Sunday, November 12, 2023


The People of the World Declare: “Palestine will be free!”

Tanupriya Singh 




November 4 marked an International Day of Solidarity with Palestine as people took to the streets in over 300 cities across the world to demand an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and to stand with the Palestinian people in their struggle for liberation.
crowd of washington

November 4 was an international day of solidarity with Palestine. The protest held in Washington DC was the largest in US history for Palestine. Photo: Sofia Pérez

Israel has killed over 10,000 Palestinians in 30 days of its relentless, genocidal bombardment of besieged Gaza. Armed to the teeth by the US, and emboldened by corporate-controlled mainstream media insistent on dehumanizing and admonishing the Palestinian people, Israel has destroyed ambulances, hospitals, schools, and homes, and bombed refugee camps whose very origins lay in the horrors of the Nakba of 1948.

While Israel continues to be shielded by its imperialist patrons, as resolution after resolution fails in the UN Security Council, the millions-strong, historic wave of mobilizations that have taken place globally in the past month have sent a clear message— the ruling elite do not speak for the people, and the people stand with Palestine.

On November 4, organizations in over 300 cities across the world joined a call issued by the International Peoples’ Assembly for an International Day of Solidarity with Palestine, to demand an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, an end to the blockade, and to stand with the Palestinian people in their struggle for liberation.

North America

Over 300,000 people gathered in Washington DC on Saturday for the biggest Palestine solidarity demonstration in US history as chants of “Biden, Biden, you can’t hide. We charge you with genocide!” rang through the capital.

“We are here because Palestine reveals the naked hypocrisy of western universalism, it reveals our enduring colonial reality, and it offers a glimpse into a future without colonialism,” declared Palestinian human rights attorney, Noura Erakat.

“We are like olive trees like the ones that our ancestors planted, we are unshaken, we are unmoved, we are undeniable. Stand with us in this promise, we promise, Palestine still promises, that we will all be free!”

Washington DC

Over 300,000 people gathered in Washington DC. Photo: Ikhlas Captures

In Canada, protests were held in over 30 cities, including in Kingston, Ottawa, Toronto, and Winnipeg following a call issued by the Palestinian Youth Movement (PYM) for a national day of demonstrations. Thousands of people gathered in the streets of Montreal, chanting “Free, Free Palestine!” and “Justice Now!”.

Arab and Maghreb against normalization!

Though most governments in the Arab and Maghreb region have refused to heed to popular demands for substantive political action against Israel (some of whom have also normalized ties with Israel via US-brokered deals), people have continued to take to the streets in support of Palestine.

A massive demonstration was held in Egypt’s Taiz governorate on Saturday, organized by trade unions, political parties, and civil society groups including the People’s Committee to Support the Issues of Palestine. In a statement, the coalition called upon Arab and Islamic countries to take a “practical and responsible” position to stop the genocide in Gaza, and before that, to deliver aid, fuel and medicines to the besieged area.

The groups called upon the Egyptian state to exercise its sovereignty over the Rafah border crossing— the only way out of Gaza that is not under Israeli control— and to open the passage permanently for the entry of necessary relief materials.

They also implored countries in the region to immediately cut ties with the Zionist entity, to suspend any diplomatic and economic transactions and the supply of oil and gas to all countries supporting the aggression against Palestine, and to extend support to the Palestinian resistance “with all available means”.

Tunisia

Photo: Workers’ Party of Tunisia

A day prior, on November 3, Tunisian President Kais Saied objected to a bill being debated in parliament that would punish the “crime of normalization” with Israel, citing threats to the country’s external security and foreign interests. The move took place against the backdrop of major protests in the country demanding that ties with Israel be banned.

On Saturday, progressive organizations including the Workers’ Party in Tunisia held a demonstration outside the Municipal Theater in the capital city. Addressing the gathering, the Workers’ Party general secretary, Hamma Hammami, condemned Saied’s actions as a “stab to Palestine at a time when its people in Gaza are subjected to a war of extermination”.

In a statement, the Workers Party condemned the president’s objection, which marked a turn in his previous stance against opposition, as a capitulation to Western colonial and imperialist powers and an “insult” to the Tunisian people.

This chasm between the government and the will of the people was also on clear display in Morocco, which officially normalized ties with Israel in 2020, on November 4. The Moroccan Front to Support Palestine and Against Normalization organized renewed protests and demonstrations in several cities including Tangier and Chefchaouen. Another protest was held in Casablanca on Sunday in protest of the “escalating barbaric aggression” on Gaza.

Protests have also been held in other parts of the African continent in recent days, including a major demonstration that took place in the Ghanaian capital of Accra on November 2, as well as a protest outside the Grand Mosque in Dakar, Senegal.  Protests have also been held in South Africa , targeting not only South Africa’s diplomatic ties with Israel, which were put on pause on Monday as South Africa recalled its diplomats to Israel, but also the capture of key industries in the country by Israeli companies.

