Sunday, March 10, 2024

From cast to teens, 'Barbie' film's view on patriarchy resonated

Story by Lisa Richwine and Rollo Ross
 • 
FILE PHOTO: Actor Simu Liu (in blue suit) poses next to director Greta Gerwig and the cast of the film "Barbie" during the World Premiere of the film "Barbie" in Los Angeles, California, U.S., July 9, 2023. REUTERS/Mike Blake© Thomson Reuters

By Lisa Richwine and Rollo Ross

LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - Actor Simu Liu, who played one of the Kens in the Oscar-nominated "Barbie" movie, experienced a revelation when he first read the script and its commentary about the harm inflicted by patriarchy.

"We all like to think that we're different, that we're progressive," Liu said in an interview with Reuters. "And then we read a scene that calls us out so fully and utterly, that I'm like, 'Oh yeah, I'm part of the problem.'"


Actor Simu Liu poses on the pink carpet during the World Premiere of the film "Barbie" in Los Angeles, California, U.S., July 9, 2023. 
REUTERS/Mike Blake/File Photo© Thomson Reuters

The "Barbie" movie, which will compete for best picture and other honors at Sunday's Oscars, generated a chart-topping $1.4 billion at global box offices in 2023. Co-written by married couple Greta Gerwig and Noah Baumbach, it also changed some attitudes about men and women.

Reuters
'Barbie' movie's feminism continues to resonate
View on Watch    Duration 2:14

The film moves between Barbie Land, run by President Barbie and other female dolls, and the Real World - a patriarchy ruled by men who provide few opportunities to women.

Liu pointed to scenes in which the Kens try to impress the Barbies by playing Matchbox Twenty song "Push" on guitar while the women stare into their eyes. "I'll play guitar at you," Ryan Gosling's Ken says to Margot Robbie's Barbie.

"My mind instantly flashed to 19-year-old me in college," Liu said of the scene. "Yeah, that's definitely me."

The actor said he felt the movie's aim was to show that patriarchy "is just bad for everyone."

"It affects men because it puts this weird shit in our minds about what we have to be and who we have to be," he said. "And then, obviously, makes it really tough for women."

Dr. Ellen Rome, head of adolescent medicine at Cleveland Clinic Children's Hospital, sought reactions to the film from about 100 tweens, teens and their parents who visited her clinic after the movie came out.

TEENS GET IT

Most of the kids "picked up on how normative society's patriarchy is, and how it can negatively impact both women and men," Rome said. "Kids at 11, 12 and 13 got this."

Boys "saw and could pick up on how inappropriate it was to treat women as objects, or to make negative comments about them," she said.

The boys also wanted a more empowered Ken, she said.

"That he was an accessory wasn't lost on the boys," Rome said. "They wanted Ken to be able to have his own agenda."


Rome said she appreciated that the movie tackled mental health directly. The "stereotypical Barbie" played by Robbie dealt with depression and thoughts of death and worked her way through it.

"They did beautifully addressing the fact that mental health challenges can affect anybody, and that you can do a hero's journey to face that depression and figure out how to empower yourself," she said.

Rome did have some critiques. She said the movie showed little body diversity among the Barbies or the Kens. There were no Kens with obesity, for example.

And, the "weird Barbie" played by Kate McKinnon, "is valued but isolated," Rome said.

Barbie maker Mattel Inc said its consumer research showed that 87 percent viewed the Barbie brand as empowering for girls after the movie's release, and 80% said the brand "showcased body diversity."

One outside survey found the film altered some perceptions about men and women in the workplace.

Resume Builder, a website for job seekers, commissioned a poll of 300 Americans who had seen "Barbie." Fifty-three percent of all viewers said the film improved their opinion of women in the workplace, and 63% of men said the film made them more aware of the partriarchy at work.

Actor Ariana Greenblatt, who played a Barbie-skeptical teen in the film, said girls have thanked her for putting a spotlight on the issues they face.

"I think people will look at things differently forever," she said. "And that's the coolest thing in the world. Hopefully we change the journey of society."

(Reporting by Lisa Richwine and Rollo Ross; Editing by Mary Milliken and Jonathan Oatis)
IT'S AWARDS SEASON
Japanese Sci-Fi Movie ‘From the End of the World' Takes Premier Prize at Genre Festival Fantasporto

Story by Leo Barraclough

Japanese Sci-Fi Movie ‘From the End of the World' Takes Premier Prize at Genre Festival Fantasporto© Provided by Variety


The 44th edition of genre film festival Fantasporto, which runs in Portugal's second city Porto from March 1-10, has bestowed its best film award on Japanese sci-fi fantasy pic "From the End of the World," directed by Kaz I Kiriya.

The movie follows 10-year-old Hana, whose dreams transport her across various eras in Japanese history, and have the ability to save humanity.

The jury's special award went to "The Complex Forms," Italian director Fabio D'Orta's debut feature. The sci-fi horror centers on a man who has sold his body so it can be possessed by a creature of unknown nature.

The prize for best direction was nabbed by Spanish filmmaker Gonzalo López-Gallego for horror movie "The Shadow of the Shark" (La Sombra del Tiburon). In the film, a young woman, Alma, is undergoing therapy as she is unable to sleep. With the help of surveillance cameras, she discovers that during the night her home is under siege by dark and violent forces.

The actor award was taken by Tovino Thomas for fantasy-drama "Invisible Windows," directed by India's Dr. Biju. Set in a dystopian society, it follows an anti-war activist who starts to communicate with the dead.

Eve Ringuette took the actress honor for comedy horror film "Jour de Merde," the debut feature by Canada's Kevin T. Landry. A single mother on the verge of a nervous breakdown takes her teenage son on a work trip to interview a strange lottery winner in an isolated house in the woods.

The screenplay award went to French writer-director Sébastien Drouin for horror-thriller "Cold Meat." It follows David Petersen, who is driving through Colorado's Rockies. After saving a diner waitress from her violent ex-husband, he hits the road again alone through a blizzard, when his car crashes into a ravine. Outside a beast is prowling.

The cinematography award went to Germany's Roland Stuprich for Timm Kröger's metaphysical noir "The Universal Theory."

Shirin Ekhlasi's Iran-set thriller "Acid Base" was named best short film. The shorts jury gave a special mention to French animation "Stabat Mater."

Steven Gaydos, Variety‘s executive vice president, global content, received the Fantasporto Special Award. The festival bestowed the award to honor Gaydos' career as a film journalist, author, screenwriter and producer. Ate de Jong's love story "Heart Strings," which Gaydos co-wrote and produced, had its world premiere at the festival.

