Wednesday, February 28, 2024

NDP’s Singh questions provinces mulling pharmacare opt-out

By Sean Previl Global News
February 27, 2024 


WATCH: Singh brushes off possible pharmacare opt-outs by some provinces


NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh says he believes provinces voicing plans to opt out of a national pharmacare plan will likely opt in eventually, noting similar sentiments were seen when universal health care became law in Canada.

“What happened was provinces had universal health care in some places, and people said, ‘Well, we’re getting our coverage,’ and then people said, ‘Well, why aren’t we getting our coverage,'” he told reporters Monday.

His comments came one day after Alberta Health Minister Adriana LaGrange wrote in an email to Global News that if the federal government pursues a national pharmacare program, the province intends to opt out and would seek a per-capita share of the funding.



2:06 Alberta says it’ll opt-out of national pharmacare deal


A spokesperson from her office said Alberta was not consulted on the national pharmacare plan, “and there are limitations in the initial analysis and assumptions, including start-up investment and administrative costs to implement a cost-sharing model, that were not taken into consideration that add costs for the provinces.”

The spokesperson said the vast majority of Albertans have access to contraceptives through employer or government health care insurance plans.

However, Dr. Rupindeer Toor told Global News not all programs are available to residents and can be patchy and difficult to access.


1:20  NDP’s Singh ‘not surprised’ Alberta intends to opt out of national pharmacare plan

Ontario provides many contraceptives for people under the age of 25 who don’t have private insurance. Manitoba’s government has already pledged to do so as well.
The latest health and medical news emailed to you every Sunday.

The New Democrats said birth control coverage will help millions of women and gender-diverse people.

Singh questioned the move, saying Premier Danielle Smith could face questions if the province moved forward with its decision to opt out.

“I think it will be very difficult for the premier in Alberta to explain to people in Alberta who can’t afford their diabetes medication why they’re turning down an investment that would cover everyone in that province for their insulin and for their medical devices necessary for diabetes,” Singh said.

Diabetes medication is one of two specific categories of drugs that would be covered in the deal, with insulin for Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, as well as additional diabetes drugs to see full coverage.

The deal also includes coverage for contraceptives similar to British Columbia, which includes birth control pills, IUDs and emergency contraception.

The deal also puts forward a fund to help provinces cover the cost of insulin pumps for diabetes patients, for which the NDP wanted maximum coverage, a source told Global News.


1:57 NDP reaches national pharmacare deal with Liberals. Here’s what it will cover

But Alberta is not the only province voicing concerns, with Quebec also previously having said — before the deal was reached Friday — it would opt out if the option is there.

Asked by reporters if an option to opt out would be included, Singh appeared to sidestep, saying the plan was to negotiate to provide single-payer public funding to make sure people can access medication.

The NDP leader went on to say there are still further steps to come with pharmacare, including discussions on all the medication that will be covered as well as determining how medication can be purchased in bulk.

He was also questioned on why contraceptives and diabetes medications were advocated for, to which Singh said the party had to fight for these drugs to be included, pegging the election of more NDP MPs as what will be needed to get more classes of drugs added.

“If we want to complete the work of pharmacare, the Liberals are not going to do it,” he said.

3:48 Bloc Québécois MP questions whether Quebec can opt out of pharmacare plan


If the federal government moves towards fully implementing national pharmacare, that wider program is expected to cost roughly $40 billion a year in total, the parliamentary budget officer said in a report last fall. The report said the incremental cost to the public sector, including federal and provincial governments, would rise from $11.2 billion in 2024-25 to $13.4 billion in 2027-28.

However, such a program was also estimated to lead to cost savings on drug expenditures of $1.4 billion in 2024-25, with that figure increasing to $2.2 billion by 2027-28.

A source close to the pharmacare talks told the Canadian Press the Liberals made it clear they had about $800 million to spend for an initial program, and over the weekend Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland said the plan would need to be “fiscally responsible.”

— with files from Global News’ David Baxter and Carolyn Kury de Castillo and The Canadian Press

Singh and Trudeau Celebrate Pharmacare Deal. Smith Says No Way

Alberta plays politics and rejects the agreement before any details are known.


Premier Danielle Smith’s government doesn’t know what the NDP-Liberal pharmacare plan is. But she’s against it. 
Photo by Chris Schwarz via the Alberta government.

David Climenhaga Yesterday
Alberta Politics

No sooner did the federal Liberal and New Democratic parties say they’d reached a deal on a national pharmacare program, than Alberta’s United Conservative Party government insisted it wanted no part of the plan.

Never mind that the Liberals and NDP said the details of the plan they’ve agreed to will be made public this week.

As Chris Gallaway, director of Alberta’s Friends of Medicare, said in a statement Monday morning, “by pre-empting their decision on pharmacare even before the federal announcement is made, Danielle Smith’s government has made it clear they would rather play politics than get things done to help Albertans.”