Meanwhile, in Lebanon, the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP) organized a sit-in protest outside the UK embassy in Beirut. Youssef Ahmed, a member of the DFLP’s polit-bureau said, “What the Palestinian people are exposed to in the Gaza Strip is a war of genocide with the participation of the United States and Western countries, through which Israel seeks to impose its liquidation projects, especially the displacement, deportation and annexation plans.”

“Our bet is on the [Palestinian] resistance and on the steadfastness of the people [and it] is a safe bet, and the coming days will confirm the correctness of this choice.”

Protest actions were held in the Syrian capital of Damascus, including by Palestinian refugees living in the Yarmouk camp, where they set up a sit-in protest tent. Meanwhile, a solidarity action was also organized in Baghdad, Iraq.

Yarmouk

Protest at the Yarmouk camp in Damascus.

Asia

Mobilizations also took place in parts of south and south-east Asia, including in the Philippines, the Partido Manggagawa (Labor Party) mobilized workers and youth and held solidarity actions in the capital city of Manila, Bacolod, and Cebu.

“The retaliatory campaign by Israel to completely siege Gaza by cutting off food, water, and electricity supplies to annihilate ‘subhuman’ Palestinians is not simply out of bounds but is downright genocide that needs to be opposed to avert a colossal humanitarian crisis,” the party said in a statement.

“We continue to emphasize that the only solution we see for peace to finally reign in this region is for the peoples of the world, along with institutions such as the United Nations, to campaign for an end to Israel’s occupation and continued land grabbing in Palestinian territories, and to guarantee the right to self-determination of the Palestinian people.”

 Manggagawa

Photo: Partido Manggagawa

Scenes of solidarity were also witnessed in Pakistan, where the Mazdoor Kissan Party (PMKP), under the banner of the Left Democratic Front coalition, organized protests in cities including Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad, Hastinagar and Hyderabad.

While condemning the silence of the UN, and the complicity of the US empire in the genocide in Gaza, the PMKP called upon progressive forces across the world to stand with the Palestinian people in pursuit of their rights— “The Palestinian people in Gaza have opened a new chapter in the history of the war of national liberation and opened a new horizon of hope for the oppressed and a bright change for the future of humanity”.

Palestine solidarity

Palestine solidarity protest organized by the Left Democratic Front in Pakistan. Photo:Mazdoor Kisan Party

Europe

Protests and demonstrations were also held across Europe on Saturday. In Italy, more than 10,000 people gathered in Rome for a national demonstration organized by the left-wing Power to the People (PaP) party and joined by various civil society groups, unions, and political parties to demand a ceasefire in Gaza, for an end to the Israeli apartheid regime and the occupation of Palestine.

Protesters further called for the revocation of the military cooperation agreement between Italy and Israel, and for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to be tried at the International Criminal Court. The protest action also raised broader issues including an end to the supply of arms for the proxy war in Ukraine, and for cuts to military spending to expand social expenses.

Palestine in Rome

Protest for Palestine in Rome. Photo: Potere al Popolo

Around 10,000 people also gathered in the city of Milan to demand a ceasefire in Gaza and in solidarity with the Palestinian people.

On November 6, students part of the Self-Organized University Collective (CAU) at the L’Orientale University of Naples occupied the Palazzo Giusso building in solidarity with the Palestinian people.

“For almost a month, in Gaza, in the silence and complicity of Western governments, primarily the Italian one, a genocide perpetrated against the Palestinian population has been taking place.

“If the institutions and the media have demonstrated a clear desire to cover up the war crimes for which the Israeli government is responsible, it is urgent and necessary that a response in solidarity with the Palestinian people starts from the bottom, from us students who do not want to remain in silence in the face of all this,” the Collective said in a statement.

Demonstrations were held across France on Friday organized by 100 trade unions, political parties, and civil society organizations, including the General Confederation of Labor (CGT) and La France Insoumise as part of the “National Collective for a Just and Lasting Peace between Palestine and Israelis”.

According to LFI, 60,000 people gathered for the demonstration in Paris. The demands raised during the protests included an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, an end to bombings and forced displacement of the Palestinian population, immediate lifting of the blockade, protection of the Palestinian people in Gaza and the West Bank. The collective also called for the “construction of a just and lasting peace in Palestine, in accordance with UN resolutions so that the rights of the Palestinians are finally recognized”.

“This is an absolutely appalling massacre that is in place and is being organized by Mr. Netanyahu in a methodical and not at all improvised way.” said LFI leader Jean-Luc Mélenchon. He further condemned the French government’s call for a “humanitarian truce” — “Why talk about a humanitarian truce? What does that mean? Who will decide the start and especially the end of the truce?” — and called for an immediate ceasefire.

Paris

Mobilization in Paris for Palestine.

Demonstrations were similarly organized in communes throughout the country, including Épinal, Brioude, Saint-Claude, Albi, as well as several cities including Grenoble, Lille, Montpellier, Saint-Étienne, Lyon, Toulouse, Rouen, Nantes, Strasbourg, and Marseille, among others.