The Fantasporto career award went to Belgian director Karim Ouelhaj.

FANTASPORTO AWARDS

INTERNATIONAL FANTASY SECTION

Film Award

"From the End of the World," Kaz I Kiriya (Japan)

Jury's Special Award

"The Complex Forms," Fabio D'Orta (Italy)

Direction

Gonzalo López-Gallego, "The Shadow of the Shark" (Spain)

Actor

Tovino Thomas, "Invisible Windows" (India)

Actress

Eve Ringuette, "Jour de Merde" (Canada)

Screenplay

Sébastien Drouin, "Cold Meat" (U.K./Canada)

Cinematography

Roland Stuprich, "The Universal Theory" (Germany/Austria/Switz.)

Short Film

"Acid Base," Shirin Eklasi (Iran)

Special Mention

"Stabat Mater," Hadrien Maton, Quentin Wittevrongel, Arnaud Mege, Coline Thelliez, William Defrance (France)

DIRECTORS' WEEK

Film Award

"Bucky F*cking Dent," David Duchovny (U.S.)

Jury's Special Award

"Shadow of Fire," Shinya Tsukamoto (Japan)

Director Award

Loïc Tanson, "The Last Ashes" (Luxemburg)


Screenplay

"A Normal Family," Jin-Ho Hur (South Korea)

Actor

Zhu Yilong, "Lost in the Stars" (China)

Actress

Tao Xinran, "Within" (China)

ORIENT EXPRESS

Film Award

"Creation of the Gods I: Kingdom of Storms," Wuershan (China)

Jury Special Award

"The Floor Plan," Junichi Ishikawa (Japan)

Jury Special Mention

"The Forbidden Play," Hideo Nakata (Japan)

PORTUGUESE FILM AWARD

Portuguese Film

"Departures," Vasco Viana (Portugal/Czech Republic)

School Film Award

"Esqueci – me que tinha medo," Diogo Bento (Portugal), Universidade Lusófona de Lisboa

Special Jury Award

"À Luz das Impressões," Luís Miguel Rocha (Portugal), Universidade da Beira Interior

OTHER AWARDS

Audience Award

"Half-Way Home," Isti Madarász (Hungary)

Critics Award

"Papa Mascot," Luisito Lagdameo Ignacio (Philippines)

Fantasporto Career Award

Karim Ouelhaj, Belgian director

Fantasporto Special Award


Steven Gaydos, producer, screenwriter, journalist at Variety


More from Variety
Fantasporto Chiefs Beatriz Pacheco Pereira and Mário Dorminsky on Spotting Rising


Oscars Big Snub? ‘Casablanca' Win Marked Boiling Point at Warner Bros.

Story by Chris Yogerst
 • 
 Hollywood Reporter





Jack Warner had been shouldering in on credit from one of his studio's top producers. At least that's what Hal Wallis may have told you after the 1944 Academy Awards when Jack Warner accepted the Casablanca Oscar that some felt should have been palmed by Wallis, the Warner Bros. film's producer. But who should accept the best picture award? Today it's the producers, but during Hollywood's Golden Age it was sometimes the producer, sometimes the studio chief.

Wallis had been with the company for many years, first joining the studio in 1923, their first year of incorporation. Soon, Wallis was managing essential Warner films such as Little Caesar (1931), The Petrified Forest (1936), The Adventures of Robin Hood (1937), Dark Victory (1939), Sergeant York (1941), The Maltese Falcon (1941), Yankee Doodle Dandy (1942), and, of course, Casablanca (1942). Despite being released in late 1942, Casablanca didn't go into wide release until early 1943 and wasn't eligible for Academy Award contention until 1944.

The 16th Annual Oscars were held on March 2, 1944, the first time at Grauman's Chinese Theater, and hosted by comedian Jack Benny. The 1944 Oscar for outstanding production (later changed to best picture) nominees were read by producer/director Sidney Franklin. Casablanca was up against some serious competition, including the powerful Homefront drama The Human Comedy and thrilling indictment of mob mentality in The Ox-Bow Incident. Wallis was up for another film as well with Watch on the Rhine. When Franklin read the winner, Hal Wallis got up to receive his award, but studio boss Jack Warner beat him to the stage. For Wallis, the episode was the last straw in an increasingly contentious relationship.


Jack Warner with the Casablanca Oscar, from Motion Picture Herald on March 11, 1944.
© Provided by Hollywood Reporter

On March 3, The New York Times recalled how Warner "seemed as surprised as everyone else when the plaster Oscar was handed to him." In her syndicated column, which didn't run in the Los Angeles Times until April 1, gossip maven Hedda Hopper reported that when the Oscar was announced, Jack "popped up on the stage with the speed of an antelope." As the audience applauded, Jack Benny asked "who's going to accept the award?" You can hear someone in the audience yell "Jack!" As soon as Benny saw Jack Warner he quipped, "oh, OH! Jack Warner, my boss!"

Jack: "Can I say a few words?"

Benny: "I would if I were you. Ya know, how you always talk, you ad lib…"

Jack: "First, I want to thank all those who participated in the making of this picture. From Mr. Wallis, the producer, to Mike Curtiz the director, to Humphrey Bogart, Miss Ingrid Bergman…"

While it's difficult to tell by the audio recording, there must have been a shuffle on stage or Benny got close to Warner and may have seen Wallis approaching. Jack broke his tribute to quip, "I'm not nervous kid, get your hand off my wallet."

Jack continued by thanking "Sydney Greenstreet, Peter Lorre, in fact everyone in the cast I can't remember them all. I didn't know we were going to win, if I did I would have rehearsed more. This is really a great pleasure, a tribute to our industry, and we feel very proud at Warner Bros. for this honor."

It's worth reiterating that the first person who Jack thanked was Hal Wallis, making it difficult to see this as a simply bid to steal credit. In his memoir, Wallis recalled the scene, "I stood up to accept when Jack ran to the stage ahead of me and took the award with a broad, flashing smile and a look of great self-satisfaction. I couldn't believe it was happening."


Hal Wallis with his Thalberg Award, from the Motion Picture Herald on March 11, 1944© Provided by Hollywood Reporter


Wallis was furious and, in what feels like a colorful fabrication invented in hindsight claimed that even as he tried to get into the aisle the rest of the Warner family blocked him. Whatever Warner family that may have been there would unlikely have been so aggressive in defending yet another one of Jack's odd public moments. It's no secret that Jack loved attention, and this was the period he began making people call him "Colonel Warner," but he used his moment on stage to thank a long list of people involved and offered a nod to the type of talent that makes his company great. In no way did he make it sound like this was his personal victory.