Physician Luanne Metz, the NDP’s health critic, observed that “instead of embracing the new program, Danielle Smith has predictably rejected it out of hand, before understanding any details.”

“Instead of welcoming assistance for Albertans who are suffering from the affordability crisis, the UCP has continued its schoolyard scrap with the federal government and is bowing to pressure from lobbyists,” Metz, the MLA for Calgary-Varsity, said in a news releas

Both observations seem fair, since the UCP position, as far as anyone can understand it, is just send us the money and we’ll… do something with it. This is predicated, presumably, on the desire not to give the Trudeau government credit for anything, no matter how helpful.

While it may not be not entirely clear from what the UCP had to say, it’s pretty easy to put together a number of reasons the Smith government might object to a national plan that would save lives, make life easier for Canadians with medical needs, and save taxpayers billions of dollars on pharmaceutical costs.

According to a Global News story, one of Alberta Health Minister Adriana LaGrange’s media minions complained that Alberta wasn’t consulted about the national drug coverage plan and “there are limitations in the initial analysis and assumptions, including startup investment and administrative costs to implement a cost-sharing model, that were not taken into consideration that add costs for the provinces.”

But what does that even mean? It’s certainly not clear what the limitations the government has in mind might be, especially since we don’t yet know the nitty-gritty details of the plan.

As for not sharing the details with Alberta, those details were subject to negotiation between the federal Liberals and NDP until last week. And all the Alberta government would have done anyway, as its uninformative statement shows, is try to throw a spanner in the works.

The statement from the health minister’s office, according to Global, also says that “all Albertans already have access to government-sponsored health benefit plans, which include drug coverage.

That’s pretty cheeky when so many don’t. Or, as Gallaway put it, it’s “deliberately misleading” and “belies the fact that one in five Canadian households still cannot afford to fill their prescriptions.”

“To claim that all Albertans have access to drug coverage because they can buy a benefit plan if they can afford one is… beyond offensive,” he said.

“Canada currently pays some of the highest drug costs in the world, and millions are struggling to afford the medications that they need,” Gallaway explained. “It is well-documented that moving to a national, single-payer pharmacare plan would save governments, employers, Albertans and our provincial health-care systems billions of dollars per year. And most importantly it would save countless lives.”

“Removing barriers to access these medications will not only help individuals but also reduce the health-care costs that we all pay,” the NDP’s Metz observed. “Drug costs will be reduced through massive national buying power.”

All true, but there are doubtless other reasons for the UCP recalcitrance as well.

After all, the Smith government is actively campaigning to get a Pierre Pollievre government elected in Ottawa, and anything that makes the Liberals and the NDP look good with voters concerned about the cost of living in 21st-century Canada is bound to be resisted by the UCP.

This is especially so as the agreement on pharmacare meets the March 1 deadline to table legislation and allows the supply and confidence agreement between the two parties that is propping up the Liberal minority to survive.

Remember, Poilievre, the eminently dislikable federal Conservative leader, is likely to see his lead in the polls shrink as time goes on. Whether or not it shrinks enough to change the Conservatives’ chances of forming a majority government, which seems likely now, is of course a question that obsesses political analysts of all stripes.

Then there is the matter of the UCP’s (and the federal Conservative party’s) social conservative base, rife with opposition to women’s reproductive rights, populated by men who think a woman’s place is pregnant and in the kitchen, and suspicious of any program that would redistribute wealth in any way.


Debunking Big Pharma’s Myths about Pharmacare
READ MORE

The fact the program would cover the cost of birth control medication, in addition to diabetes treatments and equipment, is hardly a selling point in modern Canadian Conservative circles.

Finally, if past practice is anything to go by, the Smith government is listening carefully to what lobbyists want — and Big Pharma most definitely doesn’t want pharmacare.

So it was inevitable the UCP would drag its feet in hopes of scuttling the plan, or at least delaying it until a Poilievre government could be sworn in to do the scuttling for it.

“Once again, the UCP has proven that they do not take women’s health seriously by opposing a national pharmacare program that would ensure access to contraception,” said NDP status of women critic and Calgary-Edgemont MLA Julia Hayter. “In the midst of the worst affordability crisis we have faced in a generation, one that disproportionately impacts women, the UCP has dug in its heels on a program that would help.”

As for what Alberta would do with the money if the feds were so foolish as to just fork it over, it is profoundly to be hoped that will remain a mystery. 


David J. Climenhaga is an award-winning journalist, author, post-secondary teacher, poet and trade union communicator. He blogs at AlbertaPolitics.ca. Follow him on X at @djclimenhaga.

'Jumping the gun': Federal minister calls Alberta's decision to dismiss pharmacare program premature

The program would offer free coverage of diabetes and contraceptive medication, and could be the first step in encompassing a much broader variety of drugs

Author of the article: Hiren Mansukhani
Published Feb 27, 2024 •
Mark Holland, Canada's Minister of Health makes a health-care funding announcement in Calgary on Thursday, December 21, 2023. 
Gavin Young/Postmedia
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Alberta is “jumping the gun” by vowing to opt out of a proposed national pharmacare program before knowing the details, a federal minister said Tuesday.

