in 2018.

González has opened up about how this achievement feels in a recent Instagram video, after thanking her fans for their support.

Daniela has done some pretty incredible work before this – she founded the Puerto Rico Trans Youth Coalition, which is a support group that helps young trans people across Puerto Rico.

She also has lobbied the country's government to allow trans people to change their gender on their legal documents.

“[Daniela] wishes to live in a less polarised society, where differences can be appreciated and embraced as something positive that unites, instead of something that separates,” the organisers of Miss Universe have said in a statement.

He posted and profited off a sex tape without Georgia Harrison's permission or knowledge.

 

This comes after a trans woman became the latest owner of the Miss Universe, making history herself as until then the contest had always been owned – and therefore, in some way, dominated – by men.

Jakkaphong “Anne” Jakrajutatip took the stage at this year's competition to talk about this turning point in history.

“It has been 70 years that [the] Miss Universe organisation has been run by men,” she said.

“But time is up. [Now] is the moment for women to take the lead… From now on it’s gonna be run by women, owned by a trans woman, for all women around the world to celebrate the power of feminism.



She insisted that “diverse cultures social inclusion, gender equality, [and] creativity,” could be “a force for good.”

“[On] this stage, called Miss Universe competition, we can elevate all women to feel strong enough, good enough, qualified enough.”

Biden Asking for $1.6 Billion and More Time to Prosecute Pandemic Fraud, Recover Funds


March 3, 2023
President Joe Biden speaks about the American Rescue Plan and the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) for small businesses in response to coronavirus in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building in Washington on Feb. 22, 2021. (Saul Loeb/AFP via Getty Images)

The Biden administration is seeking $1.6 billion in funding to help prosecutors track down and recover government funds that were fraudulently distributed under COVID-19 pandemic relief programs.

On a call with reporters on Thursday, White House American Rescue Plan coordinator Gene Sperling laid out a new plan by the Biden administration to prosecute pandemic fraud. The plan calls for Congress to extend prosecution deadlines and provide more funding for additional resources to pursue fraud cases. The plan also calls for establishing new safeguards against identity theft, which fraudsters have used to obtain funds set aside in pandemic relief programs.

The Biden administration intends for about $600 million of the total $1.6 billion to go toward forming at least 10 new Justice Department task forces to prosecute pandemic fraud, in addition to the three that already exist.

In his call with reporters, Sperling argued the money the Biden administration is requesting could result in the recovery of an even greater sum of money.

“It’s just so clear and the evidence is so strong that a dollar smartly spent here will return to the taxpayers, or save, at least $10,” Sperling said.

After COVID-19 spread throughout the United States in 2020, state and federal public health officials encouraged a variety of measures to limit the spread of the virus, including self-isolating, limiting crowd sizes, limiting personal travel, and even closing down “non-essential” businesses. As a result of these measures, many businesses closed down and unemployment jumped.

As the pandemic-era closures led to these job losses and business closures, lawmakers passed several different pandemic-era spending programs to provide direct economic relief to Americans. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act, Health and Economic Recovery Omnibus Emergency Solutions (HEROES) Act, and American Rescue Plan Act together account for about $7.1 trillion in pandemic-era economic stimulus efforts.

“On the whole, those programs did enormous good,” Sperling said. “There were also cases where guardrails were unnecessarily lowered, which led to unnecessary and massive fraud.”

More Time to Prosecute Fraudsters

In addition to requesting more money for investigators and prosecutors, the Biden administration plan also calls for extending the statute of limitations for prosecutions of this nature from about five years to 10 years.

Last month, government inspectors and accountability officers testified before Congress that they don’t believe they currently have enough time to investigate the full extent of the Unemployment Insurance (UI) fraud that occurred during the pandemic.

During a House Ways and Means Committee hearing, Department of Labor (DOL) Inspector General Larry Turner testified (pdf) that he expects his department to be busy investigating pandemic-related fraud through at least September 2026 “when the statute of limitations for most pandemic-related violations will have expired.”

“Extending the statute of limitations for fraud associated with pandemic-related UI programs will help ensure investigators and prosecutors have time to effectively pursue and hold accountable those groups and individuals that targeted and defrauded the program, and that they do not escape justice,” said Michael Horowitz, the Department of Justice Inspector General and chair of the Pandemic Response Accountability Committee (PRAC).