The Oscar night wasn't all lost for Wallis, who won his second Irving Thalberg Award, which was presented by his former Warner Bros. colleague Darryl F. Zanuck. This award was then a surprise accolade based on a year of production, whereas today it is given as a lifetime achievement award. The Thalberg Award at the time was given "for the most consistent high quality of production by an individual producer, based on pictures he personally produced during the previous year." It should be noted that one of those films, This is the Army (1943), was the movie that led the New York Times to brand the studio with the eternal kudos as a company who combined "good citizenship with good picturemaking."


An ad placed by Jack Warner in Motion Picture Daily , March 7, 1944© Provided by Hollywood Reporter

While many trade publications made no mention of any producer rivalry at the 16th Academy Awards, the next day, Edwin Schallert's Los Angeles Times column, titled "Warner-Wallis ‘Rivalry' Intrigues at Film Fete," took on the question about who deserved the Oscar, production chief or the film's producer? Although Jack "was first to the hitching post to receive the statuette," wrote Schallert, "the issue probably never will be solved any more than the various executive setups cooked up in movieland may be penetrated." He concluded that who gets the award generally goes to "who swings the biggest wallop at the moment in rampageous studio politics." Schallert also mused that both Warner and Wallis knew what awards were coming in advance.




Legend has it that studio publicity boss Charlie Einfeld wrote to Academy president Walter Wanger asking Schallert for a retraction. According to Hollywood journalist Aljean Harmetz's book Round Up the Usual Suspects, when Wallis was asked about what to do about the bad press regarding Jack's "wallop," he retorted, "today's newspaper is tomorrow's toilet paper."

Agreeing to send a memo to Wanger, Wallis sent Einfeld's letter, co-written by Alex Evelove, that validated Jack's decision to take the Oscar. "I am also happy to have contributed by bit toward the making of that picture," Wallis's ghostwritten memo continued, "your comment in your column this morning on rivalry at Warner Bros. is totally unjustified. I would be grateful if you would correct the misleading impression created by it, as well as the impression that we had advance information on the awards."

Schallert quietly published Wanger's clarification on March 6, midway through the column under a nondescript headline. "No chance of Hal Wallis knowing in advance that he might receive the Irving Thalberg Award," wrote Wanger in a wire to the Los Angeles Times. He also assured readers that secrecy of ballots was held by the auditor until handed to the given presenter. Wanger also stated that studio heads may accept awards for outstanding production, as Louis B. Mayer accepted the award for Mrs. Miniver in 1943. The previous year gave precedent to Jack accepting the Oscar.

Still enjoying finding his name in print, Jack took an ad out in the trades that boasted how Warner Bros. always worked "to produce films that will help to champion the basic freedoms of democracy." Of course, the overarching idea of movies that can serve as a betterment of society was solely that of his brother, Harry, to which Jack followed his lead. Jack allegedly refused to let Wallis get pictures taken with the Casablanca Oscar on the lot. Wallis maintained that the Academy wrote him an apology and sent him his own Oscar for Casablanca.

Wallis ultimately left Warner Bros. for Paramount shortly after the Oscars debacle. Wallis cited contractual dispute, but everyone knew he needed a split from Jack. "This fighting for personal glory seems so silly," Hopper continued in her April 1 column, "The public doesn't give a hoot who produced what or when." The same can't be said for Jack Warner, who loved to see his name so much that he added it to the studio logo at the top of every film, including Casablanca, to read, "Jack L. Warner: executive producer," before any other name appeared on the screen.

The 1944 Oscar statues that were handed out at the ceremony were made of plaster, which was part of the industry's agreement to preserve metal during the war. Metal awards were later made and given to winners to replace the plaster stand-in. Greg Orr, Jack's grandson and producer of the documentary The Last Mogul, said that "I believe Jack did jump up and accept the award because he really wanted it … and Jack loved to promote Warner Bros. and himself." The studio hadn't won a best picture since 1937, so Jack was largely over-eager to boast again. That said, Orr continued, "I understand Wallis feeling slighted, but he worked in a studio system where the studio decided everything, or tried to."

"Almost forty years later," Wallis wrote in his 1980 memoir, "I still haven't recovered from the shock." The truth is that both men played a role in the film's creation. Jack greenlit the project, hired his good friend Michael Curtiz to direct, weighed in on casting (lobbied for Bogart), and dealt with the censorship office. Most histories still understandably view Jack's Casablanca Oscar acceptance as in poor taste. As Alan Rode confirmed in his biography of Curtiz, Wallis was still the primary shepherd on this production and deserved better public recognition for a "deserved triumph." However, maybe Hedda Hopper was right when she wrote that the public doesn't care, "all they're interested in is, is it a good picture?"


MANITOBA 

"WHY WOULD I COME BACK?": Nurses aren't taking up gov't's plan to return to health care system

Story by Glen Dawkins •
 Winnipeg Sun

Health care workers© Provided by Winnipeg Sun

Last month, the provincial government announced a plan to encourage former nurses to return to Manitoba’s health care system. But according to the head of the Manitoba Nurses Union, the early reaction has been anything but positive.

That has also been reflected on the MNU’s social media, including one retired nurse posting: “WHY WHY as a retired 64 year old would I want to come back to an unsafe environment.”

“The reaction I got from nurses who reached out to me is exactly the same reaction as was in our comments section of that post is that this is not an incentive that would bring them back into the workplace,” said MNU President Darlene Jackson. “Retired nurses left for a reason and to be very clear the situation hasn’t gotten any better. What they’re basically saying is: Why would I come back?”

On Feb. 28, Health Minister Uzoma Asagwara announced the province was working with three nursing regulatory colleges to create a streamlined path for former nurses to return to work. The interim changes would ensure former licensed practical nurses, registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses who worked in Manitoba’s health-care system in the last five years and were in good standing with their regulatory college have a faster, more flexible pathway to return to their profession.

“Safety, mandating (overtime), workload. Nothing has been done through that announcement to address those issues and until those issues are addressed I don’t see us getting very much of an uptake on that announcement,” said Jackson, who spoke at the Feb. 28 press conference.


Darlene Jackson, President of Manitoba Nurses Union, at an event in Winnipeg regarding nursing on Wednesday, Feb. 28, 2024.© Chris Procaylo

Jackson said the proposal would only work if a desirable work environment is created.