“For provinces to say whether or not they’re going to participate in something when they don’t even know what it is, is a little premature,” Health Minister Mark Holland told media following a cabinet meeting Tuesday.

The program would offer free coverage of diabetes and contraceptive medication, and could be the first step in encompassing a much broader variety of drugs. The legislation, part of a supply-and-confidence agreement between the Liberals and NDP, is scheduled to be tabled in parliament by March 1.

Alberta Health Minister Adriana LaGrange said Monday that the province will opt out of the program if it is passed due to a lack of consultation by the federal government and questions about costs.

She also said despite her positive relationship with Holland, she wasn’t informed of the plan. “We continue to text and speak to each other on a regular basis — I was quite surprised that I had no contact prior to this pharmacare program coming forward,” LaGrange said during a news conference Monday.

Holland told reporters on Tuesday that he heard from the provincial ministers about their concerns while co-ordinating with the NDP in crafting the plan and added he’ll engage with his provincial counterparts after the details of the deal are officially announced.

LaGrange on Tuesday stressed that health care falls under provincial jurisdiction, and the federal program would add additional layers of bureaucracy to a slate of existing subsidies.

“All we need is the federal government to provide those dollars to us and we will make sure that we enhance the programs, because we do have . . . a very robust pharmacare program here in Alberta,” LaGrange said in an unrelated news conference Tuesday.

On Monday, LaGrange called the plan “a hastily arranged, politically motivated program.”

Adriana LaGrange, Minister of Health for Alberta.
 Gavin Young/Postmedia

Christopher Aoun, press secretary for the federal Ministry of Health, told Postmedia in an emailed statement that “Our government has been working hard on pharmacare, including advancing a national strategy for rare diseases to improve access to new and emerging drugs.”

‘Absurd to play politics’: advocates

Alberta’s announcement has drawn criticism from advocacy groups and medical associations across the province. The Edmonton Zone Medical Staff Association stated that its members were “outraged” by the provincial announcement.

“It is absurd to play politics with the health of our patients and deny Albertans this groundbreaking program,” the statement read.

The statement said access to contraceptive drugs is prohibitive despite Alberta government claims to the contrary.

For instance, 16.8 per cent of Albertan women, whose median income is $36,900, do not have a government, employer or association insurance plan, and struggle to buy birth control and menstrual products when their household earns less than $40,000 per year.

A hormonal IUD surrounded by birth control pills.

The association also said Alberta’s two major subsidy programs — Alberta Adult Health Benefit and Alberta Child Health Benefit — for low-income prescription drugs are insufficient. They require a maximum income of $16,580 for a single adult household to $46,932 for a couple with four children to be eligible.

Chris Gallaway, executive director of Friends of Medicare — a non-profit supporting a universal public health system — said that by dismissing the federal program, Alberta is “playing politics.”

“They are siding with the profits of big pharmaceutical and insurance corporations over the health and well-being of Albertans,” said Gallaway.

The NDP says it has reached a deal with the governing Liberals to introduce the first piece of a national pharmacare program that includes coverage for birth control and diabetes medication. Allison Nimlos, of Minnesota, holds up her American bottle of NovoLog insulin and a Canadian box of NovoRapid, which she picked up at a Walmart pharmacy in London, Ont.
. Geoff Robins/The Canadian Press


Chambers of Commerce say plan could benefit economy


Support for Ottawa’s plan also came from the Calgary and Edmonton Chambers of Commerce, which issued a joint statement asking the province to discuss the viability of the federal plan in Alberta.

“With the ongoing labour shortage and need to attract talent, and the cost to employers for providing health-related benefits along with the financial benefit of pooling resources across provinces, a national pharmacare program, if developed well, could benefit Alberta’s economy,” the statement read.

“While more details are required to better understand the implications and potential benefits of a national program, we encourage the Alberta government to evaluate its feasibility and work with the federal government to explore whether it meets the needs of Albertans.”

Braid: Premier Smith blasts David Parker of TBA for attacks on Poilievre and wife

This is the first time Smith has uttered a word of criticism about Parker

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Well, finally.

Premier Danielle Smith tore into Take Back Alberta Leader David Parker Tuesday, urging him to “get some help.”

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She condemned his “bullying” comments about Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre and his wife Anaida.

“I just don’t want to be associated with that kind of commentary and I don’t want to be associated with that kind of personal attack and bullying,” she said at a news conference.

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“Yes, I told him to delete his X (formerly Twitter) account and get some help.

“I want nothing to do with any kind of comments that are personal in nature, that are bullying in nature. We just should not be putting up with that in the public square.”

This is the first time Smith has uttered a word of criticism about Parker. She knows him well and attended his wedding.

But politically, Parker has worried Smith and her people for a long time. Now he’s gone too far even for the libertarian premier.