Thousands of people also took to the streets in a fresh day of protests in Berlin on November 4, resolutely defying an increasingly hostile government that has criminalized solidarity with Palestine.

Meanwhile, hundreds of thousands of people also took to the streets across the UK for a “Day of Action – Ceasefire Now!” organized by groups including the Palestine Solidarity Campaign. Saturday’s protests were organized at the local level ahead of a national mobilization set to take place on November 11.

In one of the biggest protests on November 4, 40,000 people gathered at Trafalgar Square in London to demand a ceasefire in Gaza. The names and ages of all Palestinian children killed by Israel were read out during the gathering, and the photos of the children were also displayed in tribute.

London

London for Palestine. Photo: PSC

Protests also took place in Bristol, Luton, Harrow, Newcastle, Leeds, York, Durham, and Cambridge. 20,000 people also marched through Manchester, with several thousand occupying the Piccadilly railway station.

“This is not just for the ongoing abominable genocide in Gaza…The massive mobilizations…are for the 75 years of Israel’s settler colonization of Palestine, brutal occupations, ethnically cleansing Palestinians, imprisoning them and mass murdering them,” said Adie Mormech of the Manchester Palestine Action, a direct action protest network.

“Palestine will always stand, and we won’t stop till they’re free,” he added, as quoted by the Morning Star.

Thousands of people also marched in the streets in Scotland, in actions organized in places including Aberdeen, Dundee, Dunfermilne, Glasgow and Edinburgh— where protesters took over the Central Station and the Waverly Station respectively in massive shows of solidarity.

Protests and solidarity actions were also organized across other parts of Europe, including in Bucharest in Romania and as well as in Spain including in Valencia and in Zaragoza, where the Communist Party of Spain organized a protest to demand an immediate end to all hostilities and the blockade of Gaza, for the Spanish state to recognize Palestine, and for the “return of all the territory to the Palestinian people”.

Thousands of people also joined the demonstration called by the Samidoun Palestinian Prisoner Solidarity Network in Barcelona on November 4 to demand “the end of the genocide, the massacres, and the impunity of the Zionist regime”, “to free all prisoners being held in Zionist prisoners”, and to “free Palestine from the River to the Sea”.

Protest

Photo: @samidoun.esp/Instagram

Actions were held in Bern in Switzerland on November 4, as well as a major rally in Oslo in Norway the day prior. Palestine Solidarity Austria also joined actions in the country on November 5, including in Salzburg and Vienna. Protests had also been held in Vienna on November 4 by the Global South Alliance, as well as in Innsbruck.

 Vienna

Protest action in Vienna on November 5. Photo: @palaestinasolidaritaet.at/Instagram

Latin America and the Caribbean

In the Latin America and the Caribbean region, a major action was organized in the city of São Paulo in Brazil on November 4. It featured powerful scenes including blindfolded protesters carrying blood-stained shrouds— a reminder of the horrific images that have emerged from Gaza of parents holding their slain children.

São Paulo

São Paulo for Palestine. Photo: Maneco Magnesio Guimarães

A demonstration was also held in the Colombian capital of Bogotá, with people raising the flag of Palestine and bearing banners with the slogans calling for an end to the “Zionist-imperialist occupation” and “liberate Palestine!”

Bogotá

Bogotá for Palestine.

 

A demonstration and vigil for Palestine was also held in San Juan in Puerto Rico. “We witness Jabalya, we remember Jayuya”, read a protest sign, referencing the 1950 armed insurrection led by Nationalist Party against the US. During the vigil, prominent Puerto Rican activist, Tito Kayak, climbed a flagpole and removed the US flag and hoisted the Palestinian flag in its place.

 

 

Protests were also organized in Mexico, including in the city of Guadalajara on November 4, with hundreds of people marching in the streets demanding “a stop to the genocide in Gaza” and “Killing children is not self-defense”. Another protest was held by a group of more than 100 social organizations in Mexico City on November 6, with people painting the Palestinian flag outside the National Palace. Protesters demanded the breaking off of ties with Israel and raised the slogan “Netanyahu, fascist. You are a terrorist!”.

A protest was also held in Uruguay calling for an to the genocide in Gaza. Meanwhile, in Honduras, an action was held at the Camp Viva Berta, named after the slain Indigenous activist, in Tegucigalpa on November 2 by the National Network of Women Human Rigths Defenders in Honduras to denounce the genocide in Gaza and express their support for the Palestinian people.

“We regret the pseudo-pacifist speeches of those who speak of a conflict in order not to point out those who for decades have uprooted the grass, the water and the vital breath of the living being of this ancient land of Palestine.”

People also gathered in the streets of Buenos Aires on Friday November 3, bearing the Palestinian flag and raising banners that read “It is not a war, it is a genocide”. Protesters also demanded the expulsion of Israel’s national water company, Mekorot, from Argentina.

