Wednesday, September 06, 2023

EU climate report: Earth experienced hottest three months ever in summer 2023
By A.L. Lee



Sept. 6 (UPI) -- The planet experienced the hottest three-month period in its history this summer, punctuated by numerous heat records across the globe as sea surface temperatures soared to unprecedented levels, according to a climate study from the European Union published Wednesday.

The analysis determined that July 2023 was the hottest month in recorded history, followed by the warmest August ever documented, according to the Copernicus Climate Change Service, which tracks global climate data for the EU.

Both months followed a record-setting June that kicked off the extraordinary summer heat wave.

Copernicus released a similar analysis in early August declaring July 2023 the hottest month ever on Earth, with daily surface air temperatures rising drastically since 1940 while 2023 was outpacing all other years in what's now considered the hottest summer in modern human history.

Read More'
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The ongoing scorcher, attributed to climate change, has broken numerous temperature records dating back to the mid-19th century, with the first eight months of this year becoming the second-hottest on record alongside 2016, when a powerful El Niño bathed the globe in sweltering heat.

August also saw the highest-ever monthly average for global sea surface temperatures, which topped more than 101 degrees every single day of the month, the study said.

"Our planet has just endured a season of simmering -- the hottest summer on record," U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres said in the report. "Climate breakdown has begun. Scientists have long warned what our fossil fuel addiction will unleash. Surging temperatures demand a surge in action. Leaders must turn up the heat now for climate solutions. We can still avoid the worst of climate chaos -- and we don't have a moment to lose."

Meanwhile, satellite observations showed Antarctic sea ice has reached a record low -- 12% below average in August -- compared to where ice levels have been historically at this time of year. At the same time, Arctic sea ice was about 10% below average, a level not seen since the late 1970s, the report said.

A climate study published in January predicted half of the world's glaciers will melt and disappear before the turn of the next century despite meaningful efforts in recent years to address global warming.

In May, the World Meteorological Organization issued a report warning that global temperatures were likely to rise to historic levels over the next five years due to increased greenhouse gases and give rise to extreme weather events.

Further, the international climate agency predicted that 2023 through 2027 would go down as the hottest years on record, with a 66% chance of the average annual surface temperature usurping climate goals set by the Paris Agreement to shrink global warming through the next century.

The unrelenting conditions around the world are expected to continue for the foreseeable future -- potentially into late fall and the start of winter, according to meteorologists with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

Previously, meteorologists warned that another El Niño event was likely to prolong extreme temperatures into the coming months, raising the potential for even more heat records.

Extreme temperatures were still being felt across the United States, Mexico, Southern Europe, China, the North Atlantic, and the Mediterranean as Mother Nature held its grip.

A recent analysis by World Weather Attribution said extreme world temperatures in July were a likely sign of worsening climate change, and that heat waves were no longer rare but at least 50 times more likely in the modern world.
INVESTIGATING ITSELF
Sri Lanka government to investigate allegation of intelligence complicity in 2019 Easter bombings



COLOMBO, Sri Lanka (AP) — Sri Lanka’s government will appoint a parliamentary committee to investigate allegations made in a British television report that Sri Lankan intelligence had complicity in the 2019 Easter Sunday bombings that killed 269 people.

Labor Minister Manusha Nanayakkara told Parliament on Tuesday that details on the investigation will be announced soon.

A man interviewed in the Channel 4 videos released Tuesday said he arranged a meeting between a local Islamic State-inspired group and a top state intelligence official to hatch a plot to create insecurity in Sri Lanka and enable Gotabaya Rajapaksa to win the presidential election later that year.

Azad Maulana was a spokesman for a breakaway group of the Tamil Tiger rebels that later became a pro-state militia and helped the government defeat the rebels and win Sri Lanka's long civil war in 2009.

Rajapaksa was a top defense official during the war, and his older brother, Mahinda Rajapaksa, had been defeated in the 2015 elections after 10 years in power.

A group of Sri Lankans inspired by the Islamic State group carried out the six near-simultaneous suicide bombings in churches and tourist hotels on April, 21, 2019.

Related video: Sri Lanka protests: University students lead anti-government rallies (Al Jazeera)  Duration 2:08  View on Watch


The attacks killed 269 people, including worshippers at Easter Sunday services, locals and foreign tourists, and revived memories of frequent bombings during the quarter-century war.

Fears over national security enabled Rajapaksa to sweep to power. He was forced to resign last year after mass protests over the country’s worst economic crisis.