Appearing to respond to public comments that Parker controls her, Smith said, “I have to be absolutely clear that nobody tells me what to do as premier. The people I take my marching orders from are Albertans.

Parker says Smith urged him not to appear on a podcast Monday (available on Dean Blundell’s YouTube channel).

Many other people told him the same thing, but he went on anyway — and escalated his earlier remarks.

Parker continued to insult Conservative consultant Jenni Byrne, one of Poilievre’s key strategists, calling her an incompetent loser.

In the initial tweet that started this bonfire, Parker said Poilievre and Byrne were once in a relationship (hardly a secret in Ottawa).

Professing sympathy for Anaida, Parker said the leader should not be working today with somebody he used to sleep with.

On the podcast Parker revealed a motive far beyond sympathy.

“That (tweet) could be construed as me attacking Anaida to get to Pierre, but that’s not happening,” he said.

“What’s happening is that Anaida is a ruthless political operative in her own right.

“Which is part of why she married Pierre Poilievre, and she has been actively going around blackballing me and telling people not to work with me.

“The reason I sent that tweet is to send a message to Anaida that I punch back, and if you continue going around trying to hurt me and the people I care about, punch back again.”

Byrne and Poilievre’s office both say there will be no comment for now.

In the end, this uproar seems to be about complaints that he was pushed into junior roles during his years in Ottawa.

Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre and his wife Anaida
Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre and his wife Anaida wave to delegates at the Conservative Party Convention on Friday, September 8, 2023 in Quebec City. Jacques Boissinot/The Canadian Press

Parker built the Take Back Alberta movement that is often said to have great influence over the governing UCP.

Delegates sympathetic to his causes completely ruled policy decisions at last November’s UCP convention.

Now he spews political poison that makes many loyalists hope he vanishes down some remote gopher hole. The nearly universal outrage shows he has alienated his own base.

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Parker said everyone he knows tried to steer him away from the podcast — friends, adherents, colleagues, even his wife and parents.

“Nobody in my life is currently supportive of me appearing on this show,” Parker said.

“In fact, I’ve had old mentors send texts that I should never contact them again. There’s been a lot of pushback on me doing this.

“But I feel that it is absolutely the right thing to do. And I’m following my conviction in that regard, despite the intense pressure to do otherwise.”

That makes it easier for Smith to finally criticize him despite his lavish praise for her actions in government.

“She actively asked me to not do this interview,” he said.

“She told me she thinks I need to seek help for doing this interview, that I’ve gone insane.

“She’s not the first premier to say I’m insane . . . but I really feel like I need to do this. It’s my moral duty.”

David Parker Take Back Alberta
David Parker is shown at the UCP Annual General Meeting in Calgary on Saturday, November 4, 2023. Jim Wells/Postmedia

Parker also claimed Prime Minister Justin Trudeau watched the podcast.

“I’ve been told by a number of people, actually dozens of people, that (he) will be watching this episode.”

Parker praised Trudeau’s campaigning skills — “genius,” he called them — and then graciously forgave his sins.

“I have a very specific message that I’d like to convey to Justin Trudeau before I continue this interview, and it’s that I forgive you,” Parker said.

Trudeau’s actions are still wrong, Parker continued, “but I want you to know that the hate in my heart is gone. I have forgiven you.

“And I hope that the people of Canada will also forgive you, because I believe that it’s actually their hate that fuels you to keep going.”

For Poilievre’s Conservatives, some good may yet come of this. Trudeau could die laughing.

Don Braid’s column appears regularly in the Herald

X: @DonBraid


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Braid: Now TBA's Parker insults Poilievre. Will Premier Smith ever disown him?


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Braid: After huge meeting, social conservatives completely control Danielle Smith's party
Danielle Smith Plans to Stick Taxpayers with Fossil Fuel Risks

Alberta premier says she’s for free enterprise — except when she’s not

Premier Danielle Smith at a black-tie dinner at the Ranchmen’s Club in Calgary, where she boasted that sweeps of Edmonton homeless camps had made the left’s heads 'explode.' 
Photo via Alberta government.

According to the Council of Europe, “de-risking” means “the phenomenon of financial institutions terminating or restricting business relationships with clients or categories of clients to avoid, rather than manage, risk.”

But when Alberta Premier Danielle Smith uses the term, as she has been doing frequently lately, she obviously has something quite different in mind.

We’re going to have to wait a little longer to discover exactly what she’s planning, but it’s pretty clear that “de-risking,” Alberta style, is likely to involve providing public subsidies to either the electricity generation industry or the natural-gas extraction industry or both to overcome reluctance by bankers to invest in fossil fuels.

For example, Saturday on the free 45-minute advertisement that Global News provides Smith in the guise of a radio program called Your Province. Your Premier, she delivered a windy lecture on how you can’t develop wind and solar power without having an identical amount of natural-gas-powered electricity generation as backup.

