Most young adults think retiring by 65 is outdated: survey

 60 per cent of Canadians in the workforce do not have access to a workplace pension. 

Daniel Johnson , BNN Bloomberg

Canadians are shifting their perspective on retirement, according to a new survey. 

Wealthsimple released survey findings on Thursday, which showed 74 per cent of Canadians between the ages of 24 and 44 say retiring at 65 to pursue a life of leisure has become an outdated concept. In a news release, the financial services company said the results reflect shifting attitudes toward retirement among Millennial and Gen Z Canadians that allow for personal and professional passions during adulthood. 

“This new outlook on retirement is motivated by more than a challenging economic climate,” Wealthsimple Chief Executive Officer Mike Katchen said in the release. 

“It’s a new perspective on the future driven by younger generations. They are looking for flexibility, personalization and control over their future, rather than feeling controlled by conventional wisdom.”

The survey also found that only seven per cent of those between the ages of 18 and 24 are planning for a traditional retirement. 

Other findings included that factors which supported previous generations into retirement, like home ownership or employer-sponsored pensions, are not as widely available. According to Wealthsimple, around 60 per cent of Canadians in the workforce do not have access to a workplace pension. 

Additionally, 41 per cent of respondents between the ages of 25 and 44 indicated they want to work toward retirement before the age of 55 to pivot towards things like a small business, consulting, not-for-profit work or other passion projects. 

Methodology: 

The survey was conducted by Leger and commissioned by Wealthsimple. Results were derived from an online survey of 1,501 Canadians between Feb. 5 and Feb. 13. 

 

Shift to 'buy Indigenous' could add $1B to First Nations' economy: report

Ben Cousins, BNN Bloomberg

A new report suggests First Nations in Canada could add as much as $1 billion to their collective economy if they focused on buying supplies from Indigenous companies.

The report, released Thursday from eSupply Canada, found 396 First Nations in Canada spent $504 million on materials and supplies in 2023, but “the bulk” of spending went to non-Indigenous businesses, causing “economic leakage.”

Economic leakage rates vary by community, but the report suggests it ranges from 25 per cent in West Nipissing, Ont. to more than 77 per cent among First Nations in Saskatchewan.

"When I served as an elected member of council at my First Nation, I saw millions of dollars leave the community to big box retailers," Steven Vanloffeld, founder and CEO of eSupply Canada, said in a news release on Thursday.

"The 'Buy Indigenous' strategy aims to recapture that loss of capital by empowering First Nations to source their (materials and supplies) from fellow community members, enabling their territory to generate and maintain income within the community."

Of the $504 million spent on materials and supplies annually, the report suggests a shift to “Buy Indigenous” would add between $750 million and $1 billion to the First Nations economy due to a “multiplier effect.”

“When the additional First Nation revenue is re-spent on other goods and services produced by First Nations, total income increases by the initial amount plus the re-spent amount,” the report states.

“By diverting spending away from external suppliers to First Nations suppliers, First Nations can increase own-source revenue, strengthen their economies, and build internal capacity.”

The report notes that doing so is easier said than done, however, as many First Nations face the “absence of business infrastructure, limited property rights, and systemic barriers to wealth accumulation” that force communities to look outside for goods.

“Effectively recapturing lost revenue involves examining the areas and quantifying the amount of leakage, identifying specific goods and services contributing to the outflow, and implementing local business strategies to provide those services within the First Nation,” the report states.

Methodology

eSupply Canada analyzed total revenue, total expenditure, and total spending on M&S by communities across nine regions for which there are adequate data. The data were extracted from the publicly available First Nations Profiles on the Indigenous Services Canada website. Dollar values are adjusted to 2023$ using the Consumer Price Index. Our sample of 396 First Nations, or just under 63 per cent of all First Nations, is the largest sample available. Every First Nation for which information of M&S expenditure is available has been included in the sample.

 

Bell Canada CEO Mirko Bibic defends job cuts in Commons committee testimony

Mickey Djuric, The Canadian Press

Bell CEO Mirko Bibic answers questions from members of Parliament during a committee meeting on Thursday, April 11. 2024 over the company's decision to layoff 4,800 workers in February.

As members of Parliament accuse Bell Canada of corporate greed, the head of the company is defending its decision to cut thousands of jobs, citing a shift in Canadians' viewing habits away from traditional TV.

Liberals, Conservatives and New Democrats grilled CEO Mirko Bibic during often combative exchanges at a meeting of the House of Commons heritage committee on Thursday afternoon.

Parliamentarians had ordered him to appear and answer for the cuts, which affect nine per cent of BCE Inc.'s workforce. 