In the Channel 4 program, Maulana said he arranged a meeting in 2018 between IS-inspired extremists and a top intelligence officer at the behest of his boss at the time, Sivanesathurai Chandrakanthan, the leader of the rebel splinter group-turned-political party.

Maulana said Chandrakanthan had met the group in prison while in detention on allegations of murder and found they could be useful to create insecurity in the country.

Maulana told Channel 4 that he himself did not participate in the meeting but that the intelligence officer told him later that creating insecurity was the only way to return the Rajapaksa family to power.

After security camera footage of the bombings was released, Maulana recognized the faces of the attackers carrying bomb-laden backpacks as those whom he had arranged to meet with the intelligence officer, Maulana said in the program.

Channel 4 reported that Maulana had been interviewed by U.N investigators and European intelligence services over his claims.

Neither Chandrakanthan or Rajapaksa has commented on the claims.

Pro-Rajapaksa lawmaker Mahindananda Aluthgamage rejected the claims in the documentary. He told Parliament that Rajapaksa had no reason to set off bombs or use suicide bombers to get elected because public support was already on his side as shown by the result of local elections held in 2018.

Krishan Francis, The Associated Press

British broadcaster: Rajapaksa officials behind Easter 2019 attacks

by Melani Manel Perera

An investigation aired yesterday on Channel 4 implicates the former president for the Colombo massacres. In a documentary with unreleased material, a source revealed that a meeting was arranged between the current intelligence chief and Islamic extremists. The current executive says it will support an international investigation, but ministers contradict each other.



Colombo (AsiaNews) - Some officials close to the family of the former Sri Lankan president have facilitated the organization of the 2019 Easter attacks - in which over 260 people died - to favor the Rajapaksa family's return to power.

The revelation, made by a high-level source, is contained in an investigative documentary of the "Dispatches" program aired yesterday on the British broadcaster Channel 4. In the video, the source admits that in 2018 he had organized a meeting between the curren t of military intelligence, Suresh Salley, who was then working for the national intelligence directorate, and some militiamen of the National Thowheed Jamath (NTJ), an extremist organization affiliated with the Islamic State.

The goal was to hatch a plot to destabilize the country and ensure that Gotabaya Rajapaksa, effectively elected president in November 2019 after promising to shed light on the attacks, came to power.

Six suicide attacks took place on Easter Sunday against churches and luxury hotels in the capital Colombo, killing 269 people and injuring around 500. Since then, law enforcement has had difficulty arresting those responsible for the tragedy and thoroughly investigate the massacre.

The broadcast of the documentary immediately generated a parliamentary debate, following which the ministers also contradicted each other. Labor minister Manusha Nanayakkara said yesterday that the current president, Ranil Wickremesinghe - appointed after street protests last year ousted Rajapaksa - will support an international investigation. At the same time, he added, the executive will set up a "special parliamentary commission" to look into the matter.

Opposition leader Sajith Premadasa has also called for an international inquiry to be launched, while MPs from Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna, the party still led by the Rajapaksa family, argue that the British broadcast is trying to create internal divisions of the country, and that the population had already decided, before the attacks, to vote for the election of the former president.

Later, the government spokesman and Minister of Transport and Mass Media, Bandula Gunawardena, denied in a press conference that there had been a discussion between the Council of Ministers regarding the matter of the documentary: "We only discussed what it was on the agenda,” he said.

Both Gunawardena and Nanayakkara have argued that Channel 4 has in the past broadcast its documentaries before sessions of the UN Human Rights Commissions to tarnish Sri Lanka's reputation.

CRIMINAL CAPITALI$M BIG PHARMA
South Africa ‘held to ransom’ by big pharma, overcharged for COVID vaccines

J&J, Pfizer charged South Africa between 15 and 33 percent more for COVID vaccine doses, contracts reveal.

A vial of Pfizer-BioNTech's COVID-19 vaccine
 [File: Robyn Beck/AFP]


By Sumayya Ismail
Published On 6 Sep 2023

Johannesburg, South Africa – Big pharmaceutical companies “bullied” South Africa into signing unfair agreements that forced the country to overpay for COVID-19 vaccines compared with Western nations, according to a nonprofit that lobbied for the details to be released.

The details were revealed on Tuesday in an analysis by the Health Justice Initiative (HJI), a South African NGO campaigning against public health inequality after it won a court bid last month to get the government to release its contracts.

During the height of the pandemic, Johnson & Johnson (J&J) charged South Africa 15 percent more per dose of its COVID vaccine than it charged the European Union, while Pfizer-BioNTech charged South Africa nearly 33 percent more than it reportedly charged the African Union, according to vaccine contracts between the pharmaceutical companies and the government.