Now, some experts might tell you the premier’s version of the facts is not precisely factual, but it’s the version she is peddling with her trademark mix of confidence, anecdotes that may or may not have actually happened and claims about technology that may or may not be true, with the blame for any problems always placed squarely on the Trudeau government.

To give Smith her due, she is very good at this. This is especially so on radio, where she long worked as a right-wing talk show host. She sounds very convincing if you don’t carefully parse the tales she tells.

So Saturday she described someone she talked to (unidentified, naturally) bringing forward “a perfect project” for a natural-gas electricity plant.

She continued, in tones implying she was letting her listeners in on a secret, that her contact “went to three different banks, and the banks said, ‘No, because of the federal uncertainty that you might shut this in, it might be stranded. We’re not prepared to fund that. But if it was a solar or a wind project, we would.’”

Did this really happen? Did it happen just as Smith described? It’s impossible to say.

“So that’s the problem that we’re facing,” she continued. “If I have to step in and de-risk those kinds of projects, so that they get built, so that we do have reliable power, we’re going to have to do that.”

“I don’t wanna do it! I’d rather solve this dispute that we have with the federal government so that they understand natural gas is an important transition fuel,” she went on.

After all, as she’d said in the lead-up to this yarn, which she also cited as a reason she “had to invoke” the Sovereignty Act last fall, “we believe in the market. We do!”

Indeed, it is true. The UCP does believe in the market. Except, of course, when it doesn’t.

Smith said much the same thing on Feb. 15 at that now-notorious black-tie dinner at the Ranchmen’s Club in Calgary where she bragged about homeless encampment rousts in Edmonton and boasted that the “left has their head explode almost every other day” as a result, to the cheers and chuckles of her well-heeled hosts.

In the said in Ottawa last fall. “This fabrication is not designed to inform, it is designed to inflame. But while factcheckers play whack-a-mole with misinformation and insults around climate change, the cost of inaction keeps rising.”


The Ghost of Heritage Funds Past Comes to Haunt Alberta
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Needless to say, this hasn’t stopped Smith. “They’re just not going to be investing in those projects,” she told the sympathetic Ranchmen’s crowd. “So don’t be surprised if we have to step in to de-risk this market. I don’t want to do it, I’m a free enterpriser.”

So you’ve heard it from the lips of the premier: Don’t be surprised if she steps in, Jason Kenney style, to “de-risk” natural gas development.

One way or another, though, you can be pretty confident Alberta taxpayers are going to end up having to pay the freight while the UCP tries to pick economic winners and losers.

Maybe it’ll cost as much as it did when Kenney, her UCP premier predecessor, gave away $1.5 billion for that pipeline to nowhere the last time Donald Trump was running for president. Maybe it won’t.

Meantime, though, as Smith explained on the radio this weekend, the rest of us are just going to have to live with “a little bit of belt-tightening.”

“I just didn’t want to run a deficit,” she explained.



David J. Climenhaga is an award-winning journalist, author, post-secondary teacher, poet and trade union communicator. He blogs at AlbertaPolitics.ca. Follow him on X at @djclimenhaga.

 

Alberta hitting pause on South Edmonton Hospital, health minister says

Thursday's budget to include $20M over 3 years for standalone Stollery Children's Hospital

A woman in a business suit stands at a podium.
Health Minister Adriana LaGrange said Tuesday the province will invest $20 million over three years on a new standalone Stollery Children's Hospital, but is pausing the South Edmonton Hospital project. (Richard Marion/CBC)

The Alberta government is hitting pause on the South Edmonton Hospital project as it plans to create a standalone Stollery Children's Hospital facility, Health Minister Adriana LaGrange said Tuesday.

Moving children out of the University of Alberta Hospital, where the Stollery is situated, will free up more than 200 adult spaces, LaGrange told a news conference.

"On the South Edmonton Hospital, we are pausing to have a more comprehensive look at how we can better serve the needs of Edmontonians and all of the north of Alberta that utilizes facilities within Edmonton," LaGrange said.

LaGrange didn't provide a timeline of how long the province plans to pause the project. The hospital would be built on a 320-acre site in the Rutherford area near Ellerslie Road and 127th Street S.W.

The NDP government of the time announced the hospital in 2017 to serve the city's rapidly expanding southwest neighbourhoods. It planned to start construction in 2020.

After the United Conservative Party formed government in 2019, it said the opening of the new hospital for south Edmonton would be delayed by three years, from 2027 to 2030. 

As recently as last year's capital budget, the government had set a target of spending $634 million on the project by 2025-26.

'Outrageous,' NDP critic says

Alberta NDP health critic Luanne Metz said Tuesday the South Edmonton Hospital is crucial to serve the city's fast growing population, especially since primary care in the province is in critical condition.

"We're pushing more and more people to need hospital care. It is outrageous that this is happening, especially when we know that these hospitals are needed now and they take years to build and we're not even going to continue with the planning of them," Metz said. 

"We're just making the backlog and the stress on the system worse for more years into the future."