Buenos

Buenos Aires rally for Palestine. Photo: Rafael Soriano

“Gaza resists. Palestine exists. An end to Zionist apartheid!” read a slogan during the march in the capital of Santiago in Chile. Thousands of people also gathered in the Venezuelan capital of Caracas on Saturday for a massive solidarity march, which was also attended by government officials, including Venezuelan Vice President Delcy Rodriguez.

“Palestinians are our brothers…Palestine, we are going to defend it as if it were Venezuela,” one protester stated.


Thousands Turn up at Kolkata Rally Condemning Israeli Attack on Palestine


Sandip Chakraborty 





The rally was joined by working-class people, teachers, students, and peace activists.
Pro-Palestine protest in Kolkata, West Bengal

Kolkata: Thousands of people on Wednesday took part in an anti-imperialist march against Israel in Kolkata, gathering from south Bengal districts. The rally, which started from Mahajati Sadan in Kolkata, continued up to Ramlila Park in the Park Circus area, covering a distance of nearly three kilometres.

The rally was joined by working-class people, teachers, students, and peace activists, and was resplendent with slogans and placards. "Say no to war" read numerous placards, with the pictorial depiction of the condition of the Gaza strip. Left Front Chairman Biman Basu, CPI(M) state secretary MD Salim, Abhijit Majumdar of CPI(ML) Liberation, Naren Chatterjee of Forward Block, Swapan Banerjee of CPI, Tapan Hore (RSP), Tarun Mondal of SUCI also took part in the huge rally and led it from the front.

Arindam Mukherjee, a peace activist from Kolkata who was at the rally, told NewsClick that this rally represented the penchant of the majority of the people of West Bengal to stop the imperialist war on the Gaza strip, which has been under Israeli occupation for a long time. 

He added that a section of the Indian media is following the wish of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party by toeing the line of supporting Israel in the war. It amounts to supporting state-sponsored terrorism in the Middle East, he said, talking with Newsclick while walking in the rally. He also strongly criticised the present inclination of India, which, according to him, is to become a junior partner to the USA and take a reactionary role in the Middle East, removing itself from its earlier role of supporting the Palestinian state and its liberation struggle against Zionist Israel.

Speaking at the rally after the march, Left Front Chairman Biman Basu said that in Palestine, Israel is continuing with genocide after being armed by the imperialist USA. Till now, there have been more than 10,000 deaths in the Gaza Strip alone, a large number of whom are women and children. He mentioned there have been protests against Israel's aggression in Western cities like London and Paris, and Indians, too, have to protest against this genocide in large numbers. 

After the protest march in Kolkata, similar marches in a decentralised manner will take place in all the district towns of the state on November 9 and 10, Basu added.

CPI(M) State Secretary MD Salim, in his speech, traced the historical anti-imperialist role played by the people of Kolkata against any imperialist intervention across the globe. He reminded people of the role played by Kolkata during the Vietnam War. The Palestinian liberation struggle was intrinsically related to the Indian Independence movement, he said, and added that even Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru were all in support of the people of Palestine and were against Zionist aggression of Israel. 

He also strongly condemned the role played by the Rashtria Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), which did not oppose the British during the country's freedom struggle. Hence, they are now taking the side of Israel during the time of this war, Salim claimed. Because of this, India abstained from voting when a proposal was taken at the United Nations condemning Israel, the Left leader said. 

While people all throughout the globe are condemning the role played by Israel, the Indian Hindutva proponents are finding similarities between Zionists and Hindutva and are supporting Israel, while the ruling party of West Bengal, Trinamool Congress, is maintaining a stoic silence on the issue, he added.

 

Arab-Iran Amity is a Geopolitical Reality

M.K. Bhadrakumar 

Ebrahim Raisi’s visit to Riyadh and Tehran-Saudi relationship is fast acquiring a qualitatively new level of solidarity in the context of the Palestine-Israel conflict.
Iran’s President Ebrahim Raisi

Iran’s President Ebrahim Raisi. | Image courtesy: Wikimedia Commons

The forthcoming first visit by Iran’s President Ebrahim Raisi to Saudi Arabia on November 13 marks a milestone in the rapprochement between the two countries mediated by China in March. The relationship is fast acquiring a qualitatively new level of solidarity in the context of the Palestine-Israel conflict. 

This marks a shift in the tectonic plates in regional politics, which has long been dominated by the United States but no longer so. The latest China-UAE initiative on Monday to promote a ceasefire in Gaza was rounded off with an extraordinary spectacle of diplomacy at the UN headquarters in New York as the two countries’ envoys read out together a joint statement to the media. The US was nowhere to be seen. 

The events since October 7 make it abundantly clear that the US attempts to integrate Israel into its Muslim neighbourhood in its terms is a pipe dream — ie., unless and until Israel is willing to turn its sword into plowshares. The ferocity of the Israeli revenge attacks on the people of Gaza — “animals” — smacks of racism and genocide.  