“It’s very difficult to entice people back to a situation where you’re working sometimes 16 hours without a break, where there’s violence in your workplace and people are afraid to go to work,” said Jackson. “They know that they’re going to experience violence in their job. Workloads are crushing and I just think that we need to address those issues. We need to start by retaining those that are in this system.

“Frankly this government must do whatever they can to retain those nurses because until we can provide a stable staffing the nursing shortage is just going to increase. We will stabilize staffing if we can retain the nurses that are here and once they’re retained and once we have the new grads come in and they are working in facilities and not feeling overwhelmed, we’ll bring more nurses in. But we have to stabilize staffing and the only way to do that is through retention.”

In a statement, Asagwara said that creating streamlined pathways for nurses to return is one element of the government’s work to staff up Manitoba’s health care system.


Health, Seniors and Long-Term Care Minister Uzoma Asagwara at an event in Winnipeg regarding nursing on Wednesday, Feb. 28, 2024.© Chris Procaylo

“We’ve taken several other important steps in addition to this but we know there is a lot of work ahead of us to change the culture of our province’s health care system,” they said. “We are committed to addressing issues of workplace violence and ensuring workloads are manageable. We have heard from many frontline health professionals during our listening tour who have offered solutions, some of which we’ve actioned, and we are going to continue that dialogue going forward as we fix Manitoba’s health care system that was decimated by the previous government.”

In last year’s provincial election, the NDP campaigned on improving the health care system.

“The NDP ran an election campaign almost entirely on health care, yet still have not brought forward a credible plan to retain, train, and attract more health care workers in Manitoba,” said MLA Kathleen Cook (Roblin), PC health critic. “Manitoba patients deserve answers from this NDP government.”

Jackson said the MNU will be monitoring the success of the changes in attracting more nurses.

“I am very interested in what the uptake is because I think it’s important to know exactly where nurses are right now and at this point I can clearly say that the nurses I’m hearing from have no intention of going back to the situation,” Jackson said.

gdawkins@postmedia.com

X: @SunGlenDawkins

THE BEST, LEAVES THE REST BEHIND

Microsoft says it hasn't been able to shake Russian state hackers


The hackers, known as Cozy Bear, are the same hacking team behind the SolarWinds breach.




BOSTON (AP) — Microsoft said Friday it's still trying to evict the elite Russian government hackers who broke into the email accounts of senior company executives in November and who it said have been trying to breach customer networks with stolen access data.

The hackers from Russia's SVR foreign intelligence service used data obtained in the intrusion, which it disclosed in mid-January, to compromise some source-code repositories and internal systems, the software giant said in a blog and a regulatory filing.

A company spokesman would not characterize what source code was accessed and what capability the hackers gained to further compromise customer and Microsoft systems. Microsoft said Friday that the hackers stole “secrets” from email communications between the company and unspecified customers — cryptographic secrets such as passwords, certificates and authentication keys —and that it was reaching out to them “to assist in taking mitigating measures.”

Cloud-computing company Hewlett Packard Enterprise disclosed on Jan. 24 that it, too, was an SVR hacking victim and that it had been informed of the breach — by whom it would not say — two weeks earlier, coinciding with Microsoft's discovery it had been hacked.

“The threat actor’s ongoing attack is characterized by a sustained, significant commitment of the threat actor’s resources, coordination, and focus,” Microsoft said Friday, adding that it could be using obtained data “to accumulate a picture of areas to attack and enhance its ability to do so.” Cybersecurity experts said Microsoft's admission that the SVR hack had not been contained exposes the perils of the heavy reliance by government and business on the Redmond, Washington, company's software monoculture — and the fact that so many of its customers are linked through its global cloud network.

“This has tremendous national security implications," said Tom Kellermann of the cybersecurity firm Contrast Security. "The Russians can now leverage supply chain attacks against Microsoft’s customers."

Amit Yoran, the CEO of Tenable, also issued a statement, expressing both alarm and dismay. He is among security professionals who find Microsoft overly secretive about its vulnerabilities and how it handles hacks.

“We should all be furious that this keeps happening,” Yoran said. "These breaches aren’t isolated from each other and Microsoft’s shady security practices and misleading statements purposely obfuscate the whole truth.”

Microsoft said it had not yet determined whether the incident is likely to materially impact its finances. It also said the intrusion's stubbornness “reflects what has become more broadly an unprecedented global threat landscape, especially in terms of sophisticated nation-state attacks.”

The hackers, known as Cozy Bear, are the same hacking team behind the SolarWinds breach.

When it initially announced the hack, Microsoft said the SVR unit broke into its corporate email system and accessed accounts of some senior executives as well as employees on its cybersecurity and legal teams. It would not say how many accounts were compromised.

At the time, Microsoft said it was able to remove the hackers' access from the compromised accounts on or about Jan. 13. But by then, they clearly had a foothold.

It said they got in by compromising credentials on a “legacy” test account but never elaborated.

Microsoft's latest disclosure comes three months after a new U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission rule took effect that compels publicly traded companies to disclose breaches that could negatively impact their business.

Frank Bajak, The Associated Press
Oral health is health: Better access to dental care may have potential benefits beyond Canadians' mouths

THE CONVERSATION
Story by Noha Aziz-Ezzat Gomaa, Assistant Professor, Dental Public Health and Oral Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University

Because oral health is linked to overall health, dental care needs to be viewed as an integral part of health care.© (Shutterstock)

Oral diseases, particularly dental decay and periodontal (gum) diseases, are largely preventable, yet are some of the most common non-communicable diseases around the world. Pain due to untreated dental decay impacts eating and sleep quality, among other essential functions. Indeed, the agonizing nature of dental pain earned it the title of “the hell of all diseases” more than 200 years ago.

But pain is only the most obvious of the many ways oral health is linked to overall health.
Access to dental care

The federal government recently launched the long-anticipated Canada Dental Care Plan (CDCP) to improve access to dental care for the almost nine million Canadians who lack dental insurance.

The program comes in light of the increasing barriers to dental care with the most recent data from Statistics Canada showing that one in four Canadians avoid seeing a dental professional due to costs. While this burden affects mostly low-income families, seniors and people living with disabilities, it also places a huge toll on the population as a whole.

On top of the time lost from school or work due to dental problems, many without the means to access dental care end up seeking care in hospital emergency departments, unnecessarily costing the health-care system billions of dollar

The CDCP is an important milestone that could eventually get many Canadians the dental care they need and deserve. Meanwhile, this investment in oral health is a reminder of the importance of a healthy mouth, what makes it fundamental to overall health, and notably, how the potential impact of improving access to dental care for those who need it most may extend beyond the mouth.