Finance Minister Nate Horner will introduce Alberta's 2024 budget on Thursday.

In the pre-budget announcement Tuesday, which committed $20 million over three years to the standalone Stollery Children's Hospital project, the government said the new facility will offer more beds, larger clinical spaces, more private rooms and dedicated areas for children and their families.

Pierre Poilievre’s freedom isn’t very free

By Max Fawcett | Opinion, Politics | February 27th 2024
NATIONAL OBSERVER

Pierre Poilievre outlines his "freedom, except for public bathrooms" policy at a recent press conference in Kitchener, Ont. Screencap from CPAC video

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Just over two years ago, Pierre Poilievre kicked off his campaign for the leadership of the Conservative Party of Canada with a video that hung his candidacy on one simple word: freedom. “Together,” he said, “we will make Canadians the freest people on Earth.” To him, that meant “freedom to raise your kids with your own values. Freedom to make your own health and vaccine choices. Freedom to speak without fear. And freedom to worship God in your own way.”

But with more than a year to go until the next federal election, it’s become increasingly clear that Poilievre’s vision of freedom is much narrower than he first let on. He has already signalled he plans to intrude on the jurisdiction of provincial governments and the freedom of municipal ones when it comes to homebuilding, while his supposed support for freedom of the press seems to be heavily informed by the partisan affiliations of said journalists.

His recent suggestion that access to online pornography should be mediated by government interference was equally telling. As the co-editors at The Line wrote, “There is no way to effectively age-gate porn without relying on intrusive and risky measures that would present the risk of — at a minimum — significant government overreach and, at worst, a high probability of identity theft and blackmail.”

As digital privacy expert Michael Geist noted, “The party that has championed Internet freedoms suddenly now finds itself supporting a bill that features website blocking of lawful content, subjects millions of Canadians to privacy-invasive age verification technology requirements overseen by a government agency such as the CRTC, and institutes regulations that apply to broadly used search and social media services.”

But these are mere appetizers to the main course — Poilievre’s unwillingness to grant people the freedom to choose what to do with their own bodies. That begins with his apparent interest in which bathrooms and changing rooms are being used by transgender women. "Female spaces should be exclusively for females, not for biological males," he said last week. How, exactly, he proposes to enforce that standard is not clear. Should all bathrooms and changing rooms have government-appointed gender inspectors posted at the doors? That doesn’t sound very free to me.

Instead, it sounds an awful lot like what’s happening in some of the most freedom-obsessed portions of America, where fears about transgender people have been used to advance a whole host of restrictive legislative measures. As writer Rebecca Solnit argued, “It’s no coincidence the American right is obsessed with border walls and with airtight gender definitions and racial discrimination to keep others in their places.”

And then there’s Canada’s medical assistance in dying legislation, which continues to draw the ire of otherwise freedom-focused conservatives. As freedom convoy leader Tamara Lich asked on social media, “Can someone please explain to me how we went from locking down everyone, everywhere in order to save every life on the planet to MAID, so our ‘public health’ can help our most vulnerable populations die?”

Gladly, Tamara.

In one situation, we were trying to prevent the spread of a dangerous virus and avoid more widespread human and economic casualties, all while balancing the complex architecture of freedoms that make up a society. In the other, we’re giving seriously ill people the freedom to decide how and when they want to die rather than subjecting them to the small mercies of fate, at no cost to anyone else’s constitutionally protected freedoms. Simple, isn’t it?

Pierre Trudeau famously said, "There's no place for the state in the bedrooms of the nation." Now, more than half a century later, why does the otherwise freedom-obsessed Pierre Poilievre keep promising to insert it into our private lives?

Poilievre has already said he would restrict access to MAID to those with “irremediable health conditions, physical health conditions,” even though that would prevent those suffering from long-term mental illness from having the same freedoms as other Canadians. It’s fair to wonder what other fetters he would put on our personal freedoms in the name of his own political priorities. And yes, that does include access to abortion.

In Pierre Poilievre’s Canada, then, you’ll be free to decline a vaccine that’s in the best interests of your fellow citizens and worship God without fear of being judged by the non-believers in your midst. But when it comes to everything from public washrooms to private Internet searches, the government is going to monitor your every move — all in the name of your own protection. That’s the sort of freedom you might expect in Gilead, not Canada.

It’s also an inversion of the freedom-oriented formulation that Pierre Trudeau coined on his path to becoming a political rock star. “There’s no place for the state in the bedrooms of the nation,” he said when, as Canada’s justice minister, he announced the decriminalization of previously taboo things like homosexuality and abortion. Now, more than half a century later, another politician on his way to becoming Canada’s next prime minister seems determined to insert the state in the bathrooms of the nation. If he gets his way, maybe the bedrooms will be next.

February 27th 2024

Max Fawcett
Lead Columnist
@maxfawcett
'Furious': Critics question Microsoft's deal with Mistral AI, as EU set to look into it

Pascale Davies
Tue, February 27, 2024 


Microsoft’s new “strategic partnership” with French artificial intelligence company Mistral AI faces scrutiny in Europe, with some critics in the parliament saying they are “furious” about it as the EU AI Act was changed to meet the demands of companies such as Mistral.