Iran knew all along the bestiality of the Zionist regime. Saudi Arabia, too, must be in a chastened mood following the wake-up call that it must first and foremost learn to live in its region. 

Raisi is heading for Saudi Arabia against the backdrop of a historic shift in the power dynamic. King Salman invited Raisi to speak on Israel’s crimes against the Palestinians in Gaza at a special summit of Arab states, which he is hosting in Riyadh. This signifies a profound Saudi realisation that even its willingness to be involved in the Abraham Accords under American persuasion has alienated the Arab public.  

There is a fallacy in the Western discourse about a Russia-China-Iran axis in West Asia. This is a nonsensical misinterpretation. A consistent three-fold foreign policy principle that Iran pursued right from the Islamic Revolution in 1979 is that, one, its strategic autonomy is sacred; two, the countries of the region must take their destiny into their own hands and solve regional issues themselves without involving extra-regional powers, and, three, foster Muslim unity howsoever long and winding that road might seem. 

This principle had severe limitations due to force of circumstances — principally, in the conditions engendered by the colonial policy of divide and rule pursued by the US. Circumstances were even deliberately engineered, such as the Iraq-Iran war, where the US encouraged the regional states to collaborate with Saddam Hussein to launch an aggression against Iran to stymie the Islamic revolution in its infancy. 

Another painful episode was the Syrian conflict. There, again, the US actively canvassed among regional states for a regime change in Damascus with the ultimate objective of targeting Iran by using the terrorist groups that Washington incubated in Occupied Iraq. 

In Syria, the US brilliantly succeeded in pitting the regional states against each other and the result is plain to see in the ruins of what used to be the throbbing heart of Islamic civilisation. At the peak of the conflict, several Western intelligence agencies were freely operating in Syria assisting the terrorist groups to rampage the country whose cardinal sin was that, like Iran, it too consistently put primacy on its strategic autonomy and independent foreign policies through the cold war and post-cold war eras alike. 

Suffice to say, the US and Israel met with great success in fragmenting Muslim West Asia by exaggerating the threat perceptions and convincing several Gulf Arab states that they faced direct threats or even attacks by Iranian proxies, as well as alleged Iranian support for dissident movements.

Of course, the US capitalised on it by selling huge volumes of weapons and more importantly, to finesse the petrodollar as a key pillar of the western banking system. As for Israel, it directly benefitted from demonising Iran in order to draw attention away from the Palestine issue, which has all along been the core issue in the West Asia crisis.

Suffice to say, the rollout of the Iran-Saudi-China agreement has reduced the hostility that existed between Riyadh and Tehran for the better part of the recent decades. Both countries sought to build on the momentum generated by the success of the secret Beijing talks with regard to their commitment to non-interference. It must be noted, however, that the relations between Gulf Arab countries and Iran had already improved significantly over the last two years.  

What Western analysts miss is that the wealthy Gulf states are fed up with their subaltern life as sidekicks of the US. They want to prioritise their national life in directions they choose and with partners who respect them, eschewing any zero-sum mindset, unlike in the Cold War era, for reasons of ideology or power dynamic. 

That is why, the Biden Administration cannot accept that the Saudis today work with Russia on the OPEC+ platform to fulfil their commitment to extra voluntary oil supply cuts, while also negotiating with the US on nuclear technology, and at the same time moving on the diplomatic track with Beijing to douse the fire set ablaze in the Levant a month ago from spreading to the rest of the West Asian region. 

Evidently, the Saudis are no longer rolling with pleasure at the prospect of a US-Iran confrontation. On the other hand, Saudis and Iranians have a shared concern that their new thinking with primacy on development will dissipate unless there is regional stability and security.

Thus, it is sheer naïveté on the part of Washington to bracket Hezbollah, Hamas and Iran as one grouping — as Blinken did during his latest visit to Tel Aviv on Monday — and juxtapose it with the rest of the region. The canard that Hezbollah and Hamas are “terrorist” movements is about to be exposed. Truth be told, how are they any different from Sinn Féin, which was historically associated with the IRA?  

Such naïveté underlines the absurd US-Israeli-Indian venture to create a West Asian QUAD 2 (“I2U2”), which today looks laughable — or the quixotic plot hatched in New Delhi recently during the G20 summit to get the Saudis on board the India-Middle East-Europe Corridor project, with the fond hope that it “integrates” Israel and creates business for Haifa Port, isolates Iran and Turkey, rubbishes Russia-led International North-South Corridor and shows the middle finger to Beijing’s Belt and Road. Whereas, life is real. 

Taking all things into account, it is the US Secretary of State Antony Blinken’s regional tour to Israel and his summit with a select group of Arab states in Amman over the last weekend that has turned into a defining moment in the Gaza crisis.