In February, the company announced it was cutting some 4,800 jobs, ending multiple television newscasts and selling off 45 of its 103 radio stations. 

"The idea you saw fit to take substantial bonuses and equity packages at a time your workers, employees and journalists could have had their jobs saved is a bit disappointing," Liberal MP Taleeb Noormohamed told Bibic.

"I think it's important to think about Canadians, particularly those who subsidized your company for so long."

Conservative heritage critic Rachael Thomas said it's "really rich" for a company worth $40 billion that received government subsidies to lay off its workers. 

She accused Bibic of evading her questions, saying it made the CEO look "shady."

"You have not been able to answer a single one of my questions directly today," Thomas said. 

Thomas wasn't alone. 

Several MPs flung colourfully worded accusations at Bibic, including NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh, who appeared briefly to scold the CEO for "choosing greed" over giving consumers "a break" on cellphone fees. 

Bibic defended his company, blaming factors like productivity, inflation and delays in the implementation of the federal Online Streaming Act — a new law meant to level the playing field between traditional broadcasters and streaming companies, under which Bell is benefiting from significant regulatory relief.

He told MPs that the media ecosystem in Canada "is in crisis."

"The industry is in flux due to technological disruption, changing viewer habits, shifting advertiser demand and vigorous competition from foreign web giants who are not subject to the same costly regulations as Canadian broadcasters," Bibic said. 

This report by The Canadian Press was first published April 11, 2024.

BNN Bloomberg is part of Bell Media, which is owned by BCE

AI could add 1 million tons to copper demand by 2030, says Trafigura

By Pratima Desai

April 8, 2024

Employees work at a copper smelter in Yantai, Shandong province, China April 26, 2023. REUTERS/Siyi Liu/

LAUSANNE, Switzerland, April 8 (Reuters) - Copper demand linked to artificial intelligence and data centres could add up to one million metric tons by 2030 and exacerbate supply deficits towards the end of the decade, commodity trader Trafigura said.
The energy transition, which includes electric vehicles and renewable energy technologies, is expected to fuel a surge in copper consumption over the coming years as the world moves towards eliminating carbon emissions.

"If you look at the demand that is coming from data centers and related to that from AI, that growth has suddenly exploded," said Saad Rahim, chief economist at Switzerland-based Trafigura, at the Financial Times Global Commodities Summit in Lausanne.
The one million tons is "on top of what we have as four to five million ton deficit gap by 2030 anyway", Rahim said. "That's not something that anyone has actually factored into a lot of these supply and demand balances."

Rahim did not say what global copper demand would be in 2030.
Global copper demand is expected at around 26 million tons this year, while a Reuters survey, opens new tab published in January showed expectations are for the copper market deficit rising to above 100,000 tons in 2025 from shortages of 35,000 tons this year.

China is the world's largest producer and consumer of copper. It also dominates global supplies of many other industrial metals needed for the energy transition: a source of worry for western leaders with net zero targets to meet.

"My fear is that escalation of geopolitical tensions is going to slow down the green transition," said Beata Javorcik, chief economist at the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.

"China controls a large share of production of critical raw materials while the West and its allies control a relatively small share in some of those critical raw materials."
Javorcik mentioned rare earths and graphite needed for electric vehicle batteries as materials whose production is dominated by China.

Reporting by Pratima Desai; editing by Devika Syamnath

Fortescue partners with OCP Group for green energy development in Morocco

Reuters | April 8, 2024 | 

Credit: OCP Group

Australia’s Fortescue said on Monday it would form a joint venture with OCP Group to supply green hydrogen, ammonia and fertilizers to Morocco, Europe and international markets, as the iron ore miner looks to transform itself into a green energy superpower with a global footprint.


Fortescue’s equal partnership with the Moroccan fertilizer producer includes the potential development of manufacturing facilities and a research and development hub in Marrakesh.

“The partners’ objective is to supply green hydrogen and ammonia for use both as sources of green energy and in the manufacture of carbon-neutral and customized fertilizers,” Fortescue said.

The partners have also proposed collaboration of corporate venture capital funds to drive investment in key technology advancements related to green energy production in Morocco.

The joint venture is subject to closing conditions and regulatory approvals, Fortescue said.

Fortescue has significantly stepped up its investment in renewable projects in recent years to cash in on the global transition towards green energy and decarbonization, but at the same time struggled to keep its senior management.

The world’s fourth-largest iron ore miner in 2023 approved an estimated total investment of about $750 million over the next three years for two green energy projects and one green steel project.