“In simple terms, Big Pharma bullied South Africa into these conditions,” HJI director Fatima Hassan told Al Jazeera. “Amid a deadly pandemic, when scarce vaccines were only going to the richest countries, the companies exploited our desperation.”

“Put simply, pharmaceutical companies held us to ransom,” a HJI press release stressed.
(Al Jazeera)

South Africa was liable for payments of at least $734m, HJI said, including advance payments of almost $95m, with no guarantees of timely delivery.

“I wouldn’t say we were bullied, but we were in a catch-22 situation to save lives of South Africans against all odds,” Foster Mohale, spokesperson for South Africa’s Department of Health, told Al Jazeera. “The Department entered into these agreements to secure vaccine doses to protect the lives of South Africans against the deadly virus which claimed more than hundred thousand lives in South Africa.”

Hassan told Al Jazeera. “We hope that more countries will publish their contracts with Big Pharma, so that the world can see how the industry really conducts business.”

‘Pharmaceutical bullying’

The analysis of the documents also showed unfair practices by the Serum Institute of India – which charged South Africa 2.5 times more for a generic version of the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine than the United Kingdom – and the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (Gavi), which is meant to improve equitable access to vaccines.

Gavi gave no guarantees to South Africa about the number of doses it would receive, or the delivery date, HJI said, but South Africa remained liable to pay for everything it ordered – even after it had to order more doses directly from pharmaceutical companies when Gavi failed to deliver.

The HJI criticised “the pernicious nature of pharmaceutical bullying and Gavi’s heavy-handedness”, saying that “the terms and conditions are overwhelmingly one-sided and favour multinational corporations”.

It said the “most egregious example” of this was J&J, which traded supplies under “extractionist terms and conditions”. J&J charged South Africa $10 per dose while the EU reportedly paid $8.50, and non-profits paid $7.50.

However, Kafi Mojapelo, a spokesperson for J&J, told Al Jazeera the number was “incorrect” and “no customer paid more than $7.50 for our single-dose vaccine”.

“Johnson & Johnson … supplied our vaccine to South Africa at our final global price of $7.50 per dose, transferred our technology to Aspen Pharmacare in Gqeberha to enable the local fill and finish of the Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccine and later enabled Aspen to manufacture, market and sell its own COVID-19 vaccine, ‘Aspenovax’,” a statement from the company said.

On Pfizer’s pricing, HJI said the company was “equally problematic” and “extracted over the top concessions” from South Africa, which had to pay it $40m in advance, half of it non-refundable. Pfizer also charged $10 a dose, but it charged the AU $6.75. The company is yet to respond to Al Jazeera’s requests for comment on the matter.

“It is unconscionable, imperial and unethical,” HJI said.

The contracts also stipulated that South Africa needed to get permission from the pharmaceutical companies if it wanted to donate or sell doses it had already paid for.

“Frankly, in a global pandemic this is paternalistic and imperialist, harms public health programming and deliberately reduces the autonomy of African states,” HJI said.

It highlighted the “deference to and fear of pharmaceutical power” and said that a regional and global solution as well as a “legally binding international agreement” was needed to solve the problem before future pandemics.

#KASHMIR IS #INDIA'S #GAZA

India's top court reserves judgment on Kashmir autonomy challenge

Petitioners say Modi's move to end special treatment of region was unconstitutional



A Kashmiri man looks from a window of his home in Srinagar in August. EPA

Taniya Dutta
Sep 06, 2023

India’s Supreme Court has reserved its verdict on a legal challenge to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s move to end the disputed Kashmir region's autonomy.

Indian-administered Kashmir – the strife-torn Muslim-majority territory in the Himalayas – enjoyed special powers and limited autonomy under the Indian constitution, which Mr Modi’s government unilaterally scrapped the provision in 2019.

New Delhi further divided the state of Jammu and Kashmir into two federally administered regions on August 5: Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh.

The contentious move was challenged in the top court but the case was kept on hold.

India’s Chief Justice Dhananjay Chandrachud announced in July that the court's five-member constitutional bench would hear the case on a day-to-day basis.

After 16 days of arguments by the petitioners and government lawyers, the court reserved its verdict on Tuesday, although the date for the pronouncement of judgment has not been announced.

Nearly 24 politicians and activists petitioned the court against Mr Modi’s decision to unilaterally annul the autonomy of a region that is gripped by a three-decade-long armed movement against New Delhi.

Kashmir, like many princely states in British India, joined the newly formed Indian dominion in 1947 but secured its autonomy in the Indian constitution.