Congress has previously extended the statute of limitations for prosecuting other types of pandemic-era fraud, such as violations of the Paycheck Protection loan program and COVID-19 economic injury disaster loan programs. Those measures to extend the prosecution deadlines enjoyed broad bipartisan support.

In addition to requesting an extension on the statute of limitations, Horowitz called on Congress to raise the jurisdictional limit for administrative recoveries of “smaller” false or fraudulent claims from $150,000 to $1,000,000. Horowitz said PRAC is aware of at least a million pandemic awards, totaling about $362 billion, that ranged from $150,000 to $1,000,000.

As time has gone on, the estimate of fraudulent pandemic spending has increased. In his testimony before the House last month, Turner revised a DOL estimate of potentially fraudulent pandemic-era UI payments from $163 billion up to $191 billion.

The Associated Press contributed to this article.

Lab Leaks and COVID-19 Politics

The latest report on the origin of the virus behind the pandemic is still inconclusive, but there are lessons to be learned from it.


NEW YORKER
March 3, 2023

Last weekend, the Wall Street Journal reported that the U.S. Department of Energy—one of several government agencies that have looked into how sars-CoV-2, the virus that causes covid-19, first emerged—has come to believe that the pathogen probably escaped from a laboratory in Wuhan, China. The department, which was previously undecided on the matter, reportedly changed its position in light of fresh intelligence, but it issued its determination with “low confidence.” In doing so, it joins the Federal Bureau of Investigation in favoring to some degree the lab-leak theory over the view that the virus has a zoonotic origin, leaping from animals to humans, perhaps in a Wuhan wet market. According to the Journal, the new information, which is in a classified report, but was reviewed by other members of the intelligence community, did not lead others to update their conclusions: four intelligence agencies, as well as the National Intelligence Council, still believe, also with “low confidence,” that natural transmission was responsible, and two remain undecided. (None think that China intentionally created the virus as a bioweapon.) Reviewing the totality of available evidence on the origins of a virus that by some estimates has killed twenty million people worldwide, the American intelligence community has reached a judgment that falls somewhere between not sure and who knows.


WHO Still Working to Identify the Origins of COVID-19


Friday, 3 March, 2023 -

A medical worker in protective gear waits to administer COVID-19 tests for reporters who was signed up to cover the press conference and the opening of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), at a quarantine hotel in Beijing, Thursday, March 2, 2023.(AP)
Asharq Al-Awsat

The World Health Organization (WHO) is still working to identify the origins of the COVID-19 pandemic, its director general said on Friday, after a US agency was reported to have assessed the pandemic had likely been caused by a Chinese laboratory leak.

"I have written to and spoken with high-level Chinese leaders on multiple occasions as recently as just a few weeks ago... all hypotheses on the origins of the virus remain on the table," said WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.

The Wall Street Journal reported on Sunday that the US Energy Department had concluded the pandemic likely arose from a Chinese laboratory leak, an assessment Beijing denies.

"I wish to be very clear that WHO has not abandoned any plans to identify the origins of the COVID-19 pandemic," Tedros said.

The US Energy Department made its judgment with "low confidence" in a classified intelligence report recently provided to the White House and key members of Congress, the Journal said, citing people who had read the intelligence report.

Four other US agencies, along with a national intelligence panel, still think COVID-19 was likely the result of natural transmission, while two are undecided, the Journal reported.

Maria Van Kerkhove, the WHO's technical lead on COVID-19, expressed frustration on Twitter on Thursday that the United States had not shared additional information with the WHO on its reports assessing the origin of the virus.

On Friday, she urged countries, institutions and research groups that might have any information on the origins of the pandemic to share it with the international community.

"We don't completely have the answers to how this pandemic began and it remains absolutely critical that we continue to focus on this," she said.

She said it was crucial to study coronaviruses circulating in animals and how people come into contact with those animals.

"Our work continues on this space: looking at studies in humans, looking at studies in animals, looking at studies at the animal human interface, and also looking at potential breaches in biosafety and biosecurity for any of the labs that were working with coronaviruses, particularly where the first cases were detected in Wuhan, China, or elsewhere," she said.