(By Ayushman Ojha; Editing by Shilpi Majumdar)

Ascot Commences Ore Processing at the Premier Gold Project B.C.

April 08, 2024 07:00 ET| Source: Ascot Resources Ltd.


VANCOUVER, British Columbia, April 08, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Ascot Resources Ltd. (TSX: AOT; OTCQX: AOTVF) (“Ascot” or the “Company”) is pleased to announce the commencement of ore processing at the Premier Gold Project (“PGP” or the “Project”), located on Nisga’a Nation Treaty Lands in the prolific Golden Triangle of northwestern British Columbia. Rock was introduced into the grinding circuit of the mill on March 31, 2024, and the first ore was introduced into the mill on April 5, 2024.

Derek White, President and CEO, commented, "The start of ore processing is a momentous achievement for the whole team at Ascot and an exciting milestone for the Company. Most project construction activities are substantially completed, and commissioning activities are ongoing throughout the processing plant with the aim of pouring first gold this month.”

As is customary for processing plant start-ups, waste rock was initially introduced into the grinding circuit in order to pad the semi-autogenous grinding (“SAG”) and Ball mill liners with barren material. Once that commissioning step was completed, the grinding system was re-torqued and gold-bearing ore was introduced into the mill on April 5, 2024. Commissioning activities are currently focused on the remaining components of the processing plant – namely the gravity concentration and intensive leaching circuit, the carbon regeneration circuit, the elution circuit, cyanide destruction, and the gold room.

The tailings storage facility (“TSF”), new water treatment plant (“WTP”), tailings thickener and pipeline systems are ready for operations.

The Company anticipates the pouring of first gold at the Project on schedule during the month of April 2024.

Qualified Person

John Kiernan, P.Eng., Chief Operating Officer of the Company is the Company’s Qualified Person (QP) as defined by National Instrument 43-101 and has reviewed and approved the technical contents of this news release.

On behalf of the Board of Directors of Ascot Resources Ltd.
“Derek C. White”
President & CEO

For further information contact:

David Stewart, P.Eng.
VP, Corporate Development & Shareholder Communications
dstewart@ascotgold.com
778-725-1060 ext. 1024

About Ascot Resources Ltd.

Ascot is a Canadian exploration and development company focused on re-starting the past producing Premier Gold Mine, located on Nisga’a Nation Treaty Lands, in British Columbia’s prolific Golden Triangle. Ascot shares trade on the TSX under the ticker AOT and on the OTCQX under the ticker AOTVF. Concurrent with progressing the development of Premier, the Company continues to explore its properties for additional high-grade gold mineralization. Ascot is committed to the safe and responsible development and operation of the Premier Gold Mine in collaboration with Nisga’a Nation.

For more information about the Company, please refer to the Company’s profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca or visit the Company’s web site at www.ascotgold.com.

The TSX has not reviewed and does not accept responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.

Graphjet Technology to Build New Agricultural Waste-to-Graphite Production Facility in Nevada

April 08, 2024 | Source: Graphjet Technology Sdn Bhd

Facility expected to transform 30,000 metric tons of agriculture waste annually into up to 10,000 metric tons of graphite per year, enough material to power more than 100,000 electric vehicles

Graphjet aims to commission and begin production at new U.S. facility in 2026

Graphjet expects to create more than 500 high-skilled labor positions

New facility to position Graphjet as the leading supplier of graphite in the U.S. market to support the growing electric vehicle battery ecosystem

KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia, April 08, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Graphjet Technology (“Graphjet” or “the Company”) (Nasdaq:GTI), a leading developer of patented technologies to produce graphite and graphene directly from agricultural waste, today announced it plans to build a commercial artificial graphite production facility in Nevada. This plant is expected to be a first-of-its-kind in the United States.

The plant is expected to be capable of recycling up to 30,000 metric tons of palm kernel material equivalent – a widely abundant agricultural waste product in Malaysia – to produce up to 10,000 metric tons of battery-grade, artificial graphite per year. This level of production is expected to be able to support the production of enough batteries to power more 100,000 electric vehicles (EVs) per year.

In addition to producing graphite, Graphjet’s first commercial plant in Malaysia, which is on track to be commissioned in the second quarter of 2024, will process palm kernel shells into hard carbon, which will be shipped to Nevada. This eliminates a conversion step in Graphjet’s production process, which would enable its Nevada facility to produce graphite more quickly. Graphjet is aiming to commission and begin production at the new facility in 2026.