The French AI champion unveiled its new large language model (LLM) on Monday, with it set to become available to Microsoft’s Azure cloud customers in a dramatic shake-up for the start-up.

“On a technical level and a political level in the [European] Parliament, we are extremely furious because the French government for months was making this argument of European leadership, meaning that those companies should be able to scale up without help from Chinese or US companies,” said Kai Zenner, head of office and digital policy adviser for Axel Voss, an MEP from the European People’s Party (EPP).

“They were always blaming the Parliament that we are making it kind of impossible, for those national champions, unicorns to try to compete with their global competitors,” he told Euronews Next.

EU countries recently agreed on the technical details of the EU’s AI Act, but only after mammoth negotiations during which France in particular pushed for concessions for open source companies like Mistral.

Zenner also said Mistral AI was making the argument that if their wishes were not fulfilled they would be forced to cooperate with companies like Microsoft.

“Now they got all their wishes, and they do it anyway and I find this is just ridiculous”.

In the [European] Parliament, we are extremely furious because the French government for months was making this argument of European leadership.

He claims that the EU AI Act’s final version was rushed and the rules will be “attacked in front of courts” due to the concessions.

The partnership is also set to be looked into by the European Union’s competition watchdog, which also last month began looking into Microsoft’s multibillion-dollar deal with OpenAI.

"The Commission is looking into agreements that have been concluded between large digital market players and generative AI developers and providers," a European Commission spokesperson told Euronews Next in an email.

"In this context, we have received the mentioned agreement, which we will analyse".

'Potentially disastrous' for innovation: Tech sector reacts to the EU AI Act saying it goes too far

The fight for the AI Act is a clear case of defending the public good


Fair play and blurred government lines?


Mistral AI could also come under scrutiny as it is unclear if they were in talks with Microsoft as the EU AI Act was being written.

“If this is the case and then certain lobbying happened or certain things were said by the French government, then of course certain things could indeed be further evaluated,” said Zenner.

“There are certain red lines when it comes to how you do lobbying or how as a member state, how you are trying to push forward your narrative or a certain policy,” he said.


Mistral founders- Arthur Mensch, Guillaume Lampe, Timothee Lacroix - Mistral- Renauld Khan


Euronews Next has reached out to Microsoft and Mistral AI for comment but did not receive a reply at the time of publication.

Another point of interest is the line between governments and tech. France’s former digital secretary of state Cedric O now serves on the board of Mistral.

“I think actually the French government was surprised. I think Cedric was maybe not telling them that this will happen, or maybe not everyone,” said Zenner.

“We also had this feeling that the French government is not really well coordinated right now, because there were a lot of different players speaking very differently and having also very different views and perspectives”.

A spokesperson from France's economy, finance and digital ministry said that they had only found out about the deal on Monday but that it did not come as a shock as Mistral was always transparent about its business model.

"Mistral is a source of pride for France and Europe and it aims to be a global leader in the AI sector," the spokesperson told Euronews Next, adding that Microsoft's investment in the company is a small amount and Mistral would remain independent.

Asked about if it was frustrating for French negotiators in the EU AI Act, the spokesperson said the country did not favour Mistral during the negotiations.
Big Tech takeover

Central to France's arguments was that the EU AI Act in its earliest form could stifle innovation, forcing European companies to look for foreign investment.

“It's just another example of this general trend that we've seen in AI, where essentially all the kind of smaller independent startups are signing deals with the Big Tech companies, primarily because of all the concentration that you have when it comes to computing power, especially cloud computing,” said Max von Thun, Europe director of the non-profit Open Markets Institute.

“And if you want to develop a cutting-edge AI model, you basically need access to that,” he added.

If you try and buy someone outright, it's going to be really difficult. Whereas, these partnerships are a lot more nebulous.

Von Thun said the partnership is “ironic and concerning” as what makes Mistral's case more interesting is that the company is “supposedly Europe’s best hope when it comes to AI”.

The EU has made a push to level the playing field when it comes to its technology companies, creating regulations such as the Digital Services Act.

But the issue of keeping Europe’s tech talent is largely down to funding and not the rules and regulations, because Europe cannot compete with the venture capital scene in the US or the Big Tech giants.

“You can do what you want in regulation, but what really determines whether you have companies that can compete and succeed at the European level is whether you have companies that have the infrastructure and the investment that they need at the European level,” said von Thun.

“And that's not the case right now”.

Mistral’s deal with Microsoft is not a merger, which is probably intentional, von Thun said.

“If you try and buy someone outright, it's going to be really difficult. Whereas, these partnerships are a lot more nebulous,” he said, explaining that it is a way for Microsoft to still compete with Mistral while avoiding antitrust scrutiny through these deals.