WHO says search for COVID-19 origins 

ongoing as U.S. lab leak report causes stir

By Staff Reuters
Posted March 3, 2023

The World Health Organization (WHO) is still working to identify the origins of the COVID-19 pandemic, its director general said on Friday, after a U.S. agency was reported to have assessed the pandemic had likely been caused by a Chinese laboratory leak.



“I have written to and spoken with high-level Chinese leaders on multiple occasions as recently as just a few weeks ago… all hypotheses on the origins of the virus remain on the table,” said WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.

The Wall Street Journal reported on Sunday that the U.S. Energy Department had concluded the pandemic likely arose from a Chinese laboratory leak, an assessment Beijing denies.

“I wish to be very clear that WHO has not abandoned any plans to identify the origins of the COVID-19 pandemic,” Tedros said.

The U.S. Energy Department made its judgment with “low confidence” in a classified intelligence report recently provided to the White House and key members of Congress, the Journal said, citing people who had read the intelligence report.


Click to play video: 'Fact or Fiction: What are the odds of a COVID-19 lab leak? Reexamining the virus origins theory'
Fact or Fiction: What are the odds of a COVID-19 lab leak? Reexamining the virus origins theory

Four other U.S. agencies, along with a national intelligence panel, still think COVID-19 was likely the result of natural transmission, while two are undecided, the Journal reported.

Maria Van Kerkhove, the WHO’s technical lead on COVID-19, expressed frustration on Twitter on Thursday that the United States had not shared additional information with the WHO on its reports assessing the origin of the virus.

On Friday, she urged countries, institutions and research groups that might have any information on the origins of the pandemic to share it with the international community.

“We don’t completely have the answers to how this pandemic began and it remains absolutely critical that we continue to focus on this,” she said.

She said it was crucial to study coronaviruses circulating in animals and how people come into contact with those animals.

“Our work continues on this space: looking at studies in humans, looking at studies in animals, looking at studies at the animal human interface, and also looking at potential breaches in biosafety and biosecurity for any of the labs that were working with coronaviruses, particularly where the first cases were detected in Wuhan, China, or elsewhere,” she said.

— Reporting by Gabrielle Tétrault-Farber in Geneva, Bhanvi Satija and Sriparna Roy in Bengaluru; Editing by Andrew Cawthorne


THE GREAT REPLACEMENT
SIR KEIR'S LABTORIES VS SUNAK TORIES
DUP hopes Sue Gray move to Sir Keir Starmer’s chief of staff will help Labour understand Northern Ireland better

The DUP hopes that the expected shift of top civil servant Sue Gray into a top job with the Labour Party will help that party's understanding of Northern Ireland.

By Philip Bradfield

Ms Gray, the investigator of lockdown-busting parties in Boris Johnson’s government, looks set to join Labour as Sir Keir Starmer’s chief of staff.

The Whitehall veteran quit the Cabinet Office to take on the party political job, prompting criticism by some Tory MPs, who said it throws civil service impartiality into question.

DUP Fermanagh & South Tyrone MLA Deborah Erskine said of the news: "The appointment of Sue Gray is a matter for the Leader of the Labour Party but given her knowledge of NI, we hope this appointment will help to improve their understanding of the situation in Northern Ireland.”

Senior civil servant Sue Gray who has quit the Cabinet Office and is reportedly set to take up a role as Sir Keir Starmer's chief of staff.

Thrust into the limelight when she took over the probe into coronavirus rule-breaking at No 10 in 2021, Ms Gray went from an influential but little-known arbiter of conduct in Government to a household name within months.


Her full report in May 2022 detailed events at which officials drank so much they were sick, sang karaoke, became involved in altercations and abused security and cleaning staff at a time when millions of people across the country were unable to see friends and family.

She criticised “failures of leadership and judgment” in No 10 and said “the senior leadership at the centre, both political and official, must bear responsibility”.

Six weeks later, Mr Johnson was forced out of office by his own cabinet and Conservative MPs.

While Ms Gray, in her mid-60s, is said to shun the media spotlight, some politicians have gone so far as to suggest the former publican is the “real leader” of the UK.

In her former role as director-general of propriety and ethics in the Cabinet Office from 2012 to 2018, she is said to have overseen cabinet reshuffles, served as a guiding hand in compiling honours lists, and even signed off political memoirs before their publication.