Oral health is integral for overall health


The World Health Organization (WHO) defines oral health as “the state of the mouth, teeth and orofacial structures that enables individuals to perform essential functions such as eating, breathing and speaking, and encompassing psychosocial dimensions such as self-confidence, well-being, and the ability to socialize and work without pain, discomfort and embarrassment.”

A healthy, disease-free mouth is key to quality of life and well-being. Being fundamental to various essential functions, the lack of oral health connects it to a number of chronic diseases in several ways.

Read more: Filling the gaps: Why Canada still needs a public dental health plan despite decades of medicare

The most recent WHO report shows that dental decay and gum diseases affect almost 25 per cent of Canadian adults — a higher figure than that observed in the United States. Importantly, both conditions are among the most common causes of tooth loss in adults globally, thereby impacting the ability to eat, the quality of nutrition and, in seniors, contributing to frailty and declining cognitive health.

Severe gum disease in particular is an inflammatory condition that is linked to several other chronic conditions through exacerbating inflammatory reactions in other organs and body systems and that may arguably contribute to some heart and kidney diseases, among others.


Importantly, there is a bidirectional relationship between gum diseases and diabetes, where severe inflammation of the gums and supporting bone can aggravate the risk and complications of diabetes, and vice versa.

The consequences of an unhealthy mouth also extend to an individual’s social interactions. For example, those experiencing poor esthetics due to crooked, broken or stained teeth are more likely to be stigmatized and blamed for their dental appearance. In severe cases, they may potentially have fewer opportunities for employment.

Observations such as these bring to mind the 19th century’s French naturalist and father of paleontology, Georges Cuvier who famously said, “Show me your teeth and I will tell you who you are.”

Cuvier’s statement at the time intended to describe how teeth where distinctive of populations according to diets and environmental impacts. Nevertheless, it is not hard to see its relevance to the appearance and health of the mouth and teeth and their impact on how one is perceived in today’s society.

Children’s health and dental care



Canadian kindergarteners in need of dental treatment are found to score lower on physical, cognitive, social and emotional development scales than those without dental problems.

Certainly, oral diseases affect all age groups and children are no exception. Recent reports show that almost 39 per cent of Canadian children under nine years old have dental decay. Just like in adults, the impact of dental decay on children extends to poor nutrition, and affects sleep and development.

For example, Canadian kindergarteners in need of dental treatment were found to score lower on physical, cognitive, social and emotional development scales than those without dental problems. On top of this, researchers found the treatment of severely decayed teeth to be by far the most common reason for children aged one to five years old to receive general anesthesia to undergo surgery.
Dental care and chronic conditions

The connection between oral health and overall health is evident in myriad ways, and so is the need to improve oral health and access to dental care in Canada. It also raises the question of whether dental care can help alleviate chronic conditions beyond the mouth.

The scientific evidence on that varies, and largely depends on the chronic condition in question. For example, patients with diabetes are among those who can benefit the most from having better access to dental care. Treating gum diseases can help subside body inflammation and reduce the risk and complications of diabetes by helping the body regulate blood glucose levels.

Notably, Canada ranks fourth out of 29 countries in the Region of the Americas in its rate of lip and oral cavity cancer. Many dentists are trained to spot the signs of oral cancer and can help in its early detection, which can be lifesaving.

As we learn more on the impact of dental treatment on chronic disease management, we know that facilitating access to dental care can have promising results on several fronts. In addition to saving costs for individuals and our health-care system, it would enhance the population’s oral health and potentially help in the management of some chronic diseases, such as diabetes.

Importantly, it can reduce the pervasive and inequitable burden of oral diseases.

Indeed, investing in better access to dental care may bring us closer to a healthy smile and beyond, for every Canadian.

This article is republished from The Conversation, >, a nonprofit, independent news organization bringing you facts and analysis to help you make sense of our complex world.

Read more:

7 principles to guide a national dental care program in Canada

Noha Aziz-Ezzat Gomaa receives or has received funding from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, the Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry at Western University, and the Children's Health Foundation. She is affiliated with various national and provincial dental professional associations.
What happens when a provincial government defies a federal law? 
We're about to find out

Story by Aaron Wherry • 

When Environment Minister Steven Guilbeault suggested it was "immoral" for the government of Saskatchewan to deliberately defy the federal carbon pricing law, the allegations of hypocrisy followed quickly.

Had Guilbeault himself not been arrested for breaking the law? Hadn't he proudly climbed the CN Tower in 2001 to protest Canadian climate policy?

Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre posted a picture of Guilbeault being taken into custody by police in 2011 and later asserted that what was really "immoral" was the Liberal government increasing the carbon tax while also flying to international summits.

But there's much more at stake here than whether Guilbeault has the standing to lecture anyone on the rule of law.

As an environmental activist with Greenpeace in 2011, Guilbeault indisputably broke the law when he scaled the CN Tower in Toronto. He was arrested, charged and punished — receiving a year's probation and a fine. (He also climbed atop the house of Alberta's then-premier Ralph Klein to install solar panels in 2002. Charges reportedly were not pursued on that occasion.)


Greenpeace activists Steven Guilbeault, right, 31, and Chris Holden, 23, are led by officials from the CN Tower in Toronto Monday July 16, 2001. Guilbeault and Holden scaled 346 metres (1,136 ft.) on the world's tallest free-standing structure to protest Canada's role in changing the world's climate.
 (Aaron Harris/The Canadian Press)© Provided by cbc.ca

Guilbeault might defend what he did as an act of civil disobedience. Others might describe it as reckless and dangerous.

But when he broke the law, he did so as a private citizen. And there is a big difference between a private citizen consciously defying the law and a government consciously defying the law. The latter, operating with democratic authority and responsibility, is empowered to enforce laws.

cbc.ca
Government funding deal with Sask. school board association could get teachers back to the negotiating table  Duration 2:00  View on Watch

Saskatchewan sends a message

Saskatchewan's government argues that it's fair for it to stop charging the carbon tax on natural gas because the federal government decided last fall to exempt home heating oil from the carbon tax for the next three years — a move that was widely seen as an attempt to address public concerns in the Atlantic provinces.

The wisdom and logic of that Liberal decision is at least debatable. And having introduced inconsistency into its carbon-pricing policy, it can be argued the Liberal government invited claims of unfairness. Saskatchewan Premier Scott Moe is hardly alone in complaining about the Liberal government's course of action.