The Arab foreign ministers point blank refused to buy into any of the invidious proposals put forward by Blinken with malicious intentions to preserve Jewish interests —  “humanitarian pause” instead of ceasefire; refugee camps for the people from Gaza escaping from Israel’s horrific, brutal attacks that would be funded with Arab money but would eventually lead to Jewish settlements in Gaza; contours of a post-war arrangement for Gaza that will leave the debris to be handled by the Palestinian Authority and reconstruction to be financed by the Gulf states while Israel continues to dominate it in the all-important security sphere; preventing Iran from going to the rescue of Hezbollah and Hamas as they are put into Israeli meat grinders of American make. 

It was rank hypocrisy. The Arab foreign ministers spoke up in one voice to articulate their counter proposal to Blinken’s — immediate ceasefire. President Biden seems to see the writing on the wall, finally — although, intrinsically, he continues to be the world’s number one Zionist, as someone once called him, and his motivations are largely borne out of his own political survival as the 2024 election draws closer. 

Be that as it may, the high probability is that it is now a matter of time before the global community insists on stopping the Israeli apartheid state on its tracks. For, when Muslim countries unite, they call the shots in the emerging multipolar world order. Their demand that a settlement of the Palestine problem brooks no further delay has gained resonance, including in the Western Hemisphere. 

MK Bhadrakumar is a former diplomat. He was India’s ambassador to Uzbekistan and Turkey. The views are personal.

Why India Should not Send Workers to Israel

Sudeep Sudhakaran 




The expectation that Indians would replace Palestinian workers poses multiple political and moral issues.
Rajasthan: From Contract Workers to Bonded Labourers, How Samvida Karmis Feel Betrayed

Representational Image. Image Courtesy: PTI

Israel’s economy is facing an acute shortage of labour due to the ongoing war in key sectors, one of which is the construction sector. Ever since the conflict began on October 7, around 90,000 work permits of Palestinian workers, who constitute around 25% of the human resources in the construction sector, have been revoked by the Israeli state. The shortage of workers has led to a significant slowdown in construction activity, bringing the country’s construction sector to operate at only 15% of its pre-war capacity.

According to a report published by VOA news on November 1, in response to this labour crisis, the Israel Builders’ Association, represented by its vice-president Haim Feiglin, has urged the Benjamin Netanyahu government to consider hiring around 1,00,000 Indian workers as a replacement for the Palestinian workforce.

Israel previously signed an agreement with India to facilitate temporary employment of Indian workers in specific labour market sectors, including the construction sector. During Israeli Foreign Minister Eli Cohen’s visit to India on May 9, the “Framework Agreement on Facilitating Temporary Employment of Workers in Specific Labor Market Sectors in Israel” was signed.

This agreement initially allowed the employment of 42,000 Indian workers in Israel. According to this, 34,000 workers will be engaged in the construction field and another 8,000 for nursing needs. This move was widely seen as an opening for the Indian workers, who had traditionally been primarily employed as caregivers, to the construction sector of Israel. 

Brutal Treatment of Palestinian Workers

Numerous human rights organisations have, for decades, reported the brutal and inhumane treatment of workers in Israel’s detention camps. Recently, thousands of detainees were released from these camps. Their testimonies reveal unspeakable horrors they had to endure in these camps, including physical and psychological torture.

Administrative detention, under which people are detained or arrested without charges or trial by the state or authorities, is one of the major methods Israel uses against Palestinians to maintain the apartheid system. Workers have accused the Israeli military of stripping them naked, confining them in cages and beating them brutally with batons and metal sticks. Some said they were subjected to electric shocks in detention. The torture methods included purposefully starving the workers and denying them basic necessities.

According to the workers’ testimonies, Israeli authorities confiscated their phones and money, leaving them isolated from their families. They were given meagre food rations, which were placed on the floor in plastic bags, which worsened their suffering.

The situation prompted six human rights organisations in Israel to file a petition with the country’s High Court, challenging the legality of these detentions. The petition argues that the workers were held without proper legal authority and grounds, pointing to the dire conditions and extensive physical violence and psychological abuse within the facilities.

What aggravates the situation is that none of the workers were aware of their own whereabouts during their entire detention. This denial of information naturally added to their sense of vulnerability and fear.

Another dehumanizing act of the Israeli authorities was the number tags they attached to the ankles or wrists of the workers in their detention camps. Numbering the workers, akin to how animals are treated, reminds of the horrific tattoo numbers the Nazis tattooed on inmates in concentration camps.

Don’t Use Indian Workers to aid Ongoing Genocide 

Sending Indian workers to replace the Palestinian workers whose work permits were revoked by the Israeli authorities poses multiple issues on political as well as moral grounds.

The primary concern is the safety and security of the Indian workers abroad. Israel is officially at war and India has been evacuating hundreds of citizens from the war zone. Sending Indian workers, who come mainly from underprivileged backgrounds, to work on Israeli construction sites, would jeopardise their safety and security. It would be an exploitation of their dire living conditions in India.