The diplomacy skills required for such a sensitive role were honed in a location far removed from Whitehall, when Ms Gray and her country and western singer husband Bill Conlon bought and ran a pub outside Newry, Northern Ireland, at the height of the Troubles in the late 1980s.

During that time, Ms Gray once faced down IRA paramilitaries who attempted to hijack her car, bluntly refusing to exit her vehicle when they ordered her to do so, friends told the Belfast Telegraph.

She also served as the permanent secretary of the Department of Finance in Northern Ireland from 2018 to 2021. She reportedly refused to have a leaving do when she left the Belfast office, to adhere to the lockdown rules.

Arch Boris Johnson loyalists were outraged by news of her move to Labour. Jacob Rees-Mogg saying her appointment “stinks” and calling for an inquiry into her contacts with Labour.

Nadine Dorries, who served as Mr Johnson’s culture secretary, described the Gray report as a “stitch up” and said the reported move to Sir Keir’s office was “not surprising”.

And Bassetlaw MP Brendan Clarke-Smith said he was “genuinely shocked”, and accused Sir Keir of having “scant regard for the public image of the civil service and the damage this will do”.
Why are Earth’s Hemispheres the Same Brightness? New Research Solves a 50-year-old Mystery.


NASA’s Apollo program most notably explored the Moon. But it also helped us study the Earth as well, as it provided some of the first high-resolution images of our whole planet, like the famous “Blue Marble” photo taken by the Apollo 17 astronauts.

However, these full-Earth photos revealed a mystery. Scientists expected that Earth’s two hemispheres, the north and south, would have different albedos, a difference in the amount of light they reflect. This is because Earth’s northern and southern hemispheres of Earth are quite different from each other. The southern hemisphere is mostly covered with dark oceans, while the northern hemisphere contains vast land areas that are much brighter than the oceans

Yet, when observing Earth from space, the two hemispheres appear equally bright.

This symmetry in brightness has been a puzzle for over 50 years. But now, a new study shows that the albedos are roughly the same because of the increased clouds and storms in the southern hemisphere.

“Cloud albedo arising from strong storms above the Southern Hemisphere was found to be a high-precision offsetting agent to the large land area in the Northern Hemisphere, and thus symmetry is preserved,” said Or Hadas of the Weizmann Institute’s Earth and Planetary Sciences Department in Canada. “This suggests that storms are the linking factor between the brightness of Earth’s surface and that of clouds, solving the symmetry mystery.”


Global cloudiness map, based on data collected by the Aqua research satellite over more than a decade (2002-2015). Clouds are not distributed uniformly but rather concentrated in hot spots. Photo: NASA

For their study, Hadas and co-author Yohai Kaspi analyzed data that included cloud data collected from NASA’s CERES program, The Clouds and the Earth’s Radiant Energy System which gathers data from several satellites that provide observations of clouds and the amount of radiant energy Earth reflects. They also used data from ERA5, which is a global weather database containing information collected using a variety of sources from both the air and on the ground, dating back to 1950.

From this data they used the cloud data to cross-correlate with information on the intensity of cyclones and anticyclones. They discovered a direct link between storm intensity and the number of clouds forming around the storm. The northern hemisphere generally has weaker storms above oceans while the southern hemisphere had strong to moderate storms.

Their data analysis showed that the link between storm intensity accounts for the difference in cloudiness between the two hemispheres, even though the land area of the northern hemisphere is about twice as large as that of the southern hemisphere. Hence, the increased cloudiness in the southern hemisphere accounts for the similarity in albedo.

In addition, the team’s research provided an assessment of how climate change might alter the reflection rate in the future. Models predict that global warming will change the frequency of storms in both the north and south, and some have suggested that we could one day find a gap in reflectivity between the two hemispheres.

But this research shows a lot of uncertainly in this line of thinking.

“It is not yet possible to determine with certainty whether the symmetry will break in the face of global warming,” said Kaspi, in a press release. “However, the new research solves a basic scientific question and deepens our understanding of Earth’s radiation balance and its effectors. As global warming continues, geoengineered solutions will become vital for human life to carry on alongside it. I hope that a better understanding of basic climate phenomena, such as the hemispheric albedo symmetry, will help in developing these solutions.”

This study was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.