But when a provincial government has a problem with a federal law — a situation that has occurred once or twice in Canada's history — it has valid recourse to the courts, or the ballot box. It can ask judges to overturn the law, or it can ask voters to defeat candidates representing the federal party that introduced the law.

When a government is willing to defy a law, it's fair to ask what message its constituents should take from that. Presumably, the government of Saskatchewan does not want residents of the province to believe its own laws are optional.

"Well, I certainly wouldn't advise anyone to follow what we're doing," Dustin Duncan, the responsible minister in Saskatchewan, told CBC's Power & Politics last week. "But that's how serious we take this in Saskatchewan."

Of course, when people break the law they generally run the risk of being arrested, as Guilbeault learned in 2001. And Duncan has acknowledged there could be "consequences" for his government's actions.

But Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's government seems disinclined to make this a criminal matter.

"I don't think anyone's talking about putting people in jail," Natural Resources Minister Jonathan Wilkinson told Power & Politics this week.

With an election in Saskatchewan expected this year, that might be depriving Duncan of a photo op he'd be happy to take part in. Indeed, it's hard not to notice that the Saskatchewan government is making this move in an election year — and when polling suggests the race between the Saskatchewan Party and the NDP has narrowed.

But for the sake of its policy — if not the rule of law — the federal government likely has to do something to respond. The only question is how.
What might happen next

The Liberals haven't tipped their hand as yet and it's there's not an obvious playbook for what a federal government should do when a provincial government simply refuses to follow a law — and undercuts a legislated national climate policy in the process.

The federal government can't return money it doesn't receive, so it stands to reason that the rebates sent to Saskatchewan residents could at least be smaller now. But that wouldn't address the fact that the carbon tax is not being applied as it is supposed to be.

Appealing to the courts might be an option. That could put the government of Saskatchewan in the position of defying not just the federal government but a direct ruling or order of the court.

One legal expert told iPolitics last week that the Canada Revenue Agency could be in a position to issue a multimillion-dollar fine against the Saskatchewan government.

The federal government is scheduled to send $2.1 billion to Saskatchewan next year under national health and social transfer programs. Withholding some of that funding might seem like an option, but doing so might also risk widening the conflict and bringing even more politics into what is essentially a legal dispute.

The Liberals perhaps can't afford not to fight, but they could conceivably undercut themselves (and help Moe) if their response seems irrational.

It's notable that neither Ontario and Alberta — two provinces led by premiers who also have attacked the carbon tax — have joined Saskatchewan in defying the federal law. Alberta typically isn't reluctant to pick a fight with Ottawa.

But whenever a line is crossed, the risk is that it will become much easier for others to cross that line in the future. And the next government to ignore the law might be one that Scott Moe or Pierre Poilievre oppose.

Poilievre might reject the carbon tax and he might enjoy needling Guilbeault. But for the sake of precedent — and buttressing his own position on law and order — he has good reasons to make it clear now that laws are still meant to be followed.

 Saskatchewan

Federal natural resources minister says no carbon rebates for Sask. after province says it won't remit levy

SaskEnergy breaking federal emissions law by choosing not to remit levy

A man in a suit and glasses stands at a microphone.
Saskatchewan residents will not be getting more carbon rebates from the federal government. Federal natural resources minister Jonathan Wilkinson says that's because the province has announced it will stop remitting the levy on natural gas to Ottawa. (Darren Calabrese/The Canadian Press) Sharing

Saskatchewan's move to no longer remit the federal carbon levy on natural gas turned into a tit-for-tat of threats Thursday, with Ottawa saying the province's residents will no longer be getting rebates.

Premier Scott Moe shot back by saying Saskatchewan should stop sending Ottawa the levy on everything else.

"If the (federal) government follows through on this threat, they will once again be penalizing Saskatchewan families for wanting to be treated the same as other Canadians," Moe wrote on the social media platform X, formerly known as Twitter.

Moe said while the province's natural gas utility, SaskEnergy, has stopped remitting the federal charge, residents are still paying it on gasoline, diesel, propane and other goods.

"If Saskatchewan people stop getting the rebate entirely, Saskatchewan should stop paying the carbon tax entirely," said Moe.

WATCH | Saskatchewan's unhappiness with the federal carbon tax has boiled over: 

As of Jan. 1, Saskatchewan said it would refuse to charge residents the federal carbon tax on home heating fuels. And today, it went a step further saying it will not send Ottawa the amount due under the tax. That means the province will be breaking federal emissions laws and those responsible could be fined or even jailed.

Moe had announced SaskEnergy would stop collecting the carbon price from customers in January, and the province had until Thursday to remit those dollars.

SaskEnergy is breaking federal emissions law by choosing not to remit the levy, which could result in fines or jail time for executives. The Saskatchewan government has passed legislation that aims to shield executives from legal consequences, putting that burden on the province.

'Irresponsible' move, says federal minister

Federal Natural Resources Minister Jonathan Wilkinson said Saskatchewan's move is reckless, as the law to impose a carbon levy was upheld by the Supreme Court of Canada.

"(It's) irresponsible and almost unheard of in the history of this country," he said in Ottawa.

"Premiers, just like prime ministers, are responsible for passing laws and they expect their citizens to abide by those laws. If you do not have that expectation, you have anarchy."

People in Saskatchewan will no longer get a carbon rebate, he said, because it's difficult to provide rebates when no money is being collected.

"They will no longer get the rebate," Wilkinson said.

"The rebate actually provides more money for most families in Saskatchewan."

A spokesman for Wilkinson later told The Canadian Press the impact on the rebates sent to Saskatchewan is dependent on what money Saskatchewan actually remits to the federal government.

Federal Justice Minister Arif Virani said his job is to uphold the laws of the country.

"I'm not going to engage in hypotheticals about what (Saskatchewan) may or may not do in the future. When they actually take a step like that, we will deal with it accordingly," he said.

Decision made out of fairness, says Duncan

Dustin Duncan, the minister responsible for SaskEnergy, said the provincial government recognizes there may be consequences.

Duncan told reporters in Ottawa the province decided not to remit out of fairness, pointing to a decision Prime Minister Justin Trudeau made when Ottawa exempted home heating oil from the carbon charge, a move that largely benefits Atlantic Canadians.

Trudeau has not done the same for natural gas, used to warm homes on much of the Prairies.

"It's not something I take lightly," Duncan said of his decision.

He said the federal government could still offer a rebate but at a smaller amount, as residents are still paying the levy on the other goods.