The erstwhile state had a separate constitution and the ability to vet federal laws before their imposition. Only Kashmiris were allowed to permanently settle in the region and own properties.

New Delhi argued that the constitutional provision fuelled separatist sentiments in Kashmir and deprived the region of investment and development.

Mr Modi's shock decision triffered a months-long security and communication clampdown in the region and a diplomatic war between India and Pakistan, which has controlled part of Kashmir since the two countries went to war over the disputed region in 1947.

The petitioners argued that Mr Modi's government acted unconstitutionally in annulling the provision. A clause in Article 370 stated that the legislation could only be amended or scrapped with the consent of Kashmir’s constituent assembly.

Government lawyers defended the move and told the court that it followed the legal procedures.

Oman’s wealth fund invests in US-based EV battery start-up

Oman Investment Authority and Our Next Energy to identify partnerships in energy storage

Our Next Energy's headquarters in Novi, Michigan. The EV battery start-up is valued at $1.2 billion. Reuters

John Benny
Sep 06, 2023

The Oman Investment Authority has invested in US-based electric vehicle battery start-up Our Next Energy (One).

Oman’s sovereign wealth fund also signed a strategic co-operation agreement with One to identify potential areas of partnership in energy and battery storage in the sultanate, Oman News Agency reported on Wednesday.

The financial value of the transaction was not disclosed.

The move, which is consistent with Oman’s strategy to reach net-zero emissions by 2050, will ensure the growth of the electric car market, said Ibrahim Al Eisri, director general of private equity investments at the Oman Investment Authority.

READ MORE
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Global electric car sales set to surge by 35% this year, IEA says

In March, Oman signed a deal with the UK's Knights Bay to extract nickel in the sultanate's first mineral exploration agreement with a foreign partner.

The initial investment in the exploration and evaluation phase is about $25 million to $30 million in the first three years, Oman News Agency quoted the sultanate's Ministry of Energy and Minerals as saying.

EVs will make up about half of new car sales worldwide by 2035 as the push for net-zero carbon emissions picks up pace, Goldman Sachs Research said in a February report.

Sales will soar to 73 million units in 2040, from about two million in 2020, with the percentage of EVs in global car sales projected to rise to 61 per cent, from 2 per cent, during the period, the US investment bank said.

The International Energy Agency expects global electric car sales to surge by 35 per cent to 14 million this year.

These investments will contribute to accelerating the company’s progress towards a sustainable future and allow it to expand the scope of its products and networks to the global market, said Mujeeb Ijaz, founder and chief executive of One.

In February, One closed a $300 million series B capital raise, valuing the company at $1.2 billion. The investment round was led by venture capital firm Fifth Wall and Franklin Templeton, according to its website.

Oman, the largest non-Opec producer in the Middle East, has been investing heavily in sectors such as renewable energy and tourism in an effort to diversify its economy.

The sultanate is on track to become one of the largest producers of hydrogen in the world by 2030, the IEA said in a June report.

The country, which could also be the top exporter of the low-carbon fuel in the Middle East by the end of the decade, benefits from ample renewable energy sources and vast tracts of available land, the Paris-based agency said.

Last year, Oman set up a state-owned company, Hydrogen Oman, to oversee the development of hydrogen projects in the country.
Canada reach semis to end Doncic's Basketball World Cup dream


WEDNESDAY SEPTEMBER 06 2023

Canada's Dillon Brooks (L) and Slovenia's Mike Tobey (C) vie for the ball during their FIBA Basketball World Cup quarter-final match at the Mall of Asia Arena in Manila on September 6, 2023. 
PHOTO | JAM STA ROSA | AFP

By AFP

Canada ended Luka Doncic's Basketball World Cup dream on Wednesday with a 100-89 win over Slovenia to reach the semi-finals.

The Canadians overcame a 26-point effort from the Dallas Mavericks superstar to reach the final four for the first time, where they will face Serbia on Friday.

The result also meant Serbia and Germany qualified for the Paris Olympics as the highest-placed European teams at the World Cup.

Read: South Sudan win hearts, minds at World Cup

Doncic, who also had five assists and four rebounds, was ejected in the fourth quarter for picking up his second technical foul.

Canada's Dillon Brooks was also ejected earlier in the fourth quarter.

Related

Rwanda defends Bayern Munich deal


Brooks and Doncic were engaged in a ferocious tussle throughout the game.

The Manila crowd, getting their first look at Doncic in the flesh, cheered the Slovenian superstar's every move and booed Brooks.