Additionally, the nature of the jobs they might get in Israel are very ambiguous. The present demand for Indian workers is a result of the extraordinary conditions of war and the revocation of the work permit of Palestinian workers. There is no clarity on whether the jobs offered to Indian workers are of permanent or long-term nature. Once the war is over, what will happen to these workers is also unclear. This makes the recruitment of workers in wartime even more exploitative. 

There is a high chance that the Indian workers will be removed from their roles once the peace is restored. So, why should the lives of our workers be gambled with for the benefit of a state at war?

It is very evident that the workers from Palestine were subjected to inhumane treatment by Israel’s authorities. The history of violence by Israel’s authorities over the past seven decades shows that these are not isolated incidents of torture against a particular people, but a part of the systemic violence of its apartheid policies. 

There is no guarantee that Indian workers will not be subjected to similar treatment by these authorities. Despite the newly-formed romance between India’s right-wing and their Israeli counterparts, as being demonstrated on social media and other platforms, the disgust of Zionists toward people in the subcontinent, especially on the grounds of “idolatry”, the racist allegations related to lack of cleanliness etc., have also become noticeably clear.

Since Israel as a state never adheres to human rights standards, nor is it ready to accept the  stipulations of international law, the possible ill-treatment of our workers is a grave concern. 

The Construction Workers Federation of India, affiliated with the Centre of Indian Trade Unions, has strongly opposed any plan to send Indian workers to replace Palestinians in Israel’s attacks! 

A much wider political and moral question is involved here—that is about the position India should take in the ongoing developments. Over the last four weeks, Israel has unleashed massive violence with a genocidal tendency against the people of Gaza.

The death toll has already crossed ten thousand. The war efforts of Israel nakedly violate all international humanitarian law by targeting civilian populations and infrastructure. The inhumane treatment of workers from Palestine is just the latest episode of this horror story, and yet Israel has shown no interest in most of the world’s calls for a ceasefire. 

In such circumstances, sending workers to revive the economy of a state that is conducting the worst war crimes of this century, in effect, aids that country’s war. This act will be condemned for selfishly benefitting from the miseries of the poor workers of Palestine. If it happens, it would be a black mark on India’s seven decades of principles-based diplomatic positions, as an anti-colonial state, on the statehood of Palestine. The right thing would be for India to call for a ceasefire and ensure humanitarian aid to the people of Gaza. 

The author is assistant professor, St Joseph’s College of Law, Bengaluru. The views expressed are personal.


182,000 Gazans Lost Jobs Since Israeli Attack: ILO Report


Newsclick Report 

The total estimated 390,000 job losses in Gaza and the Wesst Bank translate into daily labour income losses of $16 million.
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Israel’s massive bombardment of the Gaza Strip has cost 182,000 jobs in the blockaded enclave since the war with Hamas started.

At least, 61% of employment, equivalent to 182,000 jobs, has been lost in the Gaza Strip since the start of the current Israel-Hamas war,” according to a latest International Labour Organisation (ILO) report.

Entire neighbourhoods have been pulverised, infrastructure severely damaged, businesses closed, large-scale internal displacement has occurred, and the lack of water, food and fuel are crippling economic activity, the report notes.

The conflict’s spillover effect has also cost 208,000 jobs in the West Bank, “where an estimated 24% of employment” has been lost.

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The total estimated 390,000 job losses in the two areas, which comprise the Occupied Palestinian Territory, translate into daily labour income losses of $16 million,” the report says adding that the figures are projected to increase if Israel intensifies the operation and the “humanitarian crisis in the enclave continues to unfold”.

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The humanitarian crisis in Gaza has severe implications on the labour market, employment prospects and livelihoods in the enclave and across the entire Occupied Palestinian Territory, the report states.

Our initial assessment of the repercussions of the tragic current crisis on the Palestinian labour market have yielded extremely worrying results which will only worsen if the conflict continues,” said ILO regional director for Arab states Ruba Jaradat.

The ongoing hostilities not only represent an enormous humanitarian crisis in terms of loss of lives and basic human needs, they also represent a social and economic crisis which has caused vast damage to jobs and businesses with reverberations that will be felt for many years to come,” she added.

Reiterating the call by the ILO Governing Body in its current session, Jaradat said that full, rapid, safe, and unhindered humanitarian access for the sustainable delivery of humanitarian aid to civilians throughout Gaza should be allowed in consistence with international humanitarian law,.

We are working tirelessly with government, worker and employer partners, other UN agencies and humanitarian actors to provide immediate assistance to impacted workers and businesses. We will also support them in the longer term towards collecting vital labour market information and recovering jobs and enterprises, combined with social protection initiatives, to the utmost extent of our mandate,” she added.

The ILO’s three-phase response programme—relief, review and recovery—addresses the impact of the crisis on the Palestinian labour market and livelihoods.

Under the first phase, which is already under way, the focus is on relief works with immediate assistance, such as emergency livelihood support schemes, for Palestinian workers, including those stranded in the West Bank.