Despite Microsoft announcing on Monday it is opening access to its AI models for programmers to develop them, von Thun argues it is unlikely Microsoft is allowing open source models for the greater good or fairer competition.

“If you open up these models, you allow different people to experiment with them. But I think when it's on the Big Tech platform’s terms that raises questions about what the access looks like.

“Can you trust these companies to maintain their open access over time if that company actually starts to lead and challenge them?

“I would say no”.

This article was updated to add a response from the French government.

Leap of imagination: how February 29 reminds us of our mysterious relationship with time and space

THE CONVERSATION
Published: February 27, 2024 

If you find it intriguing that February 28 will be followed this week by February 29, rather than March 1 as it usually is, spare a thought for those alive in 1582. Back then, Thursday October 4 was followed by Friday October 15.

Ten whole days were snatched from the present when Pope Gregory XIII issued a papal bull to “restore” the calendar from discrepancies that had crept into the Julian calendar, introduced by Julius Caesar in 45 BCE.

The new Gregorian calendar returned the northern hemisphere’s vernal equinox to its “proper” place, around March 21. (The equinox is when the Earth’s axis is tilted neither toward nor away from the sun, and is used to determine the date of Easter.)

The Julian calendar had observed a leap year every four years, but this meant time had drifted out of alignment with the dates of celestial events and astronomical seasons.


In the Gregorian calendar, leap days were added only to years that were a multiple of four – like 2024 – with an exception for years that were evenly divisible by 100, but not 400 – like 1700.

Simply put, leap days exist because it doesn’t take a neat 365 days for Earth to orbit the Sun. It takes 365.2422 days. Tracking the movement of celestial objects through space in an orderly pattern doesn’t quite work, which is why we have February – time’s great mop.

Father Time: statue of Pope Gregory XIII in Bologna, Italy. Getty Images

Time and space

This is just part of the history of how February – the shortest month, and originally the last month in the Roman calendar – came to have the job of absorbing those inconsistencies in the temporal calculations of the world’s most commonly used calendar.

There is plenty of science, maths and astrophysics explaining the relationship between time and the planet we live on. But I like to think leap years and days offer something even more interesting to consider: why do we have calendars anyway?

And what have they got to do with how we understand the wonder and strangeness of our existence in the universe? Because calendars tell a story, not just about time, but also about space.

Our reckoning of time on Earth is through our spatial relationship to the Sun, Moon and stars. Time, and its place in our lives, sits somewhere between the scientific, the celestial and the spiritual.

Read more: Why does a leap year have 366 days?

It is notoriously slippery, subjective and experiential. It is also marked, tracked and determined in myriad ways across different cultures, from tropical to solar to lunar calendars.

It is the Sun that measures a day and gives us our first reference point for understanding time. But it is the Moon, as a major celestial body, that extends our perception of time. By stretching a span of one day into something longer, it offers us a chance for philosophical reflection.

The Sun (or its effect at least) is either present or not present. The Moon, however, goes through phases of transformation. It appears and disappears, changing shape and hinting that one night is not exactly like the one before or after.

The Moon also has a distinct rhythm that can be tracked and understood as a pattern, giving us another sense of duration. Time is just that – overlapping durations: instants, seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, months, years, decades, lifetimes, centuries, ages.

Rhythm of the night: the Moon is central to our perception of time passing. Getty Images


The elusive Moon


It is almost impossible to imagine how time might feel in the absence of all the tools and gadgets we use to track, control and corral it. But it’s also hard to know what we might do in the absence of time as a unit of productivity – a measurable, dispensable resource.

The closest we might come is simply to imagine what life might feel like in the absence of the Moon. Each day would rise and fall, in a rhythm of its own, but without visible reference to anything else. Just endless shifts from light to dark.

Nights would be almost completely dark without the light of the Moon. Only stars at a much further distance would puncture the inky sky. The world around us would change – trees would grow, mammals would age and die, land masses would shift and change – but all would happen in an endless cycle of sunrise to sunset.

Read more: Scientists are hoping to redefine the second – here's why

The light from the Sun takes eight minutes to reach Earth, so the sunlight we see is always eight minutes in the past.

I remember sitting outside when I first learned this, and wondering what the temporal delay might be between me and other objects: a plum tree, trees at the end of the street, hills in the distance, light on the horizon when looking out over the ocean, stars in the night sky.

Moonlight, for reference, takes about 1.3 seconds to get to Earth. Light always travels at the same speed, it is entirely constant. The differing duration between how long it takes for sunlight or moonlight to reach the Earth is determined by the space in between.

Time on the other hand, is anything but constant. There are countless ways we characterise it. The mere fact we have so many calendars and ways of describing perceptual time hints at our inability to pin it down.

Calendars give us the impression we can, and have, made time predictable and understandable. Leap years, days and seconds serve as a periodic reminder that we haven’t.

Author
Emily O'Hara
Senior Lecturer, Spatial Design + Temporary Practices, Auckland University of Technology