Brooks responded by blowing a kiss to the fans after nailing an early three-point shot.

The two teams refused to give an inch and were locked at 50-50 at the half-time break.

Canada began to edge ahead after the interval, helped by a timely three-pointer from Brooks that gave his team a seven-point lead.

Read: US gather pace at Basketball World Cup on day of historic wins

Shai Gilgeous-Alexander had 31 points to lead Canada in scoring, followed by RJ Barrett with 24.

Germany beat Latvia in the day's first quarter-final to set up a semi-final showdown with the United States.
Growing influence of BRIC's in East Africa through arms race


MONDAY SEPTEMBER 04 2023


A Russian tank in a firing exercise field. 


By JULIUS BARIGABA
More by this Author


countries. Yet, new details show that arms supply is just as much the bloc’s area of specialisation, to eastern African countries.

The Brics arms race, it turns out, is already playing out in eastern Africa as new data indicates that in 2021 and 2022, Uganda and Rwanda were the biggest importers of Russian arms, while Ethiopia and Tanzania sourced their military firepower from China.

This is according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (Sipri) arms transfer database.

In its August update — dated just before the August 22-24 Brics Summit in South Africa — Sipri, showed that Russia and China dominate supplies while India is the bloc’s and the world’s biggest arms importer. Sipri often research and maps conflicts, arms control and purchases.

Read: Russia passes China in sub-Saharan Africa arms supply

The update studied arms transfers for the period 2008 — 2022, to see whether the trend of trading between Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa — which until the formal admission of six new members constituted the Brics group — is also reflected in arms trade between themselves.

Related

South Africa's 'Putin problem' now a headache to Brics bloc

US warns over China plan for Kenya army bases


According to Sipri, the Brics is an important economic bloc and trade between its members is growing. Data shows that Russia has remained the top supplier of arms to India in the last 14 years, while the Asian nation was also the number one export market for Russian arms exports.

“However, Russia’s share fell from 78 percent in 2008-12 to 45 percent in 2018-22, while France, Israel and USA all gained ground,” the think tank explains.

According to Sipri, China receives most of its major arms imports from Russia and was ranked the number two market for Russian arms exports in 2008-2022, but the Asian giant is becoming less reliant on arms imports, including from Russia as its domestic arms industry grows rapidly.

While India was the world’s number one importer of major arms from 2008 – 2022, China ranked third while other Brics members imported much smaller volumes, ranking 36th, 55th and 63rd for Brazil, South Africa and Russia respectively, according to Sipri.

In terms of exports, Russia, ranked number two globally after the US, while China was number five, with India, Brazil and South Africa having relatively small domestic arms industries but keen to increase their exports.

In East Africa, Uganda was ranked Russia’s biggest market in 2022, importing weapons worth $48 million out of a total import bill of $55 million, according to Sipri’s trend indicator values. Its other sources were Czechia ($4 million), Israel ($2 million), China ($1 million) and South Africa ($1 million).

Read: Ethiopia region’s biggest military spender in 2022

In 2021, Rwanda imported arms worth $46 million from Russia, $10 million from turkey and $2 million from the US.

In 2022, Ethiopia imported weapons valued at $35 million from China, while the previous year, its arms were sourced from Turkey ($5 million) and $6 million worth of weapons from unknown sources.

In 2021, Tanzania imported arms worth $29 million from China and also sourced weapons worth $24 million from France.

Somalia and the Democratic Republic of Congo sourced their arms from South Africa; Kenya and South Sudan are the only countries from region whose military supplies are not sourced from a Brics member during this period.

In 2009, Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa formed the bloc to counter western dominance in geopolitics, and to promote peace, security, development and cooperation; the inclusion of new members Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates is meant to share these goals wider.

Scholars view the Brics emergence as critical to establishing a new world order to bridge the widening gap between the actual role of emerging markets in the global system and their ability to participate in the decision-making process of global institutions.

Africa Climate Summit adopts 'Nairobi Declaration'

WEDNESDAY SEPTEMBER 06 2023
The East African


President William Ruto (C) surrounded by other African leaders delivers his closing speech during the closure of the Africa Climate Summit 2023 at the Kenyatta International Convention Centre in Nairobi, Kenya on September 6, 2023. 
PHOTO | LUIS TATO | AFP


By NATION AFRICA
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The Africa Climate Summit 2023 has culminated in the Nairobi Declaration, with the continent’s leaders asking developed nations to honour their commitments to provide $100 billion in annual climate finance.

African heads of state and governments on Wednesday also called for urgent reform of multilateral financial system in their bid to secure funding for climate mitigation and climate adaptation projects.