The ILO has channelled around $1.1 million towards emergency relief intervention and preliminary data collection and is working on allocating further internal resources to implement its response plan.

The second phase involves data collection and impact analysis to “help plan, prioritise and finetune intervention”.

The third phase will “focus on job creation through employment intensive infrastructure recovery and other means as well as on social protection measures and recovery of jobs and businesses”.

An ILO meeting for development partners on the sidelines of the ongoing 349th Session of the Governing Body will launch of an appeal for $20 million to implement the three-phase response plan.

PEN International Condemns Arrest of Palestinian Activist Ahed Tamimi; Demands Immediate Release Amid Concerns of Torture and Ill-Treatment


Newsclick Report 



Tamimi was detained on suspicion of 'inciting violence and terrorist activities' on social media. In days leading up to her arrest, she had been the target of an online smear campaign by Israeli settlers who accused her of inciting terrorism and the killing of settlers on social media.
Tamimi was detained on suspicion of 'inciting violence and terrorist activities' on social media. In days leading up to her arrest, she had been the target of an online smear campaign by Israeli settlers who accused her of inciting terrorism and the killing of settlers on social media.

Image Courtesy: Wikipedia

New Delhi: PEN International, a worldwide association of writers, strongly condemned the recent arrest of writer and prominent Palestinian activist Ahed Tamimi by Israeli forces on November 6, 2023. According to the report published in PEN International, Tamimi is currently being held in incommunicado detention, raising concerns about her safety and well-being amidst reports of torture and ill-treatment of Palestinian detainees in Israeli prisons. This alarming development comes on the heels of the deaths of at least two Palestinian prisoners while in Israeli custody since October 7.

PEN International called upon the Israeli authorities to immediately disclose Ahed Tamimi's whereabouts, release her unconditionally, and put an end to the practice of arbitrary detention of Palestinians. Furthermore, the organisation demanded that until her release, Tamimi be granted regular access to her family and lawyers of her choosing.

The incident took place on November 6 when a dozen Israeli soldiers reportedly raided the residence of Tamimi in Nabi Saleh, occupied West Bank. They handcuffed her and took her to an undisclosed location, according to reports. During the raid, her family said, her mother, Nariman Tamimi, was taken by soldiers to another room but could hear Tamimi's screams through the walls, raising concerns of possible assault. A soldier allegedly threatened Tamimi's mother and her sons, saying they would be next in line. According to media reports, Tamimi was arrested on suspicion of “inciting violence and terrorist activities” on social media.

In the days leading up to her arrest, Tamimi had been the target of an online smear campaign by Israeli settlers who accused her of inciting terrorism and the killing of settlers on social media. She was allegedly arrested for a post on Instagram in which she mentioned that Palestinians would “slaughter” settlers and “drink [their] blood”. Her family has dismissed these allegations, stating that her social media account had been hacked, which was a recurring issue for Tamimi.

Nariman Tamimi, speaking to PEN International, remarked, "We were expecting that they [Israeli army] would come for Ahed following the settlers' online campaign against her... She was dressed up, and when they stormed the house, she rushed and hugged me, saying, 'Don't be afraid and don't worry. I am strong, and you too, be strong.'"

Ahed Tamimi is currently held in incommunicado detention without access to her family or lawyer. The Israeli army has reportedly denied her family's request to disclose her whereabouts, though it is believed she might be held at Damun Prison.

On October 29, Bassem Tamimi, Ahed Tamimi's father, was arrested while en route to Jordan and taken to an undisclosed location. On November 8, his family learned that an Israeli court had ordered his administrative detention for six months without charges or the ability to communicate with his family or lawyer.

Who Is Ahed Tamimi?

Ahed Tamimi is a prominent Palestinian activist and the co-author of They Called Me a Lioness: A Palestinian Girl's Fight for Freedom, in which she reflects on her personal experiences and the daily struggles of life under Israeli occupation. In December 2017, at the age of 17, she was arrested following a video of her altercation with Israeli soldiers and was later sentenced to eight months in prison on charges that included "aggravated assault."

Since October 7, several human rights groups, including Amnesty International, have reported a surge in the use of administrative detention of Palestinians living in the West Bank, with at least 2,200 people arbitrarily arrested, many of whom have experienced torture and ill-treatment in detention. Earlier in November, the UN OCHA raised concerns about the rising levels of violence, threats, and the enforced displacement of Palestinian communities in the West Bank.

This recent crackdown occurs in the context of increasing violence against Palestinians amid alarming settlement expansion in recent years. United Nations (UN) experts, as well as Israeli and international human rights organisations, have warned against the apartheid system Palestinians have been subjected to for decades. According to UN experts, last year was the deadliest year in the occupied West Bank since the United Nations started systematically documenting fatalities in 2005, with at least 150 Palestinians killed, including 33 children. In 2023, Israeli forces killed at least 38 children in the occupied West Bank, marking the deadliest year ever for children.