“As the only pure-play direct agriculture waste-to-graphite technology developer, Graphjet is well positioned to become the leading source of graphite for the U.S. and we are excited to have Nevada serve as our launching pad into this market,” said Aiden Lee, CEO and Co-Founder of Graphjet. “We are laser focused on getting our commercial production online as quickly as possible and are in discussions with several players to secure offtake agreements for our planned Nevada facility. We look forward to investing into the region and creating many local green energy jobs as we build a first-of-its-kind, next-generation graphite production facility in the U.S.”

Nevada is a strategic location for Graphjet as it is located in close proximity to a large quantity of battery manufacturers and automotive OEMs, which will require a significant amount of graphite for future EV battery production. Graphjet’s Nevada manufacturing facility is expected to create more than 500 high skilled labor positions. Furthermore, Graphjet expects to invest between $150 million and $200 million into the facility and is currently evaluating financing and strategic options to fund the plant.

Mr. Lee continued, “As leading automotive OEMs and battery manufacturers seek cost-effective and more environmentally friendly sourced production, Graphjet is able to provide a sustainable and cost effective solution that can support their graphite needs and address the accelerating demand for this strategic material. For perspective, Graphjet’s technology produces only 2.95 C02 emissions per KG of graphite, compared to 17 C02 emissions per KG with synthetic graphite in China and even 9.2. C02 emissions per KG with natural graphite in Canada.”

About Graphjet Technology Sdn. Bhd.

Graphjet Technology Sdn. Bhd. (Nasdaq: GTI) was founded in 2019 in Malaysia as an innovative graphene and graphite producer. Graphjet Technology has the world’s first patented technology to recycle palm kernel shells generated in the production of palm seed oil to produce single layer graphene and artificial graphite. Graphjet’s sustainable production methods utilizing palm kernel shells, a waste agricultural product that is common in Malaysia, will set a new shift in graphite and graphene supply chain of the world. For more information, please visit https://www.graphjettech.com/.

Vietnam to invest $7.3bn to boost alumina, aluminum production

Reuters | April 9, 2024 | 

Aluminum ingots. Stock image.

Vietnam’s top miner Vinacomin plans to invest 182 trillion dong ($7.3 billion) to ramp up its alumina-aluminum production to meet the country’s rising demand for the metal, the government said on Tuesday.


The investment by the state-run firm will go to two bauxite exploration projects and five refining projects in the Central Highlands province of Dak Nong, the government said in a statement. It did not give a time frame for completion.

The Southeast Asian country, a regional manufacturing hub, started its alumina production more than a decade ago, but there have been concerns about pollution and high electricity consumption.

According to the government, Vinacomin will raise the alumina capacity of its Nhan Co Alumina complex to 2 million tons a year from 650,000 tons.

It will also triple the capacity of the bauxite-alumina-aluminum Dak Nong complex nearby to 2 million tons of alumina and 0.5-1 million tons of aluminum a year, the government said.

Dak Nong province has a reserve of 5.4 billion tons of bauxite, the most common raw material used for alumina and aluminum production, according to state media.

(By Khanh Vu; Editing by Kanupriya Kapoor)

Column: Smelter charges collapse as zinc mine supply falters

Reuters | April 9, 2024 |

Rasp mine, Australia. Credit: Toho Zinc

Benchmark zinc smelter treatment charges have fallen sharply this year, attesting to a tightening of the mine supply chain.


Canadian miner Teck Resources has agreed to pay Korea Zinc $165 per metric ton to convert its zinc concentrate into refined metal, down from the $274 covering last year’s shipments.


The annual terms negotiated by the two companies have in recent years been the benchmark for the rest of the industry.

Treatment charges rise during times of raw material surplus and slide during periods of shortfall.

Last year’s numbers were high because of a smelter bottleneck and resulting glut of mined concentrate in 2022. This year’s low outcome says much about how zinc’s supply dynamics have changed in the intervening 12 months.

A string of mine closures, many of them due to the weak price environment, has tightened concentrate availability with significant implications for the refined metal market.

Benchmark zinc smelter treatment charges

Falling mine production

London Metal Exchange (LME) zinc went from boom to bust over the course of 2022 and early 2023, the three-month price collapsing from an all-time high of $4,896 per ton in March 2022 to a three-year low of $2,215 in May 2023.

The price implosion caused several higher-cost mines to close, most notably Boliden’s Tara mine in Ireland, Nyrstar’s Middle Tennessee operations and Toho Zinc’s Rasp mine in Australia.

The lengthening tally of casualties caused global mined output of zinc to contract by 1.4% year-on-year in 2023, according to the International Lead and Zinc Study Group (ILZSG). It was the second consecutive year of decline after a 2.6% drop in 2022.