"That's the federal government's decision," Duncan said.

"Our view is that if the prime minister thought that a reduction in the carbon tax and a reduction in the rebate for Atlantic Canadians meant that would be a net positive in terms of affordability for those residents, surely the economics should hold true for Saskatchewan."

Moe said Atlantic Canadians are still getting rebates even though those who use home heating oil aren't paying the levies.

Trudeau said Thursday the three-year exemption is meant to help those who use home-heating oil to upgrade to heat pumps, which pollute less.

He added some of the lowest-income Canadians use heating oil.

"Yes, proportionately there's a lot in Atlantic Canada, but they're right across the country," he said.

"This isn't a program for one part of the country versus others."

Duncan said the Canada Revenue Agency has removed SaskEnergy as a registered distributor of natural gas. He said he believes this move ensures he or the province are liable for penalties, not SaskEnergy.

"I think that if those applications had not been successful, then we likely would have been looking at making some sort of payment (to Ottawa)," he said.

The Canada Revenue Agency did not immediately respond when asked about the designation.

Duncan said the average household in Saskatchewan is expected to save about $400 this year as a result of the province no longer collecting the charge on carbon.

He added there is a report from the parliamentary budget officer that says Saskatchewan residents are to pay $600 more in levies.

Wilkinson said the rebate for a family of four in Saskatchewan is $1,500 and for those in rural communities it's $1,800.


Frank Stronach: Healthy school lunches, the greatest gift we can give our children
  EVEN THE BOURGEOISIE GET IT

 National Post



It’s hard to believe that some children in Canada go to school hungry and return home with an empty stomach. That should never happen in a country like ours. But it’s just as perplexing to me that we don’t provide organic meals to all children and make learning about nutrition as important as reading, writing and arithmetic.

More than anything, parents want their children to grow up healthy and happy. And one of the main methods for ensuring health and happiness is the food they eat.

Last month, I called for the creation of a new national movement of committed Canadians who would unite in support of seven core principles to make our country better and more prosperous. One of those key principles was to make sure that every kid in Canada has a healthy organic meal at school and learns more about nutrition by growing their own food.

The benefits of doing so are numerous. For one, healthy children are better able to learn. When children have access to a healthy school lunch, they are more likely to succeed in school and in life.

And what parent wouldn’t want school cafeterias across the country to serve healthy meals, instead of things like pizza, hot dogs and French fries? These foods not only contain high levels of sugar, salt, processed carbohydrates and unhealthy fats, they also often contain chemicals, preservatives, stabilizers, artificial colours and simulated flavours

It’s no wonder that a growing number of children are physically unfit. According to the Government of Canada, 30 per cent of children between the ages of five to 17 are overweight or obese .

Children who eat poorly are also more likely to develop long-term health problems, such as diabetes, high cholesterol, high blood pressure and heart disease. Healthy meals would definitely cost more in the short term, but could potentially save billions of dollars in health-care expenses in the long run.

In addition to providing organic lunches, we should also establish educational programs where children learn about the nutritional benefits of foods and the critical role that food plays in human health. They should also learn how to grow organic foods — a skill that will serve them well throughout their lives and give them a greater chance of being healthy.

Children in grades 1-6 should spend a few hours each week learning about the importance of eating healthy, including taking field trips to local farms and greenhouses, while students in grades 7-12 should spend one entire day per week in studies and hands-on learning related to planting, nurturing and harvesting farm-grown produce. This learning would take place outdoors at farms during the spring, summer and fall, and inside greenhouses during the winter.

Students would plant seeds, fertilize the soil, water the vegetables and herbs, weed the gardens, prune the orchards and harvest the fruits and vegetables. All the food that students help grow would be free of pesticides, herbicides, GMOs and chemicals. Best of all, most of the food grown by the students could end up being served in their own school cafeterias.

I believe children would really enjoy digging in the soil, planting seeds and then nurturing those vegetables and fruits. And I think they would also enjoy eating the foods they have grown and harvested with their own hands. No food ever tastes as good as the food that you grow yourself.

The sad truth is that too many children are going to school hungry and eating foods that have little nutritional value. Ultimately, it’s up to us as parents and grandparents to band together and push for change. We can do so much more to make sure that our children grow up healthy and happy, with the same opportunities for health and prosperity that previous generations enjoyed.

The fact is, if you’re healthy, you think more clearly. You have more energy. And you’re able to get the most out of life. At the end of the day, it’s much easier to be happy when you’re healthy. That’s the greatest gift we can give to our children.

National Post

fstronachpost@gmail.com

Frank Stronach is the founder of Magna International Inc., one of Canada’s largest global companies, and an inductee in the Automotive Hall of Fame.
DOJ opens criminal investigation into the Alaska Airlines 737 plane blowout, report says



SEATTLE (AP) — The Department of Justice has launched a criminal investigation into the Boeing jetliner blowout that left a gaping hole on an Alaska Airlines plane this January, the Wall Street Journal reported on Saturday.

Citing documents and people familiar with the matter, the newspaper said investigators have contacted some passengers and crew — including pilots and flight attendants — who were on the Jan. 5th flight.

The Boeing plane used by Alaska Airlines suffered the blowout seven minutes after takeoff from Portland, Oregon, forcing the pilots to make an emergency landing. Boeing has been under increased scrutiny since the incident, when a panel that plugged a space left for an extra emergency door blew off a Max 9 jet. There were no serious injuries.

“In an event like this, it’s normal for the DOJ to be conducting an investigation,” Alaska Airlines said in a prepared statement. “We are fully cooperating and do not believe we are a target of the investigation.”

Boeing declined to comment. DOJ did not immediately reply to a request for comment.

The Journal reported that the investigation would assist the Department’s review of whether Boeing complied with a previous settlement that resolved a federal investigation into the safety of its 737 Max aircraft following two deadly crashes in 2018 and 2019.

Related video: Another Mid-Flight Boeing Incident Occurs Amid Increased Scrutiny (Money Talks News) Duration 1:30  View on Watch


In 2021, Boeing had agreed to pay $2.5 billion, including a $244 million fine, to settle an investigation into the crashes of flights operated by Lion Air and Ethiopian Airlines. The company also blamed two employees for deceiving regulators about flaws in the flight-control system.

Boeing has acknowledged in a letter to Congress that it cannot find records for work done on the door panel of the Alaska Airlines plane.

“We have looked extensively and have not found any such documentation,” Ziad Ojakli, Boeing executive vice president and chief government lobbyist, wrote to Sen. Maria Cantwell on Friday.