The declaration calls for "a new financing architecture that is responsive to Africa's needs including debt restructuring and relief", as frustration mounts over the high cost of financing on the continent.

Read: Ruto urges global lenders to be fair to Africa

It also asks rich carbon polluters to honour long-standing climate pledges to poorer nations and urges world leaders to back a proposed "carbon tax on fossil fuel trade, maritime transport and aviation".

The 54-nation continent is acutely vulnerable to the growing impacts of climate change, but the summit largely focused on calls to unlock investment in clean energy.

Related


"A new Africa is there, and it means business," Kenyan President William Ruto said.

The summit saw funding pledges worth $23 billion "for green growth, mitigation and adaptation efforts" across the continent.

Ruto: Africa has the power to decarbonise the world


TUESDAY SEPTEMBER 05 2023

President William Ruto delivers his opening remarks during the Africa Climate Summit 2023 at the Kenyatta International Convention Centre in Nairobi, Kenya on September 4, 2023. 
PHOTO | LUIS TATO | 

By HELLEN SHIKANDA
More by this Author

Kenya's President William Ruto, speaking at the opening ceremony of the inaugural Africa Climate Summit, said Africa has the power to decarbonise the world and boost investment for the continent.

Dr Ruto told the three-day summit at the Kenyatta International Convention Centre (KICC) that Africa should seize the opportunity to transform Africa's climate dialogue.

More than three decades after climate talks gained momentum on the global stage, this is the first time African countries have convened a regional meeting exclusively to discuss their agenda.

Read: ‘Common agenda’ calls intensify ahead of Africa Climate Summit

Over the years, Africa has raised its concerns at global climate conferences through its regional groups that are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), such as the African Group of Negotiators and the Group of 77 (G-77).

Although the continent contributes a negligible 4 percent of total greenhouse gas emissions, its grievances are often sidelined by promises made by high-emitting countries that are often not kept.

Related

Africa power grids will not sustain EV uptake


For this reason, Dr Ruto said it was time for Africa to change the way it deals with climate issues.

"We come together with a clear understanding of the inadequacy of our climate finance needs, but we will not shy away from the realities that must bring about positive change," he said.

"Climate change is not just an abstract concept; it is proven by science and emerging experience. That is why we are not here to catalogue grievances and lease problems. We are here to talk about solutions," he added.

On decarbonising the world, President Ruto said Africa should harness its rich potential in renewable energy as it could benefit other people outside the continent and bring in development funds.

Read: Kenya seeks Swedish support ahead of Climate Summit

"Our assets must be in the form of partnerships. The reason we have not made so much progress is because Africa has not consolidated and brought its ideas to the table. The day we do that, we will be a wealthy continent," he said.

"It is not just the volume of our renewable resources that stands out, but also their non-seasonality. We will always have the sun," Dr Ruto said.

Dr Ruto subtly called out Africa's lenders for their inequitable payment of loans, in line with one of the key agendas of the summit, which is to restructure new ways of paying debts, as their plight is derailing the continent, which is highly vulnerable to the effects of climate change.

"It is no secret that we pay at least five times more on our loans than the advanced economies. I see this as an opportunity to unleash the creativity of local investment. My call to everyone at this summit is to have African priorities. This is a moment to imagine a bold and radically positive African future," he said.

"The future is not something to be hoped for or wished for, it is for us to realise and imagine now. That is what we have come to do at the Africa Climate Summit," he added.

Other delegates at the event backed the African agenda, despite the furore in the weeks before the event that suggested outsiders had hijacked the summit with their ideas. Environment Cabinet Secretary Soipan Tuya said the overarching goal of the summit was to chart a green growth path for the African continent.

Read: Experts urge strong climate change action in Africa

"Climate change has entered a new era, it is not just about an environmental or development angle, it is now about climate change in the context of climate justice," she said.

Speaking on behalf of civil society, Mithika Mwenda, Executive Director of the Pan African Climate Justice Alliance (PACJA), said it was time for climate summits to move away from being a battle between the global North and the global South.He warned developed countries against using such summits to escape responsibility for their high emissions, saying the narrative of change should be two-way.

"The outcome of this summit should not only provide solutions for people whose livelihoods are affected by climate change and its false solutions, but also reflect African realities, and adaptation should be at the heart of it," he said.

Josefa Sacko, Commissioner for Agriculture, Rural Development, Blue Economy and Sustainable Environment at the African Union Commission, said climate change was a pandemic in Africa.