This year may not turn out much better.

A November fire at the Ozernoy mine in Russia has delayed commissioning of what was expected to one of the biggest additions to global production this year.

Ozernoy, capable of producing 350,000 tons of contained zinc every year, now seems unlikely to restart processing ore into concentrates until the fourth quarter of this year.

When ILZSG last met in October for its biannual meeting, the Group forecast a robust 3.9% year-on-year increase in mined output this year. That’s starting to look optimistic and may be subject to revision when the Group holds its spring 2024 meeting.

Global zinc mine and refined production year/year change

Smelter recovery

While mine supply has continued sliding, global smelter production has bounced back strongly since 2022.

The main driver of higher smelter output has been China, where producers cranked up refined metal production to 6.6 million tons in 2023, a year-on-year increase of 10.9%, according to local data provider Shanghai Metal Market.

That collective performance helped global output recover by 3.8% last year after a similar-sized dip in 2022.

True, there are still Western smelters struggling with high energy prices, such as Nyrstar’s Budel plant in the Netherlands which closed in January.

But conversely, the Nordenham smelter in Germany has been ramping up after a year of being on care and maintenance.

It’s the gap between weak global mine performance and resurgent smelter demand for concentrates that explains the sharp drop in the annual benchmark treatment charge.

Spot terms have fallen further as smelters scramble for material. Price reporting agency Fastmarkets assesses those for concentrate delivered to Chinese ports at $50-80 per ton.
Metal glut

The developing tightness in the zinc raw materials part of the production chain isn’t yet having any discernible impact on the refined metal balance.

Zinc remains the laggard of the LME pack even as improving macroeconomic sentiment lifts the base metals complex. Currently trading around $2,700 per ton, LME three-month metal is up by just 3.0% on the start of the year, compared with copper’s 10% gains.

The metal’s usage in the form of galvanised steel means it is heavily exposed to the construction sector, a particularly weak part of the economy in both China and the rest of the world.

With smelting activity rising over the last 12 months, there is no shortage of refined zinc.

LME stocks recovered from a depleted 27,750 tons to 223,225 tons over the course of 2023. They have risen by another 37,000 tons so far this year thanks to sporadic bursts of warranting activity.

LME time-spreads suggest there may be more surplus metal hovering over the market.

The benchmark cash-to-three-months period has moved into super-contango territory, widening to over $50 per ton last month. The contango contracted to $38 at the Monday close but is still wider than anything seen since 2012-2013.
Twist in the zinc plot

The analyst consensus coming into this year was that zinc was on course to register a second year of significant supply surplus.

ILZSG forecast a massive 367,000-ton global glut when it met in October. The median expectation in the Reuters January poll of base metal analysts was for a 300,000-ton surplus. Not one of the 11 analysts offering a supply-demand balance forecast expected anything other than too much metal.

Such is the tightening in the zinc concentrates segment of the market, however, that expectations are being adjusted.

Analysts at Macquarie Bank, for example, are now projecting a small 61,000-ton supply deficit over the year.

“Given the very tight concentrates market, we have reduced our global refined production forecast to -0.4% this year,” the bank said in its March quarterly “Commodities Compendium”.

Western production is expected to remain challenged and Chinese production growth is likely to brake sharply to just 0.5% due to a lack of feed.

Several Chinese smelters have already brought forward maintenance or trimmed run-rates in reaction to the margin compression caused by low treatment fees, which account for around 40% of a typical smelter’s profits, according to Macquarie.

The bank expects a return to surplus next year but it could be a bumpy price ride since this year’s zinc narrative has already taken a very unexpected turn.

(The opinions expressed here are those of the author, Andy Home, a columnist for Reuters.)

(Editing by Kim Coghill)

Karelian says Kuhmo region could hold more coloured diamonds

Karelian Diamond Resources PLC - Finland-focused diamond exploration company - Says analysis of Kimberlitic garnets taken from near the location where the company discovered a green diamond indicate the presence of a diamond stability field and diamond-bearing Kimberlite. In 2022, Karelian found a green diamond in the Kuhmo region of Finland, and subsequently submitted sixty garnets sourced nearby to Renaud Geological Consulting Ltd for testing in Canada. Karelian says the discovery ‘could be particularly significant as coloured diamonds, including green diamonds, sell for prices which can be multiples of those for clear colourless diamonds’.

Chair Richard Conroy says: ‘These results are a further and very important step forward in bringing to a successful conclusion the search for the origin of the green diamond discovered by the company in the Kuhmo region of Finland.’