The company said its “working hypothesis” was that the records about the panel's removal and reinstallation on the 737 MAX final assembly line in Renton, Washington, were never created, even though Boeing's systems required it.

The letter, reported earlier by The Seattle Times, followed a contentious Senate committee hearing Wednesday in which Boeing and the National Transportation Safety Board argued over whether the company had cooperated with investigators.

The safety board’s chair, Jennifer Homendy, testified that for two months Boeing repeatedly refused to identify employees who work on door panels on Boeing 737s and failed to provide documentation about a repair job that included removing and reinstalling the door panel.

“It’s absurd that two months later we don’t have that,” Homendy said. “Without that information, that raises concerns about quality assurance, quality management, safety management systems” at Boeing.

Cantwell, a Democrat from Washington, demanded a response from Boeing within 48 hours.

Shortly after the Senate hearing, Boeing said it had given the NTSB the names of all employees who work on 737 doors — and had previously shared some of them with investigators.

In the letter, Boeing said it had already made clear to the safety board that it couldn't find the documentation. Until the hearing, it said, “Boeing was not aware of any complaints or concerns about a lack of collaboration.”

In a preliminary report last month, the NTSB said four bolts that help keep the door plug in place were missing after the panel was removed so workers could repair nearby damaged rivets last September. The rivet repairs were done by contractors working for Boeing supplier Spirit AeroSystems, but the NTSB still does not know who removed and replaced the door panel, Homendy said Wednesday.

The Federal Aviation Administration recently gave Boeing 90 days to say how it will respond to quality-control issues raised by the agency and a panel of industry and government experts. The panel found problems in Boeing’s safety culture despite improvements made after two Max 8 jets crashed in 2018 and 2019, killing 346 people.

Gene Johnson, The Associated Press


Boeing's delivery delays force United Airlines to pause pilot hiring as fallout spreads from 737 Max safety issues

Story by Keith Griffith For Dailymail.com and Reuters •2 DAYS AGO

United said in a memo on Thursday that it will pause pilot hiring for two months

Carrier blamed delivery delays from Boeing, which is under safety investigation

Boeing says the hiring delay will likely stunt its growth plans for 2024


United Airlines will pause pilot hiring in May and June due to aircraft delivery delays from Boeing, according to an internal memo.

'United will slow the pace of pilot hires this year due to continued aircraft certification delay and manufacturing delays at Boeing,' said the memo to all United pilots on Thursday.

According to the message, United says it would not be able to grow in pace with its 2024 expectations due to continued delays at Boeing.

Boeing is facing increased scrutiny from regulators due to a January 5 incident when a door plug blew off a brand new 737 Max plane in mid-air during an Alaska Airlines flight.

The US Federal Aviation Administration has also barred the plane maker from expanding production of its best-selling 737 Max narrow-bodied jets.


United Airlines will pause pilot hiring in May and June due to aircraft delivery delays from Boeing, according to an internal memo (file photo)© Provided by Daily Mail


Boeing is facing increased scrutiny from regulators due to a January 5 incident when a door plug blew off a brand new 737 Max plane in mid-air during an Alaska Airlines flight © Provided by Daily Mail

'We had contractual deliveries for 80 Max 10s this year alone, but those aircraft aren't even certified yet and it is impossible to know when they will arrive,' said the memo from Marc Champion, VP flight operations, and Kirk Limacher, VP flight operations planning and development.

New hire classes for United pilots are expected to resume in July, the memo showed.

Meanwhile, Boeing is under further scrutiny over safety issues, after federal regulators said they are investigating another issue involving a 737 Max plane.

The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) said on Thursday it is probing a United Airlines Boeing 737 Max 8 flight last month that experienced 'stuck' rudder pedals during the landing rollout.

The NTSB said in a preliminary report on the February 6 flight that the plane taxied to the gate at Newark Airport without incident and there were no injuries to the 161 passengers and crew.


The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) said on Thursday it is probing a United Airlines Boeing 737 Max 8 flight last month that experienced 'stuck' rudder pedals
© Provided by Daily Mail

It reported that the captain said that during the landing rollout, the rudder pedals did not move in response to 'normal' application of foot pressure while attempting to maintain the runway centerline.

Last month, the FAA formally mandated inspections in Boeing 737 Max airplanes for loose bolts in the rudder control systems after the plane maker recommended them in December.

The NTSB report said the captain said that in the Max 8 flight last month the pedals remained 'stuck' in their neutral position.

The captain used the nosewheel steering tiller to keep the airplane near the runway centerline while slowing to a safe speed before exiting the runway onto a high-speed turn-off, the report said.

The NTSB said the captain asked the first officer to check his rudder pedals and the first officer reported the same problem. The captain said that shortly thereafter the rudder pedals began to operate normally.

Three days after the incident, United conducted a test flight and was able to duplicate the reported rudder system malfunction identified during the incident on the same plane.

The NTSB was notified of the flight control issue after the flight test result and opened an incident investigation.Read more
Europe's liberals, Greens say abortion must be a right in EU charter

Story by DPA International • 

Terry Reintke, German and European lead candidate for the Greens in the European elections, attends a press conference. Senior figures from the Green and liberal factions in the European Parliament have spoken in favour of including the right to abortion in the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, echoing a call by French President Emmanuel Macron. 
Christoph Soeder/dpa© DPA International

Senior figures from the Green and liberal factions in the European Parliament have spoken in favour of including the right to abortion in the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, echoing a call by French President Emmanuel Macron.

Green parliamentary group leader Terry Reintke and Valérie Hayer, who is the leader of the liberal Renew group, spoke to Germany's RND media group for an interview published on Sunday.

"The right to safe abortion belongs in the EU Charter as a fundamental right," Reintke, a German politician who has served as a member of the European Parliament since 2014, told RND.

The right for a woman to make autonomous decisions about their body should not depend on which political parties happen to hold power at any given time, she said.

Hayer, an MEP from France and ally of Macron, also told RND that she supported the French president's initiative.

"While the radical right is working hard to find new ways to push through its reactionary agenda, we in a truly liberal society must stand up for women's rights more resolutely than ever: The right to abortion must be enshrined in the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, because we must never leave women's rights to the populists," she said.

Macron declared on Friday that the freedom to have an abortion should be included in the charter, which acts as a bill of rights for EU citizens.

France anchored the right to abortion into its constitution following a landmark vote in parliament on Monday.

Abortions up to the 10th week of pregnancy have been allowed in France since 1975. Since then, the law has changed to allow abortions up to the 14th week.