"What we are seeing is a situation where governments are abandoning development and spending their money on the climate crisis. Africa needs to move from a donor-recipient relationship to building investment," she said.

Youth and Indigenous Peoples were represented and shared the need for their voices to be at the centre of the climate talks.

President Ruto urges global financial institutions to be fair to Africa

TUESDAY SEPTEMBER 05 2023

President William Ruto addressing participants during the Africa Climate Summit in Nairobi, Kenya on September 5, 2023. 


By HELLEN SHIKANDA
More by this Author

By DAN OGETTA
More by this Author

Africa is calling for a fair financial system that treats all nations equally, according to Kenya's President William Ruto, who also chairs the Heads of State Committee on Climate Change.

Speaking on the second day of the Africa Climate Summit, President Ruto said it was not too much to ask as many African nations were facing debt distress due to climate change.

"This is the continent with the highest investment potential. We are only limited by two things: high interest rates for development capital," President Ruto said, adding that nine countries in Africa are already in debt distress, 13 are at high risk and 17 are at medium risk.

Read: African leaders push for change in global financial structure

He argued that the suffering was global but the African continent was bearing the brunt and that the financial architecture is such that African nations are seen as risky borrowers.

"How do we get Africa to pay five times more?" The president wondered. "We are not asking to be favoured [or] treated differently... We need a conversation."

Related

Scientists urge more funding, support of African research


"Climate change was destroying the economies of African nations and forcing affected countries to divert their budgets and resources meant for economic growth to dealing with the effects of climate change," Dr Ruto said.

"Africa had lost 2.5 million head of livestock, among other things, due to climate change," he said.

He said the summit was both Africa's climate summit and a global pre-COp28 meeting where Africa would speak, and the world would listen.

"The ACS is an orientation to familiarise us with our journey into the future, driven by African solutions," he explained. "We have gathered here to consult, deliberate, collaborate and share the future of climate action globally and for Africa. This summit is about turning ideas into action and forging transformative partnerships to bring our planet back from the brink of climate change."

Acknowledging that there was still a long way to go to achieve Africa's aspirations, he urged all stakeholders to keep their promises, even in difficult times.

Nevertheless, he said, there was a need to move fast because climate change was an emergency that required a commitment to climate action and green growth.

"This African moment is a global moment, we are there in word and deed. I urge everyone at this summit to show bold leadership in support of African aspirations. We have a long way to go and no time to lose. We have the permission of our ancestors to innovate a way, not only to go fast, but to go together," said Dr Ruto.

Even in the face of adversity, the summit host said, there is opportunity. Climate change and the crisis it brings is Africa's opportunity to unlock the vast resources we have for a green energy transition, he said.

President Ruto said Africa has an unprecedented opportunity to turn away from the well-trodden unsustainable path.

Speaking at the Youth Summit on Sunday, President Ruto said the world had witnessed the immense potential that African youth could unleash.

He added that this underscored the importance of the Youth Commission. Potential and opportunity are all futuristic.

African countries face unique, disproportionate and structural disadvantages that can help them achieve prosperity. And the tragedy of climate change is "relentlessly eating away at this progress", President Ruto lamented, while declaring that the continent will use its capacity to limit its own emissions as a clear pathway to net zero by 2050

"Furthermore, to achieve green growth, Africa has committed to move quickly to develop the necessary instruments and institutions, with Kenya, as an outcome of the summit, offering to host the Global Centre for Adaptation (GCA)," President Ruto said.

"We have been negatively profiled, the continent of disease, war and poverty, but we are stepping out to say that Africa is home to 60 percent of the world's renewable energy assets," he said.

Standing in for US President Joe Biden, US special climate envoy John Kerry said, "My sense is that after this speech, we have no choice but to act."

"Africa has the greatest opportunity in the world to win this (climate change) dialogue," he added.

"I feel that Africa at this moment offers an enormous opportunity. This problem that we face is man-made. Humanity is being threatened by humanity. We need the Loss and Damage Fund in one year, this year, in Dubai. We can win this battle, but we can only win it if we make fundamental choices," he further said.
US will not pay climate reparations to developing states, John Kerry says






WEDNESDAY SEPTEMBER 06 2023


US Special Envoy for Climate John Kerry gestures during the second day of Africa Climate Summit held in Nairobi, Kenya on September 5, 2023.


By HELLEN SHIKANDA
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United States Special Presidential Envoy for Climate John Kerry has said that the US will be damned if it pays any form of climate reparations to developing countries.

Despite his country being one of the world's biggest emitters of greenhouse gases, he reiterated a statement he made at a congressional hearing in July this year that under no circumstances would his country be forced to pay climate reparations.

At a press conference with journalists on the sidelines of the African Climate Summit, he said that while he knew the US was one of the biggest polluters, all the world's economies were in the same predicament when it came to climate change.

Read: African leaders demand carbon emission ‘reparations’

His statement at the congress and when he spoke to heads of state contradicts his plans to be actively at the forefront of ensuring that a Loss and Damage mechanism is put in place.

Loss and Damage refers to the irreparable effects of climate change that can neither be adapted to nor mitigated.

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During his presentation to world leaders, Kerry insisted that the Loss and Damage process should be completed in about a year and sympathised with people affected by climate-related loss and damage.

However, in response to a question from a Nation journalist, he said that his stance on Loss and Damage payments, a form of climate reparations, is that the facility, which was historically agreed at COP27, should not be designed in a "punitive" way.

All he wants is for the Loss and Damage Facility to be exempt from any kind of civil liability that developed countries have to pay for.

"This is not a unique position for the United States and many nations in the world. We have said we are not going to create a liability structure on the court," he said.

Read: Climate change adaptation should be Africa’s priority

"Changing the dynamics and everything we do in a very negative way. We are not going to do that," he added.

Kerry further said the US believes that there is loss and damage and that it is an important thing for responsible nations to try to help countries that have been affected.

"Since 1988, the US and other countries have taken enormous steps to respond to this reality. Mother Nature doesn't choose between the emissions of one country and those of another. What affects Mother Nature is the total emissions that go into the atmosphere," he said.

However, he said the US is proud to be the largest humanitarian donor in the world and has helped so many other countries not only with climate emergencies, but also with health.

Earlier at the conference, Kenya's President William Ruto suggested that African countries need to adopt a carbon tax, which would penalise companies for their contribution to greenhouse gas emissions.

Read: Why Africa can be the lungs of the world

"It's clear that as a result of procrastination and doing what we shouldn't have done, more and more damage and injury is taking place. You have to be pretty blind not to see some responsibility," he said.

"The US president and his administration have not yet endorsed any carbon pricing mechanisms, but they have directed us to look at the most prominent and the most possible and to think about what the arguments are," he added.

Kerry said he personally supported and agreed with Ruto's idea on carbon pricing.
Top human rights lawyers arrested in Zimbabwe


TUESDAY SEPTEMBER 05 2023


Police arrested lawyers Douglas Coltart and Tapiwa Muchineripi in a Harare hospital when they objected to their clients being quizzed by police, arguing that they were medically unfit. 


By AFP


Two Zimbabwean rights lawyers appeared in court on Tuesday on charges of preventing police from questioning their clients, two opposition members who had been allegedly abducted and tortured, sources said.

Police arrested lawyers Douglas Coltart and Tapiwa Muchineripi in a Harare hospital when they objected to their clients being quizzed by police, arguing that they were medically unfit.

Coltart and Muchineripi, who spent the night in jail, face charges of obstructing justice.

The pair were attending to a recently elected councillor and an activist for the country's largest opposition group, the Citizens' Coalition for Change (CCC).

Read: Zimbabwe’s new elections facing familiar old fears

Alec Muchadehama, Coltart's and Muchineripi's lawyer, said in court that the attorneys' arrest was "unlawful."

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Mnangagwa sworn in after disputed election

He said the police had initially had a "cordial" conversation with the two lawyers and agreed to return at another time.

But a different police official who visited the hospital later became "dramatic" and accused the pair of obstructing justice.

The CCC condemned the arrests and said the charges were flimsy.

Coltart and Muchineripi were released on the equivalent of $100 in bail each.

Their clients, Womberaishe Nhende and Sanele Mkhulhani, on Saturday were forced out of their vehicle by suspected government agents who were armed, the Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights (ZLHR) alleged in a statement.

The pair were then handcuffed, tasered and beaten with truncheons and "injected (with) an unknown substance... before they (were) dumped" naked near a river, it said.

They were "both victims of abduction, torture and drugging by suspected state agents," the CCC said.

The southern Africa country last month staged disputed elections pitching CCC leader Nelson Chamisa against Emmerson Mnangagwa, whose Zanu-PF party has been in power since independence in 1980.

Read: Zimbabwe polling follows a familiar lane from Day one

Mnangagwa, 80, who was sworn in on Monday, won a second term with 52.6 percent against 44 percent for Chamisa, 45, according to the official results.

The CCC lashed the outcome as flawed and demanded a fresh vote. Regional and international observers have also criticised the ballot for numerous irregularities.